精品解析：广西崇左市江州区2025～2026学年度下学期第二阶段素质评价八年级英语

译林版2025~2026学年度下学期第二阶段素质评价 八年级英语 (全卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟) 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上。 2. 考生作答时，请在答题卡上作答(答题注意事项见答题卡),在本试卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 3. 先考听力，在听力开始前有两分钟听力试音时间。 4. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、听力(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分。) (一)听句子，选图片。 你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。 A. B. C. D. E. F. 1.________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ (二)听短对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 6.When did Tom’s family move? A.Last week. B.Last month. C.Last year. 7.Where is the Terracotta Army? A.In Xi’an. B.In Beijing. C. In Nanjing. 8.How did the girl fix her computer? A.By asking a teacher. B.By watching an online guide. C.By reading a manual. 9.What does Lily like reading? A.Science books. B.History books. C.Adventure stories. 10.Why does the boy like paper books? A.They are cheaper. B.They are lighter. C.He likes turning the pages. (三)听长对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 请对话，回答以下各小题。 11.How long has the woman lived in the city? A.For five years. B.For over ten years. C.For over fifteen years. 12.What was there in the past? A.A small shop. B.A big supermarket. C.A big park. 13.What can people enjoy now? A.A small shop. B.A big park. C. Nothing. 请对话，回答以下各小题。 14.Where will the girl’s father go? A.Beijing. B.Shanghai. C.Nanjing. 15.How long does the train ride take? A.About two hours. B.About four hours. C.About six hours. 16.How did he book the ticket? A.On the phone. B.At the train station. C.From a friend. 请对话，回答以下各小题。 17.Why does the girl like reading? A.It’s easy. B.It opens up a new world. C. It saves time. 18.What’s the girl’s favourite book? A.Alice in Wonderland. B.Robinson Crusoe. C.Tom Sawyer. 19.When does the girl go to the library? A.Every weekday. B.Every weekend. C.Every morning. 20.How does the girl feel about reading? A.Bored. B.Tired. C.Enjoyable. (四)听短文，选择最佳答案。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 21.What can we do with just one click? A.Shop and learn new things. B.Travel to different countries. C.Make new friends in person. 22.How can we talk to friends far away? A.By writing letters. B.Through video calls. C.By sending postcards. 23.What is a problem of spending too much time online? A.It can be bad for our health. B.It can make us smarter. C.It can save us money. 24.What should we do with information online? A.Believe everything we read. B.Not believe everything we read. C.Share everything with strangers 25.What are they talking about? A.The Internet is dangerous and we should not use it. B.Online shopping is the best thing about the Internet. C.The Internet is a powerful tool that we should use wisely. (五)听短文，填信息。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上，每空一词。短文读三遍。 Reading on China’s High-Speed Trains Category类别 Details Features The trains are famous 30 speed and comfort. Environment The carriages are 32 Books People can read 33 and magazines. Device Many people prefer 34 e-books on phones or tablets. Action It is easy to 35 new materials online. 二、补全对话(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分。) 根据对话内容，从文后选出恰当的选项补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。 A: Hello, Lily. What are you doing? B: ___1___ I’m reading about amazing places in China. A: Sounds interesting. ___2___ B: The Great Wall. It’s one of the greatest wonders in the world. A: I know. ___3___ B: It’s over 2,000 years old. And it’s very long, about 21,196 kilometers. A: Wow! ___4___ B: Yes.And there are many other amazing places, like the Terracotta Army. A: It’s so wonderful. ___5___ B: Me too. It’s really worth visiting. A. How old is it? B. Nothing much. C. That’s amazing! D. What’s your favorite place? E. I can’t believe it. F. I want to visit them one day. 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A 4. C 5. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Lily和好友对话，Lily正在阅读中国奇妙景点的内容，二人围绕长城、兵马俑等名胜展开问答交流。 【1题详解】 上文问句询问正在做什么，此处需要日常回应开启话题。B项“Nothing much.”是常用口语应答，承接上文问句，自然引出后文正在看书的内容。 【2题详解】 下文答语为“The Great Wall.”，是具体景点名称，此处需要询问最喜欢的景点。D项“What’s your favorite place?”符合问答对应逻辑。 【3题详解】 下文答语介绍长城有两千多年历史，此处需要询问长城的年代。A项“How old is it?”精准对应下文关于年限的回答。 【4题详解】 上文听完长城悠久历史和超长距离的介绍后，需要发出感叹。C项“That’s amazing!”用来表达惊叹，契合语境情绪。 【5题详解】 后文回应“我也是，很值得游览”，此处应表达想去游玩的想法。F项“I want to visit them one day.”和下文答语衔接自然，符合对话逻辑。 三、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分。) 阅读下列语篇，从各题所给的A 、B 、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Visit to the Natural History Museum Hi, I’m Sam. Last week,our teacher asked us to explore the Natural History Museum in London online. I searched for it ____6____ the internet and found it was really ____7____! The museum lets you ____8____ amazing things about science and nature. The most exciting part was seeing the giant dinosaur ____9____. I looked at them ____10____ on the screen. It ____11____ like standing right next to real dinosaurs! I also learned about other animals and plants. The whole experience was much ____12____ than I expected. After my online tour, I couldn’t wait to ____13____ my findings with my classmates. Everyone ____14____ visit this museum online—it’s a fantastic way ____15____. If you love dinosaurs, you should check it out too! 6. A. on B. in C. at 7. A. bored B. amazing C. angry 8. A. Forget B. discover C. hide 9. A. skeletons(骨骼) B. toys C. pictures 10. A. carelessly B. suddenly C. carefully 11. A. felt B. fell C. filled 12. A. most exciting B. more exciting C. exciting 13. A. share B. keep C. throw 14. A. shouldn’t B. won’t C. should 15. A. learn B. learning C. to learn 【答案】6. A 7. B 8. B 9. A 10. C 11. A 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Sam线上参观伦敦自然历史博物馆的经历，介绍了他在虚拟游览中的所见所感，以及向同学分享收获的过程。 【6题详解】 句意：我在网上搜索了它，发现它真的很棒！ 空后为“the internet”，表示“在网上”应用固定搭配on the internet，in和at不符合该搭配用法。 【7题详解】 句意：我在网上搜索了它，发现它真的很棒！ 后文“The museum lets you…amazing things about science and nature.”以及全文对虚拟游览的精彩描述表明，空处需填积极评价，amazing“令人惊叹的”符合语境，bored“无聊的”、angry“生气的”与上下文积极的语气不符。 【8题详解】 句意：这个博物馆能让你发现科学和自然中令人惊叹的事物。 结合前文“explore the Natural History Museum in London online”的语境，此处指发现令人惊叹的事物，discover“发现”符合语境，forget“忘记”、hide“隐藏”与博物馆的功能不符。 【9题详解】 句意：最令人兴奋的部分是看到巨大的恐龙骨骼。 结合后文“like standing right next to real dinosaurs”以及自然历史博物馆的常见展品常识可知，此处指看到巨大的恐龙骨骼，skeletons“骨骼”符合语境，toys“玩具”、pictures“图片”均不符合语境。 【10题详解】 句意：我在屏幕上仔细地看着它们。 结合“looked at them”以及语境，此处指认真地看恐龙骨骼，carefully“仔细地”体现了观察的状态；carelessly“粗心地”、suddenly“突然地”不符合语境。 【11题详解】 句意：感觉就像站在真正的恐龙旁边一样！ 空后为“like”，felt like为固定搭配，意为“感觉像”，符合语境，fell“摔倒”、filled“充满”不符合搭配用法。 【12题详解】 句意：整个经历比我预期的要令人兴奋得多。 结合空后“than I expected”，空处需用形容词比较级，more exciting“更令人兴奋的”符合语境，most exciting是最高级，exciting是原级，均不符合比较级用法。 【13题详解】 句意：线上游览结束后，我迫不及待地和同学们分享我的发现。 结合“After my online tour”，此处指分享我的发现，share sth with sb为固定搭配，意为“与某人分享某物”，share“分享”符合语境，keep“保持”、throw“扔”与上下文语境不符。 【14题详解】 句意：每个人都应该在线上参观这个博物馆——这是一种很棒的学习方式。 结合“visit this museum online”以及作者线上虚拟游览的经历，此处指作者建议每个人应该线上参观这个博物馆，should“应该”符合语境；shouldn’t“不应该”、won’t“不会”与推荐的积极态度不符。 【15题详解】 句意：每个人都应该在线上参观这个博物馆——这是一种很棒的学习方式。 结合“a fantastic way”，此处为a way to do sth固定搭配，意为“一种做某事的方式”，空处需用to do不定式作后置定语，应用to learn，learn是动词原形，learning是动名词，均不符合该搭配用法。 四、阅读(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分。) A How We Get Around: Then and Now Aspect In the Past (My grandparents’ time) Now (For me and my classmates) To School Most students walked or rode bicycles, no matter the distance. Many are driven by parents in cars or take the school bus. Some still bike or walk if they live nearby. For Families Only a few families owned a car. It was used for special trips. Most families have one or two cars. Driving is common for shopping and short trips. Public Transport Buses were the main option (选项). They were slow and routes were limited. There are more bus lines, modern subways, and even ride-sharing apps like DiDi. It’s faster and covers more areas. Environment &Health The air was cleaner. Walking and cycling kept people active. More cars cause traffic jams and air pollution. People get less exercise from daily travel. Travel is much faster and more convenient now, but we face new problems like pollution and busy traffic. Sometimes, I think the old, slower ways were healthier and friendlier to our planet. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 16. What is the main topic of this table? A. Changes in food and diet. B. Changes in transportation and travel habits. C. Changes in school subjects. 17. How did most students get to school in the past according to the table? A. They were driven by parents. B. They took the school bus. C. They walked or rode bicycles. 18. What is one major problem caused by more cars today? A. Students have to walk further. B. Buses have become slower. C. It causes air pollution and traffic jams. 19. What does the writer sometimes think about the old ways of travel? A. They were too expensive. B. They were slower but healthier and better for the environment. C. They were much more dangerous. 20. What does the phrase “ride-sharing apps” in the table refer to? A. Apps for sharing car rides (like DiDi). B. Apps for buying bicycles. C. Apps for finding bus timetables. 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. C 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了过去与现在出行方式的变化。 【16题详解】 文章标题为“How We Get Around: Then and Now”，指的是过去与现在的出行方式，表格内容也分别从上学、家庭用车、公共交通、环境与健康这几个方面对比了过去和现在出行方式的差异，所以文章主题是交通和出行习惯的改变。 【17题详解】 根据“To School”中“Most students walked or rode bicycles, no matter the distance.”可知，过去大多数学生步行或骑自行车上学。 【18题详解】 根据“Environment &Health”中“More cars cause traffic jams and air pollution.”可知，更多的汽车导致交通拥堵和空气污染。 【19题详解】 根据最后一段“Sometimes, I think the old, slower ways were healthier and friendlier to our planet.”可知，作者有时会觉得过去的交通方式速度较慢，但更健康，对环境更好。 【20题详解】 ride-sharing意为“拼车/网约车”，也就是多人共用一辆车出行；apps意为“应用程序”。“Public Transport”中“and even ride-sharing apps like DiDi”举了滴滴的例子，而滴滴正是一个拼车/网约车平台，所以表格中的“拼车应用”指的是共享乘车应用程序（如滴滴）。 B Exploring the Beauty of China China is a large country with different beautiful landscapes and rich culture. From the high mountains in the southwest to the modern tall buildings in the east, there is so much to discover. Let’s take a look at two special places that show “Amazing China”. The first place is Guilin in Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region. It is famous for its amazing natural beauty. Guilin has attracted visitors from all over the world. The Li River runs through the city, with green hills around it. One of the most famous places is the Reed Flute Cave, in the northwest of Guilin. Inside the cave, there are wonderful rocks in different shapes. They formed over millions of years. It is a great place to enjoy the beauty of nature. The second place is Shanghai, a modern big city in eastern China. Different from Guilin’s natural beauty, Shanghai shows China’s fast development. The Bund has many old and special buildings. It is across from the Pudong New Area, where you can see the Oriental Pearl Tower and the Shanghai Tower. Walking along the Bund at night is great, because the lights from the buildings shine brightly. These two places are very different, but both show the charm of China. One shows the wonders of nature, and the other shows modern achievements. 21. What is the passage mainly about? A. Two special places showing the beauty of China. B. How to travel around the world. C. The history of Guangxi. 22. What is Guilin famous for? A. Amazing natural beauty. B. Modern tall buildings. C. Busy streets. 23. Where is the Reed Flute Cave? A. In the northeast of Guilin. B. In the northwest of Guilin. C. In the center of Shanghai. 24. What can we see in Pudong New Area? A. The Li River. B. Green hills around the city. C. The Oriental Pearl Tower. 25. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Guilin shows modern achievements of China. B. Shanghai shows fast development of China. C. The Bund is in the southwest of China. 【答案】21. A 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国两处特色城市——桂林和上海。 【21题详解】 文章先总述中国的美，再分别介绍了桂林和上海这两个特色地点，一个展现自然之美，一个展现现代发展，核心是介绍这两处展示中国魅力的地方。 【22题详解】 根据第二段“It is famous for its amazing natural beauty.”可知，桂林以令人惊叹的自然美景闻名。 【23题详解】 根据第二段“One of the most famous places is the Reed Flute Cave, in the northwest of Guilin.”可知，芦笛岩位于桂林的西北部。 【24题详解】 根据第三段“It is across from the Pudong New Area, where you can see the Oriental Pearl Tower and the Shanghai Tower.”可知，在浦东新区可以看到东方明珠塔和上海中心大厦。 【25题详解】 根据第三段“Shanghai shows China’s fast development”可知，上海展现了中国的快速发展。 C My Amazing “Cloud” Trip to Kenya (肯尼亚) Recently, I’ve had an amazing time at home, taking a special “trip”. I didn’t need to buy a plane ticket or pack my bags. Instead, I “traveled” to the beautiful country of Kenya right from my sofa, using my phone. I found a wonderful website with 360-degree photos and short videos of famous Kenyan sights, like the Masai Mara National Reserve and the Great Rift Valley. There was also a friendly online guide who told me about the amazing wildlife, such as lions, elephants, and zebras, and the rich culture of the local Masai people (马赛人). It felt so real, as if I were watching the wildebeest (角马) migration on the African savanna (热带稀树草原) myself! You know, this kind of online tour is a great way to learn about the world. It’s much cheaper and more convenient than traveling in person. You don’t have to worry about long flights or different time zones. If you want to learn about a new place, just open your device—information is at your fingertips with just one click. I hope you can try this fun way of traveling too. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 26. Where did Li Ming “travel” through his phone? A. Kenya. B. Brazil. C. India. 27. What did the online guide tell Li Ming about? A. The history of European cities. B. The wildlife and culture of Kenya. C. The food of Asian countries. 28. According to the text, what is an advantage of online touring? A. It is more expensive. B. It is more convenient. C. It takes more time. 29. What does the phrase “at your fingertips” mean in the text? A. Information is easy to get. B. You need to use your fingers to type. C. The information is hidden. 30. What is the main purpose of this text? A. To introduce the history of Kenya. B. To share the experience of an online tour. C. To explain the geography of Africa. 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. B 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者李明通过手机上360度照片和短视频在线“游览”肯尼亚的经历。文章描述了在线游览的内容和感受，并介绍了在线旅游的优点。 【26题详解】 根据第一段“Instead, I ‘traveled’ to the beautiful country of Kenya right from my sofa, using my phone.”可知，李明通过手机“游览”了肯尼亚。 【27题详解】 根据第二段“There was also a friendly online guide who told me about the amazing wildlife, such as lions, elephants, and zebras, and the rich culture of the local Masai people.”可知，在线导游告诉李明的是野生动物（如狮子、大象、斑马）以及当地马赛人的丰富文化。 【28题详解】 根据第三段“It‘s much cheaper and more convenient than traveling in person.”可知，在线旅游的优点是“更便宜且更方便”。 【29题详解】 根据第三段“If you want to learn about a new place, just open your device—information is at your fingertips with just one click.”可知，只需打开设备、点击一下，信息就能获得。由此推断“at your fingertips”意为“信息很容易获取”。 【30题详解】 文章第一段讲述作者在线“游览”肯尼亚的经历，第二段描述具体内容和感受，第三段讨论在线旅游的优点，最后一段希望读者也尝试这种方式。全文核心是分享在线旅游的经历。 D Lu Xun—A Great Chinese Writer Lu Xun (1881-1936) is one of the most important writers in modern Chinese history. He was not only a writer, but also a thinker. His real name was Zhou Shuren, but people know him better by his pen name, Lu Xun. He was born in Shaoxing, Zhejiang Province. At that time, China was changing greatly. At first, Lu Xun studied medicine in Japan. He wanted to help sick people. But later, he realized that the biggest problem in China was not people’s bodies, but their minds. He believed he could wake up people with literature. So he gave up medicine and began to write. In 1918, he published his famous short story Diary of a Madman. It was the first modern short story in everyday Chinese. The story shows the problems of the old society. This story became a classic and helped the New Culture Movement. Lu Xun wrote many great works, such as The True Story of Ah Q and Kong Yiji. His writings have deep ideas and show the lives of common people. Today, many people still remember Lu Xun. He is called the “Father of Modern Chinese Literature”. Students learn his works at school, and his books are translated into foreign languages. His words still encourage young people today. 根据语篇内容，按要求回答问题。 31. When was Lu Xun born? __________________________________________ 32. Where was Lu Xun born? __________________________________________ 33. What did Lu Xun study in Japan at first? __________________________________________ 34. What famous story did Lu Xun publish in 1918? __________________________________________ 35. What do people call Lu Xun today? __________________________________________ 【答案】31. He was born in 1881. 32. He was born in Shaoxing, Zhejiang Province. 33. He studied medicine at first. 34. He published Diary of a Madman. 35. People call him the “Father of Modern Chinese Literature”. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国现代文学史上的重要作家鲁迅，讲述了他的生平、从学医到从文的转变、代表作及其深远影响。 【31题详解】 根据第一段第一句“Lu Xun (1881-1936) is one of the most important writers in modern Chinese history.”，可直接提取出生年份信息。 【32题详解】 根据第一段“He was born in Shaoxing, Zhejiang Province.”，可直接提取出生地信息。 【33题详解】 根据第二段“At first, Lu Xun studied medicine in Japan.”，可知他最初的学习内容。 【34题详解】 根据第三段“In 1918, he published his famous short story Diary of a Madman.”，可直接提取1918年发表的作品信息。 【35题详解】 根据最后一段“He is called the ‘Father of Modern Chinese Literature’.”，可直接提取人们对他的尊称。 五、选词填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。) 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确的形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。 teamwork because be successfully he helping fight novel different from Journey to the West (《西游记》) is one of the most famous Chinese ___36___ It tells a story about a monk named Tang Sanzang and ___37___ three disciples (徒弟). The most famous disciple is the Monkey King, Sun Wukong. He has great powers, such as 72 transformations. He uses his magic staff (金箍棒) to kill monsters and protect his master. The group meets many difficulties on their journey to the West. They have to ___38___ with demons (魔鬼) and cross dangerous mountains. Sometimes they argue ___39___ they have ___40___ ideas about how to solve problems. However, they always work together in the end. Tang Sanzang is very kind, but he is not always good at telling good people ___41___ bad ones. Once, he was cheated by a demon and blamed Wukong. But Wukong never gave up ___42___ him. There are many reasons why this book is so popular. The characters ___43___ very interesting, and the stories are full of action. The writer also uses a lot of imagination to show the ancient Chinese culture. In the end, they ___44___ take the true scriptures (经文) back to China. This journey teaches us that we should never give up our dreams, even if the road is very hard. Their story makes people believe in the power of ____45____ and care. 【答案】36. novels 37. his 38. fight 39. because 40. different 41. from 42. helping 43. are 44. successfully 45. teamwork 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了《西游记》的主要内容、人物特点与故事情节，讲述了师徒四人历经磨难、相互协作，最终成功取回真经的故事，传递了永不放弃、团队合作的精神。 【36题详解】 句意：《西游记》是中国最著名的小说之一。此处表达“小说”。空格处需填入名词复数，“one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数”为固定结构，方框中novel“小说”符合语境，需变为复数形式novels。 【37题详解】 句意：它讲述了一位名叫唐三藏的和尚和他的三个徒弟的故事。空格后为名词“three disciples”，需用形容词性物主代词修饰，方框中he“他”需变为his“他的”，表示“他的三个徒弟”，符合语境。 【38题详解】 句意：他们必须与妖魔战斗，翻越危险的大山。此处表达“战斗”。空格前为“have to”（不得不），后接动词原形，方框中 fight“战斗”可构成固定搭配“fight with”（与……战斗），符合语境。 【39题详解】 句意：有时他们会争吵，因为他们对如何解决问题有着不同的想法。前半句“they argue”（他们争吵）与后半句“they have... ideas”（他们有……想法）为因果关系，方框中because“因为”可引导原因状语从句，连接前后内容，符合语境。 【40题详解】 句意：有时他们会争吵，因为他们对如何解决问题有着不同的想法。此处表达“不同的”。空格后为名词“ideas”，需用形容词修饰，方框中different“不同的”，表示“不同的想法”，符合语境。 【41题详解】 句意：唐三藏非常善良，但他并不总是擅长区分好人和坏人。此处表达“区分”。空格处需构成固定搭配“tell good people from bad ones”（区分好人和坏人），方框中介词from，构成“tell... from...”（区分……和……）的固定用法，符合语境。 【42题详解】 句意：但悟空从未放弃帮助他。此处表达“帮助”。空格前为“gave up”（放弃），后接动名词形式，方框中helping“帮助”符合语法和语境，“give up doing sth.”（放弃做某事）为固定搭配。 【43题详解】 句意：角色非常有趣，故事也充满了情节张力。空格前为主语“The characters”（角色，复数），后为形容词“interesting”，需用be动词作谓语，方框中be“是”需变为复数形式are，符合一般现在时的语法规则。 【44题详解】 句意：最后，他们成功地将真经带回了中国。此处表达“成功地”。空格后为动词短语“take the true scriptures back”（带回真经），需用副词修饰动词，方框中successfully“成功地” 符合语境，表示“成功地带回”。 【45题详解】 句意：他们的故事让人们相信团队合作与关怀的力量空格前为“the power of”（……的力量），后接名词，方框中teamwork“团队合作”符合语境，与“care”（关怀）并列，体现取经团队的精神。 六、书面表达 (15分。) 46. 假设你校的”英语阅读周”即将举行。请你以李华的身份，准备一篇演讲稿，与同学们分享你的阅读体会。请你根据以下提示帮助他完成这篇演讲稿。 1. 阅读带给你的好处（至少两点）。 2. 你的个人阅读习惯（如：通常何时、何地阅读，喜欢读什么类型的书）。 3. 向大家推荐一本你最喜欢的书，并简单说明理由。 要求： 1. 短文应包括所有要点，可适当发挥； 2. 词数80左右。演讲稿的开头已给出，不计入总词； 3. 语气通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，条理清楚，字迹工整； 4. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。 参考词汇：open one’s eyes,recommend, Dear teachers and classmates, I’m Li Hua. I’’m very glad to be here and share my love for reading with you today._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for listening! 【答案】例文 Dear teachers and classmates, I’m Li Hua. I’m very glad to be here and share my love for reading with you today. I think reading is very helpful. First, reading can open our eyes. We can learn about the world, history and science from books. Second, reading can make us wise and happy. I usually read books for half an hour every evening in my room. I want to recommend my favourite book to you. It is The Wonderful Wizard of Oz. It tells an exciting story and teaches us to be brave and kind. I really enjoy it. I hope everyone can enjoy reading and find their own favourite books. Thank you for listening! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍性演讲稿，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：对阅读的喜爱（作用），日常阅读习惯，推荐喜爱的书籍 确定人称：第一人称(I/my) 注意事项：语言简洁得体，符合演讲稿口语化、亲切自然的特点，不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，表明身份，引出主题 主体段：分别介绍阅读的好处、日常阅读习惯，推荐喜爱的书籍（说明书籍内容及意义） 结尾段：发出倡议，希望大家享受阅读，总结演讲，表达感谢 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：阅读的好处 核心作用：open our eyes/make us wise and happy/helpful/enrich our knowledge/improve our reading ability/relieve pressure等 具体说明：learn about the world, history and science from books/teach us good qualities等 要点二：日常阅读习惯 阅读时间：for half an hour every evening/for an hour every weekend/in the morning before going to school等 阅读地点：in my room/in the school library/in the park/on the way to school等 要点三：推荐喜爱的书籍 书籍评价：exciting/enjoyable/interesting/meaningful/moving等 书籍意义：teaches us to be brave and kind/teaches us to never give up/teaches us the importance of friendship等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 译林版2025~2026学年度下学期第二阶段素质评价 八年级英语 (全卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟) 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上。 2. 考生作答时，请在答题卡上作答(答题注意事项见答题卡),在本试卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 3. 先考听力，在听力开始前有两分钟听力试音时间。 4. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、听力(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分。) (一)听句子，选图片。 你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。 A. B. C. D. E. F. 1.________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ (二)听短对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 6.When did Tom’s family move? A.Last week. B.Last month. C.Last year. 7.Where is the Terracotta Army? A.In Xi’an. B.In Beijing. C. In Nanjing. 8.How did the girl fix her computer? A.By asking a teacher. B.By watching an online guide. C.By reading a manual. 9.What does Lily like reading? A.Science books. B.History books. C.Adventure stories. 10.Why does the boy like paper books? A.They are cheaper. B.They are lighter. C.He likes turning the pages. (三)听长对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 请对话，回答以下各小题。 11.How long has the woman lived in the city? A.For five years. B.For over ten years. C.For over fifteen years. 12.What was there in the past? A.A small shop. B.A big supermarket. C.A big park. 13.What can people enjoy now? A.A small shop. B.A big park. C. Nothing. 请对话，回答以下各小题。 14.Where will the girl’s father go? A.Beijing. B.Shanghai. C.Nanjing. 15.How long does the train ride take? A.About two hours. B.About four hours. C.About six hours. 16.How did he book the ticket? A.On the phone. B.At the train station. C.From a friend. 请对话，回答以下各小题。 17.Why does the girl like reading? A.It’s easy. B.It opens up a new world. C. It saves time. 18.What’s the girl’s favourite book? A.Alice in Wonderland. B.Robinson Crusoe. C.Tom Sawyer. 19.When does the girl go to the library? A.Every weekday. B.Every weekend. C.Every morning. 20.How does the girl feel about reading? A.Bored. B.Tired. C.Enjoyable. (四)听短文，选择最佳答案。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 21.What can we do with just one click? A.Shop and learn new things. B.Travel to different countries. C.Make new friends in person. 22.How can we talk to friends far away? A.By writing letters. B.Through video calls. C.By sending postcards. 23.What is a problem of spending too much time online? A.It can be bad for our health. B.It can make us smarter. C.It can save us money. 24.What should we do with information online? A.Believe everything we read. B.Not believe everything we read. C.Share everything with strangers 25.What are they talking about? A.The Internet is dangerous and we should not use it. B.Online shopping is the best thing about the Internet. C.The Internet is a powerful tool that we should use wisely. (五)听短文，填信息。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上，每空一词。短文读三遍。 Reading on China’s High-Speed Trains Category类别 Details Features The trains are famous 30 speed and comfort. Environment The carriages are 32 Books People can read 33 and magazines. Device Many people prefer 34 e-books on phones or tablets. Action It is easy to 35 new materials online. 二、补全对话(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分。) 根据对话内容，从文后选出恰当的选项补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。 A: Hello, Lily. What are you doing? B: ___1___ I’m reading about amazing places in China. A: Sounds interesting. ___2___ B: The Great Wall. It’s one of the greatest wonders in the world. A: I know. ___3___ B: It’s over 2,000 years old. And it’s very long, about 21,196 kilometers. A: Wow! ___4___ B: Yes.And there are many other amazing places, like the Terracotta Army. A: It’s so wonderful. ___5___ B: Me too. It’s really worth visiting. A. How old is it? B. Nothing much. C. That’s amazing! D. What’s your favorite place? E. I can’t believe it. F. I want to visit them one day. 三、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分。) 阅读下列语篇，从各题所给的A 、B 、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Visit to the Natural History Museum Hi, I’m Sam. Last week,our teacher asked us to explore the Natural History Museum in London online. I searched for it ____6____ the internet and found it was really ____7____! The museum lets you ____8____ amazing things about science and nature. The most exciting part was seeing the giant dinosaur ____9____. I looked at them ____10____ on the screen. It ____11____ like standing right next to real dinosaurs! I also learned about other animals and plants. The whole experience was much ____12____ than I expected. After my online tour, I couldn’t wait to ____13____ my findings with my classmates. Everyone ____14____ visit this museum online—it’s a fantastic way ____15____. If you love dinosaurs, you should check it out too! 6. A. on B. in C. at 7. A. bored B. amazing C. angry 8. A. Forget B. discover C. hide 9. A. skeletons(骨骼) B. toys C. pictures 10. A. carelessly B. suddenly C. carefully 11. A. felt B. fell C. filled 12. A. most exciting B. more exciting C. exciting 13. A. share B. keep C. throw 14. A. shouldn’t B. won’t C. should 15. A. learn B. learning C. to learn 四、阅读(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分。) A How We Get Around: Then and Now Aspect In the Past (My grandparents’ time) Now (For me and my classmates) To School Most students walked or rode bicycles, no matter the distance. Many are driven by parents in cars or take the school bus. Some still bike or walk if they live nearby. For Families Only a few families owned a car. It was used for special trips. Most families have one or two cars. Driving is common for shopping and short trips. Public Transport Buses were the main option (选项). They were slow and routes were limited. There are more bus lines, modern subways, and even ride-sharing apps like DiDi. It’s faster and covers more areas. Environment &Health The air was cleaner. Walking and cycling kept people active. More cars cause traffic jams and air pollution. People get less exercise from daily travel. Travel is much faster and more convenient now, but we face new problems like pollution and busy traffic. Sometimes, I think the old, slower ways were healthier and friendlier to our planet. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 16. What is the main topic of this table? A. Changes in food and diet. B. Changes in transportation and travel habits. C. Changes in school subjects. 17. How did most students get to school in the past according to the table? A. They were driven by parents. B. They took the school bus. C. They walked or rode bicycles. 18. What is one major problem caused by more cars today? A. Students have to walk further. B. Buses have become slower. C. It causes air pollution and traffic jams. 19. What does the writer sometimes think about the old ways of travel? A. They were too expensive. B. They were slower but healthier and better for the environment. C. They were much more dangerous. 20. What does the phrase “ride-sharing apps” in the table refer to? A. Apps for sharing car rides (like DiDi). B. Apps for buying bicycles. C. Apps for finding bus timetables. B Exploring the Beauty of China China is a large country with different beautiful landscapes and rich culture. From the high mountains in the southwest to the modern tall buildings in the east, there is so much to discover. Let’s take a look at two special places that show “Amazing China”. The first place is Guilin in Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region. It is famous for its amazing natural beauty. Guilin has attracted visitors from all over the world. The Li River runs through the city, with green hills around it. One of the most famous places is the Reed Flute Cave, in the northwest of Guilin. Inside the cave, there are wonderful rocks in different shapes. They formed over millions of years. It is a great place to enjoy the beauty of nature. The second place is Shanghai, a modern big city in eastern China. Different from Guilin’s natural beauty, Shanghai shows China’s fast development. The Bund has many old and special buildings. It is across from the Pudong New Area, where you can see the Oriental Pearl Tower and the Shanghai Tower. Walking along the Bund at night is great, because the lights from the buildings shine brightly. These two places are very different, but both show the charm of China. One shows the wonders of nature, and the other shows modern achievements. 21. What is the passage mainly about? A. Two special places showing the beauty of China. B. How to travel around the world. C. The history of Guangxi. 22. What is Guilin famous for? A. Amazing natural beauty. B. Modern tall buildings. C. Busy streets. 23. Where is the Reed Flute Cave? A. In the northeast of Guilin. B. In the northwest of Guilin. C. In the center of Shanghai. 24. What can we see in Pudong New Area? A. The Li River. B. Green hills around the city. C. The Oriental Pearl Tower. 25. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Guilin shows modern achievements of China. B. Shanghai shows fast development of China. C. The Bund is in the southwest of China. C My Amazing “Cloud” Trip to Kenya (肯尼亚) Recently, I’ve had an amazing time at home, taking a special “trip”. I didn’t need to buy a plane ticket or pack my bags. Instead, I “traveled” to the beautiful country of Kenya right from my sofa, using my phone. I found a wonderful website with 360-degree photos and short videos of famous Kenyan sights, like the Masai Mara National Reserve and the Great Rift Valley. There was also a friendly online guide who told me about the amazing wildlife, such as lions, elephants, and zebras, and the rich culture of the local Masai people (马赛人). It felt so real, as if I were watching the wildebeest (角马) migration on the African savanna (热带稀树草原) myself! You know, this kind of online tour is a great way to learn about the world. It’s much cheaper and more convenient than traveling in person. You don’t have to worry about long flights or different time zones. If you want to learn about a new place, just open your device—information is at your fingertips with just one click. I hope you can try this fun way of traveling too. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 26. Where did Li Ming “travel” through his phone? A. Kenya. B. Brazil. C. India. 27. What did the online guide tell Li Ming about? A. The history of European cities. B. The wildlife and culture of Kenya. C. The food of Asian countries. 28. According to the text, what is an advantage of online touring? A. It is more expensive. B. It is more convenient. C. It takes more time. 29. What does the phrase “at your fingertips” mean in the text? A. Information is easy to get. B. You need to use your fingers to type. C. The information is hidden. 30. What is the main purpose of this text? A. To introduce the history of Kenya. B. To share the experience of an online tour. C. To explain the geography of Africa. D Lu Xun—A Great Chinese Writer Lu Xun (1881-1936) is one of the most important writers in modern Chinese history. He was not only a writer, but also a thinker. His real name was Zhou Shuren, but people know him better by his pen name, Lu Xun. He was born in Shaoxing, Zhejiang Province. At that time, China was changing greatly. At first, Lu Xun studied medicine in Japan. He wanted to help sick people. But later, he realized that the biggest problem in China was not people’s bodies, but their minds. He believed he could wake up people with literature. So he gave up medicine and began to write. In 1918, he published his famous short story Diary of a Madman. It was the first modern short story in everyday Chinese. The story shows the problems of the old society. This story became a classic and helped the New Culture Movement. Lu Xun wrote many great works, such as The True Story of Ah Q and Kong Yiji. His writings have deep ideas and show the lives of common people. Today, many people still remember Lu Xun. He is called the “Father of Modern Chinese Literature”. Students learn his works at school, and his books are translated into foreign languages. His words still encourage young people today. 根据语篇内容，按要求回答问题。 31. When was Lu Xun born? __________________________________________ 32. Where was Lu Xun born? __________________________________________ 33. What did Lu Xun study in Japan at first? __________________________________________ 34. What famous story did Lu Xun publish in 1918? __________________________________________ 35. What do people call Lu Xun today? __________________________________________ 五、选词填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。) 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确的形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。 teamwork because be successfully he helping fight novel different from Journey to the West (《西游记》) is one of the most famous Chinese ___36___ It tells a story about a monk named Tang Sanzang and ___37___ three disciples (徒弟). The most famous disciple is the Monkey King, Sun Wukong. He has great powers, such as 72 transformations. He uses his magic staff (金箍棒) to kill monsters and protect his master. The group meets many difficulties on their journey to the West. They have to ___38___ with demons (魔鬼) and cross dangerous mountains. Sometimes they argue ___39___ they have ___40___ ideas about how to solve problems. However, they always work together in the end. Tang Sanzang is very kind, but he is not always good at telling good people ___41___ bad ones. Once, he was cheated by a demon and blamed Wukong. But Wukong never gave up ___42___ him. There are many reasons why this book is so popular. The characters ___43___ very interesting, and the stories are full of action. The writer also uses a lot of imagination to show the ancient Chinese culture. In the end, they ___44___ take the true scriptures (经文) back to China. This journey teaches us that we should never give up our dreams, even if the road is very hard. Their story makes people believe in the power of ____45____ and care. 六、书面表达 (15分。) 46. 假设你校的”英语阅读周”即将举行。请你以李华的身份，准备一篇演讲稿，与同学们分享你的阅读体会。请你根据以下提示帮助他完成这篇演讲稿。 1. 阅读带给你的好处（至少两点）。 2. 你的个人阅读习惯（如：通常何时、何地阅读，喜欢读什么类型的书）。 3. 向大家推荐一本你最喜欢的书，并简单说明理由。 要求： 1. 短文应包括所有要点，可适当发挥； 2. 词数80左右。演讲稿的开头已给出，不计入总词； 3. 语气通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，条理清楚，字迹工整； 4. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。 参考词汇：open one’s eyes,recommend, Dear teachers and classmates, I’m Li Hua. I’’m very glad to be here and share my love for reading with you today._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for listening! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $