陕西省榆林市府谷县2025-2026学下学期八年级英语阶段学情自测试题

2025~2026学年度第二学期期中质量抽样监测 八年级英语 注意事项： 1．本试卷分为第一部分（听力）和第二部分（笔试）。全卷共8页，总分120分。考试时间120分钟。 2．领到试卷和答题卡后，请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔，分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名和准考证号。 3．请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答，否则作答无效。 4．考试结束，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分（听力 共30分） Ⅰ．听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分） 1. A. Great. B. Not bad. C. Terrible. 2. A. Milk and eggs. B. Milk and bread. C. Bread and eggs. 3. A. Blue. B. Black. C. Green. 4. A. Go fishing. B. Watch a movie. C. Play basketball. 5. A. Shy. B. Outgoing. C. Strict. 6. A. By running. B. By swimming. C. By walking. 7. A. Habits. B. Hobbies. C. Art. 8. A. Susan’s. B. Linda’s. C. Gina’s. 9. A. At 11:00. B. At 11:30. C. At 12:00. 10. A. Brother and sister. B. Teacher and student. C. Classmates. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一段对话和一段独白，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共 5 小题， 计 10 分） 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11. What’s the matter with the man? A. He has a stomachache. B. He has a sore back. C. He has a headache. 12. How often should the man take the medicine? A. Once a day. B. Twice a day. C. Three times a day. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13. How long is the Weihe River? A. About 180 km. B. About 800 km. C. About 880 km. 14. Where does the Weihe River start? A. In Shaanxi Province. B. In Qinghai Province. C. In Gansu Province. 15. What does the speaker think of the Weihe River? A. Useful. B. Dangerous. C. Famous. Ⅱ．听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。） 16. Here are some suggestions to help you ____________. 17. If it’s sunny outside, go out and stay in the sun for ____________ minutes. 18. If you are ____________, you can tell your problems to your parents. 19. If you don’t ____________ what to do with something, you can talk to your teacher first. 20. Just ____________ your problems, and you’ll get help! 第二部分（笔试 共90分） Ⅲ．完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Most of us have hobbies. 21 hobby can bring us happiness and help us learn new skills. My classmate, Lucy, loves painting 22 her free time. She has been in a painting club for 3 years. The club is far from her home, so she 23 get up early and take the subway there every Saturday. In the club, Lucy learns to paint different 24 . Last week, they painted birds. Lucy’s painting was so good that the teacher showed it to the whole class as an example. Lucy felt proud of 25 . Painting not only makes Lucy happy but also teaches her how to observe (观察) the world carefully. She finds beauty in 26 small things, like a flower or a butterfly. Her dream is to be an artist. She practises hard every day 27 she wants to make her dream come true. Yesterday, I asked her what she would do if her dream came true. She smiled and said she would teach children 28 . She hopes more children can enjoy drawing pictures. Now Lucy is more confident and outgoing. Her hobby helps her grow into a 29 person than before. Start your hobby now. It 30 your life in a positive way in the future. 21. A. A B. An C. / D. The 22. A. on B. in C. at D. to 23. A. could B. can C. had to D. has to 24. A. thing B. thing’s C. things D. things’ 25. A. her B. him C. herself D. himself 26. A. few B. many C. little D. much 27. A. because B. although C. until D. when 28. A. dance B. to dance C. paint D. to paint 29. A. good B. better C. bad D. worse 30. A. changes B. changed C. is changing D. will change 第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意,然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 You know the Pacific Ocean, but what about the Mariana Trench (马里亚纳海沟)? It is one of the greatest 31 of the earth. The Mariana Trench is the deepest part of the Pacific Ocean. It’s near the Mariana Islands in the west of the Pacific Ocean. It is more than 11,000 meters 32 below sea level. The Mariana Trench 33 many animals a place to live in because of its great natural conditions. Some of them are very 34 and look different. For example, the huge jellyfish are even bigger than humans, and 35 some fish have no eyes! These valuable findings catch many people’s attention. They even 36 scientists who study the Mariana Trench. Humans first reached the deepest point of the sea in 1960. It was a great 37 for science. Scientists use special tools to study the sea and take pictures of the animals. So far, only three people in the world have done this. They can take a machine to 38 the waters of the Mariana Trench nearly 10,000 meters below. In short, it’s very exciting to 39 more about its mysteries (奥秘)! We still have a long 40 ahead! 31. A. deals B. standards C. wonders D. pills 32. A. deep B. high C. wide D. long 33. A. presents B. offers C. closes D. throws 34. A. curious B. lonely C. strange D. harmful 35. A. importantly B. surprisingly C. luckily D. successfully 36. A. press B. check C. manage D. attract 37. A. victory B. decision C. failure D. mistake 38. A. leave B. enter C. clean D. heat 39. A. turn on B. put on C. act out D. find out 40. A. chance B. smoke C. journey D. coast Ⅳ．阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。（共5小题，计5分） Everyone has bad days. Maybe you argued with a friend, failed a test, or just felt down for no reason. We all need to learn how to deal with bad moods. 41 ___________. ● Do something you enjoy. It could be listening to music, watching a movie, reading a book, or playing a sport. 42. ___________When you do something you love, you will forget your troubles and feel happy again. ● Talk to someone you trust. You can talk to your parents, friends or teachers. 43. ___________ They may give you advice or just listen to you. This can help you release your stress. ● 44. ___________ Nature has a way of calming people down. Breathing fresh air, seeing green trees and flowers can make you feel relaxed and calm. You can take a walk in the park, go hiking, or just sit in your garden. ● Do something kind for others. Actually, helping others can make you feel good about yourself. 45. __________ You can help your parents do housework, volunteer in your community, or give a small gift to a friend. A. It doesn’t matter what it is. B. Go outside and enjoy nature. C. Here are some ways to cheer yourself up. D. You will feel proud of yourself for helping others. E. Sharing your feelings with others can make you feel better. 第二节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A Li Ming reads a book about rivers, and then he makes some notes. The Yellow River · 5,464 kilometers long · A mother river of China · Go into the Bohai Sea The Liaohe River · 1,345 kilometers long · Go into the Bohai Sea The Zhujiang River · 2,320 kilometers long · Run through Guangxi, Guizhou, Hunan and so on · Go into the South China Sea The Nile River · 6,650 kilometers long · Run through eastern Africa · Go into the Mediterranean（地中海） 46. How long is the Liaohe River? A. 1,345 kilometers. B. 2,320 kilometers. C. 5,464 kilometers. D. 6,671 kilometers. 47. The Zhujiang River goes into ______. A. the Bohai Sea B. the Yellow Sea C. the South China Sea D. the Mediterranean 48. What is the theme (主题) of the text? A. Travel. B. History. C. Health. D. Nature. B Dear Jason, I read your email about wanting to take up a new free-time activity. I’d like to tell you about my favourite hobby — photography. I started photography when I was ten. My uncle gave me a camera for my birthday, and I fell in love with it right away. Now I take photos of everything — my family, my friends, and beautiful places I visit. ▲ First, it helps me see the beauty in everyday life. When I look through the camera, I notice things I never saw before — the way light shines through leaves, or the smile on my little sister’s face. Second, photography lets me keep memories. Every photo tells a story. When I look at old photos, I remember happy times. Third, I can share my photos with others. My friends and family love seeing the pictures I take. I find it fun to take photos of nature. Last weekend, I went to a park and took pictures of birds and flowers. It was so relaxing! Photography also lets me be creative. I can try different angles (角度) and lighting. If you’re looking for a new hobby, why not give photography a try? I hope you find a hobby you love. Best wishes, Mike 49. Mike and Jason communicate with each other by ______. A. using WeChat B. writing letters C. sending emails D. making phone calls 50. Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ”? A. Where is good for photography? B. Who can I photograph with? C. How can I take good photos? D. Why do I like photography? 51. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. Photography makes Mike creative. B. Mike’s father gave him his first camera. C. Mike never shares his photos with others. D. Taking photos of nature is boring for Mike. C ① As the weather changes from day to day, sometimes it’s impossible to avoid having a cold. There are some ways and they can help you feel better when you have the common cold. ② If you have a cold, you should drink something warm. Add honey and lemon to hot water or tea. You will keep warm while you’re drinking tea. A cup of ginger tea helps the blood to move more quickly. ③ Garlic is a super food. Garlic helps to fight off germs when you eat it daily. It can make you have fewer colds and make colds shorter. If you don’t mind eating uncooked garlic, it’s best to eat a few pieces every three to four hours when you feel the first symptoms of a cold. ④ Many people know that salt can kill germs. For a sore throat, mix about half a spoon of salt into warm water and use the mixture as a mouthwash (漱口水). As a mixture of salt and water pours into the throat, the germs will die. ⑤ It’s common to have a cold but these simple ways can help you feel better. 52. Ginger tea is helpful for a cold because it ______. A. tastes sweet and delicious B. makes people sleep better C. kills germs in people’s throats D. helps people’s blood move faster 53. The underlined word “symptoms” in Paragraph 3 means “______” in Chinese. A. 症状 B. 效果 C. 变化 D. 预防 54. What is the use of salt water for a sore throat? A. It makes your throat feel warm. B. It helps you drink more water. C. It can kill germs in your throat. D. It reduces the pain in your throat. 55. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1, ...) A. B. C. D. V．完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 56. 秦岭是大自然馈赠的珍贵礼物。 The Qinling Mountains are a valuable ____________ from nature. 57. 那里的环境优美迷人。 The ____________ there is beautiful and amazing. 58. 那儿生活着许多野生动植物。 There are ____________ wild animals and plants living in the mountains. 59. 秦岭让我们得以呼吸清新空气、欣赏静谧美景。 The Qinling Mountains ____________ us to enjoy fresh air and peaceful scenery. 60. 因此我们要不惜一切代价保护秦岭，让它们永葆生机。 So we should protect the mountains ____________ to keep them lively. Ⅵ．短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）（共10小题，计10分） forgive book strong should be hurt soft read you brother Last Saturday, I made a big mistake. I found one of my favourite 61.____________ with a torn (撕破) page. I saw my little brother Tim nearby with a tape. I thought he did it. So I shouted at him angrily. My 62.____________ face turned red. “I didn’t!” Tim yelled (喊) back before running away. For the rest of the day, we didn’t speak. I 63.____________ upset. When my friend Emma came over, she noticed my bad mood and asked what happened. After I told her, Emma said, “I advise you to talk to Tim. Try to put 64.____________ in his shoes. Also, you two 65.____________ clear the air instead of staying mad.” Although I was still a bit angry, I decided to follow her advice. I found Tim in his room. “I’m sorry I yelled at you,” I said 66.____________ . “It wasn’t right to blame (指责) you without listening first.” He looked up and said, “I’m sorry I tore your book. I just wanted to 67.____________ it.” Lastly, we sat down and fixed the page together. I 68.____________ him, and we laughed like before. I learned that we should talk openly and not use 69.____________ words. In fact, a little understanding can make a relationship 70.____________ than before. Ⅶ．任务型阅读：阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。（共5小题，计10分） Finally, you finish all your schoolwork and sit back in your chair. Suddenly, you feel a headache and your eyes are painful. What’s going on? Doctors say that many students are spending too much time in front of screens. The following might be of some help to you. THE 20-20-20 RULE This gives your eyes a break from long screen time. It suggests looking at something at least 20 feet away for 20 seconds after 20 minutes of work on the screen. You can then continue working pain free. Tip 1: Studies show that people blink (眨眼睛) less often when looking at a screen. You can blink often or use eye drops (眼药水) to keep your eyes wet. Tip 2: Sit up straight about an arm’s distance away from the screen. Make sure you’re looking down at your screen. Stand up and exercise often to avoid neck and shoulder pain. Tip 3: What about blue light blocking glasses (防蓝光眼镜)? They may look cool, but studies show that blue light isn’t the biggest cause of eye tiredness. So ask doctors about computer glasses before putting them on. 71. What does the 20-20-20 rule help with? It helps give our eyes a break from ____________________. 72. How can we keep our eyes wet? We can keep our eyes wet by ____________________. 73. What does the underlined word “They” refer to (指代)? It refers to “____________________”. 74. Which tip best matches the picture on the right? It’s Tip ____________________. 75. How do you protect your eyes in life? I often ____________________ to protect my eyes. Ⅷ．交流与表达（共6小题，计20分） 第一节：补全对话。根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。（共5小题，计5分） [Mike(A) and Judy(B) are talking about their free-time activities in the classroom.] A: Hey, Judy. What do you usually do on weekends? B: 76. ____________________. A: What kind of TV programs do you like? Do you like soap operas? B: No, I don’t. Soap operas are too boring. I love talk shows. A: 77. ____________________? B: Because they are interesting and I can learn a lot from them. What about you? Do you like watching TV? A: No. I hardly ever watch TV. I like playing ping-pong. B: 78. ____________________? A: Three times a week. B: I also love ping-pong, but I can’t play it well. 79. ____________________? A: Of course. And I can give you a ping-pong bat. B: That’s great. 80. ____________________. A: You’re welcome. 第二节：书面表达。（共1题，计15分） 生活中，我们常常会面临烦恼和压力，我们应该如何正确面对烦恼，有效缓解压力呢? 请根据下面思维导图的提示，以“How to Reduce Our Stress”为题，写一篇英语短文。 参考词汇：regularly, healthy, choice, positive, difficulty, ... 要求：1．短文内容应包含题目要求所给的全部信息，选择使用参考词汇，可适当发挥； 2．语句正确，意思通顺、连贯，书写规范； 3．短文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4．词数：不少于60。（标题和开头已给出，但不计入总词数。） How to Reduce Our Stress We all have some stress in our lives. How should we deal with it? __________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $