专题3 说明文阅读-【芸熙百分】2025-2026学年八年级英语下册期末必刷卷(人教版·新教材 郑州专版)

而派言型 6.It has also helped me understand the power of teamwork because it's the key to successful rescues. 7.But our primary goal has always been to save as many people as we can. 专题1应用文阅读 快速灯管泉 题号12345678910 答案D BDACBCD AC 易错题难题精讲 5.C解析)推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文以12岁的 Gabrielle的视角展开，内容涵盖了《查理和巧克力工厂》的 作者、她最喜欢的角色、书籍核心情节、个人阅读观点及星 级评分，符合“书评”的文体特征。故选C。 B 8.D解析)图文转换题。根据表格·Bum部分中“Quickly cool the burnt area with cold running water..”可知，当被烧伤 时，应该用流动的冷水快速冷却烧伤部位，这一处理方式与 D项图片内容相符。故选D。 9.A解析》释义还原题。根据·Broken bone部分中“Support the broken part with your hands or clothes to keep it from moving. (用手或衣物托住骨折部位，防止其移动。)”可知，骨折后 需保持骨折部位稳定，由此可推知画线单词s山的意思为 “静止不动的”。A项（当你在野外遇到蛇时，保持静止不 动。)与该词词义完全契合，符合题意。故选A。 10.C解析)》主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了 有关流鼻血、噎食、烧伤和骨折等常见意外的急救方法，旨 在鼓励我们学习基础急救知识，以便在他人遭遇意外、陷 入困境时伸出援手。故选C。 专题2记叙文阅读 快速对管案 题号12345678910 答案CBB CBCCABD 易错题推题精佛 4.C解析》写作手法题。根据最后一段中“The club has become very popular in the school.More and more students want to join.They have even held a small exhibition to show their creations.(这个俱乐部在学校里变得很受欢迎。越来 越多的学生想加入。他们甚至举办了一场小型展览来展示 他们的作品。)”可知，作者通过举例的方式来体现其成功。 故选C 5.B解析》标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了 一个特殊的学校俱乐部，它将艺术与环保结合，帮助学生放 松并保护环境。B项（一个特别的学校俱乐部）符合文章主 旨，适合作本文的最佳标题。故选B。 B 8.A解析词义猜测题。根据第三段可知，父亲用扔石头 产生的涟漪作比喻：涟漪会扩散并影响周围的水面，正如我 们的言行和情绪会传播并影响他人。因此，画线单词 ripples象征着行为和情绪的传播与影响。故选A。 人数版·八年级·英语·下册 9.B解析》推理判断题。根据柱状图，Anger(愤怒)和 Jealousy(嫉妒)对应的“涟漪”数值明显更高，结合父亲的 教导“强烈的情绪会影响他人”，可以推断出，强烈的负面 情绪会产生更广泛、更深远的影响。故选B。 专题3说明文阅读 快速灯省泉 题号12345678910 答案ACBDBCCDBA 题号11121314151617181920 答案CBBABBBCBB 易错题难题精坤 A 1.A解析》图文转换题。根据第二段中的“Normally,light travels in a straight line'”可知，通常情况下，光是沿直线传播 的。故选A。 2.C解析)信息还原题。根据题干所给句子“Take the‘city on the lake''as an example..”可知，连接的句子应该与湖水有 关，c后的句子“The layer of air near the lake is cooler and denser than the higher layers,as the lake absorbs most of the heat.”与湖水相关。故选C。 3.B解析词义猜测题。画线单词所在段落介绍的是海市 蜃楼形成的原因，即光线在不同温度的空气层中折射而产 生的虚假图像，也就是不真实的图像。由此可推知，画线单 词false与unreal(不真实的)同义。故选B。 7.C解析》代词指代题。根据第二段中的“The study looked at kids who did community service and those who didn't.It found that kids who helped out were much more likely to be healthy.”可知，这项研究对比了做社区服务和没有做社区 服务的孩子，它发现，帮助他人的孩子更有可能健康。由此 可推知，画线单词t指代前文提及的“研究”。故选C。 10.A解析》标题归纳题。本文主要讲述了参与志愿者服 务有助于让你更健康，A项（志愿服务：通往更健康的道 路)符合文章主旨，适合作本文的最佳标题。故选A。 13.B解析》词句猜测题。根据最后一段中“As Confucius said thousands of years ago”并结合全文可知，这篇文章写 的是中国作为一个礼仪之邦，是如何热情招待客人的，再 结合我们学过的语文知识，可知这句话是孔子说过的“有 朋自远方来，不亦乐乎？”。故选B。 14.A解析)文章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段总述中国 是礼仪之邦，中国人是世界上最热情好客的；第二、三段介 绍了中国人是如何热情好客的；第四段总结全文。因此文 章为“总一分一总”结构。故选A。 0 18.C解析写作手法题。通读第二段可知，本段第一句表 述了作者认为“强风非常糟糕”的观点，接下来讲述了江 西南昌遭受强风自然灾害的事实，最后说明了此次灾害发 生的原因。因此本段写作顺序为“观点一事实一原因”。 故选C。 20.B解析》推理判断题。根据最后一段中“But most importantly,we should realize that we are not the master of ●4 河洛芸熙·期末考试必刷卷 nature,and we need to care about it and respect it..”可知，文 章结尾告诉大家要关心和尊重大自然，所以推测接下来 会讲述尊重大自然的方法。B项（我们如何尊重大自然， 更好地与之相处。)符合题意。故选B 专题4任务型阅读 快速灯雪泉 题号12 3456 78910 答案C DBAEBAECD 题号11121314151617181920 答案DACEBDBACE 题号21222324252627282930 答案ABECDDCEAB 易错题难题精进 5.E解析》该段的主题是“加人社交团体”。前文提到社交 团体包括运动队、艺术或音乐小组，后文则进一步说明加入 团体的好处之一—让大脑保持活跃。由此可见，前后文 之间缺少对“加入社交团体具体好处”的衔接内容。E项 (团体中的人可以提供建议，并在困难时期互相帮助。)符 合语境。故选E。 B 6.B解析》前文提及“志愿者前往菲律宾帮助唇腭裂儿 童”，后文强调“志愿者工作努力却因资金问题担忧无法持 续”，空处应提到唇腭裂儿童面临的困难。B项（这些孩子 吃喝非常困难。)符合语境。故选B。 9.C解析)上文指出“微笑行动”会培训发展中国家的本地 医护人员，此处需要说明培训的核心目的。C项（通过这种 方式，当“微笑行动”离开后，他们可以继续帮助儿童。)阐 释了培训本地人员的长远意义，逻辑衔接紧密。故选C。 13.C解析》上文提到作者决定改变自己，下文又描述了改 变时紧张脸红的细节，说明改变是循序渐进的。C项（我 采取了一些小步骤来克服我的羞怯。)承上启下，符合逻 辑。故选C。 15.B解析》前文说作者还没完全克服害羞，仍在学习应对 它，说明改变是持续的。B项（像大多数习惯一样，很难在 一夜之间改掉。)解释了“没有完全克服”的原因，符合语 境。故选B。 17.B解析》空前总述“喝热水是中国人日常生活的一部 分”，空后具体说明温水对健康（尤其是肠胃）的好处。 B项（更重要的是，它与中医密切相关。）承上启下，点明 了中国人喝热水的文化根源，且为后文健康益处的解释作 铺垫。故选B。 E 23.E解析》根据空后“That's because the ships are comfortable places to stay,and the journey by sea)is part of the vacation.（这是因为船是舒适的停留之所，海上旅 程也是度假的一部分。)”可知，空处内容和前往南极洲的 交通方式相关。E项（乘飞机去南极洲是可行的，但大多 数人选择乘船前往。)引出后文对乘船出行的原因说明， 符合语境。故选E。 5 而衣苍爬 26.D解析前文明确指出老子的《道德经》蕴含诸多智慧 思想，后文则强调“这些思想至今仍对中国人的思考和生 活有帮助”，空处与老子思想的正面影响有关。D项（关 于人与自然和谐共处的思想至今仍有价值。)既承接了老 子的思想内容，又呼应了后文的“仍有帮助”，逻辑连贯。 故选D。 28.E解析)前文指出“许多名著创作于明清时期”，后文以 《西游记》举例，进一步说明明清名著的特点。E项（这些 小说展现了当时的生活风貌和人们的愿景。)对明清小说 的价值进行了概括，起到了承上启下的作用。故选E。 专题5完形填空 快速灯省 题号12345678910 答案ACB BCAD DCA 题号111213141516171819 20 答案 BD A B 题号21222324252627282930 答案 DCBADABCC 题号31323334353637383940 答案BD A D 题号41424344454647484950 答案 ACBDADBCA D 题号51525354555657585960 答案BAD CDBACAD 易错题难题精冲 14.B解析》考查不定代词。anybody任何人；nobody没有 人；somebody某人；everybody每个人。根据下文中“We tried our best to save the dolphins and communicated again and again to make sure everyone was safe.”可知，大家都在 努力救助这些海豚，所以没有人在乎身上被弄湿或弄脏。 故选B。 15.A解析>考查动词短语。learn from向…学习；live on 以…为生；agree with同意；run after追逐。上文讲述了 作者及其他志愿者在救援海豚的过程中，感受到海豚之间 互帮互助的情谊，因此此处表示人类应向动物学习。故选A。 B 23.B解析》考查动词短语。wake up醒来；give up放弃； run away逃跑；help out分担工作，帮忙做。根据上文中 "her family was against her joining the group as they were... she might get hurt'”及“she refused to.”可知，尽管家人反 对她加入芭蕾舞队，但是她拒绝“放弃”。故选B。 28.C解析》考查副词。slowly缓慢地；quickly快速地； easily轻易地；carefully仔细地。根据上文“Standing on tiptoe is difficult..(踮起脚尖站立很难。)”及下文“But we try our best to learn to do it..(但我们尽力学着去做。)”可知，踮 脚这件事很难，没有人能轻易做到。故选C。 C 33.A解析>考查动词短语。fell asleep睡着；fell ill生病； fell behind落后：fell down摔倒。根据下文中“she didn't▣▣ R·八年级·英语 政专题 智能AI讲解 拍照批改 1 专题3 说明文阅读 1 紧扣课程标准根据最新教材编写 编者按：聚焦期末高频及重难考点，专题训练，提升能力！ 1 1 女跨学科物理A(话题：海市蜃楼的奥秘) 1 1 [重庆市]A giant“ancient city'”appeared on the surface of a lake.But after about half an hour,the 悴的 拟业 "city"was gone.You might think that some unknown forces were in control of it.But it's believed that 归的数 1 the“city on the lake'”was actually a mirage(海市蜃楼). 蚁架邮 A mirage is a trick that light and air play with our vision().a Normally,light travels in a 州 straight line,but it can bend and change direction depending on what it passes through.This bending is called“refraction(折射)”.b If different layers of air are at different temperatures,light will bend at different angles()when passing through them.This can create a false image of a nearby object. c The layer of air near the lake is cooler and denser(密度大的)than the higher layers,as the lake absorbs()most of the heat.The buildings in the mirage were actually on a nearby mountain. But their image showed up above the lake after light refracted in different layers of air. 内 Mirages happen not only over large bodies of water,but also anywhere where the ground can absorb 咖 a lot of heat.d They are often seen on the hot roads and in deserts.The next time you think you see a pool of water on the road on a hot summer day,you will know it's just a mirage-an image of the sky caused by bending light. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 不 )1.(可新考法图文转换What is the normal track(路径)of light? 1 紧 1 A B.J∩ 得 )2.可新考法信息还原 Where can the sentence“Take the‘city on the lake'as an example..” 1 be put in? 1 1 A.a B.b C.c D.d 1 ( )3.What does the underlined word "false"in Paragraph 3 mean? A.Great. B.Unreal. C.Complete. D.Man-made. P )4.Which of the following statements about the mirage is TRUE? A.Unknown forces cause a mirage to happen. 武 B.Mirages only happen over large bodies of water C.The layer of air near the lake is as thin as the higher ones 花后 题 D.Layers of air at different temperatures make light bend differently. )5.Where can we probably read this text? A.In a guidebook B.In a science magazine. C.On a school noticeboard D.In a news report. 1 英语八年级下册人教第1页共4页 1 B(话题：帮助他人，健康自己) Did you know that helping out in your community can be good for you too?A new study says that kids who do voluntary work through school or community groups might be healthier. The study looked at kids who did community service and those who didn't.It found that kids who helped out were much more likely to be healthy.That is,kids aged 12 and up who volunteered were less likely to feel worried compared to those who didn't volunteer. But remember,this study can only show that there might be a relationship between volunteering and health.It doesn't prove that volunteering is the reason for better health.Maybe people who are already healthy have more energy to volunteer. Still,this news is important because more young people are feeling worried these days.About 40% of high school students have said they sometimes feel sad or hopeless.So,it's very important to care about kids'health. Maybe doing good things for your community can help kids feel better.This isn't the only study that thinks so.Other studies with adults have also found that volunteering can be good for health.Helping others can make you feel like you're part of something important and can bring you closer to the people around you.So,why not try volunteering?It might be good for your health too. 根材料内容选择最佳答案。 )6.What did the recent study find about kids who volunteer? A.They feel unhappier and more worried. B.They don't have enough energy for study. C.They are more likely to have better health. D.They are less likely to join in school activities. ()7.What does the underlined word "It"in Paragraph 2 refer to? A.Health. B.Volunteering. C.The study. D.Community service. ()8.Why is this news really important? A.Because most of high school students feel hopeless. B.Because volunteering is the reason for better health. C.Because community service is becoming more popular. D.Because the number of young people with worry has risen. ()9.According to the passage,what might volunteering do for people? A.To cause their success. B.To improve their connection. C.To achieve their purpose. D.To increase their importance. )10.What could be the best title of the text? A.Volunteering:A Path to Better Health B.Volunteering:Bringing People Closer C.Volunteering:Helping the Community D.Volunteering:Making Youth Less Worried 英语八年级下册人教第2页共4页 专题3 可新素材中华优秀传统文化C(话题：中国人的待客之道) [烟台市]China is a nation of etiquette(礼仪).Chinese people are among the most hospitable(好 people in the world.If foreigners visit a Chinese family,they would be surprised at the warmth that they would receive as guests.Good manners and kindness have been deep in Chinese culture for a very long time. When you visit a Chinese family,the host usually makes tea for you.Then he will serve you with snacks like biscuits or candy.Someone in the family will also chat with you,never letting you feel lonely. At the same time,other family members will prepare a meal for you.Chinese people treat() their guests with a big meal.They always present more food than the guests can eat.And the guests must be the first to eat.Perhaps one of the things that surprise Western guests most is that the Chinese host likes to pick up food for guests,which won't happen at Western tables.The Chinese family go out of their way to make you feel at home.As you finish eating,the host usually says,"It seems that you didn't eat much.Please have more."Although you tell them you are full,they still put more food in your bowl. Being warm and hospitable has long been an important part of Chinese culture and tradition.This special way of treating guests shows Chinese people's care and respect.As Confucius (said thousands of years ago: To meet friends from afar How happy we are！ 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 )11.As a guest in a Chinese family,what are you usually offered by the host? A.Coffee and candy. B.Juice and hamburgers. C.Tea and biscuits D.Milk and hamburgers. )12.What the Chinese family do for the guests is to A.show their wealth B.make them feel at home C.show their cooking skills D.make them feel uncomfortable ()13.-(g-跨学科语文What's the meaning of the words by Confucius at the end of the text? A.学而时习之，不亦说乎？ B.有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎？ C.人不知而不愠，不亦君子乎？ D.己所不欲，勿施于人。 )14.-可新考法文章结构Which of the following is the structure of this text?? ① ① ①②③ ① A.2③ ② D ④ ④ ②③④ ④ ()15.What's the text mainly talk about? A.Where Chinese people usually go? B.How Chinese people treat the guests? C.What food Chinese people like to eat? D.Why Chinese people invite the guests to their homes? 专题3产 英语八年级下册人教第3页共4页 可跨学科地理D(话题：全球灾害实录与人类的敬畏之思) Natural disasters,such as earthquakes,rainstorms and strong winds,usually make a big difference to human life.They not only cause property()loss but also take away people's lives. Strong winds can be very terrible.On 31st March,2024,strong winds hit Nanchang,Jiangxi Province. The strong winds broke the windows into pieces and blew off three people sleeping at home,causing their deaths.What's worse,more than 1,600 trees were blown down overnight.This deadly disaster was mainly caused by funnelling(狭管效应). When the earthquake happens,the ground and buildings will shake terribly.In serious situations, buildings may even fall down and people will die.In Taiwan,the most powerful earthquake in a quarter century rocked the island on 3rd April,2024.At least nine people were killed and hundreds of people were hurt. Another example is rainstorms.They can flood many places.Dubai lies on the coast of the Persian Gulf(波斯湾)and in the northeast of the UAE(阿联酋)with a long and beautiful coastline.It doesn't rain a lot.But on 16th April,2024,a big rainstorm hit Dubai.It rained so much in just 12 hours that it was like a whole year's worth of rain.The heavy rain flooded roads,shopping malls,and even airports. To better deal with natural disasters,we need to make our disaster prevention,mitigation,and relief coordination system(救灾协调系统)better..Also,people should learn ways to protect themselves when facing natural disasters.But most importantly,we should realize that we are not the master of nature,and we need to care about it and respect it. 内 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 )16.How many pieces of news about natural disasters are mentioned? A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five. ()17.What kind of damage()can an earthquake probably cause? A.It can blow down a lot of trees. B.It can make buildings fall and kill people. C.It can flood many places like roads and airports. D.It can make plants die because of too little water. ( )18.-可新考法写作手法How does the writer develop Paragraph2? A.Fact-opinion-way. B.Fact-way-opinion. 得 C.Opinion-fact-reason. D.Opinion-reason-fact. )19.-⑨新考法图文转换Which map shows the location of Dubai?(Q:the location of Dubai) SAUDI ARABIA SAUD ARABIA C SAUDI ARABIA D O SAUDI ARABIA ()20.What might be talked about in the following paragraph? A.Why natural disasters can take away people's lives. B.How we can respect nature and live better with it. C.Where we can learn about different natural disasters. D.Which kind of natural disasters is the most dangerous. 英语八年级下册人教第4页共4页