内容正文:
人教版英语七年级下册Unit 6 Section A 3a-3d 单词短语语法强化训练
一、根据句意及首字母提示补全句子
1. It’s r______ heavily outside. Don’t forget to take an umbrella.
2. The sun usually r______ at around 6 a.m. in summer.
3. It’s s______ now. The ground is all white.
4. I like to wear a s______ when it’s cold.
5. Look! The children are f______ kites in the park.
6. People often s______ in when it snows.
7. The t______ is -20℃ today. It’s freezing.
8. Many people are v______ the ice buildings now.
9. Some girls are s______ on the lake.
10. They are t______ photos of the beautiful ice works.
二、单项选择
1. —What’s the weather like today?—It’s ______.
A. rain B. rains C. raining D. rained
2. The sun usually ______ early in summer.
A. rise B. rises C. rising D. rose
3. Look! It ______ now. The ground is white.
A. snow B. snows C. is snowing D. snowed
4. —What ______ your brother ______ right now?—He is playing beach volleyball.
A. do; do B. is; doing C. does; do D. are; doing
5. It’s cold outside. She always ______ a sweater.
A. wear B. wears C. is wearing D. wore
6. —What are they doing?—They ______ kites in the park.
A. fly B. flies C. are flying D. flew
7. People often ______ photos of the ice buildings.
A. take B. takes C. are taking D. took
8. —______ the temperature?—It’s -20℃.
A. What B. How C. What’s D. How’s
9. Many tourists ______ the ice festival at the moment.
A. enjoy B. enjoys C. are enjoying D. enjoyed
10. —It’s windy today.—Yes. People often ______ kites in this season.
A. fly B. flies C. are flying D. flew
三、用所给词的适当形式填空
1. Look! It ______ (snow) heavily now.
2. The sun usually ______ (rise) at 6 a.m. in summer.
3. —What ______ she ______ (do) right now?—She ______ (wear) a sweater.
4. People often ______ (stay) in when it snows.
5. They ______ (fly) kites in the park at the moment.
6. The temperature ______ (be) -20℃ today.
7. Many people ______ (visit) the ice buildings now.
8. Some girls ______ (skate) on the lake.
9. They ______ (take) photos of the ice works right now.
10. It ______ (rain) quite often in London.
四、语法填空
It’s 2 January today. It is freezing. The temperature ______ (be) -20℃! The weather ______ (be) very cold and snowy. Many people ______ (visit) this special place at the moment. They ______ (enjoy) the ice festival very much. Look! What ______ they ______ (do)? Some of them ______ (take) photos, and some ______ (skate) on the ice. A boy ______ (fly) a kite in the wind. Usually, people ______ (stay) at home when it’s this cold, but now they ______ (have) fun outside. 参考答案与详细解析
一、根据句意及首字母提示补全句子
1. raining解析:句意为 “外面正在下大雨,别忘了带伞”。rain heavily 表示 “下大雨”,用现在分词构成现在进行时。
2. rises解析:句意为 “夏天太阳通常在早上 6 点左右升起”。usually 提示用一般现在时,主语 the sun 为第三人称单数,rise 变 rises。
3. snowing解析:句意为 “现在正在下雪,地面全白了”。snow 表示 “下雪”,用现在分词构成现在进行时。
4. sweater解析:句意为 “天冷的时候我喜欢穿毛衣”。wear a sweater 表示 “穿毛衣”,符合语境。
5. flying解析:句意为 “看!孩子们正在公园里放风筝”。fly kites 表示 “放风筝”,用现在分词构成现在进行时。
6. stay解析:句意为 “下雪的时候人们通常待在家里”。stay in 表示 “待在家里”,usually 提示用一般现在时。
7. temperature解析:句意为 “今天气温是 - 20℃,天气极冷”。temperature 表示 “温度、气温”,符合语境。
8. visiting解析:句意为 “现在很多人正在参观冰建筑”。visit 表示 “参观”,用现在分词构成现在进行时。
9. skating解析:句意为 “一些女孩正在湖上滑冰”。skate 表示 “滑冰”,用现在分词构成现在进行时。
10. taking解析:句意为 “他们正在给冰雕作品拍照”。take photos 表示 “拍照”,用现在分词构成现在进行时。
二、单项选择
1. C解析:问句 “What’s the weather like?” 询问天气,答句用现在进行时(be + doing)表示正在下雨,故选 C。
2. B解析:usually 提示用一般现在时,主语 the sun 为第三人称单数,动词用三单形式 rises,故选 B。
3. C解析:“now” 提示用现在进行时(be + doing),主语 it 为单数,be 动词用 is,snow 的现在分词是 snowing,故选 C。
4. B解析:问句询问 “你哥哥现在正在做什么”,用现在进行时(What + be + 主语 + doing?),主语 your brother 为单数,be 动词用 is,故选 B。
5. B解析:always 提示用一般现在时,主语 she 为第三人称单数,动词用三单形式 wears,故选 B。
6. C解析:问句 “What are they doing?” 询问现在正在做什么,答句用现在进行时(be + doing),主语 they 为复数,be 动词用 are,fly 的现在分词是 flying,故选 C。
7. A解析:often 提示用一般现在时,主语 people 为复数,动词用原形 take,故选 A。
8. C解析:答句 “It’s -20℃.” 表示气温,问句应用 “What’s the temperature?” 提问,故选 C。
9. C解析:“at the moment” 提示用现在进行时(be + doing),主语 many tourists 为复数,be 动词用 are,enjoy 的现在分词是 enjoying,故选 C。
10. A解析:often 提示用一般现在时,主语 people 为复数,动词用原形 fly,故选 A。
三、用所给词的适当形式填空
1. is snowing解析:“now” 提示用现在进行时(be + doing),主语 it 为单数,be 动词用 is,snow 的现在分词是 snowing。
2. rises解析:usually 提示用一般现在时,主语 the sun 为第三人称单数,rise 变 rises。
3. is; doing; is wearing解析:问句询问 “她现在正在做什么”,用现在进行时(be + doing),主语 she 为单数,be 动词用 is;答句也用现在进行时,wear 的现在分词是 wearing。
4. stay解析:often 提示用一般现在时,主语 people 为复数,动词用原形 stay。
5. are flying解析:“at the moment” 提示用现在进行时(be + doing),主语 they 为复数,be 动词用 are,fly 的现在分词是 flying。
6. is解析:主语 the temperature 为不可数名词,be 动词用 is。
7. are visiting解析:“now” 提示用现在进行时(be + doing),主语 many people 为复数,be 动词用 are,visit 的现在分词是 visiting。
8. are skating解析:结合语境,此处表示 “一些女孩正在湖上滑冰”,用现在进行时(be + doing),主语 some girls 为复数,be 动词用 are,skate 的现在分词是 skating。
9. are taking解析:“right now” 提示用现在进行时(be + doing),主语 they 为复数,be 动词用 are,take 的现在分词是 taking。
10. rains解析:“quite often” 提示用一般现在时,主语 it 为第三人称单数,rain 变 rains。 四、语法填空
1. is解析:主语 the temperature 为不可数名词,be 动词用 is。
2. is解析:主语 the weather 为不可数名词,be 动词用 is。
3. are visiting解析:“at the moment” 提示用现在进行时(be + doing),主语 many people 为复数,be 动词用 are,visit 的现在分词是 visiting。
4. are enjoying解析:结合语境,此处表示 “他们正在享受冰雪节”,用现在进行时(be + doing),主语 they 为复数,be 动词用 are,enjoy 的现在分词是 enjoying。
5. are解析:现在进行时的特殊疑问句结构为 “What + be + 主语 + doing?”,主语 they 为复数,be 动词用 are。
6. doing解析:现在进行时的结构为 be + doing,do 的现在分词是 doing。
7. are taking解析:结合语境,此处表示 “一些人正在拍照”,用现在进行时(be + doing),主语 some of them 为复数,be 动词用 are,take 的现在分词是 taking。
8. are skating解析:结合语境,此处表示 “一些人正在滑冰”,用现在进行时(be + doing),主语 some 为复数,be 动词用 are,skate 的现在分词是 skating。
9. is flying解析:结合语境,此处表示 “一个男孩正在放风筝”,用现在进行时(be + doing),主语 a boy 为单数,be 动词用 is,fly 的现在分词是 flying。
10. stay解析:usually 提示用一般现在时,主语 people 为复数,动词用原形 stay。
11. are having解析:结合语境,此处表示 “但现在他们正在外面玩得开心”,用现在进行时(be + doing),主语 they 为复数,be 动词用 are,have 的现在分词是 having。
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