专题6 语篇填空-【芸熙百分】2025-2026学年八年级英语下册期末必刷卷(人教版·新教材 郑州专版)

1 R·八年级·英语 政专题 1 专题6 语篇填空 1 紧扣课程标准根据最新教材编写 编者按：聚焦期末高频及重难考点，专题训练，提升能力！ 的中 「佛山市]第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思 翠悴的 完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 的 (话题：“吃了吗？”的文化深意) proper however greet hardly they 州 州 receive have invitation food from When Chinese people say "Chi le ma?",what do they mean?Actually,it is similar to "How are you?".It is a special and common way of greeting in China.Many Westerners who study Chinese learn “Chi le ma?”1 books.But they could 2 many surprised looks when they actually use it in China.On the other hand,Western travellers in China might hear "Chi le ma?"and may mistakenly think it's a dinner 3.However,they may go hungry if they wait for 4 Chinese friend's meal. "Chi le ma?"came from the shortage of 5 in the old days.People did not always have enough p to eat.So when people ask about whether someone has 6 a meal yet,it shows their love and care to others.In modern culture,Chinese learners may think that "Chi le ma?"is an old-fashioned greeting. Imagine going to London and 7 everyone with "How do you do?".Even though this is 8 English,it sounds strange.That's because it is 9 ever used in daily conversation. Today,young people in China are much more possible to use "Ni Hao!"when they meet.10, "Chi le ma?"is still commonly used among the old in Northern China.It carries deep cultural meanings. Do you know how to greet in Chinese now? 2. 3 4. 5. 常 6 7 8. 9 10 ⑨跨学科地理第二节阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填 词。 (话题：带你了解神奇的死海) The Dead Sea()lies 11 southwest Asia.If you happen to be in the area,you might hear T people call it by another name,such as the Salt Sea,the East Sea,or the Sea of the Plain. Even though it's called the Dead Sea,it isn't a sea at all!It's a very salty lake.In fact,the Dead Sea 圆 is one of 12 saltiest bodies of water in the world.It is so salty 13 nothing can live in it. 9 Don't let the name of the Dead Sea scare you,though.The Dead Sea is an amazing place to visit. 题 Because 14 its high salinity(),the Dead Sea's waters are denser than ocean water or the water in a swimming pool.That means that anyone can float (in the Dead Sea.So when you walk on the beach of the Dead Sea 15 a warm day,perhaps you will see many people floating in its waters. 11 12. 13. 14. 15 英语八年级下册人教第1页共4页 B 第一节阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每 空限填一词，每词限用一次。 (话题：当中医药遇上新式奶茶) we easy visit show knowledge work health with close try The old saying "Good medicine tastes bitter()"may no longer be true in China.Feeling tired, a 20-year-old student named Xi Linjie went to a Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM)hospital in Chongqing.To her surprise,she got a cup of sweet milk tea instead of medicine.The tea was both delicious and 1. This special milk tea is made by the hospital's nutrition()team.They mix old Chinese medicine 2 modern food to make different tastes of it."Milk tea is popular among young people.We hope it can be a bridge for them to increase 3 of TCM and to accept it,"said Liao Changying,director of the team.She said that almost every person would like to share the special experience with their family and friends after 4 the milk tea. With the help of modern technology,the hospital changes the tea to make it taste better."5 goal is to help people while they are enjoying delicious food and drinks,"Liao explained."And we will 6 hard to make more medicine in the future,"she said.There is another interesting event of TCM in Chongqing-TCM night market,which is held every weekend.People can 7 get health service there. "TCM is much 8 to our daily lives than before,"a man said.Over half of the 9 are young people. They come to ask for professional advice.It 10 that the younger ones are more and more confident in TCM nowadays. 1. 2 3. 4. 5. 6. 7 8. 9. 10 可新素材社会热点第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每 空限填一词。 (话题：爱你，老已) "Love you,old self."has become a popular phrase among Chinese young people.11 posting photos of their homemade meals or morning coffee with this sentence,they show kindness to themselves through small daily actions.It is regarded as one of the nicest online movements,12 it has touched many people. It turns the idea of "self-care"13 easy and real actions.It comforts stressed people and helps them notice the little happiness in life.Calling themselves "old self"makes people treat themselves 14 kindly as good friends. Nowadays,young people face great pressure from exams and competition.This warm saying is not 15 excuse to give up.Instead,it is a simple but powerful way to keep emotionally healthy.It tells us that to care for others well,we must first learn to care for ourselves. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15 英语八年级下册人教第2页共4页 专题6 可新素材中华优秀传统文化第一节阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形 式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 tell hope patient idea recommend something careful choice read (话题：《孙子兵法》里的处世之道) Dear John, I am glad to share with you an amazing book called The Art of War.It is an ancient book about the strategy (of war.It is the book that I want to 1 most!I've read it several times and each time I find new insights(见解). This book is full of clever sayings.One of the most important 2 is "know the enemy and know yourself, and you can fight a hundred battles with no danger of defeat".It means in a war,there are many things people should think about 3,such as the places and the things they have.It mainly 4 us to make good plans before we do something.5 we do this,we will have more chances to get what we want.This is why careful planning is the key to success in any field. The book also teaches us to be 6 and not be too quick to act.We have to wait for the right time to do 7 For example,when we play chess,we can think about the ways in this book.It helps us to be smarter and make better 8.Patience is the key to making wise decisions. So far,many people have 9 the book.It is not only for wars in the past,but also for our daily life. It is really a great and useful book.10 you will read it soon.I'm looking forward to hearing your thoughts on it. Best wishes, Li Hua 1. 2 3. 4. 5 6. 7. 8. 9 10, 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 (话题：弘扬雷锋精神，传递温暖力量) If you were a little screw ()could you stick to your post forever?Lei Feng answered this question with his service 11 his country. Lei Feng was a Chinese soldier.During the 22 years he was alive,he helped many people.He carried luggage for 12 elderly and gave food to children.He once gave all his money to his friend's sick mother.He darned()pants and socks for his fellow soldier.Lei Feng seldom spoke about 13 he did.After he died in 1962,people found his diary and learnt about him.He became a symbol of the selfless giving spirit."There is a limit()to one's life,14 no limit to serving people,"Lei Feng said. In 1963,Chairman Mao called 15 the country to learn from Lei Feng,and each year's 5th March has been named as "Lei Feng Day".On that day,students do all kinds of volunteer work to learn from the role model. 11. 12 13 14 15: 专题61 英语八年级下册人教第3页共4页 D 第一节阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每 空限填一词，每词限用一次。 (话题：沙尘之患与抵御之道) desert few become people cut when usual lost northern advice In northern China during spring,big sandstorms often make trouble for people.Sandstorms happen in spring.They have happened in more than 10 provinces in 2 China this year.People in southern China don't have to worry about this kind of bad weather. Most of the sand comes from the north of China.In northern China,lots of places have 3 trees and don't get much rain.4 there aren't many trees,the ground can't keep enough water.Over the years,the ground dries up and turns to sand.When spring comes and the ice melts,the ground 5 loose.Strong winds take the loose sand into the sky.Besides,in northwest China,there lie some vast( 阔的）6.This is the main reason for sandstorms. Sandstorms are bad for 7 health.If people breathe in too much sand,they will cough or have serious illnesses.Sandstorms also give farmers lots of problems.Sometimes their sheep get 8 in the storms and never come back home.The winds also tear the farmers'houses down. What can you do to stop sandstorms?Here's a piece of 9.Ask your parents to help you plant some trees this spring.If you see people 10 down too many trees,tell them about the dangers of sandstorms,and ask your government to stop them.Protecting trees is very important for our environment. 2 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10 可新素材中国元素第二节阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每 空限填一词。 (话题：传统游戏里的古代童年) During ancient times,children didn't have smartphones,iPads or computers to entertain them. 不 Instead,they came up 11 interesting games to play in their childhood.Let's take a look. Playing Hide-and-Seek Hide-and-seek is a traditional game for children,popular around the nation. There 12 two ways to play:One way is to cover a child's eyes while the other kids run around to tease()him/her.More commonly,one child covers his or her eyes and counts 13 the others hide,and then tries to find them. Flying Kites Kites have quite a long history in China.The earliest kites weren't made of paper.Nowadays,the three most famous kites are the Beijing kite,Tianjin kite and Weifang kite.Each has its own style.14 example,the bird-shaped kite with long wings is a special kind of Beijing kite. Watching Shadow Plays In ancient times,watching shadow plays was like watching a film.The artists controlled puppets behind the screen to make them move like people and tell stories. People liked listening 15 the music and enjoyed the beautiful puppets. 12. 13 14: 15 英语八年级下册人教第4页共4页而称言腿 know what happened(她不知道发生了什么)”可知，她睡着 了所以才不知道下雨。故选A。 39.B解析考查连词。If如果；Although尽管；Or或者：So 因此，所以。“天很黑，爸爸什么都看不见”与“他很快找 到了蜡烛和手电筒”存在让步关系，因此应用Although引 导让步状语从句。句意：尽管天很黑，爸爸什么都看不见， 但他很快找到了蜡烛和手电筒。故选B。 46.D解析考查动词短语。carries on继续；gets on和睦相 处；puts on穿上；depends on取决于。此处表示“人们对颜 色的感觉”和“文化”之间的关系，结合后文介绍可知应用 “取决于”。句意：大多数人都有一种最喜欢的颜色，但是 人们对颜色的感觉取决于他们的文化。故选D。 51.B解析another(三者及以上中的)另一个：other其他 的（后接复数名词）：the other(两者中的)另一个；others其 他的人或事（本身指代复数名词）。此处修饰名词短语 “Eastern countries'”,表示“除了中国之外的其他东方国 家”，因此用other。句意：在中国和其他东方国家，新娘通 常穿红色衣服，因为红色是好运、幸福和繁荣的象征。故 选B。 专题6语篇填空 快速对答泉 A 1.from 2.receive 3.invitation 4.their 5.food 6.had 7.greeting 8.proper 9.hardly 10.However 11.in 12.the 13.that 14.of 15.on B 1.healthy 2.with 3.knowledge 4.trying 5.Our 6.work 7.easily 8.closer 9.visitors 10.shows 11.By 12.because 13.into 14.as 15.an C 1.recommend 2.ideas 3.carefully 4.tells 5.If 6.patient 7.something 8.choices 9.read 10.Hope 11.to 12.the 13.what 14.but 15.on D 1.usually 2.northern 3.few 4.When 5.becomes 6.deserts 7.people's 8.lost 9.advice 10.cutting 11.with 12.are 13.while 14.For 15.to 易错题雄题精 A 第一节 6.had解析》考查现在完成时。whether引导的从句中，结 合主句语境（询问他人情况），“吃饭”这一动作发生在过 去，且与现在相关（关心对方当下是否饥饿），需用现在完 成时“have/has+过去分词”这一结构。从句主语为 someone,助动词用has:have a meal表示“吃饭”，have的过 去分词had符合语境。句意：询问别人是否吃过饭，体现了 对他人的关爱。故填had。 10.However解析》考查副词。根据上下文语境，此处表示 语义的转折，however意为“然而；但是”，可位于句首，并用 逗号与后面句子隔开，符合语境。句意：然而，“吃了吗？”在 中国北方的老年人中仍然普遍使用。故填However。 人教版·八年级·英语·下册 第二节 13.that解析》考查固定搭配。根据前面的“so salty”可知， 此处为“so.…hat..”结构，意为“如此…以至于…”， 引导结果状语从句。句意：它如此咸，以至于没有生物能 在里面生存。故填that。 6 第一节 5.Our解析考查代词。空后为名词，此处需要形容词性物 主代词修饰名词goal,we的形容词性物主代词为our,符合 语境，句首单词首字母应大写。句意：我们的目标是在人们 享受美食和饮品的同时帮助他们。故填Our。 8.closer「解析》考查形容词比较级。根据句中“than before” 可知，此处应用形容词比较级，close的比较级为closer符合 语境。句意：中医药比以前更贴近我们的日常生活了。故 填closer, 第二节 11.By解析》考查介词。by doing sth.表示“通过做某 事”，强调方式方法。句意：通过附上这句话发布自己做 的饭菜或晨间咖啡的照片，他们用日常小事表达对自己的 善意。句首单词首字母应大写，故填By。 14.as解析》考查固定搭配。as..as.…是原级比较结构，意 为“和一样…”。句意：称自己为“老己”，让人们像 对待好朋友一样善待自己。故填as。 第一节 3.carefully解析考查副词。分析句子结构可知，本句缺少 副词修饰动词短语“think about'”,careful的副词形式 carefully(仔细地)符合语境。句意：这意味着在战争中，人 们应该仔细考虑很多事情，比如他们所处的地理位置和所 拥有的物资。故填carefully。 5.f解析考查连词。前文“我们这样做”是后文“我们会 有更多机会得到我们想要的”的条件，因此需用（如果）引 导条件状语从句。句意：如果我们这样做，就会有更多机会 得到我们想要的东西。句首单词首字母应大写，故填f。 第二节 13.what解析考查宾语从句引导词。此处作“spoke about' 的宾语，且在从句中作did的宾语，表示“…的事情”，用 what。句意：雷锋很少谈论他所做的事。故填what。 14.but解析》考查连词。“生命有限”与“服务无限”形成 对比，前后句为转折关系。句意：人的生命是有限的，但为 人民服务是无限的。故填but。 D 第一节 7.people's解析》考查名词所有格。根据语境可知，此处表 示“对人们的健康有害”，空后为名词，前面需用名词所有 格表示所属，people的所有格people's(人们的)符合语境。 故填people'so 10.cutting解析》考查固定短语。see sb.doing sth.意为“看 到某人正在做某事”，此处表示“看到人们砍伐太多树”； cut down意为“砍倒”，固定短语。句意：如果你看到有人 过度砍伐树木，要告诉他们沙尘暴的危害，并请求政府出 面制止这种行为。故填cutting ● 6 河洛芸熙·期末考试必刷卷 第二节 12.areI解析》考查存现句。本句为there be句型，主语two ways是复数，时态为一般现在时，be动词用are。故 填are。 13.while解析考查连词。while引导时间状语从句，强调 主从句动作同时发生，意为“当…时候”。句意：一个孩 子蒙着眼数数，与此同时其他孩子藏起来。故填while。 专题7补全对话 快速灯雪案 1.What do you usually do in your free time 2.Novels/I like novels best 3.Have you ever read it 4.What do you think of it/How do you like it/... 5.Could I borrow it after you finish reading it B 1.Why are you worried 2.That would be helpful/It's kind of you/... 3.What do people usually eat with 4.I'll try my best/.… 5.You're welcome/My pleasure/.. C 1.What are you doing/... 2.Sorry to hear that/... 3.What can we do to help them 4.But how can we do that 5.Do you know what to do during an earthquake D 1.What's up/What's wrong/... 2.How long have you been like this 3.What should I do 4.Can you tell me what to do in detail/Could you give me some advice/... 5.You can do some exercise/... E 1.No,it isn't/No/... 2.How big is the Sahara Desert 3.What is the biggest salt lake in the world 4.The Yangtze River 5.Sure/Of course/... 专题8书面表达 快速的管案 A One possible version: Dear Leslie. I'm glad to receive your email.You asked me how to deal with the cultural shock when you're in China.Here are my suggestions. First,you should learn Chinese well.Listen to the teachers carefully and take notes in class.Don't be afraid of making mistakes.And remember to be confident.You'd better find a partner to practise Chinese with you.Next,you should respect Chinese culture.When you meet others,you should smile and shake hands with them.If you're invited to a party,you're 7 可派卷腿 supposed to be there on time.Last,you should make some friends in China.The key to being a good friend is to respect others and be ready to help people in need. I believe if you follow my advice,you won't have any difficulty dealing with the cultural shock. Yours, Li Hua 6 One possible version: Solving Problems,Growing Stronger Problems are like stepping stones in our life.They may seem difficult at first,but overcoming them makes us stronger.I believe every problem is an opportunity to learn and grow. Last term,I faced a big challenge in maths.No matter how hard I studied,my grades didn't improve.Instead of giving up,I asked my teacher for help.She taught me new study methods,like breaking problems into smaller steps.I also formed a study group with classmates.Slowly,my maths skills improved. This experience taught me that problems are not roadblocks but chances to become better.Now,I face difficulties with confidence,knowing each solved problem makes me stronger. C One possible version: My Volunteering Experience My volunteering experience has been one of the greatest journeys of my junior high school. Last year,I took part in a volunteer activity.My classmates and I worked at the gate of our school to keep order and tell people to obey traffic rules.I was a little nervous at first.With the help of my classmates,I did the job well.I was very happy.What truly struck me was the strong sense of satisfaction that came from giving back to the community. This experience taught me the importance of contributing to society.It made me realize that even small actions can make a big difference. D One possible version: My Hobby Makes Me Better My favourite hobby is doing calligraphy.I started it when my grandfather taught me basic strokes on my tenth birthday.I practise it every weekend to improve my skills. Doing calligraphy helps me relax and reduce stress from study.It also teaches me to be patient,as good work needs time and care.I often write poems for my family,which makes them happy.This hobby lets me feel the beauty of traditional culture and makes my life more colourful.I plan to join a calligraphy club to learn from others. E One possible version: Come here,and read the world!Last month,Xinhua Bookstore held a theme event to encourage students to develop a love for reading.During the activity,some gave reading reports to share their main thoughts,while others did book reviews to express their ideas.