抢分04 环境保护与绿色发展（热点时文）（抢分专练）（广西专用）2026年中考英语终极冲刺讲练测

抢分04 环境保护与绿色发展（热点时文） 热点导读 热点集训 阅读理解 A篇 无塑校园运动 B篇 中国可再生能源“绿色成绩单 阅读表达 A篇 长江江豚回归 B篇 智能环保：便携式空气净化书包 完形填空 A篇 绿色运动：低碳健身 B篇 《生态环境法典》实施 语法填空 A篇 “十五五”节能降碳新政策 B篇 美丽中国建设成效考核 一、阅读理解 A 篇 In 2026, the Plastic-Free Campus movement is widely carried out in middle schools across China. It calls on students to say no to plastic pollution and develop green living habits. In those campuses, single-use plastic things are not allowed, such as plastic lunch boxes, drinking bottles and shopping bags. Students are encouraged to take reusable water bottles, cloth bags and wooden chopsticks to school. Every class has a small recycling bin to collect plastic waste that is hard to avoid. Schools also hold colorful activities to push the movement forward. For example, many schools set up a Plastic-Free Week every month. Some hold speech competitions about environmental protection, and others ask students to design hand-made works with recycled waste. More and more students take part in the activity. They not only keep green rules at school but also tell their parents to cut down plastic use at home. Small daily actions can really help protect our earth. 1. What is NOT allowed in Plastic-Free Campuses? A. Reusable water bottles. B. Single-use plastic lunch boxes. C. Cloth shopping bags. D. Wooden chopsticks. 2. What does the underlined word “single-use” probably mean? A. 可重复使用的 B. 多功能的 C. 一次性的 D. 高质量的 3. What activity is NOT mentioned in the passage? A. Plastic-Free Week. B. Speech competitions. C. Recycling design activities. D. Sports meetings. 4. What can we learn about the students from Paragraph 4? A. They only follow green rules at school. B. They ask their families to join the plastic-free activity. C. They think the movement is boring. D. They produce no plastic waste at all. 5. Which is the best title for the passage? A. Ways to Recycle Waste B. A New Popular Sport in Schools C. The Plastic-Free Campus Movement D. How to Make Hand-made Works 【导语】 本文介绍2026年我国中小学广泛开展的无塑校园运动，讲述了校园内的禁塑具体措施、相关环保实践活动，以及学生带动家庭共同践行减塑行动，体现青少年在环保中的积极作用。 【答案】 1. B 2. C 3. D 4. B 5. C 【解析】 1. 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“In those campuses, single-use plastic things are not allowed, such as plastic lunch boxes, drinking bottles and shopping bags.”可知，一次性塑料餐盒在无塑校园中被禁止使用，故选B。 2. 词义猜测题。后文提到学校鼓励使用可重复使用的水杯、布袋等物品，与之相对的plastic things意为“一次性的”塑料制品，故选C。 3. 细节理解题。根据第三段内容，文中提及Plastic-Free Week、speech competitions、design hand-made works with recycled waste，并未提及sports meetings，故选D。 4. 细节理解题。根据第四段“They not only keep green rules at school but also tell their parents to cut down plastic use at home.”可知，学生会带动家人参与无塑行动，故选B。 5. 标题归纳题。全文围绕无塑校园运动的开展、措施和意义展开，A侧重回收方法，B侧重校园运动，D侧重手工制作，均偏离主旨，故选C。 B 篇 In April 2026, China published its newest report on renewable energy, showing great progress in green development. Renewable energy includes hydro power, wind power and solar power. By March 2026, the total capacity of China’s renewable energy reached 2.395 billion kilowatts, making up 60.4% of the country’s total power capacity. China has the world’s largest installed capacity of hydro, wind and solar energy. To make better use of clean energy, China is building large new energy bases and long-distance transmission lines. They can send green electricity from the western areas to the eastern and central parts of the country. China also works with other countries on green energy projects. For example, it helps build solar power stations in Syria and supports hydropower programs in Laos. These actions not only cut down air pollution and carbon emissions in China but also help the world fight against climate change. It shows China’s sense of responsibility as a major country. 1. When did China publish the newest renewable energy report? A. In March 2026. B. In April 2026. C. In May 2026. D. In June 2026. 2. What percentage of China’s total power capacity is renewable energy? A. 40.6%. B. 50.4%. C. 60.4%. D. 70.4%. 3. Why does China build long-distance transmission lines? A. To sell electricity to other countries. B. To send green electricity to different areas. C. To produce more traditional energy. D. To cut down the number of power stations. 4. What does the underlined phrase “cut down” mean? A. 增加 B. 砍伐 C. 减少 D. 保留 5. What is the main idea of the passage? A. China has made great achievements in renewable energy. B. Solar power is the most popular clean energy. C. Many countries are fighting climate change. D. Western areas have more new energy bases. 【导语】 本文介绍2026年中国可再生能源的最新发展成果，我国水电、风电、太阳能装机容量位居世界首位，同时通过建设能源基地、开展国际合作，推动国内低碳发展并助力全球气候治理，彰显大国责任与担当。 【答案】 1. B 2. C 3. B 4. C 5. A 【解析】 1. 细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“In April 2026, China published its newest report on renewable energy…”可知，该报告发布于2026年4月，故选B。 2. 细节理解题。根据第二段“…making up 60.4% of the country’s total power capacity.”可知，可再生能源占全国总装机容量的60.4%，故选C。 3. 细节理解题。根据第三段“They can send green electricity from the western areas to the eastern and central parts of the country.”可知，建设远距离输电线路是为了将绿色电力输送到不同地区，故选B。 4. 词义猜测题。结合语境，清洁能源的使用能够“减少”空气污染和碳排放，cut down在此处意为“减少”，故选C。 5. 主旨大意题。文章开篇点明中国可再生能源取得巨大进步，后文介绍装机数据、能源基地建设及国际合作，均围绕该核心展开；B、C、D均为文中细节信息，并非文章主旨，故选A。 二、任务型阅读 A篇 2026 marks the 10th year of the Yangtze River Protection Programme. The Yangtze finless porpoise, one of the oldest mammals in the Yangtze River, is making a welcome return. In the past, water pollution, overfishing and busy shipping made the number of the lovely animals drop quickly. They were even in danger of dying out. To save them, China has taken many useful actions. A 10-year fishing ban has been carried out on the Yangtze River. Lots of wastewater treatment factories have been built. People also try their best to repair the natural homes of the finless porpoises. Now the water of the Yangtze River is much cleaner. The number of Yangtze finless porpoises is rising slowly. More and more porpoises have been seen swimming and playing in the river. The change shows that humans can live in peace with nature. It also tells us that our efforts to build a greener China are really paying off. 1. What does 2026 mark according to the passage? 2. Why did the number of Yangtze finless porpoises drop quickly in the past? 3. How long has the fishing ban been carried out on the Yangtze River? 4. What is the number of Yangtze finless porpoises like now? 5. What can we learn from the passage? 【导语】 本文介绍2026年长江大保护十周年以来，我国通过实施禁渔、治理污水、修复生态等措施，长江江豚的生存环境得到改善，数量逐步回升，体现了人与自然和谐共生的绿色发展理念。 【答案】 1. It marks the 10th year of the Yangtze River Protection Programme. 2. Because of water pollution, overfishing and busy shipping. 3. For ten years. 4. It is rising slowly. 5. Humans can live in peace with nature. / Our efforts to build a greener China are paying off. 【解析】 1. 细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“2026 marks the 10th year of the Yangtze River Protection Programme.”可直接得出答案。 2. 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“In the past, water pollution, overfishing and busy shipping made the number of the lovely animals drop quickly.”可知江豚数量锐减的原因，整合表述即可。 3. 细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“A 10-year fishing ban has been carried out on the Yangtze River.”可知禁渔期为十年。 4. 细节理解题。根据第四段第二句“The number of Yangtze finless porpoises is rising slowly.”可直接提取答案。 5. 主旨归纳题。根据最后一段核心句作答，两种表述均符合题意。 B篇 A new kind of portable air-purifying schoolbag has become popular in China in March 2026. It is welcomed by both students and parents. The schoolbag looks the same as common ones. But there is a small air purifier inside it. The purifier can take in dirty air and filter out harmful gases and small particles. It provides clean and fresh air for students on their way to school. The bag is easy to use and carry. It is light in weight and makes no loud noise. After being charged for a short time, it can work for up to eight hours. It is very helpful on smoggy or polluted days. This kind of schoolbag is a good example of green technology. It not only protects students’ health but also makes people pay more attention to environmental protection. In the future, there will be more smart inventions to make our life greener and healthier. 1. When did the portable air-purifying schoolbag become popular in China? 2. What is inside the special schoolbag? 3. How long can the purifier work after being charged? 4. What is the schoolbag like? 5. Why is the schoolbag a good example of green technology? 【导语】 本文介绍了2026年面世的便携式空气净化书包，说明了它的外观、内部功能、使用特点及优势，指出该产品是绿色科技的典型，未来还会有更多智能环保产品出现。 【答案】 1. In March 2026. 2. A small air purifier. 3. For up to eight hours. 4. It looks common, is light and makes no loud noise. 5. Because it not only protects students’ health but also makes people pay more attention to environmental protection. 【解析】 1. 细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“A new kind of portable air-purifying schoolbag has become popular in China in March 2026.”可直接作答。 2. 细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“But there is a small air purifier inside it.”可知书包内有一个小型空气净化器。 3. 细节理解题。根据第三段第三句“After being charged for a short time, it can work for up to eight hours.”可直接提取答案。 4. 细节归纳题。结合第二段外观和第三段重量、噪音特点，整合信息作答。 5. 细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句“It not only protects students’ health but also makes people pay more attention to environmental protection.”可直接得出答案。 三、完形填空 A 篇 Now more and more people care about environmental protection. Sports are an important part of our daily life, but some sports are 1____ to the environment. For example, golf needs much land and water. It causes a lot of 2____. Luckily, “green sports” are becoming 3____ around the world. They are good for both our body and the earth. Power walking is one of the most popular 4____. You only need a pair of comfortable shoes. It 5____ no special resources and makes no pollution. Many students also 6____ green sports. They choose to walk or ride bikes to school instead of taking cars. Outdoor activities like hiking are also 7____. They let us enjoy nature and keep fit. Some sports clothes are made of 8____ plastic bottles. It’s a great way to recycle waste. More people begin to 9____ green choices in sports. Small changes in sports can make a big difference to our planet. It’s 10____ to be active and eco-friendly at the same time. 1. A. helpful B. bad C. ready D. meaningful 2. A. waste B. food C. luck D. hope 3. A. boring B. similar C. popular D. difficult 4. A. examples B. lessons C. games D. subjects 5. A. needs B. throws C. pushes D. shares 6. A. pay B. love C. forget D. stop 7. A. polite B. terrible C. green D. strange 8. A. reused B. new C. colorful D. expensive 9. A. make B. touch C. catch D. break 10. A. crazy B. quiet C. lazy D. wonderful 【导语】 本文介绍了部分传统运动对环境不友好的问题，讲述了健走、骑行、徒步等低碳绿色运动的流行，以及环保运动装备的使用，倡导人们在运动健身的同时践行低碳环保理念。 【答案】 1. B 2. A 3. C 4. A 5. A 2. B 7. C 8. A 9. A 10. D 【解析】 1. 句意为“但有些运动对环境是有害的”。固定搭配 be bad for 表示“对……有害”；A选项helpful（有帮助的）、C选项ready（准备好的）、D选项meaningful（有意义的）均与后文高尔夫耗费资源的语境相悖，故选B。 2. 前文提到高尔夫需要大量土地和水资源，这种行为会造成大量浪费。A选项waste（浪费）符合语境；B选项food（食物）、C选项luck（运气）、D选项hope（希望）均与运动消耗资源无关，故选A。 3. 句意为“幸运的是，‘绿色运动’在全世界正变得流行”。C选项popular（流行的，受欢迎的）契合上下文语境；A选项boring（无聊的）、B选项similar（相似的）、D选项difficult（困难的）均无法体现绿色运动的发展趋势，故选C。 4. 前文介绍绿色运动，此处举健走的例子，意为“健走是最受欢迎的例子之一”。A选项examples（例子）符合逻辑；B选项lessons（课程）、C选项games（游戏）、D选项subjects（学科）均不符合语境，故选A。 5. 句意为“它不需要特殊的资源，也不会产生污染”。A选项needs（需要）贴合健走仅需一双鞋的特点；B选项throws（扔）、C选项pushes（推）、D选项shares（分享）均与语境无关，故选A。 6. 后文提到学生选择步行、骑车上学，说明学生喜爱绿色运动。B选项love（喜爱，热爱）符合文意；A选项pay（支付）、C选项forget（忘记）、D选项stop（停止）均不符合语境，故选B。 7. 徒步这类户外活动同样属于低碳环保的运动，C选项green（绿色的，环保的）契合主题；A选项polite（礼貌的）、B选项terrible（糟糕的）、D选项strange（奇怪的）均与环保主题无关，故选C。 8. 后文提到“recycle waste（回收废物）”，说明运动服是由回收再利用的塑料瓶制成的。A选项reused（可回收的，重复利用的）符合语境；B选项new（新的）、C选项colorful（彩色的）、D选项expensive（昂贵的）均与回收利用无关，故选A。 9. 固定搭配 make choices 意为“做出选择”，此处指更多人开始在运动中做出绿色选择。A选项make为正确搭配；B选项touch（触摸）、C选项catch（抓住）、D选项break（打破）均无此搭配，故选A。 10. 句意为“同时保持活力与环保是一件极好的事”。D选项wonderful（极好的，绝妙的）符合情感色彩；A选项crazy（疯狂的）、B选项quiet（安静的）、C选项lazy（懒惰的）均不符合语境，故选D。 B 篇 In March 2026, China passed the first Environmental Code. It will 1____ on August 15, 2026. This is a big step for our country’s environmental protection. The code 2____ many areas, such as pollution control, waste management and ecosystem protection. It makes clear 3____ for factories, cities and every person. For example, it does not 4____ open burning of straw and strictly controls air pollution. People who 5____ the law will face heavier punishment. Factories must 6____ clean energy and cut down emissions. Ordinary people are also asked to live a green life, like garbage 7____ and saving water. This code helps us 8____ environmental problems with laws. It shows China’s strong will to 9____ green development. With its help, we are sure to build a 10____ and more beautiful country. 1. A. take off B. take effect C. take place D. take care 2. A. includes B. catches C. prints D. stops 3. A. prices B. rules C. dreams D. records 4. A. allow B. imagine C. stay D. teach 5. A. follow B. explain C. break D. finish 6. A. use B. waste C. collect D. fix 7. A. swimming B. sorting C. sleeping D. dancing 8. A. check B. raise C. solve D. teach 9. A. push for B. look for C. wait for D. care for 10. A. funnier B. quieter C. cleaner D. larger 【导语】 本文介绍2026年我国通过并即将实施的《生态环境法典》，该法典涵盖环保多领域、明确行为规范、严惩违法行为，以法治手段解决环境问题，推动绿色发展，助力建设更洁净美丽的中国。 【答案】 1. B 2. A 3. B 4. A 5. C 2. A 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. C 【解析】 1. 句意为“它将于2026年8月15日生效”。take effect 意为“（法律、条例）生效，实施”，符合法典的语境；A选项take off（起飞；脱掉）、C选项take place（发生）、D选项take care（小心）均不符合，故选B。 2. 后文列举了污染防治、废物管理、生态保护等内容，说明这部法典包含多个领域。A选项includes（包含，包括）符合文意；B选项catches（抓住）、C选项prints（印刷）、D选项stops（阻止）均不符合，故选A。 3. 法律文件会为相关主体制定明确的规则、规范。B选项rules（规则，规定）契合法典的属性；A选项prices（价格）、C选项dreams（梦想）、D选项records（记录）均与法律无关，故选B。 4. 句意为“法典不允许露天焚烧秸秆”。A选项allow（允许）符合法律管控的语境；B选项imagine（想象）、C选项stay（停留）、D选项teach（教）均不符合，故选A。 5. 固定搭配 break the law 意为“违反法律”，违法者会面临更严厉的处罚；A选项follow（遵守）、B选项explain（解释）、D选项finish（完成）均不符合语境，故选C。 6. 为了环保减排，工厂必须使用清洁能源。A选项use（使用）符合逻辑；B选项waste（浪费）、C选项collect（收集）、D选项fix（修理）均与环保要求相悖，故选A。 7. 固定搭配 garbage sorting 意为“垃圾分类”，是绿色生活方式的典型代表；A选项swimming（游泳）、C选项sleeping（睡觉）、D选项dancing（跳舞）均与环保无关，故选B。 8. 固定搭配 solve problems 意为“解决问题”，这部法典帮助我们用法律解决环境问题；A选项check（检查）、B选项raise（提升；筹集）、D选项teach（教）均无此搭配，故选C。 9. 句意为“这展现了中国推动绿色发展的坚定决心”。push for 意为“推动，推进”，符合国家发展政策语境；B选项look for（寻找）、C选项wait for（等待）、D选项care for（关心）均不符合，故选A。 10. 结合环保主题，法典会助力建设一个更洁净、更美丽的国家。C选项cleaner（更洁净的）契合生态文明建设的目标；A选项funnier（更有趣的）、B选项quieter（更安静的）、D选项larger（更大的）均偏离环保主旨，故选C。 四、语法填空 A 篇 China has released new policies for energy conservation and carbon reduction in the 15th Five‑Year Plan period (2026‑2030), 1____ (mark) a key step toward achieving the carbon peaking goal by 2030. These policies focus on 2____ (build) a new energy system and promoting green development. One of the most important measures is the full implementation of the dual control system for carbon emissions, 3____ is based on intensity control with total amount control as a supplement. By 2030, the proportion of non‑fossil energy in total energy consumption 4____ (expect) to reach 25%, while unit GDP carbon dioxide emissions will decrease by 17% 5____ total compared with the 2025 level. Factories are required 6____ (use) clean energy and reduce emissions. The government also encourages the 7____ (develop) of green technologies and the circular economy. For ordinary people, small actions like saving electricity, taking public transport and 8____ (sort) garbage can make a big difference. These policies show China’s strong 9____ (determine) to promote high‑quality development. 10____ everyone works together, we can build a more sustainable and low‑carbon future. 【导语】 本文介绍“十五五”时期我国发布的节能降碳新政策，包括碳排放双控制度、非化石能源占比目标、企业减排要求及公众参与方式，体现中国推动绿色高质量发展的决心。 【答案】 1. marking 2. building 3. which 4. is expected 5. in 2. to use 7. development 8. sorting 9. determination 10. If/When 【解析】 1. 考查非谓语动词。句中已有谓语动词has released，此处需用现在分词作伴随状语，故填marking。 2. 考查非谓语动词。focus on后接动词‑ing形式作宾语，故填building。 3. 考查定语从句。此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词为the dual control system，关系代词在从句中作主语，故填which。 4. 考查动词时态和语态。主语the proportion与expect之间为被动关系，且描述将来的预期，用一般现在时的被动语态，故填is expected。 5. 考查固定搭配。in total意为“总计，总共”，为固定短语，故填in。 6. 考查非谓语动词。be required to do sth.为固定结构，意为“被要求做某事”，故填to use。 7. 考查词性转换。定冠词the后接名词，develop的名词形式为development，故填development。 8. 考查非谓语动词。like为介词，后接动词‑ing形式，与saving和taking并列，故填sorting。 9. 考查词性转换。形容词strong后接名词，determine的名词形式为determination（不可数名词），故填determination。 10. 考查连词。此处引导条件状语从句或时间状语从句，意为“如果/当每个人共同努力时”，故填If/When。 B 篇 In May 2026, China officially launched the assessment system for the effectiveness of building a Beautiful China, 1____ (aim) to promote the high‑quality development of ecological civilization. This system covers three main aspects: responsibility implementation, goal achievement and long‑term mechanism 2____ (construct). The assessment takes place every year and focuses on key indicators such as air quality, water environment, soil health and ecological protection. Local governments 3____ (assess) based on their performance in these areas. Those 4____ achieve outstanding results will be praised, while those who fail to meet the standards will face 5____ (punish). The assessment results will serve 6____ an important reference for the comprehensive evaluation of leading bodies and cadres. 7____ also encourages all sectors of society to participate in ecological protection. For example, communities organize environmental protection activities, and enterprises invest in green technologies. Experts say this assessment system is 8____ important tool to ensure the implementation of ecological policies. It helps to turn the blueprint of a Beautiful China 9____ reality. With joint efforts, we can create a world 10____ clear waters and green mountains are always present. 【导语】 本文介绍2026年5月我国正式启动的美丽中国建设成效考核体系，涵盖责任落实、目标完成和长效机制建设三方面，阐述考核方式、结果应用及社会意义，助力生态文明高质量发展。 【答案】 1. aiming 2. construction 3. are assessed 4. who 5. punishment 2. as 7. It 8. an 9. into 10. where 【解析】 1. 考查非谓语动词。句中已有谓语动词launched，此处需用现在分词作伴随状语，故填aiming。 2. 考查词性转换。此处与responsibility implementation和goal achievement并列，需用名词形式，construct的名词形式为construction，故填construction。 3. 考查动词时态和语态。主语Local governments与assess之间为被动关系，且描述客观事实，用一般现在时的被动语态，故填are assessed。 4. 考查定语从句。此处为限制性定语从句，先行词为Those（指代人），关系代词在从句中作主语，故填who。 5. 考查词性转换。动词face后接名词作宾语，punish的名词形式为punishment（不可数名词），故填punishment。 6. 考查固定搭配。serve as意为“充当，作为”，为固定短语，故填as。 7. 考查代词。此处指代前文的the assessment results，用it作主语，故填It。 8. 考查冠词。tool为可数名词单数，important以元音音素开头，故填an。 9. 考查固定搭配。turn...into...意为“把……变成……”，为固定短语，故填into。 10. 考查定语从句。此处为限制性定语从句，先行词为a world，关系副词在从句中作地点状语，故填where。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 抢分04 环境保护与绿色发展（热点时文） 热点导读 热点集训 阅读理解 A篇 无塑校园运动 B篇 中国可再生能源“绿色成绩单 阅读表达 A篇 长江江豚回归 B篇 智能环保：便携式空气净化书包 完形填空 A篇 绿色运动：低碳健身 B篇 《生态环境法典》实施 语法填空 A篇 “十五五”节能降碳新政策 B篇 美丽中国建设成效考核 一、阅读理解 A 篇 In 2026, the Plastic-Free Campus movement is widely carried out in middle schools across China. It calls on students to say no to plastic pollution and develop green living habits. In those campuses, single-use plastic things are not allowed, such as plastic lunch boxes, drinking bottles and shopping bags. Students are encouraged to take reusable water bottles, cloth bags and wooden chopsticks to school. Every class has a small recycling bin to collect plastic waste that is hard to avoid. Schools also hold colorful activities to push the movement forward. For example, many schools set up a Plastic-Free Week every month. Some hold speech competitions about environmental protection, and others ask students to design hand-made works with recycled waste. More and more students take part in the activity. They not only keep green rules at school but also tell their parents to cut down plastic use at home. Small daily actions can really help protect our earth. 1. What is NOT allowed in Plastic-Free Campuses? A. Reusable water bottles. B. Single-use plastic lunch boxes. C. Cloth shopping bags. D. Wooden chopsticks. 2. What does the underlined word “single-use” probably mean? A. 可重复使用的 B. 多功能的 C. 一次性的 D. 高质量的 3. What activity is NOT mentioned in the passage? A. Plastic-Free Week. B. Speech competitions. C. Recycling design activities. D. Sports meetings. 4. What can we learn about the students from Paragraph 4? A. They only follow green rules at school. B. They ask their families to join the plastic-free activity. C. They think the movement is boring. D. They produce no plastic waste at all. 5. Which is the best title for the passage? A. Ways to Recycle Waste B. A New Popular Sport in Schools C. The Plastic-Free Campus Movement D. How to Make Hand-made Works B 篇 In April 2026, China published its newest report on renewable energy, showing great progress in green development. Renewable energy includes hydro power, wind power and solar power. By March 2026, the total capacity of China’s renewable energy reached 2.395 billion kilowatts, making up 60.4% of the country’s total power capacity. China has the world’s largest installed capacity of hydro, wind and solar energy. To make better use of clean energy, China is building large new energy bases and long-distance transmission lines. They can send green electricity from the western areas to the eastern and central parts of the country. China also works with other countries on green energy projects. For example, it helps build solar power stations in Syria and supports hydropower programs in Laos. These actions not only cut down air pollution and carbon emissions in China but also help the world fight against climate change. It shows China’s sense of responsibility as a major country. 1. When did China publish the newest renewable energy report? A. In March 2026. B. In April 2026. C. In May 2026. D. In June 2026. 2. What percentage of China’s total power capacity is renewable energy? A. 40.6%. B. 50.4%. C. 60.4%. D. 70.4%. 3. Why does China build long-distance transmission lines? A. To sell electricity to other countries. B. To send green electricity to different areas. C. To produce more traditional energy. D. To cut down the number of power stations. 4. What does the underlined phrase “cut down” mean? A. 增加 B. 砍伐 C. 减少 D. 保留 5. What is the main idea of the passage? A. China has made great achievements in renewable energy. B. Solar power is the most popular clean energy. C. Many countries are fighting climate change. D. Western areas have more new energy bases. 二、任务型阅读 A篇 2026 marks the 10th year of the Yangtze River Protection Programme. The Yangtze finless porpoise, one of the oldest mammals in the Yangtze River, is making a welcome return. In the past, water pollution, overfishing and busy shipping made the number of the lovely animals drop quickly. They were even in danger of dying out. To save them, China has taken many useful actions. A 10-year fishing ban has been carried out on the Yangtze River. Lots of wastewater treatment factories have been built. People also try their best to repair the natural homes of the finless porpoises. Now the water of the Yangtze River is much cleaner. The number of Yangtze finless porpoises is rising slowly. More and more porpoises have been seen swimming and playing in the river. The change shows that humans can live in peace with nature. It also tells us that our efforts to build a greener China are really paying off. 1. What does 2026 mark according to the passage? 2. Why did the number of Yangtze finless porpoises drop quickly in the past? 3. How long has the fishing ban been carried out on the Yangtze River? 4. What is the number of Yangtze finless porpoises like now? 5. What can we learn from the passage? B篇 A new kind of portable air-purifying schoolbag has become popular in China in March 2026. It is welcomed by both students and parents. The schoolbag looks the same as common ones. But there is a small air purifier inside it. The purifier can take in dirty air and filter out harmful gases and small particles. It provides clean and fresh air for students on their way to school. The bag is easy to use and carry. It is light in weight and makes no loud noise. After being charged for a short time, it can work for up to eight hours. It is very helpful on smoggy or polluted days. This kind of schoolbag is a good example of green technology. It not only protects students’ health but also makes people pay more attention to environmental protection. In the future, there will be more smart inventions to make our life greener and healthier. 1. When did the portable air-purifying schoolbag become popular in China? 2. What is inside the special schoolbag? 3. How long can the purifier work after being charged? 4. What is the schoolbag like? 5. Why is the schoolbag a good example of green technology? 三、完形填空 A 篇 Now more and more people care about environmental protection. Sports are an important part of our daily life, but some sports are 1____ to the environment. For example, golf needs much land and water. It causes a lot of 2____. Luckily, “green sports” are becoming 3____ around the world. They are good for both our body and the earth. Power walking is one of the most popular 4____. You only need a pair of comfortable shoes. It 5____ no special resources and makes no pollution. Many students also 6____ green sports. They choose to walk or ride bikes to school instead of taking cars. Outdoor activities like hiking are also 7____. They let us enjoy nature and keep fit. Some sports clothes are made of 8____ plastic bottles. It’s a great way to recycle waste. More people begin to 9____ green choices in sports. Small changes in sports can make a big difference to our planet. It’s 10____ to be active and eco-friendly at the same time. 1. A. helpful B. bad C. ready D. meaningful 2. A. waste B. food C. luck D. hope 3. A. boring B. similar C. popular D. difficult 4. A. examples B. lessons C. games D. subjects 5. A. needs B. throws C. pushes D. shares 6. A. pay B. love C. forget D. stop 7. A. polite B. terrible C. green D. strange 8. A. reused B. new C. colorful D. expensive 9. A. make B. touch C. catch D. break 10. A. crazy B. quiet C. lazy D. wonderful B 篇 In March 2026, China passed the first Environmental Code. It will 1____ on August 15, 2026. This is a big step for our country’s environmental protection. The code 2____ many areas, such as pollution control, waste management and ecosystem protection. It makes clear 3____ for factories, cities and every person. For example, it does not 4____ open burning of straw and strictly controls air pollution. People who 5____ the law will face heavier punishment. Factories must 6____ clean energy and cut down emissions. Ordinary people are also asked to live a green life, like garbage 7____ and saving water. This code helps us 8____ environmental problems with laws. It shows China’s strong will to 9____ green development. With its help, we are sure to build a 10____ and more beautiful country. 1. A. take off B. take effect C. take place D. take care 2. A. includes B. catches C. prints D. stops 3. A. prices B. rules C. dreams D. records 4. A. allow B. imagine C. stay D. teach 5. A. follow B. explain C. break D. finish 6. A. use B. waste C. collect D. fix 7. A. swimming B. sorting C. sleeping D. dancing 8. A. check B. raise C. solve D. teach 9. A. push for B. look for C. wait for D. care for 10. A. funnier B. quieter C. cleaner D. larger 四、语法填空 A 篇 China has released new policies for energy conservation and carbon reduction in the 15th Five‑Year Plan period (2026‑2030), 1____ (mark) a key step toward achieving the carbon peaking goal by 2030. These policies focus on 2____ (build) a new energy system and promoting green development. One of the most important measures is the full implementation of the dual control system for carbon emissions, 3____ is based on intensity control with total amount control as a supplement. By 2030, the proportion of non‑fossil energy in total energy consumption 4____ (expect) to reach 25%, while unit GDP carbon dioxide emissions will decrease by 17% 5____ total compared with the 2025 level. Factories are required 6____ (use) clean energy and reduce emissions. The government also encourages the 7____ (develop) of green technologies and the circular economy. For ordinary people, small actions like saving electricity, taking public transport and 8____ (sort) garbage can make a big difference. These policies show China’s strong 9____ (determine) to promote high‑quality development. 10____ everyone works together, we can build a more sustainable and low‑carbon future. B 篇 In May 2026, China officially launched the assessment system for the effectiveness of building a Beautiful China, 1____ (aim) to promote the high‑quality development of ecological civilization. This system covers three main aspects: responsibility implementation, goal achievement and long‑term mechanism 2____ (construct). The assessment takes place every year and focuses on key indicators such as air quality, water environment, soil health and ecological protection. Local governments 3____ (assess) based on their performance in these areas. Those 4____ achieve outstanding results will be praised, while those who fail to meet the standards will face 5____ (punish). The assessment results will serve 6____ an important reference for the comprehensive evaluation of leading bodies and cadres. 7____ also encourages all sectors of society to participate in ecological protection. For example, communities organize environmental protection activities, and enterprises invest in green technologies. Experts say this assessment system is 8____ important tool to ensure the implementation of ecological policies. It helps to turn the blueprint of a Beautiful China 9____ reality. With joint efforts, we can create a world 10____ clear waters and green mountains are always present. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $