Unit 1 Time to Relax 单元测试卷 2025-2026学年人教版八年级英语下册

Unit 1 单元检测卷 时间:100分钟 满分:100分 一、听力理解(15小题，共20分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，共5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 ( )1. What does William usually do on weekends? A. He usually dances. B. He usually sings songs. C. He usually draws pictures. ( )2. Where did Bill go on vacation? A. To the beach. B. To the mountains. C. To the museum. ( )3. Who likes soft music? A. Carl. B. Carl's father. C. Carl's grandfather. ( )4. When does Mark's story-sharing activity start? A. At 4:00 p. m. B. At 3:00 p. m. C. At 2:00 p. m. ( )5. Why does Eric enjoy jogging on Sundays? A. To keep healthy. B. To make friends. C. To lose weight. 第二节(共5小题；每小题1分，共5分) 听下面2段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 ( )6. What sport does Grace like? A. Swimming. B. Playing volleyball. C. Playing football. ( )7. What does Bob think of swimming? A. It's tiring. B. It's relaxing. C. It's difficult. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。 ( )8. How often does the English club have a trip? A. Every month. B. Every term. C. Every year. ( )9. What can Alice see in the science museum according to the talk? A. Robots. B. Smart screens. C. Model planes. ( )10. What might Danny do next? A. Ride a bike. B. Visit the museum. C. Join the English club. 第三节(共5小题；每小题2分，共10分) 你将听到一篇短文。请根据你所听到的内容，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。短文 读两遍。 ( )11. How long does Jenny practise English every weekend morning? A. For half an hour. B. For one hour. C. For one and a half hours. ( )12. What does Jenny do in the park every weekend? A. She plays basketball. B. She walks the dog. C. She reads storybooks. ( )13. Where does Jenny usually do her homework on the weekend? A. In her bedroom. B. In the living room. C. In the school library. ( )14. Who does Jenny often play with on weekend afternoons? A. Alex. B. Tina. C. Daniel. ( )15. What does Jenny think of her weekend life? A. Busy but happy. B. Boring but easy. C. Terrible but meaningful. 二、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，共10分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Last term, Steven's class planned to find four swimmers for the 50-metre swimming race at the school sports meet. They 16 three good swimmers first. The last one was difficult to choose because no other student could swim well. When Steven saw how worried his classmates were, he 17 his hand. He knew how to swim, but he had never been in a swimming race before. The first practice was difficult for Steven. He was 18 that he would let his class down. But he didn't want to 19 . He knew he had to practise more and work hard. Steven asked Coach Lee for help. The coach was 20 .“We’ ll practise an extra(额外的)30 minutes every day. You can't be lazy,” Coach Lee said. Steven followed the plan, focusing on breathing and kicking harder. A week later, he was still slower than the other swimmers.“Can I really do this?” he thought to himself. On the race day, Steven stood at the starting line. When the 21 began, he dived(跳水) in. At 30metres, he felt very tired but then remembered Coach Lee's words:“Keep going!” Suddenly, he seemed to get his strength back and pushed forward. 22 , he touched the wall and took third place!“I 23 to finish well!” Steven cheered(欢呼). Now, swimming helps him reduce 24 before exams. Every time he does better than before, he has a sense of 25 .“It's not about winning first place,” he said.“It's about trying my best.” ( )16. A. picked B. missed C. greeted D. thanked ( )17. A.compared B. described C. hated D. raised ( )18. A. calm B. scared C. energetic D. confident ( )19. A. give out B. run after C. call back D. give up ( )20. A. strict B. disappointed C. forgetful D. brave ( )21. A. holiday B. exam C. race D. festival ( )22. A. Usually B. Finally C. Surely D. Probably ( )23. A. decided B. pretended C. expected D. managed ( )24. A. quality B. difficulty C. stress D. distance ( )25. A. achievement B. creativity C. danger D. humour 三、阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，共40分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，共30分) 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A(新语篇类型·宣传海报) Nature Club: Every Saturday morning (9 a. m.-12 p. m. ) What Will You Do? · Collect special leaves. · Find out why flowers grow, how birds build nests... What Will You Get? · New friends who love nature as much as you! IFSign up(报名) at the school noticeboard by June 5th. Art Club: Every Friday afternoon (4 p. m. – 6 p. m. ) What Will You Do? · Draw pictures. · Make handcrafts(手工艺品). What Will You Get? ·A platform to show your creativity! Sign up at the art teacher's office by May 20th. Music Club: Every Wednesday evening (6:30 p. m. – 8:30 p. m.) What Will You Do? · Practise choral singing. · Learn to play a simple instrument and play in small bands. What Will You Get? ·A stage to show your singing! · Partners to make music together! Send an email to Miss Li to sign up by May 25th. ( )26. How long do we have to spend at the Nature Club every Saturday? A. 2 hours. B. 3 hours. C. 4 hours. D. 5 hours. ( )27. What will students do in the Art Club? A. Visit art museums. B. Design posters. C. Make handcrafts. D. Enter art competitions. ( )28. What can students get in the Music Club? A. A chance to form a school band. B. A stage to show themselves. C. Skills to play four musical instruments. D. Ways to choose a good guitar. ( )29.If Stephan wants to join the Music Club, when can he sign up? A. On May 20th. B. On May 26th. C. On June 1st. D. On June 5th. ( )30.Where would you most likely read this text? A. In a storybook. B. On the school website. C. On a travel poster. D. In a cooking magazine. B Chet and Betts DeHart are twins. At the age of 15, they started a street wear brand(街头服饰品牌). When they were young, the boys loved sports shoes. They collected many pairs and began to talk about their sports shoes online. Betts was good at business(商业). He wanted to make their own sports shoes. They sold their old sports shoes for money. They talked to manufacturers(生产商) and made their first sports shoes. Unfor-tunately, they didn't sell well. Then they tried again to come up with a creative plan. They made a new shoe with a logo. The design was attractive and became popular. After a couple of years, the twins gave their brand a new name. They also made their first set of things,which included clothes. While they were studying fashion business at college, they looked for manufacturers to make their products. And they also needed to find stores to sell their products. One day, they went shopping at VFiles. The shop gave them jobs, and later, the shop decided to sell the brand. Famous people soon wore their clothes. Today, their business continues to grow and the brothers have great future plans for clothing. ( )31. When did Chet and Betts DeHart start their first streetwear brand? A. At 14 years old. B. At 15 years old. C. At 16 years old. D. At 17 years old. ( )32. Who was good at business according to the text? A. Betts. B. Chet. C. Rihanna. D. The manufacturer. ( )33. How did the twins get money to make their first sports shoes? A. By working at VFiles. B. By winning a fashion competition. C. By selling their old sports shoes. D. By asking their parents for money. ( )34. What is the main idea of Paragraph 3? A. The twins’ young life and they love sports shoes. B. The twins’ first try to make and sell sports shoes. C. The twins’ clothes are popular among sports lovers. D. The twins’ new products and they sold products at VFiles. ( )35.What might happen next to the twins’ business? A. They might close VFiles. B. They might become basketball players. C. They might make more types of clothes. D. They might stop making fashion products. C Having fun is important for a happy and healthy life. Here are some ways people enjoy life all over the world! ① : Many countries have important festivals that let people enjoy time together. In China, the Chinese New Year is the most important one. Families clean their homes first, and then they eat delicious food together. In Korea and Japan, people celebrate Children's Day on May 5th. On this day, children go out with their parents to visit zoos or parks. In India, Diwali is special too—— people call it the“festival of lights”. Families light candles,decorate their homes with flowers, give gifts to each other, and enjoy dancing and music. ② : People also love sports. Soccer is an exciting sport. Every four years, people watch their favourite players at the World Cup soccer championships. Volleyball is popular too. You can play it inside or on the beach,and the team that first scores 25 points and has a lead of at least two points wins. ③ : Special events also bring joy to people's lives. In Mexico and many parts of Central and South America,when a girl turns 15, her family and friends hold a big party. Weddings(婚礼) are big celebrations too. In Egypt, dancers and musicians perform around the new couple for an hour, and then people eat a special dinner. ( )36. When do people in Korea and Japan celebrate Children's Day? A. On January 1st. B. On May 5th. C. On October 1st. D. On December 25th. ( )37. What does the“festival of lights” mean? A. A festival where people stay up all night. B. A festival where people only eat light food. C. A festival where people play with light toys, D. A festival where people use lights like candles. ( )38 What can we infer about volleyball according to the text? A. It is more popular than soccer. B. It needs a large number of players. C. It can be played in different places. D. It is the most popular sport in Brazil. ( )39. What do family members do when a girl turns 15 years old in Mexico? A. Visit zoos or parks. B. Receive and give gifts. C. Watch the World Cup together. D. Hold a big party. ( )40.Match the title with each paragraph. a. Popular sports b. Festivals around the world c. Different films d. Family celebrations A. ①-b;②-a; ③-d. B. ①-b;②-d;③-a. C. ①-d;②-a; ③-b. D. ①-d;②-b;③-c. 第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳答案，使其意思通顺、内容完整。 What do you like to do in your free time? Do you have any fun hobbies? These activities are good for you.They can make you happy and help you relax. 41. Today, many people are busy with their studies or work. 42. Even when they have free time, they don't know what to do. So it's good to find easy activities that can bring happiness and meaning to their free time. Some fun activities are great to do with others. 43. Joining a hobby group, like drawing or singing,lets you meet other people who like the same things. Even cooking with your family is fun. 44. Reading a book can take you to a new world. Watching a funny movie on the sofa can make you laugh out loud. 45. It's important to find a balance between studies and relaxation. For example, finish your homework first, and then play with friends for a short time. Or watch a cartoon after reading a book. This way,you can enjoy fun activities and also do well in your studies. A. Other activities are nice to do alone. B. They can also help you get along better with others. C. But remember, don't spend too much time having fun. D. They often feel tired and don't have much time to play. E. Going to the park with friends to play ball games is wonderful. 四、任务型阅读(共5小题；每小题2分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Nowadays, more and more adults are going back to school—— but not during the day. Instead, they are attending night schools! The night school is a great place for adults to have fun and learn new things after work. Night schools offer all kinds of classes. Some teach you how to paint. 52-year-old Yang Li from Changsha is a case in point. After starting Chinese painting classes at a night school, she has begun dressing in brighter colours.Other classes teach you how to play musical instruments. Wang Haodong, a 24-year-old community worker, learns to play the guitar at night. He says,“The classes are a great gift to young people. When I lose myself in music,the day's stress disappears.” Some adults also go to night schools to keep up with the fast-changing world. For example, Yang Baohua, a46-year-old industrial worker, took AI classes because he wanted to find a better job. Night schools are becoming popular in many cities across China. In Changsha, the classes are not expensive, costing only 30 to 60 yuan for one class. In Shanghai, over 2,300 classes will be offered in the coming autumn term. Attending night schools is a great way for adults to enjoy learning and start a second life. 46. What is a great place for adults to have fun after work now? 47. Who learns to play the guitar at a night school to reduce stress according to the text? 48. Why did Yang Baohua go to a night school to learn about AI? 49. How much do two night school classes cost in Changsha? 50.What new things will you try at night schools when you grow up? Why? 五、短文填空(共10小题；每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内单词的正确形式。 What do students actually do for fun? Last week, I did a survey by 51. (I) to learn about how Grade 8 students relax on weekends. I asked 500 students 52. their favourite ways to relax.After getting the answers, I sorted out 53. results. 54. (surprising), the results show that 50% of the students choose to use their phones or computers to relax. Another 20% prefer reading books, such as storybooks, and they get great joy from won-derful stories. Some have a special interest in reading 55. (poem). Another 20% enjoy listening to music because it 56. (reduce) stress. Some like to sing 57. (express) their feelings,while others prefer playing instruments. Finally, only 10% of the students enjoy sports. They often go climbing or play ball games outdoors with friends 58. they want to enjoy the fresh air. Some even try going59. (ski) in winter. We all know that TV shows, phones and computers are popular. But too much screen time can cause eye problems. Let's do something 60. (meaning) to help ourselves grow! From now on, try to spend less time on phones and more time reading or doing sport with friends. 六、书面表达(共10分) 兴趣如同指引我们前行的星光，让我们在热爱中发现更好的自己。假如你是李华，你校英语社团即将组织一场以“My favourite hobby”为题的英语演讲比赛，请你写一篇演讲稿参赛。 要求：1. 文中须包含导图所提示信息，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3.词数80左右。 My favourite hobby 一、1. B 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. A6. C 7. B 8. B 9. A 10. C11. C 12. B 13. A 14. B 15. A 二、【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了上学期 Steven的班级参加学校运动会50 米游泳比赛的人数不够，他主动报名参赛，尽管起初训练对他而言很困难，但在教练的帮助和他自身的努力下，最终在比赛中获得第三名的故事，他也从中明白了全力以赴的重要性。 16. A【解析】考查动词词义辨析——瞻前顾后巧求索。picked 挑选;missed 错过;greeted 问候;thanked 感谢。根据上文“Steven’ s class planned to find four swimmers for the 50-metre swimming race”可知，此处表示先挑选了三名优秀的游泳者。故选 A。 17. D【解析】考查动词词义辨析——固定搭配助解题。compared 比较;described 描述;hated 讨厌;raised 举起。根据空前“When Steven saw how worried his classmates were”及空后“his hand”可知,此处表示 Steven 举起了手。raise one’ s hand举手，为固定搭配。故选 D。 18. B【解析】考查形容词词义辨析——瞻前顾后巧求索。calm 冷静的;scared 担心的;energetic 精力充沛的;confident 自信的。根据“The first practice was difficult for Steven. He was 18 that he would let his class down.”可知,此处表示他担心让班级失望。故选 B。 19. D【解析】考查动词短语辨析——瞻前顾后巧求索。give out 分发;run after追赶;call back 回电话; give up 放弃。根据“He knew he had to practise more and work hard.”可知,此处表示他不想放弃。故选 D。 20. A【解析】考查形容词词义辨析——瞻前顾后巧求索。strict 严格的;disappointed 失望的;forgetful 健忘的;brave 勇敢的。根据“‘We’ ll practise an extra(额外的) 30 minutes every day. You can't be lazy'”可知,此处表示教练很严格。故选A。 21. C【解析】考查名词词义辨析——瞻前顾后巧求索。holiday 假期;exam 考试;race 比赛;festival 节日。根据空前“On the race day, Steven stood at the starting line.”及空后“began, he dived(跳水) in”可知，此处表示比赛开始了。故选C。 22. B【解析】考查副词词义辨析——瞻前顾后巧求索。Usually 通常;Finally最后;Surely 当然;Prob-ably 可能。根据“he touched the wall and took third place”可知，此处表示最后他碰到了墙，并获得了第三名。故选 B。 23. D【解析】考查动词词义辨析——瞻前顾后巧求索。decided 决定;pretended 假装;expected 期待;managed完成(困难的事)。根据“‘I 23 to finish well! ’ Steven cheered(欢呼).”可知,此处表示 Steven欢呼自己完成了比赛，取得了好成绩。故选 D。 24. C【解析】考查名词词义辨析——瞻前顾后巧求索。quality 质量;difficulty 困难;stress 压力;distance 距离。根据空前“Now, swimming helps him reduce”及空后“before exams”可知,此处表示游泳帮助他缓解考试前的压力。故选 C。 25. A【解析】考查名词词义辨析——固定搭配助解题。achievement 成就;creativity 创造力;danger危险; humour幽默。根据“Every time he does better than before, he has a sense of 25 . ‘It’ s not about winning first place,’ he said. ‘It's about trying my best.”可知,此处表示每次他比以前做得更好时,就会有成就感。a sense of achievement成就感，为固定搭配。故选 A。 三、第一节A【主旨大意】本文是一则宣传海报。文章主要呈现了自然俱乐部、艺术俱乐部和音乐俱乐部的相关信息。 26. B【解析】细节理解题——关键词定位法。题干意为：我们每周六在自然俱乐部待得时间有多久? 根据“Every Saturday morning (9 a. m.-12 p.m.)”可知,活动从上午 9 点到 12 点,持续 3 小时。故选 B。 27. C【解析】细节理解题——关键词定位法。题干意为：在艺术俱乐部的学生将会做什么?根据“What Will You Do? · Draw pictures. · Make handcrafts(手工艺品).”可知,艺术俱乐部具体的活动内容是画画和制作手工艺品。故选C。 28. B【解析】推理判断题——转换相关语句法。题干意为：学生能在音乐俱乐部得到什么?根据“What Will You Get? · A stage to show your singing!· Partners to make music together!”可知,在音乐俱乐部可以得到展示自己的舞台。故选B。 29. A 【解析】细节理解题。题干意为:如果 Stephan想加入音乐俱乐部，他什么时候可以报名?根据“Send an email to Miss Li to sign up by May25th.”可知,需在 5月 25 日前报名,即 5月 20号可以报名。故选 A。 30. B【解析】推断文章出处题。题干意为：你最有可能在哪里读到这篇文章?本文是关于学校俱乐部的招募信息，最可能出现在学校网站上。故选 B。 B【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了双胞胎兄弟 Chet 和 Betts DeHart 从青少年时期对运动鞋的热爱起步，通过艰难历程，最终创立知名街头服饰品牌的故事，同时介绍了他们的商业策略、关键合作及未来发展前景。 31. B【解析】细节理解题——关键词定位法。题干意为:Chet 和 Betts DeHart 何时创立了他们的第一个街头服饰品牌?根据第一段中“At the age of15, they started a street wear brand(街头服饰品牌).”可知，他们在 15岁时开始创立品牌。故选B。 32. A【解析】细节理解题——关键词定位。题干意为：根据文章，谁擅长商业?根据第二段中“Betts was good at business(商业).”可知, Betts擅长商业。故选A。 33. C【解析】细节理解题——关键词定位。题干意为：双胞胎如何获得资金制作他们的第一双运动鞋?根据第二段中“They sold their old sports shoes for money... and made their first sports shoes.”可知，他们通过出售旧运动鞋筹集启动资金。故选C。 34. D【解析】段落大意题——主题句定位法。题干意为：第三段的主要内容是什么?第三段主要讲述了品牌更名、创设包含服装的新产品、扩展产品线以及通过 VFiles渠道销售的过程。故选 D。 35. C【解析】推断后续发展题——设身处地明发展。题干意为：双胞胎的生意接下来可能发生什么?根据最后一段中“Today, their business continues to grow and the brothers have great future plans for clothing.”可知,他们可能进一步发展服装产业。故选C。 C【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了世界各地人们享受生活的不同方式，展现了不同文化背景下人们快乐的生活方式。 36. B【解析】细节理解题——关键词定位法。题干意为：韩国和日本的人们什么时候庆祝儿童节?根据第二段中“In Korea and Japan, people celebrate Children's Day on May 5th.”可知,他们在 5月 5 日庆祝儿童节。故选B。 37. D【解析】细节理解题——揣摩细节断特征。题干意为:“festival of lights”是什么意思?根据第二段中“In India, Diwali is special too—— people call it the‘festival of lights’. Families light candles”可知，这个节日里人们会点燃蜡烛(属于灯光类物品)，因此是使用像蜡烛一样的灯光的节日。故选 D。 38. C【解析】推理判断题——主题句定位法。题干意为：根据文章，我们可以推断出排球的什么?根据第三段中“Volleyball is popular too. You can play it inside or on the beach, and the team that first scores 25 points and has a lead of at least two pionts wins.”可知，排球可以在室内或海滩上玩，即可以在不同的场所玩耍。故选C。 39. D【解析】细节理解题——关键词定位法。题干意为：在墨西哥，当一个女孩满 15岁时，家庭成员会做什么?根据第四段中“In Mexico and many parts of Central and South America, when a girl turns 15, her family and friends hold a big party.”可知，家人和朋友会举办一场大型派对。故选 D。 40. A【解析】标题匹配题——关键信息找线索。题干意为:为每个段落匹配标题。①围绕“Many countries have important festivals”展开,介绍各国节日,对应标题 b;②围绕“People also love sports.”展开,介绍体育运动,对应标题a;③围绕“her family and friends hold a big party”“Weddings(婚礼) are big celebrations too.”展开,介绍家庭庆祝活动，对应标题d。故选 A。 第二节【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了娱乐活动对人们的好处，指出如今人们因忙碌而缺少娱乐时间，建议人们找到简单有趣且有意义的休闲活动，同时强调要在学习和休息之间找到平衡。 41. B 【解析】根据上文“These activities are good for you. They can make you happy and help you relax.”可知，此处应继续说明娱乐活动的好处， 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 选项B符合语境。故选B。 42. D 【解析】根据上句“Today, many people are busy with their studies or work.”及下句“Even when they have free time, they don't know what to do.”可知，此处应描述忙碌带来的结果，选项 D符合语境。故选 D。 43. E 【解析】根据上句“Some fun activities are great to do with others.”及下文“Joining a hobby group... Even cooking with your family is fun.”可知，此处应举例说明适合和他人一起做的娱乐活动，选项E符合语境。故选E。 44. A 【解析】根据下文“Reading a book can take you to a new world. Watching a funny movie on the sofa can make you laugh out loud.”可知,此处应转折介绍适合独自做的活动，选项 A 符合语境。故选A。 45. C【解析】根据下文“It's important to find a balance between studies and relaxation. For example, finish your homework first, and then play with friends for a short time. Or watch a cartoon after reading a book.”可知,此处应提醒不要过度玩乐，选项C符合语境。故选C。 四、【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了夜校这一成人学习场所的相关信息并强调夜校是成年人享受学习、开启第二人生的好方式。 46. The night school. 47. Wang Haodong. 【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：根据文章，谁在夜校通过学习弹吉他来减轻压力?根据第二段中“Wang Haodong, a 24-year-old community worker, learns to play the guitar at night... the day's stress disappears.”可知,是王浩东。 48. Because he wanted to find a better job. 【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：杨保华为什么去夜校学习人工智能?根据第三段中“For example, Yang Baohua, a 46-year-old industrial worker, took AI classes because he wanted to find a better job.”可知，他是为了获得一份更好的工作。 49. Only 60 to 120 yuan. 【解析】数字计算题。题干意为：长沙的夜校两节课多少钱?根据最后一段中“In Changsha, the classes are not expensive, cos-ting only 30 to 60 yuan for one class.”可知,在长沙一节夜校课程30到60元，两节为60到120元。 50. I will try to learn to paint at a night school when I grow up because it can make my life more interesting./I will try to learn to cook at a night school when I grow up because I want to cook meals for my family./... 【解析】开放性试题。题干意为：你长大后会在夜校尝试什么新事物?为什么?本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。 五、【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了对500名八年级学生周末最喜欢的放松方式的调查结果，包括选择不同放松方式的学生占比，最后指出长时间使用电子设备的弊端，并建议进行有意义的放松活动。 51. myself 【解析】I我,人称代词主格。根据空前“by”可知此处指“我”独自做了一项调查，应用反身代词 myself。“by oneself”是固定短语,意为“独自”。故填 myself。 52. about 【解析】根据空前“asked 500 students”及空后“their favourite ways to relax”可知,此处指询问学生们最喜欢的放松方式。“ask sb about sth”是固定用法，意为“询问某人关于某事”。故填about。 53. the 【解析】根据空后“results”可知,此处特指前文“getting the answers”整理出的调查结果,表特指用定冠词 the。故填 the。 54. Surprisingly 【解析】 surprising 令人惊讶的,形容词。空处需要副词修饰整个句子,“surprisingly”是副词，意为“令人惊讶的是”，指一半学生选择玩手机或电脑来放松这一结果令人惊讶，注意句首单词首字母应大写。故填 Surprisingly。 55. poems 【解析】 poem 诗,名词。根据空前“reading”及常识可知，此处应用可数名词复数形式表示泛指。故填 poems。 56. reduces 【解析】 reduce减少,动词。句子时态为一般现在时，主语“it”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式 reduces。故填 reduces。 57. to express 【解析】 express 表达,动词。根据空前“Some like to sing”可知,此处用动词不定式表目的,指唱歌是为了表达情感。故填 to express。 58. because 【解析】根据空后“they want to enjoy the fresh air”可知，此处指他们去登山或者和朋友在户外玩球类运动是因为他们想享受新鲜空气，此处为因果关系,且前果后因。故填 because。 59.skiing 【解析】 ski 滑雪,动词。根据空前“going”可知，此处指一些人甚至尝试在冬天去滑雪。“go skiing”是固定短语,意为“去滑雪”。故填skiing。 60. meaningful 【解析】 meaning 意义,名词。根据空前“something”可知，空处需要形容词修饰不定代词,“meaningful”是形容词,意为“有意义的”,指做一些有意义的事情。故填 meaningful。 六、【高分范文】 My favourite hobby Hello everyone! I'm Li Hua. My favourite hobby is taking photos. It brings me lots of joy. I began this hobby when I was 10. My dad gave me a small camera as my birthday gift. He taught me how to take nice photos of flowers and birds. Since then,I' ve fallen in love with it. I like taking photos because it lets me capture beautiful moments. When I look at my photos, I can remember happy times with family and friends. It also makes me notice the small beauty in life. I want to be a photographer, so I practise taking photos every weekend. I believe I can achieve my dream in the future! Thank you! 【听力材料】 第一节 听下面 5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. W: William, what do you usually do on weekends? M: I usually sing songs with my friends. It makes us feel relaxed. 2. W: Where did you go on vacation, Bill? M: I went to the beach. It was so beautiful. 3. W: Hi, Carl, do you like soft music? M: No, I don't. My grandfather likes it. I like pop music. 4. W: Mark, would you like to go to the Water Park with me at 4:00 p. m.? M: I'd love to, but my story-sharing activity starts at 3:00 p. m. in our club. 5. W: Hi, Eric. I know you always go jogging on Sun-days. Why do you enjoy it? M: Because it's a great way to keep healthy.Sometimes I just take a walk to relax. 第二节 听下面2段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 W: Good morning, Bob. What is your favourite sport? M: Morning, Grace. I like swimming very much. What about you? W:⑥I like playing football. Do you swim every week? M: Yes. I go to the swimming pool on Thursdays and Saturdays. W: Do you find swimming tiring? M: No. ⑦I feel relaxed in the water. W: Great. Maybe I can try it. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。 M: Hello, Alice. Is there anything new in your English club? W: Hello, Danny. Yes, there is. ⑧We have a trip every term. It's always fun. M: Cool! Where are you going this term? W: To the science museum. M: How do you get there? W: By bike. It's a nice way to do some exercise too. M: You' re right. So, what can you see there? W: ⑨There are many different kinds of robots. M: That sounds really fun. When will you meet this time? W: We will meet this Friday afternoon. M: I'm more interested in your English club. ⑩I'm going to join it soon and take part in the activities next term with you. W: Great! You will have a good time in our club. 第三节 你将听到一篇短文。请根据你所听到的内容，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。短文读两遍。 I'm Jenny. I'm good at planning my weekend.⑪Every weekend morning, I practise English for an hour and a half. I want to improve my English. ⑫After that, I go to the park near my home to walk my dog, Alex. At 12:00 p. m., I go home to have lunch with my family. ⑬In the early afternoon, I do my homework in my bedroom. I think it's quiet enough to study there. Later, ⑭I often play with my cousin, Tina. We sometimes go to the zoo or go to the cinema. ⑮I think I'm busy but happy on the weekend because I can both study well and have fun. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $