精品解析：辽宁沈阳市沈河区2026年九年级英语学科教学数据采集试题

2026年九年级英语学科教学数据采集试题 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：90分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Campus Club Recruitment (招募) Join Our Clubs! Club Name Time Place What We Do English Corner Every Wednesday, 4:30—5:30 PM Room 201 Practice speaking with partners. Play English games (like word puzzles). Watch short English videos. Art Club Every Friday, 3:45—5:00 PM Art Room Learn to draw cartoons. Make handicrafts (paper flowers, keychains). Hold a small art show in December. Sports Club Every Tuesday & Thursday, 4:00—5:15 PM School Playground Play basketball, badminton. Do fun exercises (like relay races). Prepare for the school sports day. Who can join? All Grade 7 & 8 students Deadline to sign up: September 20th Contact: Miss Lee (teachers’ office, Room 105) 1. We can go to English Corner ________. A. on Tuesday B. on Wednesday C. on Thursday D. on Friday 2. Where is Art Club? A. In Room 201. B. In Art Room. C. On the playground. D. In the teachers’ office. 3. How many ball games are there in Sports Club? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. D. 5. 4. What is the text above? A. A novel. B. A poster. C. A diary. D. A letter. 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. A 4. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则校园社团招募海报，介绍了英语角、美术社、体育社的活动时间、地点及内容，以及报名要求。 【1题详解】 根据表格中“English Corner”对应的“Time”信息“Every Wednesday, 4:30—5:30 PM”，可知英语角的活动时间是每周三。 【2题详解】 根据表格中“Art Club”对应的“Place”信息“Art Room”，可知美术社的活动地点是美术室。 【3题详解】 根据表格中“Sports Club”对应的“What We Do”信息“Play basketball, badminton.”，可知体育社的球类运动有篮球和羽毛球两种。 【4题详解】 本文是校园社团招募信息，包含活动时间、地点、内容和报名截止日期等，可推断该文是一则海报。 B Plants may look like they’re doing nothing, but they’re actually very busy—and pretty “smart” too! In the 1980s, two U.S. scientists found that plants can “talk” to each other. They grew young trees in separate pots and put all the pots in a clear, sealed (密封的) box. When they cut the leaves of one tree, that tree made a chemical to protect itself. About 36 hours later, the other trees made the same chemical! This proved the hurt tree had sent an air signal (信号) to its neighbors. Later studies showed plants “talk” in complex (复杂的) ways. For example, they send different signals if different insects hurt them, and even tell others how far the danger is. In 2014, Australian scientists tested mimosa (含羞草) plants—they curl (卷曲) their leaves when touched. The scientists dropped each mimosa 15 cm down 60 times. At first, the plants curled their leaves, but soon stopped. They learned the drop wouldn’t damage them. Plants don’t have brains, so how do they learn? They have tubes (管子) that move water and nutrients. When the environment changes, plants make special chemicals. These chemicals travel through the tubes with messages, helping plants change how they react. 5. Who found the plants can “talk” to each other? A. Two U.S. scientists. B. Two Chinese students. C. One British doctor. D. An Australian driver. 6. When did the other trees make the same chemical? A. 15 seconds later. B. 60 minutes later. C. 36 hours later. D. 10 days later. 7. What does the underlined word “damage” mean in English? A. Create. B. Push. C. Hurt. D. Hide. 8. What is the best title for the text? A. Plants Need to Be Protected Because of Talking B. The Oldest Plants in the World C. Plants Can Protect Each Other Better D. Plants Are Smarter Than We Think 【答案】5. A 6. C 7. C 8. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了科学研究发现，植物不仅能通过化学信号“交流”，还能学习和适应环境，展现出超乎想象的“智慧”。 【5题详解】 根据第二段“In the 1980s, two U.S. scientists found that plants can ‘talk’ to each other.”，是两位美国科学家发现了植物可以互相“交流”。 【6题详解】 根据第二段“About 36 hours later, the other trees made the same chemical!”，大约36小时后，其他树木也产生了相同的化学物质。 【7题详解】 含羞草被多次掉落后，从一开始卷曲叶片防御，到后来不再卷曲，说明它知道这种掉落不会伤害自己，damage的意思是“伤害”，对应选项C的Hurt。 【8题详解】 文章开头就点明主旨“Plants may look like they’re doing nothing, but they’re actually very busy—and pretty ‘smart’ too!”，全文围绕植物能交流、能学习适应环境的“智慧”展开，对应标题“Plants Are Smarter Than We Think”。 C A New Pool, a New You By Ella Lovece Have you ever stood at the start of something new? It could be a great chance or a dream you’ve kept in your heart. How did you feel then? Did you hold back because you thought it would be too hard? Never. There is a saying: “If you want to learn how to swim, don’t be afraid to get your feet wet.” These words made me think of my own experiences. So far, I’ve worked in 12 countries, experienced different cultures, and had both happy and difficult times. Every time I started a new journey, I had no idea what to expect. But now I know for sure: if I hadn’t dared to try, I wouldn’t be the person I am today. When one stage of learning ends, another begins. The future always has surprises. You might face big challenges, make mistakes, or even fail. It’s normal to fear failure, especially when you care a lot about the result. But don’t let that stop you. Failure helps you learn and makes you more creative. If you never try at all, you’ll never move forward or grow. Life is full of new “swimming pools”—new challenges that are exciting. Next time you stand by one, tell yourself to be brave. Don’t be afraid to get your feet wet, even if you jump in fully at last. That’s the only way to learn how to “swim” and become a better you! 9. What is the writer’s main attitude (态度) towards starting something new? A. Doubtful. B. Positive. C. Negative. D. Indifferent. 10. What experience does the writer mention to support the idea of “daring to try”? A. Learning how to swim successfully when she was young. B. Working in 12 countries and experiencing different cultures. C. Building a big swimming pool and taking her too much time. D. Teaching English in a university where she wanted to hold back. 11. What does the underlined word “that” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. Making mistakes. B. Facing big challenges. C. Fearing failure. D. Caring about the result. 12. What can we learn from the text? A. Trying new things helps us grow. B. We must get perfect results at first. C. We should keep away from difficulties. D. Failure always stops us from moving forward. 【答案】9. B 10. B 11. C 12. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，作者通过自身经历阐述了对开启新事物的态度，鼓励人们勇敢尝试新事物，不要害怕失败，因为失败能让人学习和成长，只有尝试才能成为更好的自己。 【9题详解】 第二段提到：“But now I know for sure: if I hadn’t dared to try, I wouldn’t be the person I am today.”这直接表明作者对于开启新事物持积极肯定的态度，认为敢于尝试才有现在的自己。 【10题详解】 第二段说明原因：“So far, I’ve worked in 12 countries, experienced different cultures, and had both happy and difficult times. Every time I started a new journey, I had no idea what to expect. But now I know for sure: if I hadn’t dared to try, I wouldn’t be the person I am today.”作者通过自己在12个国家工作并体验不同文化这一经历，来支持“敢于尝试”这一观点。 【11题详解】 第三段提到：“It’s normal to fear failure, especially when you care a lot about the result. But don’t let that stop you.”这里“that”指代前面提到的“fearing failure（害怕失败）”。 【12题详解】 第三段提到：“Failure helps you learn and makes you more creative. If you never try at all, you’ll never move forward or grow.”以及最后一段提到“That’s the only way to learn how to ‘swim’ and become a better you!”说明尝试新事物能帮助我们成长。 D Better Ways to Snack Who doesn’t like to snack? In a survey, nearly half of American adults reported eating two or three snacks a day. But many of us are snacking the wrong way. Here is some science-based snacking advice. Plan your snack time. You’re more likely to add extra calories to your daily total if you snack without planning. For example, if you have birthday cake at school, you’ll probably still eat the family dinner when you get home. It’s fine to overeat once in a while, but doing so often can cause weight gain. Therefore, it’s a good idea to eat your snacks at about the same time every day. Make wiser choices. Many typical (典型的) snack foods, such as chips and cookies, are high in sodium (钠) and added sugars. These highly processed foods affect your brain differently. Once you start eating them, it’s hard to stop. Fruit is a healthy snack with plenty of vitamins and fiber (维生素和纤维). But you’ll probably be hungry again an hour after eating just an apple. Try eating fruit with a handful of nuts. This combination can keep you full for two to three hours. Avoid nighttime snacking. Snacking after dinner is usually a bad idea. At night, we are relaxed. We usually don’t pay attention to how healthy something is. We often end up with unhealthy snacks like sweets. Decide what to eat ahead of time if you’re going to snack at night. Choose something healthy. This helps you avoid eating anything and everything in the moment. 13. What can we know about the first paragraph? A. Most American adults hate snacks. B. Many people snack in an unhealthy way. C. Snacking is always bad for people. D. It gives advice on how to choose snacks. 14. Why does the text suggest planning snack time? A. To avoid eating birthday cake at school. B. To make sure people eat dinner on time every day. C. To prevent adding extra calories and causing weight gain. D. To help people get used to eating snacks at any time they want. 15. What is the advantage of eating fruit with a handful of nuts? A. It can provide more sodium and added sugars. B. It can keep people full for two to three hours. C. It is a kind of highly processed and delicious food. D. It helps people stop eating other unhealthy snacks. 16. What does the writer advise us to do if we have to snack at night? A. Eat as much sweet food as possible. B. Stop eating after dinner completely. C. Eat whatever we can find at home. D. Choose what to eat before we start. 【答案】13. B 14. C 15. B 16. D 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕健康地吃零食展开，给出了科学地吃零食的三条建议。 【13题详解】 根据第一段“But many of us are snacking the wrong way.”，可以得知很多人吃零食的方式不健康。 【14题详解】 根据“Plan your snack time”部分内容“You’re more likely to add extra calories... doing so often can cause weight gain”，可知无计划地吃零食会额外摄入热量，长期会导致体重增加，因此规划吃零食的时间是为了避免额外摄入热量和发胖。 【15题详解】 根据“Make wiser choices”部分最后一句“This combination can keep you full for two to three hours.”，水果搭配坚果的好处是能让人饱腹2到3个小时。 【16题详解】 根据最后一段“Decide what to eat ahead of time if you’re going to snack at night.”，作者建议提前决定好吃什么，避免乱吃东西。 第二节 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Protect Your Eyes Nowadays, short-sightedness is a common phenomenon (现象) among teenagers. Being short-sighted is inconvenient in a lot of ways. For instance, volleyball is my favorite sport, but it isn’t safe to play volleyball with glasses on. ____17____ In my opinion, developing healthy habits when using our eyes plays a key role in eyesight protection. ____18____ Furthermore, we need to give our eyes a break by going outside or looking at something in the distance. That way, we won’t strain (过度使用) our eyes. ____19____ Because the vitamins in them are good for our eyes. Getting enough sleep also helps keep our eyes healthy. As the saying goes, the eyes are the windows to the soul. ____20____ A. We should try our best to keep our eyesight sharp. B. What’s more, we should eat more fruits and vegetables. C. As you can see, protecting your eyesight is very important. D. From now on, we won’t care about what short-sightedness is. E. First of all, we shouldn’t watch TV or use the computer for too long, or our eyes will be tired. 【答案】17. C 18. E 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了近视带来的不便，并给出了保护视力的实用建议。 【17题详解】 根据前文“For instance, volleyball is my favorite sport, but it isn’t safe to play volleyball with glasses on.”，此处需要总结前文，引出下文的护眼建议，选项C“As you can see, protecting your eyesight is very important.”符合语境。 【18题详解】 第二段点明健康用眼习惯是保护视力的关键，后文“Furthermore, we need to give our eyes a break...”是并列的护眼建议。选项E“First of all, we shouldn’t watch TV or use the computer for too long, or our eyes will be tired.”是讲第一条用眼注意事项，符合语境。 【19题详解】 根据后文“Because the vitamins in them are good for our eyes.”，此处需要引出“饮食护眼”的建议。选项B“What’s more, we should eat more fruits and vegetables.”与后文的“vitamins”相呼应，逻辑匹配。 【20题详解】 根据前文“As the saying goes, the eyes are the windows to the soul.”，此处需要总结全文，发出护眼呼吁。选项A“We should try our best to keep our eyesight sharp.”呼应主题。 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Growing My Money Last year, Dad gave my older brother Hywel and me £300 each. “Well, it’s not your pocket money,” he said. “Don’t ____21____ it on sweets or anything like that. You should try to earn more money with that £300 in half a year. And before you have the ____22____, you should tell me and your mom what you’re going to do with it.” Hywel moved first with a super idea. He bought some drones (无人机) and ____23____ them online. He invested (投资) the full £300. Within six months, he ____24____ a profit (利润) of £260—that’s a lot of money. “I also spent some of ____25____ profit,” Hywel admitted (承认), smiling from ear to ear. “I like both investing and spending! I bought clothes for myself.” What did I do? I thought it would be a good idea to ____26____ the example of a winner. I first invested £100 of my money in Hywel’s, my ____27____ drone business. Certainly, he could keep a small part of my profit. “But I’m best at money,” I remembered telling my dad. ____28____, I made plans to invest the rest in currencies (货币). I’m not going to tell you any more, because how I made money is a(n) ____29____ secret. Dad has been teaching us important financial lessons ever since. He always tells us, “It’s really important to learn how to manage your money, or your money ____30____ managing you.” But it’s not a lesson we can learn at school. The news says that a quarter of young people in the U.K. leave secondary school (at around 16) without basic financial knowledge. I think we need to change that. 21. A. pay B. spend C. eat D. drink 22. A. weather B. information C. money D. paper 23. A. resold B. repeated C. returned D. rewrote 24. A. found B. learnt C. lost D. made 25. A. my B. your C. his D. her 26. A. follow B. move C. stop D. study 27. A. father’s B. mother’s C. brother’s D. sister’s 28. A. However B. Suddenly C. Instead D. Therefore 29. A. open B. top C. public D. funny 30. A. puts off B. gives up C. ends up D. goes on 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. A 26. A 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述父亲给兄弟俩各300英镑，鼓励他们理财增值。哥哥投资无人机盈利，“我”受启发投资哥哥的生意，最终引出青少年理财教育的重要性。 【21题详解】 句意：不要把它花在糖果或类似的东西上。 固定搭配“spend...on sth”表示“把……花费在某物上”，符合句意。而pay通常搭配介词for。 【22题详解】 句意：在你们拿到这些钱之前，你们应该告诉我和妈妈你们打算怎么用它。 结合上下文，爸爸给兄弟俩每人300英镑本金赚更多钱，但要求两人拿到钱前先告知父母用途，因此此处指前文提到的money。 【23题详解】 句意：他买了一些无人机，然后在网上转售。 哥哥买无人机是为了投资赚钱，因此买完之后在网上转卖，resold是resell（转卖）的过去式，符合语境。 【24题详解】 句意：在六个月内，他赚了260英镑的利润——那可是一大笔钱。 固定搭配make a profit表示“赚取利润”，符合句意，因此选D。 【25题详解】 句意：“我也花了一些我的利润，”Hywel承认道，脸上洋溢着笑容。 本句主语是I，此处表示“花掉了我的部分利润”，对应形容词性物主代词my。 【26题详解】 句意：我认为效仿一个赢家的做法是个好主意。 固定搭配follow the example of sb表示“效仿某人”，符合作者学哥哥赚钱方法的语境，因此选A。 【27题详解】 句意：我首先把100英镑投资到了我哥哥Hywel的无人机生意里。 前文明确说明Hywel是作者的哥哥，这笔投资是投进哥哥的无人机生意，因此选C。 【28题详解】 句意：因此，我计划把剩下的钱投资到货币上。 前文作者说自己很擅长理财，因此决定用剩下的钱投资货币，是因果关系，Therefore表示“因此”，符合逻辑。 【29题详解】 句意：我不会再多说了，因为我是怎么赚钱的是最高机密。 常用搭配top secret表示“最高机密”，符合句意，因此选B。 【30题详解】 句意：他经常告诉我们，“学会管理你的钱真的很重要，否则你的钱最终会反过来管理你。 ” 固定搭配end up doing sth表示“最终会……，以……告终”，符合句意，因此选C。 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 The Gifts of the Nile (尼罗河) THE NILE, at about 6,650 kilometers, is the world’s longest river. It flows through Egypt (埃及) and a few other ____31____ (Africa) countries. A long time ago, the river played a big part in the lives of the ancient Egyptians. Most of Egypt was covered by desert, ____32____ the Nile brought life to the land. The river flooded every September. This made ____33____ soil along its banks very rich and good for farming. The ancient Egyptians ____34____ (grow) many crops along the Nile. The first important was wheat (小麦), the second important was papyrus (纸莎草) and the ____35____ (three) important was flax (亚麻). They used wheat to make bread and also sold wheat to nearby areas. Papyrus was a tall reed (芦苇). The ancient Egyptians used it to make paper, baskets and other things. And they used flax to make clothes. In ____36____ (add), the ancient Egyptians got food from the Nile by fishing. They used spears (矛) and nets to catch fish in it. The river also provided them ____37____ building materials. They made bricks from the mud on the banks of the river. These bricks were used to build ____38____ (home) and early tombs (坟). The Nile River was so important that many big cities ____39____ (build) near it. The river was the main waterway between these cities. Ships traveled on it ____40____ (carry) people and goods. In short, the Nile was the heart of life and work in ancient Egypt. 【答案】31. African 32. but 33. the 34. grew 35. third 36. addition 37. with 38. homes 39. were built 40. carrying 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了尼罗河是世界上最长的河流，它流经埃及和其他一些非洲国家，在古埃及人的生活中发挥了重要作用。 【31题详解】 句意：它流经埃及和其他几个非洲国家。“countries”是名词，前面要用形容词修饰，Africa的形容词形式是African，表示“非洲的”。 【32题详解】 句意：埃及大部分地区被沙漠覆盖，但尼罗河给这片土地带来了生机。前半句说埃及大部分被沙漠覆盖，后半句说尼罗河带来生机，前后是转折关系，所以用but连接。 【33题详解】 句意：这使得沿岸的土壤非常肥沃，适合耕种。“soil”是特指尼罗河沿岸的土壤，所以前面用定冠词the。 【34题详解】 句意：古埃及人在尼罗河沿岸种植了许多农作物。根据“A long time ago”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，所以这里用grow的过去式grew。 【35题详解】 句意：第三重要的是亚麻。根据“the first important”和“the second important”可知，此处表示“第三”，用序数词third。 【36题详解】 句意：此外，古埃及人通过捕鱼从尼罗河获取食物。in addition是固定短语，表示“此外”。 【37题详解】 句意：这条河还为他们提供了建筑材料。provide sb. with sth.是固定搭配，表示“为某人提供某物”，所以这里用with。 【38题详解】 句意：这些砖被用来建造房屋和早期的坟墓。“home”为可数名词，且此处表示泛指，应用复数形式homes。 【39题详解】 句意：尼罗河非常重要，许多大城市都建在它的附近。主语“many big cities”和谓语动词“build”之间是被动关系，且句子时态是一般过去时，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构是was/were+动词的过去分词，主语是复数，be动词用were，build的过去分词是built。 【40题详解】 句意：船只在上面航行，运送人员和货物。“carry”的逻辑主语是“Ships”，它们之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词carrying作伴随状语。 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，41~43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 It’s January and time for a new desktop calendar (台历)! As an Alpha (指阿尔法世代，即2010—2025年间出生的人群) child, you may not know what I’m talking about. These days, our phones can tell us the date. Who still needs a “book of days”? Well, I do. At the end of every year, I look for the perfect calendar. It’ll be my desktop buddy (伙伴) for the next twelve months. In fact, I’ll probably see it more than I see my friends! Then, on January 1, I place the new, thick calendar on my desk and open it to the first day. It’s exciting to see all the fresh, clean pages. It’s like they’re saying, “Here we go! Let’s have a great year!” Day after day, I tear off a page with a sense of satisfaction. Even if the day before wasn’t perfect, each new page feels like a fresh start. It encourages me to make the most of the day ahead. Paper calendars can also be very pretty. Some have famous paintings. Others have beautiful photos of animals or tourist spots. These pictures take me on a journey in my imagination. They make me forget about all the tiring work, even if it’s just for a little while. Can any calendar app do that? Some calendars can even teach me cool things. Take the popular Palace Museum Calendar for example. Each page introduces an old, beautiful object from the museum’s large collection. Over time, I learn a lot about history. Now, would you like to have a paper calendar on your desk? You’ll find that it’s not just for dates. And you’ll see that some “old” things are just too good to let go! 41. What does the writer compare the calendar to? ______________________________________________________ 42. When does the writer begin to use the new calendar? ______________________________________________________ 43. What effect do the pictures on paper calendars have? ______________________________________________________ 44. The writer says some “old” things are too good to let go. Do you agree with this idea? Why or why not? Write 30 words or more. ______________________________________________________ 【答案】41. The writer compares the calendar to a desktop buddy. 42. On January 1. 43. They can bring the writer an imaginative journey and make the writer forget about all the tiring work for a little while. 44. Yes, I agree. Many old things like handwritten letters and paper books carry special warmth and unique emotional memories that digital products can’t replace. They also bring a pleasant sense of ritual to life, which is irreplaceable, so they are really too good to let go. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者对纸质台历的喜爱，介绍了台历带来的仪式感、审美享受、知识学习等价值，表达了“有些旧事物依然美好，值得被保留”的观点。 【41题详解】 根据第1段“It’ll be my desktop buddy for the next twelve months.”可知，作者把台历比作桌面伙伴。 【42题详解】 根据第2段“Then, on January 1, I place the new, thick calendar on my desk and open it to the first day.”可直接得出答案。 【43题详解】 根据第3段“These pictures take me on a journey in my imagination. They make me forget about all the tiring work, even if it’s just for a little while.”可知，台历上的图片能带作者进入想象之旅，暂时忘记疲惫的工作。 【44题详解】 该题为开放性试题，答案不唯一，只要观点明确、理由合理，且字数达标即可。可围绕纸质台历的独特价值展开。 五、书面表达（满分20分） 45. 假如你是李辉，上周五，学校举办了以“美妙的手工作品”（Beautiful handicrafts）为主题的系列展示活动，英语俱乐部邀请你写一篇新闻报道，内容包括： 1. 参加人员； 2. 活动内容，并简介一或两个手工作品； 3. 活动意义。 注意： 1. 词数80—100。开头已为你写好，不计入总词数； 2. 短文须包括所给内容信息，可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 作文中不要出现考生和相关人物的真实校名和姓名。 Last Friday, we had a display named “Beautiful handicrafts” in our school. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 Last Friday, we had a display named “Beautiful handicrafts” in our school. All students and teachers joined in this wonderful activity. There were many creative works, such as paper flowers, wooden models and clay animals. I especially liked a paper dragon made by Class 3. It was colorful and lively. Another popular work was a small house built from sticks. It looked so real! This activity helped us learn about traditional skills and teamwork. Everyone felt proud and happy. It also made our school life more colorful. We hope to have more activities like this in the future. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：新闻报道，以一般过去时为主 明确要点：参加人员；活动内容（含1—2个手工作品简介）；活动意义 确定人称：第一人称（I/we） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：承接给定开头，交代活动背景与参加人员 主体段：介绍活动内容，列举手工作品并简介 结尾段：阐述活动意义，表达感受与期望 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：参加人员 核心词汇：all students and teachers/the whole school等 要点二：活动内容（含手工作品简介） 核心词汇：many creative works/paper flowers/wooden models/clay animals/a paper dragon/colorful and lively/a small house built from sticks/looked so real/traditional Chinese paper-cutting works/handmade clay sculptures/made with colorful paper/showed great creativity等 要点三：活动意义 核心词汇：learn about traditional skills and teamwork/felt proud and happy/made our school life more colorful/improve our practical skills/develop our creativity and imagination/learn more about traditional culture/make our school life more meaningful等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年九年级英语学科教学数据采集试题 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：90分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Campus Club Recruitment (招募) Join Our Clubs! Club Name Time Place What We Do English Corner Every Wednesday, 4:30—5:30 PM Room 201 Practice speaking with partners. Play English games (like word puzzles). Watch short English videos. Art Club Every Friday, 3:45—5:00 PM Art Room Learn to draw cartoons. Make handicrafts (paper flowers, keychains). Hold a small art show in December. Sports Club Every Tuesday & Thursday, 4:00—5:15 PM School Playground Play basketball, badminton. Do fun exercises (like relay races). Prepare for the school sports day. Who can join? All Grade 7 & 8 students Deadline to sign up: September 20th Contact: Miss Lee (teachers’ office, Room 105) 1. We can go to English Corner ________. A. on Tuesday B. on Wednesday C. on Thursday D. on Friday 2. Where is Art Club? A. In Room 201. B. In Art Room. C. On the playground. D. In the teachers’ office. 3. How many ball games are there in Sports Club? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. D. 5. 4. What is the text above? A. A novel. B. A poster. C. A diary. D. A letter. B Plants may look like they’re doing nothing, but they’re actually very busy—and pretty “smart” too! In the 1980s, two U.S. scientists found that plants can “talk” to each other. They grew young trees in separate pots and put all the pots in a clear, sealed (密封的) box. When they cut the leaves of one tree, that tree made a chemical to protect itself. About 36 hours later, the other trees made the same chemical! This proved the hurt tree had sent an air signal (信号) to its neighbors. Later studies showed plants “talk” in complex (复杂的) ways. For example, they send different signals if different insects hurt them, and even tell others how far the danger is. In 2014, Australian scientists tested mimosa (含羞草) plants—they curl (卷曲) their leaves when touched. The scientists dropped each mimosa 15 cm down 60 times. At first, the plants curled their leaves, but soon stopped. They learned the drop wouldn’t damage them. Plants don’t have brains, so how do they learn? They have tubes (管子) that move water and nutrients. When the environment changes, plants make special chemicals. These chemicals travel through the tubes with messages, helping plants change how they react. 5. Who found the plants can “talk” to each other? A. Two U.S. scientists. B. Two Chinese students. C. One British doctor. D. An Australian driver. 6. When did the other trees make the same chemical? A. 15 seconds later. B. 60 minutes later. C. 36 hours later. D. 10 days later. 7. What does the underlined word “damage” mean in English? A. Create. B. Push. C. Hurt. D. Hide. 8. What is the best title for the text? A. Plants Need to Be Protected Because of Talking B. The Oldest Plants in the World C. Plants Can Protect Each Other Better D. Plants Are Smarter Than We Think C A New Pool, a New You By Ella Lovece Have you ever stood at the start of something new? It could be a great chance or a dream you’ve kept in your heart. How did you feel then? Did you hold back because you thought it would be too hard? Never. There is a saying: “If you want to learn how to swim, don’t be afraid to get your feet wet.” These words made me think of my own experiences. So far, I’ve worked in 12 countries, experienced different cultures, and had both happy and difficult times. Every time I started a new journey, I had no idea what to expect. But now I know for sure: if I hadn’t dared to try, I wouldn’t be the person I am today. When one stage of learning ends, another begins. The future always has surprises. You might face big challenges, make mistakes, or even fail. It’s normal to fear failure, especially when you care a lot about the result. But don’t let that stop you. Failure helps you learn and makes you more creative. If you never try at all, you’ll never move forward or grow. Life is full of new “swimming pools”—new challenges that are exciting. Next time you stand by one, tell yourself to be brave. Don’t be afraid to get your feet wet, even if you jump in fully at last. That’s the only way to learn how to “swim” and become a better you! 9. What is the writer’s main attitude (态度) towards starting something new? A. Doubtful. B. Positive. C. Negative. D. Indifferent. 10. What experience does the writer mention to support the idea of “daring to try”? A. Learning how to swim successfully when she was young. B. Working in 12 countries and experiencing different cultures. C. Building a big swimming pool and taking her too much time. D. Teaching English in a university where she wanted to hold back. 11. What does the underlined word “that” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. Making mistakes. B. Facing big challenges. C. Fearing failure. D. Caring about the result. 12. What can we learn from the text? A. Trying new things helps us grow. B. We must get perfect results at first. C. We should keep away from difficulties. D. Failure always stops us from moving forward. D Better Ways to Snack Who doesn’t like to snack? In a survey, nearly half of American adults reported eating two or three snacks a day. But many of us are snacking the wrong way. Here is some science-based snacking advice. Plan your snack time. You’re more likely to add extra calories to your daily total if you snack without planning. For example, if you have birthday cake at school, you’ll probably still eat the family dinner when you get home. It’s fine to overeat once in a while, but doing so often can cause weight gain. Therefore, it’s a good idea to eat your snacks at about the same time every day. Make wiser choices. Many typical (典型的) snack foods, such as chips and cookies, are high in sodium (钠) and added sugars. These highly processed foods affect your brain differently. Once you start eating them, it’s hard to stop. Fruit is a healthy snack with plenty of vitamins and fiber (维生素和纤维). But you’ll probably be hungry again an hour after eating just an apple. Try eating fruit with a handful of nuts. This combination can keep you full for two to three hours. Avoid nighttime snacking. Snacking after dinner is usually a bad idea. At night, we are relaxed. We usually don’t pay attention to how healthy something is. We often end up with unhealthy snacks like sweets. Decide what to eat ahead of time if you’re going to snack at night. Choose something healthy. This helps you avoid eating anything and everything in the moment. 13. What can we know about the first paragraph? A. Most American adults hate snacks. B. Many people snack in an unhealthy way. C. Snacking is always bad for people. D. It gives advice on how to choose snacks. 14. Why does the text suggest planning snack time? A. To avoid eating birthday cake at school. B. To make sure people eat dinner on time every day. C. To prevent adding extra calories and causing weight gain. D. To help people get used to eating snacks at any time they want. 15. What is the advantage of eating fruit with a handful of nuts? A. It can provide more sodium and added sugars. B. It can keep people full for two to three hours. C. It is a kind of highly processed and delicious food. D. It helps people stop eating other unhealthy snacks. 16. What does the writer advise us to do if we have to snack at night? A. Eat as much sweet food as possible. B. Stop eating after dinner completely. C. Eat whatever we can find at home. D. Choose what to eat before we start. 第二节 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Protect Your Eyes Nowadays, short-sightedness is a common phenomenon (现象) among teenagers. Being short-sighted is inconvenient in a lot of ways. For instance, volleyball is my favorite sport, but it isn’t safe to play volleyball with glasses on. ____17____ In my opinion, developing healthy habits when using our eyes plays a key role in eyesight protection. ____18____ Furthermore, we need to give our eyes a break by going outside or looking at something in the distance. That way, we won’t strain (过度使用) our eyes. ____19____ Because the vitamins in them are good for our eyes. Getting enough sleep also helps keep our eyes healthy. As the saying goes, the eyes are the windows to the soul. ____20____ A. We should try our best to keep our eyesight sharp. B. What’s more, we should eat more fruits and vegetables. C. As you can see, protecting your eyesight is very important. D. From now on, we won’t care about what short-sightedness is. E. First of all, we shouldn’t watch TV or use the computer for too long, or our eyes will be tired. 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Growing My Money Last year, Dad gave my older brother Hywel and me £300 each. “Well, it’s not your pocket money,” he said. “Don’t ____21____ it on sweets or anything like that. You should try to earn more money with that £300 in half a year. And before you have the ____22____, you should tell me and your mom what you’re going to do with it.” Hywel moved first with a super idea. He bought some drones (无人机) and ____23____ them online. He invested (投资) the full £300. Within six months, he ____24____ a profit (利润) of £260—that’s a lot of money. “I also spent some of ____25____ profit,” Hywel admitted (承认), smiling from ear to ear. “I like both investing and spending! I bought clothes for myself.” What did I do? I thought it would be a good idea to ____26____ the example of a winner. I first invested £100 of my money in Hywel’s, my ____27____ drone business. Certainly, he could keep a small part of my profit. “But I’m best at money,” I remembered telling my dad. ____28____, I made plans to invest the rest in currencies (货币). I’m not going to tell you any more, because how I made money is a(n) ____29____ secret. Dad has been teaching us important financial lessons ever since. He always tells us, “It’s really important to learn how to manage your money, or your money ____30____ managing you.” But it’s not a lesson we can learn at school. The news says that a quarter of young people in the U.K. leave secondary school (at around 16) without basic financial knowledge. I think we need to change that. 21. A. pay B. spend C. eat D. drink 22. A. weather B. information C. money D. paper 23. A. resold B. repeated C. returned D. rewrote 24. A. found B. learnt C. lost D. made 25. A. my B. your C. his D. her 26. A. follow B. move C. stop D. study 27. A. father’s B. mother’s C. brother’s D. sister’s 28. A. However B. Suddenly C. Instead D. Therefore 29. A. open B. top C. public D. funny 30. A. puts off B. gives up C. ends up D. goes on 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 The Gifts of the Nile (尼罗河) THE NILE, at about 6,650 kilometers, is the world’s longest river. It flows through Egypt (埃及) and a few other ____31____ (Africa) countries. A long time ago, the river played a big part in the lives of the ancient Egyptians. Most of Egypt was covered by desert, ____32____ the Nile brought life to the land. The river flooded every September. This made ____33____ soil along its banks very rich and good for farming. The ancient Egyptians ____34____ (grow) many crops along the Nile. The first important was wheat (小麦), the second important was papyrus (纸莎草) and the ____35____ (three) important was flax (亚麻). They used wheat to make bread and also sold wheat to nearby areas. Papyrus was a tall reed (芦苇). The ancient Egyptians used it to make paper, baskets and other things. And they used flax to make clothes. In ____36____ (add), the ancient Egyptians got food from the Nile by fishing. They used spears (矛) and nets to catch fish in it. The river also provided them ____37____ building materials. They made bricks from the mud on the banks of the river. These bricks were used to build ____38____ (home) and early tombs (坟). The Nile River was so important that many big cities ____39____ (build) near it. The river was the main waterway between these cities. Ships traveled on it ____40____ (carry) people and goods. In short, the Nile was the heart of life and work in ancient Egypt. 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，41~43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 It’s January and time for a new desktop calendar (台历)! As an Alpha (指阿尔法世代，即2010—2025年间出生的人群) child, you may not know what I’m talking about. These days, our phones can tell us the date. Who still needs a “book of days”? Well, I do. At the end of every year, I look for the perfect calendar. It’ll be my desktop buddy (伙伴) for the next twelve months. In fact, I’ll probably see it more than I see my friends! Then, on January 1, I place the new, thick calendar on my desk and open it to the first day. It’s exciting to see all the fresh, clean pages. It’s like they’re saying, “Here we go! Let’s have a great year!” Day after day, I tear off a page with a sense of satisfaction. Even if the day before wasn’t perfect, each new page feels like a fresh start. It encourages me to make the most of the day ahead. Paper calendars can also be very pretty. Some have famous paintings. Others have beautiful photos of animals or tourist spots. These pictures take me on a journey in my imagination. They make me forget about all the tiring work, even if it’s just for a little while. Can any calendar app do that? Some calendars can even teach me cool things. Take the popular Palace Museum Calendar for example. Each page introduces an old, beautiful object from the museum’s large collection. Over time, I learn a lot about history. Now, would you like to have a paper calendar on your desk? You’ll find that it’s not just for dates. And you’ll see that some “old” things are just too good to let go! 41. What does the writer compare the calendar to? ______________________________________________________ 42. When does the writer begin to use the new calendar? ______________________________________________________ 43. What effect do the pictures on paper calendars have? ______________________________________________________ 44. The writer says some “old” things are too good to let go. Do you agree with this idea? Why or why not? Write 30 words or more. ______________________________________________________ 五、书面表达（满分20分） 45. 假如你是李辉，上周五，学校举办了以“美妙的手工作品”（Beautiful handicrafts）为主题的系列展示活动，英语俱乐部邀请你写一篇新闻报道，内容包括： 1. 参加人员； 2. 活动内容，并简介一或两个手工作品； 3. 活动意义。 注意： 1. 词数80—100。开头已为你写好，不计入总词数； 2. 短文须包括所给内容信息，可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 作文中不要出现考生和相关人物的真实校名和姓名。 Last Friday, we had a display named “Beautiful handicrafts” in our school. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $