Unit 2 Section A 1a-1e 单词短语语法强化训练(1) 2025-2026学年人教版七年级英语下册

人教版英语七年级下册Unit 2 Section A 1a-1e 单词短语语法强化训练 一、根据句意及首字母提示补全句子 1.We must arrive on time for school. Don’t be l______. 2.We can’t r______ in the hallways at school. It’s dangerous. 3.Students can’t e______ in the classroom. It makes the room dirty. 4.We have to w______ the school uniform every school day. 5.Don’t use your p______ phone in class. The teacher will be angry. 6.We shouldn’t l______. We need to keep our school clean and tidy. 7.We should be p______ to everyone at school. 8.If you want to ask the teacher a question, you must p______ up your hand first. 9.We should k______ our school clean and tidy. 10.We must t______ everyone with respect at school. 二、单项选择 1. —______ run in the hallways! It’s against the school rules. A. Not B. Don’t C. No D. Can’t 2. You ______ arrive on time for school every day. A. must B. can C. don’t D. can’t 3. —Can we eat in the classroom? —______. We must eat in the dining hall. A. Yes, we can B. No, we can’t C. Yes, we do D. No, we don’t 4. You ______ wear your own jacket at school. You have to wear the school uniform. A. must B. mustn’t C. can D. can’t to 5.—What do we have to do at school? —We have to ______ our hand if we want to ask questions. A. put B. take C. make D. get 6. Don’t ______ litter everywhere. It’s not polite. A. to drop B. dropping C. drop D. drops 7. We should be polite and ______ everyone with respect. A. treat B. treat to C. treating D. treats 8. —______ your school have these rules? —Yes, it does. A. Do B. Does C. Is D. Are 9. You ______ keep your school clean and tidy. A. must B. mustn’t C. can’t D. don’t 10. —Can Mary run in the hallway? —______. She must walk there. A. Yes, she can B. No, she can’t C. Yes, she does D. No, she doesn’t 三、用所给词的适当形式填空（10 题） 1.Don’t ______ (run) in the hallways. 2.We must ______ (arrive) at school on time. 3.Mary can’t ______ (eat) in the classroom. 4.Sally has to ______ (wear) the school uniform. 5.Tony must keep the school ______ (clean). 6.You shouldn’t ______ (litter) at school. 7.Please ______ (put) up your hand if you have a question. 8.We should ______ (be) polite to others. 9.Students can’t use ______ (they) phones in class. 1.______ (keep) the school clean is good for us. 四、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Many schools across the country have rules for students. At Mary, Sally and Tony’s school, there 1.______ (be) many rules too. Mary can’t2. ______ (run) in the hallways. Sally must wear the school uniform — she can’t wear 3.______ (she) own jacket. Tony can’t litter; he must keep the school clean 4.______ tidy. All students must arrive5. ______ time for school. They can’t use their phones 6.______ class. If they want to ask the teacher a question, they must put 7.______ their hands first. They also need to be polite and treat everyone 8.______ respect. 9.______ (follow) the rules is good for all students. Keep the rules and let’s 10______ (have) fun! 参考答案及解析 一、根据句意及首字母提示补全句子 1.late 解析：be late for school 是固定搭配，意为 “上学迟到”，符合 “Don’t be late for school” 的规则语境。 2.run 解析：run in the hallways 意为 “在走廊里跑”，对应课本 “Don’t run in the hallways” 的规则。 3.eat 解析：eat in the classroom 意为 “在教室里吃东西”，对应课本 “Don’t eat in the classroom” 的规则。 4.wear 解析：wear the school uniform 是固定搭配，意为 “穿校服”，对应课本规则。 5.phone 解析：phone 意为 “手机”，对应课本 “Don’t use your phone in class” 的规则。 6.litter 解析：litter 意为 “乱扔垃圾”，对应课本 “Don’t litter” 的规则。 7.polite 解析：be polite to sb. 是固定搭配，意为 “对某人有礼貌”，对应课本 “Be polite and treat everyone with respect” 的规则。 8.put 解析：put up one’s hand 是固定搭配，意为 “举手”，对应课本 “Put up your hand if you want to ask your teacher a question” 的规则。 9.keep 解析：keep sth. clean and tidy 是固定搭配，意为 “保持某物干净整洁”，对应课本规则。 10.treat 解析：treat sb. with respect 是固定搭配，意为 “尊重地对待某人”，对应课本规则。 二、单项选择 1.B 解析：祈使句的否定形式为 “Don’t + 动词原形”，故选 B。 2.A 解析：must 意为 “必须”，符合 “必须按时到校” 的规则语境；can（可以）、don’t（不）、can’t（不能）均不符合题意。 3.B 解析：以 Can we...? 开头的一般疑问句，否定回答为 “No, we can’t.”，且根据后句 “We must eat in the dining hall.” 可知此处为否定回答，故选 B。 4.B 解析：mustn’t 意为 “禁止、不准”，根据后句 “You have to wear the school uniform.” 可知，不准穿自己的夹克，故选 B。 5.A 解析：put up one’s hand 是固定搭配，意为 “举手”，故选 A。 6.C 解析：祈使句的否定形式为 “Don’t + 动词原形”，故选 C。 7.A 解析：and 连接并列结构，前面是 should be polite，后面的动词用原形，treat sb. with respect 是固定搭配，故选 A。 8.B 解析：主语 your school 是第三人称单数，一般现在时的一般疑问句需用助动词 Does，故选B 9.A 解析：must 意为 “必须”，符合 “必须保持学校干净整洁” 的规则语境，故选 A。 10.B 解析：以 Can Mary...? 开头的一般疑问句，否定回答为 “No, she can’t.”，且根据后句 “She must walk there.” 可知此处为否定回答，故选 B。 三、用所给词的适当形式填空 1.run 解析：祈使句的否定形式为 “Don’t + 动词原形”，故填 run。 2.arrive 解析：情态动词 must 后接动词原形，故填 arrive。 3.eat 解析：情态动词 can’t 后接动词原形，故填 eat。 4.wear 解析：have to 后接动词原形，故填 wear。 5.clean 解析：keep sth. + 形容词 是固定搭配，意为 “使某物保持某种状态”，clean 本身为形容词，故填 clean。 6.litter 解析：情态动词 shouldn’t 后接动词原形，故填 litter。 7.put 解析：祈使句以动词原形开头，故填 put。 8.be 解析：情态动词 should 后接动词原形，故填 be。 9.their 解析：修饰名词 phones 需用形容词性物主代词，they 的形容词性物主代词为 their，故填 their。 10.Keeping 解析：此处作句子的主语，需用动名词形式，keep 的动名词为 keeping，句首首字母大写，故填 Keeping。 四、语法填空 1.are 解析：there be 句型中，主语 many rules 为复数，be 动词用 are。 2.run 解析：情态动词 can’t 后接动词原形，故填 run。 3.her 解析：修饰名词 jacket 需用形容词性物主代词，she 的形容词性物主代词为 her，故填 her。 4.and 解析：clean 和 tidy 为并列关系，用并列连词 and 连接。 5.on 解析：on time 是固定搭配，意为 “按时”。 6.in 解析：in class 是固定搭配，意为 “在课堂上”。 7.up 解析：put up one’s hand 是固定搭配，意为 “举手”。 8.with 解析：treat sb. with respect 是固定搭配，意为 “尊重地对待某人”。 9.Following 解析：此处作句子的主语，需用动名词形式，follow 的动名词为 following，句首首字母大写，故填 Following。 10.have 解析：let’s 后接动词原形，故填 have。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $