精品解析：山西运城市闻喜县晋华实验学校等校2025-2026学年八年级下学期5月阶段检测英语试题

八年级。英语一情景反应。本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请从每小题所给的AB、C3幅图片中选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项。涂黑。One ten day. Can you tell me something about the table manners in china? Yes, in china we eat food with chopsticks. Turfy, can you tell me something about the table . manners in china? Yes, in china, we eat food with chopsticks. Till, what were you doing at night? Last night. bob, I was watching T, V. What were you doing at night last night? Bob, I was watching T, V. Three, mary, how was your trip last week? great. I saw a big desert for the first time. Mary, how was your trip last week? great. I saw a big desert for the first time. For what do you usually do when you meet people for the first time? We usually shake hands. What do you usually do when you meet people for the first time? We suck, shake hand. Five. can you seen chinese songs? Sally. no, I can't, but I can perform chinese conf. Can you sing chinese songs? Sally, no, I can't, but I can perform chinese. 2、对话理解。本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请从每小题所给的A、B、C3个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Six, I have twenty stamps. How about you? jack? I have thirty more than you. Question, how many stamps does jack have? I have twenty stamps. How about you? jack? I have thirty more than you. Question, how many stamps does jack have? Seven, Peter, how is the weather now? Is IT still raining? No, but there are still lots of clouds. Question, what is the weather like now? Peter, how is the weather now? Is IT still raining? No, but there are still lots of clouds. Question, what is the weather like now? Eight. did you hear about the fire in a school . last week? Yes, luckily no one was hurt in the fire question. What happened in a school last week? Did you hear about the fire in a school . last week? yes. Luckily no one was hurt in the fire question. What happened in a school last week? No, how did you . great emma yesterday, lisa. I planned to shake hands with her, but he gave me a hug. Finally, I returned the hug question, how did lisa great emma yesterday? How did you great ma, yesterday, lisa. I planned to shake hands with her, but he gave me a hug. Finally, I returned the hug question, how did lisa? Great, emma, yesterday? Then why did you argue with your mom this morning? Jenny. I hate my mom to compare me with other children. I know I was wrong, but I couldn't control myself. Question, what does Jenny mean? Why did you argue with your mom this morning? Jenny, I hate my mom to compare me with other children. I know I was wrong, but I couldn't control myself. Question, what does Jenny mean? 3、语篇理解。本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容和所提出的五个问题，从每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将。该项涂黑。On the morning of september the fifth, a southern earthquake hit a small town at eight seventeen AM. At that moment, most students were having their first class in the classroom. Desks and chairs moved quickly. Books fell onto the floor and some windows made loud noises. The teachers kept calm and told the students to hide under their desks right away. No one cried or ran around when the shaking stopped. Several seconds later, teachers LED the students out of the classroom slowly. They walked down the stairs carefully and arrived at the playground safely. The earthquake happened because the town lies near a foot line where the earth's surface often moves. The local government teaches people earthquake safety rules every year, so everyone knows exactly what to do in an earthquake. Thanks to the strict training, nobody was badly hurt in this accident. After the earthquake, many volunteers came to offer help. They cleaned up the broken things in the streets and helped people check their houses. Now the town is returning to Normal life. People feel very lucky because they were well prepared and knew how to protect themselves. On the morning of september the fifth, a sudden earth week had a small town at eight, seventeen AM. At that moment, most students were having their first class in the classroom desk. Sandy's moved quickly. Books fell onto the floor and some windows made loud noises. The teachers kept a calm and told students to hide under their desks right away. No one cried or run around when the shaking stopped. Several seconds later, teachers lend the students out of the classroom slowly. They wiped down the stairs carefully and arrived at the playground safely. The earthquake happened because the town lies near the fort line, where the earth's surface often moves. The local government teaches people earth weak safety rules every year, so everyone knows exactly what to do in an earthquakes to the street. The training, nobody was badly hurt in this accident. After the earthquake, many volunteers came to offer help. They cleaned up the broken things in the streets and help the people check their houses. Now the town is returning to Normal life. People felt very lucky because they were well prepared and knew how to protect themselves. 4、听力填空本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容完成下面的句子，并将获取的信息写在答题卡相应的位置上，每空一词。We often say, when in rome, do as the romans do, knowing different ways of life in different countries can help us enjoy our stay there Better. In china, around dining table is more popular than a square one. The most important guest sits next to the host on the right side in america. Most americans agree that good home cooking is Better than restaurant food. If you are invited, you need to arrive on time. It's polite to praise the hostess for the wonderful meal. After the meal, the host may ask you to the living room for something like cake with tea or coffee. In japan, you need to say thanks before and after a meal. It's okay to make some noises when you eat noodles. IT is not rude, but a way to show that the dish tastes really delicious. It's known that an india traditionally eats with the right hand. Even today, indians still keep the way of eating, so they often wash hands before and after eating. It's impolite to eat with the left hand. Understanding these customs can help us have a Better time when we visit these places. It's like a key to open doors to new friends and fun experiences. We often say when in rome, do as the romans do, knowing different ways of life in different countries can help us enjoy our stay there Better. In china, around dining table is more popular than everyone. The most important guests sits next to the host on the right side in america. Most americans agree that good home cooking is Better than restaurant food. If you are invited, you need to arrive on time, is polite to praise the hostess for the wonderful meal. After the meal, the host may ask you to the living room for something like fruit cake with tea or coffee. In japan, you need to say thanks before an afternoon. It's okay to make some noises when you eat noodles. IT is not rude, but a way to show that the dish tastes really delicious. It's known that the indian traditionally is with the right hand. Even today, indians still keep the way of eating, so they often wash hands before and after eating is impolite to eat with the left hand. Understanding these customs can help us have a Better time when visit these places. It's like a key to open doors to new friends and fun experiences. 本次听力考试已结束。 八年级英语 考试时间：120分钟 试题满分：120分 听力部分（共20分） 一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Teng Fei, can you tell me something about table manners in China? M: Yes. In China, we eat food with chopsticks. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: What were you doing at 9 last night, Bob? M: I was watching TV. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Mary, how was your trip last week? W: Great. I saw a big desert for the first time. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: What do you usually do when you meet people for the first time? M: We usually shake hands. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Can you sing Chinese songs, Sally? W: No, I can’t. But I can perform Chinese kung fu. 二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 20. B. 30. C. 50. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: I have 20 stamps. How about you, Jack? M: I have 30 more than you. Q: How many stamps does Jack have? 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s sunny. B. It’s rainy. C. It’s cloudy. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Peter, how is the weather now? Is it still raining? M: No, but there are still lots of clouds. Q: What is the weather like now? 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A fire. B. A flood. C. A rainstorm. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Did you hear about the fire in a school last week? W: Yes. Luckily, no one was hurt in the fire. Q: What happened in a school last week? 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By kissing her cheek. B. By giving her a hug. C. By shaking hands. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: How did you greet Emma yesterday, Lisa? W: I planned to shake hands with her, but she gave me a hug. Finally, I returned the hug. Q: How did Lisa greet Emma yesterday? 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She will learn to control her feelings. B. She will tell her mom not to compare her with others. C. She realized that she shouldn’t argue with her mom. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Why did you argue with your mom this morning, Jenny? W: I hate my mom to compare me with other children. I know I was wrong, but I couldn’t control myself. Q: What does Jenny mean? 三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容和所提出的五个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. When did the earthquake happen in the town? A. At 8:17 a. m. on September 5th. B. At 9:17 a. m. on September 5th. C. At 9:17 a. m. on September 6th. 12. What were most students doing when the earthquake came? A. They were having breakfast. B. They were having their first class. C. They were playing on the playground. 13. How did the teachers help students stay safe? A. They asked students to run out quickly. B. They let students stay in seats and read books. C. They asked students to hide under their desks. 14. Why did the earthquake happen in that town? A. Because it rained a lot. B. Because the buildings were old. C. Because the town is near a fault line (断层线). 15. What can we learn from the story? A. We should try to protect the things in an earthquake. B. Good preparation keeps people safe in an earthquake. C. Earthquakes often happen in small towns. 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. C 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【原文】On the morning of September 5th, a sudden earthquake hit a small town at 8:17 a.m. At that moment, most students were having their first class in the classroom. Desks and chairs moved quickly, books fell onto the floor, and some windows made loud noises. The teachers kept calm and told students to hide under their desks right away. No one cried or ran around. When the shaking stopped several seconds later, teachers led the students out of the classroom slowly. They walked down the stairs carefully and arrived at the playground safely. The earthquake happened because the town lies near a fault line, where the earth’s surface often moves. The local government teaches people earthquake safety rules every year, so everyone knows exactly what to do in an earthquake. Thanks to the strict training, nobody was badly hurt in this accident. After the earthquake, many volunteers came to offer help. They cleaned up the broken things in the streets and helped people check their houses. Now the town is returning to normal life. People feel very lucky because they were well prepared and knew how to protect themselves. 四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容，完成下面的句子，并将获取的信息写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 The Eating Habits in Different Countries In China A round dining table is more ____16____ than a square one. The most important guest sits next to the host. In America Most Americans agree that good home cooking is better than restaurant food. It’s polite to ____17____ the hostess for the wonderful meal. In Japan It’s OK to make some noises when you eat noodles. It is a way to show that the dish tastes ____18____ delicious. In India Eating with the ____19____ hand is a tradition. Even today, Indians still keep the way of eating. Understanding these ____20____ can help us have a better time when we visit these places. 【答案】16. popular 17. praise 18. really 19. right 20. customs 【解析】 【原文】We often say, “When in Rome, do as the Romans do.” Knowing different ways of life in different countries can help us enjoy our stay there better. In China, a round dining table is more popular than a square one. The most important guest sits next to the host on the right side. In America, most Americans agree that good home cooking is better than restaurant food. If you are invited, you need to arrive on time. It’s polite to praise the hostess for the wonderful meal. After the meal, the host may ask you to the living room for something like fruit cake with tea or coffee. In Japan, you need to say “Thanks” before and after a meal. It’s OK to make some noises when you eat noodles. It is not rude but a way to show that the dish tastes really delicious. It’s known that an Indian traditionally eats with the right hand. Even today, Indians still keep the way of eating. So they often wash hands before and after eating. It’s impolite to eat with the left hand. Understanding these customs can help us have a better time when we visit these places. It’s like a key to open doors to new friends and fun experiences. 笔试部分（共100分） 五、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分） 请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 David Hi, David. ____21____ Hi, Andy. I went to Shanxi during the summer vacation. ____22____ It was a great trip! I went to many beautiful places in Shanxi such as Wutai Mountain, Hukou Waterfall and Pingyao Ancient City. ____23____ Hukou Waterfall for sure. It’s the largest yellow waterfall in the world and the waterfall is very wide and powerful. Sounds amazing. What food did you eat there? Shanxi sliced noodles. ____24____ Oh, I’m almost mouth-watering. I hope to go to Shanxi, too. Shanxi is a great place that is worth visiting. My best friend Jason will go to Shanxi in October. Maybe you can go with him. That’s a good idea. I’ll call him later. Thanks for telling me. ____25____ 【答案】21. Where did you go during the summer vacation?/… 22. How was your trip?/What do you think of the trip?/… 23. Which one impressed you most?/Which do you like best?/Which place is your favorite?/Which is your favorite place?/… 24. They were really delicious./… 25. You’re welcome./My pleasure./… 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Andy与David围绕David的山西暑假之旅展开交谈，依次聊了出行地点、旅途感受、心仪景点、特色美食并敲定结伴出游的提议。 【21题详解】 根据下文答语“I went to Shanxi during the summer vacation.”可知，此处是在询问对方暑假去了哪里，时态应使用一般过去时，故填“Where did you go during the summer vacation?”。 【22题详解】 根据下文答语“It was a great trip!”可知，此处是在询问对方旅行感觉怎么样，故填“How was your trip?/What do you think of the trip?”。 【23题详解】 根据下文答语“Hukou Waterfall for sure.”以及对瀑布的赞美可知，此处是在询问对方在去过的景点中最喜欢哪一个，故填“Which one impressed you most?/Which do you like best?/Which place is your favorite?/Which is your favorite place?”。 【24题详解】 根据上文提到的食物“Shanxi sliced noodles.”以及下文的“I’m almost mouth-watering.”可知，此处是在夸赞食物非常美味，故填“They were very delicious.”。 【25题详解】 根据上文的“Thanks for telling me.”可知，此处是回应别人的感谢，表达“不客气”，故填“You’re welcome./My pleasure. ”等交际用语。 六、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Last summer, I had a wonderful chance to visit Jiuzhaigou with my parents. It’s a very famous nature reserve in Sichuan Province, China. When we arrived there ____26____ car, its fantastic beauty shocked me at once. The sky was bright blue with clean white clouds, and the lakes were so clear that we could ____27____ different kinds of fish swimming inside. On the first day, we walked along the paths. We saw quite a few wonderful ____28____ in the forest. Some were big and loud, with water running down quickly, ____29____ others were small and quiet. My favorite was the huge Nuorilang Waterfall. It was wonderful and looked like a long white curtain (窗帘) ____30____ from the green mountain. The next day, we climbed a small mountain around the lakes. When we got to the top, we could see most of the colorful lakes and green mountains ____31____. The view was fantastic. We took lots of beautiful photos there. During the trip, we also learned some rules of the reserve. We mustn’t swim in the lakes, and we can’t pick flowers or ____32____ animals. These rules help keep the reserve clean and beautiful. I think Jiuzhaigou is one of the most amazing ____33____ of nature. I felt so relaxed and close to nature there. It was really a great trip that I will never forget. I hope to go there again with my family sometime in the future. 26. A. of B. by C. in 27. A. see B. throw C. warn 28. A. lakes B. trees C. waterfalls 29. A. if B. while C. because 30. A. falling off B. running away C. hanging down 31. A. quietly B. clearly C. carefully 32. A. hurt B. hide C. protect 33. A. dishes B. gifts C. risks 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. C 31. B 32. A 33. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者去年夏天和父母一起去四川九寨沟旅游的经历，描绘了那里美丽的自然风光，并表达了对大自然的赞美和热爱。 【26题详解】 句意：当我们乘车到达那里时，它奇妙的美丽立刻震惊了我。 根据“car”可知，此处表示乘汽车，固定搭配by car意为“乘汽车”。of“……的”、in“在……里”搭配不符。 【27题详解】 句意：天空是明亮的蓝色，飘着洁白的云朵，湖水清澈见底，我们可以看到不同种类的鱼在里面游来游去。 根据“the lakes were so clear”可知，湖水很清澈，所以能“看见”鱼在游，see符合语境。throw“扔”、warn“警告”语境不符。 【28题详解】 句意：我们在森林里看到了好几个奇妙的瀑布。 根据后文“with water running down quickly”以及“My favorite was the huge Nuorilang Waterfall.”可知，作者看到的是瀑布，对应waterfalls。lakes“湖泊”、trees“树木”不符合“流水”特征。 【29题详解】 句意：有些瀑布很大，声音很响，水流湍急，而有些则很小，很安静。 根据“Some were big and loud… others were small and quiet.”可知，前后两句表示对比关系，使用while表示“然而”。if“如果”、because“因为”逻辑不符。 【30题详解】 句意：它太奇妙了，看起来就像一幅长长的白色窗帘从翠绿的山上垂下来。 根据“looked like a long white curtain”可知，瀑布像白色的窗帘一样从山上“垂下来”，对应hanging down。falling off“跌落”、running away“逃跑”不能形容瀑布。 【31题详解】 句意：当我们到达山顶时，我们可以清楚地看到大部分色彩斑斓的湖泊和青山。 根据“When we got to the top”可知，站在山顶视野开阔，所以能“清楚地”看到风景，clearly符合语境。quietly“安静地”、carefully“仔细地”不能修饰“看见风景”。 【32题详解】 句意：我们不能在湖里游泳，也不能摘花或伤害动物。 根据“we can’t pick flowers or…”可知，此处讲的是保护区内的禁止事项，不能摘花，也不能“伤害”动物，hurt符合语境。hide“隐藏”、protect“保护”语境不符。 【33题详解】 句意：我认为九寨沟是大自然最令人惊叹的礼物之一。 根据前文对九寨沟美景的描述以及“I felt so relaxed and close to nature there.”可知，九寨沟是大自然赋予人类的“礼物”，对应gifts。dishes“菜肴”、risks“风险”语义不符。 七、阅读理解（本题共有五个语篇，每篇后有五个小题，34～57每小题2分，58小题4分，共52分） (A) 请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从所给的选项中选出适当的小标题，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 People in different countries have different ways of greeting each other. These special customs are part of their traditional culture. Learning about greetings around the world can help us a lot. ____34____ Different greetings carry different cultural meanings. For example, Japanese people usually bow to show respect when they meet. In New Zealand, Maori people may touch noses to greet each other. By learning these special ways, we can understand their history and traditional culture better. ____35____ To greet people correctly in different countries, the first step is to learn about local customs. Every country has its own greeting rules, which are passed down from generation to generation (代代相传). By learning these local customs, we can master the right way to say hello and show respect to local people. ____36____ When we meet foreign students or travelers, right greetings help us get closer. If we use their own ways to say hello, they will feel welcome and happy. It is easy for us to start a nice talk and build true friendship with them. ____37____ Knowing different greetings helps us act politely. In many Western countries, people often shake hands or give a friendly smile. In some Asian countries, people prefer a simple nod or wave. Using the right way shows we are polite and thoughtful. ____38____ If we don’t know local greeting customs, we may make others uncomfortable. Some people do not like being touched closely. Learning about these differences helps us avoid misunderstanding and respect everyone around us. Learning greetings around the world is really meaningful. It helps us know more cultures, make more friends and become more polite. It also makes our school life more colorful and enjoyable. A. Understand foreign cultures B. Show good manners C. Make foreign friends easily D. Avoid misunderstanding E. Learn about local customs 【答案】34. A 35. E 36. C 37. B 38. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了不同国家的问候方式及其文化意义，并阐述了学习世界各地问候语的好处，包括理解文化、学习习俗、结交朋友、展示礼貌和避免误解。 【34题详解】 根据文章第2段“By learning these special ways, we can understand their history and traditional culture better.”可推知本段主要讲述理解外国文化，选项A“Understand foreign cultures”符合本段标题。 【35题详解】 根据文章第3段“To greet people correctly in different countries, the first step is to learn about local customs.”可知，本段主要讲述了解当地习俗，选项E“Learn about local customs”符合本段标题。 【36题详解】 根据文章第4段“It is easy for us to start a nice talk and build true friendship with them.”可知，本段主要讲述容易结交外国朋友，选项C“Make foreign friends easily”符合本段标题。 【37题详解】 根据文章第5段“Knowing different greetings helps us act politely.”可知，本段主要讲述展示良好礼仪，选项B“Show good manners”符合本段标题。 【38题详解】 根据文章第6段“Learning about these differences helps us avoid misunderstanding and respect everyone around us.”可知，本段主要讲述避免误解，选项D“Avoid misunderstanding”符合本段标题。 (B) 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Let’s Explore the Nature! Are you interested in animals and nature? Do you want to enjoy your holiday and learn something interesting and useful? Here comes your chance! Youth Explore will have a Three-Day Summer Program! You can take part in many hands-on activities and meet with live animals—giraffes, lions, pandas, tigers and so on! More information about the program is as follows. Age: Students aged 8-16 Groups: There are 2 programs for you to choose from. Each program needs at most 15students. Program A Dates: July 9th-11th, 2026 Days: Thursday to Saturday Time: 10:00 a.m.—4:00 p.m. Program B Dates: July 17th-19th, 2026 Days: Friday to Sunday Time: 10:00 a. m.—4:00 p.m. Program cost: $30 for members; $50 for non-members What to do: Simply come to our center to get an application form. Send your form before 2nd July, 2026. Notes: ①No free lunches are provided because of personal dietary preferences (饮食偏好). You can bring a lunch-box or pay for lunch at our restaurants. ②Both programs will start 1 day later if there is a warning of rainstorms. COME AND JOIN US NOW! DON’T MISS THIS CHANCE!! 39. What can people do if they join the Three-Day Summer Program? A. Enjoy wonderful landscape. B. Taste delicious food. C. Meet with live animals. 40. Who can take part in the Three-Day Summer Program? A. A 7-year-old boy. B. A 15-year-old student. C. An 18-year-old girl. 41. How much should two members and one non-member pay for the program? A. $90. B. $110. C. $130. 42. When will Program B start if there is a rainstorm on July 17th? A. On Thursday. B. On Friday. C. On Saturday. 43. Where is this text probably from? A. A poster. B. A storybook. C. A guidebook. 【答案】39. C 40. B 41. B 42. C 43. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则夏令营招募海报，介绍自然探索三日活动的报名条件、时间、费用与相关须知。 【39题详解】 根据第二段“…meet with live animals—giraffes, lions, pandas, tigers and so on” 可知参加活动可以近距离接触活体动物，C选项正确，其余原文未提及。 【40题详解】 根据“Age: Students aged8-16”可知15岁学生符合年龄要求，B选项正确。 【41题详解】 根据“$30 for members; $50 for non-members”，30×2+50=110，合计110美元，选B。 【42题详解】 根据备注②“Both programs will start 1 day later if there is a warning of rainstorms”，B原计划7.17周五，顺延一天为周六，C正确。 【43题详解】 文章为活动招生宣传，文体是海报，A选项正确。 (C) 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 In many parts of the world, natural disasters happen every year. Some of them are very powerful and cause great damage. So knowing how to stay safe during a disaster is very important. For example, during an earthquake, you should remember to drop, cover, and hold on. If you are indoors, find a strong table or desk quickly and stay under it until the shaking stops. Don’t run around in a hurry. If you are in bed, just stay there and cover your head with a pillow to protect yourself. You must stay away from windows, tall bookshelves, and heavy furniture (家具) that might fall. During a thunderstorm, it’s the safest to stay indoors. Avoid using phones, TVs or other electrical devices (设备), and don’t take a shower because lightning can travel through wires and water pipes (管子). If you are unlucky to be outside, never stand under a tall tree. You should crouch down (蹲下) low and keep far away from metal objects. In a sandstorm, the first thing is to protect your eyes and mouth. Wear goggles and a mask if you have them. If you are driving, pull over safely and stay in the car until the storm passes. Sandstorms can make visibility very poor, so driving in such weather is quite dangerous. People who live in areas with hurricanes should prepare early. They can board up windows, bring in outdoor furniture, and store enough food and water. When the hurricane arrives, stay in a small, windowless room on the lowest floor of the building. 44. What should you do during an earthquake according to the text? A. Run outside quickly. B. Stand near a window. C. Stay under a strong table. 45. Why shouldn’t you take a shower during a thunderstorm? A. Because water is dirty. B. Because the shower might break. C. Because lightning may come through pipes. 46. What does “visibility” probably mean in the fourth paragraph? A. The ability to see clearly. B. The speed of wind. C. The amount of sand. 47. Where should people stay when a hurricane comes? A. In a big room with many windows on the top floor. B. In a small room without windows on the lowest floor. C. Outside near the house to watch the hurricane. 48. What is the main idea of the text? A. The causes of natural disasters. B. Different types of natural disasters. C. Safety tips during natural disasters. 【答案】44. C 45. C 46. A 47. B 48. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了地震、雷雨、沙尘暴、飓风四种自然灾害发生时对应的安全避险方法。 【44题详解】 根据第二段中“If you are indoors, find a strong table or desk quickly and stay under it until the shaking stops.”可知，地震时应躲在坚固的桌子下。 【45题详解】 根据第三段中“Avoid using phones, TVs or other electrical devices (设备), and don’t take a shower because lightning can travel through wires and water pipes (管子).”可知，雷雨天不要洗澡是因为闪电可以通过电线和水管传导，存在危险。 【46题详解】 根据该单词所在句子“Sandstorms can make visibility very poor, so driving in such weather is quite dangerous.”可知，沙尘暴会导致看不清路，从而使驾驶变得危险。因此visibility指的是“能见度”或“看清事物的能力”。 【47题详解】 根据最后一段中“When the hurricane arrives, stay in a small, windowless room on the lowest floor of the building.”可知，飓风来临时应待在建筑物最低楼层的无窗小房间里。 【48题详解】 文章第一段提出“So knowing how to stay safe during a disaster is very important.”，随后各段分别介绍了地震、雷雨、沙尘暴、飓风四种自然灾害发生时对应的安全避险方法，因此文章主旨是关于自然灾害期间的安全建议。 (D) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 Different countries have different manners about social situations. In Mexico, people shake hands when they meet for the first time. In Brazil, people sometimes kiss. In Japan, people usually bow. Do you know Chinese fist and palm salute (拱手礼)? It is one of the classic greeting manners in China. ____49____ The occasions for making fist and palm salute. For centuries, China has been known as a nation of rites and etiquette (礼仪之邦). Nowadays, Chinese usually shake hands when meeting others, but sometimes they also make fist and palm salute. ____50____ People make fist and palm salute when they visit someone during the Spring Festival or attend someone’s wedding ceremony, birthday party and so on. The history of fist and palm salute. ____51____ It started in the West Zhou Dynasty. If people met strangers, they would prepare for a fight if necessary, and hands were always ready for holding weapons (武器). Holding hands together pointed to themselves was an act of expressing kindness. Later it became one of traditional Chinese manners when meeting each other. ____52____ How do you make fist and palm salute properly? First, stand at attention. Then if you are a man, right-hand half-fist, and then left-hand holds the right-hand in front of your chest. For a woman, left-hand half-fist, then right-hand puts the left-hand on the top. Next, watch each other, raise both hands to brow (额头) and bend down. ____53____ Also, you could say some lucky greeting words to each other for three times. A. Now let’s learn more about it. B. When and where to use it. C. The way to make fist and palm salute. D. It is often widely used among Western countries. E. Finally, shake your clasped hands toward each other three times. F. Fist and palm salute has a history of more than 3,000 years. 【答案】49. A 50. B 51. F 52. C 53. E 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍中国传统礼仪拱手礼，从适用场合、发展历史、标准行礼方式三个维度展开科普。 【49题详解】 前文引出拱手礼是中国经典问候礼仪，后文分三段依次介绍使用场合、历史、行礼方法，选项A“Now let’s learn more about it.”总起下文，开启详细介绍，衔接自然。 【50题详解】 本段小标题为“The occasions for making fist and palm salute.”，后文介绍春节拜年、婚礼、生日等使用场景，选项B“When and where to use it.”点明本段主题，引出下文场景说明，逻辑通顺。 【51题详解】 本段小标题是拱手礼的起源历史，后文提到始于西周，选项F“Fist and palm salute has a history of more than 3,000 years.”点明它拥有三千多年历史，呼应西周起源，衔接顺畅。 【52题详解】 后文详细分步讲解男女行礼的手部动作，选项C“The way to make fist and palm salute.”点明本段讲解行礼方式，统领整段内容，逻辑合理。 【53题详解】 前文说明行礼的抬手、俯身步骤，后文补充还可以互道吉祥话，选项E“Finally, shake your clasped hands toward each other three times.”补充行礼收尾动作，衔接前后内容。 (E) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 The Taklimakan Desert is the largest desert in China. It lies in the Tarim Basin in Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region. The dry environment makes it difficult to live there. Sandstorms often happen, and the moving sand seriously influences the lives of local people and the natural environment in this area. However, the Chinese government and people are trying hard to change it. Here are some of the scientific ways they use. One of the main ways is to build a green belt around the desert. In 2023, there was a 2,761-kilometer green belt around it. In 2024, people finished the last part, which is 285 kilometers long. Its total length is about 3,046 kilometers. The green belt works as a strong wall to stop the desert from spreading. People also use many biological (生物的) ways. For example, people grow special plants that can grow well with little water. These plants can hold the sand and reduce sandstorms. At the same time, some of them can also help local people make money. People also use solar power (太阳能). By building greenhouses using solar power, people can grow vegetables and fruit. In this way, they can make full use of the land and the light in the desert area. Besides these ways, people also use reed grids (芦苇方格) to fix sand. They put dry reeds into square shapes on sand hills. These reed grids can slow down the wind, stop the sand from moving, and create a good environment for the growth of drought-resistant (抗旱的) plants. We can see great changes happening. The natural environment around the desert becomes much better. The local economy also develops rapidly. The success shows: As long as we have a strong will and use scientific ways, we can make a place better. 54. Where is the Taklimakan Desert? _______________________________________________ 55. How long is the green belt around the Taklimakan Desert in total? _______________________________________________ 56. What biological way do people use to control the Taklimakan Desert? _______________________________________________ 57. How do people use solar power in the Taklimakan Desert? _______________________________________________ 58. What do you think of the changes in the Taklimakan Desert? Why do you think so? _______________________________________________ 【答案】54. It lies in the Tarim Basin in Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, China. 55. It’s about 3,046 kilometers in total. 56. People grow special plants that need little water. 57. People build greenhouses using solar power to grow vegetables and fruit. 58. I think they are amazing and meaningful. Because the environment is becoming better and better and it also helps improve people’s lives. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了中国政府和人民为了改变塔克拉玛干沙漠恶劣的自然环境，采取了建立绿化带、种植特殊植物、利用太阳能建造温室以及使用芦苇方格等科学方法，并取得了巨大的成功。 【54题详解】 根据文章第1段“It lies in the Tarim Basin in Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region.”可知，塔克拉玛干沙漠位于新疆维吾尔自治区的塔里木盆地。 【55题详解】 根据文章第2段“Its total length is about 3,046 kilometers.”可知，塔克拉玛干沙漠周围的绿化带总长约3046公里。 【56题详解】 根据文章第3段“For example, people grow special plants that can grow well with little water.”可知，人们通过种植需水量少的特殊植物这一生物方法来治理沙漠。 【57题详解】 根据文章第4段“By building greenhouses using solar power, people can grow vegetables and fruit.”可知，人们利用太阳能建造温室来种植蔬菜和水果。 【58题详解】 本题为开放性问题，答案不唯一，可结合文章内容进行合理回答，如：根据文章第6段“We can see great changes happening. The natural environment around the desert becomes much better. The local economy also develops rapidly.”可回答“我认为这些变化是惊人且有意义的，因为自然环境越来越好，同时也帮助改善人们的生活”。 八、词语运用（本题共有两个语篇，A篇有五个小题，B篇有十个小题，每小题1分，共15分） (A) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，将适当的单词填入空白处，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 Li Yongqiu is a 13-year-old boy from Chongqing, China. He loves street dance a lot and practices it very hard every day. He never gives up even ____59____ he meets difficulties. On March 8, 2026, Li entered the Juste Debout World Final in Paris, France. It is one of the most ____60____ street dance competitions in the world. He competed with top dancers from more than 40 countries. In the final, Li put many Chinese elements (元素) ____61____ his dance, such as kung fu, tai chi and traditional movements. His performance was amazing, powerful and full of Chinese style. All the judges and audience cheered for ____62____. Finally, Li Yongqiu won the title of world champion (冠军) in the kids’ group. He ____63____ so happy and proud to bring honor to China. He said his success comes from his love for dance and years of hard work. His story encourages thousands of young people. It tells us that with passion, practice and courage, we can turn our dreams into reality. 【答案】59. if##though 60. famous 61. into 62. him 63. felt 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了13岁重庆少年Li Yongqiu的故事。 【59题详解】 句意：即便遇到困难，他也从不放弃。固定搭配even though/even if“即使；尽管”，引导让步状语从句，此处需用if/though。 【60题详解】 句意：这是全球最知名的街舞赛事之一。此处为one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数的固定结构，此处表示著名的赛事之一，需用形容词famous“著名的”。 【61题详解】 句意：比赛中，他把诸多中国元素融入舞蹈里。固定搭配put…into…“把……融入/放进……”，此处表示把中国元素融入舞蹈。 【62题详解】 句意：所有评委和观众都为他喝彩。介词for后接人称代词宾格，指代前文的Li Yongqiu，需用him指代。 【63题详解】 句意：能为祖国争光，他既开心又自豪。全文讲述过去的事，表示感到开心，需用动词felt。 (B) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内选出适当的单词，将其正确形式填入空白处，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框内有两个词为多余项。 knife well sudden exact advise nature China try care they celebrate notice Two years ago, I got a job in a Chinese-Canadian company in Vancouver. One day, my new boss said he would invite me to lunch ____64____ my new job in a Chinese restaurant. “A Chinese restaurant? Chopsticks? Oh, no! Will I make a mistake?” I thought. That evening, I cooked noodles and spent two whole hours ____65____ to learn how to use chopsticks. Try as I might, I didn’t succeed. I called my pen friend and asked her to explain how to use chopsticks ____66____. She patiently explained the right way of holding ____67____ between the thumb (大拇指), index and middle fingers. “Louise, it’s not that hard,” she said. “That’s easy for you to say,” I replied. “You always eat with chopsticks in your life. It’s____68____ for you!” I didn’t sleep well that night. The next day, when my boss took two co-workers and me to the restaurant, he spoke to the server in ____69____. My heart was beating fast, but then I ____70____ something strange. Instead of chopsticks, we all had ____71____, forks and spoons. I didn’t understand at first, but then, it hit me. My boss knew that I would have trouble with chopsticks. To save me from embarrassment, he had arranged for us to be served with knives, forks and spoons. I couldn’t believe how ____72____ he was. Now, we often go out for lunch. After a lot of practice, I learned how to use chopsticks, and I can use chopsticks much ____73____ than before. It isn’t really that difficult once you get used to it. 【答案】64. to celebrate 65. trying 66. exactly 67. them 68. natural 69. Chinese 70. noticed 71. knives 72. careful 73. better 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者在加拿大一家中加合资公司工作时，因不会使用筷子而担心在中餐馆聚餐会出丑，结果老板细心地安排了刀叉餐具，后来作者经过练习终于学会了使用筷子的故事。 【64题详解】 句意：有一天，我的新老板说他为了庆祝我的新工作，要请我去一家中餐馆吃午饭。空格后为my new job，需填动词不定式作目的状语。celebrate意为“庆祝”，to celebrate符合语境，表示请客的目的。 【65题详解】 句意：那天晚上，我煮了面条，花了整整两个小时尝试学习如何使用筷子。spend time doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“花时间做某事”。try意为“尝试”，trying符合语境。 【66题详解】 句意：我给我的笔友打电话，请她准确地解释如何使用筷子。空格修饰动词explain，需填副词。exact的副词形式exactly意为“准确地”，符合语境。 【67题详解】 句意：她耐心地解释了用拇指、食指和中指握住它们的正确方法。空格前为holding，需填代词作宾语。them指代前文提到的chopsticks（筷子），符合语境。 【68题详解】 句意：这对你来说很自然！空格前为It’s，需填形容词作表语。nature的形容词形式natural意为“自然的”，指对方用筷子吃饭是很自然的事情。 【69题详解】 句意：第二天，当我的老板带着我和两位同事去餐厅时，他用中文和服务员交流。空格前为介词in，需填名词。Chinese意为“中文”，in Chinese意为“用中文”，符合语境。 【70题详解】 句意：我的心跳得很快，但接着我注意到了一些奇怪的事情。空格前为I，空格后为something strange，缺少谓语动词。notice意为“注意到”，描述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时noticed。 【71题详解】 句意：我们没有筷子，而是都有刀叉和勺子。空格后为forks and spoons，需填名词与后文并列。knife意为“刀”，结合后文“knives, forks and spoons”可知此处用复数形式knives。 【72题详解】 句意：我简直不敢相信他是多么细心。空格前为how，需填形容词。care的形容词careful意为“细心的，周到的”，描述老板为作者着想、周到安排的行为。 【73题详解】 句意：经过大量练习，我学会了使用筷子，而且比之前用得好多了。空格前为much，修饰比较级，需填副词比较级。well的比较级为better，修饰动词use。 九、书面表达（共15分） 74. 请将演讲稿写在答题卡相应的位置上。 为了让同学们了解中国传统文化、学会与不同文化背景的人友好相处，学校英语社团将举办以“Share Chinese Culture with the World”为题的演讲活动。请你用英语写一篇演讲稿，参与本次活动，分享自己的感悟。 内容包括： ·introduce one special Chinese custom ·talk about the importance of cross-cultural communication ·express your hope to share Chinese culture with people from different cultures 要求： 1．词数不少于80； 2．文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 Share Chinese Culture with the World ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One Possible Version: Share Chinese Culture with the World Today, I’m glad to deliver a speech titled “Share Chinese Culture with the World”. I’d like to introduce making dumplings. It is a typical Spring Festival custom. When the Spring Festival arrives, my whole family get together to make many dumplings, enjoying warm family time. Cross-cultural communication matters greatly. Only by talking with foreigners can we explore the wider world. Our splendid Chinese culture deserves global sharing. I hope we spread our Chinese culture, learn mutually and build cultural bridges worldwide. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：演讲稿，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：介绍一项中国特色民俗、阐述跨文化交流的重要性、抒发分享中华文化的个人愿望 确定人称：第一人称(I/my/we) 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名与学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 四段式结构： 开头段：开篇问好，点明本次演讲题目 主体分两段：介绍传统民俗、说明跨文化交流的重要意义 结尾段：表达愿景，呼吁搭建中外文化沟通的桥梁 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：介绍一项中国特色习俗 习俗选择：making dumplings/making mooncakes/visiting relatives等 时间场景：the Spring Festival arrives/on Mid-Autumn Festival/during Dragon Boat Festival/in traditional Chinese festivals等 活动内容：my whole family get together to make dumplings/gather to cook traditional food/learn folk handicrafts/spend the festival with family等 活动效果：enjoying warm family time/feeling family warmth/passing down traditional culture等 要点二：谈论跨文化交流的重要性 核心总起：Cross-cultural communication matters greatly/Cross-cultural communication is very important/plays a key role in our life等 交流作用：Only by talking with foreigners can we explore the wider world/communicate with foreign friends/broaden our horizons/learn about different civilizations等 文化看法：Our splendid Chinese culture deserves global sharing/Our wonderful traditional culture is worth spreading/needs to be known by more global friends等 要点三：表达分享中国文化的希望 心愿内容：spread our Chinese culture, learn mutually and build cultural bridges worldwide/introduce Chinese culture globally/learn from different cultures/develop friendship with foreign people/push forward cultural exchange等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 八年级英语 考试时间：120分钟 试题满分：120分 听力部分（共20分） 一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 20. B. 30. C. 50. 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s sunny. B. It’s rainy. C. It’s cloudy. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A fire. B. A flood. C. A rainstorm. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By kissing her cheek. B. By giving her a hug. C. By shaking hands. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She will learn to control her feelings. B. She will tell her mom not to compare her with others. C. She realized that she shouldn’t argue with her mom. 三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容和所提出的五个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. When did the earthquake happen in the town? A. At 8:17 a. m. on September 5th. B. At 9:17 a. m. on September 5th. C. At 9:17 a. m. on September 6th. 12. What were most students doing when the earthquake came? A. They were having breakfast. B. They were having their first class. C. They were playing on the playground. 13. How did the teachers help students stay safe? A. They asked students to run out quickly. B. They let students stay in seats and read books. C. They asked students to hide under their desks. 14. Why did the earthquake happen in that town? A. Because it rained a lot. B. Because the buildings were old. C. Because the town is near a fault line (断层线). 15. What can we learn from the story? A. We should try to protect the things in an earthquake. B. Good preparation keeps people safe in an earthquake. C. Earthquakes often happen in small towns. 四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容，完成下面的句子，并将获取的信息写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 The Eating Habits in Different Countries In China A round dining table is more ____16____ than a square one. The most important guest sits next to the host. In America Most Americans agree that good home cooking is better than restaurant food. It’s polite to ____17____ the hostess for the wonderful meal. In Japan It’s OK to make some noises when you eat noodles. It is a way to show that the dish tastes ____18____ delicious. In India Eating with the ____19____ hand is a tradition. Even today, Indians still keep the way of eating. Understanding these ____20____ can help us have a better time when we visit these places. 笔试部分（共100分） 五、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分） 请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 David Hi, David. ____21____ Hi, Andy. I went to Shanxi during the summer vacation. ____22____ It was a great trip! I went to many beautiful places in Shanxi such as Wutai Mountain, Hukou Waterfall and Pingyao Ancient City. ____23____ Hukou Waterfall for sure. It’s the largest yellow waterfall in the world and the waterfall is very wide and powerful. Sounds amazing. What food did you eat there? Shanxi sliced noodles. ____24____ Oh, I’m almost mouth-watering. I hope to go to Shanxi, too. Shanxi is a great place that is worth visiting. My best friend Jason will go to Shanxi in October. Maybe you can go with him. That’s a good idea. I’ll call him later. Thanks for telling me. ____25____ 六、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Last summer, I had a wonderful chance to visit Jiuzhaigou with my parents. It’s a very famous nature reserve in Sichuan Province, China. When we arrived there ____26____ car, its fantastic beauty shocked me at once. The sky was bright blue with clean white clouds, and the lakes were so clear that we could ____27____ different kinds of fish swimming inside. On the first day, we walked along the paths. We saw quite a few wonderful ____28____ in the forest. Some were big and loud, with water running down quickly, ____29____ others were small and quiet. My favorite was the huge Nuorilang Waterfall. It was wonderful and looked like a long white curtain (窗帘) ____30____ from the green mountain. The next day, we climbed a small mountain around the lakes. When we got to the top, we could see most of the colorful lakes and green mountains ____31____. The view was fantastic. We took lots of beautiful photos there. During the trip, we also learned some rules of the reserve. We mustn’t swim in the lakes, and we can’t pick flowers or ____32____ animals. These rules help keep the reserve clean and beautiful. I think Jiuzhaigou is one of the most amazing ____33____ of nature. I felt so relaxed and close to nature there. It was really a great trip that I will never forget. I hope to go there again with my family sometime in the future. 26. A. of B. by C. in 27. A. see B. throw C. warn 28. A. lakes B. trees C. waterfalls 29. A. if B. while C. because 30. A. falling off B. running away C. hanging down 31. A. quietly B. clearly C. carefully 32. A. hurt B. hide C. protect 33. A. dishes B. gifts C. risks 七、阅读理解（本题共有五个语篇，每篇后有五个小题，34～57每小题2分，58小题4分，共52分） (A) 请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从所给的选项中选出适当的小标题，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 People in different countries have different ways of greeting each other. These special customs are part of their traditional culture. Learning about greetings around the world can help us a lot. ____34____ Different greetings carry different cultural meanings. For example, Japanese people usually bow to show respect when they meet. In New Zealand, Maori people may touch noses to greet each other. By learning these special ways, we can understand their history and traditional culture better. ____35____ To greet people correctly in different countries, the first step is to learn about local customs. Every country has its own greeting rules, which are passed down from generation to generation (代代相传). By learning these local customs, we can master the right way to say hello and show respect to local people. ____36____ When we meet foreign students or travelers, right greetings help us get closer. If we use their own ways to say hello, they will feel welcome and happy. It is easy for us to start a nice talk and build true friendship with them. ____37____ Knowing different greetings helps us act politely. In many Western countries, people often shake hands or give a friendly smile. In some Asian countries, people prefer a simple nod or wave. Using the right way shows we are polite and thoughtful. ____38____ If we don’t know local greeting customs, we may make others uncomfortable. Some people do not like being touched closely. Learning about these differences helps us avoid misunderstanding and respect everyone around us. Learning greetings around the world is really meaningful. It helps us know more cultures, make more friends and become more polite. It also makes our school life more colorful and enjoyable. A. Understand foreign cultures B. Show good manners C. Make foreign friends easily D. Avoid misunderstanding E. Learn about local customs (B) 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Let’s Explore the Nature! Are you interested in animals and nature? Do you want to enjoy your holiday and learn something interesting and useful? Here comes your chance! Youth Explore will have a Three-Day Summer Program! You can take part in many hands-on activities and meet with live animals—giraffes, lions, pandas, tigers and so on! More information about the program is as follows. Age: Students aged 8-16 Groups: There are 2 programs for you to choose from. Each program needs at most 15students. Program A Dates: July 9th-11th, 2026 Days: Thursday to Saturday Time: 10:00 a.m.—4:00 p.m. Program B Dates: July 17th-19th, 2026 Days: Friday to Sunday Time: 10:00 a. m.—4:00 p.m. Program cost: $30 for members; $50 for non-members What to do: Simply come to our center to get an application form. Send your form before 2nd July, 2026. Notes: ①No free lunches are provided because of personal dietary preferences (饮食偏好). You can bring a lunch-box or pay for lunch at our restaurants. ②Both programs will start 1 day later if there is a warning of rainstorms. COME AND JOIN US NOW! DON’T MISS THIS CHANCE!! 39. What can people do if they join the Three-Day Summer Program? A. Enjoy wonderful landscape. B. Taste delicious food. C. Meet with live animals. 40. Who can take part in the Three-Day Summer Program? A. A 7-year-old boy. B. A 15-year-old student. C. An 18-year-old girl. 41. How much should two members and one non-member pay for the program? A. $90. B. $110. C. $130. 42. When will Program B start if there is a rainstorm on July 17th? A. On Thursday. B. On Friday. C. On Saturday. 43. Where is this text probably from? A. A poster. B. A storybook. C. A guidebook. (C) 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 In many parts of the world, natural disasters happen every year. Some of them are very powerful and cause great damage. So knowing how to stay safe during a disaster is very important. For example, during an earthquake, you should remember to drop, cover, and hold on. If you are indoors, find a strong table or desk quickly and stay under it until the shaking stops. Don’t run around in a hurry. If you are in bed, just stay there and cover your head with a pillow to protect yourself. You must stay away from windows, tall bookshelves, and heavy furniture (家具) that might fall. During a thunderstorm, it’s the safest to stay indoors. Avoid using phones, TVs or other electrical devices (设备), and don’t take a shower because lightning can travel through wires and water pipes (管子). If you are unlucky to be outside, never stand under a tall tree. You should crouch down (蹲下) low and keep far away from metal objects. In a sandstorm, the first thing is to protect your eyes and mouth. Wear goggles and a mask if you have them. If you are driving, pull over safely and stay in the car until the storm passes. Sandstorms can make visibility very poor, so driving in such weather is quite dangerous. People who live in areas with hurricanes should prepare early. They can board up windows, bring in outdoor furniture, and store enough food and water. When the hurricane arrives, stay in a small, windowless room on the lowest floor of the building. 44. What should you do during an earthquake according to the text? A. Run outside quickly. B. Stand near a window. C. Stay under a strong table. 45. Why shouldn’t you take a shower during a thunderstorm? A. Because water is dirty. B. Because the shower might break. C. Because lightning may come through pipes. 46. What does “visibility” probably mean in the fourth paragraph? A. The ability to see clearly. B. The speed of wind. C. The amount of sand. 47. Where should people stay when a hurricane comes? A. In a big room with many windows on the top floor. B. In a small room without windows on the lowest floor. C. Outside near the house to watch the hurricane. 48. What is the main idea of the text? A. The causes of natural disasters. B. Different types of natural disasters. C. Safety tips during natural disasters. (D) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 Different countries have different manners about social situations. In Mexico, people shake hands when they meet for the first time. In Brazil, people sometimes kiss. In Japan, people usually bow. Do you know Chinese fist and palm salute (拱手礼)? It is one of the classic greeting manners in China. ____49____ The occasions for making fist and palm salute. For centuries, China has been known as a nation of rites and etiquette (礼仪之邦). Nowadays, Chinese usually shake hands when meeting others, but sometimes they also make fist and palm salute. ____50____ People make fist and palm salute when they visit someone during the Spring Festival or attend someone’s wedding ceremony, birthday party and so on. The history of fist and palm salute. ____51____ It started in the West Zhou Dynasty. If people met strangers, they would prepare for a fight if necessary, and hands were always ready for holding weapons (武器). Holding hands together pointed to themselves was an act of expressing kindness. Later it became one of traditional Chinese manners when meeting each other. ____52____ How do you make fist and palm salute properly? First, stand at attention. Then if you are a man, right-hand half-fist, and then left-hand holds the right-hand in front of your chest. For a woman, left-hand half-fist, then right-hand puts the left-hand on the top. Next, watch each other, raise both hands to brow (额头) and bend down. ____53____ Also, you could say some lucky greeting words to each other for three times. A. Now let’s learn more about it. B. When and where to use it. C. The way to make fist and palm salute. D. It is often widely used among Western countries. E. Finally, shake your clasped hands toward each other three times. F. Fist and palm salute has a history of more than 3,000 years. (E) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 The Taklimakan Desert is the largest desert in China. It lies in the Tarim Basin in Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region. The dry environment makes it difficult to live there. Sandstorms often happen, and the moving sand seriously influences the lives of local people and the natural environment in this area. However, the Chinese government and people are trying hard to change it. Here are some of the scientific ways they use. One of the main ways is to build a green belt around the desert. In 2023, there was a 2,761-kilometer green belt around it. In 2024, people finished the last part, which is 285 kilometers long. Its total length is about 3,046 kilometers. The green belt works as a strong wall to stop the desert from spreading. People also use many biological (生物的) ways. For example, people grow special plants that can grow well with little water. These plants can hold the sand and reduce sandstorms. At the same time, some of them can also help local people make money. People also use solar power (太阳能). By building greenhouses using solar power, people can grow vegetables and fruit. In this way, they can make full use of the land and the light in the desert area. Besides these ways, people also use reed grids (芦苇方格) to fix sand. They put dry reeds into square shapes on sand hills. These reed grids can slow down the wind, stop the sand from moving, and create a good environment for the growth of drought-resistant (抗旱的) plants. We can see great changes happening. The natural environment around the desert becomes much better. The local economy also develops rapidly. The success shows: As long as we have a strong will and use scientific ways, we can make a place better. 54. Where is the Taklimakan Desert? _______________________________________________ 55. How long is the green belt around the Taklimakan Desert in total? _______________________________________________ 56. What biological way do people use to control the Taklimakan Desert? _______________________________________________ 57. How do people use solar power in the Taklimakan Desert? _______________________________________________ 58. What do you think of the changes in the Taklimakan Desert? Why do you think so? _______________________________________________ 八、词语运用（本题共有两个语篇，A篇有五个小题，B篇有十个小题，每小题1分，共15分） (A) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，将适当的单词填入空白处，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 Li Yongqiu is a 13-year-old boy from Chongqing, China. He loves street dance a lot and practices it very hard every day. He never gives up even ____59____ he meets difficulties. On March 8, 2026, Li entered the Juste Debout World Final in Paris, France. It is one of the most ____60____ street dance competitions in the world. He competed with top dancers from more than 40 countries. In the final, Li put many Chinese elements (元素) ____61____ his dance, such as kung fu, tai chi and traditional movements. His performance was amazing, powerful and full of Chinese style. All the judges and audience cheered for ____62____. Finally, Li Yongqiu won the title of world champion (冠军) in the kids’ group. He ____63____ so happy and proud to bring honor to China. He said his success comes from his love for dance and years of hard work. His story encourages thousands of young people. It tells us that with passion, practice and courage, we can turn our dreams into reality. (B) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内选出适当的单词，将其正确形式填入空白处，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框内有两个词为多余项。 knife well sudden exact advise nature China try care they celebrate notice Two years ago, I got a job in a Chinese-Canadian company in Vancouver. One day, my new boss said he would invite me to lunch ____64____ my new job in a Chinese restaurant. “A Chinese restaurant? Chopsticks? Oh, no! Will I make a mistake?” I thought. That evening, I cooked noodles and spent two whole hours ____65____ to learn how to use chopsticks. Try as I might, I didn’t succeed. I called my pen friend and asked her to explain how to use chopsticks ____66____. She patiently explained the right way of holding ____67____ between the thumb (大拇指), index and middle fingers. “Louise, it’s not that hard,” she said. “That’s easy for you to say,” I replied. “You always eat with chopsticks in your life. It’s____68____ for you!” I didn’t sleep well that night. The next day, when my boss took two co-workers and me to the restaurant, he spoke to the server in ____69____. My heart was beating fast, but then I ____70____ something strange. Instead of chopsticks, we all had ____71____, forks and spoons. I didn’t understand at first, but then, it hit me. My boss knew that I would have trouble with chopsticks. To save me from embarrassment, he had arranged for us to be served with knives, forks and spoons. I couldn’t believe how ____72____ he was. Now, we often go out for lunch. After a lot of practice, I learned how to use chopsticks, and I can use chopsticks much ____73____ than before. It isn’t really that difficult once you get used to it. 九、书面表达（共15分） 74. 请将演讲稿写在答题卡相应的位置上。 为了让同学们了解中国传统文化、学会与不同文化背景的人友好相处，学校英语社团将举办以“Share Chinese Culture with the World”为题的演讲活动。请你用英语写一篇演讲稿，参与本次活动，分享自己的感悟。 内容包括： ·introduce one special Chinese custom ·talk about the importance of cross-cultural communication ·express your hope to share Chinese culture with people from different cultures 要求： 1．词数不少于80； 2．文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 Share Chinese Culture with the World ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $