Unit 2 Morals and Virtues Listening and speaking 语言点 课件-2025-2026学年高中英语人教版必修第三册

英文 中文 moral dilemma 　　　　 get in trouble 　　　　 hear of 　　 the entrance examination 　　　　 next to 　　　 　　 be eager to do sth. 　　　　　 share sth. with sb. 　　　　　　　 　　 all the time 　　　　　 pay attention to 　 disagree with 　　　　　　 Key words and expressions Key words and expressions 道德困境 陷入麻烦 听说 入学考试 在…… 旁边 渴望做某事 与某人分享某事 / 某物 一直，始终 注意 不同意，反对 英文 中文 exaggerate 　　　　　　　 hear sb. doing sth. 　　　　　　　　　 confused 　　　　　　　　　　　 be sure about 　　　 　　　 be famous for 　　　　 　　　　 　 be faced with 　　　　　 fall down 　　　　　 a bit 　　　 gloomy 　　　　　　　　　　　 be afraid to do sth. 　　　　　 each other 　　 Words and expressions vt. 使扩大；使增大 听到某人正在做某事 adj. 困惑的；混乱的；糊涂的 对…… 有把握 因为…… 而出名（=be known for） 面临，面对 跌倒，摔倒 有点儿 adj. 黑暗的；沮丧的；阴郁的 害怕做某事 互相 have trouble with sth. 在某事方面有困难 ask for trouble自找麻烦，自寻烦恼 in trouble 有麻烦 If you choose one, you might get in trouble for not choosing the other (s). 小明学习英语时总have trouble with语法，有时还ask for trouble——上课不专心，结果考试in trouble。老师take the trouble to帮他分析错题，他努力后终于out of trouble。现在他不再have trouble (in)记单词，还主动分享方法给同学，大家都夸他进步大。 Key Words take the trouble to do sth.不辞劳苦做某事 out of trouble摆脱麻烦，脱离困境 have trouble/difficulty (in)doing sth. 做某事有困难 1. Whenever she is , he is there for her. 每当她有困难时，他总是在她身边 2. If your awareness is as sharp as it could be, you'll have no trouble (answer) these questions. 如果你的意识足够敏锐，回答这些问题就不会有问题。 in trouble answering There is no doubt that 毫无疑问…… doubtful 怀疑的，不确定的 be doubtful about no doubt / without doubt 毫无疑问，肯定 Luke doubts that young people face moral dilemmas all the time. There is no doubt that learning English can be difficult. At first, Lily felt doubtful about her ability to master grammar. Without doubt, she struggled with tenses (时态）and vocabulary. But she practiced daily. Now, there is no doubt that her hard work paid off ! Key Words 1. I doubt they can swim across the river. 2. There is no doubt he will make it this time. 3. To be honest, I'm (doubt) about whether he could make the right choice when facing the moral dilemma. 4. The hot spring at the foot of the mountain is something you must try after the crime. It will (undoubted) help you get refreshed. 毫无疑问，读英语经典作品可以让你扩大词汇量和了解外国文化 reading english choices will allow you to expand your vocabulary and understand foreign cultures. whether that doubtful undoubtedly There is no doubt that face to face 面对面 make a face = make faces 做鬼脸 in the face of面对(问题、困难或危险等) ... if you were faced with the same situation as the girl. 小李数学考试失利后，不敢face to face和老师说话。老师主动找他，他却make a face想逃避。老师说：“in the face of困难, 我们要face up to困难，逃避只会更lose face。”小李听后努力学习，终于在测验中进步，他不仅save face还意识到努力的意义。 Key Words face up to sth.勇于面对 lose face丢脸;丢面子 save face保全面子 1. with difficulties, they never give up, but try their best to find a way out. 2. Nowadays some teenagers prefer to chat online with strangers with their parents face face. 3. The boy made face just to make others laugh. 4. the face of great danger is important to keep calm. 当面对挑战的时候，你应该勇敢锁住自己舒适区 you should step out of your comfort zone Bravely. Faced to a In Faced with challenges Key Sentences 教材例句A moral dilemma is a situation in which you have two or more dif-ficult choices to make. Key Sentences A moral dilemma is a situation in which you have two or more dif-ficult choices to make. 介词的确定要遵循“一先、二动、三意义”的原则。 介词选择的基本原则 在“介词+关系代词”结构中，关系代词只用whom(先行词指人),which(先行词指物)和whose(表示所属关系)。 结构的基本构成 在限制性定语从句中，介词放在关系代词之前时，关系代词不能省略;但若介词后置，则可用that/who代替which/whom，也可省略关系代词。 关系代词的用法与省略规则 02 01 03 “介词+关系代词”结构解析 “一先”即根据先行词的某种习惯搭配来确定介词;“二动”即根据定语从句中动词所需要的某种习惯搭配来确定介词;“三意义”即根据定语从句的意义来确定介词。 Many lessons are nowavailable online, from students can choose for free.现在网上有很多课程，学生可以免费从中选择(来学习)。 They rose in the ranks not by being friendly but by smoking ciga-rettes, breaking rules and playing jokes onothers, among I soon found myself. 他们不是因为与人友善而名声大噪，而是由于抽烟、违纪、捉弄他人等恶习。很快，我也随波逐流，成了他们中的一员。 This smart keyboard precisely measures the cadence (节奏) which one types and the pressure fingers apply to each key.这种智能键盘能够精确地测量人打字的节奏和手指按压每个键的力度。 which whom with Key Sentences 教材例句When you listen, you should pay attention not only to thewords but also to HOW the speaker is talking. 当你听的时候，你不仅要注意语句，而且要注意说话人是怎么说话的。 Key Sentences When you listen, you should pay attention not only to thewords but also to HOW the speaker is talking. not only ... but also ... 部分倒装规则 not only位于句首表示强调，not only所在的分句要用部分倒装， 主谓一致规则 not only...but (also)...连接并列主语时，谓语动词要遵循“就近原则”。 连词使用形式 not only只能连用，而but also既可连用，也可分开用，also也可省略。 Not only , stinky tofu offers avaluable lesson: never judge people at firstglance, for true beauty comes from the inside. 臭豆腐不仅美味，它还给我们上了宝贵的一课:永远不要以貌取人，因为真正的美来自内心。 Not only you but also I (be)planning to go. 不仅是你，而且我也准备去。 is it delicious am be faced with, in a dilemma, disagree with, pay attention to, get in trouble I am about the job offer in my inner heart. 1 He doesn't care about details, which will absolutely cause him to . 2 To make sure the tent can survive the heavy rain, we must ways and means. 3 They seem to each other on this problem and no one is pleased with each other. 4 As we so much trouble, we failed to decorate the hall as the manager had asked. 5 in a dilemma get in trouble pay attention to disagree with were faced with 1. The children (渴望)gain a bright future through learning. 2. When they (面对困难),the two sisters showed different attitudes to life. 3. This is the farm (在这里我工作过5年).(“介词+which”引导定语从句)(不仅提 4. Peter (不仅提前完成了工作),but also offered to help us. are eager to were faced with difficulties on which I have worked for 5 years not only finished the work in advance $