专题22 现在进行时（知识清单）-2026年小升初英语复习讲练测（山东专版）

小升初英语专题总复习 专题22 现在进行时 考点一 现在进行时的本质与核心基本结构 本质定义：现在进行时表示说话此时此刻正在发生/进行的动作，也可表示当前一段时间内持续进行的动作，是山东小升初英语入门必考点，贯穿五四制/六三制全学段考查。 核心原则：句子必须同时包含be动词（am/is/are，根据主语人称和数匹配）和动词的现在分词（doing），二者缺一不可。 全句式核心结构表（必考） 主语类型 肯定式 否定式 一般疑问句 简略回答 第一人称单数（I） I am + 现在分词 + 其他 I am not + 现在分词 + 其他 Am I + 现在分词 + 其他? 肯定：Yes, I am. 否定：No, I'm not. 第一人称复数（we） We are + 现在分词 + 其他 We aren't + 现在分词 + 其他 Are we + 现在分词 + 其他? 肯定：Yes, we are. 否定：No, we aren't. 第二人称单/复数（you） You are + 现在分词 + 其他 You aren't + 现在分词 + 其他 Are you + 现在分词 + 其他? 肯定：Yes, you are. 否定：No, you aren't. 第三人称单数（he/she/it/单数名词/不可数名词） 主语 + is + 现在分词 + 其他 主语 + isn't + 现在分词 + 其他 Is + 主语 + 现在分词 + 其他? 肯定：Yes, 主语+is. 否定：No, 主语+isn't. 第三人称复数（they/复数名词） 主语 + are + 现在分词 + 其他 主语 + aren't + 现在分词 + 其他 Are + 主语 + 现在分词 + 其他? 肯定：Yes, 主语+are. 否定：No, 主语+aren't. 易错提醒（山东考生高频失分点） 禁止遗漏be动词：误：He playing football. 正：He is playing football. 否定句中，not仅加在be动词后，现在分词保持不变：误：He is not play football. 正：He is not playing football. 一般疑问句中，主语为I/we时，问句需转换为you，be动词对应改为are：误：Am I read a book? 正：Are you reading a book? 一、用括号内动词的适当形式填空 1. I ________________ (read) a storybook now. 2. She ________________ (not watch) TV. She is doing her homework. 3. ________________ (be) they ________________ (play) basketball on the playground? 4. My father ________________ (work) in the garden at the moment. 5. The child ________________ (dance) in the classroom. 二、选出下列句子结构正确的一项 ( ) 1. A. He is play football. B. She not is reading. C. Are they swimming? D. I am not write. 三、改正下列句子中的结构错误 ( ) 1. They are play games. →_________________________ ( ) 2. He not is doing his homework. →_________________________ ( ) 3. Am you listening to music? →_________________________ 一、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。 1. Look！The birds ___________ (fly) in the sky. 2. We ________________ (not study) English now. We are studying Chinese. 3. ___________ (be) your mother ___________ (cook) dinner in the kitchen? 4. Tom ___________ (draw) a picture at the moment. 5. The students ___________ (not run) on the playground. 二、翻译句子（用现在进行时）。 1.我现在正在写作业。 ________________________________________________________ 2.他们正在大明湖里划船。 ________________________________________________________ 3.她没有在看电视，她在听音乐。 ______________________________________________ 三、判断下列句子是否正确（正确写T，错误写F）。 ( ) 1.She is singing a song. ( ) 2.They are not play football. ( ) 3.Is he reading a book? 考点二 现在分词变化规则 现在分词是现在进行时的核心构成，其变化规则是山东小升初动词填空、改错题的必考内容，覆盖鲁科版五年级上册、人教版六年级下册、外研版五年级下册核心知识点。 核心变化规则表（必考） 变化类型 核心规则 山东教材高频例词 一般情况 动词末尾直接加-ing play→playing、eat→eating、read→reading、walk→walking 不发音e结尾 去掉末尾不发音的e，再加-ing write→writing、take→taking、dance→dancing、close→closing 重读闭音节（辅+元+辅）结尾 双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-ing run→running、swim→swimming、stop→stopping、shop→shopping、begin→beginning ie结尾 变ie为y，再加-ing lie→lying、die→dying、tie→tying 特殊情况 发音e结尾/重音不在末尾的动词，直接加-ing see→seeing、be→being、open→opening、travel→travelling（英式双写，鲁科版/外研版高频） 易错提醒（山东考生高频失分点） 重读闭音节三要素：① 辅音+元音+辅音结尾；② 末尾只有1个辅音字母；③ 重音在最后一个音节。例：open重音在首音节，不双写→opening；begin重音在尾音节，双写→beginning。 词尾e发音时，禁止去e：see→seeing（e发音），不能写为seeing。 以ie结尾的动词，禁止直接加ing：lie→lying，不能写为lieing。 一、写出下列动词的现在分词形式 1. play ______ 2. write ______ 3. swim ______ 4. run ______ 5. lie ______ 6. take ______ 7. stop ______ 8. read ______ 9. dance ______ 10. die ______ 二、选出下列现在分词变化正确的一项 ( ) 1. A. write→writeing B. swim→swiming C. stop→stopping D. lie→lieing 三、改正下列现在分词形式的错误 1. run→runing → __________ 2. take→takeing →______ 3. stop→stoping → __________ 4. lie→lieing →__________ 一、用括号内动词的现在分词形式填空。 1. The girl ____________ (sing) a song in the room. 2. He ____________ (swim) in the river now. 3. They ____________ (stop) to talk with me. 4. My mother ____________ (cook) dinner in the kitchen. 5. We ____________ (read) English books at the moment. 二、翻译句子（注意现在分词）。 1. 他正在跑步。________________________ 2. 她正在画画。__________________________ 3. 他们正在下棋。______________________________ 三、按要求改写句子。 1. She is reading a book.（改为否定句）____________________ 2. They are playing football.（改为一般疑问句）__________________考点三 现在进行时的标志词 标志词是山东考场快速锁定现在进行时的核心技巧，90%的时态题可通过标志词直接判断答案。 标志词类型 核心含义 山东考区高频词 教材例句 时间标志词（此时此刻类） 提示动作在说话瞬间正在发生 now、at the moment、right now、at this moment、at this time He is reading a book now.（他现在正在看书。） 时间标志词（当前阶段类） 提示动作在现阶段持续进行，说话瞬间不一定正在做 these days、this week、this month、recently She is learning to play the piano these days.（这些天她正在学钢琴。） 时间标志词（将来计划类） 提示位移动词表近期确定的计划 tomorrow、next week、next Sunday We are going to Qingdao next week.（我们下周要去青岛。） 动作标志词 提示听话人关注正在发生的动作 Look、Listen、Quiet!、Hurry up!、Be careful!、Wait! Look! The children are flying kites.（看！孩子们正在放风筝。） 易错提醒 看到上述标志词，必须立刻锁定现在进行时，使用「be+doing」结构，禁止使用动词原形/三单形式。 一、用括号内动词的适当形式填空（结合用法）。 1. Listen！Someone ____________ (knock) at the door.（此时此刻） 2. She ____________ (learn) Chinese these days.（当前阶段） 3. They ____________ (go) to the zoo tomorrow.（计划安排） 4. Look！The children ____________ (fly) kites in the park.（此时此刻） 二、选出下列句子中用法正确的一项。 ( ) 1. A. He is liking English very much. B. They are play football now. C. She is learning to swim these days. D. I am have dinner at the moment. 三、改正下列句子中的用法错误。 1. He plays football now. →________________ 2. She is know the answer. →____________ 3. We are go to school tomorrow. →________________ 一、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。 1. My brother ____________ (not watch) TV now. He ____________ (do) his homework. 2. They ____________ (build) a new school these days. 3. Listen！The birds ____________ (sing) in the tree. 4. She ____________ (leave) for Beijing next Monday. 二、翻译句子。 1. 看！他们正在操场上踢足球。_______________________ 2. 这些天他正在写一本书。____________________ 3. 她下周六要去宁波。________________________ 三、选择合适的时间状语填空 now every day these days tomorrow 1. She ________ is reading a book. 2. They play football ________. 3. He ____________ is learning English. 4. We ____________ are going to the park. 考点四 现在进行时的核心用法 用法类型 核心含义 高频例句 说话瞬间正在进行的动作 说话的这一刻正在发生的动作，最核心基础用法 Listen! The girl is singing an English song.（听！这个女孩正在唱英文歌。） 当前阶段持续进行的动作 现阶段一直持续，但说话瞬间不一定正在做的动作 He is working on a farm this month.（这个月他正在农场工作。） 位移动词表将来 go/come/leave/arrive/start等位移动词，用现在进行时表近期确定的计划 The bus is coming.（公交车要来了。） 与always连用表感情色彩 与always/forever连用，表反复发生的动作，带赞扬/不满等情绪 She is always helping her classmates.（她总是帮助同学，表赞扬） while引导从句表同时进行 while引导的时间状语从句中，用现在进行时表两个动作同时发生 Don't talk while you are eating.（吃饭时不要说话。） 禁用规则（山东易错点）：静态动词（表示状态/感受，无动作过程）不可用于现在进行时，只能用一般现在时 感官类：see、hear、smell、sound、taste 情感类：like、love、hate、prefer 心态类：know、believe、want、hope、understand 所属类：have、belong to、own 例句：误：I am liking apples. 正：I like apples. 一、用括号内动词的适当形式填空（辨析时态） 1. He ______ (play) football every afternoon. But he ______ (not play) now. 2. She ______ (like) music. She ______ (listen) to music now. 3. They ______ (go) to school by bike every day. Today they ______ (walk) to school. 二、选出下列句子中时态使用正确的一项 ( )1. A. He plays football now. B. She is listening to music every evening. C. They go to the park these days. D. He is reading a book at the moment. 三、改正下列句子中的时态错误 1. He is watch TV every evening. →__________________ 2. She plays the piano now. →__________________ 3. They are go to school by bike every day. →__________________ 一、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。 1. My father ______ (work) in a factory. He ______ (work) hard every day. Now he _________ (work) in his office. 2. We ______ (not watch) TV on weekdays. But we ___________ (watch) TV now. 3. Tom _________ (study) English well. He ______ (study) English now. 二、改正下列句子中的时态错误。 1. She is like swimming. She swims now. →_____________ 2. They play basketball now. They are play basketball every afternoon. →__________ 3. He is go to school by bus every day. He goes to school now. →_____________ 三、翻译句子。 1. 他通常每天早上跑步，但今天他正在散步。 _____________________________________________ 2. 她不喜欢唱歌，但她现在正在学唱歌。 _____________________________________________ 3. 他们每天骑自行车上学，但今天他们正在步行。 _____________________________________________考点五 现在进行时的句式转换 转换类型 核心规则 例句 肯定句→否定句 be动词后直接加not，缩写为isn't/aren't（am not无缩写），其余内容完全不变 原句：He is reading a book. 否定句：He isn't reading a book. 肯定句→一般疑问句 be动词提至句首，首字母大写，句末变问号；主语I/we改为you，其余不变 原句：I am playing football. 疑问句：Are you playing football? 肯定句→特殊疑问句 结构：特殊疑问词 + 一般疑问句 • 对动作提问：What...doing • 对地点提问：Where • 对人物提问：Who • 对事物提问：What 原句：She is singing in the classroom. 对动作提问：What is she doing in the classroom? 对地点提问：Where is she singing? 一般现在时→现在进行时 用now替换频度副词，动词结构改为be+doing，其余不变 原句：He plays football every day. 改写：He is playing football now. 易错提醒 所有句式转换中，现在分词形式永远不变，禁止改回动词原形。 特殊疑问句中，be动词的人称和数必须和主语保持一致。 一、按要求完成下列句子转换。 1. She is reading a book.（改为否定句）__________________________________________ 2. They are playing football.（改为一般疑问句）______________________________________ 3. He is watching TV now.（对划线部分提问）__________________________________________ 4. The children are dancing in the classroom.（对划线部分提问）__________________________________________ 二、选出下列句式转换正确的一项。 ( )1. A. 原句：I am doing my homework. 疑问句：Am I do my homework? B. 原句：He is running. 否定句：He not is running. C. 原句：They are singing. 对动作提问：What are they doing? D. 原句：She plays the piano every day. 用now改写：She plays the piano now. 三、改正下列句式转换中的错误。 1. 原句：He is drawing a picture. 否定句：He is not draw a picture. →_________________________ 2. 原句：We are reading English. 疑问句：Are we read English? →_________________________ 一、按要求完成下列句子转换。 1. My mother is cooking dinner in the kitchen.（改为否定句）__________________________________________ 2. The students are playing basketball on the playground.（改为一般疑问句）______________________________________ 3. Tom is swimming in the river.（对划线部分提问）__________________________________________ 4. She goes to school by bike every day.（用now改写）__________________________________________ 二、翻译句子。 1. 你正在做什么？我正在写作业。 __________________________________________________ 2. 他们正在哪里放风筝？在公园里。__________________________________________________ 3. 他正在和谁说话？他的老师。 __________________________________________________ 三、判断下列句式转换是否正确（正确写T，错误写F）。 ( ) 1. 原句：She is singing. 否定句：She isn't singing. ( ) 2. 原句：They are playing games. 疑问句：Do they playing games? ( ) 3. 原句：He is reading a book. 对划线提问：What is he doing? 考点六 现在进行时与一般现在时的辨析 这是山东小升初最易混淆的时态，也是失分重灾区，核心是区分「正在进行的一次性动作」和「经常性/习惯性动作/客观事实」。 核心区别对照表（必考） 核心特征 现在进行时 一般现在时 动作性质 此时此刻/当前阶段正在进行的一次性动作 经常性、习惯性动作；客观事实、真理 时间标志词 now、look、listen、at the moment、these days every day/week、usually、often、always、on weekends 动词结构 be动词 + 现在分词（doing） 动词原形/第三人称单数形式 静态动词 禁止使用 可正常使用 例句 He is playing football now.（他现在正在踢足球。） He plays football every afternoon.（他每天下午都踢足球。） 山东考场快速辨析技巧 第一步：看标志词，直接锁定时态 第二步：看动作状态，正在发生→现在进行时；反复发生→一般现在时 第三步：看动词类型，静态动词只能用一般现在时 一、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。 1. He ________________ (play) football every afternoon. But he ________________ (not play) now. 2. She ________________ (like) music. She ________________ (listen) to music now. 3. They ________________ (go) to school by bike every day. Today they ________________ (walk) to school. 二、选出下列句子中时态使用正确的一项。 ( )1. A. He plays football now. B. She is listening to music every evening. C. They go to the park these days. D. He is reading a book at the moment. 三、改正下列句子中的时态错误。 1. He is watch TV every evening. →______________________________ 2. She plays the piano now. →______________________________ 3. They are go to school by bike every day. →______________________________ 一、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。 1. My father ________________ (work) in a factory. He ________________ (work) hard every day. Now he ___________ (work) in his office. 2. We ________________ (not watch) TV on weekdays. But we _____________ (watch) TV now. 3. Tom ___________ (study) English well. He ________________ (study) English now. 二、改正下列句子中的时态错误。 1. She is like swimming. She swims now. →_________________________ 2. They play basketball now. They are play basketball every afternoon. →____________________ 3. He is go to school by bus every day. He goes to school now. →_________________________ 三、翻译句子。 1. 他通常每天早上跑步，但今天他正在散步。_______________________________________________ 2. 她不喜欢唱歌，但她现在正在学唱歌。_______________________________________________ 3. 他们每天骑自行车上学，但今天他们正在步行。_______________________________________________ 一、单项选择。 ( ) 1. Look！The children ______ kites in Quancheng Square. A. fly B. flies C. are flying D. flew ( ) 2. She ______ not ______ TV now. She is reading. A. do；watch B. does；watch C. is；watching D. are；watching ( ) 3. ______ you ______ English now? A. Do；study B. Does；study C. Are；studying D. Is；studying ( ) 4. My brother ______ football every afternoon. But he ______ not ______ it now. A. play；is；playing B. plays；is；playing C. plays；does；play D. play；does；play ( ) 5. Listen！Someone ______ at the door. A. knock B. knocks C. is knocking D. knocked ( ) 6. They ______ a new house these days. A. build B. builds C. are building D. built ( ) 7. He ______ to Mount Tai tomorrow. A. go B. goes C. is going D. went ( ) 8. ______ your mother ______ dinner in the kitchen? Yes, she is. A. Do；cook B. Does；cook C. Is；cooking D. Are；cooking ( ) 9. She ______ English very much. She ______ English now. A. like；is studying B. likes；studies C. likes；is studying D. like；studies ( ) 10. We ______ not ______ now. We are sleeping. A. do；work B. does；work C. are；working D. is；working 二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。 1.Look！The birds __________ (fly) in the sky. 2.She __________ (not watch) TV now. She is reading. 3.__________ (be) they __________ (play) basketball? 4.My father __________ (work) in the garden at the moment. 5.The children __________ (dance) in the classroom. 6.He __________ (swim) in the river now. 7.We __________ (not study) English now. We are studying Chinese. 8.__________ (be) your mother __________ (cook) dinner? 9.Tom __________ (draw) a picture these days. 10.They __________ (go) to the beach in Qingdao tomorrow. 三、按要求完成下列各题。 1.She is reading a book.（改为否定句）________________________________________________________________________ 2.They are playing football.（改为一般疑问句）________________________________________________________________________ 3.He is watching TV now.（对划线部分提问）________________________________________________________________________ 4.The children are dancing in the classroom.（对划线部分提问）________________________________________________________________________ 5.She plays football every afternoon.（用now改写）________________________________________________________________________ 6.翻译句子：看！他们正在公园里散步，他们每天都在那里散步。（时态辨析）________________________________________________________________________ 四、完形填空。 It’s Sunday morning. The weather is fine. Look！My family ______ (1)______ having a good time in Daming Lake Park. My father ______ (2)______ a newspaper. My mother ______ (3)______ flowers. My sister ______ (4) ______ a kite. I ______ (5)______ with a dog. We ______ (6)______very happy. Usually, my father ______ (7) ______newspapers after breakfast. My mother ______ (8)______ flowers on weekends. My sister ______ (9)______ kites every Sunday. I ______ (10)______ dogs very much. ( )1. A. am B. is C. are D. was ( )2. A. read B. reads C. is reading D. was reading ( )3. A. water B. waters C. is watering D. was watering ( )4. A. fly B. flies C. is flying D. was flying ( )5. A. play B. plays C. am playing D. was playing ( )6. A. am B. is C. are D. was ( )7. A. read B. reads C. is reading D. was reading ( )8. A. water B. waters C. is watering D. was watering ( )9. A. fly B. flies C. is flying D. was flying ( )10. A. like B. likes C. am liking D. was liking 答案与解析 考点一 考点再现 一、1. am reading 2. isn't watching 3. Are; playing 4. is working 5. is dancing 二、C 三、1. They are playing games. 2. He isn't doing his homework. 3. Are you listening to music? 过关训练 一、1. are flying 2. aren't studying 3. Is; cooking 4. is drawing 5. aren't running 二、1. I am doing my homework now. 2. They are rowing a boat in Daming Lake. 3. She isn't watching TV. She is listening to music. 三、1. T 2. F 3. T 考点二 考点再现 一、1. playing 2. writing 3. swimming 4. running 5. lying 6. taking 7. stopping 8. reading 9. dancing 10. dying 二、C 三、1. running 2. taking 3. stopping 4. lying 过关训练 一、1. is singing 2. is swimming 3. are stopping 4. is cooking 5. are reading 二、1. He is running on Mount Tai. 2. She is drawing the scenery of Baotu Spring. 3. They are playing chess in the classroom. 三、1. She isn't reading a book. 2. Are they playing football? 考点三 现在进行时的标志词 考点再现 一、1. is knocking 2. is learning 3. are going 4. are flying 二、C 三、1. He is playing football now. 2. She knows the answer. 3. We are going to school tomorrow. 过关训练 一、1. isn't watching; is doing 2. are building 3. are singing 4. is leaving 二、1. Look! They are playing football on the playground. 2. He is writing a book about Confucius these days. 3. She is going to Yantai next Saturday. 三、1. now 2. every day 3. these days 4. tomorrow 考点四 考点再现 一、1. is sleeping 2. is coming 3. is; thinking 4. is cooking 二、B 三、1. I want a cup of tea. 2. He is always complaining about his life. 3. She is going to Jinan tomorrow. 过关训练 一、1. are waiting 2. are having 3. is coming 4. is reading 二、1. Quiet! The students are having an exam in the next classroom. 2. The train is arriving at the station in ten minutes. 3. He is always giving his seat to the old. 三、1. F 改为 I believe you. 2. T 3. F 改为 She hates rainy days. 考点五 考点再现 一、1. She isn't reading a book. 2. Are they playing football? 3. What is he doing now? 4. Where are the children dancing? 二、C 三、1. He is not drawing a picture. 2. Are we reading English? 过关训练 一、1. My mother isn't cooking dinner in the kitchen. 2. Are the students playing basketball on the playground? 3. Where is Tom swimming? 4. She is going to school by bike now. 二、1. What are you doing? I am doing my homework. 2. Where are they flying kites? In the park. 3. Who is he talking with? His teacher. 三、1. T 2. F 3. T 考点六 考点再现 一、1. plays; isn't playing 2. likes; is listening 3. go; are walking 二、D 三、1. He watches TV every evening. 2. She is playing the piano now. 3. They go to school by bike every day. 过关训练 一、1. works; works; is working 2. don't watch; are watching 3. studies; is studying 二、1. She likes swimming. She is swimming now. 2. They are playing basketball now. They play basketball every afternoon. 3. He goes to school by bus every day. He is going to school now. 三、1. He usually runs every morning, but he is walking today. 2. She doesn't like singing, but she is learning to sing now. 3. They go to school by bike every day, but they are walking today. 一、单项选择。 1.C 2.C 3.C 4.B 5.C 6.C 7.C 8.C 9.C 10.C 【解析】 1. 解析：句首Look! 是现在进行时标志，结构为 be + 动词 ing；主语 the children 是复数，be 动词用 are，故选 are flying。 2. 解析：now 现在进行时标志，结构 be not + doing；主语 She 是第三人称单数，be 动词用 is，watch 变 watching。 3. 解析：now 提示用现在进行时一般疑问句，结构 Be + 主语 + doing；主语 you 搭配 be 动词 Are，study 变 studying。 4. 解析：every afternoon 是一般现在时，主语 My brother 为三单，动词用 plays；now 用现在进行时，用 is playing。 5. 解析：Listen! 现在进行时标志，someone 作主语视为单数，用 is knocking。 6. 解析：these days 表示现阶段正在做某事，用现在进行时，主语 They 复数，用 are building。 7. 解析：tomorrow 表将来，go 的现在进行时 is going 可表计划、将要发生的动作。 8. 解析：答句用 Yes, she is，说明问句为现在进行时一般疑问句；主语 your mother 是单数，be 动词用 Is，cook 变 cooking。 9. 解析：第一空表达爱好，用一般现在时，She 三单，like 变 likes；第二空 now 用现在进行时 is studying。 10. 解析：now 用现在进行时否定句，主语 We 搭配 be 动词 are，work 变 working。 二、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 1.are flying 2.isn't watching 3.Are；playing 4.is working 5.are dancing 6.is swimming 7.aren't studying 8.Is；cooking 9.is drawing 10.are going 【解析】 1.解析：Look! 是现在进行时标志，结构 be + doing；主语 birds 为复数，be 用 are，fly 变 flying。 2.解析：now 现在进行时否定；主语 She 三单，be 用 is，否定为 isn't，watch 变 watching。 3.解析：现在进行时一般疑问句，主语 they 复数，be 用 Are，play 变 playing。 4.解析：at the moment（此刻）现在进行时；主语 my father 三单，be 用 is，work 变 working。 5.解析：语境表正在进行，主语 children 复数，be 用 are，dance 变 dancing。 6.解析：now 现在进行时；主语 He 三单，be 用 is，swim 双写 m 加 ing。 7.解析：now 现在进行时否定；主语 We 复数，be 用 are，否定 aren't，study 变 studying。 8.解析：现在进行时一般疑问句；主语 your mother 三单，be 用 Is，cook 变 cooking。 9.解析：these days 现阶段一直在做，现在进行时；Tom 三单，be 用 is，draw 变 drawing。 10.解析：tomorrow 表将来，现在进行时表计划出行；主语 They 复数，be 用 are，go 变 going。 三、句型转换。 1.She isn't reading a book. 2.Are they playing football? 3.What is he doing now? 4.Where are the children dancing? 5.She is playing football now. 6.Look! They are walking in the park. They walk there every day. 【解析】 1.解析：现在进行时变否定，直接在 be 动词 is 后加 not，缩写 isn't，其余不变。 2.解析：现在进行时变一般疑问句，把 be 动词 are 提前，句末变问号。 3.解析：划线部分是动作，用What提问；结构：疑问词 + be + 主语 + doing + 其他。 4.解析：划线部分是地点，用Where提问；be 动词提前，其余保持现在进行时结构。 5.解析：every afternoon（一般现在时）换成 now，改为现在进行时，主语三单，用 is playing。 6.解析：Look! 此刻正在做，用现在进行时；every day 习惯性动作，用一般现在时。 四、完形填空。 1.C 2.C 3.C 4.C 5.C 6.C 7.B 8.B 9.B 10.A 【解析】 1.解析：family 此处指全家人，表复数含义，be 动词用 are；Look! 现在进行时。 2.解析：此刻正在大明湖公园做的事，现在进行时。 3.解析：现场正在发生的动作，现在进行时。 4.解析：此刻正在放风筝，现在进行时。 5.解析：主语 I，现在进行时 be 动词用 am。 6.解析：We 作主语，be 动词用 are。 7.解析：Usually（平常）、after breakfast 表习惯，一般现在时，father 三单，动词加 s。 8.解析：on weekends 周末习惯性动作，一般现在时，mother 三单，water 变 waters。 9.解析：every Sunday 每周日习惯，一般现在时，sister 三单，fly 变 flies。 10.解析：表达喜好爱好，用一般现在时；主语 I 后面动词用原形 like，like 无进行时。 第 1 页 共 7 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $