Unit 5 Off to space 基础训练 2025-2026学年沪教版英语七年级上册

2025年七年级上Unit 5 基础训练 一、语言知识及运用(共三节) 第一节 语音辨别(共10小题) A. 请找出选项中划线部分的发音与所给音标发音相同的单词。 ( )1. / / A. heart B. article C.emperor D. universe ( )2. /a/ A. island B. plastic C. snake D. basic ( )3. /h/ A. whale B. whose C. what D. when ( )4. /r/ A. quality B. realize C. protect D. loudly B. 请找出划线部分的发音与其他三个不同的单词 ( ) 5. A. honest B. hurry C. home D. help ( ) 6. A. breathe B. clean C. green D. forest ( ) 7. A. morning B. surface C. first D. work C. 请找出下列单词的重音位置与其他不同的选项。 ( ) 8. A. spacesuits B. collected C. prepared D. experiment ( ) 9. A. neighbors B. reason C. celebrate D. express ( ) 10. A. adventure B. teenagers C. ancient D. culture 第二节 单项选择 (共10小题) 从11~20各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 ( ) 11. We water the plants every morning _ they can grow well. A. if B. because C. so that D. but ( ) 12. It takes Lily 15 minutes _ to school every day. A. walking B. walk C. walks D. to walk ( ) 13. There _ no bread in the kitchen. Let’s buy some this afternoon. A. is B. are C. has D. have ( ) 14. Jack plans to read _ many books _ he can during the summer holiday. A. as; as B.as; so C. so; as D. so;so ( ) 15. The bird flew away _ it heard a loud noise. A. because of B. so C. because D. or ( ) 16. The young player spends four hours _ volleyball every day. A. practise B. practising C. practises D. practised ( ) 17. In 2035, there _ more plastic than fish in the ocean. A. be going to be B. will have C. will be D. is going to have ( ) 18. China is one of _ in the world. A. oldest country B. the oldest country C. oldest countries D. the oldest countries ( ) 19. What _ Bruce going to do this afternoon? A. will B. is C. does D. are ( ) 20. If you want to read English quickly, you must learn _ English words by heart as you can. A. as many B. as much C. so much D. so many 第三节 语法选择 (共10小题) 阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从21~30各题所给的A、B、C和D项中出最佳选项。 Luo Xikun is in his 30s and lives in Shenzhen. Since he was 18, he has taken many different _21_. Now, he has finally got his dream job and is doing what he loves-flying drones (无人驾驶飞机). At first, Luo worked as a kitchen helper, and later became _22_ food deliveryman (外卖员) at Meituan. While working, the young man kept studying _23_. Luo had always loved machines. When Meituan started _24_ for drone pilots (驾驶员) in 2022, he saw his chance. After over a month of hard training, he passed the exam _25_ became a drone pilot. Since then, Luo‘s life has changed a lot. “I used to spend 8 to 10 hours a day on roads delivering food. Now I need to keep thinking and learning to improve _26_ flying skill " he said. In 2024, Luo got to fly a drone over the Great Wall to help plan a new flying route (路线) for Meituan. Every day for half a month, Luo _27_ the Great Wall to check and test the route. The weather was often very bad, but he never gave up. He was _28_ of bringing more convenience (便利) to visitors on the Great Wall. Luo thinks that drones _29_ be helpful to people in many ways, like bringing medicine to sick people. He wants to keep learning and become a drone teacher _30_ the future. ( ) 21. A. job B. job’s C. jobs D. jobs’ ( ) 22. A. a B. an C. the D. / ( ) 23. A. hard B. harder C. hardest D. hardly ( ) 24. A. look B. looks C. looking D. looked ( ) 25. A. or B. but C. so D. and ( ) 26. A. me B. my C. mine D. myself ( ) 27. A. climbs B. climbed C. is climbing D. will climb ( ) 28. A. proud B. prouder C. proudest D. proudly ( ) 29. A. must B. should C. need D. can ( ) 30. A. by B. in C. at D. on 二、完形填空(共10小题) 阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从31~40各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项。 Maya loved everything about space. She had a big _31_ —— to be an astronaut when she grew up. One day, Maya saw a cool model spacecraft in the window of a toy store. She went inside to _32_ how much it was. When she found out the price (价格), she was unhappy Maya’s birthday was coming up. Maybe her parents could buy her the model spacecraft as a_33_. When she got home, she ran straight to her dad and told him what she wanted. But when her dad heard the price, he said it was too expensive. Maya was _34_, but she understood. Maya’s parents didn’t want her to be disappointed (失望的). They wanted to do something _35_ for her birthday. On the day of her birthday, Maya got up early and was _36_ to see a spacecraft made out of a box. Her dad had built it for her. It had wings (机翼) and enough space inside. “Thank you, Dad. I _37_ the gift,” she said. Maya spent the whole day _38_ her new spacecraft. She pretended (假装) to fly it to the moon and back. She realized she didn’t need the expensive _39_. Her dad’s gift was the best spacecraft in the world. That night, Maya felt _40_ happy. She thought of how much her dad cared about her. ( ) 31. A. chance B. solution C. reason D. dream ( ) 32. A. send B. ask C. cover D. solve ( ) 33. A. gift B. lander C. project D. system ( ) 34. A. glad B. honest C. sad D. confident ( ) 35. A. basic B. traditional C. wide D. special ( ) 36. A. surprised B. bored C. tired D. worried ( ) 37. A. tie B. change C. love D. explore ( ) 38. A. putting on B. playing with C. blowing away D. cutting down ( ) 39. A. hat B. toy C. box D. pen ( ) 40. A. seldom B. just C. already D. really 三、阅读(共两节) 第一节 阅读理解 阅读下面短文,从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。 A Go to Space with Deep Blue Aerospace (航空航天)! Big News! Do you dream of flying into space? Your dream will come true soon! Deep Blue Aerospace, a rocket company (公司) in China, is selling tickets for unforgettable space trips to the publicanyone aged 18 to 60! When can you fly? Space trips will start in 2027! You’ll experience 5 minutes of weightlessness and enjoy a total of 12 minutes in space. How much does it cost? Price: 1.5 million yuan. Deposit(订金): To save your seat, you must pay 50,000 yuan, and it will be part of the total price. Why Deep Blue Aerospace? It is a leading company in China‘s space industry! Its rockets are reusable, making space trips cost less! ?Visit Deep Blue Aerospace’s website for more information for a once-in-a-lifetime experience! ( ) 41. What do we know about Deep Blue Aerospace? ① lt has a history of 60 years. ② lt will send people into space. ③ lt is a Chinese company. ④ lt teaches people to fly. A. ①② B. ②③ C. ①③ D. ③④ ( ) 42. How long can people stay in space during the trip? A. 5 minutes. B. 7 minutes. C. 12 minutes. D. 17 minutes. ( ) 43. How can we learn more information about the space trip? A. By writing an email. B. By leaving a message. C. By calling the company. D. By visiting the company's website. B How do you show your strong love for someone by using English? Do you always say, “I love you very much”? There is another way to describe the feeling -I love you to the Moon and back. The Earth and the Moon are about 380,000 kilometres apart. That’s to say, it’s about 768,000 kilometres to the Moon and back. So the expression is to say that your love is like this long trip. The expression is from Guess How Much I Love You, a 2008 children’s book by Sam McBratney. Parents often use this expression to tell their children how much they love them. Another interesting expression about the Moon is “moonshine”. If someone says “That’s just moonshine”, it means that he thinks the other person’s ideas or words are not real or silly. Do you know about “blue moon”? A “blue moon” isn't really blue. It’s the name for a second full moon in one month, or the third full moon in a season that has four full moons. The “blue moon” happens rarely (罕有) about once every 2.7 years! So sometimes, we may hear the expression “once in a blue moon”. It means that something doesn’t happen very often. As the largest and brightest thing in the night sky, it’s no surprise that the Moon appears in many English expressions. The next time you see the Moon, you may think about these fun expressions! ( ) 44. How does the writer start the passage? A. By telling stories. B. By asking questions. C. By listing numbers. D. By giving examples. ( ) 45. What do we know about the expression “to the Moon and back” from Paragraph 1? A. It is a way to show strong love. B. It is the name of a famous book. C. It shows how fast people can travel. D. It tells how much parents can do for their children. ( ) 46. The underlined word “moonshine” in Paragraph 2 means A. a real idea B. a bright moon C. something silly D. something large ( ) 47. How often does the “blue moon” happen? A. About once a year. B. About twice a month. C. About three times a season. D. About once every 2.7 years. C Today, we are going to talk about Wang Haoze, a member of the Shenzhou-19 crew (机组人员). In 2024, Wang Haoze became China’s first female (女性的) space engineer to work in the space station. She was born in 1990 in Hebei Province. Her father was a traffic police officer, and her mother was a middle school teacher. They taught her to be strong and confident from a young age. She always wanted to know more about the stars and space. During her time at university, Wang was very smart and always did well in her classes. She studied energy and power engineering and later got a master’s degree (硕士学位). Besides studying, she loved sports and often took part in competitions (比赛). In 2015, Wang started working as a rocket engineer in Beijing. In 2018, she heard about the selection (选拔) for astronauts and decided to try. Becoming an astronaut needed strong skills, a healthy body, and a brave heart. After lots of hard training, Wang passed all the tests and became the only female astronaut in a group of 18 astronauts. From then on, Wang faced many challenges. She had to take difficult tests on her physical abilities and keep practicing in hard times. But she never gave up. “I kept going and practiced almost 1,000 times. Finally, I met the training standards (标准),” Wang said. On October 30th, 2024, she went to space with two other astronauts and realized her dream of traveling to space. ( ) 48. What can we learn from the first paragraph? A. Wang Haoze lived a poor life when she was young. B. Wang Haoze’s parents didn’t have time to stay with her. C. Wang Haoze was not interested in space when she was a child. D. Wang Haoze’s parents played an important role in her growth. ( ) 49. The underlined word “challenges” in the last paragraph means “_” A. fun games B. useful tips C. easy questions D. difficult problems ( ) 50. What can we infer about Wang Haoze from the passage? A. She was not interested in her studies. B. She didn’t want to spend time on sports. C. She had a strong will and worked hard to realize her dream. D. She liked to turn to others for help when meeting problems. ( ) 51. Why did the writer write this passage? A. To teach people how to become astronauts. B. To explain the importance of space exploration. C. To describe Wang Haoze’s family and school life D. To describe Wang Haoze’s journey to become an astronaut. D Astronauts need good food to stay healthy in space, but carrying all the food they need isn’t a good idea for long trips. Can they grow fresh vegetables and fruits in space? Scientists are exploring this, and it’s important. Growing plants in space is challenging. On the Earth, plants grow with the help of gravity. But in space, there is almost no gravity. So, plants have to grow in different ways. For example, astronauts grow them in special boxes with water full of nutrients (营养物). Also, because there is no natural sunlight in space, astronauts use special lights to help the plants grow. These lights give the plants the energy they need for photosynthesis (光合作用), just like the sun does on the Earth. Astronauts can now grow some plants successfully in space. Lettuce (生菜) is one example. Astronauts can eat this fresh lettuce, which is a nice change from their normal space food. Astronauts also grow tomatoes in space. These fresh vegetables not only provide vitamins for the astronauts but also bring them joy and a taste of home. However, there are still many difficulties. Some plants take a long time to grow in space, and the quality of the seeds (种子的质量) can sometimes be a problem. Scientists are working hard to find ways to solve these problems. Maybe in the future, astronauts will have a big “space garden” with all kinds of fresh vegetables and fruits. This would make their space lives more comfortable and healthy. ( ) 52. Why is it important for astronauts to grow food in space? A. Because space food tastes bad. B. Because they only need fresh food. C. Because plants grow bigger in space. D. Because taking all the food is not a good plan. ( ) 53. How does the writer show astronauts’ success in growing space plants? A. By using numbers. B. By giving examples. C. By asking questions. D. By showing a picture. ( ) 54. How does the writer probably feel about future space gardens? A. Hopeful. B. Bored. C. Surprised. D. Worried. ( ) 55. What is the main idea of the text? A. Growing plants in space can work but is hard. B. Astronauts like all kinds of vegetables. C. Tomatoes are the best plant to grow in space. D. Space food is better than Earth food. 第二节 阅读填空(共5小题) 阅读短文及文后A~E选项,选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。 Do you want to celebrate your birthday in space? It would be very different from what you might do on Earth. For example, your birthday cake would be flying. You can’t light candles because astronauts can’t start a fire in the spaceship. 56. _ Voices are almost the only things that don't change when there’s no gravity. Some astronauts feel sick for the first few days in space. Some feel like they have a cold all the time. That’s because without gravity, the fluids (液体) in their bodies move towards their heads. Their faces look a little fatter. 57. _ And because gravity is not pressing on the spine (脊椎), the spine relaxes and stretches (舒展).58._ But when they come back to Earth, they become their normal height again. Since nothing has weight, astronauts can lift heavy things easily. 59. _ However, it is harder to stay still in space than to move around, so astronauts always hold onto something or tie themselves to something. 60._ A. They can even lift each other. B. Astronauts can grow one or two inches in space. C. Your friends could still sing “Happy Birthday to You”. D. For the same reason, their waists(腰) get smaller and their chests get bigger. E. There are pieces of Velcro to stick (粘) things in order to stop them from floating around. 四、写作(共三节) 第一节 语篇填词(共5小题) 阅读短文,根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式,每空限填一词。 Sarah and Sam are two curious students. They will have a chance to visit the International Space Station (ISS) on June 5, 2032. They will (46)l_ the Earth at 6:00 a.m. that day. In space, they might feel (47) w_ because there is almost no gravity. To make sure they can do well on the journey, Sarah and Sam will (48) p_ for months. They will learn how to live and work in a weightless environment. During their stay on the ISS, they will (49) _ around the Earth, watching the beautiful sunrise and sunset every 90 minutes. After they return to the Earth, they want to share their (50) e_ with their classmates. 第二节完成句子(共5小题) 根据所给的汉语内容,用英语完成下列句子。每空限填一词。 61. 音乐会上有成千上万的人。 There were _ _ people at the concert. 62. 多么糟糕的天气啊!我们不得不推迟旅行。 What terrible weather it is! We _ _ put off our trip. 63. 每天早晨,很多人在公园里做运动。 Every morning, many people _ _ in the park. 64. 我通常要花半小时的时间乘公交车到那儿。 _ usually _ me half an hour _ _ there by bus. 65. 他很早就回家了,以便在孩子们睡觉前能和他们说说话。 He came home early _ _ he could talk with the children before they went to bed. 第三节书面表达(共1小题) 假如现在是2050年,你们学校将组织一次月球之旅。请根据以下信息,用英语简单介绍这次旅行。 要求: 70词左右,可适当发挥,已给出部分不计入总词数。 提示: On October 1, 2050, our school will take us on an amazing trip to the Moon. _ _ 参考答案: 1-4 DABC 5-7 ABA 8-10 ADA 11-15 CDAAC 16-20 BCDBA 21-25 CAACD 26-30 BBADB 31-35 DBACD 36-40 ACBBD A: BCD B: BACD C: DDCD D: DBAA 56-60 CDBAE 61. leave 62. weak 63. prepare 64. circle 65. experiences 66. thousands of 67. have to 68. do exercise 69. It takes, to get 70. so that 范文 On October 1, 2050, our school will take us on an amazing trip to the Moon. We will meet at the space museum at 9 am and travel by spaceship. I’m so excited to have the chance to explore the Moon with other students! First, we will take as many photos as we can. We can look at them when we’re back at school. Next, we will experience low gravity. I can’t wait to jump high like an astronaut. Then, we are going to do some fun scientific experiments. Finally, we will visit a Moon farm. There are special space plants on the farm, so we can try some space food there. I’m looking forward to seeing Earth from the Moon. I hope the trip will be both safe and fun. 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $