Unit 7 课时3 Reading 2（分层作业）英语新教材译林版八年级下册

Unit 7 Charities 课时3 Reading 2 分层作业 核心知识速记 01基础达标 02能力提升 03拓展培优 04思维进阶 ( 词形变化 medicine-- (adj . ) medical treat-- (n.) treatment operate-- (n.) operation compete-- (n . ) competition train-- (n . ) training pride-- (adj . ) proud interview-- (n . ) interviewer 句型 1. Local doctors and nurses are invited on board to learn about eye operations. 当地的医生和护士被邀请到船上学习眼科手术。 2. By training them, we hope more people will benefit from this. 通过培训他们，我们希望更多的人从中受益。 3. During my last visit, 150 patients were operated on . 在我上次访问期间，有150名病人接受了手术。 4. Modern medicine is developing quickly and now most eye problems and diseases can be treated and cured . 现代医学发展迅速，现在大多数眼睛问题和疾病都可以治疗和治愈。 5. But we need more money to carry on with our work. 但是我们需要更多的钱来继续我们的工作。 ) 一、单词默写。 1. medicine-- (adj.) _______ 2. treat-- (n.) ________ 3. operate-- (n.) ________ 4. compete-- (n.) ________ 5. train-- (n.) ________ 6. pride-- (adj.) ________ 7. interview-- (n.) ________ 二、词组默写。 1. 患有……病；遭受 _______________________ 2. 被预防或治愈 ___________________ 3. 有足够的钱支付医疗费用 _______________________ 4. 于…… 成立 ______________________________ 5. 以……为目的 _______________________________ 6. 飞行眼科医院 _______________________ 7. 负担不起去医院看病（的费用） ____________________ 8. 被用作培训中心 _____________________ 9. 被邀请登上飞机（或船 / 火车） __________________10. 从……中受益 _______________________ 11. 眼科保健培训课程 __________________________________ 12. 给……做手术 ____________________ 13. 继续做；坚持 _______________________ 14. 医治患有……的人 ____________________ 15. 让更多人受益 _______________________ 16. 向某人表达深深的感谢 ____________________ 17. 为某人的生活带来光明与色彩 _______________________ 18. 永远心存感激 ____________________ 19. 生活在黑暗中 _______________________ 20. 追寻某人……的梦想 ____________________ 21. 某人的眼部问题 _______________________ 三、根据要求完成句子 1. 当地的医生和护士被邀请到船上学习眼科手术。 Local doctors and nurses ______ ______ ______ ______ to learn about eye operations. 2. 通过培训他们，我们希望更多的人从中受益。 By training them, we hope more people will ______ ______ this. 3. 在我上次访问期间，有150名病人接受了手术。 During my last visit, 150 patients ______ ______ ______. 4. 现代医学发展迅速，现在大多数眼睛问题和疾病都可以治疗和治愈。 Modern medicine is developing quickly and now most eye problems and diseases ______ ______ ______ ______ ______. 5. 但是我们需要更多的钱来继续我们的工作。 But we need more money to ______ ______ ______ our work. 四、根据所给词的适当形式填空。 1．When the famous volunteer came out of the hall, a lot of ______ (interview) came to ask him questions. 2．Thanks to the kind people, the little girl can get free ______ (treat) in the city's biggest hospital. 3．As a volunteer, we can't afford ______ (make) any mistakes when we help the sick children. 4．The local government has provided a lot of ______ (medicine) support for the village hospital. 5．With the fast ______ (develop) of this charity project, more and more children can go to school for free. 五、首字母填空。 根据短文内容及所给首字母提示，写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整、通顺，每空一词。 The history of ORBIS International began in the 1970s. At that time, Dr. David Paton from the USA visited many d 1 countries. He found that the high costs prevented most doctors and nurses in these areas from receiving international medical t 2 programmes. Dr. Paton thought there should be a mobile teaching hospital. ORBIS flying eye hospital took off for the f 3 time in 1982. Since then, the flying eye hospital and its international m 4 team have carried out (实施) treatment and training programmes in more than 85 countries. ORBIS has s 5 up a programme called Cyber-Sight. It works through the Cyber-sight Website to p 6 an e-library and e-learning programmes for doctors and nurses. So far, more than 3,000,000 people have directly received medical treatment and more than 124,000 doctors and nurses have got c 7 to be trained in ORBIS programmes. As we all know, the p 8 of the organization is to help poor people with eye problems. ORBIS workers are p 9 to help people see again. They think their work is quite m 10 . 六、完形填空。 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Han was born with eye trouble. Because of that, she wasn’t able to 1 things clearly. She thought she was different from other kids so she 2 made friends. Han’s mother Loan once took Han to the City Hospital. Han had an operation (手术) on her eyes, 3 it didn’t work out as planned. ORBIS is a famous organization (组织). The ORBIS plane travels all around the world and helps people 4 eye trouble. Doctors do operations on the 5 for free. Not long ago, Loan got a(n) 6 from a doctor. They spoke on the phone. The doctor told 7 the ORBIS plane came to a nearby (附近的) town. Loan and Han 8 to visit the doctors. It took them two hours to get to the Flying Eye Hospital on the plane. After a 9 about Han’s eye problem, the doctors did an operation on Han’s eyes. It was 10 ! Han’s vision (视力) has become much better. “Han used to (过去常常) stay alone. I often 11 her future. You have changed our life. Thanks for your 12 . And Han dreams of becoming a 13 . She wants to help the sick like you do,” Loan talked to the doctors 14 . When the incisions heal (切口愈合), Han will go back to school. Loan believes her daughter will make her 15 come true. 1．A．see B．hear C．smell D．remember 2．A．often B．always C．seldom D．again 3．A．so B．if C．because D．but 4．A．with B．by C．behind D．as 5．A．train B．bus C．subway D．plane 6．A．ticket B．email C．call D．letter 7．A．it B．her C．him D．us 8．A．decided B．stopped C．learned D．forgot 9．A．skill B．talk C．game D．festival 10．A．dangerous B．terrible C．successful D．boring 11．A．listened to B．heard of C．looked for D．worried about 12．A．show B．wish C．help D．lunch 13．A．doctor B．driver C．farmer D．pilot 14．A．sadly B．weakly C．angrily D．happily 15．A．story B．activity C．dream D．problem 七、阅读理解。 根据短文内容，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Close your eyes for a minute and imagine what life would be like if you couldn’t see. Imagine having to read this page, not with your eyes but with your fingers. How do you feel then? With medical knowledge and skills today, 2/3 of the world’s 42 million blind people should not have to stand this illness. Unluckily, rich countries have this knowledge, but developing countries do not. ORBIS is an international charitable organization (国际慈善组织). Its goal is to help fight blindness all over the world. Inside a DC-8 airplane, there is a teaching hospital with television room and classroom. Doctors are taught the latest skills of helping the blind get sight again here. ORBIS is always trying to keep a closer relation among countries. ORBIS helps those developing countries by providing sight-saving training. It has taught over 35,000 doctors and nurses. They continue to treat thousands of blind people every year. They have traveled around the earth 3 times, visited 76 countries and treated over 20,000 blind people. They need your help to continue their work and free people from blindness. For just $38, you can help one person see; for $380, 10 people can see; $1,200 helps train a doctor new skills; and for $13,000, you can provide a training programme for a group of doctors who can make thousands of blind people see again. Your love can help them open their eyes to the world. 1．How many blind people should not have to suffer from this illness with medical knowledge and skills today? A．14 million. B．42 million. C．28 million. D．200 million. 2．A lot of blind people in the world have to stand this illness because A．ORBIS didn’t do its best to offer help B．there is no good medical knowledge and skills C．some countries do not have access to such medical knowledge and skills D．developing countries don’t pay much attention to the blind 3．According to this passage, ORBIS helps fight blindness by doing the following EXCEPT A．selling medicine to raise money B．providing sight-saving training C．treating thousands of blind people every year D．trying to keep closer relations among countries 4．What does the last paragraph want to tell us? A．how much a training programme for a group of doctors costs. B．why ORBIS needs your help to continue its work. C．who can make thousands of blind people see again D．what you can do to help blind people open their eyes. 八、阅读表达。 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Close your eyes for one minute and imagine what life would be like if you couldn’t see. Imagine having to read this page, not with your eyes but with your fingers. How do you feel then? With medical knowledge and skills today, 42 million blind people in the world should not have to suffer (受苦). ORBIS is an international charitable organization (慈善组织). Its goal (目标) is to help fight blindness all over the world. Inside a DC-8 airplane, there is a teaching hospital with television room and classroom. Doctors are taught the latest technology of helping the blind get sight again here. ORBIS helps those developing countries (发展中国家) by providing sight-saving training. It has taught over 35,000 doctors and nurses. They continue to treat thousands of blind people every year. They have travelled around the earth 3 times, visited 76 countries and treated over 20,000 blind people. They need your help to continue their work and free people from blindness. For just $38, you can help one person see; for $380, you can bring sight to 10 people; $1,300 helps train a doctor new skills; and for $13,000 you can provide a training program for a group of doctors who can make thousands of blind people see again. Your love can help them open their eyes to the world. 1．How many blind people are there in the world? (no more than 2 words) __________________________________________________________________ 2．What’s the goal of ORBIS? (no more than 8 words) __________________________________________________________________ 3．What can you do if you give $380 to ORBIS? (no more than 7 words) __________________________________________________________________ 4．请将文中划线句子翻译成汉语。 __________________________________________________________________ 5．请给短文拟一个恰当的英文标题。 __________________________________________________________________ 请认真阅读下面短文，在文章后的表格中第1~10小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。 Charity is big business: in 2020 about 410 billion yuan was raised for charity in China. But every year there is more suffering in the news. Sometimes it feels like people ask us for money everywhere we go. With so many charities, how can they get enough money? Charity is not a modern idea. Over the years people have found new and interesting ways to get the money they need. In 3500 BC King Hammurabai of Babylon encouraged（鼓励）his people to share their wealth with their poorest neighbours. For thousands of years, the world’s main religions（宗教）have encouraged people to do the same. In the1970s more and more people had televisions, so charities made films of suffering（受苦）children and brought the world problems straight into people’s homes. The 1980s was a time of big business, so charities became more business-like: they made money by making and selling everything from Christmas cards to summer holidays! In the 1990s, famous people like Claudia Schiffer and Michael Jordan made millions of dollars for big international companies like Citroen and Nike. So charities started using famous people too. During the 1990s Sting planned music events for the Rainforest Foundation. With help from other singers, he earned more than $10 million to help protect the lives of people living in rainforests. Today, charities are using the “personal touch” to earn money. People give more when they can see their money working in the area they live in, and when they have a personal relationship（关系）with the charity. Some people never give to charities. They say that their money cannot mend these world-wide problems. This is true, but most people know that a little help is better than none. Look more closely at charity work and you will see that each person can do something to make our world better. Charities Big business In 2020 people 1 about 410 billion yuan to charity in China. Ways of raising money in different 2 In 3500 BC In Babylon the 3 were encouraged to share their wealth with the poor. In the 1970s TV helped to 4 the news of suffering children and the world’s problems quickly and widely. In the 1980s Charities made money by 5 like businesses. In the 1990s Charities raised money with the 6 of famous people. Today People will give more if their money works in the 7 area. People are 8 to give more when they have a close relationship with the charity. 9 Everyone can do something to help. A little help can make a big 10 . ( 1 / 6 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 7 Charities 课时3 Reading 2 分层作业 核心知识速记 01基础达标 02能力提升 03拓展培优 04思维进阶 ( 词形变化 medicine-- (adj . ) medical treat-- (n.) treatment operate-- (n.) operation compete-- (n . ) competition train-- (n . ) training pride-- (adj . ) proud interview-- (n . ) interviewer 句型 1. Local doctors and nurses are invited on board to learn about eye operations. 当地的医生和护士被邀请到船上学习眼科手术。 2. By training them, we hope more people will benefit from this. 通过培训他们，我们希望更多的人从中受益。 3. During my last visit, 150 patients were operated on . 在我上次访问期间，有150名病人接受了手术。 4. Modern medicine is developing quickly and now most eye problems and diseases can be treated and cured . 现代医学发展迅速，现在大多数眼睛问题和疾病都可以治疗和治愈。 5. But we need more money to carry on with our work. 但是我们需要更多的钱来继续我们的工作。 ) 一、单词默写。 1. medicine-- (adj.) _______ 2. treat-- (n.) ________ 3. operate-- (n.) ________ 4. compete-- (n.) ________ 5. train-- (n.) ________ 6. pride-- (adj.) ________ 7. interview-- (n.) ________ 【答案】medical；treatment；operation；competition；training；proud；interviewer 二、词组默写。 1. 患有……病；遭受 _______________________ 2. 被预防或治愈 ___________________ 3. 有足够的钱支付医疗费用 _______________________ 4. 于…… 成立 ______________________________ 5. 以……为目的 _______________________________ 6. 飞行眼科医院 _______________________ 7. 负担不起去医院看病（的费用） ____________________ 8. 被用作培训中心 _____________________ 9. 被邀请登上飞机（或船 / 火车） __________________10. 从……中受益 _______________________ 11. 眼科保健培训课程 __________________________________ 12. 给……做手术 ____________________ 13. 继续做；坚持 _______________________ 14. 医治患有……的人 ____________________ 15. 让更多人受益 _______________________ 16. 向某人表达深深的感谢 ____________________ 17. 为某人的生活带来光明与色彩 _______________________ 18. 永远心存感激 ____________________ 19. 生活在黑暗中 _______________________ 20. 追寻某人……的梦想 ____________________ 21. 某人的眼部问题 _______________________ 【答案】1. suffer from；2. be prevented or cured；3. have enough money for medical treatment；4. be started in ...；5. with the aim of；6. Flying Eye Hospital；7. can’t afford to go to hospital；8. be used as a training center；9. be invited on board；10. benefit from ...；11. eye care training sessions；12. operate on sb. /do operations on sb.；13. carry on (with ...)；14. treat people with ...；15. benefit more people；16. express one’s deep thanks to sb.；17. bring light and colour to one’s life；18. be forever thankful；19. live in the darkness；20. follow one’s dream of ...；21. the problems with one’s eyes 三、根据要求完成句子 1. 当地的医生和护士被邀请到船上学习眼科手术。 Local doctors and nurses ______ ______ ______ ______ to learn about eye operations. 2. 通过培训他们，我们希望更多的人从中受益。 By training them, we hope more people will ______ ______ this. 3. 在我上次访问期间，有150名病人接受了手术。 During my last visit, 150 patients ______ ______ ______. 4. 现代医学发展迅速，现在大多数眼睛问题和疾病都可以治疗和治愈。 Modern medicine is developing quickly and now most eye problems and diseases ______ ______ ______ ______ ______. 5. 但是我们需要更多的钱来继续我们的工作。 But we need more money to ______ ______ ______ our work. 【答案】1. are invited on board；2. benefit from；3. were operated on；4. can be treated and cured；5. carry on with 四、根据所给词的适当形式填空。 1．When the famous volunteer came out of the hall, a lot of ______ (interview) came to ask him questions. 2．Thanks to the kind people, the little girl can get free ______ (treat) in the city's biggest hospital. 3．As a volunteer, we can't afford ______ (make) any mistakes when we help the sick children. 4．The local government has provided a lot of ______ (medicine) support for the village hospital. 5．With the fast ______ (develop) of this charity project, more and more children can go to school for free. 【答案】1. interviewers；2. treatment；3. to make；4. medical；5. development 五、首字母填空。 根据短文内容及所给首字母提示，写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整、通顺，每空一词。 The history of ORBIS International began in the 1970s. At that time, Dr. David Paton from the USA visited many d 1 countries. He found that the high costs prevented most doctors and nurses in these areas from receiving international medical t 2 programmes. Dr. Paton thought there should be a mobile teaching hospital. ORBIS flying eye hospital took off for the f 3 time in 1982. Since then, the flying eye hospital and its international m 4 team have carried out (实施) treatment and training programmes in more than 85 countries. ORBIS has s 5 up a programme called Cyber-Sight. It works through the Cyber-sight Website to p 6 an e-library and e-learning programmes for doctors and nurses. So far, more than 3,000,000 people have directly received medical treatment and more than 124,000 doctors and nurses have got c 7 to be trained in ORBIS programmes. As we all know, the p 8 of the organization is to help poor people with eye problems. ORBIS workers are p 9 to help people see again. They think their work is quite m 10 . 【答案】 1．(d)eveloping 2．(t)raining 3．(f)irst 4．(m)edical 5．(s)et 6．(p)rovide 7．(c)hances 8．(p)urpose 9．(p)roud 10．(m)eaningful 【导语】本文主要介绍了ORBIS眼科飞行医院在世界很多国家对医生和护士开始治疗和培训项目的伟大意义。 1．句意：当时，美国的大卫·佩顿博士访问了许多发展中国家。根据“He found that the high costs...programmes.”及首字母提示可知，一些国家的医生和护士无法支付高昂培训费，故推测是指“发展中国家”，developing“正在发展的”修饰名词countries。故填(d)eveloping。 2．句意：他发现高昂的费用使这些地区的大多数医生和护士无法接受国际培训项目。根据“have carried out (实施) treatment and training programmes in more than 85 countries.”可知，空处指“训练项目”，故填(t)raining。 3．句意：奥比斯眼科飞行医院于1982 年首次起飞。根据“ORBIS flying eye hospital took off for the f...time in 1982. Since then”可知，空处指“第一次”，first“第一”为序数词，表顺序。故填(f)irst。 4．句意：此后，眼科飞行医院及其它的国际医疗队已在超过85个国家开展了治疗和培训项目。根据“its international m...team have carried out (实施) treatment and training programmes in more than 85 countries.”及首字母提示可知，空处指“国际医疗队”，medical“医疗的”为形容词，修饰名词team。故填(m)edical。 5．句意：奥比斯推出了一个名为Cyber​​-Sight 的计划。set up表示“建立”，为固定搭配。句中has为助动词，故空处需set的过去分词set，一起构成现在完成时。故填(s)et。 6．句意：它通过Cyber​​-sight网站为医生和护士提供电子图书馆和电子学习项目。provide sth. for sb.表示“提供某人某物”，为固定搭配，to后与provide构成动词不定式，故需动词原形。故填(p)rovide。 7．句意：迄今为止，已有超过300万人直接接受了治疗，超过12.4万名医生和护士已经有机会得到奥比斯项目的培训。根据“have got c...to be trained in ORBIS programmes.”可知，空处指已得到培训的“机会”，chance为可数名词，因指很多医生和护士的一些机会，需其复数形式。故填(c)hances。 8．句意：众所周知，该组织的目的是帮助有眼睛问题的穷人。根据“...of the organization is to help poor people with eye problems.”以及首字母提示可知，帮助有眼睛问题的穷人是该组织的目的，purpose“目的”为名词，故填(p)urpose。 9．句意：奥比斯工作人员为帮助人们重见光明而感到自豪。根据“...to help people see again.”及首字母可知，帮助人们重建光明是件令人自豪的事，故空处指“自豪的”，其英文为proud，为形容词。故填(p)roud。 10．句意：他们认为他们的工作非常有意义。根据“...of the organization is to help poor people with eye problems.”及首字母提示可知，该组织是帮助有眼睛问题的穷人，所以他们的工作非常有意义，meaningful“有意义的”，为形容词。故填(m)eaningful。 六、完形填空。 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Han was born with eye trouble. Because of that, she wasn’t able to 1 things clearly. She thought she was different from other kids so she 2 made friends. Han’s mother Loan once took Han to the City Hospital. Han had an operation (手术) on her eyes, 3 it didn’t work out as planned. ORBIS is a famous organization (组织). The ORBIS plane travels all around the world and helps people 4 eye trouble. Doctors do operations on the 5 for free. Not long ago, Loan got a(n) 6 from a doctor. They spoke on the phone. The doctor told 7 the ORBIS plane came to a nearby (附近的) town. Loan and Han 8 to visit the doctors. It took them two hours to get to the Flying Eye Hospital on the plane. After a 9 about Han’s eye problem, the doctors did an operation on Han’s eyes. It was 10 ! Han’s vision (视力) has become much better. “Han used to (过去常常) stay alone. I often 11 her future. You have changed our life. Thanks for your 12 . And Han dreams of becoming a 13 . She wants to help the sick like you do,” Loan talked to the doctors 14 . When the incisions heal (切口愈合), Han will go back to school. Loan believes her daughter will make her 15 come true. 1．A．see B．hear C．smell D．remember 2．A．often B．always C．seldom D．again 3．A．so B．if C．because D．but 4．A．with B．by C．behind D．as 5．A．train B．bus C．subway D．plane 6．A．ticket B．email C．call D．letter 7．A．it B．her C．him D．us 8．A．decided B．stopped C．learned D．forgot 9．A．skill B．talk C．game D．festival 10．A．dangerous B．terrible C．successful D．boring 11．A．listened to B．heard of C．looked for D．worried about 12．A．show B．wish C．help D．lunch 13．A．doctor B．driver C．farmer D．pilot 14．A．sadly B．weakly C．angrily D．happily 15．A．story B．activity C．dream D．problem 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．D 4．A 5．D 6．C 7．B 8．A 9．B 10．C 11．D 12．C 13．A 14．D 15．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了Han天生患有眼疾，虽然做过手术但不成功。后来，国际医疗组织奥比斯的医生为Han做了手术，手术很成功，Han也变得开朗起来了。 1．句意：正因为如此，她无法看清事物。 see看见；hear听；smell闻到；remember记得。根据上文“Han was born with eye trouble.”可知，Han有眼疾，她看不清事物。故选A。 2．句意：她认为她与其他孩子不同，所以她很少交朋友。 often时常；always总是；seldom很少；again再一次。结合选项和“She thought she was different from other kids so she...made friends.”可推知，此处应表示Han因为自己有眼疾，和其他孩子不同，所以很少交朋友。故选C。 3．句意：Han的眼睛做了手术，但手术并没有按计划那样进展顺利。 so因此；if如果；because因为；but但是。分析“Han had an operation (手术) on her eyes...it didn’t work out as planned.”可知，空格前后是转折关系，连词but符合语境。故选D。 4．句意：奥比斯飞机环游世界，帮助患有眼疾的人。 with有；by通过；behind在……后面；as当作。结合选项和“helps people...eye trouble”可知，此处表示帮助有眼疾的人。故选A。 5．句意：医生免费在飞机上做手术。 train火车；bus公交车；subway地铁；plane飞机。根据上文“The ORBIS plane travels all around the world”可知，此处应选plane与上文呼应。故选D。 6．句意：不久前，Loan接到一个医生的电话。 ticket票；email电子邮件；call通话；letter信件。根据下文“They spoke on the phone.”可知，此处表示Loan接到一个电话。故选C。 7．句意：医生告诉她奥比斯飞机来到了附近的一个城镇。 it它；her她；him他；us我们。根据上文“Han’s mother Loan”和“The doctor told...the ORBIS plane came to a nearby (附近的) town.”可知，奥比斯的医生告诉Loan奥比斯飞机来到了附近的一个城镇，而Loan是Han的妈妈，所以空处应选her指代Loan。故选B。 8．句意：Loan和Han决定去拜访一下医生。 decided决定；stopped停止；learned学习；forgot忘记。根据下文“It took them two hours to get to the Flying Eye Hospital on the plane.”可知，Loan和Han决定去拜访奥比斯的医生。故选A。 9．句意：在谈了Han的眼睛问题后，医生们给Han的眼睛做了手术。 skill技能；talk谈话；game游戏；festival节日。结合选项和“After a...about Han’s eye problem”可知，此处表示在谈了Han的眼睛问题后。故选B。 10．句意：它很成功！ dangerous危险的；terrible糟糕的；successful成功的；boring无聊的。根据下文“Han’s vision (视力) has become much better.”可知，Han的视力已经变得好多了，所以她的手术很成功。故选C。 11．句意：我经常担心她的未来。 listened to听；heard of听说；looked for寻找；worried about担心。根据上文“Han used to (过去常常) stay alone.”可知，由于Han过去常常一个人待着，所以她的妈妈很担心她。故选D。 12．句意：谢谢你们的帮助。 show节目；wish祝愿；help帮助；lunch午饭。结合选项和“Thanks for your...”可知，Loan很感谢奥比斯医生的帮助。故选C。 13．句意：Han梦想成为一名医生。 doctor医生；driver司机；farmer农民；pilot飞行员。根据下文“She wants to help the sick like you do”可知，Han想帮助生病的人，所以此处表示她梦想成为一名医生。故选A。 14．句意：Loan高兴地和医生交谈。 sadly悲伤地；weakly虚弱地；angrily生气地；happily高兴地。根据上文“Han’s vision (视力) has become much better.”可知，Han的视力变得好多了，所以Loan很高兴。故选D。 15．句意：Loan相信她的女儿会实现她的梦想。 story故事；activity活动；dream梦想；problem问题。结合选项和“make her...come true”可知，此处表示让她的梦想成真。故选C。 七、阅读理解。 根据短文内容，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Close your eyes for a minute and imagine what life would be like if you couldn’t see. Imagine having to read this page, not with your eyes but with your fingers. How do you feel then? With medical knowledge and skills today, 2/3 of the world’s 42 million blind people should not have to stand this illness. Unluckily, rich countries have this knowledge, but developing countries do not. ORBIS is an international charitable organization (国际慈善组织). Its goal is to help fight blindness all over the world. Inside a DC-8 airplane, there is a teaching hospital with television room and classroom. Doctors are taught the latest skills of helping the blind get sight again here. ORBIS is always trying to keep a closer relation among countries. ORBIS helps those developing countries by providing sight-saving training. It has taught over 35,000 doctors and nurses. They continue to treat thousands of blind people every year. They have traveled around the earth 3 times, visited 76 countries and treated over 20,000 blind people. They need your help to continue their work and free people from blindness. For just $38, you can help one person see; for $380, 10 people can see; $1,200 helps train a doctor new skills; and for $13,000, you can provide a training programme for a group of doctors who can make thousands of blind people see again. Your love can help them open their eyes to the world. 1．How many blind people should not have to suffer from this illness with medical knowledge and skills today? A．14 million. B．42 million. C．28 million. D．200 million. 2．A lot of blind people in the world have to stand this illness because A．ORBIS didn’t do its best to offer help B．there is no good medical knowledge and skills C．some countries do not have access to such medical knowledge and skills D．developing countries don’t pay much attention to the blind 3．According to this passage, ORBIS helps fight blindness by doing the following EXCEPT A．selling medicine to raise money B．providing sight-saving training C．treating thousands of blind people every year D．trying to keep closer relations among countries 4．What does the last paragraph want to tell us? A．how much a training programme for a group of doctors costs. B．why ORBIS needs your help to continue its work. C．who can make thousands of blind people see again D．what you can do to help blind people open their eyes. 【答案】1．C 2．C 3．A 4．D 【导语】本文介绍了全球盲人的现状，以及国际慈善组织ORBIS为帮助发展中国家对抗失明所做的工作，并呼吁人们捐款支持其公益事业。 1．文中第二段提到“With medical knowledge and skills today, 2/3 of the world’s 42 million blind people should not have to stand this illness.”，计算可得4200万的三分之二为2800万。 2．文中第二段说明“Unluckily, rich countries have this knowledge, but developing countries do not.”，即发达国家拥有相关医疗知识与技术，而发展中国家没有，因此许多盲人仍受失明困扰，核心原因是部分国家（发展中国家）无法获得相关医疗资源。 3．文中提到ORBIS的工作包括提供视力挽救培训、每年治疗数千名盲人、促进国家间的紧密联系；而撰写此类文章求助是本文的目的，并非ORBIS自身的工作内容。 4．最后一段列出了不同金额捐款能帮助的对象，具体说明了人们可以通过捐款的方式，帮助盲人重见光明，核心是告诉读者可以做些什么来帮助盲人打开他们的视野。 八、阅读表达。 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Close your eyes for one minute and imagine what life would be like if you couldn’t see. Imagine having to read this page, not with your eyes but with your fingers. How do you feel then? With medical knowledge and skills today, 42 million blind people in the world should not have to suffer (受苦). ORBIS is an international charitable organization (慈善组织). Its goal (目标) is to help fight blindness all over the world. Inside a DC-8 airplane, there is a teaching hospital with television room and classroom. Doctors are taught the latest technology of helping the blind get sight again here. ORBIS helps those developing countries (发展中国家) by providing sight-saving training. It has taught over 35,000 doctors and nurses. They continue to treat thousands of blind people every year. They have travelled around the earth 3 times, visited 76 countries and treated over 20,000 blind people. They need your help to continue their work and free people from blindness. For just $38, you can help one person see; for $380, you can bring sight to 10 people; $1,300 helps train a doctor new skills; and for $13,000 you can provide a training program for a group of doctors who can make thousands of blind people see again. Your love can help them open their eyes to the world. 1．How many blind people are there in the world? (no more than 2 words) __________________________________________________________________ 2．What’s the goal of ORBIS? (no more than 8 words) __________________________________________________________________ 3．What can you do if you give $380 to ORBIS? (no more than 7 words) __________________________________________________________________ 4．请将文中划线句子翻译成汉语。 __________________________________________________________________ 5．请给短文拟一个恰当的英文标题。 __________________________________________________________________ 【答案】1．42 million. 2．To help fight blindness all over the world. 3．Bring sight to 10 people. 4．闭上你的眼睛一分钟，想象如果你不能看见东西，你的生活将会是什么样的。 5．ORBIS 【导语】本文主要介绍了帮助盲人的ORBIS这个慈善组织。 1．根据“With medical knowledge and skills today, 42 million blind people in the world should not have to suffer (受苦).”可知，今天世界上有4200万盲人。故填42 million. 2．根据“Its goal (目标) is to help fight blindness all over the world.”可知，ORBIS目标是帮助全世界对抗失明。故填To help fight blindness all over the world. 3．根据“for $380, you can bring sight to 10 people;”可知，给ORBIS380美元可以让10个人看见。故填Bring sight to 10 people. 4．Close your eyes闭上你的眼睛；for one minute一分钟；magine想象；其后是一个宾语从句和条件状语从句what life would be like if you couldn’t see：如果你不能看见东西, 你的生活将会是什么样的。故填：闭上你的眼睛一分钟, 想象如果你不能看见东西, 你的生活将会是什么样的。 5．根据全文可知，本文主要介绍了帮助盲人的ORBIS这个慈善组织。因此短文的英文标题可以是这个组织的名称。故填ORBIS. 请认真阅读下面短文，在文章后的表格中第1~10小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。 Charity is big business: in 2020 about 410 billion yuan was raised for charity in China. But every year there is more suffering in the news. Sometimes it feels like people ask us for money everywhere we go. With so many charities, how can they get enough money? Charity is not a modern idea. Over the years people have found new and interesting ways to get the money they need. In 3500 BC King Hammurabai of Babylon encouraged（鼓励）his people to share their wealth with their poorest neighbours. For thousands of years, the world’s main religions（宗教）have encouraged people to do the same. In the1970s more and more people had televisions, so charities made films of suffering（受苦）children and brought the world problems straight into people’s homes. The 1980s was a time of big business, so charities became more business-like: they made money by making and selling everything from Christmas cards to summer holidays! In the 1990s, famous people like Claudia Schiffer and Michael Jordan made millions of dollars for big international companies like Citroen and Nike. So charities started using famous people too. During the 1990s Sting planned music events for the Rainforest Foundation. With help from other singers, he earned more than $10 million to help protect the lives of people living in rainforests. Today, charities are using the “personal touch” to earn money. People give more when they can see their money working in the area they live in, and when they have a personal relationship（关系）with the charity. Some people never give to charities. They say that their money cannot mend these world-wide problems. This is true, but most people know that a little help is better than none. Look more closely at charity work and you will see that each person can do something to make our world better. Charities Big business In 2020 people 1 about 410 billion yuan to charity in China. Ways of raising money in different 2 In 3500 BC In Babylon the 3 were encouraged to share their wealth with the poor. In the 1970s TV helped to 4 the news of suffering children and the world’s problems quickly and widely. In the 1980s Charities made money by 5 like businesses. In the 1990s Charities raised money with the 6 of famous people. Today People will give more if their money works in the 7 area. People are 8 to give more when they have a close relationship with the charity. 9 Everyone can do something to help. A little help can make a big 10 . 【答案】 1．donated 2．times 3．rich 4．spread 5．something 6．help 7．living 8．willing 9．Conclusion 10．difference 【导语】本文主要讲述了慈善事业的有关内容以及呼吁人们投身到慈善事业中去。 1．根据“Charity is big business: in 2020 about 410 billion yuan was raised for charity in China.”可知，2020年，中国为慈善事业筹集了约4100亿元，也就是中国人捐了4100亿元，donated符合句意；故填donated。 2．根据“Over the years people have found new and interesting ways to get the money they need.”可知，讲述了不同时代的捐款的方式，times“时代”符合句意，故填times。 3．根据“In 3500 BC King Hammurabai of Babylon encouraged his people to share their wealth with their poorest neighbours.可知，鼓励富人与穷人分享财富，the rich“富人”，故填rich。 4．根据“In the1970s more and more people had televisions, so charities made films of suffering（受苦）children and brought the world problems straight into people’s homes.”可知，通过电视传播受苦孩子的消息，结合help to do，需要动词原形，spread“传播”符合句意；故填spread。 5．根据“The 1980s was a time of big business, so charities became more business-like: they made money by making and selling everything from Christmas cards to summer holidays!”可知，通过类似商业的模式来挣钱，something符合句意；故填something。 6．根据“In the 1990s, famous people like Claudia Schiffer and Michael Jordan made millions of dollar for big international companies like Citroen and Nike.”可知，通过名人效应来筹集金钱，with the help of“在……的帮助下”，help符合句意；故填help。 7．根据“People give more when they can see their money working in the area they live in, and when they have a personal relationship（关系）with the charity.”可知，当人们看到他们的钱在他们居住的地区发挥作用，当他们与慈善机构有私人关系时，他们会捐得更多，living area“生活区域”符合句意；故填living。 8．根据“People give more when they can see their money working in the area they live in, and when they have a personal relationship（关系）with the charity.”可知，当人们看到他们的钱在他们居住的地区发挥作用，当他们与慈善机构有私人关系时，他们会捐得更多，be willing to do“愿意做某事”，willing符合句意；故填willing。 9．根据最后一段内容可知，是总结全文的，Conclusion“总结”符合句意；故填Conclusion。 10．根据“This is true, but most people know that a little help is better than none.”可知，一点帮助都能起到很大作用，make a big difference“有影响”符合句意；故填difference。 ( 1 / 6 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $