Unit 1 Animal friends Section A Grammar Focus 课件 2025-2026学年人教版七年级英语下册

人教版七年级英语下册 Unit 1 Animal friends Section A Grammar Focus Warming Up Watch this video and then answer the questions. What are the five wh-s? Look at the picture and make some questions according to the information above. Name: Looks: Home: Food: Ability: Panda Black and white, cute Sichuan Bamboo What’s your favourite animal? Why do you like them? Where are they from? What can they do ? What do they like eating? Climb trees 4 It’s about sharks. They are my favorite animals. What is the video mainly about? Why do you like sharks so much? Because they are very huge. Read the sentences. Circle the word that introduces a reason. What’s your favorite animal? It’s the monkey. Where are penguins from? They’re from Antarctica. Why do you like penguins so much? Because they're very cute! Why don't you like snakes? Because they're really scary. Read the sentences. Circle the word that introduces a reason. What’s your favourite animal? It’s the monkey. Where are penguins from? They’re from Antarctica. Why do you like penguins so much? Because they’re very cute! Why don’t you like snakes? Because they’re really scary. n. /sneɪk/ adj. /ˈskeəri/ Look at the table in 3a and think about the following questions. 1. Why、what、where引导的特殊疑问句 分别针对什么提问？ 2. 如何回答它们引导的问句？ Grammar 一、特殊疑问句的定义 特殊疑问句是以疑问词开头，对某一具体信息进行提问的句子。回答特殊疑问句不能用yes或no，特殊疑问句读时一般用降调。本单元主要学习what、where、why引导的特殊疑问句。 9 Why对原因提问，回答常用Because...。 特殊疑问词Why + 一般疑问句 —Why do you like pandas? —你为什么喜欢熊猫？ —Because they’re kind of interesting. —因为它们很有趣。 What引导的特殊疑问句常对“姓名、物品、事件、职业等”进行提问。 特殊疑问词What + 系动词+sb/sth —What’s your name? —My name is Jack.(姓名) —What’s your father? —He is a taxi driver.(职业) 1 where引导的特殊疑问句常对“地点”进行提问。 —Where is my schoolbag? 我的书包在哪里? —Under the tree. 在树下 how who when whose how old what colour 询问身体状况、方式等 询间人 询问时间 询问物品归属 询问年龄 询问暗色 what、where、why引导的特殊疑问句 Where对地点提问，用表示地点的名词回答。 特殊疑问词Where + 一般疑问句 —Where are lions from? —狮子来自哪里？ —They’re from South Africa. —它们来自南非。 Complete the conversation with the words in the box. Underline the animal nouns. Jane: Sam, ______ are giraffes from? Sam: _______ from Africa. Do you like giraffes? Jane: Yes, I do. Sam: Why ____ you like them? Jane: Well, ________ they're interesting. They have long necks. ________ your favourite animal? Sam: Guess! It lives in the sea. Jane: Is it the shark? Sam: No. I don't like sharks. Jane: Why ________ you like sharks? Sam: Because they're really scary. They’re because where do don’t What’s They’re where because What’s do don’t What kind of nouns are they? 可数名词复数 可数名词复数的用法 表示“两个”或“多个”的概念时,用可数名词的复数形式,其前可用some、many、a lot of/lots of(许多)或数词等修饰。可数名词复数也可表类指。可数名词复数作主语时,谓语动词常用复数形式。 Three girls are over there. 三个女孩在那儿。 Tigers are wild animals. 老虎是野生动物。(tigers 表示老虎这类别) Task l: What is the animal? Task 2： What is the animal like? Task 3: What’s your favorite animal? Make the nouns in the box plural. eagle _______ fox _______ giraffe _______ mouse _______ penguin ________ shark _______ sheep _______ snake _______ whale _______ bear _______ eagles foxes giraffes mouses penguins sharks sheep snakes whales bears 可数名词复数 能直接用数目进行计数的名词 不能直接用数目进行计数的名词 可数名词复数 数名词复数形式的规则变化 一般情况 词尾加-s book-books 以 s、x、ch、sh 等 结尾的词 词尾加-es dish-dishes 以辅音字母加y结尾 的词 变y为i，再加-es family-families 以f/fe 结尾的词 通常去掉f/fe，再加-ves，读作/vz/ knife--knives 以o结尾的词 加-es(有生命的)，或-s(无生命的) 询问photo- photos Exercises 1. — _______are you today? —I am very well. 2. — ______is that boy? —The boy in blue? He is Li Lei. 3. — _______don’t you like eating French fries? —Because they are not healthy. 4. —________ are my keys? —They are on the desk. 5. — ______is in your bag? —An English book. How Who Why Where What 用适当的疑问词填空，完成对话 Language points. scary： 通常表示事物令人害怕，“吓人的”。 scared: 通常形容人害怕。 翻译: 当我妹妹看到吓人的蛇时,很害怕 My sister is scared when she sees scary snakes. scary与scared 1. Because they're really scary. 可数名词复数 可数名词复数形式的不规则变化 单复数同形 Chinese—Chinese Japanese—Japanese sheep—sheep deer—deer(鹿) 单复数不同形 child—children tooth—teeth man—men foot—feet goose—geese(鹅) 条件 变化形式 例词 加-s 去掉y再加ies 加-es 加-es/-s 去掉f或fe再加-ves 可数名词复数形式的规则变化： egg -eggs, day - days, book - books story - stories, hobby - hobbies bus - buses, box - boxes, wish - wishes, match - matches photo - photos, tomato - tomatoes half - halves, life - lives 大多数名词 以“辅音字母+y”结尾 以s, sh, ch, x结尾 以o结尾 大部分以f或fe结尾的词 Exercises A: _______ are lions from? B: ________ from South Africa. Do you ____ lions? A: No, I don’t. B: Why ______ you like lions? A: Because they’re really scary. But I like giraffes. B: Really? _____ do you like giraffes? A: Well, ________ they’re kind of interesting. Do you like pandas? B: Yes, I do. But I like tigers a lot. A: Tigers? Why ____ you like tigers? B: They’re really ______! because they’re do don’t cool like why where Where They’re like don’t Why because do cool Fill in the blanks with the words from the box. Then practice the conversation. Write the adjetives in the box under the pictures. funny clever cute tall interesting dangerous huge scary dangerous cute lovely funny dangerous cute huge scary Make the nouns in the box plural. Then use the plural nons to complethe sentences. eagle ______ fox _____ giraffe _______ mouse ______ penguin _______ shark ______ sheep ______ snake ______ whale ______ bear ______ I like ________ because they're cute / smart / interesting / funny / huge / ... I don’t like _________ because they’re dangerous / scary / ... eagles foxes giraffes mice penguins sharks sheep snakes whales bears What other adjectives can we use to describe animals? Exercises 1. I like dolphins. (改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答) —　　　 you 　　　 dolphins? —Yes, I 　　. 2. What about going to see the elephants first? (改为同义句) Why 　　　 　　　 to see the elephants first? 3. do, want, see, to, you, why, the, pandas (连词成句) _______________________________________? 4. The lions are from Africa. (对画线部分提问) 　　　 　　　 the lions from? 5. Bill likes koalas because they’re very cute. (对画线部分提问) 　　　 　　　 Bill 　　　 koalas? Do like do not go Why do you want to see the pandas Where are Why does like I like ________ because they're cute / smart / interesting / funny / huge/… I don’t like _______ because they're dangerous / scary /… possible answer: Use the plural nouns to complete thesentences. penguins snakes 2. Guess! guess v. 猜测;估计 后可接名词,代词或从句. 例句: 1.我能猜测原因. I can guess the reason. 2.你能猜测盒子里是什么吗? Can you guess what’s in the box? Language points. 猜猜! Read the sentences and circle the question words. What's your favourite animal? It's the monkey. Where are penguins from? They're from Antarctica. Why do you like penguins so much? Because they're very cute! Why don't you like snakes? Because they're really scary. 1. Write a composition to introduce the animal you like best, an animal you like a little and an animal you don’t like. 2. Interview at least five classmates about their preferences for animals. Homework Must do: Choose to do 1. Write different animal nouns and their plurals as many as possible. 2. Use some adjectives to describe your favourite animal. 31 Lavf58.20.100 $