山西临汾市侯马市第五中学2025-2026学年第二学期6月月测八年级英语试题

**基本信息** 初中英语月考试卷注重基础巩固与能力梯度提升，通过真实情境考查语言理解与表达能力，融入跨文化素材培养思维品质。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读理解|4篇/20分|细节查找、推理判断|选取科技新闻素材，设置梯度问题提升思维层次| |完形填空|1篇/15分|词汇运用、上下文逻辑|以校园生活情境串联考点，考查语言综合运用| |书面表达|1题/15分|话题写作、语言组织|结合环保主题，要求表达观点并阐述理由，培养表达与思维能力|

八年级英语 注意事项: 1.本试卷分听力和笔武两部分。全卷共12页,满分120分,考试时间120分钟(含 听力测减20分钟)。 2.答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本浅卷相应的位置上。 3.答案全部在答题卡上完成,答在本诚卷上无效。 4.考试结束后,将本诚卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、情景反应(每小题1分,共5分】 听力部分(共20分) 本题共有五个小题,每小题你将听到一组对话。请从每小题所给的A,B,C三幅圈 片中,选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1.A.f 2.A 3.A C. D 4.A B 英语第1页(共12页) 5.A. 3 二、对话理解(每小题1分,共5分】 本题共有五个小题,每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请从每小题所给的A、B、 C三个选项中,选出一个最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 6.A.Interesting B.Relaxing. C.Challenging. 7.A.With a knife and fork. B.With their hands. C.With chopsticks 8.A.At5:00 B.At7:00 bmw l(am. C.At1200. 9.A.A mother and a son. B.A doctor and a patient. C.A teacher and a student. 10.A.The girl should eat less. B.The girl must see a doctor at once. C.He will take the girl to the party next time. 三、语篇理解(每小题1分,共5分】 本题你将听到一个语篇,请根据所听内容和所提出的五个问题,从年小题所给的A、 B、C三个选项中,选出一个最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 11.When did Penelope make her first short film? A.At the age of 7. B.At the age of 10. C.At the age of 12. 12.Who did Penelope interview in the first show? A.A science teacher. B.A space expert C.A movie star. 13.What are Penelope's videos like? A.Fun and educational. B.Short and creative. C.Fresh and exciting. 14.Why does Penelope like her best friend Dolly? A.Because Dolly understands her well. B.Because Dolly is always ready to help others. C.Because Dolly shares the same interest with her. 15.What does the story mainly tell us? A.Ways to make popular videos. B.A meaningful hobby of Penelope. C.The importance of making friends. 英语第2页(共12页) 四、听力填空(每小题1分,共5分】 本题你将听到一个语篇,请根据所听内容,完成下面的句子,并将获取的信息写在答 题卡相应的位置上。每空,词。 o Facts: The Uyuni Salt Flat(乌尤尼盐沼) It is about 250 kilometres from east to west and16 kilometres from ortho south. It is famous as the"Mirror of k Reasons: g Flat ground When the water of ancient lakes evaporated(蒸发),a_lZ_and flat layer()of salt was left behind. .Rainfall It can't be a 18.Just enough rain to cover the layer of salt is perfect Calm weather Even a small wind can 19 make waves on the water. Time: The mirror effect()mainly 20during the rainy scas. 笔试部分(共100分)》 五、补全对话(每小题2分,共10分) 请根据下面的对话内容,在空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连费、完整, 并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 (Xinyi and Jiaming meet at the school gate after school) Xinyi:A typhoon swept through the village last night.Did you hear the news? Jiaming:21 Many houses fell down,and pcople lost their homes. Xinyi:We should help them as much as we can. Jiaming:22 But what can we do for them? Xinyi:23 Jiaming:Oh!They'drally apprecate(感a激)it Xinyi:We still need more helpers.24 Jiaming:Sounds greatOurbelpoutalot. Xinyi:OK.I will tell them about it tonight.I hope everything will get better soon Jiaming:25 Let's take action now 英语第3页(共12页) 六、完形填空(每小题1分,共8分) 请阅读下面语篇,根据其内容,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出一个能填 入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 From a young age,Ethan had a sweet tooth.The sweeter it was,the more he liked it. One moming,his mum said,"This has to26Ethan.You're eating far too much 8ugar.” "Why?I love sugar,"Ethan smiled27He looked at the food in front of him and felt good.Then,he took a bite but 28 stopped as a sharp()pain shot through his teeth."Ow!"he cried,and held the right side of his face. "Why do all the delicious foods have to be 29for me?"he asked. "Your favourite foods are full of sugar and fat.You need good food for healthy teeth, eyes and even your brain!"she explained and became more30"Tomorrow moming you'll have eggs,some fresh fruit,and a glass of milk.Andsweets in your lunch either. You'll have yogurt or fresh fruit for dessert()." "No sweets at all?"Ethan asked in 31. "Okay,fine,"Ethan said.He tried to 32,but another sharp pain in his teeth made him give in.Atast,hismumookhimtoseedetist From that day on,he came to understand that what he puts into his body is never just about taste;it is a33he makes for his health and future self.True happiness does not come from fleeting()sweetncss,but from the long-lasting joy of being strong,healthy, and able to enjoy life to the fullest 26.A.stop B.report C.hide 27.A.happily B.patiently C.thankfully 28.A.finally B.firstly C.suddenly 29.A.bad B.safe C.true 30.A.curious B.serious C.unlucky 31.A.fear B.shock C.excitement 32.A.interview B.refuse C.remember 33.A.choice B.speech C.mistake 英语第4页(共12页) 七、阅读理解(本题共有五个语篇,每篇后有五个小题,34-57每小题2分,58小题4分,共 52分】 (A) 请阅读下面语篇,从每小题所给的A,B、C三个选项中,选出一个最佳选项,并在答 题卡上将该项涂黑。 In spring,sandstorms are a common natural disaster we face.They usually happen on dry and windy days.As middle school students,it's very important for us to leam more about themuderstand their possbedangersand preparefortheworst. What is a sandstorm? A sandstorm is a scrious natural disaster.Strong winds carry a lot of sand and dust(沙尘),making the sky yellow 3 m per scoond 10 kilometres and grey,.and visibility(可见度)very poor. Sand- It is harmfu to our yes,s and lungs blowing 10 kilometres (肺),and bringsmuhtrobetoourdaily life and study. Severe According to visibility,sand and dust sandstorm 500 metres weather is classified into several levels(sce Super severe the picture on the right) How can we stay safe? To protect ourselves,we must follow these rules.First,stay indoors as much as possible and close doors and windows tightly.Second,if we have to go out,wear masks,hats and glasses to keep dust away.Third,do not rn or play outside ina sandstorm,because we may get lost or hurt.Fourth,after coming back home,wash our bands and facc,and clean our noses at once. What can we do to help? It is our duty to love and protect ature.Plantingmorerees can help prevent( )sandstorms and improve our living enviroment.A tree planting activity will be heldby the Student Centre Welcome tojoin ind playapart! 34.What's the weather like duringaspringsdo? A.Dry and sunny. B.Sunny and windy. C.Dry and windy. 英语第5页(共12页) 35.Bob could hardly see more than 100 metres ahead.What kind of sand and dust weather was he experiencing? A.Sandstorm B.Severe sandstorm. C.Super severe sandstorm. 36.According to the passage,how can we stay safe when sandstorms come7 ①Close doors tighty..②Stay away from windows.. 3Never run or play outside. A.①③ B.②③ c.①2③ 37.Why will there be a tree planting activity? A.To help fight against sandstorms. B.To let students get close to nature. C.To teach students about different trees 38.What's the purpose of this poster? A.To describe how sandstorms form B.To show the harm of sandstorms to public health. C.To tell students about sandstorms and call for action. (B) 请阅读下面语篇,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出一个最佳选项,并在答 题卡上将该项涂黑。 My brother Cody and I played the guessing game"I Spy"in the back seat when we left Grandma's house in Nebraska,heading home to Ilinois.Suddenly,a terrible snowstorm came.White snow,just like soft cotton balls,quickly covered our car.The roads became icy and slippery().We could sealmost nothing.Dad drove very carefully,tying hard to keep the car on the road. Mum checked the weather report and found the storm was much worse than we thought Cody and I stopped playing holdingoreaththearly fell intadeep ditch ().I nearly had a heart attack Just then,I saw a red light through the heavy snow."Dad, there's an exit()sign!"I shouted loudly.Dad looked carefully and sw the brightEAT HERE"sign in the strong wind. Dad drove slowly to the exit We finally gottoasmall restaurant.The warm air and the smell of hot soupmadeus feel safe aton.We ordered hot soupad bread,which tasted the best we had ever had. We waited for hours there until the snow stopped When the roads were cleared by workers,we went on our way home.This scary experienc became an unforgettable family memory.It taught us to stay calm and care for each other in danger. 英语第6页(共12页) 39.When did the snowstorm happen? A.When the writer's family were on their way home. B.When the writer's brother was reading in the back seat. C.When the writer'smum was listening to the weather report. 40.Why did Dad drive so carefully? A.Because he was a new driver. B.Because he couldn't see things clearly. C.Because there were many cars on the icy road. 41.What docs the underlined senten"Tnearly had a heart attack."mean? A.I was quite afraid. 42.How did the writer's feeling change? B.I had a heart problem. C.I wanted to have a rest. A.happy一nervous excited一 safc B.bored sad excited- interested C.joyful worried relaxed +proud 43.What can we leamn from the story? A.Home is the warmest place. B.We should get on well with our family. C.Keep calm and care for each other in danger. (c) 请阅读下面语篇,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出一个最佳选项,并在答 题卡上将该项涂黑。 Feel down?Huga reeAlthough it souds strange,theresascience behind the act of re-hugging,.It can be explained by the“biophiliaypothesis(来生命假说)”,It was pointed out by US scientist Edward Wilson He said thathuansarbo toove being around other living things.Thisidea helpstoexplain why peoppreferatrag views(tocity views.It's also one of the reasos why people love cute pets. ome studies have looked in why tree-hugging can help with our health.A study in 202 reported that the activitysyoc(催产素)levels..t'sa hormone(激素) infuencing feelings.The higher the leve of xytocnis,the calmer and happier you may be. 英语第7页(共12页) Another hormone called cortisol(皮质醇)is a marker of stress..The body produces(产 )more cortisol when the person is worried,angry,or very sad.Hugging trees helps cut cortisol production,which makes us feel better. Although the activity is helpful tous,it's important toremember that we shouldn'thurt nature while doing it.Trees often hold valuable ecosystems.We should be gentle when hugging trees-just as we hug a friend! 44.How does the writer start the topic? A.By telling a story. B.By giving a saying. C.By asking aquestion. 45.Which of the following can be explained by the"biophilia hypothesis"? A.People like doing exeris. B.People feel relaxed inforests C.People prefer to work in cities 46.What's the relationship between oxytocin and people's feelings? 品 A B oxytocin oxytocin 47.What's the structure of the passage? oxytocin ① A.②③ B. ④ C.② ②③④ 48.What is the best title of the passage? ③④ A.The Ways to Protect Trees B.The Importance of Keeping Fit C.The Science Behind Hugging Trees (D) 请阅读下面语篇,根据其内容,从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选 项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 What comes first in students'lives?49 However,China is now moving from "scores first"to"heath first"making itsdcion healthier. This springschoos across the coumtry have put the idea of"hthfirst"intoactioIn 英语第8页(共12页) 姓名 准考证号 Nanchang,Jiangxiprovince,aprimary school tumed rooftops into"sky playgrounds"50 "We usdtoony walk in hallways,"said Li Yutongth grader.In Beijing,all primary and middlecstartedactivitie,withstoold 400mhesthisyer 51A middle school in Chengdu,Sichuan province,has stopped morning reading. Students no longer need to arrive before 7:50a.m.It gives them more time for sleep and breakfast. Myopia()is another common problem.Shandong province hassn students' myopia rate()drop by 4.27%over the past three years."52 They play an important role in checking local govemment (performance,"said Xing Shunfeng from the provincial Department of Education. Besides physical health,students'mental health(心理缝康)isaso very mporant. 53 For this reason,schools will ffer many meaningful programmes.These programmes, inclding sports,art,abourducation,outdoor activities and readingwill surely help improve students'mental health. A.For a long time,it was high scores. B.Meaningful learing also matters a lot C.It plays a key role in their personal growth. D.Studentscanejoy many kinds of sports there. E.Letting sudentsgetoues imortant F.We take studentsphysical healthand myopa rate sriously. (E) 请阅读下面语篇,根据其内容回答问题,并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 In today's world,we often meet and talk with people from different countries.They may have very different ways of expressing their ideas.To communicate well and avoid misunderstandings,it is important for us to learn about cultural differences High-context(高语境)Culture People from high-context cultures,such Low-context Culture People from low-context cultures, as China,Japan and Korea,usually carelike America,Britain and Germany, much about others'feelings and use bodyusully speak out their thoughts clarly language to show their real ideas.They and honestly.They believe it can help believe it can help keep good relationships. people understand achothereasily 英语第9页(共12页) However,personal habitsarenot aays the sameas their ures Different situations will influence how people talk and share ideas.They will choose proper ways to omnicaetofittheodn(环境). Wang Hao is a Chinese student.He Amy,an American girl,studied in once worked with foreign teammates.AtChina for one year.She found her direct first,he felt shocked by their direct words. comments(评论)sometimes made Chinese Slowly,he learned to accept and understand friends unhappy.Then she tried to be softer their style().Then he tried their style.and politer,and she got along much better Now he thinks direct talk can avoidwith others.Now she likes indirect ways misunderstandings,save time and improve study and workfficy(效率). which show politeness and care,and can avoid hurting others'feelings. Wean followsome practical suggestions when communicating with peoplefrom different cultures.First,respect every cureaccaries the wisdom of itsongisory. odkeepan ope mind.Wecane many interestin things if we accept differences willingly.Third,be polite and patient.A friendly atitude()c bringuscloser topeople from other cutures.In this way,wecanme well,makemore foreign friends and enjoy better cross-cultural communication. 54.Why is it important for us to learn about cultural differences? 55.How do Chinese people show their real ideas? 56.In whichcouni do peoplemuicate directly?(Give two examples.) 57.What did Wang Hao and Amy both do when facing a different culture? 58.How should wecommunicate with peoplefrom different cultres?Why? 八、词语运用(本题共有两个语篇,A篇有五个小题,B篇有十个小题,每小题1分,共15分】 (A) 请阅读下面语篇,根据其内容,将适当的单词填入空白处,并将答案写在答题卡相应 的位置上。每空一词。 When you think of Sweden(),what comes to mind?White snow or the northem lights,maybe?But what about Swedish cus?Theyltte harder to think of,right? However,Sweden has some wonderful59,and some of them may even be worth borrowing-including these three. 英语第10页(共12页) Fika Time Fika is the Swedish custom of having coffec,cake or some other snack,and a chat This uismrant60 many workplaces even make fika mandatory(强制的),since it's believed to be good for workers'mental health. At work,you might fika once in the moming and then again in the afteroon,and then fika again later 61 friends! The Flogsta Seream(尖叫)sr Every night at about 10p.min the Flogsta neighbourhood,the students of Uppsala University opn ther windowsnthenight It's believed the custom may have been started by students in the 70s or 80s to62 stress around exam time. Kaile Anka(唐老鸭)on Christmas Eve Every Christmas Eve at 3 p.m families across Sweden sit down to watch the 1958 Disney Christas speca(迪士尼圣诞特辑)_63_they chat happily wit油one another. In20,more than4.5million people watched it,making it Sweden's most-watchedTV show on record. (B) 请阅速下面语篇,根据其内容,从方框内选出适当的单词,将其正确形式填入空白 处,并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框内有两个词为多余项。 lie help fork scare beat cheer though proper achieve I gota job ata Chinese-Canadian factory in Vancouver.As you know,China is famous celebrate for 64food cutre.People cook delicious food and find simple pleasureromin So,I was not surprised when my new boss()invited me out to lunch65my new job.He said we were gon to at ataChinese restaurant in Chinatown.I wasa litte 66二.Ik知wewould being cbopsticks,and I just couldn't get the hang of(掌握窍 门)hem. That evening,I 67in bed,moving all the time,and couldn't get to sleep. The next day atIf with my boss and workmates and went to the restaurant. There,my boss wrote outthe food order,speaking tothe waiter in Chinese.At that very moment,my heart6fast,but then I noticedasange thing.Instead of chopsticks,each of us had knives,69,and spoons. 英语第11页(共12页) My boss knew that I would have trouble with chopsticks.He wanted tosavemefrom embarrassment.I couldn't believe how kind and 70 he was. However,Iasked the waiter tobring meapair of chopsticks.I wanted toeamhowo eat Chinese food 71Watching my workmates skillfully using their chopsticks,Istarted to follow their movements,7 my fingers felt awkward()Having managed to eat using chopsticks,I felta warms of3What I got from this lunch was more thajocration;it wasavaluablesincurrespeand understading 九、书面表达(共15分】 请将短文写在答题卡相应的位置上。 天气阴晴不定,总会有酷暑、严寒、沙尘、阴雨、风雪等令人不适的恶劣天气。身处这 般沉闷压抑的日子里,人们难免心生低落。但往往就在这些不顺遂的时光里,一句暖心 的安慰、一次伸手相助的举动、一份默歌无言的陪伴…都会化作一束温柔的光,俏俏驱 散心头的烦闷,定格成温柔又难忘的解间。请你写一篇短文,分享你的一天。 内容包括: 1.What kind of bad weather was it?How would you describe it? 2.What didyou ear,or doduring the bad weather? 3.What have you learned from it? 要求: 1.词数不少于80词: 2文中不得出现真实的人名校名。 英话第12页(供12页)