08-Unit 1 D Same or Different单元限时检测-【初中必刷题】2025-2026学年七年级下册英语同步课件(鲁教版 五四制·新教材)

该初中英语单元复习课件围绕“Same or Different?”主题，系统整合友谊、性格差异等核心话题，通过完形填空、阅读理解、语法填空等题型分类，结合语篇导读和知识解析，构建词汇、语法与阅读技能的知识网络，帮助学生梳理单元重点。 其亮点在于采用分层训练与真题情境结合的复习策略，如完形填空通过语境分析培养语言理解能力，阅读理解推理题提升思维品质，扫码视频和线上同步课支持个性化学习。这种设计既巩固学生知识应用能力，又为教师提供精准复习路径，助力高效教学。

英 语 七年级下册 LJ 1 2 3 Unit 1 Same or Different? 4 D 单元限时检测 5 刷速度 6 速度 Ⅰ.完形填空（10分） 【2025山东青岛期中】To live a better life, everyone needs friends. Do you have lots of friends? What do you . .1. . friends and friendship? And are they very important to you? Some of your friends may have different views and interests, while some like doing the same . .2. . as you. Do you like the friends different from you . .3. . the same as you? You may like the friends who . .4. . the same interests as you. But I don’t really care. 刷速度 返回目录 7 I have two good friends. Who are they? They are Peter and James. Peter is . .5. . me. I am a quiet boy, and Peter is also quiet. We . .6. . enjoy reading books and surfing the internet. At weekends, we often go to the library or . .7. . on the computer together. But James is very different from us. He likes playing ball games, and he is more athletic （擅长运动的） than us. He is . .8. . more outgoing. He likes talking and often makes . .9. . laugh. Both of the two friends make me feel happy in my life. You see, friends are not . .10. . to be the same. Do you agree with me? Who is your best friend？Could you say something about him or her?#3 完形填空·语篇导读 这篇短文主要阐述了友谊的重要性，还介绍了作者的两个朋友。 刷速度 返回目录 1.( ) A.talk about B.think of C.thanks for D.look at B 【解析】talk about意为“谈论”；think of意为“认为”；thanks for意为 “因……而感谢”；look at意为“看”。“What do you think of…？”为固定 句型，意为“你认为……怎么样？”符合语境。 温馨提示 What do you think of…?=How do you like…? 你认为……怎么样？ 2.( ) A.interests B.views C.things D.habits C 【解析】句意为：你的一些朋友可能有不同的观点和兴趣，而一些（朋友）喜欢 和你做一样的事情。interest意为“兴趣”；view意为“观点”；thing意为“事 情”；habit意为“习惯”。根据语境，故选C项。 刷速度 返回目录 9 3.( ) A.or B.and C.until D.but A 【解析】句意为：你喜欢和你不同的朋友还是和你一样的朋友？or表示选择关系； and表示顺承和并列关系；until意为“直到”；but表示转折关系。根据句意可知 此处表示选择，故选A项。 4.( ) A.are B.have C.show D.get B 【解析】句意为：你可能喜欢和你有同样兴趣的朋友。have意为“有”，符合语 境。故选B项。 刷速度 返回目录 10 5.( ) A.like B.as C.for D.with A 【解析】like意为“像”；as意为“和……一样；作为”；for意为“为了”； with意为“和”。根据下文的“I am a quiet boy， and Peter is also quiet.” 可知彼得像“我”,be like sb意为“像某人”。 知识拓展 like作介词，意为“像”；作实义动词，意为“喜欢”。 6.( ) A.all B.each C.both D.some C 【解析】句意为：我们都喜欢看书和上网。根据语境可知，此处指彼得和“我” 两个人都，故选C项。 刷速度 返回目录 11 7.( ) A.watch B.teach C.bring D.play D 【解析】句意为：周末，我们经常一起去图书馆或玩电脑。根据surfing the internet和所给选项可知选D项。 8.( ) A.a few B.few C.a lot D.little C 【解析】句意为：他外向得多。a few和few修饰可数名词复数，而little多修饰 不可数名词；a lot可修饰比较级。根据more outgoing可知选C项。 9.( ) A.him B.her C.them D.us D 【解析】句意为：他喜欢说话，经常逗我们笑。根据语境可知此处指“我们”， 故选D项。 刷速度 返回目录 12 10.( ) A.important B.necessary C.difficult D.different B 【解析】句意为：你看，朋友没有必要相同。important意为“重要的”； necessary 意为“必要的”；difficult意为“困难的”；different意为“不同 的”。根据语境，故选B项。 刷速度 返回目录 13 Ⅱ.阅读理解（28分） A 【2025山东威海期中·改编】In 2009, a Frenchman called Phil Lecomte travelled to a small town at the foot of China’s Huangshan Mountain with his camera and backpack. After walking about 10 kilometres by the mountain, and just as he was about to give up, the Frenchman saw a beautiful place—Tunxi. He fell in love with the beautiful nature there. Lecomte lived in Tunxi for three months. The place is best known for its centuries-old street.“I didn’t want to leave here anymore,” Lecomte recalled. Eventually, his trip to China turned into a long stay. 刷速度 返回目录 14 He often hikes or rides a motorcycle with his friends, escaping from the busy cities to find hidden scenery （隐秘的风景） around Huangshan Mountain. They repeatedly seek out riverside fields, ancient villages, and secluded forests. Lecomte likes taking photos wherever he goes. Up till now he has taken more than 118,000 photos in China. Now, he shares these photos on Chinese social media （社交媒体）.One of his favourite photos shows a little girl building a snowman in an ancient street.“The girl was me as a child!” a young woman said excitedly after the photo was posted. Lecomte still keeps a photo of his childhood home…#1.5 阅读理解A·语篇导读 本文主要讲述了一个法国人在2009年带着相机和背包来到中 国黄山脚下的屯溪，从此爱上那里并长住下来。 刷速度 返回目录 11.What can we know about Lecomte’s trip to China in 2009?( ) B A.He forgot to take his camera. B.He loved this trip very much. C.He climbed Huangshan Mountain. D.He was popular with the villagers. 【解析】推理判断题。根据“… the Frenchman saw a beautiful place— Tunxi.He fell in love with the beautiful nature there.”和his trip to China turned into a long stay可推知，他很喜欢2009年的这次中国之旅。 知识拓展 fall in love with意为“爱上；与……相爱”。 刷速度 返回目录 16 12.What is Tunxi most famous for?( ) D A.Its rivers. B.Its beautiful buildings. C.Its fields. D.Its centuries-old street. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“The place is best known for its centuries-old street.”可知，屯溪最为出名的是屯溪老街。 13.Lecomte took the photo of the little girl in ________.( ) D A.spring B.summer C.autumn D.winter 【解析】推理判断题。根据“One of his favourite photos shows a little girl building a snowman in an ancient street.”可知，照片展示的是一个小 女孩在堆雪人，所以照片是在冬天拍摄的。 刷速度 返回目录 17 14. 后续发展 What will the writer most probably talk about next?( ) A A.What the photo shows. B.How long Lecomte will stay in China. C.What Lecomte wants to do. D.When Lecomte will come back to France. 【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Lecomte still keeps a photo of his childhood home…”可知，此处说此人有一张自己儿时家的照片，后面应该开始 介绍照片的具体内容。 刷速度 返回目录 18 B 【2024山东青岛期末】S, M, P and C stand for different people who have different personalities. S people are the most popular at the party. They are friendly, energetic and humorous. They are interested in anything new and exciting and others always have fun with them. At the same time, they are careless and forgetful. M people are very careful and do everything as planned. They always want to find faults and never feel pleased with anything around them. They are strict with themselves, as well as with others. M people are real friends. If they make friends with you, it means that they will be your friends 刷速度 返回目录 19 for life. They will do anything for their friends at any time. P people can easily be satisfied. They are peaceful and calm. But being peaceful and calm makes them very dull （迟钝的）.They are always standers-by. P people are good listeners and are always ready to accept others’ opinions. C people are leaders and workaholics （工作狂）.They are brave and are never afraid of taking risks. However, they don’t care about others’ opinions and seldom think of others. They want others to follow them, but they hate waiting for others. There are no good or bad personalities. Every personality has two sides. If someone knows himself well, tries to improve the positive things and tries to throw away the negative ones, he will have a better life.#1.2 阅读理解B·语篇导读 本文主要介绍了S、M、P和C四种性格的特点。 刷速度 返回目录 15.According to the passage, we can know that S people are ________.( ) C A.quiet B.serious C.outgoing D.lazy 【解析】细节理解题。根据“S people are the most popular at the party.They are friendly, energetic and humorous.”可知，S类型的人是外向的。 刷速度 返回目录 21 16.What does the underlined word “faults” mean in Chinese?( ) A A.缺点 B.快乐 C.麻烦 D.优点 【解析】词义猜测题。根据“They always want to find faults and never feel pleased with anything around them.They are strict with themselves, as well as with others.”可知，M类型的人对自己和他人都很严格，所以他们 总是喜欢发现缺点。 链接狂K “as… as…”结构的详细讲解见狂K重点P7。 刷速度 返回目录 22 17.Which of the following is TRUE about P people？( ) B A.They are friendly, energetic and humorous. B.They are peaceful and calm. C.They are brave and are never afraid of anything. D.They are careful, and do everything as planned. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“P people can easily be satisfied.They are peaceful and calm.”可知选B项。 18.Who are brave?( ) A A.C people. B.P people. C.S people. D.M people. 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段倒数第三句可知，C类型的人很勇敢。 刷速度 返回目录 23 19.Which of the following is NOT mentioned?( ) B A.Different people have different personalities. B.C people play the most important role in the modern world. C.P people are always standers-by. D.If we know ourselves well, we’ll have a better life. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“S, M, P and C stand for different people who have different personalities.”和“They are always standers-by.”以及 “If someone knows himself well, tries to improve the positive things and tries to throw away the negative ones, he will have a better life.” 可知，选项A、C、D文中都有提及，故选B项。 刷速度 返回目录 24 C#1 素材话题:出生顺序与性格差异#1.1 【2025山东济南期中】In families with many children, the oldest, middle and youngest children are often very different. Studies show that many first born children are more hard-working and more serious than their brothers and sisters.20.___.They work hard to please （取悦） their parents. The youngest child is always the parents’ “baby”, so the youngest child is usually more outgoing and funnier than the other children. The youngest child is also usually the most spoiled （惯坏的） of all the children in the family. There is a common joke that all salespeople are the youngest in their families, 21.___. F E 刷速度 返回目录 25 22.___.Many middle children are good at making peace between people, because they have to learn how to live with the very different personalities of the youngest and the oldest. Middle children sometimes feel unhappy, because they feel that the hard-working oldest child and the outgoing youngest child get most of their parents’ attention.23.___, because they are used to thinking for themselves and choosing their own way. However, I think no matter when a person is born, everyone can choose his or her own path in life. Everyone can choose to make his or her good qualities stronger and bad qualities weaker.24.___.#1.1.4 A G C 刷速度 返回目录 A.Middle children are often quicker and more thoughtful than the oldest and youngest B.so they can sell everything easily C.The order of birth does not decide anyone’s life D.The order of birth can affect （影响） a person’s whole life E.because they are good at convincing （说服） others to do what they want F.They are more interested in following rules G.But middle children very often grow up to do very unusual and great things 阅读理解C·语篇导读 本文主要讨论了家庭中不同出生顺序的孩子性格和行为的差异。 刷速度 返回目录 27 20. ___ F 【解析】根据first born children are more hard-working and more serious 及“They work hard to please their parents.”可知F项（他们更感兴趣的是 遵守规则）符合语境。 21. ___ E 【解析】根据There is a common joke that all salespeople are the youngest in their families可知此处是这么说的原因，选项E符合语境。 22. ___ A 【解析】根据Many middle children are good at making peace between people可知此处介绍中间的孩子，选项A符合语境。 刷速度 返回目录 28 23. ___ G 【解析】根据because they are used to thinking for themselves and choosing their own way可知中间的孩子习惯于独立思考，选择自己的方式，所 以他们可能会做一些不同寻常的事情，选项G符合语境。 24. ___ C 【解析】根据“Everyone can choose to make his or her good qualities stronger and bad qualities weaker.”可知选项C符合语境。 刷速度 返回目录 29 Ⅲ.语法填空（10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 【2025山东济宁调研】Do you have close friends? Having close friends is one of the best 25. ________ （thing） in our life. In fact, everyone should have some close friends. If you have close friends, you can always have someone to work together with. For example, I am 26. ____ outgoing girl but my friend Karen is quiet. Of all my friends, I think Karen studies as 27. ______ （hard） as me. What’s more, she is more talented in music than us. Karen and I like 28. __________________ （write） songs together. We write all kinds of wonderful songs by helping each other. things an hard to write/writing 刷速度 返回目录 30 Another reason for 29. ________ （have） close friends is that they can cheer you up. They try 30. _______ （they） best to do this whenever you are sad. For example, when I got a bad grade on my maths test last week, my friend Rick told jokes 31. ____________ （humour） to make me laugh and decided to help me learn maths twice a week. Now I feel much better. Thanks 32. ____ his help, I make fewer mistakes than before. Close friends reach out to us 33. _____ touch our hearts. Life is much 34. ________ （good） with close friends!#1.4 语法填空·语篇导读 本文主要讲述了拥有亲密朋友的重要性以及作者与朋友相处 的经历。 having their humorously to and better 刷速度 返回目录 25. ________ things 【解析】句意为：拥有亲密的朋友是我们生活中最美好的事情之一。“one of+the+形容词最高级+复数名词”表示“最……的……之一”，为固定用法，因 此此处应用复数名词，故填things。 26. ____ an 【解析】句意为：例如，我是一个外向的女孩，但我的朋友卡伦很安静。此处表 示泛指，表示“一个外向的女孩”，因此此处应用不定冠词，且outgoing是发音 以元音音素开头的单词，故填an。 刷速度 返回目录 32 27. ______ hard 【解析】句意为：在我所有的朋友中，我认为卡伦和我一样努力学习。此处为 “as+形容词/副词原级+as…”结构，表示“和……一样……”；空处应用副词修 饰动词studies，且表示“努力地”，故填hard。 知识拓展 hard作形容词，意为“困难的；硬的”；作副词，意为“努力地”。 28. __________________ to write/writing 【解析】句意为：卡伦和我喜欢共同写歌曲。此处为固定搭配like to do/doing sth,意为“喜欢做某事”。故填to write/writing。 刷速度 返回目录 33 29. ________ having 【解析】句意为：拥有亲密朋友的另一个原因是他们可以让你振作起来。空前有 介词for，因此此处应用动名词形式，故填having。 30. _______ their 【解析】句意为：每当你难过的时候，他们都尽全力去做这件事。此处为固定搭 配try one’s best to do sth，表示“尽全力做某事”，故填their。 31. ____________ humorously 【解析】句意为：例如，当上周我数学考试成绩不好时，我的朋友里克幽默地讲 笑话让我笑，并决定每周两次帮我学数学。根据told jokes可知，此处应用副词 来修饰动词，表示“幽默地”。故填humorously。 刷速度 返回目录 34 32. ____ to 【解析】句意为：多亏了他的帮助，我比以前犯的错误更少了。thanks to表示 “多亏”，为固定短语，符合语境。故填to。 温馨提示 thanks to意为“多亏；因为”，此处的to为介词，后接名词/代词/动名词作宾语， 其同义替换为because of。 刷速度 返回目录 35 33. _____ and 【解析】句意为：亲密的朋友会向我们伸出援手，触动我们的心灵。分析句子结 构可知，reach out to us与touch our hearts为并列关系，应用and连接。故填 and。 34. ________ better 【解析】句意为：有亲密朋友的生活会美好得多！根据空前的is much可知，此处 应用形容词比较级，故填better。 刷速度 返回目录 36 Ⅳ.阅读表达（10分） Do you know about those great friends Harry, Hermione and Ron in the Harry Potter books? J.K.Rowling’s stories are world-famous, and part of their success is because of the friendship between those three main characters. But there are many examples of great friends in literature （文学）.Let’s look at some more in the book sharing activity today.#1 刷速度 返回目录 37 In 1844, French writer Alexandre Dumas wrote The Three Musketeers （《三剑客》）.The story is about a young man. He goes to Paris to join the musketeers. He meets other three greatest musketeers in France. They become friends and have many adventures （冒险） together. They often say “one for all and all for one”, and this shows their strong friendship. The Lord of the Rings （1954—1955） by J.R.R.Tolkien is a fantastic storybook about Frodo, who gets a ring from his uncle. Frodo lives in the Shire and has a friend, Sam. When Frodo leaves the Shire on a long journey with the ring, Sam goes with him. Sam’s friendship is very important for Frodo. When he faces danger, Sam is always there to help him.#1.2 刷速度 返回目录 38 Another book is My Brilliant Friend （2011） by Elena Ferrante. Elena and Lila are friends at school, but they have a lot of arguments （争吵）.As they get older, something happens and brings them together again.#1.3 阅读表达·语篇导读 本文作者告诉我们，我们应该专注于自己的进步，而不是与 别人比较。 刷速度 返回目录 39 35.Who is the writer of Harry Potter? ______________ J.K.Rowling. 【解析】根据“Do you know about those great friends Harry, Hermione and Ron in the Harry Potter books? J.K.Rowling’s stories are world-famous, and part of their success is because of the friendship between those three main characters.”可知答案。 36.What does “one for all and all for one” show in The Three Musketeers? ___________________________________ It shows their strong friendship. 【解析】根据“They often say ‘one for all and all for one’, and this shows their strong friendship.”可知，这句话显示了他们之间深厚的友谊。 刷速度 返回目录 40 37.Why is Sam’s friendship very important for Frodo? ___________________________________________________________________ Because when Frodo faces danger, Sam is always there to help him. 【解析】根据“When he faces danger, Sam is always there to help him.” 可知，当佛罗多遇到危险时，萨姆一直在帮助他。 38.Is My Brilliant Friend the newest book in today’s book sharing activity? _____________ Yes, it is. 【解析】根据“In 1844, French writer Alexandre Dumas wrote The Three Musketeers.”“The Lord of the Rings （1954—1955） by J.R.R.Tolkien is a fantastic storybook about Frodo”以及“Another book is My Brilliant Friend （2011） by Elena Ferrante.”可知《我的天才女友》是今天的读书分 享活动中最新的书，因此此处作肯定回答。 刷速度 返回目录 41 39. 开放性试题 Which of these books would you most like to read? Why? _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ 【解析】本题答案不唯一，言之有理且无语法错误即可。 I would like to read The Three Musketeers the most.Because it sounds like an exciting adventure story with strong friendships and lots of action. 刷速度 返回目录 42 Ⅴ.书面表达（15分） 40.【2025山东淄博期中】上周学校开展了以“Should friends be different or the same？”为主题的调查活动,下面 是他们对全校 500个学生调查后的结果,请你根据图表和下 面的信息写一篇短文,内容包括以下几点: （1）简要描述图表内容以及你对交友的观点； （2）介绍一位你的好朋友,并描述你和好朋友在外貌、性格和爱好方面的相同和 不同之处； （3）你和好朋友谁的生活方式更健康,为什么？ 要求: （1）词数100左右（开头已给出,不计入总词数）； （2）文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。 刷速度 返回目录 43 Should friends be different or the same？ Last week Yuying Middle School asked this question among 500 students. Here are the results. __ 刷速度 返回目录 44 【参考范文】 Should friends be different or the same? Last week Yuying Middle School asked this question among 500 students.Here are the results. 35% of the students thought friends should be the same， while 30% said friends should be different and the rest 35% didn’t care if friends are the same or different.For me， I also don’t mind the differences between friends.But I think that a true friend should reach for your hand and touch your heart. 刷速度 返回目录 45 My best friend Lily is as tall as I am， but I am heavier than her.We both like to talk to others， but Lily is more outgoing and friendlier than me.We both like sports， but I only like watching games on TV.Lily plays sports every day.She also likes to eat healthy food， but I like eating junk food， so I think that Lily is much healthier than me.I should learn from her. 刷速度 返回目录 $