陕西宝鸡市陇县2025-2026学年八年级下学期 阶段学情自测英语试卷

陇县2025一2026学年度第二学期期中教学质量检测试题（卷) 八年级英语 注意事项： 1.本试卷分为第一部分（听力）和第二部分（笔试）。全卷共8页，总分120分。考 试时间120分钟。 2.领到试卷和答题卡后，请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔，分别在试卷和答题卡上填写 姓名、学校和准考证号。 3.请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答，否则作答无效。 第一部分（听力共30分) 1.听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容 和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分） ( )1.A.Skiing. B.Hiking. C.Programming. ( )2.A.She has a fever. B.She has a toothache. C.She has a stomachache. ()3.A.At school. B.At home. C.On the playground. ()4.A.Upset. B.Happy. C.Excited. ( )5.A.Singing. B.Doing calligraphy. C.Swimming. ()6.A.Hobbies. B.Activities. C.Habits. ()7.A.Teacher and student. B.Doctor and patient. C.Mother and son. ( )8.A.Saying goodbye each other.B.Saying thanks each others.C.Saying sorry each other. )9.A.Because she got bad grades at school. B.Because her football team lost the match. C.Because she fought with her classmates. ()10.A.Mount Taibai. B.Mount Hua. C.Longtou Mountain. 第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题。请根据对话的内容，从题目所给的 三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段对话读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 ()11.What happened to Peter? A.He didn't get good grades in math exam. B.He lost his favorite watch yesterday. C.He was late for school this morning. )12.What advice does the girl give to the boy at last? A.Talk to his parents.B.Call a phone. C.Write a letter. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 ()13.What is the girl doing? A.Calling 119. B.Calling 199. C.Calling 110. )14.What did the girls's mother do when the house was on fire? A.Went to the hospital.B.Went shopping. C.Went to work 八年级英语 第1页共8页 )15.Where does the girl live? A.Moon City. B.Sunshine City C.Zhongshan Road. Ⅱ.听填信惠（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每 空不超过三个单词。) 16.Teng Fei usually goes on an outing with his family together 17.Outing can help us_ and keep healthy. 18.Second,it's _to go on an outing because you just need to wear a pair of soft hiking shoes. 19. _outing is the best way to get away from your daily work. 20.After outing.you'll come back to_ 第二部分（笔试共90分) 川.完形填空（共20小愿，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个 选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Now most students are under a lot of pressure.They are 21.up year by year.Kate is a middle school student,she needs some help with her problems.she doesn't know22. to do! My parents don't let me do anything on my own.They're always angry with me because of my poor grades.The pressure is making it hard for me 23.well in school. My friends at school are always trying to get me to do things I don't like.This makes me 24.very upset.At school I was very shy.When I 25.in class,my face turned red for I was afraid that my classmates would laugh at me 26. _I made a mistake.Often I would rather keep silent*than speak out.I don't want to do things because of the pressure 27.my classmates.What 28.I do? I'm always worrying about my looks.I think I'm getting too fat.Is it normal for me to think like that? All these problems are making me feel very_29. [m so anxious(焦虑的)that I'm beginning to have 30.problems.I have no idea how to solve them.Please help me! *The word "silent"means very quiet or speaking nothing. ( )21.A.grow B.growing C.grew D.grows ( )22.A.where B.when C.how D.what ( )23.A.does B.to do C.do D.doing )24.A.feeling B.feels C.feel D.felt ( )25.A.speak B.spoke C.speaks D.speaking ( )26.A.if B.until C.although D.so )27.A.to B.in C.from D.of )28.A.would B.should C.must D.will )29.A.worry B.worries C.worried D.worrying )30.A.slept B.sleeps C.asleep D.sleeping 入年领英语 第2页共8页 第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使 短文连贯完整 Everyone experiences stress it both at work and in their personal 31It often caused by changes in the world around us that we can't32..But what we can control is how we deal with the stress? Make time for 33.and self-care.When we're stressed,we certainly focus on the things that are stressing us out,and we lose memory of taking care of 34It's important to find some time in your schedule*to make you 35 or do what you enjoy.such as painting. dancing .It can help you 36 negative emotions and give you a sense of energy and well- being. Exercise is helpful for stress.Stress often makes us 37.and worried.Studies have shown that over time exercise can help to 38 pressure and makes you feel more energetic.Find an activity that you enjoy.whether it's walking.swimming or 39 else and try to plan it into your schedule a few times a week. While stress is no way to avoid,it's important to remember that ways to 40. stress and improve the quality of your life. "The word"schedule"means a plan of things that will happen or of work that must be done. ( )31.A.lives B.sports C.suggestions D.habits )32.A.advise B.help C.control D.check )33.A.problems B.hobbies C.ways D.pictures ( )34.A.himself B.herself C.myself D.ourselves )35.A.relaxed B.sad C.nervous D.scared )36.A.tur on B.deal with C.give up D.look for ()37.A.tired B.happy C.excited D.interested ()38.A.reduce B.remain C.push D.take ()39.A.nothing B.something C.anything D.everything )40.A.shut B.risk C.repeat D.manage 1V.侧滨理解（共15小厘，计20分） 第一节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。（共5小题， 计5分) A hobby is something that you do in your free time.Although it is hard to find time for hobbies when you're busy.41 Physical hobbies can help you be in good health.like going hiking or playing tennis. 42 __Some scientists also think that making music lowers blood pressure and makes our body strong. 43.Creative hobbies like painting or writing can help you deal with bad feclings. In a study.after 45 minutes of making art.most people felt more confident and joyful Hobbies are good.but the right balance is important.Screen time is fun but could cause 八年城笑语第3翼共8置 problems like eye strain or poor sleep and even loneliness.44. Such as going hiking or flying a kite to enjoy fresh air and take a friend with you,which can make reduce loneliness. No matter what your hobby is.make time for it.Remember:45 A.So choose some outdoor hobbies. B.all work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. C.hobbies are really important in our lives. D.Hobbies are good for your feelings. E.they keep you fit.reduce stress,and even improve your memory. 第二节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材科，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提间愿或完成 所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A There are many natural wonders in Shaanxi.Today,let's learn something about it. Mount Hua,the West Mountain of the five sacred mountains(五岳，is located in Huayin city.Shaanxi Province.120 kilometers east of the provincial capital of xi'an.It is connected to the Qinling Mountains in the south and overlooks (the Yellow River and the Weihe in the north.We can see amazing sunrise views there. Mount Hua Hukou Waterfall is located at the southern end of Jianshan Gorge of the Yellow River. It is the second largest waterfall in China. There is an ancient poem,"The waters of the Qinl ing Mountains yellow River come from the sky,Run to the sea and never return."It is also a symbol of great Chinese nature. Hukou Waterfal l Qinling Mountains is over 1200 meters high and has rich plants and animals including the giant pandas and the golden monkeys.It is also the source()of many rivers,such as the Han and Wei river.Visitors can hike,climb and enjoy the natural beauty. )46.If you want to see sunrise ,which place can you go? A.Mount Hua. B.Hukou Waterfall.C.Qinling Mountains.D.Jianshan Gorge. )47.What is the second largest waterfall in China? A.The Han River.B.The Wei River. C.Hukou Waterfall.D.The Yellow River. )48.Where can we read the text? A.In a story book. B.In a travel magazine. C.On a science website. D.On a medicine report. B Last week we asked our students from No.s Middle School about their free-time 八年规英语第4页关8美 activities.Our questions were about exereise,use of the Intemet and watching TV.Here are the results. We found that only ten percent of our students exercise every day.Fifty percent exercise four to six times a week.Twenty-five percent exercise only one to three times a week.And fifteen percent do not exercise at all! We all know that many students often go online,but we were surprised that cighty-five percent of them use the Internet every day.The other fifteen percent use it at least three or four times a week.Most students use it for fun and not for homework. The answers to our questions about watching television were also interesting.Only three percent of the students watch TV one to three times a week.Twelve percent watch TV four to six times a week.And eighty-five pereent watch TV every day!Although many students like to watch sports.game shows are the most popular. It is good to use the Intemet or watch game shows.but we think the best way to be through exereise.It is healthy for the mind and the body.Exereise such as playing sports is fun,and you can spend time with your friends and family as you play together.And remember,"Old habits dig hard."So start exereising before it's too late! )49.How many questions does the writer ask students about their free-time activities? A.Two B.Three C.Four D.Five )S0.Which pie chart(饼状图)isTRUE according to the s? 1% 2u%polee a week 15 D 10￥ exercise use the Internet homework watch Iv ( )51.Which is the best meaning of the underline sentence in the last paragraph? A.It's easy to change the old habits. B.It's hard to break old habits. C.Old habits can form hard. D.Old habits are easy to keep. )52.What is the structure(结构)of the passage'? A ●● B. ①② 0) "I feel a bit 'emo'."Do you often hear people say this these days?The word Emo is short for "emotional".It means someone has big feelings.Usually,they are bad ones,such as anger,worry or sadness. Emo Everyone has bad feeling from time to time.You may feel upset when you get a low score in an exam.You may feel lonely after fighting with your friends.The emotions build up.At some point,they explode( )Boom!They make you shout and cry.You may not want to 八年缓美语第5页关8页 eat ,speak .leam or play.What should you do? Don't forget that you are the master(EA)of your emotions.Do you know the Dementors in /farry Potter?They make people feel sad.But there is one way to beat them:eating some chocolate and trying to think of the happiest moment of your life.Let the good feelings fight the bad ones.In real life,you should always look on the bright side of things.For example,getting a bad grade in an exam is not always bad.Find out where the problem is,and next time you can do better.You will feel hopeful this way. When those bad feelings come.you can also try some simple actions to drive them away.For example,breathe deeply just like smelling a flower,and then blowing up a balloon.Keep doing it and you can calm down.Doing some exercise such as jumping and running,or hug your parents. pets or your dolls.They can make you feel safe and happy. )53.Which of the following feeling is similar to "emo"? A.Calm.B.Hopeful.C.Sad.D.Happy. )54.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A.When you get bad grades,you may not want to do anything. B.Eating some chocolate can't fight the bad emotions. C.When you have good feelings,you can do some exercise to drive them away. D.People can't be the master of the emotions. )55.What is the main purpose of this passage? A.To show the meaning of"emo"B.To tell how to deal with bad feelings. C.To show why people feel emotional.D.To tell stories about bad feelings. V.完成句子：根最所输汉播意愿，用单词或短潘完成下列莫文句子。（共5小厘，计0 分) 56.今年五一节，我和我的父母在关山草原度过了不寻常的一天. On May Ist,my parents and I spent an _on Guanshan Grassland this year. 57.景色如此美丽，我能清楚地看到蓝天和白云。 The landscapes are so beautiful that I can see the blue sky and white clouds 58.它吸引了大量的游客，而且他们都玩得很开心 It attracted plenty of travellers,and they all enjoyed_ 59.离开之前，我买了一些明信片给朋友作为礼物。 Before leaving.I bought_ _as gifts for my friends. 60.我以我的家乡为荣。 Iam my homctown. V川，短文填空：用方福中所输单词的适当形式填空，使短文完蓝正南（每个单调限用一次。 每空限填一个单调。)（共10小厘，计10分） happy time hard fail one laugh forgive health think stage Many people lose confidence by holding impossible standards.they always expect to be perfect, but that isn't a6Lthought.If you want to be a more confident person,then allow you to make mistakes. 八年复类婚第6页共8页 I used to be 62. on myself.If I made one mistake,I always wanted everything to be perfect,so I couldn't stop63.about it. One weekend,I joined a singing contest and I practiced a lot,but on 64..I forgot the lyrics.Everyone 65.,and Ifelt so small.After the show,my best friend came to me and said,"Hey, don't be too hard on yourself.You did your best."Then she smiled and said,"When a baby learns to walk,it falls many 66..We just cheer and say,'Try again!'no one calls the baby a67. "Her words opened my heart.Maybe I didn't need to be perfect to take pride. I smiled for the 68.time that night. Now,I 69.myself for small mistakes.I've learned that kindness starts inside. Being kind to myself makes life softer and 70.I think I'm slowly becoming the best. V川1，任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成下列各题。（共5小题，计10分） A smile shows that a person is happy.For example,a person The Power of Smiling may smile when he or she is pleased with a good grade.People smile for many different reasons.There are some reasons to smile often. First,it is easier to smile than to show unhappiness.In fact.it only takes 17 muscles ( to smile.On the other hand.It takes 43 muscles to show unhappiness.So give the muscles in your face a rest and smile! Second,smiles are nice.People may try to look nice on the outside by exercising or wearing nice clothes.However,there is a famous saying:a smile is the best thing a person can wear.That is because it is easy to be around someone who is smiling and happy. Third,smiles have power.Both smiling and laughing can easily and quickly spread from one person to another.If one person smiles,people around him or her want to smile, too.If a person is sad,the best thing to share a smile or laugh.It is the cheapest way to cheer someone up. Finally,smiling and laughing are very good for the body.Even if you are mad or sad, try smiling.You'll find that it will be hard to stay mad or sad for very long! 71.Why is smiling easier than showing unhappiness? Because showing unhappiness takes muscles than smiling. 72.If your friend is sad,what is the cheapest way to cheer him or her up? The best thing to cheer my friend is to 73.Which English word means“传播”in Paragraph4? 入年级英语 第7页共8页 74.How many reasons to smile often are mentioned in the passage? reasons to smile often are mentioned. 75.What title can you make for this passage?(no more than five words using"power"and “smile'”) The title of this passage is 4 VI川.交流与表达（共6小题，计20分） 第一节：补全对话。根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填人一个适当的语句，使对 话恢复完整。（共5小题，计5分） A:Good morning!76, B:I don't feel well.I have a bad headache and high fever. A:7Z. _Have you taken your temperature B:Yes,I have.The temperature is 39.5.C. A:Oh,it's quite high.We'll need to do a quick flu test,I believe you have the flue.It's flu season.78. 2 B:I didn't eat anything this morning.but I'm not hungry.79. A:You should take some medicine and rest at home. B:Thank you.Doctor. A:80 _Take good care of yourself 第二节：书面表达（共1题，计15分） 假如你是李华，请阅读你的关国笔友Emma写给你的邮件，并给她回复。 Dear Li Hua, How is it going?I have some problems these days.My parents aren't happy with me because I don't get good grades this term.Last week,I argued with my best friend,and he stopped speaking to me.Now I'm in low spirits.How can I deal with these problems?Can you give me some advice? I'm looking forward to hearing from you. Yours Emma 要求：1回信中必须包括来信中问的要点信息，可适当发挥： 2语言通顺、流畅，条理清楚，书写规范、工整： 3.不少于70词。开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Emma. I'm glad to hear from you. Yours, Li Hua 八年极英语 第8页共8页