Unit 7 课时2 Reading 1（分层作业）英语新教材译林版八年级下册

Unit 7 Charities 课时2 Reading 1 分层作业 核心知识速记 01基础达标 02能力提升 03拓展培优 04思维进阶 ( 词汇 interviewer n. 采访者 billion n. 十亿 cure vt. 治好(疾病)；治愈 treatment n. 治疗 aim n. 目的，目标 patient n. 病人 afford vt. 能做，买得起 go to hospital 去医院看病 on board 在飞机上(或船上、火车上) t rain vt.&vi. 培训 ， 训练 benefit vi. 得益于，得利于 vt. 使受益 eye care n. 眼睛保健 operate vi. 动手术 operate on (给...)做手术 treat vt. 医治；以...方式对待 carry on with 继续做 i nterview n. 采访 ， 访谈 ； 面试 grateful adj. 感激的 d arkness n. 黑暗 句型 1. Over one billion people around the world are suffering from different kinds of eye problems, and about 90 per cent of these cases can be prevented or cured . 全世界有超过10亿人患有不同类型的眼疾，其中约90%的病例是可以预防或治愈的。 2. However, many people don't have money for medical treatment . 然而，许多人没有钱去看病。 3. Orbis's Flying Eye Hospital Project was started in 1982 with the aim of helping patients in poor areas. 奥比斯眼科飞行医院项目始于1982年，目的是帮助贫困地区的病人。 4. But why did Orbis choose to use a plane as a hospital? 但是奥比斯为什么选择用飞机作为医院呢？ 5. Many of our patients can't afford to go to hospital, so we have to go to them. 我们的许多病人没钱去医院，所以我们不得不去找他们。 ) 一、单词默写。 1. ________ [ˈɪntəvju:ə(r)] n. 采访者 2. ________ [ˈbɪljən] n. 十亿 3. ________ [kjʊə(r)] vt. 治好(疾病)；治愈 4. ________ [ˈtri:tmənt] n. 治疗 5. ________ [eɪm] n. 目的，目标 6. ________ [ˈpeɪʃ(ə)nt] n. 病人 7. ________ [əˈfɔ:d] vt. 能做，买得起 8. ________ [treɪn] vt.&vi. 培训，训练 9. ________ [ˈbenɪfɪt] vi. 得益于，得利于 vt. 使受益10. ________ [ˈɒpəreɪt] vi. 动手术 11. ________ [tri:t] vt. 医治；以...方式对待 12. ________ [ˈɪntəvju:] n. 采访，访谈；面试 13. ________ [ˈɡreɪtf(ə)l] adj. 感激的 14. ________ [ˈdɑ:knəs] n. 黑暗 二、词组默写。 1. 患有……病；遭受 _______________________ 2. 被预防或治愈 ___________________ 3. 有足够的钱支付医疗费用 _______________________ 4. 于…… 成立 ______________________________ 5. 以……为目的 _______________________________ 6. 飞行眼科医院 _______________________ 7. 负担不起去医院看病（的费用） ____________________ 8. 被用作培训中心 _____________________ 9. 被邀请登上飞机（或船 / 火车） __________________10. 从……中受益 _______________________ 11. 眼科保健培训课程 __________________________________ 12. 给……做手术 ____________________ 13. 继续做；坚持 _______________________ 14. 医治患有……的人 ____________________ 15. 让更多人受益 _______________________ 16. 向某人表达深深的感谢 ____________________ 17. 为某人的生活带来光明与色彩 _______________________ 18. 永远心存感激 ____________________ 19. 生活在黑暗中 _______________________ 20. 追寻某人……的梦想 ____________________ 21. 某人的眼部问题 _______________________ 三、根据要求完成句子 1. 全世界有超过10亿人患有不同类型的眼疾，其中约90%的病例是可以预防或治愈的。 Over one billion people around the world are ______ ______ different kinds of eye problems, and about 90 per cent of these cases ______ ______ ______ ______ ______. 2. 然而，许多人没有钱去看病。 However, many people don't have money for ______ ______. 3. 奥比斯眼科飞行医院项目始于1982年，目的是帮助贫困地区的病人。 Orbis's Flying Eye Hospital Project was started in 1982 ______ ______ ______ ______ helping patients in poor areas. 4. 但是奥比斯为什么选择用飞机作为医院呢？ But why did Orbis ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ a hospital? 5. 我们的许多病人没钱去医院，所以我们不得不去找他们。 Many of our patients ______ ______ ______ go to hospital, so we have to go to them. 四、根据句意及汉语提示写出单词。 1．The doctor successfully ______ (治愈) the young boy’s rare disease after months of treatment. 2．The ______ (目的) of this charity project is to help blind people get free treatment. 3．Thousands of children have ______ (得益于) from this free education project in the past 10 years. 4．The o______ on the sick child was very successful, and he will get better soon. 5．The organization provides free medical care to those who cannot a______ it. 五、从方框中选择适当的短语并用其正确的形式填空（每词限用一次）。 volunteer; be ready to; comfortable; set up; such as 1．Many young people choose to ______ at the local animal shelter on weekends. 2．Doctors who join MSF need to ______ go anywhere in the world at any time. 3．She gave up her ______ life in the city to work in a mountain village. 4．A new community centre was ______ last year to serve the elderly. 5．He enjoys outdoor activities, ______ hiking, camping, and cycling. 六、阅读理解。 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。 Close your eyes for a minute and imagine (想象) what life would be like if you couldn’t see. Imagine having to read this page, not with your eyes but with your fingers. How do you feel, then? With medical knowledge and skills today, two thirds of the world’s 42 million blind people should not have to suffer. Unluckily, rich countries have this knowledge, but developing countries do not. ORBIS is an international charitable (慈善的) organization. Its goal is to help fight blindness all over the world. Inside a DC-8 airplane, there is a teaching hospital with television room and classroom. Doctors are taught the latest technology (技术) of helping the blind get sight again here. ORBIS is always trying to keep a closer relation among countries. ORBIS helps those developing countries by providing sight-saving training. It has taught over 35,000 doctors and nurses. They continue to treat thousands of blind people every year. They have traveled around the earth 3 times, visited 76 countries and treated over 20,000 blind people. They need your help to continue their work and free people from blindness. For just $38, you can help one person see; for $380, 10 people can see; $1,300 helps train a doctor new skills; and for $13,000 you can provide a training program for a group of doctors who can make thousands of blind people see again. Your love can help them open their eyes to the world. 1．How many blind people should not have to suffer with medical knowledge and skills today? A．14 million. B．42 million. C．28 million. D．200 million. 2．A lot of blind people in the world have to suffer (遭受) because ________. A．ORBIS didn’t do its best to offer help B．there is no good medical knowledge and skills today C．some countries can’t afford medical knowledge and skills D．developing countries don’t pay much attention (注意) to the blind 3．According to this passage, ORBIS helps fight blindness by doing the following EXCEPT ________. A．writing this kind of articles to ask for help B．providing sight-saving training C．treating thousands of blind people every year D．trying to keep a close relation among countries 4．The writer writes this passage in order to ________. A．introduce an international charitable organization B．ask people to give the blind a hand C．tell how you feel if you lose your eyes for a minute D．explain why ORBIS helps fight blindness 七、阅读还原。 阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整，其中有一项是多余选项。 How to Volunteer in International Charities Volunteering for international charities is a great way to help people and learn about the world. Many organizations like UNICEF and ORBIS need young volunteers. 1 Step 1: Find the right project Visit charity websites such as the UN Online Volunteers platform. Look for projects marked “For Teens”. For example, you could help translate documents, design posters, or teach English online. 2 Step 2: Prepare your application Most charities ask for basic information: your name, age, language abilities, and why you want to volunteer. 3 If you’ve joined school charity clubs or helped in community events, mention that in your letter! Step 3: 4 As a beginner, try online volunteering. It’s flexible (灵活的) and doesn’t require travel. You can work on tasks like writing or drawing after school or on weekends. In 2025, UNICEF’s online volunteers translated educational materials for children in 20 countries—all from home! Step 4: Join youth programs Some charities offer special projects for teens. Organizations like ASEEDER connect students with global volunteer chances. 5 You might help protect pandas in China or teach art to kids in rural Indonesia through video calls. Remember, every small action counts. Zhang Wei, a 14-year-old from Nanjing, taught English online to students in Kenya last year. “I used simple words and pictures,” he said. “Now they send me letters saying ‘Thank you, teacher!’ ” A．Start small with online tasks B．These projects let you protect animals, share cultures, or teach online. C．Here’s how you can get involved (加入) even as a middle school student! D．Choose something that matches your skills and interests. E．Translated educational materials for children. F．Write a short letter in English explaining what you can do. 八、完形填空。 阅读下列短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 ORBIS is an international charity that helps blind people around the world. Most of the blind people live in poor areas, and they can't 1 the cost of medical treatment. ORBIS uses a flying eye hospital to visit these poor places. There are famous doctors and nurses 2 the flying hospital. They give medical lessons to local doctors and nurses. They also 3 on the patients to help them see again. Li Wei, a 15-year-old boy from a poor village in China, got a serious eye problem. His family was too poor to send him to hospital. He nearly 4 hope of seeing again. Luckily, the ORBIS doctors came to his village. They gave him a free 5 . The operation was very successful, and Li Wei could see again. Li Wei said he was very 6 to the ORBIS doctors. He decided to study hard to become a 7 when he grows up. He wants to help more blind people just like the ORBIS doctors. ORBIS needs more people to 8 it. People can send donations to the charity, or work as volunteers. Every small action can make a big 9 to the people in need. The doctors say they will 10 their work to help more blind people around the world. 1．A．afford B．pay C．spend D．cost 2．A．over B．on board C．in D．at 3．A．treat B．cure C．operate D．check 4．A．gave up B．gave out C．gave in D．gave away 5．A．medicine B．operation C．treatment D．training 6．A．thankful B．careful C．helpful D．useful 7．A．teacher B．volunteer C．doctor D．nurse 8．A．support B．refuse C．leave D．control 9．A．decision B．difference C．mistake D．plan 10．A．give up B．carry on with C．look for D．put off Orbis: Bring Light to the Blind Part 1: Read and Explore Orbis is a famous international charity organization. Its main goal is to help blind people and people with eye problems around the world. Many people in poor areas cannot see clearly or even go blind because they have no money for eye care. Orbis works hard to bring light to these people and help them see the beautiful world again. Orbis has a special "flying eye hospital" — a plane that is turned into a mobile hospital. Doctors and nurses on the plane travel to different countries, especially poor areas. They give free eye exams and operations to people with eye problems. They also teach local doctors and nurses how to treat eye diseases, so more blind people can get help even after the plane leaves. Many kind people work for Orbis, including doctors, nurses and volunteers. They give up their time and even money to help the blind. The doctors do difficult eye operations for free. The volunteers help with the hospital work, talk to the patients and give them care and support. All of them hope to help more blind people see again. Orbis plays a very important role in helping the blind. It not only gives free medical care to people in need but also teaches local medical workers new skills. With Orbis’ help, thousands of blind people have seen the world again. It also lets more people care about blind people and understand their difficulties. We can also support Orbis in small ways. We can donate some money to help them buy medical equipment. We can also tell our friends and family about Orbis, so more people can join in to help the blind. Every small effort can help bring light to a blind person’s life. Part 2: Skills Challenge Task 1: Critical Thinking（根据文章内容回答下列问题 ） 1. Why is Orbis important for blind people? (用"because"完整回答) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 2. 找出Orbis帮助盲人的两种方式： Way 1:____________________________________________________________________________________ Way 2:____________________________________________________________________________________ 3. 设计一个英文标语呼吁大家支持Orbis： "_________________________________________!" Task 2: Complete the chart below（根据文章内容完成表格） Aspect Details about Orbis Main Work What We Can Do to Support It Special Hospital A "flying eye hospital" — a plane turned into a mobile hospital 1. Give free eye exams and operations 1. __________________________________ Workers Doctors, nurses and warm-hearted volunteers 2. Teach local doctors and nurses to treat eye diseases 2. __________________________________ Purpose Help blind people and those with eye problems regain their sight 3. Bring light to people in poor areas 3. __________________________________ Task 3: Creative Project 假设你是校园公益宣传员，设计一个“支持Orbis，帮助盲人”推广计划（Support Orbis, Help the Blind Promotion Plan），需包含：  2个具体行动（参考文中内容）  1个创新点子（如：举办Orbis公益手抄报比赛）  用英语简单说明。 We will ______________________________________ and ______________________________________. Also, we plan to ______________________________________ . ( 1 / 6 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 7 Charities 课时2 Reading 1 分层作业 核心知识速记 01基础达标 02能力提升 03拓展培优 04思维进阶 ( 词汇 interviewer n. 采访者 billion n. 十亿 cure vt. 治好(疾病)；治愈 treatment n. 治疗 aim n. 目的，目标 patient n. 病人 afford vt. 能做，买得起 go to hospital 去医院看病 on board 在飞机上(或船上、火车上) t rain vt.&vi. 培训 ， 训练 benefit vi. 得益于，得利于 vt. 使受益 eye care n. 眼睛保健 operate vi. 动手术 operate on (给...)做手术 treat vt. 医治；以...方式对待 carry on with 继续做 i nterview n. 采访 ， 访谈 ； 面试 grateful adj. 感激的 d arkness n. 黑暗 句型 1. Over one billion people around the world are suffering from different kinds of eye problems, and about 90 per cent of these cases can be prevented or cured . 全世界有超过10亿人患有不同类型的眼疾，其中约90%的病例是可以预防或治愈的。 2. However, many people don't have money for medical treatment . 然而，许多人没有钱去看病。 3. Orbis's Flying Eye Hospital Project was started in 1982 with the aim of helping patients in poor areas. 奥比斯眼科飞行医院项目始于1982年，目的是帮助贫困地区的病人。 4. But why did Orbis choose to use a plane as a hospital? 但是奥比斯为什么选择用飞机作为医院呢？ 5. Many of our patients can't afford to go to hospital, so we have to go to them. 我们的许多病人没钱去医院，所以我们不得不去找他们。 ) 一、单词默写。 1. ________ [ˈɪntəvju:ə(r)] n. 采访者 2. ________ [ˈbɪljən] n. 十亿 3. ________ [kjʊə(r)] vt. 治好(疾病)；治愈 4. ________ [ˈtri:tmənt] n. 治疗 5. ________ [eɪm] n. 目的，目标 6. ________ [ˈpeɪʃ(ə)nt] n. 病人 7. ________ [əˈfɔ:d] vt. 能做，买得起 8. ________ [treɪn] vt.&vi. 培训，训练 9. ________ [ˈbenɪfɪt] vi. 得益于，得利于 vt. 使受益10. ________ [ˈɒpəreɪt] vi. 动手术 11. ________ [tri:t] vt. 医治；以...方式对待 12. ________ [ˈɪntəvju:] n. 采访，访谈；面试 13. ________ [ˈɡreɪtf(ə)l] adj. 感激的 14. ________ [ˈdɑ:knəs] n. 黑暗 【答案】interviewer；billion；cure；treatment；aim；patient；afford；train；benefit；operate；treat；interview；grateful；darkness 二、词组默写。 1. 患有……病；遭受 _______________________ 2. 被预防或治愈 ___________________ 3. 有足够的钱支付医疗费用 _______________________ 4. 于…… 成立 ______________________________ 5. 以……为目的 _______________________________ 6. 飞行眼科医院 _______________________ 7. 负担不起去医院看病（的费用） ____________________ 8. 被用作培训中心 _____________________ 9. 被邀请登上飞机（或船 / 火车） __________________10. 从……中受益 _______________________ 11. 眼科保健培训课程 __________________________________ 12. 给……做手术 ____________________ 13. 继续做；坚持 _______________________ 14. 医治患有……的人 ____________________ 15. 让更多人受益 _______________________ 16. 向某人表达深深的感谢 ____________________ 17. 为某人的生活带来光明与色彩 _______________________ 18. 永远心存感激 ____________________ 19. 生活在黑暗中 _______________________ 20. 追寻某人……的梦想 ____________________ 21. 某人的眼部问题 _______________________ 【答案】1. suffer from；2. be prevented or cured；3. have enough money for medical treatment；4. be started in ...；5. with the aim of；6. Flying Eye Hospital；7. can’t afford to go to hospital；8. be used as a training center；9. be invited on board；10. benefit from ...；11. eye care training sessions；12. operate on sb. / do operations on sb.；13. carry on (with ...)；14. treat people with ...；15. benefit more people；16. express one’s deep thanks to sb.；17. bring light and colour to one’s life；18. be forever thankful；19. live in the darkness；20. follow one’s dream of ...；21. the problems with one’s eyes 三、根据要求完成句子 1. 全世界有超过10亿人患有不同类型的眼疾，其中约90%的病例是可以预防或治愈的。 Over one billion people around the world are ______ ______ different kinds of eye problems, and about 90 per cent of these cases ______ ______ ______ ______ ______. 2. 然而，许多人没有钱去看病。 However, many people don't have money for ______ ______. 3. 奥比斯眼科飞行医院项目始于1982年，目的是帮助贫困地区的病人。 Orbis's Flying Eye Hospital Project was started in 1982 ______ ______ ______ ______ helping patients in poor areas. 4. 但是奥比斯为什么选择用飞机作为医院呢？ But why did Orbis ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ a hospital? 5. 我们的许多病人没钱去医院，所以我们不得不去找他们。 Many of our patients ______ ______ ______ go to hospital, so we have to go to them. 【答案】1. suffering from; can be prevented or cured；2. medical treatment；3. with the aim of；4. choose to use a plane as；5. can't afford to 四、根据句意及汉语提示写出单词。 1．The doctor successfully ______ (治愈) the young boy’s rare disease after months of treatment. 2．The ______ (目的) of this charity project is to help blind people get free treatment. 3．Thousands of children have ______ (得益于) from this free education project in the past 10 years. 4．The o______ on the sick child was very successful, and he will get better soon. 5．The organization provides free medical care to those who cannot a______ it. 【答案】1. cured；2. aim；3. benefited；4. operation；5. afford 五、从方框中选择适当的短语并用其正确的形式填空（每词限用一次）。 volunteer; be ready to; comfortable; set up; such as 1．Many young people choose to ______ at the local animal shelter on weekends. 2．Doctors who join MSF need to ______ go anywhere in the world at any time. 3．She gave up her ______ life in the city to work in a mountain village. 4．A new community centre was ______ last year to serve the elderly. 5．He enjoys outdoor activities, ______ hiking, camping, and cycling. 【答案】1. volunteer；2. be ready to；3. comfortable；4. set up；5. such as 六、阅读理解。 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。 Close your eyes for a minute and imagine (想象) what life would be like if you couldn’t see. Imagine having to read this page, not with your eyes but with your fingers. How do you feel, then? With medical knowledge and skills today, two thirds of the world’s 42 million blind people should not have to suffer. Unluckily, rich countries have this knowledge, but developing countries do not. ORBIS is an international charitable (慈善的) organization. Its goal is to help fight blindness all over the world. Inside a DC-8 airplane, there is a teaching hospital with television room and classroom. Doctors are taught the latest technology (技术) of helping the blind get sight again here. ORBIS is always trying to keep a closer relation among countries. ORBIS helps those developing countries by providing sight-saving training. It has taught over 35,000 doctors and nurses. They continue to treat thousands of blind people every year. They have traveled around the earth 3 times, visited 76 countries and treated over 20,000 blind people. They need your help to continue their work and free people from blindness. For just $38, you can help one person see; for $380, 10 people can see; $1,300 helps train a doctor new skills; and for $13,000 you can provide a training program for a group of doctors who can make thousands of blind people see again. Your love can help them open their eyes to the world. 1．How many blind people should not have to suffer with medical knowledge and skills today? A．14 million. B．42 million. C．28 million. D．200 million. 2．A lot of blind people in the world have to suffer (遭受) because ________. A．ORBIS didn’t do its best to offer help B．there is no good medical knowledge and skills today C．some countries can’t afford medical knowledge and skills D．developing countries don’t pay much attention (注意) to the blind 3．According to this passage, ORBIS helps fight blindness by doing the following EXCEPT ________. A．writing this kind of articles to ask for help B．providing sight-saving training C．treating thousands of blind people every year D．trying to keep a close relation among countries 4．The writer writes this passage in order to ________. A．introduce an international charitable organization B．ask people to give the blind a hand C．tell how you feel if you lose your eyes for a minute D．explain why ORBIS helps fight blindness 【答案】1．C 2．C 3．A 4．B 【导语】本文作者通过介绍慈善组织ORBIS，号召人们帮助盲人。 1．推理判断题。根据“With medical knowledge and skills today, two thirds of the world’s 42 million blind people should not have to suffer.”可知，有了今天的医学知识和技能，全世界4200万盲人中的三分之二本不必受苦，也就是2800万人。故选C。 2．推理判断题。根据“Unluckily, rich countries have this knowledge, but developing countries do not.”可推知，世界上的许多盲人不得不忍受痛苦，因为一些发展中国家缺乏这些医学知识和技能。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“Doctors are taught the latest technology (技术) of helping the blind get sight again here. ORBIS is always trying to keep a closer relation among countries.”以及“ORBIS helps those developing countries by providing sight-saving training. It has taught over 35,000 doctors and nurses. They continue to treat thousands of blind people every year.”可知，ORBIS提供了拯救视力的培训；每年治疗成千上万的盲人；尽力与各国之间保持亲密的关系。ORBIS通过这些方式来与失明作斗争。文中没有提到通过写文章来寻求帮助。故选A。 4．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，作者通过介绍ORBIS组织为世界各地的盲人所提供的帮助以号召大家帮助盲人。故选B。 七、阅读还原。 阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整，其中有一项是多余选项。 How to Volunteer in International Charities Volunteering for international charities is a great way to help people and learn about the world. Many organizations like UNICEF and ORBIS need young volunteers. 1 Step 1: Find the right project Visit charity websites such as the UN Online Volunteers platform. Look for projects marked “For Teens”. For example, you could help translate documents, design posters, or teach English online. 2 Step 2: Prepare your application Most charities ask for basic information: your name, age, language abilities, and why you want to volunteer. 3 If you’ve joined school charity clubs or helped in community events, mention that in your letter! Step 3: 4 As a beginner, try online volunteering. It’s flexible (灵活的) and doesn’t require travel. You can work on tasks like writing or drawing after school or on weekends. In 2025, UNICEF’s online volunteers translated educational materials for children in 20 countries—all from home! Step 4: Join youth programs Some charities offer special projects for teens. Organizations like ASEEDER connect students with global volunteer chances. 5 You might help protect pandas in China or teach art to kids in rural Indonesia through video calls. Remember, every small action counts. Zhang Wei, a 14-year-old from Nanjing, taught English online to students in Kenya last year. “I used simple words and pictures,” he said. “Now they send me letters saying ‘Thank you, teacher!’ ” A．Start small with online tasks B．These projects let you protect animals, share cultures, or teach online. C．Here’s how you can get involved (加入) even as a middle school student! D．Choose something that matches your skills and interests. E．Translated educational materials for children. F．Write a short letter in English explaining what you can do. 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．F 4．A 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中学生如何参与国际慈善组织的志愿活动，包括寻找合适的项目、准备申请材料、从线上任务开始以及加入青少年项目等步骤。 1．根据首段“Volunteering for international charities is a great way to help people and learn about the world.”（为国际慈善组织做志愿者是帮助他人和了解世界的好方法）可推知，此处需补充如何参与的引导句。选项C“即使是中学生也可以这样参与！”与上下文衔接自然，引出下文的具体步骤，符合语境。故选C。 2．根据“Step 1: Find the right project”及“Look for projects marked ‘For Teens’...you could help translate documents, design posters...”（寻找标有“青少年”的项目，如翻译文件、设计海报等）可推知，此处强调选择与自身能力匹配的任务。选项D“选择符合你技能和兴趣的项目”符合语境。故选D。 3．根据“Step 2: Prepare your application”及“Most charities ask for basic information...why you want to volunteer.”（慈善机构通常要求提供基本信息及申请动机）可推知，需补充申请材料的具体要求。选项F“写一封英文短信说明你能做什么”与“mention that in your letter.”呼应，符合语境。故选F。 4．根据“Step 3”及后文“As a beginner, try online volunteering...It’s flexible...”（初学者可从线上志愿活动开始）可推知，此处需概括本段核心建议。选项A“从线上小任务开始”精准概括内容。故选A。    5．根据“Join youth programs”及后文“You might help protect pandas...or teach art to kids...”（可能参与保护熊猫、线上艺术教学等）可推知，需补充青少年项目的多样性。选项B“这些项目让你保护动物、分享文化或线上教学”与后文例子完全匹配，符合语境。故选B。 八、完形填空。 阅读下列短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 ORBIS is an international charity that helps blind people around the world. Most of the blind people live in poor areas, and they can't 1 the cost of medical treatment. ORBIS uses a flying eye hospital to visit these poor places. There are famous doctors and nurses 2 the flying hospital. They give medical lessons to local doctors and nurses. They also 3 on the patients to help them see again. Li Wei, a 15-year-old boy from a poor village in China, got a serious eye problem. His family was too poor to send him to hospital. He nearly 4 hope of seeing again. Luckily, the ORBIS doctors came to his village. They gave him a free 5 . The operation was very successful, and Li Wei could see again. Li Wei said he was very 6 to the ORBIS doctors. He decided to study hard to become a 7 when he grows up. He wants to help more blind people just like the ORBIS doctors. ORBIS needs more people to 8 it. People can send donations to the charity, or work as volunteers. Every small action can make a big 9 to the people in need. The doctors say they will 10 their work to help more blind people around the world. 1．A．afford B．pay C．spend D．cost 2．A．over B．on board C．in D．at 3．A．treat B．cure C．operate D．check 4．A．gave up B．gave out C．gave in D．gave away 5．A．medicine B．operation C．treatment D．training 6．A．thankful B．careful C．helpful D．useful 7．A．teacher B．volunteer C．doctor D．nurse 8．A．support B．refuse C．leave D．control 9．A．decision B．difference C．mistake D．plan 10．A．give up B．carry on with C．look for D．put off 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．B 6．A 7．C 8．A 9．B 10．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了ORBIS这一国际慈善组织如何帮助全球贫困地区的盲人重见光明，以及受助者李伟的感激之情和未来愿望，同时呼吁更多人支持ORBIS的工作。 1．句意：大多数盲人生活在贫困地区，他们无法承担医疗费用。 大多数盲人无法承担医疗费用，afford“承担得起”符合语境。pay“支付”后常接金钱，此处需填动词原形，且与cost搭配不恰当；spend“花费”主语通常是人，与cost搭配不恰当；cost“花费”通常作名词或动词，此处需填动词原形，但语境不符。 2．句意：飞行医院上有著名的医生和护士。 在飞行医院上用on board“在船（飞机、火车）上”。over“在……上方”；in“在……里面”；at“在（某地）”均不符合语境。 3．句意：他们还为病人做手术，帮助他们重见光明。 此处指为病人做手术，operate“做手术”符合语境，且operate on sb.为固定搭配。treat“治疗”侧重于给予医疗护理；cure“治愈”侧重于消除疾病；check“检查”均不符合语境。 4．句意：他几乎放弃了重见光明的希望。 根据上下文可知，他几乎放弃了重见光明的希望，gave up“放弃”符合语境。gave out“分发”；gave in“屈服”；gave away“赠送”均不符合语境。故排除。 5．句意：他们免费给他做了手术。 下文说手术非常成功，operation“手术”符合语境。medicine“药”；treatment“治疗”；training“训练”均不符合语境。故排除。 6．句意：李伟说他非常感谢ORBIS的医生。 根据上文医生帮他重见光明，thankful“感激的”符合语境。careful“小心的”；helpful“有帮助的”；useful“有用的”均不符合语境。 7．句意：他决定努力学习，长大后成为一名医生。 根据下文内容可知，他决定努力学习，长大后成为一名医生，doctor“医生”符合语境。teacher“老师”；volunteer“志愿者”；nurse“护士”均不符合语境。 8．句意：ORBIS需要更多人的支持。 下文“People can send donations... or work as volunteers”这些行为都是 support（支持）的具体表现。 9．句意：每一个小小的行动都能给需要帮助的人带来巨大的改变。 每一个小小的行动都能给需要帮助的人带来巨大的改变，difference“不同，改变”符合语境，且make a big difference为固定搭配。decision“决定”；mistake“错误”；plan“计划”均不符合语境。 10．句意：医生说他们将继续他们的工作，帮助世界上更多的盲人。 此处是指继续他们的工作，carry on with“继续”符合语境。give up“放弃”；look for“寻找”；put off“推迟”均不符合语境。 Orbis: Bring Light to the Blind Part 1: Read and Explore Orbis is a famous international charity organization. Its main goal is to help blind people and people with eye problems around the world. Many people in poor areas cannot see clearly or even go blind because they have no money for eye care. Orbis works hard to bring light to these people and help them see the beautiful world again. Orbis has a special "flying eye hospital" — a plane that is turned into a mobile hospital. Doctors and nurses on the plane travel to different countries, especially poor areas. They give free eye exams and operations to people with eye problems. They also teach local doctors and nurses how to treat eye diseases, so more blind people can get help even after the plane leaves. Many kind people work for Orbis, including doctors, nurses and volunteers. They give up their time and even money to help the blind. The doctors do difficult eye operations for free. The volunteers help with the hospital work, talk to the patients and give them care and support. All of them hope to help more blind people see again. Orbis plays a very important role in helping the blind. It not only gives free medical care to people in need but also teaches local medical workers new skills. With Orbis’ help, thousands of blind people have seen the world again. It also lets more people care about blind people and understand their difficulties. We can also support Orbis in small ways. We can donate some money to help them buy medical equipment. We can also tell our friends and family about Orbis, so more people can join in to help the blind. Every small effort can help bring light to a blind person’s life. Part 2: Skills Challenge Task 1: Critical Thinking（根据文章内容回答下列问题 ） 1. Why is Orbis important for blind people? (用"because"完整回答) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 2. 找出Orbis帮助盲人的两种方式： Way 1:____________________________________________________________________________________ Way 2:____________________________________________________________________________________ 3. 设计一个英文标语呼吁大家支持Orbis： "_________________________________________!" Task 2: Complete the chart below（根据文章内容完成表格） Aspect Details about Orbis Main Work What We Can Do to Support It Special Hospital A "flying eye hospital" — a plane turned into a mobile hospital 1. Give free eye exams and operations 1. __________________________________ Workers Doctors, nurses and warm-hearted volunteers 2. Teach local doctors and nurses to treat eye diseases 2. __________________________________ Purpose Help blind people and those with eye problems regain their sight 3. Bring light to people in poor areas 3. __________________________________ Task 3: Creative Project 假设你是校园公益宣传员，设计一个“支持Orbis，帮助盲人”推广计划（Support Orbis, Help the Blind Promotion Plan），需包含：  2个具体行动（参考文中内容）  1个创新点子（如：举办Orbis公益手抄报比赛）  用英语简单说明。 We will ______________________________________ and ______________________________________. Also, we plan to ______________________________________ . 【答案】 Task 1 1. Because it gives free medical care to blind people and those with eye problems, helps them regain their sight and lets more people care about them. 2. Way 1: It has a "flying eye hospital" to give free eye exams and operations to people in need. Way 2: It teaches local doctors and nurses how to treat eye diseases. （其他合理答案也可，如volunteers give care and support to patients; it brings light to blind people in poor areas等） 3.（开放性试题，答案合理即可） "Support Orbis, bring light to the blind!" "Help Orbis, let more blind people see the beautiful world!" Task 2 Aspect Details about Orbis Main Work What We Can Do to Support It Special Hospital A "flying eye hospital" — a plane turned into a mobile hospital 1. Give free eye exams and operations 1. Donate some money to Orbis Workers Doctors, nurses and warm-hearted volunteers 2. Teach local doctors and nurses to treat eye diseases 2. Tell friends and family about Orbis Purpose Help blind people and those with eye problems regain their sight 3. Bring light to people in poor areas 3. Join volunteer activities to support Orbis Task 3 We will donate our pocket money to Orbis and tell our classmates about the work of Orbis. Also, we plan to hold a handwritten newspaper competition about Orbis to let more students know about it and join in helping the blind. ( 1 / 6 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $