专题25 现在完成时（知识清单）-2026年小升初英语复习讲练测（山东专版）

小升初英语专题总复习 专题25 现在完成时 考点一 现在完成时的核心本质与基本结构（基础核心考点）考点） 现在完成时表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，或动作从过去开始一直持续到现在，是核心语法点，也是山东小升初英语时态考查的重点内容。 一、核心基本结构表（必考） 主语类型 句式 核心结构 山东教材高频例句 非三单主语（I/you/we/they/复数名词） 肯定句 主语 + have + 过去分词 + 其他 1. I have climbed Mount Tai twice. 我爬过两次泰山。 2. We have visited the Confucius Temple. 我们参观过孔庙。 否定句 主语 + have + not + 过去分词 + 其他 1. I haven't been to Rizhao Beach. 我没去过日照海滩。 2. They haven't watched the Lu Opera show. 他们没看过吕剧表演。 一般疑问句 Have + 主语 + 过去分词 + 其他? —Have you ever been to Penglai Pavilion? 你去过蓬莱阁吗？ —Yes, I have. / No, I haven't. 是的，我去过。/ 不，我没去过。 特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词 + have + 主语 + 过去分词 + 其他? Where have you been in Shandong? 你去过山东的哪些地方？ 三单主语（he/she/it/单数名词） 肯定句 主语 + has + 过去分词 + 其他 1. She has been to the Weifang Kite Festival. 她去过潍坊风筝节。 2. My father has read the story of Confucius. 我爸爸读过孔子的故事。 否定句 主语 + has + not + 过去分词 + 其他 1. He hasn't finished his homework about traditional culture. 他还没完成关于传统文化的作业。 2. The boy hasn't swum in Qingdao Underwater World. 这个男孩没在青岛海底世界游过泳。 一般疑问句 Has + 主语 + 过去分词 + 其他? —Has your mother ever made Shandong pancakes? 你妈妈做过山东煎饼吗？ —Yes, she has. / No, she hasn't. 是的，她做过。/ 不，她没做过。 特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词 + has + 主语 + 过去分词 + 其他? What has he learned from the trip to Qufu? 他从曲阜之行中学到了什么？ 核心易错提醒 have/has的选用只看主语：主语为第三人称单数用has，其余人称一律用have，是山东小升初单选高频易错点。 否定句、疑问句中，have/has后必须接动词过去分词，绝对不能用动词原形或过去式，是句子改错必考考点。 缩写规范：have not=haven't，has not=hasn't；I have=I've，he has=he's，需结合语境区分he's是has还是is。 一、用have/has填空 (1) I __________ visited the Baotu Spring with my family. (2) She __________ been to Qingdao many times. (3) They __________ never seen the sunrise at Mount Tai. (4) My uncle __________ lived in Weifang for 5 years. 二、选出下列句子结构正确的一项 ( ) 1. A. He have finished his homework. B. She hasn't saw the film about Confucius. C. Have you ever been to the Daming Lake? D. They hasn't visited Mount Lao. 一、改正下列句子中的结构错误 (1) I have finish my homework about Shandong culture. → ________________________ (2) She have been to the Weifang Kite Festival. → ________________________ (3) Has you visited the Penglai Pavilion before? → ________________________ (4) They hasn't swum in the Yellow River. → ________________________ 二、翻译句子（贴合山东语境，用现在完成时） (1) 我已经参观过曲阜孔府了。 ______________________________________________________ (2) 她从来没去过济南趵突泉。 ______________________________________________________ (3) 你曾经看过吕剧表演吗？ ______________________________________________________ 考点二 动词过去分词的变化规则（山东高频考点） 动词过去分词是现在完成时的核心，分为规则变化和不规则变化，是山东小升初词汇运用、句子改错的必考核心考点。 一、核心变化规则表 变化类型 核心规则 高频例词 山东易错点提醒 规则变化 一般情况 词尾直接加-ed play→played、visit→visited、climb→climbed、watch→watched 以不发音的字母e结尾 词尾直接加-d live→lived、use→used、hope→hoped、taste→tasted 以辅音字母+y结尾 变y为i，再加-ed study→studied、carry→carried、worry→worried、try→tried 以重读闭音节结尾（辅+元+辅） 双写末尾辅音字母，再加-ed stop→stopped、plan→planned、shop→shopped、drop→dropped 不规则变化（三大版本高频必记） 基础核心变形（无固定规则，单独记忆） do→done、go→gone、see→seen、eat→eaten、have→had、take→taken、get→got、make→made 山东小升初每年必考，需结合例句强化记忆，避免直接加ed 形近变形 write→written、ride→ridden、drive→driven、run→run、swim→swum、drink→drunk 注意元音字母变化，避免拼写错误，区分过去式和过去分词 原形/过去分词同形 read→read、put→put、cut→cut、let→let、hit→hit read过去分词读音发生变化，拼写不变，是辨音题高频考点 高频特殊变形 is/am/are→been、buy→bought、bring→brought、teach→taught、catch→caught 贴合山东教材高频出现的不规则动词，优先掌握 二、变形速记口诀 规则变化很好记，一般词尾加-ed； e尾直接加上-d，辅音y变i加-ed； 重读闭音节要双写，结尾辅音别忘记。 不规则变化特殊记，常用变形心中记， do变done，go变gone，have变had别大意。 一、写出下列动词的过去分词 (1) play ________ (2) live ________ (3) study ________ (4) stop ________ (5) go ________ (6) do ________ (7) eat ________ (8) see ________ (9) take ________ (10) read ________ 二、选出下列动词过去分词变化正确的一项 ( )1. A. study→studys B. go→goed C. stop→stopped D. eat→eated 一、用括号内动词的过去分词填空 (1) He has __________ (work) in a factory in Weifang for 3 years. (2) She has __________ (buy) a lot of souvenirs in Mount Tai. (3) They have __________ (try) the seafood in Yantai. (4) My father has __________ (take) many photos in the Yellow River Delta. (5) We have __________ (read) the story of Kong Rong many times. 二、改正下列动词过去分词的错误 (1) run→runed → __________ (2) carry→carryed → __________ (3) see→seed → __________ (4) write→writed → __________考点三 现在完成时的核心用法与时间标志词（山东必考考点） 能否准确判断时态，核心在于识别时间标志词和语境，本考点是山东小升初单项选择、完形填空的核心判断依据，贴合三大版本教材的高频考查语境。 一、核心用法详解 用法类型 核心含义 山东高频例句 表过去动作对现在的影响/结果 动作发生在过去，不强调具体时间，重点强调动作带来的现在的状态 1. I have lost my ticket to Mount Tai. 我把去泰山的门票丢了。（影响：现在无法进山） 2. She has finished her homework about Confucius. 她写完了关于孔子的作业。（结果：现在可以出去玩了） 表过去开始并持续到现在的动作/状态 动作从过去某一时间开始，一直持续到现在，可能还会继续，常与持续类时间标志词连用 1. We have lived in Jinan for 10 years. 我们在济南住了10年了。 2. He has learned Shandong clapper talk since 2022. 他从2022年开始学山东快书。 表过去到现在的人生经历 表示从过去到现在为止的人生经历、去过的地方、做过的事，常与经历类标志词连用 1. I have been to all the 16 prefecture-level cities in Shandong. 我去过山东全部16个地级市。 2. She has never eaten Dezhou Braised Chicken. 她从来没吃过德州扒鸡。 二、山东高频时间标志词分类（时态判断核心） 标志词分类 高频词汇/短语 易错提醒 完成类 already（肯定句，“已经”）、yet（否定/疑问句，“还/尚未”）、just（“刚刚”）、before（“以前”） already不能用于否定句，yet不能用于肯定句，是山东单选高频易错点 经历类 ever（疑问句，“曾经”）、never（否定句，“从未”）、twice/three times（“两次/三次”） ever只用于疑问句，never本身表否定，不能再与not连用 持续类 for + 时间段（for 3 years/for two months）、since + 过去时间点/一般过去时句子（since 2020/since I was 8/since last year） for后接“时长”，since后接“时间起点”，是山东小升初每年必考区分点 一、用括号内动词的适当形式填空 (1) They __________ (visit) the Daming Lake many times. (2) She __________ (be) a volunteer at the Weifang Kite Festival since 2024. (3) I __________ (not finish) my homework yet. (4) We __________ (see) the sunrise at Mount Tai twice. 二、选出下列句子中用法正确的一项( ) A. He has lived in Qingdao since 3 years. B. She has already finished her homework. C. I have saw the Lu Opera show before. D. They haven't visited Mount Lao already. 一、选择合适的词填空 for since ever never already yet (1) I have __________ been to Rizhao Beach. I want to go there this summer. (2) She has lived in Yantai __________ 2020. (3) We have __________ finished our trip to Mount Tai. (4) Have you __________ tried Shandong pancakes? (5) He hasn't come back from Qufu __________. (6) My family has lived in Jinan __________ 15 years. 二、翻译句子 (1) 我爸爸已经在潍坊工作十年了。 _________________________________________________ (2) 你曾经去过青岛海底世界吗？ _________________________________________________ (3) 我从来没吃过烟台的海鲜。 _________________________________________________考点四 现在完成时的句式转换（山东必考题型） 句式转换是山东小升初英语的必考题型，分值占比高，核心考查现在完成时的否定句、一般疑问句、特殊疑问句和同义句转换，严格贴合山东各地市小升初的命题规律。 转换类型 核心规则 山东高频例句 肯定句 → 否定句 have/has后直接加not，缩写为haven't/hasn't，过去分词保持不变 1. 肯定句：He has been to Yantai. 否定句：He hasn't been to Yantai. 2. 肯定句：We have visited the Kong Family Mansion. 否定句：We haven't visited the Kong Family Mansion. 肯定句 → 一般疑问句 have/has提至句首，首字母大写，句末改问号，过去分词保持不变；肯定回答：Yes, 主语+have/has. 否定回答：No, 主语+haven't/hasn't. 1. 肯定句：They have been to the Rizhao Beach. 一般疑问句：Have they been to the Rizhao Beach? 2. 肯定句：She has eaten Dezhou Braised Chicken. 一般疑问句：Has she eaten Dezhou Braised Chicken? 肯定句 → 特殊疑问句（对划线部分提问） 核心结构：特殊疑问词 + 一般疑问句语序 提问动作/事物用What，地点用Where，次数用How many times，时长用How long 1. 划线部分：climbed Mount Tai 原句：We have climbed Mount Tai twice. 问句：What have you done twice? 2. 划线部分：in Qufu 原句：They have been in Qufu for 3 days. 问句：Where have they been for 3 days? 同义句转换 1. 持续时间同义转换：for + 时间段 = since + 时间段+ago 2. 动作经历同义转换：have been to + 地点 + 次数 = have visited + 地点 + 次数 3. 否定句同义转换：have never done = haven't ever done 1. 原句：We have lived in Jinan for 10 years. 同义句：We have lived in Jinan since 10 years ago. 2. 原句：I have never been to Mount Lao. 同义句：I haven't ever been to Mount Lao. 一、核心转换规则与例句 核心易错提醒 句式转换中，过去分词必须保持不变，禁止改为原形或过去式，是山东句型转换题的高频扣分点。 对时长提问用How long，对次数提问用How many times，禁止混淆疑问词。 一般疑问句的回答，必须用对应的助动词have/has，不可用实义动词回答。 一、按要求完成下列句子 1.He has visited the Penglai Pavilion.（改为否定句） ______________________________________________________ 2.She has been in Jinan for 5 years.（改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答） ______________________________________________________ 3.They have been to Qingdao three times.（对划线部分提问） ______________________________________________________ 4.I have lived in Weifang since 2019.（对划线部分提问） ______________________________________________________ 一、按要求完成下列句子 1.We have had a good time at the Weifang Kite Festival.（改为否定句） ______________________________________________________ 2.They have learned the story of Confucius.（改为一般疑问句） ______________________________________________________ 3.The boy has been in Mount Tai for two days.（对划线部分提问） ______________________________________________________ 4.I have been in Shandong since 5 years ago.（改为同义句，用for表达） ______________________________________________________考点五 易混时态辨析&特殊用法（山东易错考点） 本考点是山东小升初英语的难点和高频丢分点，覆盖小学阶段要求掌握的全部易混点，贴合山东命题规律。 一、易混时态核心辨析表 时态对比 核心区别 山东例句对比 易错提醒 现在完成时 vs 一般过去时 现在完成时：无具体过去时间，强调对现在的影响/持续状态 一般过去时：有具体过去时间，仅表过去发生的动作，与现在无关 现完：I have climbed Mount Tai. 我爬过泰山。（强调经历，对泰山有了解） 一过：I climbed Mount Tai last month. 我上个月爬了泰山。（仅陈述过去动作） 山东小升初重点区分：出现yesterday/last week/ago/in 2024等具体过去时间，绝对不能用现在完成时 have been to vs have gone to vs have been in have been to：去过某地（已回来，可接次数） have gone to：去了某地（未回来，不用于第一、二人称） have been in：待在某地（可接持续时间） 1. I have been to Qingdao twice. 我去过青岛两次。（已回来） 2. My father has gone to Qingdao. 我爸爸去了青岛。（还没回来） 3. We have been in Qingdao for a week. 我们在青岛待了一周了。 山东小升初每年必考辨析，禁止混淆三个结构的用法 二、高频特殊用法 延续性动词与非延续性动词转换：非延续性动词（瞬间动词）不能与for/since引导的持续时间连用，需转换为对应的延续性动词，是山东小升初拓展考点。 非延续性动词 延续性动词 例句 buy have I have had the book about Confucius for 3 years. 这本关于孔子的书我买了3年了。 leave be away He has been away from Jinan for two weeks. 他离开济南两周了。 begin/start be on The Lu Opera show has been on for half an hour. 吕剧表演已经开始半小时了。 join be in She has been in the Shandong culture club for a year. 她加入山东文化社团一年了。 since引导的时间状语从句：主句用现在完成时，since引导的从句必须用一般过去时，贴合山东教材高频句型。 例句：I have learned a lot about traditional culture since I visited the Confucius Temple. 自从我参观了孔庙，我学到了很多传统文化知识。 一、单项选择 (1) —______ you ever ______ to the Great Wall? —Yes, I ______ there last summer. A. Did; go; went B. Have; been; went C. Have; gone; have been D. Did; go; have been (2) —Where is your mother? —She ______ to Weifang for the Kite Festival. She will be back tomorrow. A. has been B. has gone C. went D. goes (3) He ______ in Jinan for 10 years. A. has come B. has arrived C. has lived D. has left 二、改正下列句子中的时态错误 (1) I have visited the Baotu Spring yesterday. → ________________________ (2) He has bought the bike for 3 years. → ________________________ (3) My father has been to Qingdao, and he will come back next week. → ________________________ 一、用所给词的适当形式填空 (1) I __________ (visit) Mount Tai last year, and I __________ (be) there twice so far. (2) Look! The children __________ (play) in the park, but they __________ (be) to the beach many times. (3) He __________ (leave) Jinan two days ago, and he __________ (be) away from Jinan for two days. 二、翻译句子 (1) 我过去常常和爷爷去趵突泉散步。 ______________________________________________ (2) 我爸爸去青岛出差了，他下周回来。 ______________________________________________ (3) 我在济南住了10年了。 ______________________________________________ 考点六 现在完成时题型解题技巧（山东地区专属） 题型 核心解题技巧 山东真题示例应用 单项选择题 1. 标志词优先法：先看句子中的时间标志词，直接锁定现在完成时，排除其他时态选项 2. 结构排除法：have/has后未接过去分词的选项直接排除；三单主语用have的选项直接排除 3. 语境辨析法：出现“去过/去了”，直接用have been to/have gone to辨析 题干出现for 3 years，直接排除一般过去时、一般现在时选项，锁定现在完成时选项 动词适当形式填空题 1. 先定时态，再定形式：先找时间标志词，确定用现在完成时，再判断主语单复数，确定have/has，最后写对过去分词 2. 句式验证法：否定句/疑问句中，注意have/has的位置和过去分词形式 3. 拼写验证法：填完后检查规则变化的双写、变y为i，不规则变化的拼写 题干出现since 2024，先确定用现在完成时，主语she是三单，动词live，填has lived 句型转换题 1. 一变二保三对应：变否定/疑问句，直接移动have/has，过去分词保持不变，主语和have/has对应 2. 提问三步法：对划线部分提问，先定特殊疑问词，再变一般疑问句，最后替换划线部分 3. 同义替换法：for/since、have been to/have visited直接按规则替换 对地点in Qingdao提问，先定Where，再变一般疑问句have you been，最终句子为Where have you been for 3 days? 句子改错题 1. 四查法：一查时态与时间标志词是否匹配；二查have/has与主语是否匹配；三查过去分词拼写是否正确；四查have/has后是否接了动词原形/过去式 2. 山东高频错误优先查：先查for/since是否混淆，再查have been to/have gone to是否用错 句子He have finished his homework.，优先查主语与have/has匹配，have改为has 完形填空题 1. 上下文联动法：先通读全文，看文章是否表经历、持续状态，结合上下文的时间标志词、have/has锁定答案 2. 固定搭配优先法：看到时间标志词for/since/ever/never，直接按现在完成时变形规则填空 山东真题完形填空为山东旅行经历，全文用现在完成时表过往经历，结合标志词锁定答案 阅读理解细节题 1. 时间定位法：先看题干中的完成时标志词、次数、时长，回到原文定位对应的段落，精准找答案 2. 动作匹配法：注意原文中have been to/have gone to的区别，排除与原文不符的干扰选项 题干问How many times has the writer been to Mount Tai?，直接回原文定位次数相关的句子，找对应答案 一、运用解题技巧，选出正确答案 (1) —How long ______ you ______ in Jinan? —For 8 years. A. did; live B. have; lived C. do; live D. are; living (2) —______ you ever ______ Dezhou Braised Chicken? —Yes, I have. A. Did; try B. Have; tried C. Do; try D. Are; trying (3) They ______ Mount Tai many times. A. have climbed B. climbed C. climb D. will climb 一、用解题技巧，改正下列句子中的错误 (1) My mother has buyed a new kite for me in Weifang. → ________________________ (2) Have you ever saw the sunrise at Mount Tai? → ________________________ (3) He have been to Qingdao three times. → ________________________ 二、句型转换，运用技巧完成句子 (1) He has lived in Weifang for 5 years.（对划线部分提问） _______________________________________________ (2) The girl has been very excited since she saw the sea.（改为否定句）_______________________________________________ 一、单项选择 ( ) 1. I ______ my homework already. I can go to the park now. A. finish B. finished C. have finished D. am finishing ( ) 2. She ______ to Mount Tai twice. She knows it very well. A. went B. has gone C. has been D. goes ( ) 3. They ______ in Jinan for ten years. A. lived B. have lived C. live D. are living ( ) 4. —Have you ever been to the Confucius Temple? —Yes, I . A. have B. do C. am D. was ( ) 5. He has learned Shandong clapper talk ______ 2022. A. for B. since C. in D. at ( ) 6. My mother ______ this Shandong pancake maker for three years. A. bought B. has bought C. has had D. had ( ) 7. — you ______ your lunch? —Yes, I have. A. Did; eat B. Have; eaten C. Will; eat D. Are; eating ( ) 8. He ______ never ______ to Rizhao Beach. A. have; been B. has; been C. have; gone D. has; gone ( ) 9. We ______ friends since we studied in a primary school in Qingdao. A. are B. were C. have been D. will be ( ) 10. I ______ just ______ a lot of photos in the Yellow River Delta. A. have; take B. has; taken C. have; taken D. am; taking ( ) 11. —Where is Tom? —He ______ to Weifang for the Kite Festival. He will be back next week. A. has been B. has gone C. went D. goes ( ) 12. —______ you ______ the film about Confucius? —Yes, I watched it last month. A. Did; watch B. Have; watched C. Do; watch D. Will; watch ( ) 13. They ______ the famous Mount Lao many times. A. visit B. visited C. have visited D. will visit ( ) 14. I haven't finished my homework about Shandong culture ______. A. already B. yet C. just D. ever ( ) 15. —How many times ______ you ______ to Penglai Pavilion? —Three times. A. did; go B. have; been C. have; gone D. do; go 二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空 1.I __________ (be) to the Baotu Spring many times. 2.She __________ (not finish) reading the book about Confucius yet. 3.__________ you __________ (visit) the Daming Lake before? 4.My uncle __________ (live) in Yantai for 8 years. 5.They __________ (see) the Lu Opera show twice. 6.My grandma __________ (make) many delicious Shandong pancakes for us. 7.We __________ (not visit) Mount Lao yet. 8.__________ he __________ (climb) Mount Tai before? 9.She __________ (study) traditional Chinese painting since 2023. 10.I __________ just __________ (try) Dezhou Braised Chicken for the first time. 三、句型转换 1.I have finished my homework about Shandong culture.（改为否定句） ____________________________________________________________ 2.She has gone to Qingdao.（改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答） ____________________________________________________________ 3.He has lived in Jinan for 10 years.（对划线部分提问） ____________________________________________________________ 4.They have been to Mount Tai three times.（对划线部分提问） ____________________________________________________________ 5.I bought the book about Confucius three years ago.（改为同义句，用现在完成时） ____________________________________________________________ 四、完形填空 My Trip in Shandong I ______ (1) in Shandong for 2 weeks. I ______ (2) many places of interest here. I ______ (3) already ______ Mount Tai and the Confucius Temple in Qufu. I ______ (4) never ______ such beautiful scenery before. I ______ (5) to Qingdao last week, and I ______ (6) the delicious seafood there. I ______ (7) also ______ the Lu Opera show in Jinan. It's wonderful! I ______ (8) many friends here since I came to Shandong. I ______ (9) a lot about Shandong culture so far. I hope I ______ (10) more places in Shandong next time. ( ) 1. A. have been B. was C. am D. will be ( ) 2. A. visit B. visited C. have visited D. will visit ( ) 3. A. have; climbed B. did; climb C. am; climbing D. will; climb ( ) 4. A. have; seen B. did; see C. am; seeing D. will; see ( ) 5. A. go B. went C. have gone D. will go ( ) 6. A. try B. tried C. have tried D. will try ( ) 7. A. have; watched B. did; watch C. am; watching D. will; watch ( ) 8. A. make B. made C. have made D. will make ( ) 9. A. learn B. learned C. have learned D. will learn ( ) 10. A. visit B. visited C. have visited D. will visit 五、阅读理解 My Trip to Shandong Hello, everyone! My name is Li Hua. I have been to Shandong many times, and it's my favourite province in China. I have climbed Mount Tai three times. Every time I climbed it, I saw different scenery. I have seen the sunrise at the top of the mountain, and it was amazing! I have also been to Qufu, the hometown of Confucius. I have visited the Confucius Temple, the Confucius Mansion and the Confucius Cemetery. I have learned a lot about traditional Chinese culture there. I have been to Qingdao twice. I have swum in the sea, eaten delicious seafood, and visited the Qingdao Underwater World. I have also watched the Lu Opera show in Jinan, and visited the Baotu Spring and Daming Lake. I have never been to Rizhao Beach or Penglai Pavilion. I hope I can go there this summer holiday. I love Shandong, and I want to learn more about its culture and beauty. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案 ( ) 1. How many times has Li Hua climbed Mount Tai? A. Twice. B. Three times. C. Four times. D. Five times. ( ) 2. What has Li Hua learned in Qufu? A. How to swim in the sea. B. How to make Shandong pancakes. C. A lot about traditional Chinese culture. D. A lot about Lu Opera. ( ) 3. Which of the following places has Li Hua NEVER been to? A. Rizhao Beach. B. Qingdao. C. Jinan. D. Qufu. ( ) 4. What did Li Hua do in Qingdao? A. He climbed Mount Tai. B. He visited the Confucius Temple. C. He watched the Lu Opera show. D. He visited the Qingdao Underwater World. ( ) 5. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Li Hua has never seen the sunrise at Mount Tai. B. Li Hua has been to Penglai Pavilion twice. C. Li Hua loves Shandong very much. D. Li Hua has learned nothing about Shandong culture. 答案与解析 考点一 考点再现 一、1. have 2. has 3. have 4. has 二、C 过关训练 一、1. finish→finished 2. have→has 3. Has→Have 4. hasn't→haven't 二、1. I have visited the Kong Family Mansion in Qufu already. 2.She has never been to the Baotu Spring in Jinan. 3.Have you ever watched a Lu Opera show? 考点二 考点再现 一、1. played 2. lived 3. studied 4. stopped 5. gone 6. done 7. eaten 8. seen 9. taken 10. read 二、C 过关训练 一、1. worked 2. bought 3. tried 4. taken 5. read 二、1. run 2. carried 3. seen 4. written 考点三 考点再现 一、1. have visited 2. has been 3. haven't finished 4. have seen 二、B 过关训练 一、1. never 2. since 3. already 4. ever 5. yet 6. for 二、1. My father has worked in Weifang for ten years. 2.Have you ever been to Qingdao Underwater World? 3.I have never eaten the seafood in Yantai. 考点四 考点再现 1.He hasn't visited the Penglai Pavilion. 2.—Has she been in Jinan for 5 years? —No, she hasn't. 3.How many times have they been to Qingdao? 4.How long have you lived in Weifang? 过关训练 1.We haven't had a good time at the Weifang Kite Festival. 2.Have they learned the story of Confucius? 3.How long has the boy been in Mount Tai? 4.I have been in Shandong for 5 years. 考点五 考点再现 一、1. B 2. B 3. C 二、1. 去掉have，visited不变 / 去掉yesterday，have visited不变 2.has bought → has had 3.has been to → has gone to 过关训练 一、1. visited; have been 2. are playing; have been 3. left; has been 二、1. I used to take a walk in Baotu Spring with my grandpa. 2.My father has gone to Qingdao on business, and he will come back next week. 3.I have lived in Jinan for 10 years. 考点六 考点再现 1.B 2. B 3. A 过关训练 一、1. buyed→bought 2. saw→seen 3. have→has 二、1. How long has he lived in Weifang? 2.The girl hasn't been very excited since she saw the sea. 一、单项选择。 1.C 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.B 6.C 7.B 8.B 9.C 10.C 11.B 12.B 13.C 14.B 15.B 【解析】 1.解析：already（已经）是现在完成时标志词，现在完成时结构：have/has + 过去分词。句意：我已经做完作业了，现在可以去公园。 2.解析：have been to 去过某地（已返回）；have gone to 去了某地（未返回）。句意：她去过泰山两次，非常了解那里。 3.解析：for ten years（长达十年），表时间段，用现在完成时。句意：他们已经在济南住了十年。 4.解析：现在完成时一般疑问句 Have you...?，肯定回答：Yes, I have. 5.解析：since + 年份 / 时间点，用于现在完成时；for + 时间段。2022 是时间点，用 since。 6.解析：buy 是短暂性动词，不能与 for 时间段连用，要转换为延续性动词have；现在完成时 has had。 7.解析：答句用 I have，说明问句是现在完成时一般疑问句 Have you eaten...? 8.解析：never（从未）常用于现在完成时；主语 He 用has；have/has been to 去过某地。 9.解析：since 引导时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时。句意：自从在青岛小学读书起，我们就一直是朋友。 10.解析：just（刚刚）是现在完成时标志；主语 I 用 have，take 过去分词taken。 11.解析：问 Tom 在哪，说明人不在现场，has gone to 去了某地还没回来。 12.解析：问句问是否看过这部电影（强调经历），用现在完成时；答句 last month 只是说明过去时间。 13.解析：many times（很多次）是现在完成时标志，表示经历。 14.解析：yet 用于否定句句末，表 “还、尚未”；already 多用于肯定句。 15.解析：How many times 问次数，用现在完成时；have been to 去过某地。 二、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 1.have been 2.hasn’t finished 3.Have; visited 4.has lived 5.have seen 6.has made 7.haven’t visited 8.Has; climbed 9.has studied 10.have; tried 【解析】 1.I have been to the Baotu Spring many times.解析：many times（很多次）表示过去的动作对现在造成的影响 / 经历，用现在完成时；主语 I 用 have，be 的过去分词是 been，have been to 表示 “去过某地（已回来）”。 2.She hasn't finished reading the book about Confucius yet.解析：yet（还，仍）是现在完成时否定句的标志词；主语 she 用 has，否定形式为 hasn't，finish 的过去分词是 finished。 3.Have you visited the Daming Lake before?解析：before（以前）表示过去的经历，用现在完成时疑问句；主语 you 用 Have，visit 的过去分词是 visited。 4.My uncle has lived in Yantai for 8 years.解析：for 8 years（持续 8 年）表示动作从过去持续到现在，用现在完成时；主语 my uncle 是第三人称单数，用 has，live 的过去分词是 lived。 5.They have seen the Lu Opera show twice.解析：twice（两次）表示过去的经历，用现在完成时；主语 they 用 have，see 的过去分词是 seen。 6.My grandma has made many delicious Shandong pancakes for us.解析：动作 “做煎饼” 发生在过去，对现在造成了结果（我们吃到了煎饼），用现在完成时；主语 my grandma 是第三人称单数，用 has，make 的过去分词是 made。 7.We haven't visited Mount Lao yet.解析：yet 是现在完成时否定句的标志词；主语 we 用 have，否定形式为 haven't，visit 的过去分词是 visited。 8.Has he climbed Mount Tai before?解析：before 表示过去的经历，用现在完成时疑问句；主语 he 是第三人称单数，用 Has，climb 的过去分词是 climbed。 9.She has studied / has been studying traditional Chinese painting since 2023.解析：since 2023（自 2023 年以来）表示动作从过去持续到现在，可用现在完成时或现在完成进行时；主语 she 是第三人称单数，用 has，study 的过去分词是 studied。 10.I have just tried Dezhou Braised Chicken for the first time.解析：just（刚刚）是现在完成时的标志词；主语 I 用 have，try 的过去分词是 tried。 三、句型转换。 1.I haven't finished my homework about Shandong culture. 2.—Has she gone to Qingdao?—No, she hasn't. 3.How long has he lived in Jinan? 4.How many times have they been to Mount Tai? 5.I have had the book about Confucius for three years. 【解析】 1.解析：many times 多次，现在完成时。 2.解析：yet 用于现在完成时否定句，主语 she 用 has。 3.解析：before 曾经，现在完成时一般疑问句。 4.解析：for 8 years 时间段，现在完成时。 5.解析：twice 两次，表经历，现在完成时。 6.解析：强调已做出很多煎饼，主语三单，现在完成时。 7.解析：yet 否定句，现在完成时。 8.解析：before 曾经，现在完成时一般疑问句，主语 he 用 Has。 9.解析：since + 年份，主句现在完成时。 10.解析：just 刚刚，现在完成时。 四、完形填空。 1.A 2.C 3.A 4.A 5.B 6.B 7.A 8.C 9.C 10.D 【解析】 1.A 解析：for 2 weeks表持续，用现在完成时have been。 2.C 解析：表示“已经参观了很多景点”，用现在完成时have visited。 3.A 解析：already是完成时标志，用have climbed。 4.A 解析：never与before搭配，用现在完成时have seen。 5.B 解析：last week是具体过去时间，用一般过去时went。 6.B 解析：与前半句并列，描述上周的动作，用一般过去时tried。 7.A 解析：also表示“也”，描述已经完成的动作，用have watched。 8.C 解析：since从句用现在完成时，have made。 9.C 解析：so far是现在完成时标志，用have learned。 10.D 解析：next time是将来时间，用一般将来时will visit。 五、阅读理解。 1.B 2.C 3.A 4.D 5.C 【解析】 1.B 解析：文中第二段第一句I have climbed Mount Tai three times. 明确说明爬了三次泰山。 2.C 解析：文中第二段最后一句I have learned a lot about traditional Chinese culture there. 对应C选项。 3.A 解析：文中第四段第一句I have never been to Rizhao Beach or Penglai Pavilion. 对应A选项。 4.D 解析：文中第三段第三句visited the Qingdao Underwater World对应D选项。 5.C 解析：文中最后一句I love Shandong对应C选项；A、B、D均与原文内容不符。 第 1 页 共 7 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $