抢分03 科技改变世界（热点时文）（抢分专练）（广西专用）2026年中考英语终极冲刺讲练测

抢分03 科技改变世界（热点时文） 热点导读 热点集训 阅读理解 A篇 全学段普及AI教育 B篇 全球首个人形机器人半程马拉松 阅读表达 A篇 机器人“上岗”千行百业 B篇 脑机接口走进现实，助力残障人士 完形填空 A篇 人形机器人“启蒙老师”成新职业 B篇 中国科技创新：从跟跑到领跑 语法填空 A篇 AI时代的责任 B篇 中国“人工智能+”行动全面升级 一、阅读理解 A篇 In recent years, artificial intelligence (AI) education has been introduced to students at all levels across China. From elementary schools to high schools, students are now learning about AI technologies and how they impact our daily lives. Many schools have started offering AI courses that teach students about popular AI tools like Siri, Alexa, ChatGPT, and Google Lens. These courses help students understand how AI works and why these tools are useful in improving everyday life. The lessons are designed with simple, student-friendly language, making them suitable for different age groups. Educational resources like ReadTheory use adaptive AI technology to create personalized reading programs for students. This system measures each student's reading level and provides passages that match their abilities. As students improve, they receive slightly more difficult passages, while struggling students get easier materials to build confidence. Teachers report that AI education helps students develop important skills for the future. "ReadTheory motivates the kids to do more. They are even asking to use it during free time," said one middle school teacher. The program provides detailed reports so teachers can track student progress using statistics and charts. AI education is not just about using technology—it's about preparing students for a world where AI plays an increasingly important role in various fields including healthcare, transportation, and communication. However, experts warn that over-dependence on AI may limit critical thinking. If students rely too much on machines for answers, they may lose problem-solving skills. There are also concerns about data privacy, especially when student performance data is stored online. Despite these issues, many educators believe AI can be a useful tool when used wisely. Like any technology, the key lies in balancing human guidance with machine efficiency. 1. How does the author organize the information in paragraph 2? A. By comparing different AI tools B. By explaining causes and effects C. By giving examples and explanations D. By presenting problems and solutions 2. What can we infer from the teacher's words "They are even asking to use it during free time"? A. Students find AI tools boring B. Students are forced to use AI tools C. Students enjoy using AI learning tools D. Students only use AI tools in class 3. The word "adaptive" in paragraph 3 most likely means ______. A. changing to suit different situations B. difficult to understand C. expensive to develop D. traditional and old-fashioned 4. What is the main purpose of the last paragraph? A. To criticize AI education B. To show both advantages and challenges of AI C. To encourage schools to stop using AI D. To compare AI with traditional teaching 5. Which of the following is a proper way to use AI tools at school? A. Let AI finish all homework instead of thinking independently B. Use AI for personalized learning and combine it with traditional classes C. Refuse to use any AI to avoid losing problem-solving skills D. Depend on AI completely to improve study efficiency 【导语】 本文介绍了人工智能教育在我国小学至高中全学段的普及现状，讲解了AI学习工具能为学生定制个性化学习方案、提升学习主动性的优势，同时指出过度依赖AI会削弱思辨能力、学生数据存在隐私风险等问题，倡导理性平衡地将AI技术与传统教学相结合。 【答案】 1. C 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. B 【详细解析】 1. 答案：C 根据第二段第一句“Many schools have started offering AI courses that teach students about popular AI tools like Siri, Alexa, ChatGPT, and Google Lens.”和第二句“These courses help students understand how AI works and why these tools are useful in improving everyday life.”可知，作者先列举了Siri、Alexa等具体的AI工具作为例子，再解释这些工具的作用和AI课程的意义，采用举例子+解释说明的方式组织段落信息。A选项错误，文中未对不同AI工具进行对比；B选项错误，段落未论述任何因果关系；D选项错误，段落未提出问题，也没有对应的解决方案。 2. 答案：C 根据第四段第二句“ReadTheory motivates the kids to do more. They are even asking to use it during free time.”可知，AI学习工具激发了学生的学习动力，学生主动要求在课余时间使用，充分说明学生喜爱并享受使用这类AI学习工具。A选项错误，“觉得无聊”与原文“主动使用”完全相反；B选项错误，文中未提及学生被强迫使用；D选项错误，学生课余也想使用，并非只在课堂使用。 3. 答案：A 根据第三段第二、三句“This system measures each student's reading level and provides passages that match their abilities. As students improve, they receive slightly more difficult passages, while struggling students get easier materials to build confidence.”可知，该AI系统会检测学生的阅读水平，根据学生的学习情况调整阅读材料的难度，适配不同学生的需求，因此“adaptive”意为“根据不同情况做出改变、适配场景”。B选项“难以理解”、C选项“研发昂贵”、D选项“传统老旧”均与上下文描述的系统功能无关，均排除。 4. 答案：B 根据第五段第一句“AI education is not just about using technology—it's about preparing students for a world where AI plays an increasingly important role in various fields”、第二句“However, experts warn that over-dependence on AI may limit critical thinking.”以及最后一句“many educators believe AI can be a useful tool when used wisely.”可知，本段先阐述AI在多领域的重要价值（优势），再指出过度依赖AI、数据隐私的问题（挑战），客观呈现了AI的两面性。A选项错误，文章并未批判AI教育，只是提出问题；C选项错误，作者未建议学校停止使用AI；D选项错误，段落未将AI与传统教学进行对比。 5. 答案：B 根据第五段最后一句“Like any technology, the key lies in balancing human guidance with machine efficiency.”可知，使用AI的核心是平衡人工指导与机器效率，将AI用于个性化学习，同时结合传统课堂教学，是最合理的使用方式。A选项错误，让AI代做所有作业会丧失独立思考能力，违背文章观点；C选项错误，完全拒绝AI属于极端做法，无法发挥AI的辅助作用；D选项错误，完全依赖AI会导致思辨能力退化，不符合理性使用的要求。 B篇 On April 19, 2026, history was made in Beijing when more than 300 humanoid robots competed in the world's first robot half marathon. The event took place in Beijing's Economic-Technological Development Area, where robots ran alongside thousands of human athletes. The champion robot, named "Lightning" and developed by Chinese company Honor, finished the 21-kilometer race in just 50 minutes and 26 seconds. This remarkable time was faster than the human world record of approximately 57 minutes set by Uganda's Jacob Kiplimo. Compared to last year's winning time of 2 hours and 40 minutes, this represents a huge improvement in robot technology. The winning robot features 95cm-long legs and a special liquid-cooling system that prevents overheating during high-load movement. "Core technologies like structural reliability and liquid cooling could be transferred to industrial scenarios," said engineer Du Xiaodi from Honor. These innovations may help improve efficiency in logistics, precision manufacturing, and operations in dangerous environments. Not all robots completed the race successfully. One popular robot suddenly lost balance and fell on the track, requiring staff to carry it away on a stretcher. However, the event showed significant progress in robotics. "It's the first time robots have surpassed humans, and that's something I never imagined," said spectator Sun Zhigang, who attended with his son. The race demonstrates China’s rapid advancement in humanoid robot technology and marks an important step toward integrating robots into daily life and various industries. The competition also introduced new rules: robots using remote control had their finishing times multiplied by 1.2, while autonomous robots received no penalty. This encouraged teams to develop better self-navigation systems. About 40% of teams chose autonomous mode this year, showing the industry's focus on true independence rather than just remote operation. 1. Based on the information in paragraph 2, how much faster was the winning robot compared to last year's winner? A. About 1 hour and 50 minutes faster B. About 6 minutes faster C. About 2 hours faster D. About 30 minutes faster 2. What is the main function of the quotation from engineer Du Xiaodi in paragraph 3? A. To show the robot's appearance B. To explain the practical uses of the technology C. To criticize the high cost of development D. To compare different robot companies 3. How does the author show the progress of robot technology in this passage? A. By listing all the robot names B. By comparing this year's results with last year's and human records C. By describing the weather conditions D. By interviewing only the winning team 4. Why do the competition rules give advantages to autonomous robots? A. To make the competition easier B. To encourage the development of independent robot technology C. To reduce the number of participants D. To make remote-controlled robots win 5. Why is the robot half marathon meaningful for China’s tech development? A. It shows robots can take the place of humans in all sports B. It proves China’s progress in autonomous robot technology C. It makes people less interested in human races D. It helps robots become cheaper to buy 【导语】 本文讲述了2026年4月19日北京举办全球首届人形机器人半程马拉松的赛事详情，国产机器人“闪电”夺冠且成绩超越人类半马世界纪录，赛事通过规则倾斜鼓励自主机器人研发，展现了中国人形机器人的技术突破，其核心技术还可应用于物流、制造等工业场景。 【答案】 1. A 2. B 3. B 4. B 5. B 【详细解析】 1. 答案：A 根据第二段第一句“finished the 21-kilometer race in just 50 minutes and 26 seconds”和第三句“Compared to last year's winning time of 2 hours and 40 minutes”可知，今年夺冠机器人用时50分26秒，去年冠军用时2小时40分，经计算时间差约为1小时50分钟。B选项错误，该时间是机器人与人类世界纪录的差值，并非与去年冠军的差值；C、D选项数值与原文计算结果不符，均排除。 2. 答案：B 根据第三段第二句“Core technologies like structural reliability and liquid cooling could be transferred to industrial scenarios”可知，工程师杜晓迪的这句话，明确说明了机器人的结构可靠性、液冷散热等核心技术，能够应用到工业场景中，主要作用是解释该机器人技术的实际应用价值。A选项错误，引语未提及机器人的外观；C选项错误，文中未批评研发成本；D选项错误，未对比不同机器人公司，均排除。 3. 答案：B 根据第二段第二句“This remarkable time was faster than the human world record”和第三句“Compared to last year's winning time of 2 hours and 40 minutes, this represents a huge improvement in robot technology”可知，作者通过对比今年赛事成绩与去年成绩、机器人成绩与人类世界纪录，直观体现出机器人技术的巨大进步。A选项错误，文中仅提及冠军机器人名字，未列举所有机器人；C选项错误，全文未描述比赛天气；D选项错误，未只采访冠军团队，均排除。 4. 答案：B 根据第五段第三句“This encouraged teams to develop better self-navigation systems”和第四句“showing the industry's focus on true independence rather than just remote operation”可知，赛事对遥控机器人成绩加罚、自主机器人无惩罚，目的是鼓励研发更先进的自主导航系统，推动独立机器人技术的发展。A选项错误，规则并非为了简化比赛；C选项错误，规则与参赛人数无关；D选项错误，规则不利于遥控机器人获胜，均排除。 5. 答案：B 根据第五段第一句“The race demonstrates China’s rapid advancement in humanoid robot technology”和第四句“About 40% of teams chose autonomous mode this year, showing the industry's focus on true independence”可知，这场赛事直观展现了中国在人形机器人、自主导航技术上的快速发展，这是其对中国科技发展的核心意义。A选项错误，文中未提及机器人取代所有人类运动；C选项错误，未提到人类对跑步赛事兴趣降低；D选项错误，文中未提及机器人价格下降，均排除。 二、任务型阅读 A篇 In recent years, robots have entered many different industries. They are no longer only used in factories, but also appear in healthcare, agriculture, logistics and other fields. In manufacturing, robots can do more than simple work. At Futian Cummins Factory in Beijing, some robots can pick up boxes and put them in order. At Midea's washing machine factory in Jingzhou, the robot "Meiluo" has worked for over half a year and become a "permanent employee". With better hands and parts, humanoid robots can do difficult tasks. They can tighten screws, assemble small parts and plug cables. Besides factories, robots also work in hospitals, farms and warehouses. Surgical robots help doctors operate. Farming robots help increase crops. AI robots help manage goods and deliver things. However, most robots are still in testing. To be more practical, they need to solve problems in efficiency, reliability and cost. 1. According to the passage, in which two factories are robots working as "permanent employees"? 2. What complex tasks can modern robotic hands perform according to the text? 3. Besides manufacturing, which other industries are mentioned where robots are working? 4. What are the three main challenges robots need to overcome according to experts? 5. Why do you think robots are becoming more common in different industries? (Give at least two reasons) 【导语】 本文介绍了机器人不再局限于工厂生产，广泛应用于医疗、农业、物流等行业，可完成多种复杂工作，同时指出机器人想要更实用，仍需解决效率、可靠性和成本三大问题。 【答案】 1. Futian Cummins factory in Beijing and Midea's washing machine factory in Jingzhou. 2. They can tighten screws, assemble small parts and plug cables. 3. Healthcare, agriculture and logistics. 4. Efficiency, reliability and cost. 5. First, robots can finish difficult and repetitive tasks well. Second, they can improve work efficiency and reduce human workload. 【解析】 1. 根据文章第二段第二、三句“At Futian Cummins Factory in Beijing, some robots can pick up boxes and put them in order. At Midea's washing machine factory in Jingzhou, the robot ‘Meiluo’ has worked for over half a year and become a ‘permanent employee’.”可知，文中明确提及机器人成为“正式员工”的两家工厂是北京福田康明斯工厂和荆州美的洗衣机工厂。 2. 根据文章第三段第二句“They can tighten screws, assemble small parts and plug cables.”可知，现代机器人灵巧手可以完成拧紧螺丝、组装小型零件、插接电缆这些复杂任务。 3. 根据文章第一段第二句“They are no longer only used in factories, but also appear in healthcare, agriculture, logistics and other fields.”和第四段第一句“Besides factories, robots also work in hospitals, farms and warehouses.”可知，除制造业外，机器人还应用于医疗保健、农业和物流行业。 4. 根据文章第五段第二句“To be more practical, they need to solve problems in efficiency, reliability and cost.”可知，机器人需要攻克的三大难题是工作效率、运行可靠性和使用成本。 5. 本题为开放性试题。结合全文可知，机器人能够精准完成复杂、重复性的工作，不易疲劳，还可以大幅提升工作效率，减轻人类的工作负担，因此在各行业的应用越来越广泛。 B篇 Brain-computer interface (BCI) was only in science fiction before. Now it helps disabled people in real life. It connects the brain with machines, letting people control tools with their thoughts. China's first implantable BCI device is ready for medical use. It helps patients with spinal cord injuries. A small device is put in the head to read brain signals. Then the signals control special gloves, helping patients grasp things and drink water by themselves. A patient named Xiao Dong could not move his hands before. With BCI training, he can pick up cups, lift weights and write words with his mind. BCI also helps people who cannot speak. AI turns brain signals into voice. A woman who lost speech for 18 years can "speak" again with this technology. BCI is also tested for brain-related illnesses. But it still has many problems. The surgery is dangerous. The equipment costs much. There are also privacy and ethical worries. Though it has challenges, BCI brings hope to disabled people. 1. What is a brain-computer interface and how does it work according to the passage? 2. How does the BCI system help patients with spinal cord injuries? 3. What two main types of disabilities does BCI technology help according to the text? 4. What are three challenges mentioned about BCI technology? 5. If you could design a BCI application to help people, what would it be and why? 【导语】 本文介绍了脑机接口技术从科幻走向现实，该技术可连接大脑与外部设备，通过意念操控机器，帮助行动障碍和语言障碍人士恢复生活能力，同时也面临手术风险、设备昂贵、隐私伦理等挑战。 【答案】 1. It is a technology that connects the brain with external machines and allows people to control tools with their thoughts. 2. It implants a small device to read patients' brain signals and uses the signals to control special gloves, helping them do daily things independently. 3. Disabilities in movement and disabilities in speech. 4. It needs dangerous surgery, the equipment is expensive, and there are privacy and ethical problems. 5. I would design a BCI application to help blind people. It can help them sense the surrounding environment and live more independently. 【解析】 1. 根据文章第一段第二、三句“Now it helps disabled people in real life. It connects the brain with machines, letting people control tools with their thoughts.”可知，脑机接口是连接大脑与外部设备、让人用意念操控工具的技术，这是它的定义与工作原理。 2. 根据文章第二段第三、四句“A small device is put in the head to read brain signals. Then the signals control special gloves, helping patients grasp things and drink water by themselves.”可知，该系统通过在头部植入微型设备读取脑部信号，控制专用手套，帮助脊髓损伤患者自主完成日常动作。 3. 根据文章第二段内容可知BCI帮助手部无法活动的脊髓损伤患者（行动障碍），根据第四段内容可知它帮助无法说话的人（语言障碍），因此该技术主要帮助有行动障碍和语言障碍的两类人群。 4. 根据文章第五段第二、三、四句“The surgery is dangerous. The equipment costs much. There are also privacy and ethical worries.”可知，脑机接口的三大挑战为：脑部植入手术存在危险、设备价格高昂、存在隐私与伦理问题。 5. 本题为开放性试题，围绕帮助特殊人群作答即可。设计帮助盲人的脑机接口应用，能够让盲人感知周围环境，提升他们的生活自理能力，让生活更加便捷。 三、完形填空 A篇 Now robots are not only working in factories, but also appearing in schools. A new jobhumanoid robot trainersis becoming more and more popular. These trainers are like"first teachers"of humanoid robots. Their job is to teach robots how to 1.______ like humans. They teach robots to walk, grasp things and understand 2.______. At first, humanoid robots were very 3.______. They could only do simple and easy work. They often fell down when trying to walk. They couldnt pick up things 4.______. But now, with the help of trainers, robots are becoming much smarter. Trainers teach robots by showing them 5.______. They show how to hold a cup, how to shake hands and even how to talk with people. The robots 6. pictures and actions, then learn to do the same things. More robots will be used in different jobs. 7.______ hospitals, they can help doctors and look after patients. In restaurants, they can 8.______ food to people. In schools, they can help with teaching. To be a good robot trainer, you need to know robots very well. You also need to be 9.______ and patient, because teaching robots is not easy at all. This new job shows how 10.______ our life is changing. Robots are not just far-in-the-future machines. They are walking into our real life. 1. A. act B. sleep C. fight D. eat 2. A. songs B. orders C. stories D. jokes 3. A. clever B. simple C. fast D. tall 4. A. suddenly B. badly C. luckily D. correctly 5. A. rules B. actions C. lessons D. games 6. A. collect B. draw C. watch D. count 7. A. In B. On C. At D. For 8. A. lend B. serve C. sell D. buy 9. A. careless B. strict C. creative D. shy 10. A. quickly B. slowly C. quietly D. carefully 【导语】本文介绍了人形机器人训练师这一新兴职业，从业者作为机器人的启蒙老师，教机器人模仿人类行为、完成各类任务。机器人未来将广泛应用于医疗、餐饮等领域，这一职业也体现出科技正快速改变我们的生活。 【答案】 1. A 2. B 3. B 4. D 5. B 2. C 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. A 【解析】 1. 答案：A 根据后文teach robots to walk, grasp things（教机器人走路、抓取物品）可知，训练师的工作是教机器人像人类一样行动、表现。B选项sleep（睡觉）、C选项fight（打架）、D选项eat（吃）均与后文描述的机器人行为无关，因此排除。 2. 答案：B 句意为教机器人走路、抓取物品并理解______，结合机器人的功能，understand orders是固定搭配，意为理解指令，符合语境。A选项songs（歌曲）、C选项stories（故事）、D选项jokes（笑话）均不符合机器人工作的逻辑，故排除。 3. 答案：B 根据后文They could only do simple and easy work. They often fell down when trying to walk.（它们只能做简单的工作，走路时经常摔倒）可知，早期的机器人功能单一、简单。A选项clever（聪明的）与文意相反；C选项fast（快的）、D选项tall（高的）在文中无对应描述，均排除。 4. 答案：D 前文提到早期机器人功能简单、走路易摔倒，由此可推知它们无法正确地抓取物品。A选项suddenly（突然地）、B选项badly（糟糕地）、C选项luckily（幸运地）均不符合语境，故选D。 5. 答案：B 根据后文They show how to hold a cup, how to shake hands（训练师展示如何拿杯子、握手）可知，训练师是通过示范动作来教机器人。A选项rules（规则）、C选项lessons（课程）、D选项games（游戏）均与后文内容不符，排除。 6. 答案：C 结合常识和文意，机器人需要先观察人类的图片和动作，才能模仿做出相同的行为。A选项collect（收集）、B选项draw（画画）、D选项count（数数）均不符合机器人学习的逻辑，故排除。 7. 答案：A 表示在大型场所（医院、学校、工厂等）内部，要用介词in，in hospitals意为在医院里。B选项on（在上面）、C选项at（后接小地点）、D选项for（为了）均搭配错误，排除。 8. 答案：B 根据地点状语in restaurants（在餐厅里）可知，机器人的工作是为顾客上菜、提供食物，serve food为固定搭配。A选项lend（借出）、C选项sell（售卖）、D选项buy（购买）均不符合餐厅场景，排除。 9. 答案：C 句意为成为优秀的机器人训练师，需要______且有耐心，teaching robots is not easy说明这份工作需要创新思维，creative（有创造力的）符合语境。A选项careless（粗心的）与职业要求相反；B选项strict（严格的）、D选项shy（害羞的）在文中无依据，排除。 10. 答案：A 结合全文，新职业的出现、机器人的广泛应用，都说明我们的生活变化快速、迅速。B选项slowly（缓慢地）与文意相反；C选项quietly（安静地）、D选项carefully（仔细地）均不符合语境，排除。 B篇 For many years, China learned advanced technology from other countries. We were just 1.______ others. But today, China has stepped into a new stagefrom catching up to standing side by side with them, and even 2.______. In the field of 3., China is making rapid progress. Humanoid robots can run, dance and work. AI technology makes our life 4. and more convenient. High-speed trains, 5G and electronic payments are famous around the world. In the past, we 5.______ much on foreign technology. Many key parts had to be bought from other countries. Now we are trying our best to develop 6.______ technologies. We can make our own chips, robots and other high-tech products. More 7.______ are working hard to develop new technology. They study day and night to make our country 8.______. They help China grow from a big manufacturing countryto a strong country of innovation. These changes also bring 9.______ chances to young people. More new jobs appear in high-tech fields. Young people can learn new skills and 10.______ their dreams in these new areas. Chinas tech development is still going on. We will keep moving forward and create more miracles in the future. 1. A. helping B. leading C. following D. stopping 2. A. leading B. waiting C. traveling D. moving 3. A. culture B. technology C. education D. history 4. A. harder B. simpler C. higher D. worse 5. A. decided B. depended C. worked D. turned 6. A. foreign B. ancient C. free D. home-made 7. A. doctors B. farmers C. scientists D. drivers 8. A. weaker B. smaller C. stronger D. quieter 9. A. fewer B. more C. less D. bigger 10. A. realize B. break C. forget D. share 【导语】 本文讲述了中国科技的发展历程：从过去学习他国技术、依赖国外核心零件，到如今实现自主创新，在机器人、人工智能等领域实现领跑。科技发展不仅让国家更强大，也为年轻人带来更多机遇，助力中国从制造大国迈向创新强国。 【参考答案】 1. C 2. A 3. B 4. B 5. B 2. D 7. C 8. C 9. B 10. A 【解析】 1. 答案：C 根据前文China learned advanced technology from other countries（中国向其他国家学习先进技术）可知，过去我们只是跟随、效仿其他国家。A选项helping（帮助）、B选项leading（领跑）、D选项stopping（停止）均不符合文意，排除。 2. 答案：A 前文提到from catching up to standing side by side（从追赶到齐头并进），even表示递进，意为甚至实现领跑、领先。B选项waiting（等待）、C选项traveling（旅行）、D选项moving（移动）均与科技发展的语境不符，排除。 3. 答案：B 后文提到的humanoid robots（人形机器人）、AI technology（人工智能）、high-speed trains（高铁）均属于科技领域。A选项culture（文化）、C选项education（教育）、D选项history（历史）均无对应内容，排除。 4. 答案：B 句意为人工智能让我们的生活更______、更便捷，and连接并列的积极词汇，simpler（更简便的）符合语境。A选项harder（更艰难的）、D选项worse（更糟糕的）为消极词汇；C选项higher（更高的）不能修饰life，均排除。 5. 答案：B depend on为中考核心固定搭配，意为依赖、依靠。根据后文Many key parts had to be bought from other countries（许多核心零件必须从国外购买）可知，过去中国高度依赖国外技术。A选项decided（决定）、C选项worked（工作）、D选项turned（转变）均搭配错误，排除。 6. 答案：D 根据后文We can make our own chips, robots...（我们能制造自己的芯片、机器人）可知，如今中国大力研发国产、自主技术。A选项foreign（国外的）与文意相反；B选项ancient（古老的）、C选项free（免费的）均不符合语境，排除。 7. 答案：C 结合常识，研发新技术、推动科技创新的核心人群是科学家。A选项doctors（医生）、B选项farmers（农民）、D选项drivers（司机）均不负责科技研发，排除。 8. 答案：C 句意为科学家们日夜钻研，让我们的国家变得更______，stronger（更强大的）符合国家发展的语境。A选项weaker（更弱小的）与文意相反；B选项smaller（更小的）、D选项quieter（更安静的）均不符合逻辑，排除。 9. 答案：B 根据后文More new jobs appear in high-tech fields（高科技领域出现更多新工作）可知，科技变革为年轻人带来了更多机遇。A选项fewer（更少的）、C选项less（更少的）与文意相反；D选项bigger（更大的）不修饰chances，排除。 10. 答案：A realize ones dreams为中考必背固定搭配，意为实现某人的梦想。B选项break（打破）、C选项forget（忘记）、D选项share（分享）均不能与dreams搭配表达合理含义，排除。  四、语法填空 A 篇 AI is entering every corner of our life. It makes 1.________ (we) life easier and more convenient. We can use AI to learn, work and solve problems 2.________ (quick).But the wide use of AI also brings many challenges. It’s important for everyone 3.________ (keep) in mind that we should use AI in a proper way. We must protect 4.________ (person) information and not spread false information by AI tools.Schools are starting to teach students AI knowledge. Students learn not only how 5.________ (use) AI, but also the rules of using it. They are told 6.________ (be) responsible when they talk with smart robots or search for information online.In the future, AI will play 7.________ more important role in our society. 8.________ it develops fast, we should never forget our responsibilities. We need to make AI serve people well, not control 9.________ (we).Only 10.________ good manners and clear rules can we enjoy the beauty of AI safely and happily. 【导语】 本文围绕人工智能时代的责任展开，介绍了AI给生活带来的便利，同时指出使用AI需遵守规则、保护个人信息，强调要合理利用人工智能，让其更好地服务人类。 【答案】 1. our 2. quickly 3. to keep 4. personal 5. to use 6. to be 7. a 8. Although / Though 9. us 10. with 【解析】 1. 考查形容词性物主代词。空后有名词life，需用we的形容词性物主代词our，意为“我们的生活”。 2. 考查副词用法。修饰动词solve，应用形容词quick的副词形式quickly，意为“快速地解决问题”。 3. 考查固定句型。It’s + 形容词 + for sb. + to do sth. 为中考核心句型，故填to keep。 4. 考查词性转换。修饰名词information，需用person的形容词形式personal，personal information表示“个人信息”。 5. 考查疑问词+不定式。“疑问词+to do”结构在句中作宾语，故填to use。 6. 考查非谓语动词。固定搭配be told to do sth. 意为“被告知做某事”，故填to be。 7. 考查冠词。固定短语play a role in... 表示“在……中发挥作用”，more以辅音音素开头，用a。 8. 考查连词。前后句为让步转折关系，意为“虽然AI发展迅速，但我们不能忘记责任”，填Although/Though。 9. 考查人称代词宾格。动词control后接宾语，需用we的宾格形式us。 10. 考查介词。固定搭配with good manners表示“以良好的方式、秉持良好素养”，故填with。 B篇 These years, China 1.________ (carry) out the "AI Plus" action widely. AI is not only a technology, 2.________ also a key tool for different industries.In the field of agriculture, AI helps farmers know the 3.________ (grow) of crops better. In factories, smart machines with AI work 4.________ (fast) and more correctly than workers. In education, AI teachers give special lessons to students according to their levels.More new projects are coming up. The government is trying 5.________ (build) a strong AI system. It supports better cooperation between AI and 6.________ (tradition) industries.More people are paying attention to AI development. Young people are 7.________ (interest) in AI and learn it at school. They hope to create new AI 8.________ (product) in the future.China’s "AI Plus" action is being upgraded 9.________ (steady). It helps the country grow faster and shows the strong and rapid 10.________ (develop) of Chinese technology to the world. 【导语】 本文介绍了中国“人工智能+”行动的全面升级，讲述了AI在农业、工业、教育等领域的应用，体现了人工智能与传统产业的深度融合，展现了中国科技的快速发展。 【参考答案】 1. has carried 2. but 3. growth 4. faster 5. to build 6. traditional 7. interested 8. products 9. steadily 10. development 【解析】 1. 考查现在完成时。时间状语these years是现在完成时标志，结构为have/has+过去分词，主语China为单数，故填has carried。 2. 考查并列连词。固定搭配not only...but also... 意为“不仅……而且……”，故填but。 3. 考查词性转换。定冠词the后接名词，grow的名词形式是growth，意为“农作物的生长”。 4. 考查副词比较级。than是比较级标志，fast的比较级为faster，与more correctly并列作状语。 5. 考查非谓语动词。固定搭配try to do sth. 意为“努力做某事”，故填to build。 6. 考查词性转换。修饰名词industries，需用tradition的形容词形式traditional，意为“传统产业”。 7. 考查固定搭配。be interested in... 为中考常考短语，意为“对……感兴趣”，故填interested。 8. 考查名词复数。product是可数名词，此处表泛指，应用复数形式products，意为“人工智能产品”。 9. 考查词性转换。修饰动词upgraded，需用形容词steady的副词形式steadily，意为“稳步地”。 10. 考查词性转换。形容词rapid后接名词，develop的名词形式是development，意为“发展”。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 抢分03 科技改变世界（热点时文） 热点导读 热点集训 阅读理解 A篇 全学段普及AI教育 B篇 全球首个人形机器人半程马拉松 阅读表达 A篇 机器人“上岗”千行百业 B篇 脑机接口走进现实，助力残障人士 完形填空 A篇 人形机器人“启蒙老师”成新职业 B篇 中国科技创新：从跟跑到领跑 语法填空 A篇 AI时代的责任 B篇 中国“人工智能+”行动全面升级 一、阅读理解 A篇 In recent years, artificial intelligence (AI) education has been introduced to students at all levels across China. From elementary schools to high schools, students are now learning about AI technologies and how they impact our daily lives. Many schools have started offering AI courses that teach students about popular AI tools like Siri, Alexa, ChatGPT, and Google Lens. These courses help students understand how AI works and why these tools are useful in improving everyday life. The lessons are designed with simple, student-friendly language, making them suitable for different age groups. Educational resources like ReadTheory use adaptive AI technology to create personalized reading programs for students. This system measures each student's reading level and provides passages that match their abilities. As students improve, they receive slightly more difficult passages, while struggling students get easier materials to build confidence. Teachers report that AI education helps students develop important skills for the future. "ReadTheory motivates the kids to do more. They are even asking to use it during free time," said one middle school teacher. The program provides detailed reports so teachers can track student progress using statistics and charts. AI education is not just about using technology—it's about preparing students for a world where AI plays an increasingly important role in various fields including healthcare, transportation, and communication. However, experts warn that over-dependence on AI may limit critical thinking. If students rely too much on machines for answers, they may lose problem-solving skills. There are also concerns about data privacy, especially when student performance data is stored online. Despite these issues, many educators believe AI can be a useful tool when used wisely. Like any technology, the key lies in balancing human guidance with machine efficiency. 1. How does the author organize the information in paragraph 2? A. By comparing different AI tools B. By explaining causes and effects C. By giving examples and explanations D. By presenting problems and solutions 2. What can we infer from the teacher's words "They are even asking to use it during free time"? A. Students find AI tools boring B. Students are forced to use AI tools C. Students enjoy using AI learning tools D. Students only use AI tools in class 3. The word "adaptive" in paragraph 3 most likely means ______. A. changing to suit different situations B. difficult to understand C. expensive to develop D. traditional and old-fashioned 4. What is the main purpose of the last paragraph? A. To criticize AI education B. To show both advantages and challenges of AI C. To encourage schools to stop using AI D. To compare AI with traditional teaching 5. Which of the following is a proper way to use AI tools at school? A. Let AI finish all homework instead of thinking independently B. Use AI for personalized learning and combine it with traditional classes C. Refuse to use any AI to avoid losing problem-solving skills D. Depend on AI completely to improve study efficiency B篇 On April 19, 2026, history was made in Beijing when more than 300 humanoid robots competed in the world's first robot half marathon. The event took place in Beijing's Economic-Technological Development Area, where robots ran alongside thousands of human athletes. The champion robot, named "Lightning" and developed by Chinese company Honor, finished the 21-kilometer race in just 50 minutes and 26 seconds. This remarkable time was faster than the human world record of approximately 57 minutes set by Uganda's Jacob Kiplimo. Compared to last year's winning time of 2 hours and 40 minutes, this represents a huge improvement in robot technology. The winning robot features 95cm-long legs and a special liquid-cooling system that prevents overheating during high-load movement. "Core technologies like structural reliability and liquid cooling could be transferred to industrial scenarios," said engineer Du Xiaodi from Honor. These innovations may help improve efficiency in logistics, precision manufacturing, and operations in dangerous environments. Not all robots completed the race successfully. One popular robot suddenly lost balance and fell on the track, requiring staff to carry it away on a stretcher. However, the event showed significant progress in robotics. "It's the first time robots have surpassed humans, and that's something I never imagined," said spectator Sun Zhigang, who attended with his son. The race demonstrates China’s rapid advancement in humanoid robot technology and marks an important step toward integrating robots into daily life and various industries. The competition also introduced new rules: robots using remote control had their finishing times multiplied by 1.2, while autonomous robots received no penalty. This encouraged teams to develop better self-navigation systems. About 40% of teams chose autonomous mode this year, showing the industry's focus on true independence rather than just remote operation. 1. Based on the information in paragraph 2, how much faster was the winning robot compared to last year's winner? A. About 1 hour and 50 minutes faster B. About 6 minutes faster C. About 2 hours faster D. About 30 minutes faster 2. What is the main function of the quotation from engineer Du Xiaodi in paragraph 3? A. To show the robot's appearance B. To explain the practical uses of the technology C. To criticize the high cost of development D. To compare different robot companies 3. How does the author show the progress of robot technology in this passage? A. By listing all the robot names B. By comparing this year's results with last year's and human records C. By describing the weather conditions D. By interviewing only the winning team 4. Why do the competition rules give advantages to autonomous robots? A. To make the competition easier B. To encourage the development of independent robot technology C. To reduce the number of participants D. To make remote-controlled robots win 5. Why is the robot half marathon meaningful for China’s tech development? A. It shows robots can take the place of humans in all sports B. It proves China’s progress in autonomous robot technology C. It makes people less interested in human races D. It helps robots become cheaper to buy 二、任务型阅读 A篇 In recent years, robots have entered many different industries. They are no longer only used in factories, but also appear in healthcare, agriculture, logistics and other fields. In manufacturing, robots can do more than simple work. At Futian Cummins Factory in Beijing, some robots can pick up boxes and put them in order. At Midea's washing machine factory in Jingzhou, the robot "Meiluo" has worked for over half a year and become a "permanent employee". With better hands and parts, humanoid robots can do difficult tasks. They can tighten screws, assemble small parts and plug cables. Besides factories, robots also work in hospitals, farms and warehouses. Surgical robots help doctors operate. Farming robots help increase crops. AI robots help manage goods and deliver things. However, most robots are still in testing. To be more practical, they need to solve problems in efficiency, reliability and cost. 1. According to the passage, in which two factories are robots working as "permanent employees"? 2. What complex tasks can modern robotic hands perform according to the text? 3. Besides manufacturing, which other industries are mentioned where robots are working? 4. What are the three main challenges robots need to overcome according to experts? 5. Why do you think robots are becoming more common in different industries? (Give at least two reasons) B篇 Brain-computer interface (BCI) was only in science fiction before. Now it helps disabled people in real life. It connects the brain with machines, letting people control tools with their thoughts. China's first implantable BCI device is ready for medical use. It helps patients with spinal cord injuries. A small device is put in the head to read brain signals. Then the signals control special gloves, helping patients grasp things and drink water by themselves. A patient named Xiao Dong could not move his hands before. With BCI training, he can pick up cups, lift weights and write words with his mind. BCI also helps people who cannot speak. AI turns brain signals into voice. A woman who lost speech for 18 years can "speak" again with this technology. BCI is also tested for brain-related illnesses. But it still has many problems. The surgery is dangerous. The equipment costs much. There are also privacy and ethical worries. Though it has challenges, BCI brings hope to disabled people. 1. What is a brain-computer interface and how does it work according to the passage? 2. How does the BCI system help patients with spinal cord injuries? 3. What two main types of disabilities does BCI technology help according to the text? 4. What are three challenges mentioned about BCI technology? 5. If you could design a BCI application to help people, what would it be and why? 三、完形填空 A篇 Now robots are not only working in factories, but also appearing in schools. A new jobhumanoid robot trainersis becoming more and more popular. These trainers are like"first teachers"of humanoid robots. Their job is to teach robots how to 1.______ like humans. They teach robots to walk, grasp things and understand 2.______. At first, humanoid robots were very 3.______. They could only do simple and easy work. They often fell down when trying to walk. They couldnt pick up things 4.______. But now, with the help of trainers, robots are becoming much smarter. Trainers teach robots by showing them 5.______. They show how to hold a cup, how to shake hands and even how to talk with people. The robots 6. pictures and actions, then learn to do the same things. More robots will be used in different jobs. 7.______ hospitals, they can help doctors and look after patients. In restaurants, they can 8.______ food to people. In schools, they can help with teaching. To be a good robot trainer, you need to know robots very well. You also need to be 9.______ and patient, because teaching robots is not easy at all. This new job shows how 10.______ our life is changing. Robots are not just far-in-the-future machines. They are walking into our real life. 1. A. act B. sleep C. fight D. eat 2. A. songs B. orders C. stories D. jokes 3. A. clever B. simple C. fast D. tall 4. A. suddenly B. badly C. luckily D. correctly 5. A. rules B. actions C. lessons D. games 6. A. collect B. draw C. watch D. count 7. A. In B. On C. At D. For 8. A. lend B. serve C. sell D. buy 9. A. careless B. strict C. creative D. shy 10. A. quickly B. slowly C. quietly D. carefully B篇 For many years, China learned advanced technology from other countries. We were just 1.______ others. But today, China has stepped into a new stagefrom catching up to standing side by side with them, and even 2.______. In the field of 3., China is making rapid progress. Humanoid robots can run, dance and work. AI technology makes our life 4. and more convenient. High-speed trains, 5G and electronic payments are famous around the world. In the past, we 5.______ much on foreign technology. Many key parts had to be bought from other countries. Now we are trying our best to develop 6.______ technologies. We can make our own chips, robots and other high-tech products. More 7.______ are working hard to develop new technology. They study day and night to make our country 8.______. They help China grow from a big manufacturing countryto a strong country of innovation. These changes also bring 9.______ chances to young people. More new jobs appear in high-tech fields. Young people can learn new skills and 10.______ their dreams in these new areas. Chinas tech development is still going on. We will keep moving forward and create more miracles in the future. 1. A. helping B. leading C. following D. stopping 2. A. leading B. waiting C. traveling D. moving 3. A. culture B. technology C. education D. history 4. A. harder B. simpler C. higher D. worse 5. A. decided B. depended C. worked D. turned 6. A. foreign B. ancient C. free D. home-made 7. A. doctors B. farmers C. scientists D. drivers 8. A. weaker B. smaller C. stronger D. quieter 9. A. fewer B. more C. less D. bigger 10. A. realize B. break C. forget D. share  四、语法填空 A 篇 AI is entering every corner of our life. It makes 1.________ (we) life easier and more convenient. We can use AI to learn, work and solve problems 2.________ (quick).But the wide use of AI also brings many challenges. It’s important for everyone 3.________ (keep) in mind that we should use AI in a proper way. We must protect 4.________ (person) information and not spread false information by AI tools.Schools are starting to teach students AI knowledge. Students learn not only how 5.________ (use) AI, but also the rules of using it. They are told 6.________ (be) responsible when they talk with smart robots or search for information online.In the future, AI will play 7.________ more important role in our society. 8.________ it develops fast, we should never forget our responsibilities. We need to make AI serve people well, not control 9.________ (we).Only 10.________ good manners and clear rules can we enjoy the beauty of AI safely and happily. B篇 These years, China 1.________ (carry) out the "AI Plus" action widely. AI is not only a technology, 2.________ also a key tool for different industries.In the field of agriculture, AI helps farmers know the 3.________ (grow) of crops better. In factories, smart machines with AI work 4.________ (fast) and more correctly than workers. In education, AI teachers give special lessons to students according to their levels.More new projects are coming up. The government is trying 5.________ (build) a strong AI system. It supports better cooperation between AI and 6.________ (tradition) industries.More people are paying attention to AI development. Young people are 7.________ (interest) in AI and learn it at school. They hope to create new AI 8.________ (product) in the future.China’s "AI Plus" action is being upgraded 9.________ (steady). It helps the country grow faster and shows the strong and rapid 10.________ (develop) of Chinese technology to the world. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $