Unit 1 第四课时 section B 1a-1e (课件)- 2025-2026学年鲁教版（五四制）英语七年级下册

What . is a friend? A friend is someone you play with, and a friend is someone who likes the same things as you. Maybe there rather kinds of friends, like a friend who share things with you yeah, and someone you want to share your things with. Two, I think friends make . you happy. What does your friend have to be somebody like me? But his . girl friend . is just like him. SHE is go to branches. not like her at all. so maybe friends can be all kinds of things. Like a pat. Or anything . that makes you feel good. So how can . I find friend? Same or Different Section B 1a-1e How do we understand differences? Learning Objectives At the end of the class, you will be able to: identify Matt’s and Diana’s opinions on whether friends should be similar or different; analyze how Matt and Diana benefit from their friendship; discuss what really matters in friendship. Part one Lead in ❤ English sayings about friends. A good friend is like a mirror. A friend in need is a friend indeed. A friend to all is a friend to none. A true friend is one soul in two bodies. Birds of a feather flock together. 物以类聚，人以群分 好朋友就像一面镜子。 真正的朋友好似两个身子长着一颗心。 患难见真情。 滥交者无友。 Let’s watch My best friend and I Who is your best friend? Are you the same? What are you different from? I’m different from her/him. I’m similar to her/him. Are you similar to or different from your friends? In what ways? 1a My friend is ____________ than me, but I am ____________ than him. ● tall ● strong ● short hair ● thin ● heavy ● slim ● big eyes ● round face ● get up early ● work hard ● study hard ● go to bed late ● listen carefully ● eat healthy food ● quiet ● outgoing ● serious ● friendly ● brave ● patient ● happy-go-lucky ● careful ● careless ● run fast ● sing well ● swim fast ● draw well ● jump high ● English well Let’s share I am similar to my friends. For example, I am as outgoing as them. And we all work hard and like going shopping. I am different from my friend. For example, I’m taller than my friend. But he is smarter than me. I like playing basketball. And he likes reading books. Part two Reading Pre-reading Do you think friends should be similar or different? How do you understand differences? Think and discuss 差异 Pre-reading /ˈfɔːrəm/ n. 论坛 It’s a place where we can exchange opinions and ideas on a particular issue. 1. What’s the type of the article? A. They are emails. B. They are posts. C. They are diary entries. D. They are WeChat chat records. forum for‧um /ˈfɔːrəm/ ●○○ noun [countable] 1 an organization, meeting, TV programme etc where people have a chance to publicly discuss an important subject forum 英/ˈfɔːrəm/ 美/ˈfɔːrəm/ n.讨论会；（因特网上的）论坛，讨论区 Structure of a forum The structure of forum is just like the following apps: Tip: 新浪微博；微信朋友圈；QQ说说；抖音 Structure of a forum poster (发布者) content/theme (内容/主题) user (用户) comment (评论) 文章大意 围绕主题讨论， 发表个人观点。 Fast-reading Read the passage quickly and underline the theme, users, and their opinion of each user. poster content/theme user comment：opinion user comment：opinion Read the posts. What are Matt’s and Diana’s opinions? 1b Some people think that friends should be alike, but some other people think that friends should be different. What do you think? Should friends be similar or different? Forum 5 hours ago Tom /ə'laɪk/ 相像的 Question: Should friends be similar or different? Fast-reading similar different Should friends be similar or different? I think a good friend is like a mirror. You can understand people by knowing their friends. My friend, Stephen, is a great example. We often hang out together because we have similar hobbies and interests. For example, we both love sports. He plays badminton better than I do, so he always wins our matches. Because of that, I try harder when I practise, and now I’m getting better at badminton. Stephen and I are similar in other ways. He is as serious as me. When we aren’t playing sports, we enjoy reading together. I read more history books than he does, and he reads a lot of novels. We often share interesting books with each other. 4 hours ago Matt /ə'pɪnjən/ 看法；意见 Friends should be similar. What is Matt’s opinion about friends? Fast-reading 3 hours ago I don’t agree. For me, friends who are different make me better. I think we should respect each other’s differences and learn from each other. For example, I am kind of shy, but my best friend, Yuan Lei, is outgoing. She has a great sense of humour too. Thanks to her, I am becoming more outgoing. Now I think meeting new people is really fun! I have another friend, Zhang Yong. He is not afraid to give his opinion, especially when he thinks I am making a mistake.I am less straightforward than he is, but I am glad to have an honest friend. Diana What is Diana’s opinions about friends? Friends should be different. Fast-reading Read the posts. What are Matt’s and Diana’s opinions? 1b Fast reading Theme: __________________________________ Tom Matt Diana Should friends be similar or different? opinion: __________________________________ opinion: __________________________________ I think a good friend is like a mirror. Friends who are different make me better. □similar □ different □similar □ different Careful reading Matt opinion: I think a good friend is like a mirror. □similar □ different Example: Stephen. Similarities: ♠ Hobbies: both love __________ and __________. ♠ Personality: Stephen is as _________ as Matt. Differences: ♠ Matt reads more _________________; ♠ Stephen reads a lot of _____________. Effects: ♠ Matt is getting better at ____________. ♠ We often share ____________________. sports reading history books novels badminton interesting books serious Read the post carefully and fill in the blanks. A good friend is like a mirror. What does “a good friend is like a mirror”mean? (√) ( ) 1.A good friend likes a mirror. ( ) 2.A good friend is as bright as a mirror. ( ) 3.A good friend is the same as the writer. ( ) 4.A good friend looks the same as the writer. Diana opinion: Friends who are different make me better. □similar □ different Example 1: Yuan Lei. Differences: ♥ Personality: Diana: __________ → Yuan Lei____________________ Effects: ♥ Diana is becoming _________________. ♥ Meeting people is really _______. shy outgoing; humorous more outgoing fun Careful reading Read the post carefully and fill in the blanks. Diana opinion: Friends who are different make me better. □similar □ different Example 2: Zhang Yong. Differences: ♥ Personality: Diana: __________________ → Zhang Yong____________________ Effects: ♥ DI am glad to have an _________________. less straightforward outgoing; humorous honest friend Yuan Lei is outgoing and has a good sense of humor, which makes the shy Diana more outgoing. help each other Yuan Lei Diana Zhang Yong Zhang Yong is straightforward and not afraid to point out the writer's mistakes. Friends who are different can learn from their strengths and improve themselves. While reading Matt A. reads a lot of novels Stephen B. reads more history books Diana C. gives direct opinions Yuan Lei D. is kind of shy Zhang Yong E. helps a friend become more outgoing Match the people with the descriptions. 1c /dɪˈskrɪpʃənz/ n.对事物的描述、叙述 While reading Read the posts again and answer the questions. 1d 1. Why does Matt think that a good friend is like a mirror? 2. Why is Matt getting better at badminton? 3. In what ways is Stephen similar to Matt? Because we can understand people by knowing their friends. Because Stephen plays badminton better than Matt. Matt tries harder when he practises because of that. Stephen Matt similar hobbies and interest They both love sports. They both love reading. personality Matt is as serious as Stephen. Matt’s friend helps him bring out the best in him. 帮他激发出了自己的潜能。 While reading Read the posts again and answer the questions. 1d 4. How is Yuan Lei different from Diana? 5. Why is Diana glad to have an honest friend? Diana is kind of shy while Yuan Lei is outgoing and has a great sense of humour. Because this honest friend, Zhang Yong, is not afraid to give his opinion, especially when he thinks Diana is making a mistake. Post reading Retell the posts according to the mind map. geting more outgoing humorous more straightforward getting better Stephen Friends should be similar. novles history books Diana Matt Friends should be different. Zhang Yong Yuan Lei kind of shy honest Free talk How should we treat each other's differences? We should: show respect. enjoy the differences. learn from each other. talk openly. be kind. Everyone is different from each other, just like the leaves on the tree. Think and share In your eyes, should friends be similar or different? What can similarities bring to a friendship? What can differences bring to a friendship? It’s easier to talk and get close quickly. Doing fun things together. The friendship lasts longer. Problems can be solved quickly. Learning new things. Seeing the world in new ways Making life more exciting. Feeling special. 1e Discuss the questions. What really matters in a friendship? Share Care Be there. Key points I think a good friend is like a mirror. You can understand people by knowing their friends. My friend, Stephen, is a great example. We often hang out together because we have similar hobbies and interests. For example, we both love sports. He plays badminton better than I do, so he always wins our matches. Because of that, I try harder when I practise, and now I’m getting better at badminton. Stephen and I are similar in other ways. He is as serious as me. When we aren’t playing sports, we enjoy reading together. I read more history books than he does, and he reads a lot of novels. We often share interesting books with each other. /ˈɪntrest/ n. 业余爱好；兴趣 v. 使感兴趣 /ˈmɪrə(r)/ n. 镜子 闲逛；出去玩；待在一起 因为 在......其他方面 严肃的；认真的 像 通过 更擅长 做运动 Matt’s Post Key points Diana’s Post I don’t agree. For me, friends who are different make me better. I think we should respect each other’s differences and learn from each other. For example, I am kind of shy, but my best friend, Yuan Lei, is outgoing. She has a great sense of humour too. Thanks to her, I am becoming more outgoing. Now I think meeting new people is really fun! I have another friend, Zhang Yong. He is not afraid to give his opinion, especially when he thinks I am making a mistake. I am less straightforward than he is, but I am glad to have an honest friend. /sens/ n. 理解力；感觉 a sense of......一种......的感觉 归功于；由于；因为 /ˈhjuːmə/ n. 幽默；幽默感 be afraid of 害怕...... make a mistake 犯错误 /ˌstreɪtˈfɔːwəd/ adj. 坦率的；简单的 /əˈpɪnjən/ n. 看法；意见 /ˈɒnɪst/ adj. 坦诚的；诚实的 定语从句 /ˈdɪfrəns/ n. 差异 互相学习 稍微；有点 A friend is one who overlooks your broken fence and admires the flowers in your garden. 朋友是那个忽略你破烂的围墙，欣赏你花园中的花朵的人。 Vocabulary in Use ______________ being afraid to speak in front of people ______________ being friendly and liking to meet people ______________ not wanting to do anything ______________ speaking in a straightforward way ______________ not laughing a lot ______________ putting a lot of time into a job and doing it well Find the words hidden in the word snake. Then match them with the meanings. 2a shy outgoing lazy direct serious hard-working 害怕做 在...前面 以一种直接的方式；直截了当地 投入大量的时间于（某事物） Complete the sentences with the words in the box. 2b 1. The ____________ of Shanghai is much larger than that of Lanzhou. 2. The weather was ____________, with white clouds and warm sunshine. 3. We got great ____________ from the prize we won. 4. We should respect the ____________ in others. 5. I love all fruits, ____________ strawberries. 6. The ____________ height of the students in the class is around 1.6 metres. 7. I enjoy reading books in my ____________ time. 8. It is about three ____________ from my house to school. average spare differences especially pleasure kilometres population pleasant population pleasant pleasure differences especially average spare kilometres metre /ˈmiːtə(r)/ (= meter) n. 米 从...中获得极大乐趣 ...的平均高度 空闲时间 Complete the passage with the correct forms of the words in the box. 2c The prince, Edward, and the poor boy, Tom, are the two characters in Mark Twain’s famous ____________, The Prince and the Pauper. They looked ____________ and both had kind ____________. They exchanged their lives by accident. During his time as a pauper, Edward learnt to respect others. ____________ this, he also realized that people’s lives were much harder than he expected. After becoming king, he made a ____________by trying to help the people of his country. personality alike novel difference besides novel alike personalities Besides difference exchange /ɪksˈtʃeɪndʒ/ v. & n. 交换 accident /ˈæksɪdənt/ n. 意外；（交通）事故 by accident 偶然；意外地 prince /prɪns/ n. 王子 character /ˈkærəktə(r)/ n. 人物；个性 pauper /ˈpɔːpə(r)/ n. 贫民；乞丐 expect /ɪkˈspekt/ v. 预料；期待 Part three Exercise 一、根据句意和汉语提示写出所缺的单词 1. I stood in front of a _________ (镜子)and told myself to keep smiling. 2. My favourite _________ (小说) is The Old Man and the Sea written by Ernest Miller Hemingway. 3. My brother is an _________ (诚实的) person and he never tells lies to anyone. 4. You are my best friend. I hope our _________ (友谊) will last forever. 5. If you don't want to go to the movies with me, just give me a _________ (直接的) answer. mirror novel honest friendship direct 二、根据汉语意思完成句子 1. 杰夫的观点和我的非常相似。 Jeff's ideas are quite ________ ________ mine. 2. 我周六晚上经常和我的朋友们闲逛。 I often ________ ________ with my friends on Saturday evenings. 3. 我经常和我的父母分享我的幸福时刻。 I often ________ my happy moments ________ my parents. 4. 我观看了许多乒乓球比赛，比如，我观看了第34届亚乒联盟亚洲杯。 I watched many table tennis competitions. ________ ________, I watched the 34th ITTF-ATTU Asian Cup. 5. 如今，多亏了互联网，你待在家里就能买到你需要的所有东西。 These days, ________ ________ the Internet, you can buy everything you need when you stay at home. similar to hang out share with For example thanks to Thanks for your attention! Blues 106752.0 Lavf57.71.100 Packed by Bilibili XCoder v2.0.2 $