精品解析：山东省德州市宁津县育新中学、第四实验中学2024-2025学年八年级下学期6月月考英语试题

2024-2025学年度下学期八年级英语第二次素养监测 一、听力测试（共25小题，1-20小题，每小题1分；21-25小题，每小题2分，总计30分；每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间） （一）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。 1. A. I was doing homework. B. I was in the bedroom. C. I was very tired. 2. A. She said I was hard - working. B. She was very sad. C. No, she didn’t. 3. A. It’s a pleasure. B. You can do it. C. Sure, I will. 4. A. I saw it two years ago. B. Yes, I think so. C. It is interesting. 5. A. About two miles. B. About 5 minutes. C. About 20 dollars. （二）录音中有三个句子，每个句子对应一幅图片，每个句子听两遍，然后将与句子内容相对应的图片序号填在横线上。 6. _________ 7. _________ 8. _________ （三）录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。 9. What is the man going to do? A. Enjoy the concert. B. Watch a movie. C. Have dinner. 10. How does the woman feel? A. Worried. B. Confident. C. Tired. 11. What does the woman suggest? A. Don’t swim in the river. B. Don’t walk along the river. C. Don’t boat on the river. 12. What will the two speakers do this afternoon? A. Go skating. B. Play tennis. C. Work out problems. 13. What does Nancy’s dog look like? A. She has a white neck. B. She has white legs. C. She is brown. （四）录音中有一段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。 14. Who is calling? A. Mike. B. Mary’s husband. C. Mike’s wife. 15. When will Mike give the party? A. This Sunday evening. B. Next Saturday afternoon. C. This Saturday evening. 16. Where will Mike have the party? A. In the open air. B. At Mike’s new house. C. In a park. 17. What does Mike forget to tell Mary? A. The time. B. His wife’s name . C. His new address. （五）录音中有三小段独白，听独白两遍后，根据独白内容，将信息配对。 18. Ms. Li A. reads books 19. Liu Mei B. teaches English 20. Li Wei C. won the first （六）听力填表。 录音中有一篇短文，听短文两遍后，根据所听内容完成下面的表格。（每空一词） A Talk by Miss Black For whom The International 21. ________ in our city. When At 22. ________ on Saturday evening. Where she teaches At the university in 23. ________. What to talk about Her experiences in Africa: She 24. ________ through three different countries; She met a famous 25. ________. 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2.5分，计50分） 阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A Let’s Explore the Nature! The holidays are coming! Do you want to have a wonderful holiday? If you are interested in animals and nature, come and join us! Here is a three-day program for you! You can take part in many activities and meet with animals—lions, monkeys, tigers and many birds! Here is more information about the plan. Aged From 10 to 15 Groups: Each group needs no more than 15 students. Program A Date: July 15―17, 2024 Days: Monday to Wednesday Time: 9: 30 a.m.―4: 00 p.m. Program B Date: August 6―10, 2024 Days: Tuesday to Thursday Time: 9: 30 a.m.―4: 00 p.m. Cost $200 for members (会员); $230 for non-members. How to do Come to our center to get an application form (申请表). Send your form to us before July 10th, 2024. Notes •We won’t provide free lunch. You may either bring box lunch or pay for lunch in our restaurants. • Both programs will start 1 day later if there is a warning of rainstorms (暴雨预警). 1. What animals can’t you see in the summer program? A. Monkeys. B. Elephants. C. Birds. D. Lions. 2. Who can join the summer program? A. Children under 10. B. Students over 15. C. Children aged 12-16. D. Students aged 12-14. 3. When will Program B start if there is a rainstorm on August 6th? A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Wednesday. D. On Thursday. 4. How much should one member and two non-members pay for the program? A. $600. B. $630. C. $660. D. $690. 5. Which is TRUE according to the passage? A. There is more than 15 students in each group. B. You need to hand in an application form. C. You can join the summer program at any time. D. Everyone can have free lunch at the restaurants. B Aruba is a beautiful island (岛屿) in South America. Last summer I went on a three-day trip to Aruba with my parents. My father told me to find out the proper ways to get there. We chose to take a plane to Aruba because it was the fastest, though the price was also the highest. We paid $300 for each ticket. It was my first time to travel by plane, so I was nervous at first. However, the flight (飞行) was fine and I felt so excited. Finally, after a 5-hour flight, we landed safely. The bus ride from the airport was also great. We arrived at the Holiday Hotel in Aruba at about 1:30 a.m. The room was clean and the waiters were friendly. We had two rooms, a standard room for my parents and a single room for me. The two rooms cost 160 dollars in total. I had to say that the white beach was really beautiful and we had fun enjoying the sun. The sea was so blue and the water was so cool. We wanted to swim in the sea all the time. I liked the foods on the island very much, though some of them tasted strange (奇怪的). I liked one kind of fish best. We also bought many interesting things there. Aruba is a good place. I hope to go there again 6. How much did they pay for the plane tickets in total? A. 300 dollars. B. 400 dollars. C. 600 dollars. D. 900 dollars. 7. The family booked ________. A. 2 standard rooms B. 1 standard room and 1 single room C. 2 single rooms D. 2 standard rooms and 2 single rooms 8. Which of the following is NOT true? A. The flight time was 5 hours. B. They went to the hotel from the airport by bus. C. The writer was excited but nervous all the time. D. The family liked to swim in the sea. 9. What did the writer think of the foods there? A. He liked them a lot. B. He didn’t like them at all. C. He didn’t mind them. D. He thought they were expensive. 10. What’s this passage mainly about? A. A five-day holiday with parents. B. Strange food in Aruba. C. A wonderful trip to Aruba. D. Best ways to go to South America. C Building a country is never easy. It takes hard work from generation (代人) to generation. But how about destroying it? A new report from The Guardian said longtime of climate change can do that, The report said Tuvalu will be the first country to be completely lost due to climate change. Tuvalu is a Pacific island nation with nine islands and 12, 000 people. It has long been at risk from rising sea levels, Now, 40 percent of the area in its capital is underwater at high tide (潮水). By the end of the century, it is believed that all the islands will be underwater, reported Reuters, So many people in Tuvalu have often moved around the country and even to other countries. To help with the problem, the country plans to build its country in the metaverse. The digital (数字化的) country will recreate the same landscape and keep its cultural and historical records, No matter where they live in the real world, the people in this country will have their new identity (身份) and “live” in its online communities. The government hopes to manage and serve them in cyberspace (网络空间). This news made many people in Tuvalu excited. But Li Zuxi, director of the metaverse lab of Qingbo Intelligent Technology, said it may not be the best solution. “Though the digital nation belongs to Tuvalu, it’s still built on a metaverse platform (平台),” said Li, “Now, the metaverse is not mature, which may bring some problems.” He gave us an example. If people from other countries enter the space of the digital country but just show their names, how do people know if they do or do not, truly belong to that country? Li added that instead of trying our best to build digital nations, it’s better to pay attention to saving the real world now. 11. To deal with the problem, Tuvalu plans to ________. A. break the country into several parts B. fight against climate change C. move the country to another island D. build a digital country online 12. What do we know about Tuvalu in the metaverse? A. People can find the same buildings as they are now B. The “new” Tuvalu is larger than the real one. C. It has no records of culture and history D. People of the “new” Tuvalu have no communities 13. What is Li Zuxi’s opinion about the news? A. The metaverse world is safe. B. He fully supports the rebuilding of Tuvalu. C. He calls for more countries to enter the metaverse. D. It’s hard to manage a digital country 14. Which of the followings is NOT true? A. Tuvalu is under the risk of being flooded by sea water B. Many people in Tuvalu have moved to other places. C. People will use their old identities in “new” Tuvalu in the metaverse D. People should take action to save the real world now. 15. Which is the best title of the story? A. Metaverse welcomes all countries B. Build homes in cyberspace C. Recreate online communities D. Make every nation digital D Did you know that a seed (种子) can have its own “identity card (身份证)”? The “card” shows that the seed is at the national crop germplasm bank (国家作物种质库) in Beijing, known as China’s seed bank. A seed’s journey to the seed bank starts with a census (普查). China’s latest census of agricultural seeds started in 2021 and ended in January this year, reported CCTV News. Workers collected more than 139,000 new seeds from all over the country. They then arrived at the seed bank. When seeds first come in, they each get a number for their “physical examination” (检测). For example, workers put all kinds of Job’s tears (薏米) from different farms together. Then they put them into groups according to the seeds’ look or taste. Next, workers check the seeds to make sure they’re healthy and all the unhealthy ones are given up. A worker at the seed bank showed CCTV News a seed that had a large insect (虫子) inside it. “A seed like this should not be saved,” he said. With the bad seeds gone, researchers then test the good ones to see how likely they are to grow. The seed bank has a quick, smart way of doing this: Workers test the seeds and use the information they get to predict (预测) their growth. Workers dry and weigh the best seeds after several tests. Then, they’re stored in a super cold freezer (冰箱) at -18 ℃. China’s seed bank keeps all the seed information safe and helps people learn about them. This can help develop new plants that can grow better and deal well with hard environments, ensuring the food security (安全) of the country. 16. What is a census of agricultural seeds? A. Counting the number of seeds in an area. B. Examining the safety of the country’s seeds. C. Recording all of the seeds at the seed bank. D. Collecting as many different seeds as possible. 17. In the second step, seeds are put into groups according to their ________. A. birthplace B. weight C. look or taste D. growth 18. Which step is missing in the journey of a seed to the seed bank? A. collecting B. saving C. checking D. tasting 19. Why do workers test seeds before putting them into the seed bank? A. To pick healthy seeds. B. To predict seed growth. C. To test their temperature. D. To tell different seeds apart. 20. What is the main reason for building the seed bank? A. To protect our country’s food safety. B. To deal with problems caused by climate change. C. To know about future agricultural production. D. To learn the development of species. 三、短文还原（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 阅读短文，从短文下面的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整，衔接自然。 When Will Restall was in the fifth grade, he received bus safety training at school. Local bus drivers taught students about how to use the buses’ two-way radios. A two-­way radio is a radio that can both send and receive messages. ____21____ And they showed the students how to use them in emergency situations. Will used what he learned to help a bus driver who got hurt get quick medical treatment. People in his hometown now call the 11-year-old boy a hero for his brave actions. Will was taking the bus to school one morning. ____22____ He had to wait 10 minutes or so before he could get off the bus. But then he heard a loud noise and looked up to see what happened. ____23____ She had passed out(昏迷) and fell over on the bus stairs. Will left his seat, grabbed the two-way radio and reported that the driver was hurt. ____24____ Soon, another bus driver and an ambulance(救护车) arrived to help. When they got there, the bus driver was awake and sitting up, but not speaking. They sent the driver to the hospital. Will and everyone else on the bus went to class as usual. Will’s brave actions attracted a lot of attention. ____25____ although he didn’t want to be the spotlight(公众注意的焦点). “I had to ask him,” said his father, Tim Restall. A. Like every other student on the bus, Will was playing a video game on his phone. B. A local TV station even interviewed him, C. The user can both talk and listen, and it’s also called a walkie-talkie (对讲机). D. He saw that the bus driver—Emily was no longer in the driver’s seat. E. The radios on each bus let Will’s friends hear him report the emergency. F. He was very surprised to see the situation. 四、综合填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，计38分） A 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容从下面方框内所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处，每空一词。 one, lesson, child, busy, quick, if, success, as, other, kind, with Do you think childhood is the most beautiful time in your life? Maybe not. Nowadays, Chinese children are sometimes ____26____ on weekends than weekdays. Some students are learning exam skills, ____27____ are taking up hobbies to develop themselves. The Lins are a typical (典型的) Chinese family. Mrs. Lin’s two children are very busy. “On most days after school,” She says, “I take my son to basketball training and my daughter to dancing and piano ____28____. Maybe I could cut out a few of their activities, but I believe these activities are important for my ____29____ future. I really want them to have dinner ____30____ and then it’s time for their homework.” Han Yue, a mother of three knows all about such stress. “In some families, competition starts very young and it continues ____31____ the kids get older,” she says. Parents worry if they don’t send their small kids to all ____32____ of classes, their children will fail at the ____33____ beginning. And they are always comparing them ____34____ other children. Doctors say too much stress is not good for children’s development. Dr. Luo says all these activities can cause a lot of stress for children. Kids should have time to relax and think for themselves, too. It’s normal to want ____35____ children, but it’s even more important to have happy children. B 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给11个词汇中选择10个意义相符的词汇，必要时可加情态动词或者助动词，进行词形变化，填入空白处。 spend， take， travel， keep， cost， be, feed， grow， need， eat， change Astronauts have already visited the moon and lived on space stations. They never ____36____ to another planet, but they might visit Mars soon. Astronauts ____37____ about six months getting to the planet, then about two years on the planet and about six months ____38____ back to the earth. They’ll be away from the earth for about three years, so they ____39____ much food. It’s very expensive ____40____ food into space. It ____41____ about 120,000 dollars to carry something that weighs(重) one kilo. So an apple on Mars could cost 20,000 dollars! Of course, they will need to take much food ____42____ the astronauts for three years. This amount(数量) of fresh food can’t stay fresh, and is very expensive to take, so they need to find food that is not very heavy. Astronauts in space stations always ____43____ dried food. It’s very light, so it doesn’t cost much money to carry it into space. But astronauts stay healthier and happier if they eat fresh food. In the future, astronauts on Mars ____44____ vegetables like carrots and lettuce(生菜). Astronauts on Mars will probably have special machines. They’ll use these machines _____45_____ beans(豆) into food that tastes like meat or cheese. They probably won’t eat real meat or cheese because it won’t be possible to keep animals in space. 五、阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 阅读下面短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。 Do you want to visit Disney World? However, will you worry about your pet if you go to Disney World? To meet the needs of these people, a pet hotel has been built near the Disney World Resort in Florida. The new pet hotel is named Best Friends Pet Care Resort and it is mainly open to dogs and cats. It has an area of 4,645 ㎡. 3. About 270 dogs and 30 cats can be kept there at the same time. Besides dogs and cats, it can also provide services for birds, pigs and rabbits. However, it can’t take care of snakes and turtles now. Best Friends Pet Care Resort is a very expensive hotel. There are several types of dog rooms, such as rooms with air-conditioners and VIP rooms. There is even a “private dog park”. Owners can have a high-quality vacation with their dogs there. The cats are kept in the “Kitty City”. The “Kitty City” is very comfortable and clean. Workers there will clean it once a day. Besides having good equipment, Best Friends Pet Care Resort also has other plans to meet the psychological (精神上) needs of pets. Workers play music to the pets, walk with them, play with them and even read stories to them before they go to bed. “4. We expect to make sure that pets will have a fun vacation here just like their owners at Disney World.” said the manager of the resort. A.根据短文内容简要回答问题。 46. How big is the pet hotel? ___________________________________________________________________________ 47. What animals can not stay in the pet hotel now? ____________________________________________________________________________ B. 将短文中划线的句子译成汉语。 48. __________________________________________________________________________ 49. __________________________________________________________________________ C. 请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。 50. __________________________________________________________________________ 六、书面表达（共1题，计20分） 51. 提示：你游览过许多地方，北京是你难以忘怀的地方，内容如下: 1. 北京在中国的北方（north），每年有很多人到北京旅游； 2. 去过北京多次，游览遍了北京； 3. 爬过长城，参观过故宫，看了京剧，品了名吃北京烤鸭，不过没有去老舍茶馆，有些遗憾； 4. 拍了许多照片，与外国人（foreigner）用英语交谈过。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024-2025学年度下学期八年级英语第二次素养监测 一、听力测试（共25小题，1-20小题，每小题1分；21-25小题，每小题2分，总计30分；每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间） （一）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。 1. A. I was doing homework. B. I was in the bedroom. C. I was very tired. 2. A. She said I was hard - working. B. She was very sad. C. No, she didn’t. 3. A. It’s a pleasure. B. You can do it. C. Sure, I will. 4. A. I saw it two years ago. B. Yes, I think so. C. It is interesting. 5. A. About two miles. B. About 5 minutes. C. About 20 dollars. （二）录音中有三个句子，每个句子对应一幅图片，每个句子听两遍，然后将与句子内容相对应的图片序号填在横线上。 6. _________ 7. _________ 8. _________ （三）录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。 9. What is the man going to do? A. Enjoy the concert. B. Watch a movie. C. Have dinner. 10. How does the woman feel? A. Worried. B. Confident. C. Tired. 11. What does the woman suggest? A. Don’t swim in the river. B. Don’t walk along the river. C. Don’t boat on the river. 12. What will the two speakers do this afternoon? A. Go skating. B. Play tennis. C. Work out problems. 13. What does Nancy’s dog look like? A. She has a white neck. B. She has white legs. C. She is brown. （四）录音中有一段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。 14. Who is calling? A. Mike. B. Mary’s husband. C. Mike’s wife. 15. When will Mike give the party? A. This Sunday evening. B. Next Saturday afternoon. C. This Saturday evening. 16. Where will Mike have the party? A. In the open air. B. At Mike’s new house. C. In a park. 17. What does Mike forget to tell Mary? A. The time. B. His wife’s name . C. His new address. （五）录音中有三小段独白，听独白两遍后，根据独白内容，将信息配对。 18. Ms. Li A. reads books 19. Liu Mei B. teaches English 20. Li Wei C. won the first （六）听力填表。 录音中有一篇短文，听短文两遍后，根据所听内容完成下面的表格。（每空一词） A Talk by Miss Black For whom The International 21. ________ in our city. When At 22. ________ on Saturday evening. Where she teaches At the university in 23. ________. What to talk about Her experiences in Africa: She 24. ________ through three different countries; She met a famous 25. ________. 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2.5分，计50分） 阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A Let’s Explore the Nature! The holidays are coming! Do you want to have a wonderful holiday? If you are interested in animals and nature, come and join us! Here is a three-day program for you! You can take part in many activities and meet with animals—lions, monkeys, tigers and many birds! Here is more information about the plan. Aged From 10 to 15 Groups: Each group needs no more than 15 students. Program A Date: July 15―17, 2024 Days: Monday to Wednesday Time: 9: 30 a.m.―4: 00 p.m. Program B Date: August 6―10, 2024 Days: Tuesday to Thursday Time: 9: 30 a.m.―4: 00 p.m. Cost $200 for members (会员); $230 for non-members. How to do Come to our center to get an application form (申请表). Send your form to us before July 10th, 2024. Notes •We won’t provide free lunch. You may either bring box lunch or pay for lunch in our restaurants. • Both programs will start 1 day later if there is a warning of rainstorms (暴雨预警). 1. What animals can’t you see in the summer program? A. Monkeys. B. Elephants. C. Birds. D. Lions. 2. Who can join the summer program? A. Children under 10. B. Students over 15. C. Children aged 12-16. D. Students aged 12-14. 3. When will Program B start if there is a rainstorm on August 6th? A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Wednesday. D. On Thursday. 4. How much should one member and two non-members pay for the program? A. $600. B. $630. C. $660. D. $690. 5. Which is TRUE according to the passage? A. There is more than 15 students in each group. B. You need to hand in an application form. C. You can join the summer program at any time. D. Everyone can have free lunch at the restaurants. 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C 4. C 5. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了青年探险家为期三天的活动项目。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You can take part in many activities and meet with animals—lions, monkeys, tigers and many birds!”可知，你可以看到狮子、猴子、老虎和许多鸟类，没有提及大象。故选B。 【2题详解】 推理判断题。根据“From 10 to 15”可知，年龄在10岁到15岁间的青少年可以参加，因此12到14岁之间的学生可以参加。故选D。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Both programs will start 1 day later if there is a warning of rainstorms (暴雨预警).”和“Date: August 6―10, 2024 Days: Tuesday to Thursday”可知，如果8月6日（星期二）有暴雨预警，则推迟一天开始，即8月7日（星期三）。故选C。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据“$200 for members (会员); $230 for non-members”可知，会员200美元；非会员230美元，由此可推算，一名会员和两名非会员应支付200+230×2═660美元的费用。故选C。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Come to our center to get an application form (申请表). Send your form to us before July 10th, 2024.”可知，需要在7月10日前上交申请表。故选B。 B Aruba is a beautiful island (岛屿) in South America. Last summer I went on a three-day trip to Aruba with my parents. My father told me to find out the proper ways to get there. We chose to take a plane to Aruba because it was the fastest, though the price was also the highest. We paid $300 for each ticket. It was my first time to travel by plane, so I was nervous at first. However, the flight (飞行) was fine and I felt so excited. Finally, after a 5-hour flight, we landed safely. The bus ride from the airport was also great. We arrived at the Holiday Hotel in Aruba at about 1:30 a.m. The room was clean and the waiters were friendly. We had two rooms, a standard room for my parents and a single room for me. The two rooms cost 160 dollars in total. I had to say that the white beach was really beautiful and we had fun enjoying the sun. The sea was so blue and the water was so cool. We wanted to swim in the sea all the time. I liked the foods on the island very much, though some of them tasted strange (奇怪的). I liked one kind of fish best. We also bought many interesting things there. Aruba is a good place. I hope to go there again 6. How much did they pay for the plane tickets in total? A. 300 dollars. B. 400 dollars. C. 600 dollars. D. 900 dollars. 7. The family booked ________. A. 2 standard rooms B. 1 standard room and 1 single room C. 2 single rooms D. 2 standard rooms and 2 single rooms 8. Which of the following is NOT true? A. The flight time was 5 hours. B. They went to the hotel from the airport by bus. C. The writer was excited but nervous all the time. D. The family liked to swim in the sea. 9. What did the writer think of the foods there? A. He liked them a lot. B. He didn’t like them at all. C. He didn’t mind them. D. He thought they were expensive. 10. What’s this passage mainly about? A. A five-day holiday with parents. B. Strange food in Aruba. C. A wonderful trip to Aruba. D. Best ways to go to South America. 【答案】6. D 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者一家去阿鲁巴岛旅行的经历。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Last summer I went on a three-day trip to Aruba with my parents. ”及“We paid $300 for each ticket .”可知，每张机票300美元，作者一家三口人共花费：300x3=900美元，故选D。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We had two rooms, a standard room for my parents and a single room for me.”可知，有两个房间，一个标准房间给作者父母，一个单人房间给作者，故选B。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It was my first time to travel by plane, so I was nervous at first. However, the flight (飞行) was fine and I felt so excited.”可知作者很兴奋，但刚开始很紧张，并不是一直紧张，选项C表述错误，故选C。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I liked the foods on the island very much, though some of them tasted strange (奇怪的).”可知，作者非常喜欢岛上的食物，尽管有些味道很奇怪，故选A。 【10题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了作者一家去阿鲁巴岛旅行三天的经历，故选C。 C Building a country is never easy. It takes hard work from generation (代人) to generation. But how about destroying it? A new report from The Guardian said longtime of climate change can do that, The report said Tuvalu will be the first country to be completely lost due to climate change. Tuvalu is a Pacific island nation with nine islands and 12, 000 people. It has long been at risk from rising sea levels, Now, 40 percent of the area in its capital is underwater at high tide (潮水). By the end of the century, it is believed that all the islands will be underwater, reported Reuters, So many people in Tuvalu have often moved around the country and even to other countries. To help with the problem, the country plans to build its country in the metaverse. The digital (数字化的) country will recreate the same landscape and keep its cultural and historical records, No matter where they live in the real world, the people in this country will have their new identity (身份) and “live” in its online communities. The government hopes to manage and serve them in cyberspace (网络空间). This news made many people in Tuvalu excited. But Li Zuxi, director of the metaverse lab of Qingbo Intelligent Technology, said it may not be the best solution. “Though the digital nation belongs to Tuvalu, it’s still built on a metaverse platform (平台),” said Li, “Now, the metaverse is not mature, which may bring some problems.” He gave us an example. If people from other countries enter the space of the digital country but just show their names, how do people know if they do or do not, truly belong to that country? Li added that instead of trying our best to build digital nations, it’s better to pay attention to saving the real world now. 11. To deal with the problem, Tuvalu plans to ________. A. break the country into several parts B. fight against climate change C. move the country to another island D. build a digital country online 12. What do we know about Tuvalu in the metaverse? A. People can find the same buildings as they are now B. The “new” Tuvalu is larger than the real one. C. It has no records of culture and history D. People of the “new” Tuvalu have no communities 13. What is Li Zuxi’s opinion about the news? A. The metaverse world is safe. B. He fully supports the rebuilding of Tuvalu. C. He calls for more countries to enter the metaverse. D. It’s hard to manage a digital country 14. Which of the followings is NOT true? A. Tuvalu is under the risk of being flooded by sea water B. Many people in Tuvalu have moved to other places. C. People will use their old identities in “new” Tuvalu in the metaverse D. People should take action to save the real world now. 15. Which is the best title of the story? A. Metaverse welcomes all countries B. Build homes in cyberspace C. Recreate online communities D. Make every nation digital 【答案】11. D 12. A 13. D 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】主要讨论了气候变化对图瓦卢的威胁、图瓦卢计划在元宇宙中建设国家的应对策略，以及对于这一策略的不同看法和建议。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“To help with the problem, the country plans to build its country in the metaverse. ”可知，为了帮助解决这个问题，该国计划在元宇宙中建设自己的国家，即在线建设一个数字国家，故选D。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“ The digital (数字化的) country will recreate the same landscape and keep its cultural and historical records”可知，这个数字国家将重建相同的景观，并保留其文化和历史记录。故人们在虚拟世界中可以找到与现在相同的建筑物，故选A。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据“ ‘Though the digital nation belongs to Tuvalu, it’s still built on a metaverse platform (平台),’ said Li, ‘Now, the metaverse is not mature, which may bring some problems. ’ He gave us an example. If people from other countries enter the space of the digital country but just show their names, how do people know if they do or do not, truly belong to that country? ”可知，现在元宇宙还不成熟，这可能会带来一些问题，并给我们举了例子。所以可推断出管理一个数字化国家是困难的，故选D。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“No matter where they live in the real world, the people in this country will have their new identity ( 身份) and ‘live’ in its online communities”可知，无论他们在现实中住在哪里，这个国家的人们将拥有新的身份，并“生活”在其在线社区中。所以C项“人们将在元宇宙中的‘新’图瓦卢使用他们的旧身份”是错误的，故选C。 【15题详解】 最佳标题题。根据全文可知主要讨论了气候变化对图瓦卢的威胁、图瓦卢计划在元宇宙中建设国家的应对策略，即在网络空间建造家园，故选B。 D Did you know that a seed (种子) can have its own “identity card (身份证)”? The “card” shows that the seed is at the national crop germplasm bank (国家作物种质库) in Beijing, known as China’s seed bank. A seed’s journey to the seed bank starts with a census (普查). China’s latest census of agricultural seeds started in 2021 and ended in January this year, reported CCTV News. Workers collected more than 139,000 new seeds from all over the country. They then arrived at the seed bank. When seeds first come in, they each get a number for their “physical examination” (检测). For example, workers put all kinds of Job’s tears (薏米) from different farms together. Then they put them into groups according to the seeds’ look or taste. Next, workers check the seeds to make sure they’re healthy and all the unhealthy ones are given up. A worker at the seed bank showed CCTV News a seed that had a large insect (虫子) inside it. “A seed like this should not be saved,” he said. With the bad seeds gone, researchers then test the good ones to see how likely they are to grow. The seed bank has a quick, smart way of doing this: Workers test the seeds and use the information they get to predict (预测) their growth. Workers dry and weigh the best seeds after several tests. Then, they’re stored in a super cold freezer (冰箱) at -18 ℃. China’s seed bank keeps all the seed information safe and helps people learn about them. This can help develop new plants that can grow better and deal well with hard environments, ensuring the food security (安全) of the country. 16. What is a census of agricultural seeds? A. Counting the number of seeds in an area. B. Examining the safety of the country’s seeds. C. Recording all of the seeds at the seed bank. D. Collecting as many different seeds as possible. 17. In the second step, seeds are put into groups according to their ________. A. birthplace B. weight C. look or taste D. growth 18. Which step is missing in the journey of a seed to the seed bank? A. collecting B. saving C. checking D. tasting 19. Why do workers test seeds before putting them into the seed bank? A. To pick healthy seeds. B. To predict seed growth. C. To test their temperature. D. To tell different seeds apart. 20. What is the main reason for building the seed bank? A. To protect our country’s food safety. B. To deal with problems caused by climate change. C. To know about future agricultural production. D. To learn the development of species. 【答案】16. D 17. C 18. C 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了种子是如何进入“种子银行”的以及“种子银行”对国家粮食安全的重要性。 【16题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Workers collected more than 139,000 new seeds from all over the country. They then arrived at the seed bank.”可推知“种子的普查”就是收集尽可能多的不同种子。故选D。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Then they put them into groups according to the seeds’ look or taste.”可知是依据种子的外观或味道。故选C。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Then they put them into groups…”、“Next, workers check the seeds…”和“researchers then test the good ones…”可知“grouping”和“testing”之间是“checking”。故选C。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“…then test the good ones to see how likely they are to grow”可知研究人员会测试好的种子，看看它们生长的可能性有多大。故选B。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“China’s seed bank keeps all the seed information safe and helps people learn about them. This can help develop new plants that can grow better and deal well with hard environments, ensuring the food security (安全) of the country.”可知中国的种子银行保存着所有种子信息的安全，并帮助人们了解它们。这可以帮助开发新的植物，这些植物可以更好地生长并适应恶劣的环境，从而确保该国的粮食安全。故选A。 三、短文还原（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 阅读短文，从短文下面的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整，衔接自然。 When Will Restall was in the fifth grade, he received bus safety training at school. Local bus drivers taught students about how to use the buses’ two-way radios. A two-­way radio is a radio that can both send and receive messages. ____21____ And they showed the students how to use them in emergency situations. Will used what he learned to help a bus driver who got hurt get quick medical treatment. People in his hometown now call the 11-year-old boy a hero for his brave actions. Will was taking the bus to school one morning. ____22____ He had to wait 10 minutes or so before he could get off the bus. But then he heard a loud noise and looked up to see what happened. ____23____ She had passed out(昏迷) and fell over on the bus stairs. Will left his seat, grabbed the two-way radio and reported that the driver was hurt. ____24____ Soon, another bus driver and an ambulance(救护车) arrived to help. When they got there, the bus driver was awake and sitting up, but not speaking. They sent the driver to the hospital. Will and everyone else on the bus went to class as usual. Will’s brave actions attracted a lot of attention. ____25____ although he didn’t want to be the spotlight(公众注意的焦点). “I had to ask him,” said his father, Tim Restall. A. Like every other student on the bus, Will was playing a video game on his phone. B. A local TV station even interviewed him, C. The user can both talk and listen, and it’s also called a walkie-talkie (对讲机). D. He saw that the bus driver—Emily was no longer in the driver’s seat. E. The radios on each bus let Will’s friends hear him report the emergency. F. He was very surprised to see the situation. 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. E 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述的是威尔救了一名公交司机的故事。一天早上，威尔和其他人一样在车上玩游戏，突然，他发现司机晕倒了，他立刻用双向无线电报告司机受伤。很快就有另一个司机和救护车送晕倒的司机去医院了。 【21题详解】 根据“A two-way radio is a radio that can both send and receive messages.”可知此处在介绍双向无线电的功能，此处应起到承上启下的作用，选项C “用户可以说也可以听，它也被称作对讲机”与之相对应。故选C。 【22题详解】 根据“He had to wait 10 minutes or so before he could get off the bus.”可知，此处应填威尔在公交车上做的事，选项A“像公交车上其他的学生一样，威尔正在玩手机上的游戏”符合语境。故选A。 【23题详解】 根据“She had passed out(昏迷) and fell over on the bus stairs.”可知此处介绍司机发生了什么事，选项D“他看见司机——艾米丽不在司机座位上”符合语境。故选D。 【24题详解】 根据“Soon, another bus driver and an ambulance(救护车) arrived to help.”可知上文应该是别的车的司机接收到了信号，选项E“每辆公交车上的对讲机让威尔的朋友们听到了他报告了此次的紧急情况”符合语境。故选E。 【25题详解】 根据下文“although he didn’t want to be the spotlight (公众注意的焦点).”可知威尔不想成为公众的焦点，与上文构成转折关系，选项B“当地的电视台甚至想采访他”符合语境。故选B。 四、综合填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，计38分） A 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容从下面方框内所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处，每空一词。 one, lesson, child, busy, quick, if, success, as, other, kind, with Do you think childhood is the most beautiful time in your life? Maybe not. Nowadays, Chinese children are sometimes ____26____ on weekends than weekdays. Some students are learning exam skills, ____27____ are taking up hobbies to develop themselves. The Lins are a typical (典型的) Chinese family. Mrs. Lin’s two children are very busy. “On most days after school,” She says, “I take my son to basketball training and my daughter to dancing and piano ____28____. Maybe I could cut out a few of their activities, but I believe these activities are important for my ____29____ future. I really want them to have dinner ____30____ and then it’s time for their homework.” Han Yue, a mother of three knows all about such stress. “In some families, competition starts very young and it continues ____31____ the kids get older,” she says. Parents worry if they don’t send their small kids to all ____32____ of classes, their children will fail at the ____33____ beginning. And they are always comparing them ____34____ other children. Doctors say too much stress is not good for children’s development. Dr. Luo says all these activities can cause a lot of stress for children. Kids should have time to relax and think for themselves, too. It’s normal to want ____35____ children, but it’s even more important to have happy children. 【答案】26. busier 27. others 28. lessons 29. children’s 30. quickly 31. as 32. kinds 33. first 34. with 35. successful 【解析】 【导语】本文讲了中国孩子周末比平时更忙碌，家长为孩子报各种课外班，期望孩子有美好未来，但过度的压力不利于儿童身心健康。 【26题详解】 句意：如今，中国孩子在周末有时比工作日更忙。根据“Some students are learning exam skills, ...are taking up hobbies to develop themselves.”及备选词可知，孩子们在周末也比较忙碌，busy“忙碌的”；根据“than”可知，此处填比较级busier。故填busier。 【27题详解】 句意：有些学生正在学习考试技巧，有些学生正在培养自己的爱好来发展自己。根据“Some”可知，此处考查some..., others...“一些……，其他的……”，故填others。 【28题详解】 句意：我带儿子去打篮球，带女儿去上舞蹈和钢琴课。根据“dancing and piano”及备选词可知，此处指“舞蹈和钢琴课程”，lesson“课”，“舞蹈和钢琴课程”用名词复数lessons。故填lessons。 【29题详解】 句意：也许我可以减少他们的一些活动，但我相信这些活动对我孩子的未来很重要。根据上文“Mrs. Lin’s two children are very busy.”可知，此处指“我的孩子们的未来”；根据“future”可知，此处填名词所有格，children’s“孩子们的”符合，故填children’s。 【30题详解】 句意：我真的希望他们快点吃晚饭，然后该做作业了。根据“and then it’s time for their homework”及备选词可知，此处指“赶快吃饭，然后去做作业”，修饰动词“have”填副词，quick“快的”副词形式quickly“快速地”符合，故填quickly。 【31题详解】 句意：“在一些家庭中，竞争从很小的时候就开始了，随着孩子年龄的增长，竞争仍在继续，”她说。根据“it continues...the kids get older”及备选词可知，此处表示“随着孩子年龄的增长，竞争仍在继续”，as“随着”符合，故填as。 【32题详解】 句意：父母担心如果他们不把他们的孩子送到各种各样的班级，他们的孩子一开始就会失败。根据“all...of”及备选词可知，此处考查all kinds of“各种各样的”，“all”接名词复数，故填kinds。 【33题详解】 句意：父母担心如果他们不把他们的孩子送到各种各样的班级，他们的孩子一开始就会失败。根据“at the...beginning”可知，考查at the first beginning“一开始”，the后接序数词表示顺序，故填first。 【34题详解】 句意：他们总是将他们与其他孩子进行比较。根据“comparing them...other children”可知，考查compare...with...“把……与……相比”。故填with。 【35题详解】 句意：想要成功的孩子是正常的，但拥有快乐的孩子更为重要。根据“children”可知，此空填形容词；结合备选词可知，success“成功”的形容词successful“成功的”符合，故填successful。 B 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给11个词汇中选择10个意义相符的词汇，必要时可加情态动词或者助动词，进行词形变化，填入空白处。 spend， take， travel， keep， cost， be, feed， grow， need， eat， change Astronauts have already visited the moon and lived on space stations. They never ____36____ to another planet, but they might visit Mars soon. Astronauts ____37____ about six months getting to the planet, then about two years on the planet and about six months ____38____ back to the earth. They’ll be away from the earth for about three years, so they ____39____ much food. It’s very expensive ____40____ food into space. It ____41____ about 120,000 dollars to carry something that weighs(重) one kilo. So an apple on Mars could cost 20,000 dollars! Of course, they will need to take much food ____42____ the astronauts for three years. This amount(数量) of fresh food can’t stay fresh, and is very expensive to take, so they need to find food that is not very heavy. Astronauts in space stations always ____43____ dried food. It’s very light, so it doesn’t cost much money to carry it into space. But astronauts stay healthier and happier if they eat fresh food. In the future, astronauts on Mars ____44____ vegetables like carrots and lettuce(生菜). Astronauts on Mars will probably have special machines. They’ll use these machines _____45_____ beans(豆) into food that tastes like meat or cheese. They probably won’t eat real meat or cheese because it won’t be possible to keep animals in space. 【答案】36. have been 37. will spend 38. travelling 39. will need 40. to take 41. costs 42. to feed 43. eat 44. may grow 45. to change 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了宇航员要去火星的食物准备和计划。 【36题详解】 句意：他们从没去过其他星球，但他们可能很快会去火星。根据never可知用现在完成时，结构为have+过去分词，结合所给词，应用be，have been to表示“去过”。故填have been。 【37题详解】 句意：宇航员会花费两年的时间去到火星。此处表示将来可能发生的事情，应用一般将来时，结构为will+动词原形，结合所给词，应用spend表示“花费”，符合spend time doing sth结构。故填will spend。 【38题详解】 句意：大概两年在星球上以及大约6个月的时间返回地球。根据“back to the earth”可知是返回地球，结合所给词应用travel表示“旅行”，spend time doing sth表示“花时间做某事”，应用动名词。故填travelling。 【39题详解】 句意：他们将离开地球大约三年，所以他们将会需要很多食物。句子表示一般将来时，此处也用一般将来时，结构为will+动词原形，结合所给词，应用need表示“需要”。故填will need。 【40题详解】 句意：把食物带进太空是很昂贵的。句型it is+adj+to do sth表示“做某事如何”，应用不定式做真正的主语，结合所给词，应用take表示“带”。故填to take。 【41题详解】 句意：携带重一公斤的东西大约需要 120,000 美元。根据“120,000 dollars”可知表示金额，结合所给词应用cost表示“花费”，句子是一般现在，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词需要三单式。故填costs。 【42题详解】 句意：他们需要吃很多食物来养活宇航员三年。根据“take much food… the astronauts”可知带很多食物……宇航员，结合所给词，应用feed表示“喂养”，此处应用不定式表示目的。故填to feed。 【43题详解】 句意：空间站的宇航员总是吃干粮。根据“dried food”可知是干粮，结合所给词，应用eat表示“吃”，时态为一般现在时，主语是复数，谓语动词用原形。故填eat。 【44题详解】 句意：未来，火星上的宇航员可能会种植胡萝卜和生菜等蔬菜。根据“vegetables like carrots and lettuce”可知是胡萝卜和生菜等蔬菜，结合所给词应用grow表示“种植”，因为是对未来的猜测，可用情态动词may表示“可能”。故填may grow。 【45题详解】 句意：他们将使用这些机器将豆类变成尝起来像肉或奶酪的食物。短语change sth into sth表示“将……转变为……”，此处应用change表示“改变”，短语use sth to do sth表示“使用……来做……”，应用不定式。故填to change。 五、阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 阅读下面短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。 Do you want to visit Disney World? However, will you worry about your pet if you go to Disney World? To meet the needs of these people, a pet hotel has been built near the Disney World Resort in Florida. The new pet hotel is named Best Friends Pet Care Resort and it is mainly open to dogs and cats. It has an area of 4,645 ㎡. 3. About 270 dogs and 30 cats can be kept there at the same time. Besides dogs and cats, it can also provide services for birds, pigs and rabbits. However, it can’t take care of snakes and turtles now. Best Friends Pet Care Resort is a very expensive hotel. There are several types of dog rooms, such as rooms with air-conditioners and VIP rooms. There is even a “private dog park”. Owners can have a high-quality vacation with their dogs there. The cats are kept in the “Kitty City”. The “Kitty City” is very comfortable and clean. Workers there will clean it once a day. Besides having good equipment, Best Friends Pet Care Resort also has other plans to meet the psychological (精神上) needs of pets. Workers play music to the pets, walk with them, play with them and even read stories to them before they go to bed. “4. We expect to make sure that pets will have a fun vacation here just like their owners at Disney World.” said the manager of the resort. A.根据短文内容简要回答问题。 46. How big is the pet hotel? ___________________________________________________________________________ 47. What animals can not stay in the pet hotel now? ____________________________________________________________________________ B. 将短文中划线的句子译成汉语。 48. __________________________________________________________________________ 49. __________________________________________________________________________ C. 请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。 50. __________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】46. It has an area of 4,645 ㎡. 47. Snakes and turtles. 48. 那里能够同时收容大约270只狗和30只猫。 49. 我们期待能确保宠物在这里有一个愉快的假期，就像它们的主人在迪斯尼乐园一样。 50. Best Friends Pet Care Resort 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了佛罗里达的一家宠物度假村，在主人去迪斯尼游玩的时候，可以把宠物寄放在那里，可以给宠物提供优质的服务，让主人安心游玩。 【46题详解】 根据“The new pet hotel is named Best Friends Pet Care Resort and it is mainly open to dogs and cats. It has an area of 4,645 ㎡”可知占地面积4645平方米，故答案为It has an area of 4,645 ㎡. 【47题详解】 根据“However, it can’t take care of snakes and turtles now.”可知现在它不能照顾蛇和海龟。故答案为Snakes and turtles. 【48题详解】 About 270 dogs and 30 cats“大约270只狗和30只猫”，can be kept there“可以在那里收容”，at the same time“同时”，故答案为：那里能够同时收容大约270只狗和30只猫。 【49题详解】 expect to do sth“期待做某事”，make sure that“确保”，pets“宠物”，have a fun vacation here“在这里有一个愉快的假期”，just like“就像”，their owners at Disney World“它们的主人在迪斯尼乐园一样”，故答案为：我们期待能确保宠物在这里有一个愉快的假期，就像它们的主人在迪斯尼乐园一样。 【50题详解】 根据文章内容可知，本文介绍了佛罗里达的一家宠物度假村，在主人去迪斯尼游玩的时候，可以把宠物寄放在那里，可以给宠物提供优质的服务，让主人安心游玩。这里是最佳朋友宠物护理度假村，故答案为Best Friends Pet Care Resort。 六、书面表达（共1题，计20分） 51. 提示：你游览过许多地方，北京是你难以忘怀的地方，内容如下: 1. 北京在中国的北方（north），每年有很多人到北京旅游； 2. 去过北京多次，游览遍了北京； 3. 爬过长城，参观过故宫，看了京剧，品了名吃北京烤鸭，不过没有去老舍茶馆，有些遗憾； 4. 拍了许多照片，与外国人（foreigner）用英语交谈过。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Experiences in Beijing I have been to many places. Beijing is one of the most unforgettable places. It is in the north of China. A lot of people come to visit Beijing every year . I have been to Beijing many times. I have travelled around Beijing. I have done many things there. For example, I have climbed the Great Wall and I have visited the Palace Museum. They are great ancient buildings. I have seen the Beijing Opera, but it was a little hard to understand. I have tasted Beijing roast duck, too. It is really delicious. I haven’t been to Lao She Teahouse. What a pity! I have taken lots of photos and I have also had conversations with foreigners. I am looking forward to visiting it again. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文； ② 时态：时态为“现在完成时”； ③ 提示：写作要点给出了四个，实质上是两点，第一点是介绍北京，第二点是自己在北京的旅行经历。第一点简单说明，第二点是写作重点，可以适当展开，但注意要包含题目中给出的提示内容。 [写作步骤] 第一步，简单介绍北京，引出自己在北京的旅行经历； 第二步，列出北京让人难以忘怀的地方，可以适当增加一些细节； 第三步，文章总结。表达“希望再次游玩北京的”希望。 [亮点词汇] ① one of +最高级+名词复数 ……中最……之一 ② for example 例如 ③ have conversations with... 与……对话 ④ look forward to doing 期待做…… [高分句型] ① I have seen the Beijing Opera, but it was a little hard to understand.（but引导并列句及“It is+adj+to do”句型） ② I have taken lots of photos and I have also had conversations with foreigners. （and引导并列句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $