Unit 2 Morals and Virtues Reading and Thinking 语言点课件-2025-2026学年高中英语人教版必修第三册

U2 Reading and Thinking Laguage points 词汇变形 n．大部分；大多数→major adj.主要的 vi.主修 n．主修课程；少校 vi.& vt.抱怨；发牢骚→complaint n．抱怨；投诉 vt.回答；回复 vi.做出反应；回应→ n．反应；回答；回复 n．奖学金→scholar n．学者 vt.拒绝接受；不录用→ n．拒绝接受；否决 vt.任命；委派→appointment n．约会；任命；委任→appointed adj.约定的；指定的 vt.选举；推选→ n．选举；推选；当选 vt.照顾；照料 vi.倾向；趋于→tendency n．趋势；趋向 majority complain respond response scholarship reject rejection appoint elect election tend 词汇变形 重点词汇 重点句型 练习题 词汇变形 n．结婚；婚姻→marry v．(和某人)结婚；嫁；娶 →married adj．已婚的 vt.& vi.退休；退职；退出→retirement n．退休→retired adj.退休的 n．节省物；节省；节约；[pl.]储蓄金；存款→save vt.救；节省；储蓄 scared adj.害怕的；对……感到惊慌或恐惧的→scare vt.惊吓；使害怕 vi.受惊吓→ adj.吓人的；恐怖的 sharp adj.(增长、下跌等)急剧的；锋利的；明显的→sharply adv.急剧地；严厉地→sharpen vt.削尖；磨快；使提高 n.保险；保险业→insure vt.&vi.投保；给... 上保险 adj.精力充沛的；充满活力的→energy n．精力；活力；能量 replace vt.接替；取代；更换→replacement n．更换；更替；替换的人/物 marriage retire saving scary insurance energetic 词汇变形 重点词汇 重点句型 练习题 ... if they entrust me with that life entrust/in'trAst/vt.委托;交付 She entrusted her son's education to private a tutor. 她把儿子的教育托付给了一个私人教师。 entrust sb. with sth. = entrust sth. to sb. 把某事委托给某人 I was enrusted with the task of looking after the money. 我受托保管这笔钱。 be entrusted with sth./sb.被委托以某事/某人 课文讲解 重点词汇 重点句型 练习题 ... what carried her through a life of hard choices. carry sb. through sth.帮助某人渡过难关 carry 基本义：拿；提；搬；扛 carry out　　 　　 carry on (with/doing sth.)　　 　　　 carry away 　　 　 　　　　　 　　 carry sb. back (to sth.) 　　　　　　 　　 carry off 　　　　　　　　　 Last week, our class decided to carry out a talent competition. At first, some students wanted to give up, but our teacher told us to carry on practicing. When the results were announced, Lily's amazing dance carried her away with joy. Later, looking at the competition photos, we were carried back to the nervous but exciting moments. Finally, our class worked together and carried off the 'Best Team' prize! 实行;履行 继续(做某事) 运走;使......失去自制力/着迷 使某人回忆起(某事) 夺走，获得（奖项） 课文讲解 重点词汇 重点句型 练习题 “上周，我们班决定举办一场才艺比赛。起初，有些同学想放弃，但老师鼓励我们继续练习。结果公布时，莉莉精彩的舞蹈让她高兴得忘乎所以。后来，看着比赛照片，我们回忆起那些紧张又激动的时刻。最后，我们全班齐心协力，赢得了‘最佳团队’奖！” carry sb. through sth.帮助某人渡过难关 Though their test was a difficult one, their determination carried them . The film directed by Mr Zhang carried most of the awards that evening. We got carried by the beautiful scenery of jiuzhagou. 每当我遇到挑战都是你的鼓励，支撑着我渡过难关 Every time I met with changes, it was your encouragement that . through off away carried me through the hardships/difficulties. 课文讲解 重点词汇 重点句型 练习题 ... like the majority of the girls, ... 考点1 主谓一致 考点2 介词搭配 a / the majority of +n作主语，谓语动词的数看n be major in 主修....，以...为专业 The majority of the students ___ ___ (is/are) planning to join the club. The majority of the work (has/have) been finished on time. are has 课文讲解 重点词汇 重点句型 练习题 the majority of The student majoring economics at college, made a comment on the matter. Generally speaking, if you look at the audience at a classical concert the \ （major） of them are over the age of fifty. In that company I once worked, women workers were the majority. The majority of land in that area (destroy) so far. Some of the plays tell sad stories, but the majority of the plays (be) really funny. 大多数被调查的学生认为做早操是必要的。 think it necessary to do morning exercises. in majority has been destroyed in are The majority of the surveyed students 课文讲解 重点词汇 重点句型 练习题 ... her brother complained, ... (向某人)抱怨/投诉某事 complain (to sb.) about/of sth. complain (to sb.)that... make a complaint to sb. about sth. a letter of complaint 投诉信 我想就噪音问题提出投诉。 I want to complain about the noise problem. I want to make a complaint about the noise problem. 课文讲解 重点词汇 重点句型 练习题 complain后不能直接跟人作宾语，要加介词to。类似的词还有explain(解释)，mention(提及),announce(宣布)等。 make a complaint 提出投向某人抱怨某事 She responded,“I ’d rather stay single ...” 对......做出回应 respond to make a response to in response to 对......的回应 respond to the email回复电子邮件 respond to the news 面对这个消息 课文讲解 重点词汇 重点句型 练习题 respond常用作不及物动词，后接宾语时，要加介词to，这与reply的用法是一致的。而answer后直接接宾语。There was no response.没有回应。 respond to Scientists say the results suggest that the heart is able to influence how the brain responds a fearful event. The famous film star made no (respond) to the questions asked by those reporters. response to your concerns about how to be advised in China. I'd like to offer my personal suggestions. 为了响应这一呼吁，许多人自愿到海滩上捡垃圾 , Many people volunteer to pick up rubbish on the beach. to response In In response to the appeal 课文讲解 重点词汇 重点句型 练习题 ... woman ever to be appointed director ... The manager will appoint a new assistant, and their first appointment ceremony is at the appointed time. 经理将任命一名新的助理，其首次任命仪式将在指定时间举行。 appointment n. 约定，约会;任命，委任 appointed adj.指定的，约定的 The school will appoint Lisa as class monitor, appoint her to organize the reading club, and she will have an appointment with the teacher to make an appointment for next Friday's meeting. appoint sb (as)...任命某人(担任)..... appoint sb to do sth.派某人做某事 have an appointment with sb. 和某人有约会 make an appointment （with sb) 预约 keep/break an appointment 守/违 约 课文讲解 重点词汇 重点句型 练习题 appoint sb to do sth Susan and donla made an (appoint) to play in the city park on Saturday morning. It's reported that two experts have just been appointed (look ) into food safety. I regret to tell you that I can't travel to Nanjing with you as the (appoint) time. 很抱歉，这个周六下午我不能去城市博物馆了，因为那时我和我的牙医有一个预约。 I'm sorry that I can't go to the city museum this Saturday afternoon because . appointment to look appointed I have an appointment with my dentist then. 课文讲解 重点词汇 重点句型 练习题 She was more interested in tending patients, ... tend to do sth. = have a tendency to do sth 易于做某事;往往会发生某事 tend to sb./sth.照料 Stop smoking! The doctors say that too much smoking tends (cause) Cancer. In order to tend my children, I have to stay at home. He has a (tend) to talk too much when he is nervous. 我母亲一生都在照顾我，现在轮到我照顾她了，My mother . Now it is my turn to take care of her. to cause to tendency has been tending me for all her life. 课文讲解 重点词汇 重点句型 练习题 She was so scared during the interview ... be scared of (doing)sth. 害怕(做)某事 be scared to do sth. 害怕做某事 scare sb. into doing sth. 恐某人做某事 scare...off/away 把......吓跑 表示“吓人的"形容词小结: frightening 吓人的 terrifying极其可怕的 terrible可怕的 horrible 恐怖的 We beat an iron basin (铁盆) around trying to scare the bear . Scared being laughed at by others. The boy was scared (take)part in the race. Seeing the (scare) thing, the girl can't help trembling. 当我意识到那头熊又回来攻击我们的时候，我几乎要吓死了 When I realized that the bear was coming back to attack us, . away of to take scary I was almost / nearly scared to death 课文讲解 重点词汇 重点句型 练习题 我们来回敲打着铁盆，试图赶走那只熊。 ... elect someone to replace the secretary. replace vt接替;取代;更换 replacement n. 取代，代替 Nervousness and fear were replaced with joy. 紧张和恐惧被喜悦所取代。 replace A with B 用B代替 A be replaced by 被......取代 课文讲解 重点词汇 重点句型 练习题 To a personnothing is more preci-ous than their life... 一个人来说，生命是最宝贵的...... 否定词+比较级+than... 原句中含有“nothing is+比较级-than.."结构，意为“没有......比......更加......" “否定词+比较级”表示最高级含义 (1)结构:否定词+比较级+than (2)常用的否意义的词有nothing，no, never, not, hardly, nobody o 课文讲解 重点词汇 重点句型 练习题 $