Unit 1 Time to Relax 学情调研-【真题圈】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语试题精选（人教版·新教材）

14.animal shelter 15.nursing home 16.one day 17.care for/look after 18.stay safe 19.medical aid 20.search for 21.life-saving skill(s)22.the key to 23.stick to 24.pocket money 25.carry out 26.be willing to 第二部分练题型 1-5 ACDBD 6.army 7.cage 8.stadium 9.effort 10.youth 11.Madam 12.primary 13.life-saving 14.teamwork 15.talent 16.visitors'17.barking 18.warmly 19.has provided 20.elderly 21.to learn 22.voluntary 23.organization 24.the most successful 25.owner 26.is helping out 27.familiar with 28.on the go 29.signed up 30.most of all 31.have played;for 32.has been in 33.have kept 34.How long 35.He has been popular for over eighty years. 36.come along 37.makes a big difference 38.Ever since 39.in need 40.hand out 41.Have you ever been to a science museum? 42.He has been ill in hospital since last month. 43.I feel proud to volunteer at the local charity shop. 44.The rescue team used drones to search for missing people after the rainstorm. 45.Knowing how to listen carefully is the key to understanding what people really need during volunteer work. 同步调研卷 1.UNIT1学情调研 1.C根据答句句意“我经常和美国朋友聊天来练习英语”可知，第 一空用介词by表示通过某种方式或手段：第二空表示“和”朋友 聊天，chat with sb意为“和某人聊天”。故选C 2.D根据My dress is very beautiful可知，照片里是“我”本人，a photo of myself意为“我自己的照片”。故选D。 3.C treasure宝藏；business生意；achievement成就；friendship友 谊。根据“The climbers finally reached the top of the mountain.'” 可知，登顶是一种成就。故选C。 4.B remember记得；reduce减少；record记录；relax放松。根据 If children spend two hours playing outdoors each day可知，如果 孩子们每天花两个小时在户外玩耍，他们可以减少视力不佳的 概率。故选B。 5.A scared害怕的；powerful强大的；special特别的；excited兴奋 的。根据both good and bad things in your life及“Because you'Ⅱ always be by my side.”可知，有爸爸一直在身边，所以不会害怕 生活中的坏事。故选A。 6.C seriously严肃地；brightly明亮地；surprisingly出人意料地； heavily大量地。根据it was in her pet parrot's mouth可知，戒指 在鹦鹉嘴里，这让人很惊讶。故选C。 7.B before在…之前；when当…时候；after在…之后； though尽管。根据句意“一当我有空的时候，我通常选择乘火车 去旅行。一我也是。我认为在火车上我们可以欣赏一些美丽的 景色”可知，空处为when引导的时间状语从句。故选B。 8.D allow sb to do sth意为“允许某人做某事”。故选D。 9.B get up起床；get over克服；get out被迫离开；get into陷入。 根据a strong will can help us _the problems可知，此处 表示“坚强的意志可以帮助我们克服难题”。故选B。 10.A before引导的时间状语从句中，遵循“主情从现”的规则， 主句含情态动词had better,从句时态用一般现在时；主语是 your mum,所以return用第三人称单数形式。故选A。 【短文大意】本文主要讲述了Zo从小跟随祖母学习园艺的经历。 真题圈英语八年级下RJ12N 园艺不仅成为她家庭关系的纽带，创造了美好回忆，更成为她生活 中重要的兴趣爱好。 11.A根据read books and ask my grandma for help可知，此处指 Zoe的祖母。故选A。 12.C stress压力；plant植物；memory回忆；match比赛。根据 gardening has brought our family closer可知，园艺让作者的家 人更亲密，也创造了许多甜蜜回忆。故选C。 13.Cso所以；because因为；though尽管；but但是。根据句 意“虽然园艺很有趣，但也充满挑战”可知，此处为Though 引导的让步状语从句。故选C。 14.B happy开心的；sad难过的；excited兴奋的；bored无聊的。 Some mistakes,like overwatering the plants,not giving them enough sunlight or forgetting to take care of the soil可知，这些 错误会让人产生负面情绪。故选B。 l5.Dway方法；problem问题；result结果；mistake错误。此处与 前文Some mistakes呼应，表示从错误中学习。故选D。 16.A do well in意为“擅长.”，是固定搭配。故选A。 17.D比较对象是前文复数名词tomatoes,所以用those指代市 场上卖的西红柿。故选D。 18.C look out小心；look up查阅；care for照顾；care about关心。 根据It brings me peace and joy可知，照料植物的过程给作者 带来了平静和快乐。故选C。 19.B maybe也许；also也；still仍然；hardly几乎不。根据“It provides me with fresh food.”可知，前文已列举了园艺的好 处，此处用also表示递进。故选B。 20.C dance跳舞；sing唱歌；paint绘画；live生活。根据and make it a beautiful picture及“I feel like an artist!”可知，园艺就像用 自然作画。故选C。 【短文大意】本文主要向家长介绍了帮助孩子培养新爱好的方法， 并给出了一些建议。 21.B细节理解题。根据“It can provide a good way to work out.” 可知，园艺可以提供一种很好的锻炼方式。故选B。 22.D细节理解题。根据“Paper-folding is special.It helps to improve your kids'hand-controlling and creative thinking skills..”可知， 折纸有助于提高孩子的手部控制能力和创造性思维能力。故 选D。 23.C推理判断题。根据“Are you interested in helping your kids take up a new hobby?”可知，这篇文章是写给家长的。故选C。 【短文大意】本文主要讲述了作者重拾天文这一兴趣爱好的故事。 24.B细节理解题。根据“When I was a kid,I got interested in astronomy.”可知，作者还是个孩子的时候，就对天文学产生了 兴趣。故选B。 25.D细节理解题。根据I hardly had any time to develop my hobby because of too many club activities可知，因为有太多的社团活 动，作者不得不放弃了自己的爱好。故选D。 26.A推理判断题。根据“Many times I would like to observe an object in the night sky,but I am working or I have to look after my kids.”可知，当作者重新拾起自己的爱好时，她已经结婚生 子了。故选A。 27.B词义猜测题。根据“When I was a kid,I got interested in astronomy.."及“It was in2023 that I rediscovered astronomy.”可 知，作者很小的时候就喜欢上了天文学，但是后来因为学业太 忙不得不放弃了，到了2023年，她又重新发现了天文学的美 妙，所以rediscovered意为“重新发现”。故选B。 28.B标题归纳题。本文主要讲述了作者从小喜欢天文学，但是 由于社团活动太多不得不放弃了，之后她重拾这一兴趣爱好 的故事，所以B项“我一生的爱好一天文学”符合主题。故 选B。 【短文大意】本文主要介绍了攀岩爱好者的注意事项。 29.D根据“Everyone has hobbies.”可知，此处提到爱好，D项“爱 好给我们带来了很多快乐”符合语境。故选D。 30.C根据“They are more interested in doing extreme sports,such 一答案与解析 as snowboarding,diving and rock climbing..”可知，有些人喜欢 极限运动，C项“然而，也有其他喜欢冒险的人”符合语境。故 选C。 3l.E根据“You can do it indoors on special walls.”可知，可以在 室内的特殊墙壁上进行攀岩，所以此处应该介绍攀岩的活动 场所，E项“或者你也可以在户外真正的山上进行”符合语境。 故选E。 32.A根据“The next thing you need is a harness.. But if you fall,it will hold you up.”可知，此处应该介绍保护带的 作用，A项“这使你能够自由移动”符合语境。故选A。 33.B根据“Sometimes rock climbers leave rubbish on the mountains where they climb.”和后句中的a clean environment可知，B项“他 们应该把垃圾带走扔在垃圾桶里”符合语境。故选B。 34.Last Sunday,my family went on an outing to the mountains./We went on a family outing to the mountains last Sunday. 35.When I feel tired,listening to music helps me relax./When I feel tired,listening to music makes me relaxed. 36.At the summer camp,I had such an amazing experience. 37.Whenever it's the weekend,he plays basketball in the park 38.As long as you don't give up,you'll get better at it over time. 【短文大意】本文主要介绍了Meek夫妇为了让两个女儿在业余时 间过得既有意义又利于健康，在一年之内陪着女儿们进行了100 多种户外运动。 39.They are both teachers.根据“Mr and Mrs Meek are both teachers..'” 可知，Meek夫妇都是老师。 40.Because they finished 100 different outdoor activities in one year.根据“Recently,the Meek family has become the focus of the whole country after they finished 100 different outdoor activities in one year.”可知，Meek一家在一年内完成了l00 项不同的户外活动，这让他们成为整个英国关注的焦点。 4l.No,they aren't.根据“Although Mr and Mrs Meek are not outdoor activity fans,they took part in all the activities to spend time with their daughters.”可知，Meek夫妇并不擅长户外运动。 42.Every holiday and weekend.根据“Every holiday and weekend, the Meeks tried the activities on their list,like hiking,climbing and so on.”可知，他们每个假期和周末都会开始尝试清单上的 活动。 43.We should do more outdoor exercises to keep healthy in our spare time.We can get a lot of skills from outdoor activities.(答案不唯 一，言之有理即可) 44.One possible version: Make Our Free Time Meaningful As students,we're busy with study,but our free time can be colourful.Here's how to make it meaningful. First,getting close to nature is great.It makes us relaxed and helps us understand the beauty of the world.It's a nice break from the busy life,giving rest to our eyes and minds.Second,reading opens up a new world to us.We should read regularly in our free time.We can also learn a lot by reading.Finally,we should try our best to help others.Helping others teaches us how to be kind. At the same time,we should be polite to others too. These activities enrich our lives,and they make us find true joy in our free time. 2.UNIT2学情调研 1.A根据答句句意“我发烧了。我不得不卧床休息”可知，have a fever意为“发烧”，是固定搭配，所以第一空为a;stay in bed意 为“卧床休息”，所以第二空用零冠词。故选A。 2.C across穿过；onto到…上面；past经过；into进入；by通过 根据When he walks our desks可知，空处表示经过， 需用介词past;knock sth onto sth意为“把…撞到…上”，此 处指把书撞到地板上。故选C。 3.D herself她自己；myself我自己；themselves他们自己；ourselves 我们自己。根据Lt's可知，此处指“让我们自己做”。故选D。 4.A safety安全；dream梦想；homework作业；interest兴趣。根 据when walking across the road可知，当你过马路的时候，要把 安全放在第一位。故选A。 5.D count计算；choose选择；influence影响；check检查。根据“I will meet Jane at the station.”"可知，此处指查一下Jane什么时间 到。故选D。 6.C single单个的：scared害怕的，常与of连用；allergic过敏的； dangerous危险的。根据“I may die if I eat it.”可知，吃了鱼之后 可能有生命危险，所以是对鱼过敏。故选C。 7.A happily快乐地，高兴地；calmly平静地：slowly缓慢地；quietly 安静地。根据they have so many fun things to share可知，谈话 氛围是愉快的。故选A。 &.Dmay也许；can会；will将；should应该。根据“You made your mum angry,John.”可知，此处是对他的行为提出建议，should 表示建议或应该做某事。故选D。 9.D avoid doing sth意为“避免做某事”。故选D l0.B as a result结果是；what's more除此之外；for example例 如；in the end最终。根据I will do a lot of reading every day及 using English in real situations可知，此处需要表示递进补充的 过渡语。故选B。 【短文大意】本文主要讲述了作者为记忆力差的祖母设计特殊药 盒，通过灯光提示帮助她正确服药的故事。 11.D feeling感受；fear恐惧；wound伤口；problem问题。根据 suffers from high blood pressure and heart disease可知，这里指 高血压和心脏病这两种健康问题。故选D。 l2.B need需要；forget忘记；prepare准备；decide决定。根据 “However,my grandmother has a poor memory.”可知，奶奶记忆 力差，所以经常忘记服药。故选B。 l3.A because因为；though尽管；until直到；unless除非。根据句 意“有一次，她甚至因服错药而晕倒”可知，前后分句为因果关 系。故选A。 l4.D common普通的；traditional传统的；expensive昂贵的；spe- cial特殊的。根据“They like traffic lights.”可知，药 盒很独特。故选D。 15.A work运作；use使用；feel感觉；choose选择。根据“We then connected the sensors to an electronic clock in home.”可知，此处是强调功能设计，用work最贴切。故选A。 16.B根据主语We及in home可知，主语为“我们”， 其相应的形容词性物主代词形式为our。故选B。 17.C towards朝；in在…内部；on在…上面；above在…上 方。根据where my grandmother usually puts her medicine可知， 应是把药放在桌面上。故选C。 l8.D fire火；video视频；TV电视；light灯。根据like traffic lights 可知，当绿灯亮时，奶奶该吃对应药盒中的药。故选D。 19.A wrong错误的；right正确的；different不同的；strange奇怪的。 根据she even fainted she took the wrong medicine可知 此处与前文“服错药晕倒”呼应，红灯提示错误的药。故选A。 20.C simply简单地；carefully仔细地；correctly正确地；quickly 快速地。全文核心是解决“服错药物”问题，强调通过作者的 努力和创造力，帮助祖母正确服药。故选C。 【短文大意】本文主要介绍了高温天气的危害，以及人们应该如何 正确应对高温天气。并举了一个高温天气下车内温度随时间变化 的例子。 21.C细节理解题。根据Who下面的outside workers可知，户外 工作者最有可能遭受极端高温。故选C。 22.B细节理解题。根据How下面的“Stay cool in an air--con- ditioned place.”可知，我们可以待在有空调的地方保持凉爽。 故选B。真题圈英语 同步 调研卷 八年级下RJ12N 1.UNIT1学情调研 (时间：60分钟满分：100分) 尽 始 ☒塔 I.单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）》 0000 从下列所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处 的最佳选项。 )1.-How do you learn English,Toby? -I often practise English chatting my American friends. A.in;to B.by;of C.by;with D.in;of ( )2.I put a photo of inside the letter.My dress is very beautiful,isn't it? A.I B.my C.mine D.myself )3.The climbers finally reached the top of the mountain. 的 What a great A.treasure B.business C.achievement D.friendship )4.If children spend two hours playing outdoors each day, they can the chance of having poor eyesight. A.remember B.reduce C.record D.relax )5.-Remember that there will be both good and bad things in your life,son. -Oh,but I'm not Dad.Because you'll always be by my side. A.scared B.powerful C.special D.excited )6.Everyone wants to know who took Emily's ring it was in her pet parrot's mouth. A.Seriously B.Brightly C.Surprisingly D.Heavily )7.-I usually choose to take the train to travel I'm free. -So do I.I think we can enjoy something beautiful on the train. A.before B.when C.after D.though )8.-Would you like to go to the movies with me tonight? 巡0 -Yes,I'd love to.But my mother doesn't allow me out at night. A.go B.going C.to going D.to go )9.We will meet different problems in life,but a strong will 品 can help us the problems. A.get up B.get over C.get out D.get into )10.You'd better finish your homework before your mum home A.returns B.returned C.is returning D.will return Ⅱ.完形填空（共10小题每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 (期末·2024-2025重庆沙坪坝区改编)Hello,I'mZoe.When I was a kid,my 11 taught me about gardening.We planted carrots,strawberries,and roses in her backyard,and it was so much fun!Over the years,gardening has brought our family closer and created many sweet 12 13 gardening is interesting,it's full of challenges.Some mistakes,like overwatering the plants,not giving them enough sunlight or forgetting to take care of the soil,can make me feel 14.However,I learn from 15,read books and ask my grandma for help.Day by day,I have done well 16 gardening. Gardening is more than just a hobby for me.It provides me with fresh food.The tomatoes taste better than 17 from the market.When I'm in the garden,I forget about everything else.It brings me peace and joy when I 18 plants,feel the soil and watch them grow.Gardening 19 provides me with a real way to protect the environment.We collect rain to save water,see bees visit our flowers,and improve the health of soil.And gardening is like 20 with nature.I can design my garden and make it a beautiful picture.Every time I work in the garden,I feel like an artist! )11.A.grandma B.grandpa C.sister D.brother ( )12.A.stresses B.plants C.memories D.matches )13.A.S0 B.Because C.Though D.But )14.A.happy B.sad C.excited D.bored )15.A.ways B.problems C.results D.mistakes )16.A.in B.on C.at D.to )17.A.this B.that C.these D.those )18.A.look out B.look up C.care for D.care about )19.A.maybe B.also C.still D.hardly )20.A.dancing B.singing C.painting D.living Ⅲ.阅读理解（共8小题；每小题3分，满分24分） A(期中·2022-2023北京海淀区) 阅读材料，完成下列各题。 Are you interested in helping your kids take up a new hobby? Here are some ideas for you. Gardening Gardening not only allows your kids to get their hands dirty but also makes them quiet.It can provide a good way to work out.You don't even need to have an outdoor space of your own,because community gardens will work just fine. Bread-making Bread-making is a hands-on activity.Kids get excited to make something they like.Also,they learn some simple cooking skills.Most importantly,you get closer to your kids while spending time doing something fun Calligraphy Chinese calligraphy is beautiful handwriting.It is done with a special brush or pen.This hobby will improve your kids'handwriting,hand-controlling skills and help them focus better. Paper-folding Paper-folding is special.It helps to improve your kids' hand-controlling and creative thinking skills.It also saves money because there are a lot of videos online to teach your kids for free. )21.Which of the following is TRUE? A.Gardening requires a private garden. B.Gardening provides a good way to work out. C.Gardening teaches kids to save money. D.Gardening helps kids keep their hands clean. )22.What can improve kids'creative thinking skills? A.Gardening. B.Bread-making. C.Calligraphy. D.Paper-folding. )23.Who is the passage written for? 拒绝 A.Teachers. B.Students. C.Parents D.Visitors. B 阅读材料，完成下列各题。 When I was a kid,I got interested in astronomy(天文学).I often watched northern lights in my hometown in Lapland.I used to wonder how big the universe might be and what are "behind" the stars.But as I grew up and finally went to college,I hardly had any time to develop my hobby because of too many club activities. It was in 2023 that I rediscovered astronomy.I found an astronomy magazine in a library and immediately I got interested in astronomy again. When I start reading astronomy books and magazines,I find there are so many interesting things outside the planet.I realize that the information I am reading,hearing and watching opens a door to a huge world of interesting things. However,I do not have much time for my hobbies.Many times I would like to observe an object in the night sky,but I am working or I have to look after my kids.So I share my hobbies with my kids.I encourage them to observe the stars together with me.I read kids'astronomy books for them and tell them about the moon,stars,the sun and many other interesting things.We all find it interesting at the same time. I enjoy astronomy as a hobby and I hope other parents like me can read books and magazines about it.Just imagine that you and your family sitting together watching the stars and talking in the yard on a summer night!How cool it will be! ()24.The writer got interested in astronomy when A.she grew up B.she was a child C.she got married D.she had a kid )25.The writer had to give up her hobby because A.she went to college B.she didn't like it any more C.her kids didn't like it D.she had too many club activities ()26.We can know from the passage that A.the writer was married when she took her hobby for the second time B.the writer has written many articles about astronomy since 2009 C.the writer has a lot of time for her hobbies D.the writer's children are not interested in astronomy at all ()27.What does the underlined word"rediscovered"mean in Chinese? A.发现 B.重新发现 C.再次抛下 D.探索 精品 )28.What would be the best title of the passage? A.It is hard to keep a good hobby B.My life-long hobby-Astronomy C.Encourage your kids to love astronomy D.Enjoy Your Hobby,Enjoy Your Life Ⅳ.阅读还原（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出 能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。选项中有两项为 多余项。 Everyone has hobbies.29. For most of us,the activities we do are common and easy to do.30. They are more interested in doing extreme sports (极限运动)，such as snowboarding,diving and rock climbing. Many people enjoy rock climbing.You can do it indoors on special walls.31. There are many advantages to rock climbing-it is fun and it also helps people forget their worries. The most important equipment (to have is good shoes They need to be half size smaller than your usual size.The next thing you need is a harness(保护带).32. But if you fall,it will hold you up.It's important to know how to use your equipment. If you are a beginner,it's best to have lessons.A climber with experience can help you a lot when you are learning to climb. Rock climbing is very exciting for people of different ages. Climbers,however,must be careful not to pollute the environment Sometimes rock climbers leave rubbish on the mountains where they climb.33. This will let future climbers enjoy a clean environment. A.This allows you to move freely. B.They should take it with them and throw it away in the bins. C.However,there are other people who like to take risks. D.Hobbies bring us a lot of happiness. E.Or you can also do it outdoors on real mountains. F.I like common and easy activities a lot. G.But rock climbing is very dangerous. V.翻译句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据所给提示，完成句子。 34.上个星期天，我们全家去山里郊游了。 35.当我感到累的时候，听音乐会让我放松。 36.在夏令营里，我度过了如此棒的一段经历。 37.每逢周末，他都会去公园打篮球。 38.只要你坚持下去，随着时间的推移，你会做得越来越好的。 Ⅵ.任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成任务。 (月考·2024-2025哈尔滨一一三中)How do most Chinese students spend their free time after finishing their homework? Watch TV,play computer games,or go outside to relax?Here's a good example from the UK.Mr and Mrs Meek are both teachers. They live in the UK with their two daughters:eleven-year-old Amy and nine-year-old Ella.Recently,the Meek family has become the focus of the whole country after they finished 100 different outdoor activities in one year. The Meeks didn't want their children to spend all their free time in front of the TV or play computer games.About one year ago,the Meeks set ()100 activities for the two girls to do outside. Although Mr and Mrs Meek are not outdoor activity fans, they took part in all the activities to spend time with their daughters. The two girls really had a great time joining in the activities.Every holiday and weekend,the Meeks tried the activities on their list, 2 like hiking,climbing and so on.The two girls not only had a wonderful time,but also learned a lot of skills.They could even stand in front of their schoolmates to give a talk."Our friends spend a lot of their free time doing things which are bad for their health. Luckily,we've had something different."Amy and Ella also helped their parents to make a new list of activities for the next 12 months. 39.What are Mr and Mrs Meek 40.Why did the Meeks become the focus of the UK? 41.Are the Meeks good at outdoor activities? 42.When did the Meeks go out to do the activities? 》 43.What have you learned from this passage?(In your words and with two sentences. T.书面表达（满分16分） 44.中考新形式思维导图在繁忙的学习之余，我们的生活应是丰 富多彩的。如何才能使我们的课余生活更有意义呢？学校英 文校刊Sunshine for Teens向全体学生征稿，请根据以下提示， 从中选择至少三个方面，用英语写一篇短文，谈谈你的看法 并说明理由。 乐奉献 拒绝盗 亲自然 meaningful ◆ (知礼节】 free time 爱阅读 要求： (1)短文须包括所给内容要点，语句通顺，意思连贯，可作适 当发挥； (2)80词左右；开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； (3)文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 Make Our Free Time Meaningful As students,we're busy with study,but our free time can be colourful.Here's how to make it meaningful. These activities enrich our lives,and they make us find true joy in our free time.