Unit 6 Crossing Cultures 学情调研-【真题圈】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语试题精选（人教版·新教材）

真题圈英语 同步 调研卷 八年级下RJ12N 9.UNIT6学情调研 (时间：60分钟满分：100分) 0 ☒档 I.单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）》 0000 从下列所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处 的最佳选项。 )1.-Do you know the Wangchuan Ceremony(送王船)？ -Of course.It is tradition to make good wishes in southern Fujian. A.a B.an C.the D./ )2.I cut the orange and ate it a fork A.down;use B.up;use C.down;with D.up;with 必 )3.Jimmy behaved so well that he made a deep 的 on the audience A.communication B.situation C.impression D.prediction )4.-Do you know if he will accept the job offer? -Unless he a higher salary(薪水)，I am sure he won't. A.receives B.treats C.explains D.creates )5.-What's wrong,Jessie? 中 -I can't understand this maths problem,it's too difficult and I'm 星教有 A.excited B.bored C.happ D.confused )6.-Where does John come from? -He comes from Canada,if I remember A.correctly B.regularly C.carefully D.wisely )7.-You came home so early.Didn't you enjoy the party? -John joined in the party and made everyone unhappy by his words. A.simple B.rude C.efficient D.serious )8.-My brother used to computer games at weekends,but now he is used to sports at 巡0 weekends. -People sure change! 题 A.playing;playing B.play;play 品 C.play;playing D.playing;play )9.-Did you Peter this month,Mike? -No.I didn't have any information about him for a long time. A.wait for B.hear from C.think of D.agree with )10.The new couple were happy they couldn't stop smiling when they got married. A.too;to B.enough;to C.as;as D.so;that Ⅱ.完形填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 (期中·2024-2025广州白云区)Body language is a powerful way to 11 feelings and messages without words.However, different cultures may 12 gestures in their own ways.For example,in many countries,a smile shows happiness,but in some places,people might smile when they feel 13 or shy. In Japan,people often 14 looking into others'eyes for too long because it can seem impolite.On the other hand,in Brazil,people stand close to each other and touch arms during conversations,which shows 15.However,in countries like Germany,touching others too much might make people feel 16. Nodding the head usually means "yes",but in Bulgaria, nodding means“no”,and shaking the head means“yes”.This difference can cause 17 if you're not careful.Even hand gestures can be 18 to understand.The "thumbs-up"sign is good in America,but in parts of the Middle East,it is 19 seen as rude.Similarly,pointing with a finger is not polite in many Asian countries.People there might use their whole hand 20. To stay respectful,it's important to study local customs before travelling.Body language connects us,but only when we use it carefully. )11.A.write B.send C.communicate D.hide )12.A.see B.understand C.make D.draw )13.A.excited B.pleased C.joyful D.nervous )14.A.avoid B.like C.try D.practise )15.A.friendship B.sadness C.danger D.surprise )16.A.relaxed B.happy C.uncomfortable D.polite )17.A.fn B.problems C.joy D.silence )18.A.easy B.hard C.clear D.safe )19.A.never B.seldom C.still D.sometimes )20.A.instead B.together C.again D.loudly Ⅲ.阅读理解（共8小题；每小题3分，满分24分） A 阅读材料，完成下列各题。 When I was a student in France,a local friend of mine invited me to have lunch at her home.During the meal,I found all her family had their hands on the table,except me.Later I learned that it's impolite to put your hands under the table. -Michael 21 I spent a year studying in Germany.I was surprised the first time I went to a lecture().At the end of the lecture,all the students started knocking on their desks.How strange!A student told me that in Germany, students didn't clap their hands()to show their thanks or agreement. They knocked on their desks instead. -Sandra I love making birthday cards.When I was a student in the Republic of Korea,I made a birthday card for Gina,a local friend of mine.But when I gave the card to her,she cried,"My name is written in red ink!"She said in the Republic of Korea,a name written in red ink meant that something bad will happen to that person. -Zoe )21.Who once studied in France? A.Michael.B.Sandra.C.Gina. D.Zoe. )22.What do the students in Germany do to show their thanks or agreement after a lecture? A.They put their hands on the desks. B.They put their hands under the desks. C.They knock on their desks. D.They clap their hands. )23.What can we know from the passage? A.In the Republic of Korea,people are supposed to write names in red ink. B.Sandra once made a lecture at a university in Germany. C.Gina was Sandra's local friend when studying in Germany. D.Michael,Sandra and Zoe didn't know the local customs well. B 阅读材料，完成下列各题。 “Your hair looks nice today.” This is an example of a compliment.It feels nice when someone notices and praises you for something.But are there cultural differences in making compliments? Sometimes I receive compliments for things that I don't think it is worth.For example,when a taxi driver says "Wow,your Chinese is so good!",even though the only thing I said to him was “Hello,.please take me to the airport.”It feels insincere(不真诚的) to receive a compliment like this for saying just one simple sentence.However,I know he's just trying to be polite. It also seems like Chinese people are a bit more humble(谦虚的) than others when they receive a compliment.They often think little of the compliments they receive.I enjoy this quality,as people like this are more honest.I've noticed that older people are quite humble. When and where should you give compliments?I try my best to compliment people in the service industry.People sometimes complain about the bad service in restaurants,stores and other places.But if I get good service,I'd love to compliment whoever served me,such as by saying"the food was delicious"or something like that.This will encourage them to continue to provide good service to others. ()24.What does the underlined word "compliment"in Paragraph 2 mean? A.问候B.赞美 C.抱怨 D.关注 )25.What does the writer think of a compliment after saying one simple sentence? A.Pleasant. B.Dishonest. C.Impolite. D.Humble. ( )26.What do we know from Paragraph 3? A.The writer often praises taxi drivers. B.The writer speaks Chinese very well. C.Praising others can be a way of being polite. D.Most of the compliments we receive are not true ()27.Chinese people think little of a compliment because they are A.humble B.uncomfortable C.relax D.upset )28.Which statement is TRUE? A.The writer only compliments people in the service industry B.It is impolite for people to complain about bad service. C.Everyone who served the writer got a compliment from him. D.The writer believes that compliments can be very encouraging. V.阅读还原（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出 能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为 多余项。 With all kinds of festivals on their way,"gift"is always everyone's favourite topic to think about!29. Coming from the US,I have found gift-giving quite different in China compared with my home country. 30. In the US,the people who give the gift(let's call them the"gifter")often want to see the people who get the gift (let's call them the"giftee")open the present at once.They want to see their reaction of excitement and joy.In China,however,it's more polite to thank the gifter when they receive the gift.31. Another thing I found different was the openness and directness of giving money.Although people in the US might give money to their children,it is usually done very secretly with the money put in a card.32. In China,the practice is much more open in a flashy(显眼的)red envelope. Finally,the value of the gift can play a big role in China in ways that are different from the US.33. But in China, it can make the giftee feel embarrassed due to a sense of having to return the favour (in the future to the gifter. So,the next time you give a gift to somebody,remember that culture and meaning are part of every action we take. A.And it is never discussed out loud. B.Gift-giving is different all over the world. C.One example is the time when people open a gift. D.But they don't open the gift until they get back home E.An expensive gift in the US is usually greeted with great excite- ment. F.More specifically,it is the giving of gifts and the culture about it. V.翻译句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据所给提示，完成句子。 34.那位泰国同学给我们全班留下了很好的印象。 35.我想知道他们日常吃米饭还是面包。 36.在一些国家，人们和长辈说话时会使用更正式的语言。 37.了解当地习俗对避免文化冲击帮助很大。 38.直到老师进来，我们小组才结束了关于节日差异的讨论 1.任务型阅读（共4小题；39-41小题每小题2分，42小题 4分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成任务。 (期末·2022-2023北京二中)China is famous for its delicious food.Chinese people think of food as the most important thing in their lives.They do not greet each other with "How are you?"but they say,"Have you eaten?" Since table manners are part of Chinese cooking culture, Chinese people still follow their table manners today. There is a seat for the "guest of honour"or the oldest person in the family.The "seat of honour"is usually the one facing the front door of the room.The "seat of honour"can also be the one in the centre facing east of the room,if there is no seat facing the door. As for the host,he may take the least important seat.It is usually the one nearest the kitchen or service door.It is better to sit after the elder or the "guest of honour"sits down.Guests should wait until the host invites them to get seated. Chinese people like having meals together and they usually —22 put all the dishes in the centre of a round table.They hardly use rectangular tables as they do in the West.There is usually a round rotating disc in the centre of the dining table.It makes sure that all the diners can enjoy the meal and feel respected. 39.How do Chinese greet each other? 40.Where is the "seat of honour"if there is no seat facing the door? 41.When can the guests sit? 42.Why do Chinese people use round tables when having meals together? I.书面表达（满分16分） 43.(期中·2024-2025重庆一中)第六届“中外人文交流小使者” 展示活动将于下月举行。现招募中华传统文化的推介小使 者。请根据以下内容，用英语写一封自荐信，向活动负责人 展示你的优势与推广计划。 内容： (1)表达你对中国传统文化的热爱和了解； (2)分享一次你传播中国传统文化的经历； (3)简述你自己关于传统文化的推广计划； (4)… 要求： (1)80一120词； (2)文中不得出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称； (3)信的开头和结尾已给出，不计人总词数。 参考信息： organize/arrange an activity,make videos,hold a story-telling competition,organize a cultural experience activity,hold a knowledge competition,conduct a workshop... Dear teachers, My name is Li Ming,a student from Class 3,Grade 8.I am writing to recommend myself as a young ambassador for promoting traditional Chinese culture. Yours, Li Ming22.A根据but four out of five wildfires are caused by humans可知， 五分之四的野火由人类引发，即“大多数”野火由人类造成，题 干表述正确。故填A。 23.B根据“So,what should you do to stop a wildfire?Always be careful..Follow the rules..make sure that you put it out..”可知， 本段主要讲述预防野火的措施，而非野火的不良后果，题干 表述错误。故填B。 24.B根据“The fire kills sick plants and harmful insects.”可知，是 野火（而非阳光）杀死病害植物和害虫，题干表述错误。故填B。 25.A根据“Wildfires are dangerous and can cause destruction.How- ever they're also part of nature,and they can be good for a forest..”可知，野火虽危险，但对森林也有好处，题干表述正确。 故填A。 【短文大意】本文主要讲述了洪水暴发时和结束后人们应该怎么做。 26.B细节理解题。根据“It should include things such as water, canned food,a flashlight and first-aid kit.""Put your valuables... keep them somewhere safe..”可知，你的应急包里面应该包括水 罐头食品、手电筒和急救箱等物品，不包括B项“贵重物品”。 故选B。 27.A细节理解题。根据“Go to higher ground and stay there.”可 知，当洪水来临的时候，你应该往高处走，待在那里。故选A。 28.B细节理解题。根据“Leave your car.It won't help you if it gets stuck in the water.”可知，如果你的车被困在洪水中，那就 尽快离开它。故选B。 29.C推理判断题。根据“Don't use electronics until they are fully dry. Don't use or touch anything that the water touched,including food.Don't forget that viruses can spread after a flood."可知，洪 水结束后，不要使用电子产品、不要使用或触摸任何被水接触 过的东西（包括食物），别忘了洪水过后病毒会传播，所以洪水 过后，你需要保护自己远离病毒。故选C。 30.B细节理解题。根据“Don't use electronics until they are fully dy.”可知，在电子产品完全干透之后，才能使用它们。故选B。 【对话大意】这是Jack和May谈论龙卷风袭击城市的一则对话。 31.Who's that/Who's speaking 32.I stayed at home all the time 33.Did it do a lot of harm 34.I'm sorry to hear that 35.What's the weather like now/How is the weather now (答案不唯一，言之有理即可) 【短文大意】本文主要讲述了小镇遭遇地震后，救援队伍、志愿者等 各方力量展开救援，人们携手互助，地震虽造成破坏却也让家人和 邻里关系更紧密的故事。 36.suddenly此处用副词suddenly修饰动词hit。故填suddenly, 37.houses many后接可数名词复数，house的复数是houses。.故 填houses。 38.were looking根据At6a.m.可知，描述过去某个时刻正在进 行的动作，所以时态为过去进行时。故填were looking。 39.told根据“When the earthquake stopped,rescue teams from all over the country hurried to the town.”可知，此处时态为一般过 去时。故填told。 40.out根据handing the food及语境可知，此处表示“分 发食物”，hand out意为“分发”，是固定短语。故填out。 41.harder根据than可知，空处要用比较级。故填harder。 42.to help hope to do sth意为“希望做某事”。故填to help 43.a根据句意“地震时，用手臂护住头部，躲在一个桌子下面' 可知，此处泛指“一张"桌子，desk是读音以辅音音素开头的单 词，其前用不定冠词a。故填a。 44.yourself/yourselves protect oneself意为“保护自己”，所以用 you的反身代词yourself“你自己”或yourselves“你们自己”。 故填yourself/yourselves。 45.Although/Though根据句意“虽然地震把很多东西都震碎 了，但它让家人和邻居们走得更近了”可知，前后分句为让步 真题圈英语八年级下RJ12N 关系，所以用Although或Though引导让步状语从句。故填 Although/Though。 46.One possible version: How to protect ourselves during the heavy snow? It is quite normal to have heavy snow in winter.However, when there is heavy snow,it is also very dangerous,such as slipping on icy roads and traffic accident. How to protect ourselves during the heavy snow?Here are some suggestions.First,stay away from snow-covered trees and billboards because they can fall and hurt you.Second,it is best to wear cleats to avoid falling down.Third,we had better not go out.If we have to go out,we must pay attention to safety.Also, we must prepare some food and water at home. Snow can bring us happiness if we learn to protect ourselves. 9.UNIT6学情调研 1.A根据答句句意“当然了。它是闽南的一种祈福传统”可知 此处表泛指，tradition是读音以辅音音素开头的单词，其前用a 修饰。故选A。 2.D根据句意“我把橙子切开，用叉子吃”可知，cut up意为“切 开”：wth表示吃的方式（用叉子）。故选D。 3.C communication交流；situation情况；impression印象；prediction 预测。根据Jimmy behaved so well可知，因为表现很好，所以 给观众留下深刻印象。故选C。 4.A receive取得；treat对待；explain解释；create创造。根据I am sure he won't可知，除非他能拿到更高的薪水，否则“我”确 定他不会接受这个工作。故选A。 5.D excited兴奋的；bored无聊的；happy开心的；confused困惑 的。根据Ican't understand this maths problem可知，这道数学 题太难了，所以应是感到困惑。故选D。 6.A correctly正确地；regularly规律地；carefully仔细地；wisely 明智地。根据“He comes from Canada,if I remember 可知，此处表示“如果我没记错的话，Joh是来自加拿大”。故 选A。 7.B simple简单的；rude粗鲁的；efficient效率高的；serious严肃 的。根据made everyone unhappy可知，让每个人都不高兴的， 应是John说话粗鲁。故选B。 8.C used to do sth意为“过去常常做某事”；be used to doing sth 意为“习惯于做某事”。根据句意“我弟弟过去常在周末玩电脑 游戏，但现在他习惯在周末做运动”可知，第一空为play,第二 空为playing。故选C。 9.B wait for等待；hear from收到…的信；think of想起；agree with同意。根据“I didn't have any information about him for a long time.”可知，应该问是否收到Peter的来信。故选B。 10.Dtoo..to.大…而不能…；enough.to..足够…做某事； as.as和…一样；so.that..如此…以至于…。根据句意 “这对新婚夫妇太开心了，以至于结婚时笑个不停”可知，此处 用so..that.结构。故选D。 【短文大意】本文主要介绍了肢体语言是一种强大的非言语交流 方式，但不同文化对肢体语言的解读存在差异，以及了解当地习俗 以恰当使用肢体语言的重要性。 1l.C write写；send发送；communicate传递；hide隐藏。根据Body language is a powerful way to feelings and messages可知， 肢体语言的作用是传递情感和信息。故选C。 l2.Bsee看见；understand理解；make制作；draw画。根据in many countries,a smile shows happiness,but in some places, people might smile when they feel or shy可知，不同 的文化可能会以各自的方式理解手势的含义。故选B。 l3.D excited兴奋的；pleased高兴的；joyful喜悦的；nervous紧 O张的。根据different cultures may gestures in their 一答案与解析 own ways可知，nervous与shy并列，符合语境中人们理解微 笑的不同含义。故选D。 l4.A avoid避免；like喜欢；try尝试；practise练习。根据because it can seem impolite可知，人们会避免长时间直视他人的眼睛。 故选A。 15.A friendship友好；sadness悲伤；danger危险；surprise惊讶。 people stand close to each other and touch arms during conversations 可知，近距离接触和肢体触碰在交谈中通常体现友好。故选A。 16.C relaxed放松的；happy开心的；uncomfortable不舒服的； polite礼貌的。根据However可知，此处表转折，与巴西的情 况相反，与德国人交流时，过多触碰会让人不适。故选C。 17.Bfun乐趣；problems问题；joy欢乐；silence沉默。根据 "Nodding the head usually means'yes',but in Bulgaria,nodding means‘no',and shaking the head means‘yes'.”可知，这种差 异如果不注意的话可能会引起问题。故选B。 l8.B easy容易的；hard困难的；clear清晰的；safe安全的。根 据“The‘thumbs-up'sign is good in America,but in parts of the Middle East,it is seen as rude..”可知，同一手势在不 同地方含义不同，所以说明理解起来有难度。故选B。 l9.D never从不；seldom很少；still仍然；sometimes有时。根据 but in parts of the Middle East,it is seen as rude可知， 此处表示在特定地区有这种情况存在，sometimes“有时”符合 语境。故选D。 20.A instead代替；together一起；again再一次；loudly大声地。 根据“Similarly,pointing with a finger is not polite in many Asian countries.”可知，用手指指东西不礼貌，所以用整个手掌“代 替”。故选A。 【短文大意】本文主要讲述了三名留学生在留学的国家，因为不了 解当地风俗习惯而发生的尴尬事情。 21.A细节理解题。根据Michael提到的“When I was a student in France,a local friend of mine invited me to have lunch at her home.”可知，Michael曾经是在法国的一名留学生，所以 Michael曾在法国学习。故选A。 22.C细节理解题。根据Sandra提到的“A student told me that in Germany,students didn't clap their hands to show their thanks or agreement.They knocked on their desks instead.”可知，德国学 生敲桌子来表示感谢或同意。故选C。 23.D推理判断题。根据Michael提到的“Later I learned that it's impolite to put your hands under the table..”,Sandra提到的“A student told me that in Germany,students didn't clap their hands to show their thanks or agreement.They knocked on their desks instead..”及Zoe提到的“She said in the Republic of Korea,,a name written in red ink meant that something bad will happen to that person.”可知，Michael后来才知道在法国吃饭时将手放在 桌子下面是不礼貌的；德国学生敲桌子来表示感谢或同意时， Sandra觉得很奇怪；Zoe后来才知道在韩国用红笔写别人的名 字意味着这个人要走霉运，所以Michael,Sandra和Zoe都不 了解所在国家的风俗习惯。故选D。 【短文大意】本文主要谈论了有关“恭维”的话题，恭维有文化差 异，不同国家的人对恭维有不同的反应。 24.B词义猜测题。根据“Your hair looks nice today.”,“This is an example of a compliment.It feels nice when someone notices and praises you for something.”可知，“Your hair looks nice today,"是 一句赞美的话，所以画线词compliment是“赞美”的意思。故 选B。 25.B细节理解题。根据“.even though the only thing I said to him was 'Hello,please take me to the airport.'It feels insincere to receive a compliment like this for saying just one simple sentence..”可知，作者认为这种赞美不诚实。故选B。 26.C推理判断题。根据“It feels insincere to receive a compliment like this for saying just one simple sentence.However,I know he's just trying to be polite..”可知，表扬别人是礼貌的一种方式。 故选C。 27.A细节理解题。根据“It also seems like Chinese people are a bit more humble than others when they receive a compliment. They often think little of the compliments they receive..”可知，中 国人对所获的称赞不以为意，因为他们是谦虚的。故选A。 28.D推理判断题。根据“But if I get good service,I'd love to compliment whoever served me,such as by saying 'the food was delicious'or something like that.This will encourage them to continue to provide good service to others.”可知，称赞别人的话 是非常鼓舞人心的。故选D。 【短文大意】本文主要介绍了中国和美国礼物文化的差异。 29.F根据“With all kinds of festivals on their way.,'gif'is always everyone's favourite topic to think about!”可知，介绍的是节日 送礼物，F项“更确切地说，这是送礼及其有关的文化”符合语 境。故选F。 30.C根据“In the US,the people who give the gift..n China,however, it's more polite to thank the gifter when they receive the gift." 知，不同国家的人们打开礼物的时间是不同的，C项“一个例 子是人们打开礼物的时间”符合语境。故选C。 31.D根据“In China,however,.it's more polite to thank the gifter when they receive the gift.”可知，中国人收到礼物时先表示感 谢（而不是打开礼物），D项“但他们直到回家后才打开礼物' 符合语境。故选D。 32.A根据“Although people in the US might give money to their children,it is usually done very secretly with the money put in a card.”可知，美国人给子女钱的做法比较隐蔽，A项“并且从 来不会大声讨论这件事”符合语境。故选A。 33.E根据“Finally,the value of the gift can play a big role in China in ways that are different from the US.”及“But in China,it can make the giftee feel embarrassed due to a sense of having to return the favour in the future to the gifter.."可知，在中国和美国， 人们对礼物的价值认识不同，E项“在美国，一份昂贵的礼物 通常会受到热烈的欢迎”符合语境。故选E。 34.The Thai classmate left a good impression on our whole class. 35.I wonder whether they eat rice or bread daily. 36.In some countries,people use more formal language when talking to elders. 37.Learning local customs goes a long way to avoid culture shocks. 38.Our group didn't finish talking about festival differences until the teacher came in. 【短文大意】本文主要介绍了中国的餐桌礼仪 39.Have you eaten?根据“They do not greet each other with‘How are you?'but they say,,Have you eaten?”可知，中国人打招呼 是互相问候“你吃了吗”。 40.The one in the centre facing east of the room.根据“The‘seat of honour'can also be the one in the centre facing east of the room,if there is no seat facing the door.”可知，如果没有正对门 的座位，上座也可以是房间中央朝东的座位。 41.They should wait until the host invites them to get seated. "Guests should wait until the host invites them to get seated." 知，客人应该等到主人邀请他们就座再坐下。 42.Because it makes sure that all the diners can enjoy the meal and feel respected.根据“There is usually a round rotating disc in the centre of the dining table.It makes sure that all the diners can enjoy the meal and feel respected.”可知，中国人一起吃饭时要 用圆桌，是确保所有的食客都能享受美食并感到受到尊重。 43.One possible version: Dear teachers, My name is Li Ming,a student from Class 3,Grade 8.I am writing to recommend myself as a young ambassador for promoting traditional Chinese culture. I have many hobbies in my daily life.I have read a lot of classics on Chinese history,so I'm familiar with Chinese history and culture. I have a deep understanding of both Chinese and foreign cultures so that I can confidently explain Chinese stories in English.Moreover,I have successfully organized several school events before.I joined in several activities like making posters about the Beijing Opera. For the activities,my plans are as follows.We can hold an English speech contest sharing Chinese stories.It's also a good idea to hold an exhibition about traditional Chinese artifacts with English descriptions. I expect that you can give me the chance and I'm looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Ming 10.阶段学情调研（二） 1.B根据film you saw last night可知，第一空是特指昨晚看的电 影，因此用定冠词the;根据hero in the film可知，第二空是第一 次提到“这个英雄”，hero是读音以辅音音素开头的单词，其前 用不定冠词a修饰。故选B。 2.A“in one's+整十复数”表示“在某人几十多岁时”，是固定搭 配。故选A。 3.B habit习惯；custom习俗；language语言；relation关系。根据 "We should do as the Romans do when we visit different places." 可知，各国的社会习俗是各不相同的，所以我们应该入乡随俗。 故选B。 4.C believe相信；choose选择；review复习；guess猜测。根据 what we have learned in the last lesson before a new lesson可知， 是在新课前对上节课所学内容进行复习。故选C。 5.A private私密的；bright明亮的；empty空的；quiet安静的。 根据close the door when talking to Aunt Lisa可知，关上门是 为了让谈话内容不被外人听到，强调“私密性”。故选A。 6.B carelessly粗心地；nervously紧张地；confidently自信地， sincerely真诚地。根据with her hands shaking可知，Sarah紧张 地走向前面，开始她的演讲。故选B。 7.A warn sb(not)to do sth意为“警告某人（不要）做某事”。故 选A。 8.D pass down传承；pass off(顺利)进行；pass through经过； pass away去世。根据but he will always be remembered可知， 伟大的科学家黄旭华于2025年2月去世。故选D。 9.Cif如果；since自从；unless除非；but但是。根据句意“除非 你亲眼看到这场魔术表演，否则你不会知道它有多精彩”可知， 此处为unless引导的条件状语从句。故选C。 10.D根据didn't hear what you said可知，此处表示“之前你问问 题的时候，我正在思考问题”，所以时态为过去进行时。故选D。 【短文大意】本文主要讲述了Jason和父亲一起开车去商店，在路 上遇到一场龙卷风并机智自救的故事。 ll.A根据there were few clouds可知，天空很暗，但几乎没有云。 故选A。 12.D根据“Jason's father realized that a tornado was coming.”"可 知，Jason的父亲停下车，所以用He代指Jason的父亲。故选D。 l3.B strongest最壮的；closest最近的；safest最安全的；largest最 大的。根据“Jason and his father made their way to the 真题圈英语八年级下RJ12N building.”可知，龙卷风来临，应是往最近的建筑物避险。故选B。 14.B根据Jason and his father及选项可知，Jason看不见他的爸 爸了。故选B。 15.C根据“Jason couldn't see his anymore."及He was afraid the wind would himp可知，他到达建筑物的 速度不够快。故选C。 l6.D根据“He was afraid the wind would him up and throw him into the air.”可知，他害怕风把他卷起来抛向空中， pick up意为“捡起，提起”。故选D。 17.Bif如果；as当…时；although虽然；since自从。根据句意 “当他朝建筑物走去的时候，他注意到有一块田地”可知，此处 用as引导时间状语从句。故选B。 18.Alie躺；fall摔倒；mark标记；hit击打。根据“He scrambled to the ditch and on the ground.”及常识可知，他爬到 灌溉渠里，躺在地上。故选A。 l9.Afly飞；drop落下；rise上升；sit坐。根据More debris and things可知，龙卷风将更多的碎片和东西吹过头顶。故选A。 20.C brave勇敢的；crazy疯狂的；nervous紧张的；strange奇怪 的。根据His heart was beating hard可知，他的心脏跳得很厉害， 他很紧张。故选C。 21.B take down拆除，记录；die down逐渐变弱；cut down砍倒； put down放下。根据the loud sound was gone可知，风减弱了。 故选B。 22.D control控制；push推；rest休息；raise抬起，举起。根据 nervously looked around可知，Jason慢慢地拾起头，紧张地环顾 四周。故选D。 23.C certainly确定地；completely完全地；hardly几乎不；suddenly 突然。根据“What he saw was a great mess.."可知，Jason儿乎 认不出他前面的建筑物。故选C。 24.A根据with shaky legs walked into the building可知，Jason站 起来，双腿颤抖着走进建筑物。故选A。 25.D break打破；cay携带；beat击败；breathe呼吸。根据a sigh of relief可知，此处为breathe a sigh of relief,意为“如释重 负，松了一口气”。故选D。 26.C根据“I want to be fit,.but I find exercise boring,soI'm looking for an evening class that's different every week.I'd also like to see how I'm improving over time.”可知，Mike想健身但觉得锻 炼无聊，寻找每周不同的晚间课程，还希望看到自身进步情 况，C项“每周二、周四晚6一8点提供课程。没有两节课是 一样的！常有竞赛，每月还提供个人体能检测”与之匹配。故 选C。 27.B根据“I take sports seriously..I play tennis and want to improve my skills and take part in competitions.I'm not free from Monday to Friday..”可知，Sara认真对待体育，她打网球，想提升技能并 参加竞赛，周一到周五没空，B项“由专业体育教练提供训练， 助力成为更成功的选手，鼓励参加本地和全国联赛。课程在 每周六、周日”与之匹配。故选B。 28.D根据“I love sports,.but I hurt myself last month.I want to train in the afternoon with someone who knows my problem and can suggest exercises I can do at home."可知，Jack热爱体育，但上 个月受伤了。他想在下午训练，希望有了解他伤情的人指导， 并且能为他推荐一些可以在家完成的锻炼方式，D项“教练善 于处理个人问题，能给出课外可尝试的练习建议。课程在每 周二下午2一4点”与之匹配。故选D。 【短文大意】本文主要讲述了Jack的爷爷在工作了40年后将要 退休，家人为他举行了一个惊喜派对的故事。 29.B细节理解题。根据“They would have a surprise party for him.”可知，Jack的父母想为爷爷举办一个惊喜派对。故选B。 30.C词义猜测题。根据his grandpa would retire after working for forty years可知，爷爷在工作了40年后要退休了，所以