福建省宁德市福安市初中2025-2026学年(下)期中本市练习初二英语

福安市初中2025-2026下初二英语期中市本练习参考答案 参考答案 I．听力（共三节，20小题； 每小题1分，满分20分） 1-5: ACCAC 6-10:BCBBC 11-15:ABACC 16. Friday 17. fifth/5th 18. clean 19. taste 20. waste II．补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 21-25: DACEB III．完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 26-30: CBABC 31-35: CBCAA IV．阅读理解（共三节，20小题；满分37分） 第一节：第一节 （共10小题。每小题2分，满分20分） (A) 36-40: ACBDD (B) 41-45: ACCBD 第二节：（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） (C) 46-50: EADCB 第三节：（共5小题；第51—54题每小题2分，第55题4分；满分12分） （评分建议：答出要点，即可得分；语法错误，酌情扣分) 51. 90 — 110 km/h. 52. Thick sand and dust. 53. Not only for health protection but also to keep off polluted air. （评分建议：若回答air pollution给1分） 54. The storm caused many dangers, including falling signs, flying rubbish and branches and overturned trucks on highways.（评分建议：写两点可得满分） 55. I will stay indoors, close windows tightly, move light items inside and put the flashlights within our reach.....（评分建议：至少写4点，一个要点得1分；人称错误扣0.5） V．看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） （评分建议：只要考生按图示和提示词写出意思完整，语法正确的句子即可得分，所给提示词必须用上。允许多种答案，对不影响交际功能的应尽量减少对非关键性错误的扣分。） 56. She looks happy. 57. Jim runs/ran / is running faster than Tom. 58. He borrows / borrowed books from a/the library. 59. The old woman / She is watering flowers now. 60. Amy is climbing a / the mountain while Jenny is doing his homework. / Amy was climbing a / the mountain while Jenny was doing his homework. VI．短文填空（共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分） （评分建议：与标准答案不一致的不得分，其中64题大小写不扣分） 61. happened 62. matches 63. a 64. if 65. Third 66. knows 67. quickly 68. careful VII．书面表达（满分10分） 一、评分原则： 1、本题总分为10分，按四个档次给分。评分时，先根据文章内容要点应用词汇、语法结构的准确性及上下文的连贯性初步确定其所属档次，然后根据拼写、书写和词数等情况调整档次，最后给分。 2、词数少于40词的，从总分中减去3分； 3、短文内容必须包括内容提示。 二、各档次的给分范围和要求： 第一档：（8—10分）能写出全部要点并适当拓展，行文连贯，语言基本无误，完全达到写作要求。 第二档：（6—7分）能写出基本要点，语言虽有较多错误，尚能达意。 第三档：（3—5分）只能写出二、三个与要点有关的句子，语言错误多未达到写作要求。 第四档：（0—2分）只字未写或表达一点与本题内容有关的信息。 Dear Tom, I’m glad to hear from you. As for my study, I’m busy but happy these days. Here are my ways to deal with study pressure. First, I always make study plans to manage my time well. Second, it’s important to develop hobbies, like reading and running to relax myself after long hours of study.. What’s more, I will reward myself with favorite snacks when I do well in a difficult task. Besides, it’s a good idea to join interesting clubs at school. We can make more friends and have fun. I hope my advice is helpful to you. Yours, Li Hua 听力录音材料 I．听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. Liu Ming wants to be a policeman. 2. Earthquake is a kind of natural disaster. 3. Wang Fang brushes her teeth twice a day. 4. Confucius was a great thinker and educator. 5. We pay with our mobile phones nearly everywhere. 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 M: What are you reading, Jane? W: I’m reading Li Bai’s poems. They are full of wisdom. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 W: I am interested in math. What about you, Liu Jun? M: History, of course. I can really learn a lot from it. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 M: Xiaoya, would you like to play football with me? W: Sure! But I have to help my mom do chores first. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 W: Do you get pocket money from your parents? M: Yes. They give me 5 yuan every Tuesday and Thursday. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 W: Good afternoon, sir. What can I do for you? M: Today is my mother’s birthday. My wife and I want to buy a present for her. W: What about the black dress? M: Oh, my mom doesn’t like the color. That blue scarf looks nice. How much is it? W: It is 50 yuan. M: OK. May I pay it by credit card? W: Sure. We accept different ways of payments. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 W: Did you see Linlin today, Li Ming? M: Yes, I saw her this morning. W: She looks sad these days. What’s wrong with her? M:She failed the exam last week. She was ill last month and stayed at home for a week. So she missed too many classes. W: I’m sorry to hear that. Why not do something to help her? M: Good idea. Let’s study together with her after school. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 W: Hi, Tom. We will have a training on a disaster prevention tomorrow. M: Great. It’s necessary for us to learn more about that. What should we wear to school for the training? W: I think we’d better wear sports shoes. M: You are right. They can help us perform well in the training. W: And remember to arrive earlier than usual. M: No problem. 第三节 听下面短文，根据你所听到的短文内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。 （短文读三遍） May I have your attention, please? Here I’d like to introduce the rules before we do the chemistry experiments. Please listen to me carefully. First, we must get to the lab on time. We must arrive at nine o’clock on Friday morning. You will find it on the fifth floor of the lab building. Second, don’t take any food or drinks into the lab. We should keep the lab clean and tidy. Third, when we enter the lab, we need to wear special clothes and glasses. What’s more, don’t taste anything in the bottles or boxes. Please take away the waste paper or rubbish after the experiments. Hope you get ready for the experiments. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 福安市初中2025-2026学年(下)期中市本练习 初二英语 （满分：100分 时间：90分钟） 友情提示：请将答案写在答题卡上！ 第I卷 I．听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 （每段对话读两遍） 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. What is Jane reading? A. News. B. Poems. C. Novels. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. Which subject does Liu Jun like? A. Math. B. Physics. C. History. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. What will Xiaoya do first? A. Play football. B. Do chores. C. Fly kites. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. How much pocket money does the boy get every week? A. 5 yuan. B. 10 yuan. C. 20 yuan. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. Who is the present for? A. The man. B. The man’s wife. C. The man’s mother. 11. What’s the relationship (关系) between the two speakers? A. Customer and waitress. B. Husband and wife. C. Mom and son. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12. Why did Linlin look sad? A. Because she was ill. B. Because she failed the exam. C. Because she missed classes. 13. How will they help Linlin? A. By studying with her. B. By looking after her. C. By talking with her. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14. What are the speakers talking about? A. A disaster. B. A sports meet. C. A training. 15. What is the girl’s advice? A. Arrive later. B. Perform well C. Wear sports shoes. 第三节 听短文 根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。 （短文读三遍） Rules on Chemistry Experiments When At nine in the morning on 16 . Where On the 17 floor of the lab building. What Keep the lab 18 and tidy. Wear special clothes and glasses. Don’t 19 anything in the bottles or boxes. Take away the 20 paper or rubbish after the experiments. II．补全对话（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从对话后所给的五个选项中选出能填入对话空白处的最佳选项，使对话内容通顺、连贯、意思完整。 A: Hello! Chen Lin, what are you doing? B: 21 I always write down a list before going shopping. I think we should spend our money wisely. A: 22 Many students often spend money without thinking. B: I often pay in cash, so I won’t spend more cash than I have. A: Sounds useful. 23 B: Emm, I only buy things on my list, and often look for things on sale. A: Great! 24 B: By the way, what about you? A: I’m a member of a volunteer team and I usually save most of my pocket money to help children in need. B: Good job! 25 A: Sure. B: Let’s help them together. A. You’re right. B. Can I join you? C. And anything else? D. I’m making a shopping list. E. You have a good spending habit. III．完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Last year, I did not like my English class. Every class was like a bad dream. The teacher spoke so 26 that I couldn’t follow her most of the time. I was afraid to ask questions 27 my poor pronunciation. I just hid behind my textbook and never said 28 in class. Then one day I watched a (n) 29 movie called Toy Story. I fell in love with this interesting movie! So I began to watch other English movies, too. Although at first I could not understand everything the 30 said, their body language and the expressions on their faces helped me a lot. I also realized (意识到) I could get the meaning by catching just the key words. My pronunciation 31 as well by imitating (模仿) the conversations in the movies. I discovered that the 32 to language learning is listening to something interesting. And I also 33 some useful sentences like “It’s a piece of cake” and “It serves you right.” on the Internet if I didn’t know them. Little by little, I became more 34 in using English. Now I really 35 my English class. I want to learn new words and more grammar (语法) so that I can have a better understanding of English movies. 26. A. loud B. hard C. fast 27. A. thanks to B. because of C. in order to 28. A. anything B. something C. everything 29. A. Chinese B. American C. French 30. A. foreigners B. passengers C. characters 31. A. limited B. satisfied C. improved 32. A. note B. secret C. thought 33. A. drew on B. copied down C. looked up 34. A. confident B. creative C. helpless 35. A. enjoy B. fear C. choose IV．阅读理解（共三节，20小题；满分37分） 第一节 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。(共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分) A A Junior Explorer Camp (10～17 years old) Learn Science, have fun, and spend the whole day with the teachers! Course: Junior Science Moving On Place: Beijing Date: May 8th — May 12th, 2026 Camp includes: ◆ 5 classes of Science learning per day ◆ Daily hands - on experiments group activities with teachers and volunteers ◆ Discussions with qualified (有资历的) scientists ◆ The last day for going on a hiking together and visiting villages, lakes, and many other places ◆ Accommodation (住宿) and all meals ◆ Individual (个人的) rooms in university apartments Price: $ 800 Contact: 1448-2884 / 2966-3093; info@movingon-courses. com 36. According to the text, what is the camp mainly about? A. Science. B. Language. C. Sports. D. Nature. 37. How many days does the camp last? A. 3 days. B. 4 days. C. 5 days. D. 6 days. 38. Who will take part in the camp with students? A. Parents and teachers. B. Teachers and volunteers. C. Parents and scientists. D. Teachers and their kids. 39. What activity do students have on May 12th? A. Science classes. B. Experiments. C. Discussions. D. Hiking. 40. Where does the text possibly come from? A. A magazine. B. A storybook. C. A newspaper. D. A website. B When was the last time you used cash? For many of us, it feels like ages. Did you looked carefully at RMB notes? Today, we pay for bubble tea or meals with digital money. Notes seem to be useless. But they are a lot more than just money. They serve as important windows to explore Chinese culture. Take a look at the ¥ 100 note. Its background pattern (图案) looks very similar to a phoenix on a piece of Warring States Period lacquer ware (战国漆器)! In fact, China was one of the first countries in the world to use paper money. During the Song dynasty, people began to use notes such as jiao zi. They had detailed designs, including dragons and phoenixes. Besides being beautiful, this made it hard to make fake money. Today, China designs each RMB note with a flower that plays an important role in Chinese culture. For example, there is a chrysanthemum on the ¥ 50 note. This flower is a symbol of a person who lives alone in nature and far away from others. A famous poet Tao Yuanming wrote”Pick in a chrysanthemums by the eastern fence.”to express his love to the flower. Another great example is the plum blossom on the ¥ 100 note. This flower blooms (开放) in the cold of winter, so it often stands for bravery, hope, and courage. Maybe it’s the most famous flower in our culture and appears in countless poems. RMB notes carry a cultural weight far heavier than the numbers on them! 41. How did the writer start the text? A. By asking questions. B. By telling stories. C. By showing examples. D. By listing numbers. 42. What does the underlined word fake mean in Paragraph 2? A. Small. B. Foreign. C. Not real. D. Not useful. 43. What can we learn from the text? A. Tao Yuanming didn’t like chrysanthemum at all. B. Digital money is a cultural window to the world. C. There is a kind of flower on each RMB note today. D. China was the first country to use the food as money. 44. What’s the main purpose of the text? A. To introduce the history of paper money in China. B. To show the cultural meaning behind RMB notes. C. To explain why digital money is more popular now. D. To compare different flowers on Chinese notes. 45. What’s the structure of the text? A. ①②/③④/⑤ B. ①/②/③④⑤ C. ①②/③④⑤ D. ①/②③④/⑤ 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） C New Term’s Goals: Making It Work September 1st is a time for new beginnings. In order to get a new start, they make lists of things they want to start and bad habits they want to break away from in the new term. This is a common practice. 46 Why do so many goals fail? The biggest reason is that students take on too much at once, like “I’ll finish all homework before dinner every day”. 47 When school life gets busy, it’s easy to give up. 48 Here are three suggestions. 1. Start small. Try “I’ll review (复习) my notes for 15 minutes after each class” instead of big grade goals. 2. Be clear. 49 “I’ll memorize 10 new words every morning” is a better choice. 3. Record your progress. Use a calendar or a notebook to mark each day you succeed. 50 If you miss a day, just start again. Try smaller, clearer goals this term. Remember, it’s about making progress, not being perfect. A. These goals are too big and too unclear. B. Seeing your progress makes you feel great. C. Don’t make “Improve English” as a goal. D. So how can you make your new term’s goals work? E. But here’s the truth: most people give up by October. 第三节 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答下列各小题。（共5小题，51题到54题每小题2分，最后一小题4分，满分12分） D In April, a powerful windstorm blew through North China, turning skies orange and making trees dance like crazy. According to weather reports, winds hit over 130 km/h as strong as a tropical (热带的) storm in mountain areas of Beijing and Hebei, while flat areas experienced winds of 90 — 110 km/h. This kind of storm is very unusual for April, and it lasted for more than 48 hours, knocking down street signs and making airplanes to cancel (取消) flights. Besides strong winds, the storm carried thick sand and dust (尘土) from Mongolia and China’s northwest deserts. They make the sky dark, making it look like nighttime during the day. In cities like Beijing and Tianjin, the air pollution (污染) got to the worst level possible. People had to wear masks not only for health protection but also to keep off polluted air. Schools closed, parks shut down, and delivery services received many orders as people stayed indoors. The storm caused many dangers, including: * Falling signs * Flying rubbish and branches * Overturned trucks on highways Scientists warned that the wind was strong enough to lift small cars. At the same time, heavy snowstorms in Inner Mongolia made the situation even worse. How did people stay safe? Scientists gave the following advice: ☆Stay indoors ☆Close windows tightly ☆Move light items inside 51. What was the speed of wind in flat areas according to Paragraph 1? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 52. What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 2 refer to? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 53. Why did people have to wear masks in Beijing and Tianjin? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 54. What dangers did the storm cause according to the text? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 55. What will you do to keep safe if there is a storm in your city? (At least 4 tips) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第II卷 V．看图写话（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 56 57 58 59 60 56. look, happy ______________ 57. fast, than ______________ 58. borrow, from ____________ 59. now ______________ 60. while ______________ VI．短文填空（共8小题，每小题1分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使用短文意思完整，行文连贯。 Hello, everyone! Today, I’m going to share some thoughts on fire safety, because an accident 61 (happen) a week ago in my community. Here is some advice on how to prevent fires and keep safe from fires. First, never play with 62 (match). They are not toys and can easily start 63 fire. Second, make sure you have smoke alarms at home. They will ring 64 there is a fire and give you time to run away. 65 (three), make a plan to leave your home. Practice it with your family, so everyone 66 (know) how to do it. Finally, always remember to stay away from fire and heat source (热源). Get out as 67 (quick) as possible and call 119. All in all, fire safety is important in our daily lives. It’s necessary to know what to do when there is a fire. Always be 68 (care) and prepared. Thank you for listening! VII．书面表达（满分10分） 69．假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom来信询问你的学习状态及如何缓解压力。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示用英文写一封80词左右的回信。 要求： 1．包含所有内容要点，可适当发挥； 2．开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 3．请勿使用真实姓名、校名。 Dear Tom, I’m glad to hear from you. As for my study, _____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $