Unit8 Reading-Grammar同步练习2025-2026学年译林版八年级英语下册

**基本信息** 8B Unit 8同步练以环保主题为载体，分层设计基础-进阶-综合三级训练，知识路径从词汇语法到语篇应用，助力语言能力提升与思维品质培养。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础层|核心词汇与基础语法|词汇运用题（如"区分""严格的"）巩固单元重点词，动词填空聚焦时态语态基础考点| |进阶层|句型结构与语法应用|单项选择（如环保措施辨析）、完成句子（如"被分成小组"）训练语法规则灵活运用| |综合层|语篇理解与综合表达|完形填空（海滩志愿活动）、综合阅读（电子垃圾处理）融合文化意识，提升信息获取与问题解决能力|

8B Unit 8 同步课时训练 Reading(I) 一、词汇运用 1. The wall (区分) the reading area from the noisy hall is for a better reading experience. 2. We need to raise the (标准) of recycling in our city to better protect the environment. 3. The new law sets (严格的) limits on how much pollution cars and factories can produce each day. 4. As public waste increases, governments are thinking about (控制) single-use plastic production. 5. The company was heavily (fine) for polluting the river with chemical waste. 6. To benefit humanity, we must use powerful AI technology (wise). 7. Good waste (manage) helps our city Wuxi become cleaner and greener every year. 8. The team (success) turned the city's plastic waste into useful public art. 二、动词填空 1. What do you usually do (spend) your summer holiday? 2. The robot is always making mistakes, so I must have it (repair) as soon as possible. 3. It's no use feeling sorry now since we (cut) down so many forests. 4. We (visit)a local waste treatment factory this weekend to learn more green knowledge. 5. For most of us, learning not to do things we' re used to (require) great effort. 6. More environmental protection posters (put) up in our school hallway next week. 7. Pardon?I (answer)a text message so I didn't hear you. 8. Many old factories in Wuxi (turn) into eco-parks after the rules took into effect. 三、单项选择 ( ) 1. We hope that the amount of plastic waste in our city Wuxi will keep going down in the next years. A.common B. personal C. total D. whole ( ) 2. To save energy, many things in our daily life should . A. be achieved B. be cured C. be poured D. be recycled ( ) 3. Please do not these glass bottles since they can be fully recycled into new products at the factory. A. pull B. crash C. move D. break ( ) 4. The new law will any company cutting down too many trees without permission. A. record B. doubt C. excuse D. punish ( ) 5. Scientists say that the energy from water or wind will never . A. run out B. give out C. hand out D.come out ( ) 6. Any person who burns leaves and trash outside will be by the local government for causing air pollution. A. trained B. fined C. scared D. refused ( ) 7. Martina wrote the blog post to call on people to to the environment. A. take action B. make a difference C. get used D. look forward ( ) 8.—— Will you take part in the tree-planting activity on World Environment Day? —— . I need to check if I have extra time after finishing my volunteer work. A. It depends B. It happens C. Of course D. Not really 四、完形填空 Last Saturday,I joined a“Beach Rescue” volunteer activity with my cousin. I thought it'd be 1 —— just picking up trash under the hot sun. But when we arrived, the sight made me stop: plastic bags were tangled(缠绕) around coral(珊瑚), and broken bottles lay everywhere. A volunteer handed me gloves,“Let's start with the area near the rocks 2 turtles often stay there.” I nodded, and bent down to pull a plastic net out of the sand. Suddenly,I 3 a small crab stuck in the net. I 4 freed it, and it hurried into the waves. That moment made me 5 that this wasn't just“picking up trash”; it was saving lives. By midday, my back hurt and my hands were dirty, but I kept going. My cousin pointed to a group of kids,“They' re collecting bottle caps and turning waste into 6 !” I smiled. Even trash could be useful if we tried. When we finished, the beach looked 7 : the coral was clear, and the sand was clean. I looked at my full trash bag and felt 8 I'd done something real. On the way home, I told my mom,“I want to start a recycling bin in our building.” She laughed,“I knew this activity would 9 you.” Three neighbors have joined my recycling plan till now. I have learned that big change starts with 10 acts. ( ) 1. A. relaxing B. boring C. tiring D. dangerous ( ) 2. A. because B. if C. though D. until ( ) 3. A. missed B. saved C. saw D. caught ( ) 4. A. bravely B. carefully C. gratefully D. excitedly ( ) 5. A. realize B. guess C. forget D. dream ( ) 6. A. fun B. treasure C. mess D. trash ( ) 7. A. different B. old C. empty D. quiet ( ) 8. A. like B. but C. so D. if ( ) 9. A. help B. train C. change D. test ( ) 10. A. good B. small C. fast D. big Reading(II) 一、词汇运用 1. Shops that give out free plastic bags may be (对···处以罚款) by the local government. 2. To go green, use electricity (明智地) by keeping the lights off in empty rooms. 3. The (全部的) number of our eco-club members is 200. 4. Anyone who (违犯) the environmental rules will be educated and made to fix the problem. 5. By (separate) kitchen waste, we can make good compost for gardens and parks. 6. Our city strictly (control) the number of cars in the downtown area every day. 7. Those who litter in Wuxi’ s parks will also be (punish) according to the local rules. 8. Our school has bins for (recycle) paper and bottles. 二、单项选择 ( ) 1. To help our city pollution, we can choose to walk or use the public transport system. A. treat B. control C. cure D. refuse ( ) 2. The school set a new for saving paper, asking every class to use less. A. level B. average C. case D. right ( ) 3. Good energy , like turning off unused lights, protects our environment. A. treatment B. development C. agreement D. management ( ) 4. Make a list of points and them into‘worthwhile’ and‘necessary’. A. cut B. separate C. pour D. turn ( ) 5. By sharing books and clothes, we can make good use of every we have. A. fuel B. benefit C. ability D. resource ( ) 6.—— You've tidied the class bookshelf so nicely. Shall we move the books around? —— No, let's . Our classmates can find their books easily now. A. keep it that way B. put it away C. take it down D. give it up ( ) 7. The park has a “No littering” rule to keep the environment clean. A. eco-friendly B. necessary C.common D. strict ( ) 8.—— I heard the ticket price of Lingshan Grand Buddha Scenic Area might be a bit higher than usual. —— Prices of scenic spots always go up on weekends anyway. A. It depends B. That's for sure C. That's not the case D. It's a pity 三、完成句子 1. 学生们将被分成五个小组来完成这项任务。 The students five groups to finish the task. 2. 这些新型能源产生的污染少，且用之不竭。 These new types of energy produce little pollution and . 3. 一些人回收纸张，一些人节约用水，还有一些人种树来保护环境。 paper, , plant trees to go green. 4. 这场雨对比赛并没有造成太大影响。 The rain the game. 5. 这个社区保持着无锡市里最高的垃圾回收水平之一。 This community keeps one of in Wuxi. 6. 这座城市去年成功地回收了其垃圾总量的60%。 Last year the city . 7.我们需要制定严格的塑料使用规定，以明智地保护我们的海洋。 We need to make plastic use to 四、综合阅读 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，含动词时态语态变化和非谓语形式。 It is reported that some developed countries(1 ) ▲ (use) to ship broken parts of computers to China. Such a thing could be found every day although it was(2 ) ▲ the law. One month, Hong Kong customs officers found 131,000 kilograms of broken computers, TVs and phones sent from Japan. Things like these are called electronic waste, or e-waste.(3 ) ▲ (deal) with them is not an easy job because of the(4 ) ▲ (danger) poison(毒) like mercury and lead(汞和铅) in them. Every time an old computer breaks down, it needs to be dealt with safely. But at present, broken computer parts are usually buried(埋葬). It may be hundreds of years before they finally break down in the earth. Many places in China have been polluted by e-waste. Guiyu in Guangdong Province is one of them.This town was named (5 ) ▲ “the e-waste capital of the world”. It had to deal with 1.5 million kilograms of e-waste each year, from which it made 75 million yuan. But it came at a cost. Much of the poison in e-waste found their way into the environment. Plastic was burned outdoors and chemical water was poured (6 ) ▲ rivers. Greenpeace, an environmental group, found the air, the earth and the rivers in Guiyu badly polluted. The Chinese government wants the country(7 ) ▲ (develop), but in a way the development shouldn't do (8 ) ▲ to the environment and people's life. Later, China made a new environment protection law, the strictest one we have had. Computer companies like Lenovo and Dell were asked to take back their old computers. This was because the companies that made computers knew(9 ) ▲ (good) how to deal with them safely.(10) ▲ (hope), the problem with e-waste will be solved completely in the near future. (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) Grammar 一、动词填空 1. Sunshine School (hold) an“Energy-Saving” poster design activity for its own students at the moment. 2. The calligraphy brushes my uncle brought from Xuancheng, Anhui yesterday (write) quite smoothly. 3. Linda and her younger brother (read) an environmental protection magazine when their father came into the room. 4. What do you think (discuss) about environmental protection at tomorrow's meeting? 5. I'm sure you (feel) more hopeful after joining our community's tree-planting activity. 6. All these second-hand clothes (donate) to the charity for reuse last Friday. 7. Tai Chi, a traditional Chinese sport, (teach) in schools at home and abroad now. 8.—— Is everyone here for the“no plastic” campaign? —— Not yet. Look, here (come) the rest of the volunteers. 9. What action will be taken (prevent) people from polluting the Taihu Lake? 10.—— Mum, when shall we visit the solar farm? —— Not until the safety rules (explain) in ten minutes. 11.—— What (play) during the lunch break in the cafeteria next Monday? ——A song about loving the Earth is. 12. You (praise) if you are seen turning off the lights in an empty room. 二、单项选择 ( ) 1. Pollution as one of the biggest problems in the world if we don't take action. A. will be seen B. will see C. becomes D. is becoming ( ) 2. Throwing plastic waste into rivers or lakes, even into ponds or streams will directly the fish and plants living in the water. A. affect B. punish C. control D. scare ( ) 3. We have decided to vote the new“green campus” plan, as it can help us go green. A. to B. for C. against D. with ( ) 4. Anyone a chance to show our green ideas during the club activity. A. is going to be given B. are going to be given C. is going to give D. are going to give ( )5. all the parents to support our eco-friendly craft fair next week? A. Do; invite B. Will; be invited C. Are; invited D. Will; be inviting ( ) 6. Our school usually at 4:00 p. m. and then we have lots of after-school activities. A. is finished B. will be finished C. finished D. finishes ( ) 7. Some farmers still use too many chemicals that the soil and harm our food. A. kill B. store C. pollute D. melt ( ) 8. The water quality of the Taihu Lake seriously by plastic waste if we do nothing at all. A. will affect B. will be affected C. recycles D. is recycled ( ) 9.—— Could you help organize the environmental volunteer activity this weekend? ——I'm sorry, but my hands are tied. I have to prepare for the coming English exam. What does the underlined sentence mean? A. My hands are hurt and can't do heavy work. B. I'm too busy to take on other tasks. C. I can't do it because of a rule. D. I'm holding something and can't help. 三、信息还原 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 (选项中有两项为多余选项)。 Earth Day, which falls on April 22, is a day to call on more people to protect the natural world. This year's theme“Planet vs Plastic” is especially important because plastic is harming our environment in many ways. Plastic doesn't break down easily. 1 To fight against plastic pollution, we all need to do something. Governments can make rules to limit the use of plastic and encourage people to recycle. Businesses should find ways to use less plastic or use recycled plastic instead. International cooperation (合作) is of great importance, as many environmental problems need worldwide support. 2 Schools can help too. 3 By taking part in activities like zero-waste events at school, we will be more likely to make proper choices in our daily lives. We can also share what we know with our friends and families. 4 We are advised to use reusable shopping bags and glass bottles instead of plastic ones. It's a good idea to try to buy something without a lot of plastic packaging(包装). Even small changes in our daily habits can be helpful. Earth Day is a perfect chance to have our voice heard. 5 Let's work together towards a greener planet. A. We students can make a difference. B. This simple habit can reduce our plastic waste. C. We can help support this year's theme by saying yes. D. Remember that every little bit helps to protect the Earth for the future. E. They can help us be aware of the harm of plastic pollution and lead us to take action. F. This means it can stay in the environment for a very long time, harming animals and plants. G. By working together, countries can share knowledge and resources to make a better world. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 参考答案： Reading(I) 一、1. separating 2. level 3. strict 4. controlling 5. fined 6. wisely 7. management 8. successfully 二、1. to spend 2. repaired 3. have cut 4. will visit 5. requires 6. will be put 7. was answering 8. were turned 三、1——4:CDDD 6—8:ABBA 四、1———5: BACBA 6—10:BAACB Reading(II) 一、1. fined 2. wisely 3. total 4. breaks 5. separating 6. controls 7. punished 8. recycling 二、1———5: BADBD 6—8:ADB 三、1. will be separated into 2. will never run out 3. Some recycle; some save water; and others 4. didn't make much difference to/ made little difference to 5. the highest levels of waste recycling 6. successfully recycled 60% of its total waste 7. strict rules about; protect our oceans wisely 四、1. used 2. against 3. Dealing 4. dangerous 5. as 6. into 7. to develop 8. harm 9. well/ best 10. Hopefully Grammar 一、1. is holding 2. write 3. were reading 4. will be discussed 5. will feel 6. were donated 7. is taught 8.come 9. to prevent 10. are explained 11. is going to be played 12. will be praised 二、1———5:AABAB 6———9:DCBB 三、1———5:FGEAD 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $