Unit 1 Time to Relax期末复习 词性转换重点单词短语语法句型分层练习100题-2025-2026学年人教版 初中英语八年级下册

**基本信息** 聚焦Unit 1核心词汇与句型，通过词形转换、汉译英及句型应用三维训练，系统提炼固定搭配、语法规则及句型结构，助力语言能力与学习能力提升。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词汇适当形式填空|40题|词形转换规则（名/动/形/副）、固定搭配（have trouble doing等）、时态（过去进行时/完成时）|从单词基础变形到语法时态应用，构建"词汇-语法-语境"逻辑链| |词汇汉译英|40题|核心词汇拼写、词性匹配（如"放松"对应relax）|围绕"放松"主题，整合动词、名词及形容词等词类系统| |短语句型完成句子|20题|固定句型（not only...but also...等）、时态呼应（so far与现在完成时）|从短语搭配到复合句构建，实现"词汇-短语-句型"层级提升|

班级_____ 姓名______ 学号______ 分数_______ 人教版（新教材）八年级下册Unit 1 Time to Relax期末复习100题 （时间：60分钟 满分：120分） 词汇专项练习 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空（40小题，每小题1分，共40分） 1. She feels much ________ (relax) after listening to soft jazz music. 2. Too much ________ (stress) will affect both your physical and mental health. 3. My grandma is a ________ (music) who can play three different instruments. 4. He has trouble ________ (fall) asleep because of the loud noise outside. 5. It’s ________ (usual) for him to stay up late since he always goes to bed early. 6. Dancing is a ________ (help) way to reduce anxiety and keep fit. 7. The little girl showed great ________ (interested) in painting when she was five. 8. We had a ________ (wonder) time at the beach last weekend. 9. Tom is ________ (tire) of doing the same homework every day. 10. He became a ________ (success) writer after publishing his third novel. 11. You should practice ________ (speak) English every day to improve your oral skills. 12. It’s important ________ (keep) a balance between study and relaxation. 13. The ________ (perform) at the concert last night was amazing. 14. She was so ________ (excite) when she got the ticket to her favorite singer’s show. 15. My father prefers ________ (jog) in the park rather than stay at home on weekends. 16. They decided ________ (organize) a charity concert to raise money for the poor. 17. I enjoy ________ (read) novels in my spare time to relax myself. 18. The ________ (paint) on the wall was drawn by a famous artist. 19. She looks ________ (happy) than before because she has found a new hobby. 20. This is the ________ (relax) place I’ve ever been to in my life. 21. He ________ (not watch) TV at this time yesterday; he was doing his homework. 22. By the end of last month, we ________ (collect) over 500 books for the village school. 23. The teacher encouraged us ________ (take) part in the school talent show. 24. ________ (walk) for 30 minutes every day is good for your heart. 25. My sister is good at ________ (dance) and she won the first prize in the competition. 26. You had better ________ (take) a break after working for three hours. 27. The ________ (clean) of the classroom is our duty every day. 28. She apologized for ________ (be) late for the meeting. 29. The ________ (busy) he is, the more he needs to relax. 30. It’s necessary ________ (drink) enough water when you do exercise. 31. We ________ (have) a picnic if it doesn’t rain tomorrow. 32. He used to ________ (play) video games all day, but now he prefers outdoor activities. 33. The ________ (sing) of the birds makes the park more lively in the morning. 34. She feels ________ (guilt) for not spending enough time with her parents. 35. The movie we watched last night was very ________ (move). 36. About five ________ (hundred) people attended the concert last week. 37. The ________ (twenty-one) lesson is the most interesting in this unit. 38. While I ________ (cook) dinner, my brother was playing computer games. 39. He ________ (not finish) his homework yet; he is still working on it. 40. Three ________ (quarter) of the students in our class like listening to pop music. 二、根据汉语提示完成单词（40小题，每小题1分，共40分） 1. Listening to music is a good way to ________ (放松) after a long day of study. 2. Too much ________ (压力) can lead to headaches and sleep problems. 3. My favorite ________ (业余爱好) is taking photos of nature. 4. We are going to attend a ________ (音乐会) held by the school band this Friday. 5. Let’s watch a funny ________ (电影) to cheer ourselves up. 6. Regular ________ (锻炼) can help us stay healthy and energetic. 7. It’s important to keep a ________ (平衡) between work and play. 8. Many people practice ________ (瑜伽) to reduce stress and improve flexibility. 9. My dad likes to go ________ (慢跑) along the river every morning. 10. We are planning to have a ________ (野餐) in the countryside next weekend. 11. She has been learning ________ (绘画) since she was eight years old. 12. ________ (舞蹈) is not only fun but also a great form of exercise. 13. He has a beautiful voice and is good at ________ (唱歌). 14. ________ (阅读) can broaden our horizons and enrich our knowledge. 15. She works as a ________ (志愿者) at the local animal shelter on weekends. 16. They are going to ________ (组织) a talent show to celebrate the school anniversary. 17. He likes to ________ (收集) stamps from different countries. 18. After a long trip, I felt very ________ (疲惫的) and went to bed early. 19. We had a ________ (快乐的) time at the birthday party last night. 20. The children were ________ (兴奋的) about going to the amusement park. 21. Eating fresh vegetables and fruits is good for our ________ (健康的) body. 22. ________ (通常地), I spend an hour reading before going to bed. 23. Please be ________ (仔细的) when you cross the street. 24. The teacher gave us some ________ (有帮助的) advice on how to improve our writing. 25. He is a ________ (成功的) businessman who owns several companies. 26. The ________ (表演) of the ballet was so wonderful that everyone cheered. 27. Beethoven was one of the greatest ________ (音乐家) in the world. 28. J.K. Rowling is a famous ________ (作家) who wrote the Harry Potter series. 29. She wants to be a ________ (画家) and hold her own exhibition one day. 30. My cousin is a professional ________ (舞者) in a dance company. 31. He is a talented ________ (歌手) and has released three albums. 32. We are going to ________ (露营) by the lake during the summer vacation. 33. Let’s go ________ (远足) in the mountains this weekend. 34. They decided to ________ (爬山) to the top of the hill to watch the sunrise. 35. My mom likes to ________ (烹饪) delicious food for our family. 36. Please ________ (打扫) your room before your friends come over. 37. I like to ________ (观看) documentaries about nature in my free time. 38. You should ________ (倾听) carefully to what the teacher says in class. 39. Children love to ________ (玩) games with their friends after school. 40. We need to ________ (意识到) the importance of taking time to relax every day. 短语和句型专项练习 三、完成句子（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 1. 听音乐不仅能帮助我们放松，还能提升我们的心情。 Listening to music ________ ________ helps us ________ but also ________ our moods. 2. 这个周末你愿意和我一起去野餐吗？ Would you ________ ________ go on a ________ ________ me this weekend? 3. 保持学习和放松之间的平衡对学生来说很重要。 ________ ________ ________ ________ keep a balance between study and relaxation for students. 4. 他过去常常整天玩电子游戏，但现在更喜欢户外运动。 He ________ ________ ________ video games all day, but now he prefers outdoor activities. 5. 当我感到有压力时，我通过慢跑来缓解焦虑。 When I feel ________, I ________ anxiety ________ ________. 6. 昨天这个时候，我正在和家人一起看电影。 ________ ________ ________ ________ yesterday, I ________ ________ a movie with my family. 7. 到目前为止，我们已经为慈善机构筹集了超过1000元。 ________ ________, we ________ ________ over 1000 yuan for the charity. 8. 老师鼓励我们参加学校的才艺表演。 The teacher ________ us ________ ________ ________ the school talent show. 9. 阅读不仅能拓宽我们的视野，还能丰富我们的知识。 Reading ________ ________ broadens our horizons ________ ________ enriches our knowledge. 10. 没有足够的休息，没有人能保持健康。 ________ ________ ________ ________ enough rest. 11. 我发现培养一个新爱好是放松的好方法。 I find ________ ________ ________ ________ is a good way to relax. 12. 她花了两个小时画完这幅画。 She ________ two hours ________ ________ this painting. 13. 我们应该学会在忙碌的生活中抽出时间放松。 We should learn to ________ ________ ________ ________ relax in our busy lives. 14. 那场音乐会的表演如此精彩，以至于所有人都欢呼起来。 The performance at the concert was ________ wonderful ________ everyone cheered. 15. 瑜伽是一种帮助人们减轻压力的流行方式。 Yoga is a popular way ________ ________ people ________ stress. 16. 当你感到疲惫时，最好停下来休息一下。 When you feel tired, you ________ ________ ________ a break. 17. 他已经收集了来自世界各地的200多张邮票。 He ________ ________ ________ over 200 stamps from all over the world. 18. 我确定她会喜欢这份生日礼物，因为她喜欢绘画。 I’m sure she ________ ________ this birthday gift because she loves painting. 19. 他们计划下周组织一场慈善音乐会来帮助贫困儿童。 They ________ ________ ________ a charity concert next week to help poor children. 20. 保持健康的最好方法之一是定期锻炼和充足休息。 ________ ________ ________ the best ways to keep healthy is to exercise regularly and get enough rest. 答案+详细解析 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空（40题，每题1分） 1. relaxed 解析：feel后接形容词作表语，relaxed修饰人，表示“感到放松的”。 2. stress 解析：too much后接不可数名词，stress是名词“压力”。 3. musician 解析：不定冠词a后接单数名词，music变为musician“音乐家”。 4. falling 解析：固定搭配have trouble (in) doing sth.，做某事有困难，后接动名词falling。 5. unusual 解析：根据语境“他总是早睡，熬夜对他来说不寻常”，usual加前缀un变为unusual“不寻常的”。 6. helpful 解析：修饰名词way用形容词，help变为helpful“有帮助的”。 7. interest 解析：固定搭配show great interest in，对……表现出极大兴趣，用名词interest。 8. wonderful 解析：修饰名词time用形容词，wonder变为wonderful“精彩的，愉快的”。 9. tired 解析：固定搭配be tired of，厌烦……，tired是形容词“疲惫的，厌烦的”。 10. successful 解析：修饰名词writer用形容词，success变为successful“成功的”。 11. speaking 解析：固定搭配practice doing sth.，练习做某事，后接动名词speaking。 12. to keep 解析：固定句型It's + adj. + to do sth.，做某事是……的，用不定式to keep。 13. performance 解析：定冠词the后接名词，perform变为performance“表演”。 14. excited 解析：修饰人用excited，表示“感到兴奋的”，exciting修饰物。 15. jogging 解析：固定搭配prefer doing sth. rather than do sth.，更喜欢做某事而不是做另一件事，用动名词jogging。 16. to organize 解析：固定搭配decide to do sth.，决定做某事，用不定式to organize。 17. reading 解析：固定搭配enjoy doing sth.，喜欢做某事，后接动名词reading。 18. painting 解析：定冠词the后接名词，paint变为painting“绘画作品”。 19. happier 解析：出现than用比较级，happy的比较级是happier。 20. most relaxing 解析：the+最高级，relaxing修饰物，最高级是most relaxing“最令人放松的”。 21. wasn't watching 解析：at this time yesterday是过去进行时的标志，主语he用was，否定式wasn't watching。 22. had collected 解析：By the end of last month是过去完成时的标志，结构为had+过去分词，collected是collect的过去分词。 23. to take 解析：固定搭配encourage sb. to do sth.，鼓励某人做某事，用不定式to take。 24. Walking 解析：动名词作主语，walk变为Walking，句首首字母大写。 25. dancing 解析：固定搭配be good at doing sth.，擅长做某事，后接动名词dancing。 26. take 解析：固定用法had better do sth.，最好做某事，后接动词原形take。 27. cleaning 解析：定冠词the后接名词，clean变为cleaning“打扫”。 28. being 解析：介词for后接动名词，be变为being。 29. busier 解析：固定句型the+比较级，the+比较级，越……越……，busy的比较级是busier。 30. to drink 解析：固定句型It's necessary to do sth.，做某事是必要的，用不定式to drink。 31. will have 解析：if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，所以用will have。 32. play 解析：固定搭配used to do sth.，过去常常做某事，后接动词原形play。 33. singing 解析：定冠词the后接名词，sing变为singing“歌声”。 34. guilty 解析：feel后接形容词作表语，guilt变为guilty“内疚的”。 35. moving 解析：修饰物用moving，表示“令人感动的”，moved修饰人。 36. hundred 解析：hundred前有具体数字five时，不加s，用原形hundred。 37. twenty-first 解析：定冠词the+序数词，表示“第二十一课”，twenty-one变为twenty-first。 38. was cooking 解析：while引导的时间状语从句，主句和从句都用过去进行时，主语I用was cooking。 39. hasn't finished 解析：yet是现在完成时的标志，主语he用hasn't finished。 40. quarters 解析：three后接可数名词复数，quarter的复数是quarters。 二、根据汉语提示完成单词（40题，每题1分） 1. relax 解析：不定式符号to后接动词原形relax“放松”。 2. stress 解析：too much后接不可数名词stress“压力”。 3. hobby 解析：形容词favorite后接单数名词hobby“业余爱好”。 4. concert 解析：不定冠词a后接单数名词concert“音乐会”。 5. movie 解析：不定冠词a后接单数名词movie“电影”。 6. exercise 解析：regular后接名词exercise“锻炼”，此处为不可数名词。 7. balance 解析：不定冠词a后接单数名词balance“平衡”。 8. yoga 解析：practice后接名词yoga“瑜伽”，不可数名词。 9. jogging 解析：固定搭配go jogging“去慢跑”，用动名词jogging。 10. picnic 解析：不定冠词a后接单数名词picnic“野餐”。 11. painting 解析：learn后接名词painting“绘画”，不可数名词。 12. Dancing 解析：动名词作主语，dance变为Dancing，句首首字母大写。 13. singing 解析：固定搭配be good at doing sth.，后接动名词singing“唱歌”。 14. Reading 解析：动名词作主语，read变为Reading，句首首字母大写。 15. volunteer 解析：不定冠词a后接单数名词volunteer“志愿者”。 16. organize 解析：be going to后接动词原形organize“组织”。 17. collect 解析：like to后接动词原形collect“收集”。 18. tired 解析：feel后接形容词tired“疲惫的”。 19. happy 解析：修饰名词time用形容词happy“快乐的”。 20. excited 解析：修饰人用excited“兴奋的”。 21. healthy 解析：修饰名词body用形容词healthy“健康的”。 22. Usually 解析：副词作状语修饰整个句子，usually变为Usually，句首首字母大写。 23. careful 解析：be后接形容词careful“仔细的”。 24. helpful 解析：修饰名词advice用形容词helpful“有帮助的”。 25. successful 解析：修饰名词businessman用形容词successful“成功的”。 26. performance 解析：定冠词the后接名词performance“表演”。 27. musicians 解析：one of后接可数名词复数，musician变为musicians“音乐家”。 28. writer 解析：不定冠词a后接单数名词writer“作家”。 29. painter 解析：不定冠词a后接单数名词painter“画家”。 30. dancer 解析：不定冠词a后接单数名词dancer“舞者”。 31. singer 解析：不定冠词a后接单数名词singer“歌手”。 32. camp 解析：be going to后接动词原形camp“露营”。 33. hiking 解析：固定搭配go hiking“去远足”，用动名词hiking。 34. climb 解析：decide to后接动词原形climb“爬山”。 35. cook 解析：like to后接动词原形cook“烹饪”。 36. clean 解析：祈使句用动词原形clean“打扫”。 37. watch 解析：like to后接动词原形watch“观看”。 38. listen 解析：情态动词should后接动词原形listen“倾听”。 39. play 解析：love to后接动词原形play“玩”。 40. realize 解析：情态动词need to后接动词原形realize“意识到”。 三、完成句子（20题，每题2分） 1. not only; relax; lifts 解析：not only...but also...不仅……而且……；help sb. do sth.帮助某人做某事；lift one's mood提升心情，主语是动名词短语，谓语用三单lifts。 2. like to; picnic with 解析：Would you like to do sth.?你愿意做某事吗？go on a picnic with sb.和某人去野餐。 3. It is important to 解析：固定句型It is + adj. + to do sth.，做某事是……的。 4. used to play 解析：固定搭配used to do sth.，过去常常做某事。 5. stressed; reduce; by jogging 解析：feel stressed感到有压力；reduce anxiety缓解焦虑；by doing sth.通过做某事。 6. At this time yesterday; was watching 解析：at this time yesterday是过去进行时的标志；watch a movie看电影，主语I用was watching。 7. So far; have raised 解析：so far是现在完成时的标志；raise money筹钱，主语we用have raised。 8. encouraged; to take part in 解析：encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事；take part in参加。 9. not only; but also 解析：not only...but also...不仅……而且……，连接两个并列的谓语动词短语。 10. Nobody can stay healthy without 解析：nobody没有人；stay healthy保持健康；without没有。 11. developing a new hobby 解析：find后接宾语从句，此处用动名词短语作主语，develop a new hobby培养一个新爱好。 12. spent; finishing drawing 解析：固定搭配spend time (in) doing sth.，花费时间做某事；finish doing sth.完成做某事。 13. set aside time to 解析：set aside time抽出时间；不定式to relax作目的状语。 14. so; that 解析：固定句型so...that...如此……以至于……。 15. to help; reduce 解析：不定式to help作后置定语修饰way；help sb. do sth.帮助某人做某事；reduce stress减轻压力。 16. had better take 解析：固定搭配had better do sth.，最好做某事；take a break休息一下。 17. has already collected 解析：already用于现在完成时；collect stamps收集邮票，主语he用has collected。 18. will like 解析：根据语境用一般将来时will like。 19. plan to organize 解析：plan to do sth.计划做某事；organize a charity concert组织一场慈善音乐会。 20. One of 解析：one of+复数名词，表示“……之一”，句首首字母大写。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $