精品解析：2025届福建省漳州市高三下学期第三次教学质量检测英语试题

漳州市2025届高三毕业班第三次教学质量检测 英语试题 本试题卷共8页，67题。全卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、考场填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题的答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. What will the man do this weekend? A. Visit a volunteer center. B. Look after animals. C. Clean the house. 2. Whose birthday is it today? A. The daughter. B. The father. C. The mother. 3. Where is the man now? A. In America. B. In Canada. C. In Mexico. 4. How is the girl feeling now? A. Confused. B. Excited. C. Worried. 5. What’s the relationship between the speakers? A. New colleagues. B. Distant relatives. C. Former classmates. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6，7题。 6. What do the speakers have in common? A. They both have a daughter. B. They enjoy learning Chinese. C. They both come from California. 7. Where will they probably meet this evening? A. In a zoo. B. In a park. C. In a restaurant. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What is the man doing? A. Having a business meeting. B. Discussing fashion trends. C. Choosing a suit. 9. What color does the man prefer? A. Black. B. Brown. C. Navy blue. 10. What is the woman? A. A customer. B. A tailor. C. A salesgirl. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. How will the woman travel this afternoon? A. By taxi. B. By train. C. By plane. 12. Why does the woman leave a long time in advance? A. To buy a gift. B. To avoid traffic jam. C. To post her suitcase. 13. Who will the woman visit? A. Her mother. B. Her brother. C. Her daughter. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What are the speakers talking about? A. The man’s past and future. B. The man’s mistakes and progress. C. The man’s advantages and disadvantages. 15. How does the man improve his handwriting? A. By learning from Mr. Conner. B. By taking calligraphy classes. C. By teaching himself. 16. What will the man pay more attention to in the future? A. His grammar. B. His handwriting. C. His pronunciation. 17. What’s the woman’s advice? A. Keeping practicing. B. Learning from mistakes. C. Finding greater challenges. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What can be accepted? A. Clothes. B. Tables. C. Fridges. 19. When can the man’s team make the pickup? A. At 9:00 a. m. on Saturday. B. At 10:00 a. m. on Thursday. C. At 7:00 p. m. on Wednesday. 20. What does the man say about using their service? A. Risk-reducing. B. Money-saving. C. Eco-friendly. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A How to Take Your “Before” and “After” Photos Suppose you’re about to start a weight-loss or body-shaping journey that will change your body and your life, nothing shows the results of this experience better than a set of “before” and “after” photos. Whether you just want to keep them as a personal reminder, or share your story with the world, prepare to be an expert to get high-quality photos! Camera, Photographer, and Location It’s best to use a digital camera. If you have a camera stand, that’s great; otherwise, try to get someone to take your photos—don’t worry, he or she doesn’t have to be a professional photographer! Choose a well-lit area in front of a plain wall. The simpler the background is, the more attention will be on you and your transformation. Dress Code (密码) A swimsuit or form-fitting workout clothes work best. You should show as much of your body as you’re comfortable with, but please keep it appropriate for public consumption. Photo Composition Take full-body photos and make sure your face can be clearly seen. Try to take the photos from different angles such as a front view and a side view. Whatever you do, consistency is key! Ideally, your “before” and “after” photos will show you doing the same poses, wearing the same clothes, in the same place both before and after your transformation. This way, your body is the only thing that can be seen changing. Timing Make sure to take the photos at the beginning during, and end of your program so that you can see your progress over time. If you’re doing a 90-day program, for example, you could take photos on Day 1,and then on Day 30, Day 60, and Day 90 until you’re done. 1. What is the aim of a set of “before” and “after” photos? A. To record a touching story. B. To remember a trip. C. To share a workout method. D. To show a transformation. 2. What is needed before taking “before” and “after” photos? A. A plain setting. B. A fashionable dress. C. A high-tech camera. D. A well-trained photographer. 3. Which of the following can probably guarantee high-quality “before” and “after” photos? A. Taking photos every day. B. Adopting a unique angle. C. Making your face visible. D. Wearing a consistent smile. B Barbara Rieco, a woman with a firm desire to become an author, witnessed the realization of her long-prized dream this Christmas season. Her grandson, Chad Cooper, played a crucial role in making it happen. Though Rieco authored the children’s book More! More! More! as early as in 1972, the path to publication had been filled with rejections for four decades. Nevertheless, she kept trying to publish this book. The concept of abandoning her dream simply has never crossed Rieco’s mind. The story of More! More! More! focuses on Prissy Miss and her exploration of gratitude and the power of make-believe. It draws inspiration from Rieco’s early years in a middle-class Philadelphia family and her later experiences at Project Head Start, where she was deeply touched by the sight of poverty and her desire to assist those in need grew. Cooper, engaged in production and design, discovered a book file in his grandmother’s computer during one of his visits. After his grandmother told him the story about the book file, Cooper was moved by her perseverance (毅力), and due to the story’s potential, he decided to take matters into his own hands. Cooper self-published the book and enlisted (争取) the talent of illustrator Yuri Moyashi to vividly bring the story to life. After its release the TikTok video recording the moment he presented the published book as a Christmas gift to Rieco has gained over 4 million views and 800,000 likes, causing an outpouring of admiration from viewers. Several hundred copies of the book were sold within a month, and it has an online presence on moremoremore.net. Encouraged by this success, plans for an audio-book and a hardcover edition are underway. Rieco has other unpublished works that she is eager to pursue, and both she and Cooper are now determined to help others realize their dreams concerning writing. This heartwarming journey not only shows the power of perseverance but also the great impact of familial support in the pursuit of one’s creative ambitions. 4. What do we know about Barbara Rieco? A. She suffered a tough childhood. B. She possesses a strong determination. C. She donated money to the poor people. D. She attaches great importance to family 5. What may contribute to Cooper’s idea to publish the book? A. Deep sympathy for his grandmother. B. A responsibility to assist those in poverty. C. Strong faith in the prospect of Rieco’s story. D. An ambition to work with the talented illustrator. 6. Which of the following best describes the book’s publication? A. Ground-breaking. B. Far-reaching. C. Distinctively-marked. D. Widely-welcomed. 7. What do Rieco and Cooper probably intend to do next? A. Boost others’ dreams. B. Generate more writings. C. Support others’ families. D. Promote her book online. C While either a bath in the sun or a walk in the rain can contribute to shaking off the stress and recharging from the inside out, getting our hands dirty supercharges the effect to a much greater extent, according to a recent study conducted by several universities. Over 50% of the individuals involved in the trial indicated that tending to the garden enhanced their emotional state, two-fifths of the participants stated that it helped them ease stress, and more than three quarters claimed that it presented them with a chance to establish a closer connection with nature. Besides, gardening brings additional bonuses. Exposure to nature can help bring down blood pressure, heart rate, muscle tightness and the amount of stress. Toni Salter, who led the study, said, “Activities like the act of weeding and the task of digging within the garden can provide a comprehensive workout for our entire body, facilitating the relaxation of our physical state, so the more time we spend on gardening, the more substantial the quantity of exercise our body will receive.” Gentle exercises such as potting up seedlings (幼苗), watering and reporting plants have the potential to serve as a means of relaxation that frees us from the bonds of negative thought patterns. Being focused on nature not only increases our curiosity and makes us more flexible in our way of thinking but also, through planting and gardening, helps us develop patience and brings an optimistic expectation of the future as we wait for the harvest. “Planting a bulb (球茎) into cold winter soil, we yearn for a beautiful plant smiling in spring as well as ripe fruits nodding in autumn,” says Toni. Toni’s suggestions: Choose plants and gardening elements that appeal to our senses, and look, smell, taste, listen and feel what we are dealing with. What matters is how to make the most of the time spent on it rather than focusing on how things turn out, so take our time, because taking things slowly and surely is the key to winning in the long run. 8. What advantage may gardening bring us according to the text? A. Bettering our body figures. B. Enhancing gardening skills greatly. C. Establishing bonds with communities. D. Freeing us from being worn-out mentally. 9. What does the underlined phrase “yearn for” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. Expect. B. Monitor. C. Purchase. D. Transport. 10. What is Dr. Toni’s suggestion on gardening? A. Selecting appealing plants. B. Taking pleasure in the course. C. Focusing more on the outcome. D. Involving more gardening elements. 11. What is a suitable title for the text? A. Gardening: A Way to Develop Patience B. Gardening: A Cure for Mental Illnesses C. Gardening: An Approach to Calm the Soul D. Gardening: A Link to the Natural World D Old buildings tend to be regarded as throwaways and suitable for being torn down. Most people have not fully realized the “green” values that are linked with the upkeep of existing buildings. Actually, in fact, keeping and making use of old architectures is one of the most environmentally-sound things we can do—more than the construction of any new structures that claims to be “green”. Aged communities, which have developed and changed organically over an extended period, possess unique cultures of their own. The buildings within them are irreplaceable to the environment. Opting not to sustain such architectures essentially is like sentencing a special community to disappearance. Building “green” can be about preserving time-honored, local building traditions that respect regional cultures, rather than just using the latest and greatest technologies. The building materials and craftsmanship (工艺) are also entitled to respect, not simply due to the environmental cost of the extraction (开采), transportation and production of them, but on account of the reality that some of such materials and the craftsmanship related will no longer exist. My little river cottage in West Virginia, which is constructed with chestnut sourced from the period prior to the die-off of the chestnut trees, is such that the material in question may never again be obtained. However, the prospective purchaser planned to tear it down, which, in my view, is not only a mark of disrespect for the material but also goes against the concept of sustainable development. As the Preservation Green Lab report demonstrates, it takes 10 to 80 years for a new building that is 30 percent more efficient than an average-performing existing building to overcome the negative climate change consequences linked to the construction, which emphasizes the necessity of ongoing utilization (使用) of pre-existing buildings and communities, effectively preventing or minimizing the utilization of forests, farms, wildlife habitats, and open areas for novel construction undertakings. As Carl Elefante of Quinn-Evans Architects brilliantly said, “The greenest building is one that is already built.” Hopefully, the public will come to a uniform opinion that buildings currently existing are worthy of more care and attention. 12. How do most people deal with old buildings? A. They treat them lightly. B. They treasure them heartily. C. They explore them fully. D. They restore them actively. 13. Why does the author mention his little river cottage in Paragraph 3? A. To explain the complexity of building houses. B. To demonstrate the shortage of building materials. C. To display the attachment to the old constructions. D. To highlight the virtue of keeping old constructions. 14. What do the data in Paragraph 4 imply about old buildings? A. They are more efficient than the new buildings. B. They can help avoid more environmental pollution. C. They can clear away the bad effects on farms nearby. D. They consumed less energy in the construction process. 15. What is the text mainly about? A. Culture values lie in green buildings. B. Old buildings are environment-friendly. C. Old constructions should be given priority. D. Building craftsmanship should be respected. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Why do we like sports? Jamie Carragher and Declan Rice are two English footballers who have said their sport is “all about winning”. However, that’s not the case. ____16____ Watching a man hanging in a Maltese position or a woman on the balance beam (平衡木), we’ll feel their unique strength. They take delight in the beauty of their bodies, and share that with us. ____17____ They do it with extra care and delight that invite us into what they are doing. In a game, there is nothing wrong with an eagerness to do things well, but that’s different from demanding that it must happen. Former England football manager Roy Hodgson disliked the phrase — “a must-win game”. He believed much psychological suffering is created by believing “musts”. A way to avoid this is to watch your language. Phrases like “I must” and “I should” only increase pressure. ____18____ Then we can drop back into that calm, peaceful self. We tend to think we’ll not feel satisfied until we achieve what we have expected. ____19____ Caitlyn Jenner, an American track and field athlete, once talked about how she still felt troubled, even after winning Olympic Gold. Remember, we can only treasure this very moment that truly exists. Winning is frequently unimpressive, but the experience itself is enjoyable. The day after Jonny Wilkinson kicked the winning goal, he felt empty. However, he experienced a transcendence (超脱) on the field. ____20____ Seeking to strengthen our sense of self through “winning” will not bring us happiness, but the experience itself will. A. They don’t just do the sport. B. Stick with “I want” or “I would like”. C. Sports can reveal deep beauty and life lessons. D. The problem is that it doesn’t tend to work that way. E. Doing sports can help us strengthen our body and mind. F. We are happiest when we lose ourselves in the experience. G. Seldom do we think how upset we’ll be if we lose the game. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Today’s story comes from Bonfield, Ontario. Last year, Darren suffered a massive heart attack in the middle of the night, which is often ____21____. Remarkably, it was Bear, the family dog, who ____22____ the danger and took ____23____ to save Darren’s life. Darren’s wife, Janice, was awoken by Bear one night, who had come upstairs to ____24____ her. She followed Bear downstairs, ____25____ but concerned, only to find Darren ____26____ on the floor. “I cried, ‘Oh my God!’” Janice recalled. As Janice called 911, doctors quickly arrived and ____27____ Darren to the hospital, where he was ____28____ to have experienced one of the most severe forms of heart attack. He later had a ____29____ surgery, which ultimately saved his life. Amazingly, Darren’s recovery may not have been possible if Bear hadn’t stepped in. His jumping on Darren’s chest was a ____30____ form of “CPR (心肺复苏术)”. “When I ____31____, Bear was there on my chest and Janice was calling 911,” Darren said. He ____32____ on waking up to Bear repeatedly jumping on his chest, which doctors believed provided just enough ____33____ to keep his heart going. Born from two former service dogs, Bear seemed to know something was wrong. “But he wasn’t even trained to do it. He just did it. He saved me.” Darren ____34____ Bear’s act for his survival. Today, Darren is healthy. In ____35____ of his bravery, Bear was admitted to the 2024 Purina Animal Hall of Fame. 21. A. ordinary B. deadly C. frequent D. disabling 22. A. proved B. prevented C. avoided D. sensed 23. A. care B. turn C. sight D. action 24. A. warn B. bother C. trick D. protect 25. A. angry B. confused C. shocked D. tired 26. A. senseless B. drunk C. exhausted D. panicked 27. A. recommended B. reported C. accompanied D. rushed 28. A. suspected B. required C. confirmed D. advised 29. A. rare B. vital C. minor D. temporary 30. A. standard B. ineffective C. unique D. untimely 31. A. passed out B. turned back C. came around D. moved on 32. A. focused B. counted C. reflected D. lived 33. A. warmth B. energy C. space D. pressure 34. A. credited B. assigned C. offered D. prepared 35. A. favor B. recognition C. search D. need 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The British Library, which houses over 170 million items, expanded its collection last month by adding printed copies of ten web novels by Chinese authors. This followed the library’s first inclusion of sixteen online Chinese novels in 2022. These novels, originally ____36____ (publishing) on the platform operated by Yuewen, ____37____ online Chinese literature company, are deeply loved by readers online. Among these novels, Quanzhi Gaoshou is said to have attracted 135 million readings. Qianshanchake, a Chinese web novelist ____38____ work Stacie was listed in the collection, expresses ____39____ (excite) and surprise at the recognition. She believes the ____40____ (adventure) themes and oriental (东方的) elements in her book will resonate (使共鸣) with British and other European readers. “These themes can help break through many cultural ____41____ (boundary), involving more readers,” she says. Chief Operating Officer of the British Library Jas Rai ____42____ (say) the library is delighted to cooperate with Chinese publishers ____43____ (engage) more viewers in the United Kingdom. He adds that online Chinese literature showcases the growing/ diversity in storytelling, ____44____ (offer) innovative ways for global audiences to relate _____45_____ online stories. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，你校外教Karen对本学期开设的劳技课（labor skills class）很感兴趣，组织全班同学对这门课程进行讨论，请你写一篇发言稿，内容包括： (1)你的看法； (2)你的建议。 注意：(1)写作词数应80左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Dear teacher and classmates, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you! 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 There lived a ten-year-old boy named Tim in a small town. Though born in a family that struggled to make ends meet, Tim was a bright and lively boy, having a strong passion for music. He held a dream that he could perform music for many people at his own concert in the future. One day, word reached Tim about a local music competition, the prize of which was a full scholarship to a highly regarded music academy. This was an opportunity that seemed like a golden ticket to his dream, so he made the decision to participate. After hurrying to sign up for the competition, he made a plan to practice, day in and day out, using an old guitar that had been passed down from his grandfather. When the day of the competition finally arrived, Tim felt a mixture of nervousness and excitement. He stepped onto the stage and poured all his heart, soul, and love into the music. He felt rather satisfied with his performance. During the following days, he waited for the result anxiously. However, he didn’t win. He completely broke down, feeling all his painstaking efforts were for nothing. A deep sense of discouragement settled over him. His parents knew that his skills are not good enough but didn’t know how to comfort him. Tim was always sitting, playing his old guitar in the park, with nobody to talk with. A few weeks later, a man named Mr. Thompson moved into the neighborhood. Little did anyone know that Mr. Thompson was a guitar master who once shared the spotlight on stages with well-known bands but now sought the peace of a quiet life. One day, he happened to spot Tim sitting alone, playing the guitar with a disappointed expression. He approached Tim and started a conversation. Tim opened up to him about his experience in the competition. 注意：(1)续写词数应150左右; (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Mr. Thompson listened attentively and then took over the guitar. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Two years later, Tim returned to his hometown for his own concert. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 听力答案：1-5 BABCC 6-10 ACCAC 11-15 BAABB 16-20 ABABC 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 漳州市2025届高三毕业班第三次教学质量检测 英语试题 本试题卷共8页，67题。全卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、考场填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题的答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. What will the man do this weekend? A. Visit a volunteer center. B. Look after animals. C. Clean the house. 2. Whose birthday is it today? A. The daughter. B. The father. C. The mother. 3. Where is the man now? A. In America. B. In Canada. C. In Mexico. 4. How is the girl feeling now? A. Confused. B. Excited. C. Worried. 5. What’s the relationship between the speakers? A. New colleagues. B. Distant relatives. C Former classmates. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6，7题。 6. What do the speakers have in common? A. They both have a daughter. B. They enjoy learning Chinese. C They both come from California. 7. Where will they probably meet this evening? A. In a zoo. B. In a park. C. In a restaurant. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What is the man doing? A. Having a business meeting. B. Discussing fashion trends. C. Choosing a suit. 9. What color does the man prefer? A. Black. B. Brown. C. Navy blue. 10. What is the woman? A. A customer. B. A tailor. C. A salesgirl. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. How will the woman travel this afternoon? A. By taxi. B. By train. C. By plane. 12. Why does the woman leave a long time in advance? A To buy a gift. B. To avoid traffic jam. C. To post her suitcase. 13. Who will the woman visit? A. Her mother. B. Her brother. C. Her daughter. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What are the speakers talking about? A. The man’s past and future. B. The man’s mistakes and progress. C. The man’s advantages and disadvantages. 15. How does the man improve his handwriting? A. By learning from Mr. Conner. B. By taking calligraphy classes. C. By teaching himself. 16. What will the man pay more attention to in the future? A. His grammar. B. His handwriting. C. His pronunciation. 17. What’s the woman’s advice? A. Keeping practicing. B. Learning from mistakes. C. Finding greater challenges. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What can be accepted? A. Clothes. B. Tables. C. Fridges. 19. When can the man’s team make the pickup? A. At 9:00 a. m. on Saturday. B. At 10:00 a. m. on Thursday. C. At 7:00 p. m. on Wednesday. 20. What does the man say about using their service? A. Risk-reducing. B. Money-saving. C. Eco-friendly. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A How to Take Your “Before” and “After” Photos Suppose you’re about to start a weight-loss or body-shaping journey that will change your body and your life, nothing shows the results of this experience better than a set of “before” and “after” photos. Whether you just want to keep them as a personal reminder, or share your story with the world, prepare to be an expert to get high-quality photos! Camera, Photographer, and Location It’s best to use a digital camera If you have a camera stand, that’s great; otherwise, try to get someone to take your photos—don’t worry, he or she doesn’t have to be a professional photographer! Choose a well-lit area in front of a plain wall. The simpler the background is, the more attention will be on you and your transformation. Dress Code (密码) A swimsuit or form-fitting workout clothes work best. You should show as much of your body as you’re comfortable with, but please keep it appropriate for public consumption. Photo Composition Take full-body photos and make sure your face can be clearly seen. Try to take the photos from different angles, such as a front view and a side view. Whatever you do, consistency is key! Ideally, your “before” and “after” photos will show you doing the same poses, wearing the same clothes, in the same place both before and after your transformation. This way, your body is the only thing that can be seen changing. Timing Make sure to take the photos at the beginning, during, and end of your program so that you can see your progress over time. If you’re doing a 90-day program, for example, you could take photos on Day 1,and then on Day 30, Day 60, and Day 90 until you’re done. 1. What is the aim of a set of “before” and “after” photos? A. To record a touching story. B. To remember a trip. C. To share a workout method. D. To show a transformation. 2. What is needed before taking “before” and “after” photos? A. A plain setting. B. A fashionable dress. C. A high-tech camera. D. A well-trained photographer. 3. Which of the following can probably guarantee high-quality “before” and “after” photos? A. Taking photos every day. B. Adopting a unique angle. C. Making your face visible. D. Wearing a consistent smile. 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章详细介绍了拍摄高质量“前后”对比照片的实用指南，包括设备选择、着装要求、拍摄构图及时间规划等要素，旨在帮助读者有效记录身体变化过程。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。 根据第一段“Suppose you’re about to start a weight-loss or body-shaping journey that will change your body and your life, nothing shows the results of this experience better than a set of ‘before’ and ‘after’ photos.(假设你即将开始减肥或塑形之旅，这将改变你的身体和生活，没有什么比一组“减肥前”和“减肥后”的照片更能说明这一经历的结果了。)”可知，(拍摄)一组“之前”与“之后”的对比照片的目的是展示你的改变。故选D项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Camera, Photographer, and Location部分的句子“Choose a well-lit area in front of a plain wall. The simpler the background is, the more attention will be on you and your transformation.(选择一面墙前光线充足的地方。背景越简单，你和你的转变就越受关注。)”可知，在拍摄“之前”与“之后”的对比照片之前需要一个不加修饰的背景。故选A项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Photo Composition部分的句子“Take full-body photos and make sure your face can be clearly seen.(拍摄全身照片，确保你的脸能被清楚地看到。)”可知，拍摄全身照并确保面部清晰可见大概率可以保证获得高质量的“之前”与“之后”的对比照片。故选C项。 B Barbara Rieco, a woman with a firm desire to become an author, witnessed the realization of her long-prized dream this Christmas season. Her grandson, Chad Cooper, played a crucial role in making it happen. Though Rieco authored the children’s book More! More! More! as early as in 1972, the path to publication had been filled with rejections for four decades. Nevertheless, she kept trying to publish this book. The concept of abandoning her dream simply has never crossed Rieco’s mind. The story of More! More! More! focuses on Prissy Miss and her exploration of gratitude and the power of make-believe. It draws inspiration from Rieco’s early years in a middle-class Philadelphia family and her later experiences at Project Head Start, where she was deeply touched by the sight of poverty and her desire to assist those in need grew. Cooper, engaged in production and design, discovered a book file in his grandmother’s computer during one of his visits. After his grandmother told him the story about the book file, Cooper was moved by her perseverance (毅力), and due to the story’s potential, he decided to take matters into his own hands. Cooper self-published the book and enlisted (争取) the talent of illustrator Yuri Moyashi to vividly bring the story to life. After its release, the TikTok video recording the moment he presented the published book as a Christmas gift to Rieco has gained over 4 million views and 800,000 likes, causing an outpouring of admiration from viewers. Several hundred copies of the book were sold within a month, and it has an online presence on moremoremore.net. Encouraged by this success, plans for an audio-book and a hardcover edition are underway. Rieco has other unpublished works that she is eager to pursue, and both she and Cooper are now determined to help others realize their dreams concerning writing. This heartwarming journey not only shows the power of perseverance but also the great impact of familial support in the pursuit of one’s creative ambitions. 4. What do we know about Barbara Rieco? A. She suffered a tough childhood. B. She possesses a strong determination. C. She donated money to the poor people. D. She attaches great importance to family 5. What may contribute to Cooper’s idea to publish the book? A. Deep sympathy for his grandmother. B. A responsibility to assist those in poverty. C. Strong faith in the prospect of Rieco’s story. D. An ambition to work with the talented illustrator. 6. Which of the following best describes the book’s publication? A. Ground-breaking. B. Far-reaching. C. Distinctively-marked. D. Widely-welcomed. 7. What do Rieco and Cooper probably intend to do next? A. Boost others’ dreams. B. Generate more writings. C. Support others’ families. D. Promote her book online. 【答案】4. B 5. C 6. D 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Chad Cooper帮助祖母Barbara Rieco出版书籍的故事，Chad Cooper不仅圆了祖母的作家梦，也想要帮助更多的人实现他们的写作梦想。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段第一句“Though Rieco authored the children’s book More! More! More! as early as in 1972, the path to publication had been filled with rejections for four decades. Nevertheless, she kept trying to publish this book. The concept of abandoning her dream simply has never crossed Rieco’s mind. (尽管Rieco早在 1972 年就创作了儿童读物《More! More! More!》，但在长达四十年的时间里，这本书的出版之路却一直充斥着退稿的情况。尽管如此，她还是坚持出版这本书。Rieco从来没有想过要放弃自己的梦想)”可知，四十年来，Rieco尝试出版书籍却一直被拒绝，但她从来没有想过放弃。由此可推知，她有着坚定的决心。故选B。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“After his grandmother told him the story about the book file, Cooper was moved by her perseverance (毅力), and due to the story’s potential, he decided to take matters into his own hands. (在他的祖母告诉他关于书档案的故事后，Cooper被她的毅力所感动，由于这个故事的潜力，他决定自己采取行动)”可知，Cooper被祖母的毅力所感动，且他看到了这本书中故事的潜力，这说明他对Rieco的故事有很强的信心。因此，可能是对Rieco故事的强烈信心促使Cooper决定出版这本书。故选C。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句“Several hundred copies of the book were sold within a month, and it has an online presence on moremoremore.net. (这本书在一个月内卖出了几百本，并在moremoremo.net上有一个在线网站)”可推知，这本书在一个月内卖出了几百本，即它广受欢迎。故选D。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段第二句“Rieco has other unpublished works that she is eager to pursue, and both she and Cooper are now determined to help others realize their dreams concerning writing. (Rieco还有其他未出版的作品，她渴望继续追求，她和Cooper现在都决心帮助别人实现他们的写作梦想)”可推知，Rieco和Cooper接下来可能打算帮助更多的人实现他们的写作梦想。故选A。 C While either a bath in the sun or a walk in the rain can contribute to shaking off the stress and recharging from the inside out, getting our hands dirty supercharges the effect to a much greater extent, according to a recent study conducted by several universities. Over 50% of the individuals involved in the trial indicated that tending to the garden enhanced their emotional state, two-fifths of the participants stated that it helped them ease stress, and more than three quarters claimed that it presented them with a chance to establish a closer connection with nature. Besides, gardening brings additional bonuses. Exposure to nature can help bring down blood pressure, heart rate, muscle tightness and the amount of stress. Toni Salter, who led the study, said, “Activities like the act of weeding and the task of digging within the garden can provide a comprehensive workout for our entire body, facilitating the relaxation of our physical state, so the more time we spend on gardening, the more substantial the quantity of exercise our body will receive.” Gentle exercises such as potting up seedlings (幼苗), watering and reporting plants have the potential to serve as a means of relaxation that frees us from the bonds of negative thought patterns. Being focused on nature not only increases our curiosity and makes us more flexible in our way of thinking but also, through planting and gardening, helps us develop patience and brings an optimistic expectation of the future as we wait for the harvest. “Planting a bulb (球茎) into cold winter soil, we yearn for a beautiful plant smiling in spring as well as ripe fruits nodding in autumn,” says Toni. Toni’s suggestions: Choose plants and gardening elements that appeal to our senses, and look, smell, taste, listen and feel what we are dealing with. What matters is how to make the most of the time spent on it rather than focusing on how things turn out, so take our time, because taking things slowly and surely is the key to winning in the long run. 8. What advantage may gardening bring us according to the text? A. Bettering our body figures. B. Enhancing gardening skills greatly. C. Establishing bonds with communities. D. Freeing us from being worn-out mentally. 9. What does the underlined phrase “yearn for” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. Expect. B. Monitor. C. Purchase. D. Transport. 10. What is Dr. Toni’s suggestion on gardening? A. Selecting appealing plants. B. Taking pleasure in the course. C. Focusing more on the outcome. D. Involving more gardening elements. 11. What is a suitable title for the text? A. Gardening: A Way to Develop Patience B. Gardening: A Cure for Mental Illnesses C. Gardening: An Approach to Calm the Soul D. Gardening: A Link to the Natural World 【答案】8. D 9. A 10. B 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是最新研究显示，进行园艺活动可以给人们的身心健康带来许多积极的影响。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Over 50% of the individuals involved in the trial indicated that tending to the garden enhanced their emotional state, two-fifths of the participants stated that it helped them ease stress, and more than three quarters claimed that it presented them with a chance to establish a closer connection with nature.(参与试验的人中，超过50%的人表示，打理花园改善了他们的情绪状态，五分之二的参与者表示，这有助于他们缓解压力，超过四分之三的人声称，这给他们提供了一个与自然建立更紧密联系的机会)”可知，进行园艺活动能把我们从精神上的疲惫中解放出来。故选D。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段的“Being focused on nature not only increases our curiosity and makes us more flexible in our way of thinking but also, through planting and gardening, helps us develop patience and brings an optimistic expectation of the future as we wait for the harvest.(关注自然不仅增加了我们的好奇心，使我们的思维方式更加灵活，而且通过种植和园艺，帮助我们培养耐心，并在等待收获时带来对未来的乐观期望)”可知，进行园艺活动会让我们对未来的收获抱有乐观的期待。因此，画线短语所在句表示“在寒冷的冬天里种下一颗球茎，我们渴望春天里美丽的植物微笑，秋天里成熟的果实点头”，画线短语应意为“渴望”，与A项“Expect”意思相近。故选A。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“What matters is how to make the most of the time spent on it rather than focusing on how things turn out, so take our time, because taking things slowly and surely is the key to winning in the long run.(重要的是如何最大限度地利用所花的时间，而不是关注事情的结果，所以不要着急，因为从长远来看，慢慢来是成功的关键)”可知，Dr. Toni建议要充分利用在园艺上花费的时间，而不是只关注结果。由此可推知，Dr. Toni建议我们在园艺活动的过程中获得乐趣。故选B。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第二段“Over 50% of the individuals involved in the trial indicated that tending to the garden enhanced their emotional state, two-fifths of the participants stated that it helped them ease stress, and more than three quarters claimed that it presented them with a chance to establish a closer connection with nature.(参与试验的人中，超过50%的人表示，打理花园改善了他们的情绪状态，五分之二的参与者表示，这有助于他们缓解压力，超过四分之三的人声称，这给他们提供了一个与自然建立更紧密联系的机会)”可知，本文主要讲的是园艺活动对身心健康的多重益处，因此最好的标题是C选项“Gardening: An Approach to Calm the Soul(园艺：一种使灵魂平静的方法)”。故选C。 D Old buildings tend to be regarded as throwaways and suitable for being torn down. Most people have not fully realized the “green” values that are linked with the upkeep of existing buildings. Actually, in fact, keeping and making use of old architectures is one of the most environmentally-sound things we can do—more than the construction of any new structures that claims to be “green”. Aged communities, which have developed and changed organically over an extended period, possess unique cultures of their own. The buildings within them are irreplaceable to the environment. Opting not to sustain such architectures essentially is like sentencing a special community to disappearance. Building “green” can be about preserving time-honored, local building traditions that respect regional cultures, rather than just using the latest and greatest technologies. The building materials and craftsmanship (工艺) are also entitled to respect, not simply due to the environmental cost of the extraction (开采), transportation and production of them, but on account of the reality that some of such materials and the craftsmanship related will no longer exist. My little river cottage in West Virginia, which is constructed with chestnut sourced from the period prior to the die-off of the chestnut trees, is such that the material in question may never again be obtained. However, the prospective purchaser planned to tear it down, which, in my view, is not only a mark of disrespect for the material but also goes against the concept of sustainable development. As the Preservation Green Lab report demonstrates, it takes 10 to 80 years for a new building that is 30 percent more efficient than an average-performing existing building to overcome the negative climate change consequences linked to the construction, which emphasizes the necessity of ongoing utilization (使用) of pre-existing buildings and communities, effectively preventing or minimizing the utilization of forests, farms, wildlife habitats, and open areas for novel construction undertakings. As Carl Elefante of Quinn-Evans Architects brilliantly said, “The greenest building is one that is already built.” Hopefully, the public will come to a uniform opinion that buildings currently existing are worthy of more care and attention. 12. How do most people deal with old buildings? A. They treat them lightly. B. They treasure them heartily. C. They explore them fully. D. They restore them actively. 13. Why does the author mention his little river cottage in Paragraph 3? A. To explain the complexity of building houses. B. To demonstrate the shortage of building materials. C. To display the attachment to the old constructions. D. To highlight the virtue of keeping old constructions. 14. What do the data in Paragraph 4 imply about old buildings? A. They are more efficient than the new buildings. B. They can help avoid more environmental pollution. C. They can clear away the bad effects on farms nearby. D. They consumed less energy in the construction process. 15. What is the text mainly about? A. Culture values lie in green buildings. B. Old buildings are environment-friendly. C. Old constructions should be given priority. D. Building craftsmanship should be respected. 【答案】12. A 13. D 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章论述了旧建筑具有“绿色”价值，强调保留和利用旧建筑、社区的必要性，呼吁人们重视现存建筑。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Old buildings tend to be regarded as throwaways and suitable for being torn down. Most people have not fully realized the “green” values that are linked with the upkeep of existing buildings.(旧建筑往往被视为废弃物，适合被拆除。大多数人尚未充分认识到与维护现有建筑相关的“绿色”价值)”可知，大多数人轻视旧建筑，随意对待它们。故选A项。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“The building materials and craftsmanship (工艺) are also entitled to respect, not simply due to the environmental cost of the extraction (开采), transportation and production of them, but on account of the reality that some of such materials and the craftsmanship related will no longer exist. My little river cottage in West Virginia, which is constructed with chestnut sourced from the period prior to the die off of the chestnut trees, is such that the material in question may never again be obtained. However, the prospective purchaser planned to tear it down, which, in my view, is not only a mark of disrespect for the material but also goes against the concept of sustainable development.(建筑材料和工艺也应该得到尊重，这不仅仅是因为它们的提取、运输和生产的环境成本，而是因为其中一些材料和相关的工艺将不复存在的现实。我在西弗吉尼亚州的小河边小屋，是用栗子树灭绝之前那个时期的栗子木建造的，这种材料可能再也无法获得了。然而，潜在的买家计划把它拆掉，在我看来，这不仅是对材料的不尊重，也违背了可持续发展的理念)”中先提出“建筑材料和工艺应该得到尊重，因为其中一些材料和相关的工艺将不复存在”这一观点，然后以作者自己的小屋为例，说明把它拆除后其材料可能再也无法获得了。由此推知，作者在提到他的小河边小屋是为了强调保留旧建筑的好处和价值，即保留可能再也无法获得的建筑材料和工艺。故选D项。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“As the Preservation Green Lab report demonstrates, it takes 10 to 80 years for a new building that is 30 percent more efficient than an average performing existing building to overcome the negative climate change consequences linked to the construction, which emphasizes the necessity of ongoing utilization (使用) of pre existing buildings and communities, effectively preventing or minimizing the utilization of forests, farms, wildlife habitats, and open areas for novel construction undertakings.(正如保护绿色实验室的报告所示，一座比普通现有建筑效率高30%的新建筑需要10到80年的时间才能克服与建设相关的负面气候变化后果，这强调了持续利用现有建筑和社区的必要性，有效防止或减少为新建设项目而对森林、农场、野生动物栖息地和开放区域的利用)”可知，数据表明，新建筑需要10到80年的时间才能克服与建设相关的负面气候变化后果，所以它们暗示了旧建筑能避免更多因新建筑建设带来的环境污染。故选B项。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第一段中“Actually, in fact, keeping and making use of old architectures is one of the most environmentally sound things we can do — more than the construction of any new structures that claims to be “green”.(事实上，保留和利用旧建筑是我们能做的最环保的事情之一——比任何声称是 “绿色”的新建筑的建设都更环保)”和最后一段“As Carl Elefante of Quinn Evans Architects brilliantly said, “The greenest building is one that is already built.” Hopefully, the public will come to a uniform opinion that buildings currently existing are worthy of more care and attention.(正如奎因埃文斯建筑师事务所的卡尔·埃莱凡特所说： “最环保的建筑是已经建成的建筑。”希望公众能达成一致意见，即现存的建筑值得更多的关心和关注)”可知，文章主要介绍了旧建筑具有重要价值，应该优先考虑保留和利用旧建筑。故选C项。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Why do we like sports? Jamie Carragher and Declan Rice are two English footballers who have said their sport is “all about winning”. However, that’s not the case. ____16____ Watching a man hanging in a Maltese position or a woman on the balance beam (平衡木), we’ll feel their unique strength. They take delight in the beauty of their bodies, and share that with us. ____17____ They do it with extra care and delight that invite us into what they are doing. In a game, there is nothing wrong with an eagerness to do things well, but that’s different from demanding that it must happen. Former England football manager Roy Hodgson disliked the phrase — “a must-win game”. He believed much psychological suffering is created by believing “musts”. A way to avoid this is to watch your language. Phrases like “I must” and “I should” only increase pressure. ____18____ Then we can drop back into that calm, peaceful self. We tend to think we’ll not feel satisfied until we achieve what we have expected. ____19____ Caitlyn Jenner, an American track and field athlete, once talked about how she still felt troubled, even after winning Olympic Gold. Remember, we can only treasure this very moment that truly exists. Winning is frequently unimpressive, but the experience itself is enjoyable. The day after Jonny Wilkinson kicked the winning goal, he felt empty. However, he experienced a transcendence (超脱) on the field. ____20____ Seeking to strengthen our sense of self through “winning” will not bring us happiness, but the experience itself will. A. They don’t just do the sport. B. Stick with “I want” or “I would like”. C. Sports can reveal deep beauty and life lessons. D. The problem is that it doesn’t tend to work that way. E. Doing sports can help us strengthen our body and mind. F. We are happiest when we lose ourselves in the experience. G. Seldom do we think how upset we’ll be if we lose the game. 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. B 19. D 20. F 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了运动不只关乎输赢，过程中的体验更重要。 【16题详解】 根据上文“Why do we like sports? Jamie Carragher and Declan Rice are two English footballers who have said their sport is “all about winning”. However, that’s not the case. (我们为什么喜欢运动？杰米·卡拉格和德克兰·赖斯是两名英国足球运动员，他们都说他们的运动“就是为了胜利”。然而，事实并非如此)”可知，Jamie Carragher和Declan Rice认为运动只关乎输赢。然而事实并非如此。C项中的reveal deep beauty and life lessons才是运动的深层意义，且本句为本文的主旨句。C选项“运动可以揭示深刻的美和人生教训”符合语境，故选C。 【17题详解】 根据上文“Watching a man hanging in a Maltese position or a woman on the balance beam (平衡木), we’ll feel their unique strength. They take delight in the beauty of their bodies, and share that with us.(看着一个男人以马耳他式的姿势吊着，或者一个女人在平衡木上，我们会感受到他们独特的力量。他们喜欢自己身体的美丽，并与我们分享)”以及下文“They do it with extra care and delight that invite us into what they are doing.(他们做得格外小心和喜悦，邀请我们进入他们正在做的事情)”可知，上文提到对运动的感受，下文则说他们带着额外的用心和愉悦邀请我们去做他们正在做的事，推测他们做的不只是运动。故A项“他们不只是做这项运动而已”与下文衔接紧密，符合语境。故选A。 【18题详解】 根据上文“Phrases like “I must” and “I should” only increase pressure.(像“我必须”和“我应该”这样的短语只会增加压力)”可知，此处提到了讲话的方式。B项中的I want和I would like举例说明了使用哪种讲话方式更合适，B项“坚持说“我想要”或“我想要””承接上文，符合语境。故选B。 【19题详解】 根据上文“We tend to think we’ll not feel satisfied until we achieve what we have expected.(我们倾向于认为，除非我们实现了自己的期望，否则我们不会感到满足)”以及下文“Caitlyn Jenner, an American track and field athlete, once talked about how she still felt troubled, even after winning Olympic Gold. Remember, we can only treasure this very moment that truly exists.(美国田径运动员凯特琳·詹纳曾经谈到，即使在赢得奥运金牌后，她仍然感到困扰。记住，我们只能珍惜真正存在的这一刻)”可知，我们认为只有当我们实现了自己所期望的目标时我们才会感到满足；由空后Caitlyn Jenner的例子可知，事实并非如此。上下文表示相反的意思，D项“问题是，事情往往不是那样发展的”承上启下，符合语境。故选D。 【20题详解】 由本段第一句“Winning is frequently unimpressive, but the experience itself is enjoyable.(获胜通常是平淡无奇的，但体验本身是令人愉快的)”可知，本段围绕“参与其中的这个体验本身是更令人愉快的”展开。由上文“The day after Jonny Wilkinson kicked the winning goal, he felt empty. However, he experienced a transcendence (超脱) on the field.(约翰尼·威尔金森踢进致胜一球的第二天，他感到空虚。然而，他在球场上经历了一次超越)”可知，Jonny Wilkinson在比赛过程中体验到了超脱的感觉。下文“Seeking to strengthen our sense of self through “winning” will not bring us happiness, but the experience itself will.(试图通过“胜利”来增强自我意识不会给我们带来快乐，但体验本身会)”也提及“通过获胜强化自我认同感并不会给我们带来幸福感，但（追求目标的）经历本身可以。上下文均强调过程和体验的重要性。F项“当我们沉醉于（追求目标的）体验时，我们是最开心的”与上下文联系紧密。故选F。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Today’s story comes from Bonfield, Ontario. Last year, Darren suffered a massive heart attack in the middle of the night, which is often ____21____. Remarkably, it was Bear, the family dog, who ____22____ the danger and took ____23____ to save Darren’s life. Darren’s wife, Janice, was awoken by Bear one night, who had come upstairs to ____24____ her. She followed Bear downstairs, ____25____ but concerned, only to find Darren ____26____ on the floor. “I cried, ‘Oh my God!’” Janice recalled. As Janice called 911, doctors quickly arrived and ____27____ Darren to the hospital, where he was ____28____ to have experienced one of the most severe forms of heart attack. He later had a ____29____ surgery, which ultimately saved his life. Amazingly Darren’s recovery may not have been possible if Bear hadn’t stepped in. His jumping on Darren’s chest was a ____30____ form of “CPR (心肺复苏术)”. “When I ____31____, Bear was there on my chest and Janice was calling 911,” Darren said. He ____32____ on waking up to Bear repeatedly jumping on his chest, which doctors believed provided just enough ____33____ to keep his heart going. Born from two former service dogs, Bear seemed to know something was wrong. “But he wasn’t even trained to do it. He just did it. He saved me.” Darren ____34____ Bear’s act for his survival. Today, Darren is healthy. In ____35____ of his bravery, Bear was admitted to the 2024 Purina Animal Hall of Fame. 21. A. ordinary B. deadly C. frequent D. disabling 22. A. proved B. prevented C. avoided D. sensed 23. A. care B. turn C. sight D. action 24. A. warn B. bother C. trick D. protect 25. A. angry B. confused C. shocked D. tired 26. A. senseless B. drunk C. exhausted D. panicked 27. A. recommended B. reported C. accompanied D. rushed 28. A. suspected B. required C. confirmed D. advised 29. A. rare B. vital C. minor D. temporary 30. A. standard B. ineffective C. unique D. untimely 31. A. passed out B. turned back C. came around D. moved on 32. A. focused B. counted C. reflected D. lived 33. A. warmth B. energy C. space D. pressure 34. A. credited B. assigned C. offered D. prepared 35. A. favor B. recognition C. search D. need 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. A 27. D 28. C 29. B 30. C 31. C 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。去年，Darren在深夜突发严重的心脏病，家里的狗Bear察觉到了危险，并立即采取行动救了Darren的命。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：去年，Darren在半夜突发严重心脏病，这种情况通常是致命的。A. ordinary普通的；B. deadly致命的；C. frequent频繁的；D. disabling残疾的。根据上文“Darren suffered a massive heart attack in the middle of the night”和医学常识可知，夜间心脏病发作常因无法及时救治而致命。故选B项。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：不可思议的是，正是家里的狗Bear察觉到了危险，并采取行动救了Darren的命。A. proved证明；B. prevented阻止；C. avoided避免；D. sensed感觉；察觉。根据下文“the danger”可知，家里的狗应该是“感知”到危险。故选D项。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：不可思议的是，正是家里的狗Bear察觉到了危险，并采取行动救了Darren的命。A. care关心；B. turn转向；C. sight视线；D. action行动。固定搭配“take action”表示“采取行动”，与后文“save his life”呼应。故选D项。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天晚上，Bear上楼警告Darren的妻子Janice，并叫醒了她。A. warn警告；B. bother打扰；C. trick欺骗；D. protect保护。根据后文“She followed Bear downstairs, ____ but concerned, only to find Darren ____ on the floor.”可知，Bear的行为是“警告”Darren的妻子，Darren有危险。故选A项。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Janice跟着Bear下楼，困惑但担忧，结果发现Darren不省人事地躺在地上。A. angry生气的；B. confused困惑的；C. shocked震惊的；D. tired疲惫的。根据“but concerned”的转折可知，Janice因被狗突然叫醒而感到“困惑”。故选B项。 【26题详解】 考查形容词/动词词义辨析。句意：Janice跟着Bear下楼，困惑但担忧，结果发现Darren不省人事地躺在地上。A. senseless无意识的；B. drunk醉酒的；C. exhausted精疲力尽的；D. panicked恐慌。根据第二段的“Darren suffered a massive heart attack in the middle of the night”可知，心脏病发作后，Darren失去意识，故用“senseless”。故选A项。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Janice拨打911后，医生迅速赶到并将Darren紧急送往医院，在医院，医生确认Darren经历了最严重的心脏病之一。A. recommended推荐；B. reported报告；C. accompanied陪伴；D. rushed速送。根据紧急医疗场景可知，医生需将Darren快速送往医院。故选D项。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Janice拨打911后，医生迅速赶到并将Darren紧急送往医院，在医院，医生确认Darren经历了最严重的心脏病之一。A. suspected怀疑；B. required要求；C. confirmed确认；D. advised建议。根据常识可知，诊断结果需通过检查“确认”，而非推测或建议。故选C项。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Darren后来接受了至关重要的手术，保住了性命。A. rare罕见的；B. vital至关重要的；C. minor次要的；D. temporary临时的。根据下文的“which ultimately saved his life”可知，手术是“至关重要的”。故选B项。 【30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Bear在Darren胸口的跳跃是一种独特的“心肺复苏术”。A. standard标准的；B. ineffective无效的；C. unique独特的；D. untimely不合时宜的。根据上文的“His jumping on Darren’s chest”可知，作者把Bear在Darren胸口的跳跃看作是“独特”的CPR方式。故选C项。 【31题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：Darren说：“当我苏醒时，Bear正趴在我胸口，Janice在打911。”A. passed out昏倒；B. turned back返回；C. came around苏醒；D. moved on继续。根据下文的“Bear was there on my chest and Janice was calling 911”可知，这肯定是Darren从昏迷中“苏醒”后看到的情形。故选C项。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他回想起苏醒时Bear在他胸口上反复跳跃的情景，医生认为这提供了足够压力维持心跳。A. focused关注；B. counted计数；C. reflected回想；D. lived生活。根据下文的“Bear repeatedly jumping on his chest”可知，Darren在回忆过去事，reflected on“回忆；反省”是固定搭配。故选C项。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他回想起苏醒时Bear在他胸口上反复跳跃的情景，医生认为这提供了足够压力维持心跳。A. warmth温暖；B. energy能量；C. space空间；D. pressure压力。根据上文的“His jumping on Darren’s chest was a 10 form of CPR”和空格后的“keep his heart going”可知，CPR的核心是通过胸部按压提供“压力”维持血液循环。故选D项。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Darren将幸存归功于Bear的行为。A. credited认为是……的功劳；把……归于；B. assigned分配；C. offered提供；D. prepared准备。固定搭配“credit...for”表示“归因于”，与上文的“He saved me”呼应，Darren将自己的幸存归功于Bear的行为。故选A项。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：为表彰Bear的勇敢，它被列入2024年普瑞纳动物名人堂。A. favor帮助；B. recognition表彰；C. search搜索；D. need需求。固定搭配“in recognition of”表示“以表彰……”，符合荣誉授予场景“Bear was admitted to the 2024 Purina Animal Hall of Fame”。故选B项。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The British Library, which houses over 170 million items, expanded its collection last month by adding printed copies of ten web novels by Chinese authors. This followed the library’s first inclusion of sixteen online Chinese novels in 2022. These novels, originally ____36____ (publishing) on the platform operated by Yuewen, ____37____ online Chinese literature company, are deeply loved by readers online. Among these novels, Quanzhi Gaoshou is said to have attracted 135 million readings. Qianshanchake, a Chinese web novelist ____38____ work Stacie was listed in the collection, expresses ____39____ (excite) and surprise at the recognition. She believes the ____40____ (adventure) themes and oriental (东方的) elements in her book will resonate (使共鸣) with British and other European readers. “These themes can help break through many cultural ____41____ (boundary), involving more readers,” she says. Chief Operating Officer of the British Library Jas Rai ____42____ (say) the library is delighted to cooperate with Chinese publishers ____43____ (engage) more viewers in the United Kingdom. He adds that online Chinese literature showcases the growing/ diversity in storytelling, ____44____ (offer) innovative ways for global audiences to relate _____45_____ online stories. 【答案】36. published 37. an 38. whose 39. excitement 40. adventurous 41. boundaries 42. says 43. to engage 44. offering 45. to 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。近期大英图书馆扩充收录中文网络小说，反响热烈。大英图书馆将携手中方出版商，共同助力跨文化交流。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这些小说最初发表在中国网络文学公司“阅文”运营的平台上，深受网络读者的喜爱。动词publishing与逻辑主语These novels之间为动宾关系，此处应用其过去分词作后置定语。故填published。 【37题详解】 考查冠词。句意：这些小说最初发表在中国网络文学公司“阅文”运营的平台上，深受网络读者的喜爱。company此处泛指“一家网络中文文学公司”，应用不定冠词；且online是读音以元音音素开头的单词，其前应用an。 【38题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：中国网络小说家千山客的作品《簪星》入选了该文集，他对这一殊荣表示兴奋和惊讶。本句为定语从句，用来修饰先行词novelist，由空后的名词work可知，空格处在从句中作定语，修饰work，表示“这位小说家的作品”，故应用关系代词whose引导该从句。故填whose。 【39题详解】 考查名词。句意：中国网络小说家千山客的作品《簪星》入选了该文集，他对这一殊荣表示兴奋和惊讶。由空后的and可知，空格处应填名词与surprise并列，共同作谓语动词expresses的宾语。故填excitement。 【40题详解】 考查形容词。句意：她相信她书中的冒险主题和东方元素会引起英国和其他欧洲读者的共鸣。由空后的名词themes可知，空格处应填形容词adventurous作定语。故填adventurous。 【41题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：她说：“这些主题可以帮助突破许多文化界限，吸引更多的读者。”由空前的many可知，空格处应填可数名词boundary的复数形式boundaries。故填boundaries。 【42题详解】 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意：大英图书馆首席运营官Jas Rai表示，大英图书馆很高兴与中国出版商合作，吸引更多英国读者。空后从句中的is可知，主句时态也应用一般现在时；且主语为Chief Operating Officer of the British Library Jas Rai，谓语动词应用单三形式。故填says。 【43题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：大英图书馆首席运营官Jas Rai表示，大英图书馆很高兴与中国出版商合作，吸引更多英国读者。此处表示与中国出版商合作是为了吸引更多的观众，应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to engage。 【44题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：他补充说，中国网络文学展示了越来越多样化的叙事方式，为全球观众提供了与网络故事联系的创新方式。offer与其逻辑主语online Chinese literature之间为主谓关系，故应用其现在分词形式作伴随状语。故填offering。 【45题详解】 考查介词。句意：他补充说，中国网络文学展示了越来越多样化的叙事方式，为全球观众提供了与网络故事联系的创新方式。relate to表示“与……有关，涉及；理解并与……产生共鸣”。故填to。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，你校外教Karen对本学期开设的劳技课（labor skills class）很感兴趣，组织全班同学对这门课程进行讨论，请你写一篇发言稿，内容包括： (1)你的看法； (2)你的建议。 注意：(1)写作词数应为80左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Dear teacher and classmates, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you! 【答案】Dear teacher and classmates, I’d like to share my thoughts on the labor skills class. I think it’s a great addition to our curriculum. In daily life, we often face situations where practical skills come in handy. This class provides us with opportunities to learn skills like cooking and basic repair work, making us more self-reliant. Moreover, through hands-on practice, we gain a deeper appreciation for the value of labor. However, I have a couple of suggestions. Visiting factories can expose us to real-world applications. Also, inviting professionals to guide us during class would be great. They can offer instant tips, helping us master skills more efficiently. That’s all. Thank you! 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于发言稿，要求考生写一篇发言稿，谈一谈自己对本学期开设的劳技课的看法和建议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 另外：moreover→furthermore 然而：however→nevertheless 参观：visit→pay a visit to 指导：guide→instruct 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：This class provides us with opportunities to learn skills like cooking and basic repair work, making us more self-reliant. 拓展句：This class provides us with opportunities to learn skills like cooking and basic repair work, which makes us more self-reliant. 【点睛】[高分句型1] I think it’s a great addition to our curriculum. (运用了that引导的宾语从句，省略了that) [高分句型2] In daily life, we often face situations where practical skills come in handy. (运用了where引导的限制性定语从句) 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 There lived a ten-year-old boy named Tim in a small town. Though born in a family that struggled to make ends meet, Tim was a bright and lively boy, having a strong passion for music. He held a dream that he could perform music for many people at his own concert in the future. One day, word reached Tim about a local music competition, the prize of which was a full scholarship to a highly regarded music academy. This was an opportunity that seemed like a golden ticket to his dream, so he made the decision to participate. After hurrying to sign up for the competition, he made a plan to practice, day in and day out, using an old guitar that had been passed down from his grandfather. When the day of the competition finally arrived, Tim felt a mixture of nervousness and excitement. He stepped onto the stage and poured all his heart, soul, and love into the music. He felt rather satisfied with his performance. During the following days, he waited for the result anxiously. However, he didn’t win. He completely broke down, feeling all his painstaking efforts were for nothing. A deep sense of discouragement settled over him. His parents knew that his skills are not good enough but didn’t know how to comfort him. Tim was always sitting, playing his old guitar in the park, with nobody to talk with. A few weeks later, a man named Mr. Thompson moved into the neighborhood. Little did anyone know that Mr. Thompson was a guitar master who once shared the spotlight on stages with well-known bands but now sought the peace of a quiet life. One day, he happened to spot Tim sitting alone, playing the guitar with a disappointed expression. He approached Tim and started a conversation. Tim opened up to him about his experience in the competition. 注意：(1)续写词数应为150左右; (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Mr. Thompson listened attentively and then took over the guitar. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Two years later, Tim returned to his hometown for his own concert. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Mr. Thompson listened attentively and then took over the guitar. He played the song that Tim performed in the competition. Such wonderful music left Tim shocked. Before Tim could say a word, Mr. Thompson proposed to give him free music lessons. Tim agreed happily. Over the following months, with Mr. Thompson’s encouragement and guidance, Tim made rapid progress. With skills and confidence improving, Tim recorded his music and shared it online. People were drawn to his music, and he won lots of applause. A music producer was deeply impressed by Tim’s talent and decided to cooperate with him. So Tim left his hometown, walking closer to his dream. Two years later, Tim returned to his hometown for his own concert. He went to Mr. Thompson’s house and knocked at his door excitedly, hoping to invite him to the concert. However, Tim got no response. He then was told that Mr. Thompson had moved for a long time. At the live concert, Tim performed a song specially for Mr. Thompson. When the last note was played, he stood up straight and took a bow, showing his sincere gratitude to his teacher. Nobody noticed an old man, in the last row, clapping hands for the excellent player. And that’s Mr. Thompson, smiling with tears of joy shining in his eyes. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了一个名叫Tim的小男孩，家里不怎么富裕，但他对音乐有很大的热情，希望有一天能在自己的音乐会上表演音乐。一次当地举行一场音乐比赛，Tim决定参加并且日复一日的练习,但是Tim并没有赢得比赛，他很崩溃很沮丧。几周后， Thompson，一个吉他大师搬到Tim社区，偶然遇到Tim并且攀谈起来，Tim向Thompson讲述比赛的经过。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“Thompson先生聚精会神地听着，然后接过吉他。”可知，第一段可描写Tim受到Thompson的指导，离自己的音乐梦想更进一步的过程。 ②由第二段首句内容“两年后，Tim回到家乡开了自己的演唱会。”可知，第二段可描写Tim开演唱会的过程。 2.续写线索：Thompson先生指导——Tim进步很大——和音乐人合作——离开家乡——回家乡开演唱会——邀请Thompson先生却被告知已搬走——举行演唱会——表达感谢——Thompson先生看到Tim的成功 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①.演出：perform/put on a show ②.提议：propose/suggest ③.被……所吸引：be drawn to/be attracted to 情绪类 ①.感谢：showing his appreciation/show his gratitude/be grateful ②.高兴地：happily/merrily 【点睛】 [高分句型1]. He played the song that Tim performed in the competition.（由关系代词that引导的定语从句） [高分句型2]. He went to Mr. Thompson’s house and knocked at his door excitedly, hoping to invite him to the concert（运用了现在分词作状语） [高分句型3]. When the last note was played, he stood up straight and took a bow, showing his sincere gratitude to his teacher.（when引导的时间状语从句和现在分词作状语） 听力答案：1-5 BABCC 6-10 ACCAC 11-15 BAABB 16-20 ABABC 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $