2026届福建漳州市高中毕业年级教学质量检测英语试题

2026届高中毕业年级教学质量检测 英语试题 (满分：150分时间：120分钟) 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 如需改动、用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡 上、写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音，每段录音后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个 选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小 题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1.Where will Annie go tomorrow night? A.A cinema. B.A restaurant. C.The man's house. 2.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.Their PE teacher.B.A class. C.The city marathon. 3.What is the man's attitude toward the fashion show? A.Supportive. B.Uncertain. C.Disapproving. 4.What is the relationship between the speakers? A.Cousins. B.Classmates. C.Teacher and student. 5.What does the man advise the woman to do? A.Follow her heart. B.Apply to medical school. C.Have a talk with her father. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音，每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个 选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒 钟。听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间，每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6.Why does Kevin call Professor Clark? A.To ask for leave.B.To discuss his report.C.To apply for a course. 7.What did Kevin do last weekend? A.He went skiing. B.He had a basketball match. C.He read some literature books. 高三英语试题第1页（共12页） 听第7段录音，回答第8至10题。 8.What is the man's complaint about? A.The unsafe website. B.The unsuccessful order. C.The poor software quality. 9.What is the man most likely to do tomorrow? A.Work at home. B.Meet customers. C.Buy a network server. 10.What is an advantage of the product? A.It works well with all devices. B.It has a standard version at a low price. C.It comes with a top quality microphone. 听第8段录音，回答第11至13题。 11.Why does the man stop paying online? A.He thinks it is unsafe. B.He prefers using cash for purchases. C.He wants to avoid too much spending. 12.How does Amy control her spending? A.She draws up a weekly budget. B.She reviews her expenses daily. C.She keeps her bank card at home. 13.What is the man's spending habit? A.Spending within his budget. B.Buying daily necessities at a discount. C.Using shopping as a cure for boredom. 听第9段录音，回答第14至17题。 14.Where does the conversation take place? A.In a studio. B.In a classroom. C.In a research center. 15.What do studies indicate about strict monitoring? A.It causes trust issues. B.It improves kids'safety. C.It helps teens develop self-control. 高三英语议题第2页（共12页) 16.What did that 16-year-old boy believe? A.Safety always comes first. B.Online restrictions are necessary. C.He has the right to decide if he is tracked. 17.What does Dr.Chen suggest parents do? A.Set strict rules for app usage. B.Communicate openly with kids. C.Help children manage time well. 听第10段录音，回答第18至20题。 18.Where is the speaker now? A.In Denver. B.In Los Angeles. C.In Chicago. 19.When will the speaker go home? A.On Tuesday. B.On Wednesday. C.On Thursday. 20.What is Michelle requested to do in the end? A.Reschedule a meeting. B.Arrange for an airport pickup. C.Make a restaurant reservation. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分) 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Installing()solar panels is a practical way to cut electricity bills and reduce household carbon emissions.However,not all panels perform the same in real-life conditions.Homeowners should compare key features before making a choice. For example,efficiency measures how much sunlight a panel turns into electricity; higher efficiency is crucial for homes with limited roof space.Guarantee length-both performance and product guarantees-reflects a manufacturer's confidence in long- term performance and expected degradation().Power output per square foot tells owners how much energy can be produced from a given roof area-a key indicator when roof area is limited.Hot-weather performance and durability()indicate how well panels perform in hot climates and under heavy snow or wind. Below is a brief comparison of several popular models and their key specifications: 高三英语试题第3页（共12页） Guarantee Brand Efficiency Recommended for (performance) CW Energy CWT 23.0% 30 years (≈89.5%at year25) Cost-sensitive buyers Maxeon 6 22.8% 40 years Buyers seeking top quality (strongest guarantee)and long-term reliability Silfab QD 22.6% 30 years Buyers preferring U.S.-made (≈91.1%at year25) products and strong construction REC Alpha Pure-RX 22.1% 25 years Buyers seeking balanced cost and (92%at year 25)high-temperature performance Although high-quality panels require higher initial costs,their higher efficiency and slower degradation allow them to generate more electricity over decades,gradually making up for initial expenses.By carefully comparing features-not price alone- homeowners can choose the system that best fits their roof,climate and financial plan. 21.What factors should be considered in choosing solar panels? A.Efficiency and durability. B.Power output and producing area. C.Guarantee length and brand reputation. D.Construction design and installation charge. 22.Which brand best suits a family on a tight budget with a small roof? A.REC Alpha Pure-RX. B.Silfab QD. C.CW Energy CWT. D.Maxeon 6. 23.Why does the author write the text? A.To advertise high-efficiency solar panels. B.To provide guidance on purchasing solar panels. C.To introduce the latest technology of solar panels. D.To compare the advantages of popular solar panels. B Art is subjective,which is why people have different interpretations or feel different emotions when looking at a piece of art.In the era of AI and digital art, people across the world still go out of their way to museums to catch a glimpse of some of the masterpieces that were painted years ago. Marie,a journalist,came across a video clip of American actor Bill Murray describing how a painting saved his life during a press conference for his film.He shared that at the beginning of his acting career,his first stage performance was a total disaster.He felt so bad that he walked out of the theater.He continued walking in the street for 高三英语试题第4页（共12页) hours and realized that he had been walking in the wrong dircction,both literally and metaphorically. Somchow,he ended up at the Art Institute of Chicago,where he just walked right in.That was when he saw the painting The Song of the Lark,in which a young woman was working in a ficld with a beautiful sunrise behind her."I have always loved this painting.I saw it that day,and I just thought,Well,look,there is a girl who docsn't have a whole lot of prospects,but the sun's coming up anyway,and she's got another chance at it.'So,I think that gave me some sort of feeling that I, too,am a person and get another chance every day the sun comes up. The painting,painted by Jules Breton in 1884 in France,was moved to Chicago a decade later.Gloria Groom,a director at the institute,told Marie,"When it was shown in Paris,it was a confirmation that farmers belonged in the fields.When it came to America,it took on a completely different sensibility.It's about hope.Gloria said that even to this day,several people are still inspired by Breton's artwork.She concludes,"That's why we have a museum,and that's why we do what we do. 24.What led to Murray's wandering the street? A.His weak sense of direction. B.His failure in the first show. C.His curiosity about the city. D.His desire to appreciate a painting 25.What insight did Murray gain from the painting? A.Every dawn promises a fresh start. B.Farm work brings true peace of mind. C.Nature is the best cure for inner sorrow. D.Survival in extreme situations takes courage. 26.What did Gloria highlight in paragraph 4? A.The value of museums. B.The content of artworks. C.The sensibility of Americans. D.The background of the painting 27.What message does the author intend to convey? A.Art changes over time. B.Art offers an escape in AI era. C.Art centers on natural beauty. D.Art has an everlasting spiritual charm. 高三英语议题第5页（共12页) C Scientists have found new clues about how the brains of people with Down syndrome (唐氏综合征)develop differently from a very early age,,in a study led by UCL researchers. Brain cells with an extra copy of a chromosome(染色体)一the genetic cause of Down syndrome-have difficulty forming strong connections with each other, according to the new Nature Communicalions study.Down syndrome affects millions of people worldwide and it is the most common genetic cause of intellectual disability. Pcople with Down Syndrome often experience learning,memory and language difficulties, but exactly how thesc occur during early brain development had not been well understood. To explore this,researchers grew human brain cells in the laboratory using stem cell (technology.These cells were carefully chosen so that some had Down syndrome and others did not,while everything else about them was the same. The study found brain cells with Down syndrome were less active and less connected to each other.Some struggled to join brain networks at all.Thus,the networks were less coordinated and less able to send signals in a regular,organised way.These early differences could help explain why learning and memory are affected later in life. The researchers also found these cells had problems with the tiny electrical signals that allow nerve cells to communicate.In particular,they identified lower levels of Kv4.3,a protein regulating how often and how reliably brain cells send signals. When this protein didn't work properly,brain networks developed more weakly. The lead author Dr Hannan said,"Beyond advancing fundamental neuroscience (神经科学)，our findings establish Kv4.3 as a valid target..This creates a clear path for medical development and helps translate mechanistic insight into potential treatments for the neurological aspects of Down syndrome.Joint author Professor Nizetic added, "This achievement is strategically important as it demonstrates studying the function of brain cells from living patients can identify a key protein that is faulty in human brain,which conventional brain studies might miss. While this study doesn't lead to a new treatment,it provides valuable insight into the early stage of brain development in people with Down syndrome and may help future research. 28.What is the purpose of paragraph 2? A.To show the impact of the study. B.To state the motivation of the study. C.To present the prospect of the study. D.To introduce the principle of the study. 高三英语议题第6页（共12页) 29.What does the underlined word"coordinated"in paragraph 4 mean? A.Sccure. B.Accuratc. C、Harmonious. D.Complex. 30.What role docs Kv4.3 play in brain cells according to the study? A.It produces bencficial protoins. B.It repairs damaged cloctrical signals. C.It helps romove extrn chromosomcs. D.It controls the frequcncy of clcctrical signals. 31.What is the significanco of the new findings about Down syndromo? A.Revcaling a new function of brain cells. B.Discovering a practical and promising cure. C.Advancing knowledgc of early brain development. D.Establishing another branch of basic neuroscicnce. D In the busy urban life,where the mind is often occupied with deadlines,a quiet revolution in wellness is taking place.Known as the Color Hunt,this practice is transforming the humble walk into a tool for mental restoration and sensory awakening. Participants,rather than focusing on distance or pace,start on a reflective journey with a single,clear goal:to notice and appreciate the range of colors in their immediate environment. The practice is elegantly simple.Before setting out,an individual chooses a specific color.This choice becomes the theme of the walk.The participant then walks,not with eyes glued to a phone,but with a searching gaze.The mission is to spot displays of that color in the urban landscape:a brightly painted door or the lines on a passing bus.It is a voluntary,gentle narrowing of focus in a world of overwhelming sensory input. The trend's popularity is a telling response to specific contemporary diseases. First is"urban blindness"-the tendency to drive through familiar streets on autopilot, missing the rich detail of one's surroundings.The Color Hunt cures this by revealing beauty and variety in the local environment.Second is"digital tiredness".The practice necessitates putting away the smartphone,offering a much-needed "dopamine detox (多巴胺戒断)”from the rapid rewards of social media scrolling.Instead,it offers slower rewards:the satisfaction of a keen observation,the pleasure of an unexpected aesthetic discovery.For the tired youth,it serves as an accessible,no-cost curative tool,integrating self-care into daily life rather than requiring extra time or money. In conclusion,the Color Hunt is a practical philosophy for urban living.The act 高三英语试题第7页（共12页） of attending to one's environment is an exercise that can enhance creativity and observational skills.In a complex world,it offers a simple algorithm (for finding calm:choose a color,take a step,and look.It reconfirms that well-being can be found not by cscaping the city,but by seeing it through a new,more attentive, and vividly colored lens. 32.What are you expected to do in the Color Hunt? A.Search and count the colors. B.Talk about colors with fricnds. C.Record walking pace and colors. D.Observe and enjoy the selected colors around. 33.How is paragraph 2 developed? A.By describing the process. B.By clarifying a definition. C.By analyzing causes. D.By stating advantages. 34.What mainly contributes to the popularity of the Color Hunt? A.The wish to improve physical fitness. B.The interest in exploring colorful city spaces. C.The urge to overcome typical urban problems. D.The rapid rewards through hunting experiences. 35.What's the best title of the text? A.Color Hunt:Regaining Creativity B.Color Hunt:Discovering Patterns C.Color Hunt:Starting From Roads D.Color Hunt:Redefining City Walks 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项 中有两项为多余选项。 Imagine you are a deer spotting an enemy.Instead of running away immediately,you might jump up and down with all four legs.This behavior uses up precious energy and makes you highly visible to the enemy.36 To explain this,biologists use the concept of"costly signaling"-paying a high price to send a clear message that you are too healthy and strong to be caught easily. 37 If a manager wants to thank a team member,sending a quick email is easy.However,taking the trouble to find a pen and write a letter produces a stronger 高三英语试题第8页（共12页） signal of true gratitude preciscly because it takes more effort. Mectings are another cxample.It is normal for large numbers of participants to be paying absolutcly no attcntion to what is happening in a mceting because they are working on other tasks.Rescarch found that multitasking gocs up when mectings are remote or boring.Paying full attention to a meeting,especially a pointless one,may be a wastc of time.38 It is white-collar pronking ) Artificial intelligence makes such signaling even more important today.When a professor writes a recommendation lctter by hand instead of using a smart AI tool,he is sacrificing his own time.39 However,the whole point is that the task takes ncarly an hour,showing thcy truly carc about the student's future. Using human time on a task that could be done faster by a machine may seem to lack efficiency.40 Taking the harder,more time-consuming path is sometimes the best way to show your genuine value. A.But it signals professional commitment. B.Running away is always the safest choice. C.Actually,this extra effort is highly worthwhile D.This principle also applies to human workplaces E.Why choose to do something so obviously risky? F.Therefore,one cannot be too attentive in meetings. G.A computer could easily produce a better one in seconds. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白 处的最佳选项。 Mr.Henderson's newsstand had long stood unchanged on Maple Street.He did not merely sell newspapers;he 41 the quiet rhythm of neighborhood mornings.He knew every neighbor's 42 Mrs.Alden's regular newspaper purchases,Leo's pause for sports pages,and the blind Mr.Jenkins'need for carefully folded papers to 43 When the morning rush passed,Mr.Henderson would 44 torn magazines and smooth wrinkled pages.He once carefully glued a torn wedding announcement for a girl who had bought comics as a child.To him,news was far more than 45it was the marks left by ordinary lives,deserving genuine 46. But time brings 47.Last spring,Mr.Henderson was 48 and the stand remained closed for a week.The neighborhood felt different quieter,yet 49 高三英语试题第9页（共12页) Mrs.Alden missed her Tuesday routine while Leo had nowhere to 50.That's when Leo sct up a table outside the stand with donated papers,drinks and a notebook.And he put up a(n)51 Whilc Mr.Henderson Recovers,Take What You Need, Leave What You Can.Soon neighbors 52 to share memories and write warm messages for Mr.Henderson. When Mr.Henderson returned,he found a notebook full of 53 and a volunteer schedule to keep the business going. Now Mr.Henderson still 54 his stand.But busy mornings will see Leo folding sections,or Mrs.Alden arranging the magazines.It has become the neighborhood's gentle 55 one that is sustained by quiet,shared memories. 41.A.predicted B.wove C.sought D.challenged 42.A.target 8 arrangement C.preference D.response 43.A.revise B.touch C.display D.scan 44.A.mend B.recycle C.replace D.donate 45.A.profit B.entertainment C.assistance D.information 46.A.trust B. consideration C.care D.reward 47.A.opportunity B.empathy C.fortune D.change 48.A.retired B.missing C.ill D.unemployed 49.A.emptier B.messier C.busier D.livelier 50.A.explore B.pause C.settle D.hide 51.A.picture B.label C.advertisement D.notice 52.A.signed up B. walked around C.stopped by D.went on 53.A.happiness B. affection C.sympathy D. wisdom 54.A.tends B.occupies C.expands D.decorates 55.A.dream B.honor C.secret D.habit 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Yucun village in Zhejiang Province stands as a powerful symbol of China's rural revitalization ()Decades ago,the village relied heavily on mining and cement (factories,which brought economic gains but left the environment severely 56 (damage).The air was thick 57 dust,and the rivers ran dirty.Realizing that this path was unsustainable,the villagers made a brave 58 (decide):they shut down the mines and began restoring the ecosystem. This remarkable transformation was guided by the national philosophy that"lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets".Abandoned mines were 高三英语试题第10页（共12页) 59 (creative)repurposed into parks,and old factories 60 (transform)into cultural venues.Gradually,the village developed eco-tourism and the average annual income of villagers increased, 61 (prove)that environmental protection and cconomic development can go hand in hand. In the digital age,more young people are returning to the village,bringing with them new ideas. 62 (welcome)an increasing number of international visitors, the village even established an "English Corner, 63 the elderly residents learn basic English to share their inspiring stories with the world.Yucun's journey demonstrates that rural areas can become lively and sustainable 64 (community). The key is to find 65 balance between progress and preservation. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，你校英文报“Online Security”专栏开展网络安全宣传活 动。请根据下图研究性学习调查结果，选择一种网络诈骗类型，以“Stay Safe Online'”为题，写一篇短文投稿。内容包括： 1.分析危害； 网络诈骗类型 online fraud 2.提出建议。 注意： 中奖诈骗 online 网购诈骗 1.写作词数应为80左右； prize scam online shopping 27% fraud 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 冒范他人诈骗 41% inpersonation scam 32% Stay Safe Online 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完 整的短文。 I grew up in Queens,the daughter of Chinese immigrants who worked two jobs to pay rent and buy groceries.At school,everyone talked about brands:Supreme, Gucci,Balenciaga.The popular girls carried designer bags,dressed in logo sweatshirts, and laughed loudly in the hallways.I wanted to be one of them.I wanted to fit in- to be seen,to be accepted,to stop feeling invisible. 高三英语试题第11页（共12页) For months,I saved every dollar.I skipped lunch,sold old books,worked weekends at a cafe.I counted quarters and dollar bills,hiding them in a shoebox under my bed.My parents asked what I was saving for."School supplies,"I lied. Finally,after six months,I had enough:$1,800.I took the train to Manhattan, walked into the Balenciaga storc,and bought the small black leather bag I'd dreamed of.It was beautiful-smooth,polished,with the tiny white logo on the front.I held it in my hands,my heart racing.This will change everything,I thought. The next day,I carried the bag to school.I walked taller,my shoulders back.I expected smiles,praises,invitations to sit with the popular girls.But nothing happened. No one noticed.No one cared. Worse,the bag made me feel more alone.I worried about it getting dirty, scratched,or stolen.I avoided crowded hallways,skipped the cafeteria,and kept my head down.The bag that was supposed to set me free had trapped me-in fear,in pride,in a lie about who I was. One afternoon,I sat on a bench in the park,staring at the bag.An elderly woman sat down next to me.She wore a faded dress and worn shoes,but her smile was warm."That's a very nice bag,"she said."But you look like it's weighing you down.” I laughed,surprised..“It's supposed to make me happy,.”I said.“It doesn't.” She nodded."Happiness isn't something you buy.It's something you aresomething you give.I've been poor my whole life.But I've never been happier than when I help others."She paused,then said,"You're young.Don't waste your life chasing labels. Chase what matters."Her words hit me like a wave. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 That night,I decided to sell the bag. Slowly,I found my place in the world. 高三英语试题第12页（共12页）