精品解析：2026年山东省临沂市沂水县中考一模英语试题

九年级阶段性作业英语 2026.04 本试卷共8页。满分100分。考试时长120分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。答案写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力测试（共四节，满分20分） 做题时，可先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，必须将答案填涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 1. 听下面5段对话。选择与对话内容相对应的图片。每段对话读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. D. E. F. _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面2段对话，第一段对话后有2个小题，第二段对话后有3个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。每段对话读两遍。 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 2. What’s the weather like in Wugong Mountain? A. Cool. B. Cold. C. Warm. 3. Where is the girl? A. In Shangrao. B. In Ganzhou. C. In Jiujiang. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 4. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Doctor and patient. B. Teacher and student. C. Father and daughter. 5. Why does the man feel stressed out? A. Because he can’t speak English well. B. Because he can’t get on well with classmates. C. Because he didn’t do well in the exam. 6. What is the woman’s suggestion? A. Communicating with classmates. B. Paying attention to teachers. C. Learning from mistakes. 第三节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面1段独白。独白后有5个判断题，正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。听独白前，你将有30秒钟的时间阅读各个小题。该段独白读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 7. Friendship Day is on the first Saturday of August every year. 8. The writer gave Tom a box of chocolate and a card. 9. They took some bread and milk for the surprise picnic on the beach. 10. Tom played the guitar for the writer during the picnic. 11. The true meaning of Friendship Day is to express love and thanks to friends. 第四节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面1段对话。对话后有5个填空题，根据所听内容在空白处填入适当的单词，每空词数不限。听对话前，你将有30秒钟的时间阅读各个小题。该段对话读三遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What time does the plane take off? It takes off at ________. 13. How will Lily’s father go to the airport? Lily’s father will ________ to the airport. 14. How do Russians greet each other when they meet for the first time? Russians often ________ when they meet for the first time. 15. Who will introduce the table manners to Lily’s father? Lily’s father’s ________ will introduce the table manners to him. 16. What does Lily remind her father to take? Lily reminds her father to take his ________. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A School Noticeboard Dream Big Speaker: Gary Jenson Thursday | May 15 | 17:00 Q&A Time: 17:50-18:00 School Theater ABC High School Class of 2026 May 29 | 19:30 Student Activity Center The big party is here! DJ Jackson will be in the house. So, come alone or with a friend to enjoy the great music and a great time. Get your tickets at www.abchighschool.edu. The Future of Robots Introduction—15:00-15:55 Industry Leaders—16:05-17:00 Speaker: Anna Baker Thursday | May 1 Computer Center Friendly Game ABC High vs. Maple High Date: May 27 Time: 14:00 Monkey Stadium We’re looking for highly skilled basketball players for the big game. We need both boys and girls for the teams. If you’re interested, email us at sports122333@163.com. Use the subject “I’m in!” and don’t forget your student number. 17. Which of the following is TRUE about “Dream Big”? A. Its speaker is Anna Baker. B. It will take place on May 17. C. It has a ten-minute Q&A time. 18. Which activity will take place first? A. ABC High School Class of 2026. B. The Future of Robots. C. Friendly Game 19. What is the main purpose of this school noticeboard? A. To tell students about different after-school clubs. B. To introduce some interesting activities at school. C. To teach students how to join in different competitions. B Thangka is a traditional art form in Xizang. On Barkhor Street in Lhasa, there are many Thangka studios. At one studio, 48-year-old Thangka painter Phurbu Tsering is working on a new painting. As he is having fun, he forgets the time. The history of Thangka paintings dates back about 1,300 years. For centuries, Thangka art was regarded as the work of “laymen” (外行), but this situation changed after the government enhanced the protection of Xizang culture. In 2006, it was added to China’s National Intangible Cultural Heritage List (中国非物质文化遗产). After that, a number of excellent Thangka painters stood out and made a name for themselves, including Phurbu Tsering. Influenced by his parents, Phurbu Tsering has been interested in painting since childhood. At the age of 13, he dropped out of school and came to Lhasa to learn how to paint Thangka. The process of making Thangka is complicated, with 12 steps that include gluing, polishing, drawing, and colouring. According to Phurbu Tsering, it usually takes him around two months to finish one painting. Now there are more than 3,000 Thangka painters in Xizang. Xizang University even offers a Thangka major. The rise in the number of Thangka painters best shows the government’s support for Xizang culture. At Phurbu Tsering’s studio, you can find some people watching him paint. They are his students, and he teaches them for free. For Phurbu Tsering, painting Thangka is more than a way to make a living. He looks forward to passing it on. “I hope to train more people to pass on Xizang culture,” he said. 20. What does the underlined word “complicated” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. 复杂的 B. 古老的 C. 传统的 21. What can we learn from the text? A. Thangka is a modern art with short history. B. Phurbu Tsering keeps working hard to pass on Thangka art. C. The government pays little attention to Thangka. 22. What’s the best title for the text? A. A story of a Thangka painter. B. How to paint a Thangka. C. Thangka: A traditional art with a new life. 23. Where is the passage probably from? A. A cultural newspaper. B. A science magazine. C. A travel guide book. C In English classes, we spend a large amount of time studying grammar and learning new words. We work hard to improve our reading and listening skills. Few of us, however, pay enough attention to body language. Does that mean body language is not important? The answer is, “Of course not!” As the old saying goes, “Actions speak louder than words.” Sometimes, we can communicate things even without a single word. For example, shrugging our shoulders, and, without a word, we’ve just said, “I don’t know.” Body language can help us stress what we are saying. It can help us express our true, inner feelings. Moreover, body language can help us find out if someone is lying. Often, people who are lying do not make eye contact. They may turn away or raise their shoulders because they are uncomfortable with the conversation. In job interviews, the interviewers can sometimes judge the interviewee before he or she speaks. Body language is important in our personal lives, too. It can show if you really care about your friends. Leaning forward (身体前倾) into the conversation, for example, means you are interested in what is being said. Listening without making eye contact means you are not paying attention but are waiting for your turn to speak. Scientists have been studying body language for a long time. They say more than 70 percent of our messages are delivered through body language. Sometimes, body language is more accurate than the words we use. So it is very important for us to learn body language. By understanding body language, we are less likely to be misunderstood. We will find it easier to get a job. We will also have lasting friendships. 24. What does the author want to show by using the old saying “Actions speak louder than words”? A. Body language is important in communication. B. We don’t need to speak when communicating with other people. C. What you have said is more important than what you have done. 25. According to the article, in which of the following pictures is the woman saying, “I don’t know.”? A. B. C. 26. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. People who are lying usually make much eye contact. B. Leaning forward into the conversation shows you’re interested in it. C. Less than 70% of our messages are delivered through body language. 27. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? (P=paragraph) A. B. C. D How far can bees travel to collect food? Scientists at Penn State University used an unusual method to track (追踪) honey bees. The work helps scientists learn more about how bees collect food and how far they travel. Researchers used simple codes called “AprilTags”, which are similar to QR codes (二维码). These codes are easy for cameras to track and work out, even when the lighting isn’t good. Over the spring and summer, the scientists marked over 32,000 young bees spread across six different hives (蜂巢). By placing a solar-powered camera and a tiny computer above the entrance to a hive, the researchers could track the movements of each marked bee. The new system (系统) gave the researchers a lot of information about the bees’ movements. They found that most trips outside the hive took 1 to 4 minutes. The scientists think these short trips were used for quick jobs like checking the weather. Most trips, even longer ones, were shorter than 20 minutes. But about 34% of the bees took trips that lasted longer than two hours. The scientists say this could show that the bees were making longer trips to collect food. The researchers noticed that the bees spent more time out collecting when there were fewer flowers around. The scientists were surprised by how long the bees lived. Before the study, scientists thought honey bees lived for about 28 days. But the marked bees didn’t start collecting food until they were around two weeks old. And the researchers discovered that the bees continued to collect food for six weeks after that. Scientists know that bees use a special “waggle dance” to communicate with each other about where to collect food. The researchers have analyzed their new tracking information to see how it matches up with these special movements. This may help beekeepers work with bees better. 28. What does Paragraph 2 mainly tell us? A. The life of honey bees. B. The way to track honey bees. C. The reason for studying honey bees. 29. What does the underlined word “this” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. Bees’ checking the weather. B. Bees’ short flying trips. C. Bees’ flying trips over two hours. 30. What can we infer (推断) from Paragraph 4? A. Bees usually live only 28 days. B. Bees start to look for food when born. C. Bees can live longer than people thought. 31. What will the writer most probably talk about next? A. The ways of helping bees. B. The food of different bees. C. The connection between tracking data and waggle dances. 第二节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从下面所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 It’s often said that a person’s thoughts create his future. This is because how you feel and what you focus on shape how you see the world. ____32____ All great ideas begin with a thought. The Wright brothers were two boys who were interested in the idea of flying. ____33____ In 1903, they did just that, achieving the first flight. That shows imagination and curiosity (好奇心) can encourage people to realize their dreams. It can be useful to think about your values. They are simply the things that matter to you. ____34____ Studies have shown that players who pictured winning in their mind performed better. Knowing your values helps you stay focused on what’s important and guides you toward your goals. Please remember things might not work out as you wish. It’s natural to feel upset when this happens. Why? This is because you can not control everything in your life. ____35____ You can ask yourself questions like, “What stopped my dream?” and “Can I achieve part of it?” These thoughts help you stay hopeful about the future. ____36____ Big dreams need small steps. Want to be a scientist? Start with monthly projects or new skills. Each step helps you fly to your dreams. So, believe in the power of your thoughts and use them to build the future you want. A. You can also have small dreams. B. Thoughts help us make good choices. C. But you can turn this challenge into a chance. D. They dreamed of building their own flying machine. E. People who know their values well can feel more confident. F. Thinking of the life you want may make your dream come true. 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分20分） 第一节（共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My parents and I went to visit my grandparents during the Spring Festival. When I arrived at my grandparents’ house, I saw my grandparents ____37____ food in the kitchen. We greeted them warmly and gave them our ____38____. My grandparents gave me some lucky money, which made me very happy because it is believed to bring good luck. In the evening, we made dumplings. In Chinese, they are called jiaozi. I was excited to help make dumplings. “Oops!” I said. “This one may not ____39____ good because I didn’t make it well.” Then Grandpa put the dumplings in the pot. I could tell which one was made by me. I was ____40____ because some of them weren’t cooked right and they might taste bad. Finally, Grandpa put the cooked dumplings in a bowl. I looked at my dumplings and had a taste. It was as ____41____ as the good-looking dumplings. “All the dumplings taste delicious!” I said happily. Visiting my grandparents was a great ____42____ for me. We enjoyed the reunion dinner together with our relatives. How important this festival is for family time! 37. A. preparing B. creating C. holding 38. A. facts B. plans C. wishes 39. A. feel B. sound C. taste 40. A. nervous B. interested C. excited 41. A. delicious B. comfortable C. sweet 42. A. competition B. experience C. conversation 第二节（共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分） 阅读下面短文，从方框中的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A. challenges B. worked out C. took part in D. were proud of E. thought about giving up F. were borrowed from G. problem Gao Yinyu is a girl from Huangbaitai Primary School in Linxian County, Shanxi Province. In January 2020, she won second place in the graphics-based programming upper primary level (图形化编程小学高级组) of the World Robot Contest (比赛) Finals in Wuxi, Jiangsu. Nearly 20,000 competitors from around the world ___43___ the contest. The road to success was full of ___44___. At first, her school didn’t have enough room or computers for practice. Students had to share only two computers. What’s more, even six of the nine laptops (笔记本电脑) for the contest ___45___ other teachers. Besides, the maths behind programming is difficult for primary students. Gao said, “I often felt left behind and found it hard to improve. I even ___46___. However, thinking back on all her hard work, she decided to keep going. As soon as the contest started, Gao and her teammates ran into a big ___47___. The WiFi was unstable (不稳定的), and even blocked (屏蔽). Luckily, everything ___48___. After the contest, they went through everything carefully. “The joy of solving a difficult problem makes me more confident,” Gao said. In the future, she wants to work in IT and serve the country. 第三节（共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Good morning, everyone! My name is Kaspar and I’m ___49___ child-sized robot. I am able to move my arms and head. I can also open and close my mouth and eyes. I can even show several basic emotions, such as happiness, ___50___ (sad) and surprise. I ___51___ (design) by scientists in 2005. My job is to help children with autism (孤独症) understand emotions and language and know how ___52___ (get) on with people. I am now working in a kindergarten for autistic children. I talk and play with the children for about ten minutes once a week. I often speak slowly to them so that they can better understand ___53___ I am saying. I like being touched by these children. However, if a child ___54___ (hit) me, I will hide my face in my hands and cry out, “Ouch! This hurts.” The child will then know it is wrong to hit others. You might ask if I have really helped the children. The answer is “yes”. I helped a four-year-old girl in the kindergarten learn some social skills ___55___ (successful). She used to refuse to be touched by others. She is now willing to hug everyone and has made some friends after playing with me for some time. As a robot for autistic children, my greatest wish is to become more helpful to ___56___ (they). I believe that scientists will help make my wish come true in the future. 第四部分 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。 When a large earthquake hits, the whole world sits up and listens. Such a disaster may change a nation forever. Scientists have been trying to prepare the world for future natural disasters. One of them is Dr. Lucy Jones. She has spent years studying the Earth’s heartbeat. In a recent interview, the American scientist talked about her work. Q: I still remember the Indian Ocean Tsunami (印度洋海啸) in 2004. It was so terrifying! How do you think the disaster has influenced the world? A: I consider this tsunami our first truly global disaster (全球性灾难). Citizens from 50 different countries died in that event. (Many of them were on holiday.) And the tsunami touched everybody, connecting people from all over the world to the disaster. People realized that one of the main reasons why there were so many deaths was that there wasn’t a warning system. Now, people believe it is worthwhile to develop new technologies to prevent future losses. Q: Do we now have the ability to predict natural disasters? A: It depends on the type of disaster. Earthquakes are completely unpredictable. However, by studying activities under the ground, we may be able to work out some patterns and develop a warning system. Q: So the world is now better prepared for disasters, isn’t it? A: We’re probably better than we were, but we are not as good as we should be. To prevent serious losses in an earthquake, for example, we need better buildings. We have the technologies to build such buildings, but we have to tell people that it’s worth spending more money and using these technologies. 57. What is Dr. Lucy Jones’ job? __________________________________________ 58. What may scientists do to predict natural disasters? __________________________________________ 59. What can we do to prevent serious losses in earthquakes according to Dr. Jones? __________________________________________ 60. What does the interview mainly talk about? __________________________________________ 61. If you were the interviewer, what other questions would you ask? List at least two. __________________________________________ 第五部分 补全对话（共4小题；第69小题2分，其余每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面对话，在每个空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话完整，合乎情境。 Sarah: Lucy, how amazing your Chinese calligraphy (书法) looks! Lucy: Thanks! I learned it at the Confucius Institute (孔子学院). Sarah: Wow! ___62___? Lucy: I have learned it for three years. Sarah: Great! What kind of paper are you using? Lucy: This is a kind of special paper called Xuan paper. Sarah: ___63___? Lucy: It is made from sandalwood bark (檀香树皮) and straw (稻草). That’s why it’s so strong yet soft. Sarah: That’s interesting! Is it only used for calligraphy? Lucy: ___64___. It’s also used for Chinese painting. Many artists love painting on it. Sarah: Sounds great. I also want to learn it. How can we write Chinese characters (汉字) well? Lucy: ___65___. Good luck with it! 第六部分 书面表达（满分15分） 66. 假如你是刘梅，下面是你的笔友Amy给你发来的一封e-mail。请你根据e-mail的内容给她写一封回信，与她交流看法，并帮她排忧解难。 Dear Liu Mei, I’m afraid I’ve got a big problem recently. My mother talks too much to me. She always tells me, “Be careful while crossing the street.” “Put on more clothes.” “Did you do a good job at school?” and so on. I’m annoyed (烦恼). What shall I do? Amy 要求： 1．词数不少于80，开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数； 2．语言通顺，条理清楚，书写规范； 3．文中不要出现任何真实人名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分。 提示： 1. How do you get along with your mother now? 2. Why does Amy’s mother talk too much? What should Amy do? 3. What should Amy do when her opinions are different from her mother’s? 参考词汇：listen to，mother’s love，care about，communicate with，get along with，smile Dear Amy, Thanks for your e-mail. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Liu Mei 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 九年级阶段性作业英语 2026.04 本试卷共8页。满分100分。考试时长120分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。答案写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力测试（共四节，满分20分） 做题时，可先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，必须将答案填涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 1. 听下面5段对话。选择与对话内容相对应的图片。每段对话读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. D. E. F. _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ 【答案】 ①. F ②. D ③. E ④. C ⑤. B 【解析】 【原文】1. M: Linda, you were absent from classes yesterday. What happened? W: I had a stomachache and went to see the doctor. 2. M: Mum, what time is it? W: Tom, it’s 9:00 now. Please turn off the light before you go to bed. 3. W: Dad, I will help clean up the City Park today. M: It’s very nice of you. It’s a sunny day. Remember to wear your hat. 4. W: Wow, look. What a wonderful picture! M: Stop, Lucy. Don’t take photos. Look at the sign. 5. M: What were you doing when the rainstorm came? W: I was waiting for the bus after work, then the rain suddenly started and I got all wet. 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面2段对话，第一段对话后有2个小题，第二段对话后有3个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。每段对话读两遍。 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 2. What’s the weather like in Wugong Mountain? A. Cool. B. Cold. C. Warm. 3. Where is the girl? A. In Shangrao. B. In Ganzhou. C. In Jiujiang. 【答案】2. A 3. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Peter. Are you enjoying your vacation in Wugong Mountain? M: Yes, I’m having a good time with my parents here. W: What’s the weather like there? M: It’s really cool, even in summer. So how’s your vacation in Ganzhou? W: It’s also pretty nice. The people here are very friendly. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 4. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Doctor and patient. B. Teacher and student. C. Father and daughter. 5. Why does the man feel stressed out? A. Because he can’t speak English well. B. Because he can’t get on well with classmates. C. Because he didn’t do well in the exam. 6. What is the woman’s suggestion? A. Communicating with classmates. B. Paying attention to teachers. C. Learning from mistakes. 【答案】4. B 5. C 6. C 【解析】 【原文】M: This is Tom. May I speak to Miss Wang? W: Tom, glad to hear your voice. M: Miss Wang, may I know the result of our English exam? I’m really stressed out because I made many mistakes. W: Just take it easy, Tom. The result hasn’t come out. Maybe you didn’t do so badly. M: I hope so, but many classmates performed well. What if I get a bad grade? W: Don’t worry. Learning from mistakes is more important. Pay more attention next time. M: Thanks a lot, Miss Wang. You always give me much encouragement. 第三节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面1段独白。独白后有5个判断题，正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。听独白前，你将有30秒钟的时间阅读各个小题。该段独白读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 7. Friendship Day is on the first Saturday of August every year. 8. The writer gave Tom a box of chocolate and a card. 9. They took some bread and milk for the surprise picnic on the beach. 10. Tom played the guitar for the writer during the picnic. 11. The true meaning of Friendship Day is to express love and thanks to friends. 【答案】7. B 8. A 9. B 10. A 11. A 【解析】 【原文】Do you know Friendship Day? It is on the first Sunday of August every year. It began in the US in 1935. And now it becomes popular around the world. Last year, my best friend Tom and I celebrated it together. I prepared a small but special gift for Tom—a box of delicious chocolate, and I wrote a warm short note to him on a beautiful colorful card. Tom planned a wonderful surprise picnic for us on the beach. We took some sandwiches and juice, and we spent the whole afternoon talking and laughing happily by the sea. Tom also brought his favorite guitar and played some soft and beautiful songs for me during the picnic. We really enjoyed the relaxing time with each other. The true meaning of Friendship Day is clear. It’s a day to express your love and thanks to your friends and let them know how great it is to have them around. 第四节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面1段对话。对话后有5个填空题，根据所听内容在空白处填入适当的单词，每空词数不限。听对话前，你将有30秒钟的时间阅读各个小题。该段对话读三遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What time does the plane take off? It takes off at ________. 13. How will Lily’s father go to the airport? Lily’s father will ________ to the airport. 14. How do Russians greet each other when they meet for the first time? Russians often ________ when they meet for the first time. 15. Who will introduce the table manners to Lily’s father? Lily’s father’s ________ will introduce the table manners to him. 16. What does Lily remind her father to take? Lily reminds her father to take his ________. 【答案】12. 7:45 p.m. 13. take the subway 14. shake hands 15. business partner 16. passport 【解析】 【原文】W: Dad, you’re going to Russia, aren’t you? What time does your plane take off? M: Let me see, Lily. It takes off at 7:45 p.m. It is 3 p.m. now. I still have a lot of time to prepare my things. W: How are you going to the airport? By taxi? M: No. I will set off at 5:00 p.m., and the traffic is heavy then. I think it’s better to take the subway. W: Have you learned about some Russian customs? M: Yes, I have learned about some online. For example, Russians often shake hands with each other when they meet for the first time. W: How about the table manners? M: My business partner said he would tell me after I arrive. Don’t worry about me. W: OK, don’t forget to take your passport. It is the most important thing that you need to take. M: Thank you, dear. I have put it in my bag. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A School Noticeboard Dream Big Speaker: Gary Jenson Thursday | May 15 | 17:00 Q&A Time: 17:50-18:00 School Theater ABC High School Class of 2026 May 29 | 19:30 Student Activity Center The big party is here! DJ Jackson will be in the house. So, come alone or with a friend to enjoy the great music and a great time. Get your tickets at www.abchighschool.edu. The Future of Robots Introduction—15:00-15:55 Industry Leaders—16:05-17:00 Speaker: Anna Baker Thursday | May 1 Computer Center Friendly Game ABC High vs. Maple High Date: May 27 Time: 14:00 Monkey Stadium We’re looking for highly skilled basketball players for the big game. We need both boys and girls for the teams. If you’re interested, email us at sports122333@163.com. Use the subject “I’m in!” and don’t forget your student number. 17. Which of the following is TRUE about “Dream Big”? A. Its speaker is Anna Baker. B. It will take place on May 17. C. It has a ten-minute Q&A time. 18. Which activity will take place first? A. ABC High School Class of 2026. B. The Future of Robots. C. Friendly Game 19. What is the main purpose of this school noticeboard? A. To tell students about different after-school clubs. B. To introduce some interesting activities at school. C. To teach students how to join in different competitions. 【答案】17. C 18. B 19. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇学校公告栏的说明，介绍了学校即将举办的几个活动，包括“Dream Big”讲座、“ABC High School Class of 2026”聚会、“The Future of Robots”讲座以及“Friendly Game”篮球比赛，并说明了各活动的时间、地点、参与方式等信息。 【17题详解】 第一段提到：“Q&A Time: 17:50-18:00”，说明“Dream Big”有10分钟的问答时间。 【18题详解】 第三段提到：“Introduction—15:00-15:55 Industry Leaders—16:05-17:00 Speaker: Anna Baker Thursday | May 1 Computer Center”，说明“The Future of Robots”活动在5月1日15:00开始；第一段提到“Dream Big”活动在5月15日17:00开始；第四段提到“Friendly Game”活动在5月27日14:00开始。所以“The Future of Robots”活动最先举行。 【19题详解】 整体文章内容提到：“Dream Big”讲座、“ABC High School Class of 2026”聚会、“The Future of Robots”讲座以及“Friendly Game”篮球比赛等学校活动信息，说明学校公告栏的主要目的是介绍学校的一些有趣活动。 B Thangka is a traditional art form in Xizang. On Barkhor Street in Lhasa, there are many Thangka studios. At one studio, 48-year-old Thangka painter Phurbu Tsering is working on a new painting. As he is having fun, he forgets the time. The history of Thangka paintings dates back about 1,300 years. For centuries, Thangka art was regarded as the work of “laymen” (外行), but this situation changed after the government enhanced the protection of Xizang culture. In 2006, it was added to China’s National Intangible Cultural Heritage List (中国非物质文化遗产). After that, a number of excellent Thangka painters stood out and made a name for themselves, including Phurbu Tsering. Influenced by his parents, Phurbu Tsering has been interested in painting since childhood. At the age of 13, he dropped out of school and came to Lhasa to learn how to paint Thangka. The process of making Thangka is complicated, with 12 steps that include gluing, polishing, drawing, and colouring. According to Phurbu Tsering, it usually takes him around two months to finish one painting. Now there are more than 3,000 Thangka painters in Xizang. Xizang University even offers a Thangka major. The rise in the number of Thangka painters best shows the government’s support for Xizang culture. At Phurbu Tsering’s studio, you can find some people watching him paint. They are his students, and he teaches them for free. For Phurbu Tsering, painting Thangka is more than a way to make a living. He looks forward to passing it on. “I hope to train more people to pass on Xizang culture,” he said. 20. What does the underlined word “complicated” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. 复杂的 B. 古老的 C. 传统的 21. What can we learn from the text? A. Thangka is a modern art with short history. B. Phurbu Tsering keeps working hard to pass on Thangka art. C. The government pays little attention to Thangka. 22. What’s the best title for the text? A. A story of a Thangka painter. B. How to paint a Thangka. C. Thangka: A traditional art with a new life. 23. Where is the passage probably from? A. A cultural newspaper. B. A science magazine. C. A travel guide book. 【答案】20. A 21. B 22. C 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了西藏传统艺术形式唐卡，包括唐卡工作室、唐卡历史、唐卡画家Phurbu Tsering的经历、唐卡制作过程、唐卡画家数量增多以及Phurbu Tsering传承唐卡艺术的愿望等内容。 【20题详解】 第三段提到：“The process of making Thangka is complicated, with 12 steps that include gluing, polishing, drawing, and colouring.”，根据后文对制作唐卡包含的12个步骤（粘、打磨、绘画、上色等）的描述，可知“complicated”意思是“复杂的”。 【21题详解】 最后一段提到：“For Phurbu Tsering, painting Thangka is more than a way to make a living. He looks forward to passing it on. ‘I hope to train more people to pass on Xizang culture,’ he said.”，说明Phurbu Tsering努力传承唐卡艺术。 【22题详解】 文章先介绍唐卡是西藏传统艺术形式，接着讲述其历史、如今在政府支持下唐卡画家数量增多等，体现了唐卡这种传统艺术有了新的发展，C选项“Thangka: A traditional art with a new life.”符合主旨。 【23题详解】 文章围绕西藏传统艺术唐卡展开，介绍了其多方面情况，属于文化范畴，最有可能来自文化报纸。 C In English classes, we spend a large amount of time studying grammar and learning new words. We work hard to improve our reading and listening skills. Few of us, however, pay enough attention to body language. Does that mean body language is not important? The answer is, “Of course not!” As the old saying goes, “Actions speak louder than words.” Sometimes, we can communicate things even without a single word. For example, shrugging our shoulders, and, without a word, we’ve just said, “I don’t know.” Body language can help us stress what we are saying. It can help us express our true, inner feelings. Moreover, body language can help us find out if someone is lying. Often, people who are lying do not make eye contact. They may turn away or raise their shoulders because they are uncomfortable with the conversation. In job interviews, the interviewers can sometimes judge the interviewee before he or she speaks. Body language is important in our personal lives, too. It can show if you really care about your friends. Leaning forward (身体前倾) into the conversation, for example, means you are interested in what is being said. Listening without making eye contact means you are not paying attention but are waiting for your turn to speak. Scientists have been studying body language for a long time. They say more than 70 percent of our messages are delivered through body language. Sometimes, body language is more accurate than the words we use. So it is very important for us to learn body language. By understanding body language, we are less likely to be misunderstood. We will find it easier to get a job. We will also have lasting friendships. 24. What does the author want to show by using the old saying “Actions speak louder than words”? A. Body language is important in communication. B. We don’t need to speak when communicating with other people. C. What you have said is more important than what you have done. 25. According to the article, in which of the following pictures is the woman saying, “I don’t know.”? A. B. C. 26. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. People who are lying usually make much eye contact. B. Leaning forward into the conversation shows you’re interested in it. C. Less than 70% of our messages are delivered through body language. 27. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? (P=paragraph) A. B. C. 【答案】24. A 25. B 26. B 27. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了肢体语言的重要性。 【24题详解】 第2段“The answer is, ‘Of course not!’ As the old saying goes, ‘Actions speak louder than words.’ Sometimes, we can communicate things even without a single word.”谚语前的否定回答（“肢体语言不重要吗？当然不是！”）和后句“无需言语即可沟通”，均表明谚语用于证明“肢体语言在沟通中重要”，对应A选项。 【25题详解】 第2段第3句“For example, shrugging our shoulders, and, without a word, we’ve just said, ‘I don’t know.’”明确指出，“耸肩”对应“I don’t know”，故选择图片中表现耸肩动作的B选项. 【26题详解】 第4段第3句“Leaning forward into the conversation, for example, means you are interested in what is being said.”指出，交谈时身体前倾，表明你对谈话内容感兴趣，对应B选项。 【27题详解】 根据全文段落逻辑，第一段提出“肢体语言是否重要”的问题；第二段回答问题（重要）并引用谚语；第3-5段，分角度说明肢体语言的作用；第六段总结价值。全文符合“总-分-总”结构，A选项与其匹配。 D How far can bees travel to collect food? Scientists at Penn State University used an unusual method to track (追踪) honey bees. The work helps scientists learn more about how bees collect food and how far they travel. Researchers used simple codes called “AprilTags”, which are similar to QR codes (二维码). These codes are easy for cameras to track and work out, even when the lighting isn’t good. Over the spring and summer, the scientists marked over 32,000 young bees spread across six different hives (蜂巢). By placing a solar-powered camera and a tiny computer above the entrance to a hive, the researchers could track the movements of each marked bee. The new system (系统) gave the researchers a lot of information about the bees’ movements. They found that most trips outside the hive took 1 to 4 minutes. The scientists think these short trips were used for quick jobs like checking the weather. Most trips, even longer ones, were shorter than 20 minutes. But about 34% of the bees took trips that lasted longer than two hours. The scientists say this could show that the bees were making longer trips to collect food. The researchers noticed that the bees spent more time out collecting when there were fewer flowers around. The scientists were surprised by how long the bees lived. Before the study, scientists thought honey bees lived for about 28 days. But the marked bees didn’t start collecting food until they were around two weeks old. And the researchers discovered that the bees continued to collect food for six weeks after that. Scientists know that bees use a special “waggle dance” to communicate with each other about where to collect food. The researchers have analyzed their new tracking information to see how it matches up with these special movements. This may help beekeepers work with bees better. 28. What does Paragraph 2 mainly tell us? A. The life of honey bees. B. The way to track honey bees. C. The reason for studying honey bees. 29. What does the underlined word “this” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. Bees’ checking the weather. B. Bees’ short flying trips. C. Bees’ flying trips over two hours. 30. What can we infer (推断) from Paragraph 4? A. Bees usually live only 28 days. B. Bees start to look for food when born. C. Bees can live longer than people thought. 31. What will the writer most probably talk about next? A. The ways of helping bees. B. The food of different bees. C. The connection between tracking data and waggle dances. 【答案】28. B 29. C 30. C 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了科学家使用类似二维码的“AprilTags”系统追踪蜜蜂，以研究蜜蜂的飞行距离和觅食行为。 【28题详解】 第二段主要描述了科学家使用“AprilTags”系统对超过32000只年轻蜜蜂进行标记，并通过太阳能相机和微型计算机追踪每只标记蜜蜂的活动，因此主要讲的是追踪蜜蜂的方法。 【29题详解】 第三段中“The scientists say this could show that the bees were making longer trips to collect food”中的“this”指代前文中提到的“about 34% of the bees took trips that lasted longer than two hours”，即超过两小时的飞行。 【30题详解】 第四段提到“The scientists were surprised by how long the bees lived...And the researchers discovered that the bees continued to collect food for six weeks after that”，此前科学家认为蜜蜂寿命约为28天，但研究发现标记的蜜蜂在两周大时才开始觅食，并持续觅食六周，说明蜜蜂的寿命比人们以为的要长。 【31题详解】 文章最后一段结尾提到“The researchers have analyzed their new tracking information to see how it matches up with these special movements. This may help beekeepers work with bees better”，研究人员已经分析了本次得到的追踪数据，想要验证这些数据和蜜蜂传递信息的“摇摆舞”是如何对应的，因此接下来最可能继续讲述追踪数据和摇摆舞的关联。 第二节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从下面所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 It’s often said that a person’s thoughts create his future. This is because how you feel and what you focus on shape how you see the world. ____32____ All great ideas begin with a thought. The Wright brothers were two boys who were interested in the idea of flying. ____33____ In 1903, they did just that, achieving the first flight. That shows imagination and curiosity (好奇心) can encourage people to realize their dreams. It can be useful to think about your values. They are simply the things that matter to you. ____34____ Studies have shown that players who pictured winning in their mind performed better. Knowing your values helps you stay focused on what’s important and guides you toward your goals. Please remember things might not work out as you wish. It’s natural to feel upset when this happens. Why? This is because you can not control everything in your life. ____35____ You can ask yourself questions like, “What stopped my dream?” and “Can I achieve part of it?” These thoughts help you stay hopeful about the future. ____36____ Big dreams need small steps. Want to be a scientist? Start with monthly projects or new skills. Each step helps you fly to your dreams. So, believe in the power of your thoughts and use them to build the future you want. A. You can also have small dreams. B. Thoughts help us make good choices. C. But you can turn this challenge into a chance. D. They dreamed of building their own flying machine. E. People who know their values well can feel more confident. F. Thinking of the life you want may make your dream come true. 【答案】32. F 33. D 34. E 35. C 36. A 【解析】 【导语】本文阐述思想对塑造未来的作用，包括思想催生创意、价值观引导、面对挫折调整心态及实现梦想的步骤等 。 【32题详解】 根据“It’s often said that a person’s thoughts create his future. This is because how you feel and what you focus on shape how you see the world.”可知，开篇强调思想创造未来以及其塑造世界观的方式，后文讲述思想在实现梦想等方面的作用。因此，选项F“思考你想要的生活可能会使你的梦想成真。”符合语境。故选F。 【33题详解】 根据“All great ideas begin with a thought. The Wright brothers were two boys who were interested in the idea of flying.”可知提到莱特兄弟对飞行想法感兴趣，后文“In 1903, they did just that, achieving the first flight.”说明他们实现了飞行。因此，选项D“他们梦想建造自己的飞行器。”符合语境。故选D。 【34题详解】 根据“It can be useful to think about your values. They are simply the things that matter to you.”可知该段围绕价值观展开，后文提到价值观对运动员表现的影响。因此，选项E“清楚自己价值观的人会感到更自信。”符合语境。故选E。 【35题详解】 根据“Please remember things might not work out as you wish. It’s natural to feel upset when this happens. Why? This is because you can not control everything in your life.”可知，指出生活中存在不如意及无法控制的情况，后文提到通过提问来保持希望。因此，选项C“但你可以将这一挑战转化为机会。”符合语境。故选C。 【36题详解】 根据“Big dreams need small steps. Want to be a scientist? Start with monthly projects or new skills.”可知，强调大梦想需分解为小步骤，后文用具体例子说明。因此，选项A“你也可以有小梦想。”符合语境。故选A。 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分20分） 第一节（共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My parents and I went to visit my grandparents during the Spring Festival. When I arrived at my grandparents’ house, I saw my grandparents ____37____ food in the kitchen. We greeted them warmly and gave them our ____38____. My grandparents gave me some lucky money, which made me very happy because it is believed to bring good luck. In the evening, we made dumplings. In Chinese, they are called jiaozi. I was excited to help make dumplings. “Oops!” I said. “This one may not ____39____ good because I didn’t make it well.” Then Grandpa put the dumplings in the pot. I could tell which one was made by me. I was ____40____ because some of them weren’t cooked right and they might taste bad. Finally, Grandpa put the cooked dumplings in a bowl. I looked at my dumplings and had a taste. It was as ____41____ as the good-looking dumplings. “All the dumplings taste delicious!” I said happily. Visiting my grandparents was a great ____42____ for me. We enjoyed the reunion dinner together with our relatives. How important this festival is for family time! 37. A. preparing B. creating C. holding 38. A. facts B. plans C. wishes 39. A. feel B. sound C. taste 40. A. nervous B. interested C. excited 41. A. delicious B. comfortable C. sweet 42. A. competition B. experience C. conversation 【答案】37. A 38. C 39. C 40. A 41. A 42. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者春节期间和父母一同前往祖父母家拜年、一起包饺子、吃团圆饭的温馨经历。 【37题详解】 句意：当我到达祖父母家时，我看见祖父母正在厨房里准备食物。 结合“food in the kitchen”，祖父母在厨房里应该是“准备”食物，preparing“准备”符合语境。creating“创造”、holding“拿着”与做饭场景不符。 【38题详解】 句意：我们热情地问候了他们，并向他们送上了我们的祝福。 结合“visit my grandparents during the Spring Festival”以及“We greeted them warmly and”，春节期间拜访长辈，通常会送上“祝福”，wishes“祝福”符合语境。facts“事实”和plans“计划”均不符合节日问候的语境。 【39题详解】 句意：这个饺子可能尝起来不好吃，因为我包得不好。 结合前文“I was excited to help make dumplings.”以及“because I didn’t make it well”，作者包的饺子不好，因此此处描述饺子的味道，taste“尝起来”符合吃饺子的语境，feel“感觉”、sound“听起来”与饺子的味道无关。 【40题详解】 句意：我很紧张，因为我的一些饺子没煮好，可能会很难吃。 结合“because some of them weren’t cooked right and they might taste bad”，作者担心饺子煮坏、味道差，心情应是“紧张”，nervous“紧张的”符合语境。interested“感兴趣的”和excited“兴奋的”与负面预期不符。 【41题详解】 句意：它和那些包得好看的饺子一样美味。 结合后文“All the dumplings taste delicious!”，此处指作者包的饺子和好看的饺子一样“美味”，delicious“美味的”符合语境，comfortable“舒适的”和sweet“甜的”均不符合饺子的味道描述。 【42题详解】 句意：拜访祖父母对我来说是一次很棒的经历。 结合上下文“作者春节期间拜访祖父母”的语境，整个拜访过程是一次“经历”，experience“经历”符合语境，competition“比赛”、conversation“对话”不符合文章主题。 第二节（共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分） 阅读下面短文，从方框中的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A. challenges B. worked out C. took part in D. were proud of E. thought about giving up F. were borrowed from G. problem Gao Yinyu is a girl from Huangbaitai Primary School in Linxian County, Shanxi Province. In January 2020, she won second place in the graphics-based programming upper primary level (图形化编程小学高级组) of the World Robot Contest (比赛) Finals in Wuxi, Jiangsu. Nearly 20,000 competitors from around the world ___43___ the contest. The road to success was full of ___44___. At first, her school didn’t have enough room or computers for practice. Students had to share only two computers. What’s more, even six of the nine laptops (笔记本电脑) for the contest ___45___ other teachers. Besides, the maths behind programming is difficult for primary students. Gao said, “I often felt left behind and found it hard to improve. I even ___46___. However, thinking back on all her hard work, she decided to keep going. As soon as the contest started, Gao and her teammates ran into a big ___47___. The WiFi was unstable (不稳定的), and even blocked (屏蔽). Luckily, everything ___48___. After the contest, they went through everything carefully. “The joy of solving a difficult problem makes me more confident,” Gao said. In the future, she wants to work in IT and serve the country. 【答案】43. C 44. A 45. F 46. E 47. G 48. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了山西临县黄白塔小学学生高银玉在2020年世界机器人大赛中获得二等奖的故事，讲述了她和团队克服设备不足、数学困难及比赛现场技术问题等挑战，最终取得成功的经历。 【43题详解】 句意：来自世界各地的近2万名选手参加了比赛。“Nearly 20,000 competitors from around the world...the contest”表示“近2万名选手参加了比赛”，选项C“took part in”符合语义，表示“参加”，主语是复数，且事情发生在过去（In January 2020），用过去式took part in。 【44题详解】 句意：成功之路充满了挑战。后文列举了设备不足、电脑借用、数学难等困难，说明路上充满“挑战”，选项A“challenges”符合语义，表示“挑战”，full of后接名词复数challenges。 【45题详解】 句意：其中六台笔记本电脑还是从其他老师那里借来的。“even six of the nine laptops for the contest...other teachers”表示“九台中有六台是从其他老师那里借来的”，选项F“were borrowed from”符合语义，表示“被从……借来的”，这里表示被动关系“被借自”，且发生在过去，故用一般过去时的被动语态were borrowed from。 【46题详解】 句意：我甚至想过放弃。前文说觉得落后、难以进步，后文说“然而……她决定继续坚持”。转折之前通常是消极的想法，即“甚至想过放弃”，选项E“thought about giving up”符合语义，表示“想过放弃”。 【47题详解】 句意：高银玉和她的队友遇到了一个大问题。后文提到WiFi不稳定，说明遇到了问题，a big后需用名词单数作宾语，选项G“problem”符合语义，表示“问题”。 【48题详解】 句意：幸运的是，一切都解决了。前文遇到大问题，后文说幸运，说明问题解决了，选项B“worked out”符合语义，表示“解决、奏效”。 第三节（共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Good morning, everyone! My name is Kaspar and I’m ___49___ child-sized robot. I am able to move my arms and head. I can also open and close my mouth and eyes. I can even show several basic emotions, such as happiness, ___50___ (sad) and surprise. I ___51___ (design) by scientists in 2005. My job is to help children with autism (孤独症) understand emotions and language and know how ___52___ (get) on with people. I am now working in a kindergarten for autistic children. I talk and play with the children for about ten minutes once a week. I often speak slowly to them so that they can better understand ___53___ I am saying. I like being touched by these children. However, if a child ___54___ (hit) me, I will hide my face in my hands and cry out, “Ouch! This hurts.” The child will then know it is wrong to hit others. You might ask if I have really helped the children. The answer is “yes”. I helped a four-year-old girl in the kindergarten learn some social skills ___55___ (successful). She used to refuse to be touched by others. She is now willing to hug everyone and has made some friends after playing with me for some time. As a robot for autistic children, my greatest wish is to become more helpful to ___56___ (they). I believe that scientists will help make my wish come true in the future. 【答案】49. a 50. sadness 51. was designed 52. to get 53. what 54. hits 55. successfully 56. them 【解析】 【导语】本文以机器人Kaspar的自述口吻，介绍了其功能、设计目的及在帮助孤独症儿童方面的成效，表达了未来为这类儿童提供更多帮助的愿望。 【49题详解】 句意：我是一个儿童大小的机器人。此处表示泛指“一个”，且“child-sized”以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词“a”。 【50题详解】 句意：我还能展示几种基本情绪，例如快乐、悲伤和惊讶。与“happiness”和“surprise”并列，需用名词形式“sadness”。 【51题详解】 句意：我是由科学家于2005年设计的。主语“I”与谓语动词“design”之间为被动关系，时间状语“in 2005”表示过去的时间，需用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为“was + 过去分词”，design的过去分词为designed。 【52题详解】 句意：我的工作是帮助孤独症儿童理解情绪和语言，并知道如何与人相处。“疑问词 how + 动词不定式”结构作宾语，表示“如何相处”。“get on with”意为“与……相处”，所以此处应填动词不定式to get。 【53题详解】 句意：我经常对他们说慢一点，以便他们能更好地理解我说的话。此处引导宾语从句，且在从句中作“saying”的宾语，表示“所说的话”，需用连接代词“what”。 【54题详解】 句意：然而，如果有孩子打我，我会把脸藏在手里并喊道：“哎哟！这很痛。”该句为“if”引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时（will hide），从句用一般现在时表示将来。主语“a child”为第三人称单数，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式hits。 【55题详解】 句意：我帮助幼儿园里一个四岁的小女孩成功地学会了一些社交技能。修饰动词“learn”，需用副词形式作状语。“successful”的副词形式为“successfully”，意为“成功地”。 【56题详解】 句意：我最大的愿望是成为对他们更有帮助的人。“to”为介词，后需接宾格代词作宾语。“they”的宾格为“them”。 第四部分 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。 When a large earthquake hits, the whole world sits up and listens. Such a disaster may change a nation forever. Scientists have been trying to prepare the world for future natural disasters. One of them is Dr. Lucy Jones. She has spent years studying the Earth’s heartbeat. In a recent interview, the American scientist talked about her work. Q: I still remember the Indian Ocean Tsunami (印度洋海啸) in 2004. It was so terrifying! How do you think the disaster has influenced the world? A: I consider this tsunami our first truly global disaster (全球性灾难). Citizens from 50 different countries died in that event. (Many of them were on holiday.) And the tsunami touched everybody, connecting people from all over the world to the disaster. People realized that one of the main reasons why there were so many deaths was that there wasn’t a warning system. Now, people believe it is worthwhile to develop new technologies to prevent future losses. Q: Do we now have the ability to predict natural disasters? A: It depends on the type of disaster. Earthquakes are completely unpredictable. However, by studying activities under the ground, we may be able to work out some patterns and develop a warning system. Q: So the world is now better prepared for disasters, isn’t it? A: We’re probably better than we were, but we are not as good as we should be. To prevent serious losses in an earthquake, for example, we need better buildings. We have the technologies to build such buildings, but we have to tell people that it’s worth spending more money and using these technologies. 57. What is Dr. Lucy Jones’ job? __________________________________________ 58. What may scientists do to predict natural disasters? __________________________________________ 59. What can we do to prevent serious losses in earthquakes according to Dr. Jones? __________________________________________ 60. What does the interview mainly talk about? __________________________________________ 61. If you were the interviewer, what other questions would you ask? List at least two. __________________________________________ 【答案】57. She is an American scientist who studies the Earth’s heartbeat/natural disasters. 58. They may study activities under the ground to work out some patterns and develop a warning system. 59. We need to build better buildings with related technologies and spend more money on them. 60. It mainly talks about natural disasters, disaster prediction and disaster preparation. 61. ①How can common people protect themselves during earthquakes? ②What kind of natural disaster happens most often around the world? 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇人物访谈，主要围绕科学家露西・琼斯博士，探讨了印度洋海啸带来的影响、自然灾害的预测能力以及全球防灾准备现状等相关内容。 【57题详解】 根据原文第一段“One of them is Dr. Lucy Jones. She has spent years studying the Earth’s heartbeat...the American scientist talked about her work.”可知她是一名研究地球活动、自然灾害的美国科学家，直接整合原文信息即可得出答案。 【58题详解】 定位文中答语“However, by studying activities under the ground, we may be able to work out some patterns and develop a warning system.”，该句清晰说明了科学家的做法，摘抄核心内容即为本题答案。 【59题详解】 由原文“To prevent serious losses in an earthquake, for example, we need better buildings. We have the technologies to build such buildings, but we have to tell people that it’s worth spending more money and using these technologies.”概括提炼要点：建造更好的建筑、运用技术、投入更多资金，整合作答。 【60题详解】 通读全文，访谈围绕印度洋海啸影响、自然灾害预测、全球防灾准备三大核心内容展开，总结文章主旨，精简表述即可。 【61题详解】 本题为开放性试题，结合自然灾害、地震防护、灾后重建等相关话题提问，语句通顺、符合主题即可，答案不唯一。 第五部分 补全对话（共4小题；第69小题2分，其余每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面对话，在每个空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话完整，合乎情境。 Sarah: Lucy, how amazing your Chinese calligraphy (书法) looks! Lucy: Thanks! I learned it at the Confucius Institute (孔子学院). Sarah: Wow! ___62___? Lucy: I have learned it for three years. Sarah: Great! What kind of paper are you using? Lucy: This is a kind of special paper called Xuan paper. Sarah: ___63___? Lucy: It is made from sandalwood bark (檀香树皮) and straw (稻草). That’s why it’s so strong yet soft. Sarah: That’s interesting! Is it only used for calligraphy? Lucy: ___64___. It’s also used for Chinese painting. Many artists love painting on it. Sarah: Sounds great. I also want to learn it. How can we write Chinese characters (汉字) well? Lucy: ___65___. Good luck with it! 【答案】62. How long have you learned it 63. What is it made from/What is Xuan paper made of 64. No, it isn’t/Not really 65. You need to practice more often/You should follow a good teacher first 【解析】 【导语】本文是Sarah和Lucy关于中国书法的对话。Lucy在孔子学院学习了三年的书法，介绍了宣纸的材质和用途，Sarah表达了学习意愿并求教。 【62题详解】 Lucy回答“学了三年”，因此Sarah询问的是学习了多长时间。应填入“How long have you learned it”。 【63题详解】 Lucy回答宣纸由檀香树皮和稻草制成，因此Sarah询问的是宣纸的原材料。应填入“What is it made from”或“What is Xuan paper made of”。 【64题详解】 Lucy说宣纸还用于中国画，因此Sarah问宣纸是否只用于书法，Lucy表示不是。应填入“No, it isn’t”或“Not really”。 【65题详解】 Sarah问如何写好汉字，Lucy给出建议。应填入“You need to practice more often”或“You should follow a good teacher first”。 第六部分 书面表达（满分15分） 66. 假如你是刘梅，下面是你的笔友Amy给你发来的一封e-mail。请你根据e-mail的内容给她写一封回信，与她交流看法，并帮她排忧解难。 Dear Liu Mei, I’m afraid I’ve got a big problem recently. My mother talks too much to me. She always tells me, “Be careful while crossing the street.” “Put on more clothes.” “Did you do a good job at school?” and so on. I’m annoyed (烦恼). What shall I do? Amy 要求： 1．词数不少于80，开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数； 2．语言通顺，条理清楚，书写规范； 3．文中不要出现任何真实人名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分。 提示： 1. How do you get along with your mother now? 2. Why does Amy’s mother talk too much? What should Amy do? 3. What should Amy do when her opinions are different from her mother’s? 参考词汇：listen to，mother’s love，care about，communicate with，get along with，smile Dear Amy, Thanks for your e-mail. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Liu Mei 【答案】 例文 Dear Amy, Thanks for your e-mail. I used to have the same problem as you. But now I get along well with my mother. In fact, your mother talks too much because she cares about you all the time. All her words are full of a mother’s love. Don’t be annoyed about it. I think you should listen to her patiently. When your opinions are different, try to communicate with her gently instead of arguing. Smiling more can also help. If you understand her love, you will feel warm. I hope my advice can help you. Liu Mei 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：书信体（应用文），用一般现在时为主，部分表达可用一般过去时（如描述自身过去经历） 明确要点：自身与母亲相处情况、Amy母亲唠叨原因及建议、意见不同时的做法 确定人称：第一人称（I/my）和第二人称（you/your） 注意事项：文中不要出现任何真实人名、校名及其他相关信息 [第二步：构思布局] 书信结构： 开头段：回应邮件，表明自身曾有类似问题，引出下文 主体段：分析Amy母亲唠叨原因，给出应对建议 结尾段：表达希望建议能有帮助 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：自身与母亲相处情况 过去情况：used to have the same problem as you/ used to argue with my mother about small things等 现在情况：I get along well with my mother./Now we often share our daily life with each other等 要点二：Amy母亲唠叨原因及建议 原因：cares about you all the time/are full of mother’s love./make sure you are safe and healthy等 建议：should listen to her patiently/try to communicate with her gently instead of arguing/can nod your head to show you are listening/say “Mom, I understand your point, but I have another idea.”/A smile can make the atmosphere more harmonious等 要点三：表达希望 希望：I hope my advice can help you./I hope you can have a better relationship with your mother.等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $现在是听力试音时间。Which teachers will you miss the most after junior high . school clear mosley and mr. Brown. I know that mislead was always patient with you. In math class, SHE helped you to work out the answers yourself, no matter how difficult they were. Yes, and mister Brown guided me to do a lot Better in science. He always took the time to explain things to me clearly whenever I couldn't understand anything. 听力试音到此结束，正式考试将要开始。九年级。英语听力测试现在开始。注意听力测试共4节，满分20分。做题时可先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，必须将答案填涂到答题卡上。第一节听下面5段对话，选择与对话内容相对应的图片，每段对话读两遍。Number one, Linda. you were absent from class yesterday. What happened? I had a stomach cake and went to see the doctor. Linda, you were absent from classes yesterday. What happened? I had a stomach cake and went to see the doctor. Number two, mom. what time is IT? Tom, it's nine o'clock now. Please turn off the light before you go to bed. Mom, what time is IT? Tom, it's nine o'clock now. Please turn off the light before you go to bed. Number . three, dad, I will . help clean up the city park today. It's very nice of you. It's a Sunny day. Remember the way you had? Dad, I will help clean up the city . park today. It's very nice of you. It's a Sunny day. Remember where you had? Number four. well, look, what a wonderful . picture. Stop, Lucy. Don't take photos. Look at the sign. Well, look, what a wonderful . picture. Stop Lucy. Don't take photos. Look at the sign. Number five. what were you doing . when the rainstorm came? I was waiting for the bus after work. Then the rain suddenly started and I got all wet. What were you doing when the rainstorm came? I was waiting for the bus after work. Then the rain suddenly started and I got all wet. 第二节听下面两段对话。第一段对话后有两个小题，第二段对话后有三个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，每段对话读两遍。听第一段对话，回答第六、七小题。Hi, Peter. Are you enjoying your vacation in what gang mountain? Yes, i'm having a good time with my parents here. What's the weather like? There is really . cool evening summer. So how's your vacation in gang za? It's also pretty nice. The people here are very friendly. Hi, Peter. Are you enjoying your vacation in what gang mountain? Yes, i'm having a good time with my parents here. What's the weather like there? It's really cool even in summer. So how's your vacation in gazza? It's also pretty nice. The people here are very friendly. 听第二段对话，回答第8至10小题。this is tom. May I speak to miss wine? Tom, glad to hear your . voice. Miss wang, may I know the result of our english exam? I'm really stressed out because I made many mistakes. Just take IT easy, tom. The result hasn't come out. Maybe you didn't do so badly. I hope so, but many classmates performed well. What if I get a black grade? Don't worry, learning from mistakes is more important. Pay more attention next time. Thanks a lot. Miss one, you always give me much encouragement. This is tom. May I speak to miss wine? Tom, glad to hear your voice. Miss wang. may I know the result of our english exam? I'm really stressed out because I made many mistakes. Just take IT easy. Tom, the result hasn't come out. Maybe you didn't do so badly. I hope so, but many classmates performed well. What if I get a bad grade? Don't worry, learning from mistakes is more important. Pay more attention next time. Thanks a lot. Miss one, you always give me much encouragement. 第三节听下面一段独白，独白后有五个判断题，正确的用A表示，不正确的用B表示。听读白前你将有30秒钟的时间阅读各个小题，该段独白读两遍。Do you know friendship day? IT is on the first sunday of August every year. IT began in the U. S. In nineteen thirty five, and now IT becomes popular around the world. Last year, my best friend, tom and I celebrated IT together. I prepared a small about special gift for tom, a box of delicious chocolate, and I wrote a warm short now to him on a beautiful, colorful card. Tom planned a wonderful surprise picnic for us on the beach. We took some sandwich and juice and spent the whole afternoon talking and laughing happily by the sea. Tom also brought his favorite guitar and played some soft and beautiful songs for me during the picnic. We really enjoy the relaxing time with each other, the true meaning of friendship day. It's clear it's a day to express your love and thanks to your friends and let them know how great IT is to have them around. Do you know friendship day? IT is on the first sunday of August every year. IT began in the U. S. In nineteen thirty five, and now IT becomes popular around the world. Last year, my best friend, tom and I celebrated together. I prepared a small but special gift for tom, a box of delicious chocolate, and I wrote a warm, short note to him on a beautiful, colorful card. Tom planned a wonderful surprise picnic for us on the beach. We took some sandwiches and juice, and they spent the whole afternoon talking and laughing happily by the sea. Tom also brought his favorite guitar and played some soft and beautiful songs for me during the picnic. We really enjoyed relaxing time with each other. The true meaning of friendship day is clear. It's a day to express your love and thanks to your friends and let them know how great IT is to have them around. 第四节听下面一段对话，对话后有五个填空题，根据所听内容在空白处填入适当的单词，每空词数不限。听对话前你将有30秒钟的时间阅读各个小题，该段对话读三遍。Dad, you're going to russia, aren't you? What time does your plane take off? Let me see. Lily takes off at seven forty five P. M. IT is three P. M. Now, I still have a lot of time to prepare my things. How are you going to the airport by taxi? No, I will set off at five P. M, and the traffic is heavy. Then I think it's Better to take the subway. Have you learned about some russian customs? Yes, I have learned about some online. For example, russians often shake hands with each other when they meet for the first time. How about the table manners? My business partner said he would tell me, after I arrive, don't worry about me. okay? Don't forget to take your passport. IT is the most important thing that you need to take. Thank you, dear. I have put IT in my bag. Dad, you're going to russia, aren't you? What time does your plane take off? Let me see. Lily takes off at seven forty five P. M. IT is three P. M. Now, I still have a lot of time to prepare my things. How are you going to the airport by taxi? No, I will set off at five P. M, and the traffic is heavy. Then I think it's Better to take the subway. Have you learned about some russian customs? Yes, I have learned about some online. For example, russians often shake hands with each other when they meet for the first time. How about the table manners? My business partner . said he would tell me, after I arrive, don't worry about me. okay? Don't forget to take your passport. IT is the most important thing that you need to take. Thank you, dear. I have put IT in my bag. Dad, you're going to russia, aren't you? What time does your plane take off? Let me see. Lily takes off at seven forty five P. M. IT is three P. M. Now, I still have a lot of time to . prepare my things. How are you going to the airport by taxi? No, I will set off at five P. M, and the traffic is heavy. Then I think it's Better to take the subway. Have you learned about some russian customs? Yes, I have learned about some online. For example, russians often shake hands with each other when they meet for the first time. How about the table manners? My business partner . said he would tell me, after I arrive, don't worry about me. okay? Don't forget to take your passport. IT is the most important thing that you need to take. Thank you, dear. I have put IT in my bag. 听力测试。到此结束，请教师关闭录音机，同学们抓紧做笔试题。