Unit 4 The Wonders of Nature 学情调研-【真题圈】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语试题精选（人教版·新教材）

答案与解析 Wang Qiang advised him to play for another 30 minutes before reviewing together.Li Hua was so moved and agreed.He did very well in the test.He was thankful to Wang Qiang.They played basketball happily again after the test.Wang Qiang felt happy to help his friend. As the saying goes,"A friend in need is a friend indeed." Good friends are valuable and we should cherish them 5.UNIT4学情调研 1.C根据句意“大堡礁位于澳大利亚东北海岸外，是一个伟大的 自然奇观”可知，第一空用定冠词thc表特指，表示特定的方位： 第二空用不定冠词表泛指，great是读音以辅音音素开头的单 词，其前应用不定冠词a修饰。故选C。 2.D根据“It's getting colder.”可知，天气冷，晚上温度可能会降 到零下10摄氏度。故选D。 3.A curiosity好奇心；courage勇气；confidence信心；kindness善 良。根据encourage children to ask questions可知，提问这一行 为与好奇心相关，保持好奇心才会促使孩子提问。故选A。 4.B design设计；survive生存；remain保持；last持续。根据With little food and water可知，这里强调在这种艰难条件下，很难长 时间生存，故选B。 5.D possible可能的；clear清晰的；traditional传统的；unusual不 平常的。根据“Frank was late for class this morning.”及“Heis always the first to come to school.”可知，Frank今天早上上课迟 到了，这很不寻常，因为他总是第一个到校。故选D。 6.C freshly刚刚；probably也许；successfully成功地；healthily健 康地。根据“Study harder from now on.”可知，从现在开始更努 力地学习，“我”相信你会成功地得到高中的录取通知书。故 选C。 7.D“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”意为“最… 的…之一”。故选D 8.B row by row一排一排地；bit by bit一点一点地；mile by mile一英里一英里地；word by word逐字地。根据Tu Youyou won the Nobel Prize in her eighties可知，经过长期一点一点的 努力，屠呦呦八十多岁时获得了诺贝尔奖。故选B。 9.D how much多少，后接不可数名词；how many多少，后接可 数名词复数；how long多长时间；how large多大。根据“Maybe it's about1,000 square metres."可知，问句是问“多大”。故选D 10.A根据I still remember my happy childhood可知，父母带“我"” 去东湖发生在童年时期，是过去的动作，所以时态为一般过去 时。故选A。 【短文大意】本文主要介绍了稻城亚丁的美丽风光和三座雪山。 11.C scary可怕的；clear清晰的；known知名的；joyful高兴的 根据the last pure land on the blue planet可知，它以“蓝色星 球上最后一片净土”而闻名，be known as意为“以…著称”。 故选C。 l2.B根据“Daocheng Yading is a kingdom of beauty,and even the best painter can't draw it ”可知，稻城亚丁是一个 美丽的王国，即使是最好的画家也画不好。用副词w修饰 动词draw,且没有比较之意，所以用原级。故选B。 13.C quickly安静地；easily容易地；freely自由地；slowly缓慢地e 根据animals walk _in the large pastures可知，动物在 大牧场里自由行走。故选C。 l4.A height高度；depth深度；width宽度；length长度。根据 There are three famous snow mountains standing in Daocheng Yading可知，央迈勇是一座山，所以大约6000米是其高度。 故选A。 15.D根据an American named Joseph Rock first photos ofit可知，这位美国人第一次拍摄了它的照片，take photos“拍 照”符合语境。故选D。 l6.C根据my eyes have ever seen可知，这里用形容词最高级， 表达“她是我见过的最美丽的雪山”。故选C。 17.B根据Xiannairi mountain and Xianuoduoji mountain可知，还 有另外两座山。故选B。 18.Dum跑；jump跳；rest休息；walk步行。根据“The locals say that if one can around these great mountains three times,then his wishes for life will come true.”可知，当地人说 如果一个人能绕着这些大山走三圈，那么他的人生愿望就会 实现。故选D。 19.B hope希望；challenge挑战；wish愿望；chance机会。根据“It is a big to do so,but many visitors like to give it a try." 可知，这样做是一个巨大的挑战，但许多游客都喜欢尝试一 下。故选B。 20.A naturally自然地；actually实际上；really真正地；carefully 仔细地。根据“Life gets better when you walk on such a pure land!”可知，走在这样一片纯净的土地上，生活自 然会变得更美好。故选A。 【短文大意】本文主要介绍了海市蜃楼的成因。 21.D细节理解题。根据“It's a usual scene in movies and cartoons. A man is walking in a desert,looking for water,when up ahead, he sees a land with water!But there is no land-no water at all, not even a small pool.It is just a mirage.”可知，作者介绍电影中 的场景是为了告诉我们什么是海市蜃楼。故选D。 22.A细节理解题。根据“Normally,light travels in a straight line as a rule..”可知，通常情况下，光是沿直线传播的。故选A。 23.A代词指代题。根据“If different layers of air are at different temperatures,light will bend at different angles when passing through them.”可知，如果不同的空气层处于不同的温度，光线 在穿过它们时会以不同的角度弯曲。因此画线单词them指代 不同的空气层。故选A。 24.C推理判断题。根据“Mirages can be seen not only over water, but anywhere that can take in a lot of heat.."可知，海市蜃楼不 仅可以在水面上看到，还可以在任何可以吸收大量热量的地 方看到。C项“在蓝色的大海上”有可能看到海市蜃楼。故选C。 25.C文章出处题。本文主要介绍了海市蜃楼的现象，因此我们 可以在《神奇的大自然》看到这篇文章。故选C。 26.A根据“Mr Wang likes going climbing very much.”及“They plan to climb a high mountain there..”可知，王先生喜欢爬山，并 且计划去爬山，A项“惠州的罗浮山是广东最有名的山脉之一。 海拔高1296米。此外，从山顶俯瞰的景色也令人印象深刻。 每年都有很多游客前来登山”与之匹配。故选A。 27.E根据“It's said that there are many famous islands in Guangdong. She plans to visit one to relax herself after finishing her work." 可知，林女士工作结束后想去岛上游玩放松一下，E项“阳江 的海陵岛是中国南海上一座著名的岛屿。它是中国最美的岛 屿之一。而且到此地非常容易，岛上的空气也非常清新”与之 匹配。故选E。 28.B根据“The summer holiday is coming and he'd like to travel across a famous desert in China with his workmates."可知，李先 生想和他的同事们一起穿越中国著名的沙漠，B项“塔克拉玛 干沙漠是中国最大的沙漠。它的面积大约是330000平方千 米。沙漠上没有人居住。一些特殊的动物会在夏季进入休眠 状态”与之匹配。故选B。 29.C根据“She is quite interested in old lakes and plans to travel to a famous and beautiful lake in other cities during the coming holiday.”可知，朱女士对古老的湖泊非常感兴趣，并计划在即 将到来的假期里去别的城市欣赏一个美丽且著名的湖泊，C 项“杭州西湖是中国最著名、历史最悠久的湖泊之一。这是一 个辽阔而美丽的湖泊，周边环绕着群山与园林。它非常著名， 每年都有众多游客前来游览”与之匹配。故选C。 30.D根据“She wants to photograph some old buildings in Guangzhou to enter the competition.”可知，高女士想在广州拍摄一些古建 筑的照片参加比赛，D项“广州的上下九步行街上分布着许多 独具特色的古老建筑。每天都有大量的人前去休闲娱乐，人 们也喜欢拍摄这些古建筑留念”与之匹配。故选D。 【短文大意】本文主要介绍了和中国相关的一些地理知识 3l.E根据“There are more than 1.4 billion people living in China.” 可知，前文提到中国有14亿多人口，E项“这大约是地球上五 分之一的人口”符合语境。故选E。 32.B根据Different Types of Land可知，本段总述地貌的多样性， B项“中国有很多种地貌”符合语境。故选B。 33.D根据“In the southwest,there are high mountains,including part of the Himalayas.”可知，前文提到喜马拉雅山脉，D项“它 有一些世界上最高的山峰”符合语境。故选D。 34.C根据“It's very special to Chinese people because it is the birthplace of Chinese civilization.”可知，后文强调黄河的重要 性，C项“黄河是中国第二长河”符合语境。故选C。 35.G根据“There are thousands of rivers in China."及Deserts and Rainforests可知，前文说河流多，此处需引出后文沙漠与雨林 并存，G项“但是这个国家仍然有一些沙漠”符合语境。故选G。 【短文大意】本文以古语引出桂林阳朔美景，介绍漓江是其美之关 键，提及坐船游览的体验与相关传说，最后呼吁人们亲自参观漓 江。 36.through句意：这可能是因为有一条美丽的河流穿过它们。 根据“From Guilin to Yangshuo,the scenery on both of the Li River is beautiful beyond words.”可知，漓江流经桂林 和阳朔。备选词through作介词，意为“穿过”，符合句意。故 填through。 37.sids句意：从桂林到阳朔，漓江两岸的景色美得无法形容。 根据the scenery on both of the Li River is beautiful beyond words可知，此处指的是漓江两岸的风景。备选词side 符合语境，on both sides of意为“在…的两边"”。故填sides。 38.best句意：欣赏其美景的最佳方式是坐船游览。根据“It will carry you away from the city and into a and relaxing world.”可知，坐船游览是欣赏漓江美景的最佳方式。备选词 best“最佳的”符合语境。故填best。 39.peaceful根据It will carry you away from the city可知，漓 江的美景会带你远离城市，进入一个宁静、放松的世界。备 选词peaceful作形容词，意为“平静的”，在句中作定语。故 填peaceful。 40.camera根据a and keep your eyes open可知，此处 指的是要记录下漓江美景的物品。备选词camera为名词，意 为“相机”，根据空前的a可知，camera应用单数形式。故填 camera. 41.guide tell you lots of stories behind the different mountains 可知，导游会告诉你很多不同山脉背后的故事。备选词guid© 作名词，意为“导游”，空格前有形容词性物主代词your,结合 短文语境可知，此处描述的是“你”游览漓江的场景，日常旅行 中，游客通常配备一名导游，而非多名导游，所以guide应用单 数形式。故填guide. 42.list根据“Your will tell you lots of stories behind the different mountains..”可知，导游给你讲的故事名单里，肯定有 仙人石和望夫石背后的故事。on the list意为“在名单上”，符 合句意。故填list。 43.giving根据A young man died of hunger可知，年轻人因为把 食物都给了一位穷苦的老人而被饿死了。备选词gve作动词， 意为“给”，空前为介词after,所以动词give应用动名词形式 故填giving。 44.sadly根据“A young man died of hunger after all his food to a poor old man and turned into Xianren Rock.”可知，一 个年轻人把他所有的食物都给了一个穷苦老人，自己被饿死 了，变成了仙人石，于是悲伤的妻子背着孩子盯着仙石，变成 真题圈英语八年级下RJ12N 了望夫石。备选词sad是形容词，意为“悲伤的”，副词形式为 sadly,修饰谓语carried。故填sadly。 45.visit to see it with your own eyes and feel it with your own heart可知，此处意为“为什么不亲自去参观这个奇妙的地方 呢？”备选词visit作动词，意为“参观”，且根据“Why not do sth?”句型，visit应用动词原形。故填visit。 46.One possible version: Dear Mum and Dad. I am staying in Limutai Scenic Spot and I'm having a wonderful time.It's famous for its mountains,forests and rivers. I can't express how much I love the fresh air here.This morning, I climbed to the top of the mountain.The view was great,with green everywhere.The white clouds in the sky looked like a group of sheep.In the mountains,I saw waterfalls and flowers. The sound of running water made me feel calm.I'm proud to have such a beautiful place in my hometown.We should protect natural wonders.Maybe one day you can come here to enjoy the beauty of nature. Yours, Li Jin 6.期中学情调研（一） 听力材料： 【.听句子，在每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子 读一遍。 1.I was in the library. 2.Why not listen to music? 3.I'm sorry I shouted at you just now. 4.It made me decide to try skiing. 5.What is the bottom of the deep sea like? Ⅱ，听短对话，每段对话后有一道小题，根据对话内容，选择正确答 案。每段对话读两遍。 6.W:You look tired.What's the matter with you,Henry? M:I didn't sleep well last night.I have a headache.It's really terrible. Q:What happens to Henry? 7.W:I will go to the movies.Would you like to go with me,Jim? M:Sorry,Judy.I have to take the dog for a walk and then do my homework. Q:Who is going to the movies? 8.W:I enjoy country music very much. M:Really?You know my favourite is rock music,because it can make me excited. Q:What music does the man like best? 9.M:Do you know the salt lake in Xinjiang? W:Yes.I visited the lake last year in July.It was as bright as a mirror. Q:When did the girl visit the salt lake last year? 10.M:Hello,this is Tim.May I speak to Ivy? W:Hey,this is Mrs Brown.Ivy is out.She has music classes on Sundays. Q:Where are they talking? Ⅲ.听长对话，每段对话后有几道小题，根据对话内容，选择正确答 案。每段对话读两遍。 听第1段对话，回答第11、12小题 M:Hi,Wendy.Do you have a hobby? W:Yes,I like taking photos.What about you? M:I like climbing mountains.When do you take photos? W:I often take photos with my father on Sundays.He gave me a camera on my thirteenth birthday party.真题圈英语 同步 调研卷 八年级下RJ12N 5.UNlT4学情调研 (时间：60分钟满分：100分) 尽 始 ☒档 I.单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）》 000 从下列所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处 的最佳选项。 ( )1.The Great Barrier Reef lies off northeast coast of Australia and it's great natural wonder. A.he;不填B.a;不填C.the;a D.a;the )2.It's getting colder.The temperature at night may drop minus ten degrees. A.over B.beside C.on D.below )3.We should encourage children to ask questions and keep 的 their alive. A.curiosity B.courage C.confidence D.kindness )4.With little food and water,it's hard for them to for a long time. A.design B.survive C.remain D.last )5.-Frank was late for class this morning. -It's He is always the first to come to school. A.possible B.clear C.traditional D.unusual )6.Study harder from now on.I am sure you will get an offer from high school A.freshly B.probably C.successfully D.healthily )7.Mount Huangshan is one of mountains in China.Many tourists climb it every year. A.famous B.the more famous C.most famous D.the most famous )8.After working hard for a long time,Tu Youyou won the Nobel Prize in her eighties. A.row by row B.bit by bit 巡0 C.mile by mile D.word by word )9.-Excuse me,can you tell me is our school? -I'm not quite sure.Maybe it's about 1,000 square metres. 品 A.how much B.how many C.how long D.how large )10.I still remember my happy childhood when my parents me to East Lake at weekends A.took B.take C.takes D.will take Ⅱ.完形填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Nature is the most creative artist.Daocheng Yading is such a place in which nature has put a lot of work.It is a magical and mysterious land in the southwest of Sichuan Province.It is well I1as“the last pure(纯净的)land on the blue planet” Daocheng Yading is a kingdom of beauty,and even the best painter can't draw it 12.Tall mountains stand in the snow, clear lakes shine in the sun,animals walk 13 in the large pastures(牧场)，and trees sway(摇摆)in the wind in the forest. Everything is beautiful in its own way,and at the same time it builds a wonderful picture together. There are three famous snow mountains standing in Daocheng Yading,protecting the people around them.Yangmaiyong Mountain is the greatest one.It is about 6,000 metres in 14 and has the shape of a perfect pyramid(金字塔).Back in 1928,an American named Joseph Rock first 15 photos of the mountain and introduced it to the world."She is the 16 beautiful snow mountain my eyes have ever seen,he wrote.Next to it,stand 17 other great mountains:Xiannairi Mountain and Xianuoduoji Mountain.For most visitors,they are the most beautiful.The locals say that if one can 18 around these great mountains three times,then his wishes for life will come true.It is a big 19 to do so,but many visitors like to give it a try.Why?They may tell you:Life 20 gets better when you walk on such a pure land! ( )11.A.scary B.clear C.known D.joyful )12.A.g00d B.well C.better D.best )13.A.quickly B.easily C.freely D.slowly )14.A.height B.depth C.width D.length )15.A.drew B.got C.saw D.took )16.A.much B.many C.most D.more )17.A.one B.two C.three D.four )18.A.run B.jump C.rest D.walk )19.A.hope B.challenge C.wish D.chance )20.A.naturally B.actually C.really D.carefully Ⅲ.阅读理解（共10小题；每小题3分，满分30分） 阅读材料，完成下列各题。 It's a usual scene in movies and cartoons.A man is walking 一9 in a desert,looking for water,when up ahead,he sees a land with water!But there is no land-no water at all,not even a small pool. It is just a mirage(海市蜃楼). How does a mirage happen?The light and air play with our eyes.Normally,light travels in a straight line as a rule,but it can bend and change directions depending on what it passes through. This bending is called“refraction(折射)”. If different layers()of air are at different temperatures, light will bend at different angles (when passing through them.This can create a false(not true)image of things around Mirages can be seen not only over water,but anywhere that can take in a lot of heat,such as on the hot roads.The next time you think you see a pool of water on the road on a hot summer day, you will know it's just a mirage-an image of the sky caused by bending light. The mirage is the magic of nature.When you meet it next time,just take a photo of it and enjoy the beautiful moment. )21.In Paragraph 1,the writer uses the scene to A.share the experience in a desert B.describe the brave man C.show when a mirage happens D.introduce what a mirage is )22.How does light travel normally? 绝A B.入∩ c. D. )23.The underlined word "them"in Paragraph 3 refers to different A.air layers B.angles C.temperatures D.directions )24.You may see the mirage A.in a dark room B.under a stormy sky C.over a blue ocean D.in an icy forest )25.You probably read the text in A.Crazy Animals B.Modern Art C.Amazing Nature D.Healthy Life B 配对阅读。左栏是五个人的情况介绍，右栏是七个景点的 描述。请为这五个人推荐符合他们情况的景点。 )26.Mr Wang likes A.Luofu Mountain in Huizhou is one of the going climbing very much.most famous mountains in Guangdong.It is He will go to Huizhou on 1,296 metres high.Also,the sights from the business with his cousin next top of it are very impressive.Lots of visitors week.They plan to climb a come to climb it every year. high mountain there. B.Taklimakan Desert is the largest desert )27.Miss Lin has in China.It covers about 330,000 square been busy with her work kilometres.Nobody lives in the desert.Some recently.It's said that there special animals there are dormant ( are many famous islands during the summer. in Guangdong.She plans C.The West Lake in Hangzhou is one of to visit one to relax herself the most famous and oldest lakes in China. after finishing her work. It's a large and beautiful lake with hills and )28.Mr Li is a geog-gardens around it.It's very famous and raphy teacher in a junior high many people visit it every year. school in Guangzhou.The D.There are many special old buildings summer holiday is coming along Shangxiajiu Pedestrian Street in and he'd like to travel across a Guangzhou.Lots of people go there to enjoy famous desert in China with themselves every day.They also like taking his workmates. photos of those old buildings. )29.Ms Zhu lives in E.Hailing Island in Yangjiang is a famous Huizhou.She is quite inter-island in South China Sea.It's one of the ested in old lakes and plans most beautiful islands in China.It's easy to to travel to a famous and get there,and the air there is very fresh. beautiful lake in other cities F.Huizhou West Lake lies in the centre of during the coming holiday.Huizhou.It's very easy to get there.The )30.Miss Gao is sights there are very beautiful.Many famous preparing for the coming people like Su Dongpo and Sun Yat-sen photography competition.once visited the lake. She wants to photograph G.Guangji Bridge in Chaozhou,also some old buildings in named Xiangzi Bridge,is one of the oldest Guangzhou to enter the bridges in Guangdong.It was built in the competition. Song Dynasty and it's known by many people all over China. Ⅳ.阅读还原（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出 能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。选项中有两项为 多余项。 (期末·2024-2025陕师大附中)China is a beautiful and great county in East Asia,and it's large in many ways. ·Population and Size There are more than 1.4 billion people living in China.31. China is the third largest county in the world by land area.It covers about 9.6 million square kilometres. Different Types of Land 32. Some parts of China are very low.For example, Aydingkol Lake in the Turpan Basin(吐鲁番盆地)is the lowest point in China.In the southwest,there are high mountains,including part of the Himalayas.33. Rivers from the Mountains The snow in the mountains melts and forms many rivers.Two of the most important rivers in China are the Yellow River and the Yangtze River.34. It's very special to Chinese people because it is the birthplace of Chinese civilization.The Yangtze River is the longest river in Asia and the third longest in the world! Deserts and Rainforests There are thousands of rivers in China.35. And rainforests are also in some areas of the county.This means visitors can enjoy many different kinds of landscapes in one country! A.China has a lot of places of interest B.China has many kinds of landscapes C.The Yellow River is the second longest river in China D.It has some of the highest peaks (in the world E.That's about one-fifth of all the people on Earth F.There are many rivers and mountains in China G.But there is still some desert in the country V.短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文 意思完整，连贯。（每个词只限用一次）。 through sad give side peaceful camera best visit list guide "Guilin's scenery is the best in the world,and Yangshuo's scenery is the best in Guilin,"goes the old saying.Why is the scenery of Guilin and Yangshuo so great?It's probably because there is a beautiful river running 36. them.It is the Li River. From Guilin to Yangshuo,the scenery on both 37. of the Li River is beautiful beyond words.The 38. way to enjoy its beauty is to take a cruise(坐船游览).It will carry you away from the city and into a 39. and relaxing world. You need to do nothing but bring your imagination(想象力)anda 10 40. and keep your eyes open.Guilin hills,clear water, tall bamboo..It feels like you are visiting a Chinese ink painting! Your 41. will tell you lots of stories behind the different mountains.The story behind Xianren Rock and Wangfu Rock must be on the 42. .A young man died of hunger after 43. all his food to a poor old man and turned into Xianren Rock.His wife carried their baby on her back 44. and turned into Wangfu Rock. The Li River is beautiful.Why not 45. this wonderful place,to see it with your own eyes and feel it with your own heart? I.书面表达（满分20分） 46.（期末·2024-2025天津和平区)李津在蓟州梨木台风景区 (Limutai Scenic Spot)游玩，请根据下面的要点，给爸爸妈妈 写一封电子邮件，介绍游览的经历。 (1)景区以山，森林和河流闻名。语言无法表达我对这里清新 空气的爱； (2)今天早上，我爬到了山顶，山顶视野很好，满眼皆绿。天上 的白云像一群绵羊； (3)在山中，我还看到了瀑布和花朵。流水的声音给我平静的 感觉； (4)我很骄傲，在自己家乡有这样美丽的地方。我们应该保护 自然奇观： (5)也许有一天你们可以来这里，享受大自然的美。 要求： (1)80一120词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； (2)可以增、删细节，以使行文连贯； (3)文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 Dear Mum and Dad, I am staying in Limutai Scenic Spot and I'm having a wonderful time.It's Yours, LiJin