七选五专练（包含讲评课件+词汇清单）-2026届高三英语三轮复习专项

Sheet1 七选五专练 词汇清单 一 四 一 四 1 absence n.不存在，缺席 35 first draft 初稿 1 absence 35 first draft 2 conflict n.冲突 36 define v.定义 2 conflict 36 define 3 resolve v.解决 37 structured adj.结构清晰的 3 resolve 37 structured 4 resolution n.解决 38 narrative adj.叙事的 4 resolution 38 narrative 5 impact v.影响 n.影响 39 loose adj.松散的 5 impact 39 loose 6 consistent adj.一致的 40 outline n.概述，轮廓 6 consistent 40 outline 7 multiple adj.多样的，多重的 41 critique v.评判，给...写评论 7 multiple 41 critique 8 unavoidably adv.不可避免地 42 revision n.修订，修改 8 unavoidably 42 revision 二 43 fundamental adj.基础的，基本的 二 43 fundamental 9 commercial adj.商业的 44 feedback n.回馈，反馈 9 commercial 44 feedback 10 foster v.培养，促进 45 rough adj.粗糙的，不细致的 10 foster 45 rough 11 flow n.流动 46 convey v.传达，传递 11 flow 46 convey 12 facilitate v.促进 47 unwillingness n.不情愿 12 facilitate 47 unwillingness 13 exclusive adj.独家的，专有的 48 establish v.建立，树立 13 exclusive 48 establish 14 lay a foundation... 为...打下基础 49 identity n.身份，特征 14 lay a foundation... 49 identity 15 prosperity n繁荣 50 occupation n.职业 15 prosperity 50 occupation 16 grain n.谷物 51 collaborative adj.合作的 16 grain 51 collaborative 17 leather n.皮革 52 problematic adj.有问题的 17 leather 52 problematic 18 gunpowder n.火药 53 strike a delicate balance 达成微妙的平衡 18 gunpowder 53 strike a delicate balance 19 initiative n.倡议 54 publication n.出版，发行，公开 19 initiative 54 publication 20 channel n.渠道，海峡，频道 20 channel 21 brave v.冒着...的危险 21 brave 22 propose v.提议，建议 22 propose 23 coin n.硬币 v.铸造 23 coin 24 culinary tradition 饮食传统 24 culinary tradition 三 三 25 combine v.组合，结合 25 combine 26 fog n.雾 26 fog 27 reveal v.揭露，解开 27 reveal 28 beneath prep.在...下方 28 beneath 29 fast-paced adj.快速的 29 fast-paced 30 element n.元素 30 element 31 bonding experience 情感联结的经历 31 bonding experience 32 plenty of 许多，大量的 32 plenty of 33 unseen adj.未被看见的 33 unseen 34 shared adj.共同的，共有的 34 shared $七选五讲评（P2+P3） 课前准备：七选五试卷，七选五词汇 课前背诵：七选五第一二三篇词汇 七选五词汇一二三篇 1.absence 2.brave 3.channel 4.combine 5.commercial 6.conflict 7.consistent 8.exclusive 9.facilitate 10.flow 11.Foster 12.grain 13.reveal 14.impact 15.initiative 16.lay a foundation... 17.leather 18.multiple 19.propose 20.prosperity 21.resolution 22.resolve 23.unavoidably 七选五词汇巩固背诵 1.absence 2.brave 3.channel 4.combine 5.commercial 1.n.不存在，缺席 2.v.冒着...的危险 3.n.渠道，海峡，频道 4.v.结合 5.adj.商业的 6.conflict 7.consistent 8.exclusive 9.facilitate 10.flow 6.n.冲突 7.adj.一致的 8.adj.独家的，专有的 9.v.促进10.n.流动 11.foster 12.grain 13.reveal 14.impact 15.initiative 11.v.培养，促进12.n.谷物13.v.揭露14.v.影响 n.影响15.n.倡议 16.lay a foundation... 17.leather 18.multiple 19.propose 16.为...打下基础17.n.皮革 18.adj.多样的，多重的 19.v.提议 20.prosperity 21.resolution 22.resolve 23.unavoidably 20.n繁荣 21.n.解决 22.v.解决 23.adv.不可避免地 Activity 1析考纲，联语篇 七选五考试说明解读： 该题型的实质是句子填空，考生将句子空白补充完整，使语篇内容合情，逻辑合理，行文合法。考查考生既要在整体上对语篇结构进行宏观把握，又要在词汇、语法、逻辑等衔接方式进行微观分析的能力。 做题方法： 1.语篇结构 2.词汇衔接，语法衔接，逻辑衔接 Activity 2大声朗读,体会句子之间逻辑联系 The ancient Silk Road, a network of trade routes connecting East and West, laid a foundation for global exchange that shaped the modern world. /For centuries, it facilitated the flow of goods, ideas, and cultures across continents, bringing prosperity to countless civilizations. /Multiple civilizations（文明） interacted along the route, but conflict was sometimes unavoidable, most communities worked together to resolve disputes（n.辩论;争议）, ensuring consistent and stable trade. /This exchange had a profound impact on culinary traditions（饮食传统）, as new ingredients and cooking methods traveled along the channels of the Silk Road./ Today, the Belt and Road Initiative, proposed by China, revives this historic spirit of cooperation, aiming to build exclusive partnerships that foster mutual growth(共同成长). 蓝色词汇为P1---P3词汇复习，红色词汇体会语篇结构之间的逻辑联系。 C. D. E. Activity 3研错题，抓衔接 The Silk Road was a network of ancient trade routes across Asia to the Mediterranean Sea, a key bridge for East-West cultural and commercial exchanges. It let China trade with the Middle East and Mediterranean regions, fostering the flow of goods and ideas for centuries. _____6_____ Before this name, the routes facilitated trade quietly, but the term stuck as silk—then a rare, China-exclusive fabric—was a main commodity. A. It also served as a channel for Chinese inventions to reach the West. C. China proposed the concept of the Silk Road Economic Belt in 2013. D. The term“Silk Road” was first coined by a German geographer in 1877. coin n.硬币 v.创造;首次使用 Activity 3研错题，抓衔接 The Silk Road was more than a goods corridor. Besides silk, it carried fruits, livestock, grain, leather, tools and precious metals.Besides silk, it carried fruits, livestock, grain, leather, tools and precious metals.___8___ Paper... gunpowder 除了丝绸，它还运送水果，牲畜，粮食，皮革，工具和贵金属。 A: It also served as a channel for Chinese inventions to reach the West. 它也起到了让中国发明到达西方的渠道作用。 G. Eastern spices（香料）, for example, grew popular in Europe and changed its culinary traditions. 例如，东方香料在欧洲变得流行起来，并改变了该地区的烹饪传统。 方法总结： 1.代词指代： she、he、it、they、we、this、that、these、those等代词的指代对象须与前文的名词在人、物及单复数上保持一致。“人对人，物对物，单复对单复” 2.逻辑关系： （1）转折关系：but, however, yet, in contrast  ... （2）因果关系：because, therefore, thus, as a result...（3）例证关系：for example, for instance, such as... 3.主题一致： 一个段落或前、后句子通常围绕同一主题展开，答案应该与小标题或该段落的核心主题（中心词）保持一致，不能跑题。 4.句式结构： 在某些段落中，答案和上下文句子在句式结构上会呈现出列举、排比或问答等明显的规律。如：Firstly...Secondly...; Some...others...; On one hand,...On the other hand,...; How/Why...?后面是回答； 方法总结： Activity 3研错题，抓衔接 A poet will take insights into our world covered in fog and cut through that fog to reveal the truth beneath in their poetry. ___11____ 一位诗人会深入探究笼罩在我们世界之上的迷雾，然后穿透那层迷雾，揭示其背后的真实本质，并将其融入到自己的诗歌创作中。 B. Poems can inspire us in a number of ways. C. In this way, poetry helps us understand the world better. D. Poetry fuels our curiosity and unlocks further exploration. 诗歌激发了我们的求知欲，并引领我们展开更深入的探索。 Activity 3研错题，抓衔接 We are living in a world where everything becomes so fast-paced that it`s hard to focus on anything for long.__12____ It allows us to start and finish something of value within life’s small windows of time—whether we’re waiting for the bus with our child, or seeking a meaningful thought to share at the dinner table. 我们生活在一个快节奏，很难去长时间专注任何事情的时代。它让我们能够在生命有限的时间里开始并完成一些有价值的事情——无论是和孩子一起等待公交车，还是在餐桌上寻找一个有意义的分享话题。 A：A short poem is a gift for us. D. Poetry fuels our curiosity and unlocks further exploration. Activity 3研错题，抓衔接 To pass down the power of poetry to the next generation, it’s best to develop a love and appreciation for it in our children from an early age. _____15_____ This practice offers an opportunity to create a bonding experience and lasting memories. A. A short poem is a gift for us. C. In this way, poetry helps us understand the world better. D. Poetry fuels our curiosity and unlocks further exploration. E. It involves spending plenty of time reading poems together. 这包括花大量时间一起阅读诗歌。 Activity 4 朗读回顾 1.大声朗读回顾七选五P2+P3内容，体会所讲的方法 2.P3同话题练习 Activity 5 练习（P3同话题） Poetry, often called the music of language, carries both wisdom and beauty in its concise form. In today’s fast-paced world, people tend to overlook its power, but it remains a treasure that enriches our minds and souls. 11 A short poem can be read in minutes, yet it can touch our hearts deeply. When we read a well-written poem, we may suddenly see the ordinary world in a new light. For example, a simple line about sunlight through leaves can make us notice the quiet beauty around us that we once ignored. Poetry also helps us connect with others. It gives voice to shared human emotions—joy, sorrow, hope, and longing. 12 Through poetry, we can understand different perspectives and develop empathy for people from all walks of life. Moreover, poetry fuels our curiosity. It encourages us to explore deeper meanings and express our own thoughts creatively. 13 Whether we write a few lines or read widely, we are nurturing our love for language and our ability to see the world with fresh eyes. To keep this treasure alive, we should introduce poetry to children from an early age. 14 Reading poems together, discussing their meanings, and even trying to write simple poems can create lasting memories and build a strong bond between parents and children. In short, poetry is more than just words on a page. 15 It is a gift that we should pass on to the next generation. A. It is a bridge that connects people from different backgrounds. B. It inspires us to appreciate the small wonders in daily life. C. It is a living part of our culture that shapes how we think and feel. D. Spending quality time with family is the key to a happy life. E. This practice helps children develop a lifelong love for literature. F. Many people prefer reading novels to reading poetry. G. Reading and writing poetry are powerful ways to expand our minds. $ 七选五专练 一 I love thinking about teams. I love thinking about how to create an environment that will make a group of people want to be on the team. I love considering the best ways to build a great team. Here is one of my favorite team concepts: the sign of a great team is not the absence of conflict. Rather, the sign of a great team is the ability to resolve conflict. ____1_____ But our ability to consistently resolve that conflict impacts the kind of team we have more than any other variable. If we learn how to resolve the conflict, the team will be together for very long. Now, the “how” is the hardest part of conflict resolution. _____2_____ But in my experience, the key aspect of consistent conflict resolution comes down to listening and respect. When we listen to each other and respect the opposing perspective（视角）, we can have reasonable dialogue. _____3_____ That we listen to and respect other perspectives does not mean we always have to agree. _____4_____ That’s fine. But simple listening skills and demonstrations of respect are at the heart of consistent and reasonable conflict resolution. Great teams are not on the same page all the time. _____5_____ So when you are trying to build a great team or when you think you have one and want to keep it great, spend some time thinking about how you will handle those difficult moments when the team is not on the same page. A. We can still agree to disagree. B. But great teams know how to get there. C. The best relationships take time and effort. D. It is always complex and often requires multiple steps. E. Then we are likely to be on our way to eventual resolution. F. People on a team often work together towards a common goal. G. That is because even the best teams unavoidably have conflict. 二 The Silk Road was a network of ancient trade routes across Asia to the Mediterranean Sea, a key bridge for East-West cultural and commercial exchanges. It let China trade with the Middle East and Mediterranean regions, fostering the flow of goods and ideas for centuries. _____7_____ Before this name, the routes facilitated trade quietly, but the term stuck as silk—then a rare, China-exclusive fabric—was a main commodity. Officially formed in the Western Han Dynasty, the Silk Road relied heavily on Zhang Qian, an imperial envoy（钦差大臣）. Emperor Wu of Han sent him to make contact with countries in Central Asia. _____7_____ His reports gave China precious insights into Western peoples, lands and customs, laying a foundation for the route’s long prosperity. The Silk Road was more than a goods corridor. Besides silk, it carried fruits, livestock, grain, leather, tools and precious metals. _____8_____ Paper was invented in China during the 3rd century BC, and its use spread via the Silk Road, arriving first in Samarkand in around AD 700, and then to Europe. Moreover, gunpowder also went west through this route. Venetian explorer Marco Polo took the Silk Road to China, arriving in 1275 after a dangerous journey. He lived in China for years, witnessing China’s advanced civilization, and his journeys became the inspiration for The Travels of Marco Polo. ____9_____ Today, the Silk Road is brought to life again. _____10_____ This initiative, rooted in the ancient route’s spirit of cooperation, has reconnected Asian, European and African nations, continuing its cross-continental legacy. A. It also served as a channel for Chinese inventions to reach the West. B. He thus braved countless trails and hardships to reach the region. C. China proposed the concept of the Silk Road Economic Belt in 2013. D. The term“Silk Road” was first coined by a German geographer in 1877. E. Some European kingdoms once tried to copy China’s silk-making techniques but failed. F. Through this book, Europeans gained an understanding of Asian commerce and culture. G. Eastern spices, for example, grew popular in Europe and changed its culinary traditions. 三 Horace, the famous Roman poet who lived from 65 BC to 8 BC, once said, “The poet’s aim is to combine the delightful and the useful.” A poet will take insights into our world covered in fog and cut through that fog to reveal the truth beneath in their poetry. _____11____ Poetry is rich in wisdom and knowledge, yet it is often remarkably brief in form. We’re living in a world where everything becomes so fast-paced that it’s hard to focus on anything for long. ____12_____ It allows us to start and finish something of value within life’s small windows of time—whether we’re waiting for the bus with our child, or seeking a meaningful thought to share at the dinner table. It can be spoken over our audience, or used to start a deeper discussion. Similar to the way in which poetry reveals hidden, yet familiar truths, it can also reveal hidden yet familiar beauty. When a poet uses beautiful language to describe elements of beauty within our world, we may feel shocked. _____13______ Only then will we realize that we have never fully appreciated the things around us. We begin to learn the art of treasuring what we have. _____14_____ By thoughtfully engaging with poetry, we step into the perspectives of others. In the process, we will sharpen our awareness, deepen our empathy（同理心）, and actively expand our emotional intelligence. To pass down the power of poetry to the next generation, it’s best to develop a love and appreciation for it in our children from an early age. _____15_____ This practice offers an opportunity to create a bonding experience and lasting memories. A. A short poem is a gift for us. B. Poems can inspire us in a number of ways. C. In this way, poetry helps us understand the world better. D. Poetry fuels our curiosity and unlocks further exploration. E. It involves spending plenty of time reading poems together. F. Poetry gives voice to our shared human emotions and experiences. G. Suddenly we become aware of the beauty so close yet unseen before. 四 Douglas Adams, of Hitchhiker’s Guide to the Galaxy fame, once said, “I love deadlines. I love the whooshing sound they make as they go by.” This captures my own feelings as I’ve just submitted my 9,200-word first draft—a moment of mixed relief and anxiety. But what truly defines a first draft? _____16_____ Yet this moment varies greatly. Some write in a structured way, polishing and redrafing as they go; others draft out characters and scenes broadly, focusing on narrative shape. Consequently, first drafts range from near-finished novels to loose outlines. _____17_____ At one extreme, it can be really difficult for an editor to critique a draft that seems perfectly polished but actually requires major revision due to fundamental problems. Worse, this “perfection” often means that the author doesn’t truly want feedback—they just want you to say it’s perfect. _____18_____ A rough, incomplete draft makes meaningful feedback nearly impossible and can feel like a waste of time to read. Strangely, it conveys the same unwillingness to engage with edits. _____19_____ It should be polished enough to be an enjoyable read for your editor—if they don’t like it, who will? It must establish its identity as a book, yet allows for the reality that the work has only just started. Writing is rewriting and that is the reason why writing—usually held to be such a lonely occupation—is in fact deeply collaborative. But there is a further complication: time. It may seem like you have a lot of time, but you don’t. The sooner you send your first draft to your editor, the sooner you'll get feedback. _____20_____ Given that your editor cooperates... but that’s another question entirely. A. The other end is equally problematic. B. Both of these approaches have problems, C. And then you can properly shape and polish it. D. Therefore, a collaborative spirit from the start is essential. E. This is why an ideal first draft must strike a delicate balance. F. For some authors, it’s simply the first time they write “the end.” G. It represents the final stage before publication, a moment of victory. 七选五专练答案解析 一【答案】1-5 GDEAB 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。一个伟大团队的标志不是没有冲突，而是拥有解决冲突的能力。那么应该如何解决冲突并最终达成共识?本文给出了答案。 第36题. G 根据空前“Rather, the sign of a great team is the ability to resolve conflict. ”可知，G项“那是因为即使是最好的团队也会不可避免地发生冲突”符合，与空前一句话构成因果关系。故选G。 第37题. D 根据空前的关键词 hardest 及空后“. . . the key aspect of consistent conflict resolution. . . ”可知，D项“它总是很复杂，通常需要多个步骤”符合。D项中的It指代空前的“the ‘how'”。故选D。 第38题. E 根据本段的首句“Now, the 'how' is the hardest part of conflict resolution. ”及空前“When we listen to each other and respect the opposing perspective(视角) , we can have reasonable dialogue. ”可知，E项“那么, 我们很可能正在走向最终的解决方案”符合。故选E。 第39题. A 根据空前“That we listen to and respect other perspectives does not mean we always have to agree. ”, 尤其是其中的关键词agree及空后“That's fine. ”可知，A项“我们依然可以求同存异”符合。故选A。 第40题. B 根据空前“Great teams are not on the same page all the time. ”可知，B项“但伟大的团队知道如何到达那里(即达成共识)”符合，与前一句构成转折关系。B项的great teams与空前一句中的Great teams相呼应。故选B。 二【答案】6-10 DBAFC 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了丝绸之路的历史、作用及现代复兴(“一带一路”倡议)。 第36题.D 上下文指代与术语引出。解析：空格后的“Before this name”提示空处应介绍“Silk Road”名称的由来。选项D承接下文，符合语境。 第37题.B 人物行为与段落连贯性。解析：空格前介绍了张骞的派遣背景，空格后讲述了张骞的贡献，可知空处也与张骞中亚之行的经历有关。选项B中的“He”指代张骞，承上启下，符合语境。 第38题.A 段落主旨与举例逻辑。解析：空格前讲述丝绸之路运输多种商品，空格后举了纸张、火药西传的例子，可知空处应体现“中国发明通过丝绸之路西传”的内容。选项A符合语境。 第39题.F 因果联系与细节支撑。解析：空格前介绍马克·波罗通过古丝绸之路到达中国，亲眼见证了中国的先进文化，而且行程中的所见所闻成为他的《马可·波罗游记》一书的写作灵感，可知空处应衔接上文，继续阐述这本书的相关内容，选项F符合语境，其中的“this book”指代上文的“The Travels of Marco Polo”。 第40题.C 时间转换与现代关联。解析：空格前讲述丝绸之路的现代复兴，空格后指出这一倡议重新连接亚欧非国家，可知空处应介绍某个现代倡议。选项C符合语境。 三【答案】11-15 CAGFE 【语篇导读】本文是一篇议论文。文章围绕诗歌的价值展开论述，从揭示真理、呈现美感、提升情商以及代际传承等多个层面，阐释了诗歌在快节奏现代生活中的独特意义。 第36题.C 该空承上启下。解析：上文引用贺拉斯的名言并阐述诗人能“cut through that fog to reveal the truth beneath”, 选项C中的“In this way”完美承接上文“揭示真理”这一功能，并总结指出其作用是“understand the world better”, 对应前文中诗人能“take insights into our world”。 故选C。 第37题.A 对下文进行概括。解析：下文具体描述了在等公交、晚餐分享等“life's small windows of time”里，诗歌可以开始并完成一件有价值的事。选项A“A short poem is a gift for us” 是对这一情景的精准比喻和概括，与之形成呼应，也对应此段的段首句中提到的诗歌精短的特点，“it is often remarkably brief in form”。故选A。 第38题.G 与上文构成顺承关系。解析：上文提到诗人用美言描绘世间美，我们可能会感到震撼。选项G以“Suddenly” 开头，生动地描绘了震撼后的结果 — "we become aware of the beauty so close yet unseen before”, 这与下文的“we have never fully appreciated the things around us”形成自然的逻辑衔接。故选G。 第39题.F 为段落主旨句。解析：下文的核心是“通过诗歌，we step into the perspectives of others, 提升同理心和情商”。选项F指出“Poetry gives voice to our shared human emotions and experiences”, 这句段首句也是段落的中心句，完美统领整个段落。故选F。 第40题.E 需要提出具体建议。解析：上文提到要从小培养孩子对诗歌的热爱，下文则说“这个实践”能创造bonding experience (亲密休验)。选项E提出的“spending plenty of time reading poems together” 正是这样一个具体且可操作的“practice”, 与上下文紧密衔接。故选E。 四【答案】16-20 FBAEC 【语篇导读】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要探讨了“初稿”的多样性、理想初稿应具备的特点，以及作者与编辑协作的重要性。 第36题.F 上下文衔接（递进关系）。解析：前文提出问题 “但什么才真正定义一份初稿？”，后文用 “Yet” 转折，指出 “这个时刻（定义初稿的时刻）差异很大”，说明空格处应先给出初稿的一种定义。选项 F“对一些作者来说，初稿就是他们第一次写下‘完稿’二字的时刻”，既回答了前文的问题，又为后文的转折 “时刻差异大” 做铺垫，衔接自然。 第37题.B 段落主旨句（总分关系）。解析：空格后分别阐述了两种极端情况的弊端：一种是初稿过于精致，实则存在根本性问题，作者不愿接受真实反馈；另一种是初稿过于粗糙，无法给出有意义的反馈。由此可知，空格处应是总起句，概括两种创作方式（前文提到的 “结构化创作” 和 “宽泛勾勒叙事框架”）都存在问题。选项 B “这两种方式都存在弊端”，恰好统领下文的分述内容。 第38题.A 上下文衔接（并列关系）。解析：前文用 “At one extreme” 引出第一种极端情况的弊端，空格后描述第二种极端情况（粗糙、不完整的初稿）的问题。选项 A “另一种极端情况同样有问题” 中的 “The other end” 与前文的 “At one extreme” 形成并列对应，衔接两种极端情况，逻辑连贯。 第39题.E 段落主旨句（承上启下）。解析：前文阐述了两种极端初稿的弊端，后文则提出理想初稿的标准：足够流畅让编辑喜欢读，确立书籍的核心定位，同时留有余地以便后续修改。由此可知，空格处应起到承上启下的作用，引出 “理想初稿需要平衡” 的观点。选项 E “这就是为什么一份理想的初稿必须达到微妙的平衡”，既总结前文两种极端的问题，又引出后文理想初稿的标准，符合逻辑。 第40题.C 上下文衔接（因果顺承）。解析：前文提到 “你越早把初稿发给编辑，就能越早得到反馈”，空格处应承接前文，说明得到反馈之后的下一步行动。选项 C “然后你就能恰当地打磨和完善它”，其中 “then” 承接前文的 “the sooner you'll get feedback”，体现 “提交初稿→获取反馈→修改完善” 的顺承关系，符合语境。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $