精品解析：山东东营市垦利区二〇二六年初中学业水平模拟考试英语试题

二〇二六年初中学业水平模拟考试 英 语 试 题 （总分120分 考试时间120分钟） 注意事项： 1. 本试题包括第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。第Ⅰ卷为选择题，65分；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题，55分，共120分。 2. 答题前请务必将姓名、准考证号和座号填写在试卷和答题卡相应位置上。考试结束后，试卷和答题卡一并收回。 3. 答题前请务必认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项，试题答案必须填涂或填写在答题卡的相应位置。 4. 听力填表题为第Ⅱ卷第四大题。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共65分） 一、听力选择（共15小题，计15分；每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间） （一）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She’s 14. B. Fine, thanks. C. From America. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】How old is Andy? 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. You’re right. B. It’s very nice. C. Thank you. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Have a good holiday! 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Bad luck. B. No problem. C. It doesn’t matter. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】I’m really sorry I’ve broken your camera. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Is that Tony? B. It’s Tony. C. I am sorry to hear that. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Hello! May I speak to Tony? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Nice to meet you. B. Where is Shanghai? C. I have a friend too. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】This is my new classmate, Lily. She comes from Shanghai. （二）录音中五组对话，每个对话听两遍，然后从每小题的A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。 6. How does the woman suggest the man to go to the post office? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By bus. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Is the post office near here? Can I walk there? W: No, it’s a little far from here. You can ride a bike there, but that takes more time than the bus. You can take the No. 10 bus. 7. How does the woman feel? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Angry. B. Surprised. C. Bored. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Look! There is a big bird in the tree. W: Oh my god! I’ve never seen such a big bird before. 8. How many kilos of meat will she buy in total? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 5. B. 3. C. 2. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Excuse me, how many kilos of meat do you suggest for 5 people? M: 3 kilos of pork and 2kilos of beef are enough. W: OK! I’ll take your suggestion. 9. Who is it most probably over there? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Jenny. B. Lucy. C. Emily. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Look who is over there. Is that Jenny? M: It can’t be her. It may be Lucy. She always comes first. W: Look at the red hair. It must be Emily. 10. When will they leave? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Mom, it’s ten o’clock. Shall we go now. W: Just a moment, dear. Let’s leave fifteen minutes later. （三） 录音中有一段对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where is Ms Ma going to spend her holiday first? A. Hong Kong. B. Florida. C. Hawaii. 12. Why doesn’t Ms Ma want to visit Disneyworld? A. Her daughter doesn’t like it. B. It’s far and expensive. C. Her friend left Florida for Hawaii. 13. How is Ms Ma going there? A. By air. B. By bus. C. By train. 14. Who is Tony going to Hawaii with? A. His wife. B. His friend. C. His daughter. 15. What will Tony do in Hawaii? A. Visit his friend. B. Go swimming. C. Go to the Disneyland. 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Summer holiday is coming. What’s your plan, Ms Ma? W: Well, Tony. We will take a two-month holiday. I am going to take my daughter to Hong Kong first. She has looked forward to visiting Disneyland for a long time. M: Why don’t you go to Florida? The biggest Disneyland is there. We call it Disney World. W: I know. But it’s far from China and it costs too much. What’s more, I want to visit my friend in Hong Kong. M: Oh, I see. How are you going there? W: We are going there by train. I think taking a train is much safer and faster than taking a bus. M: I think so. Have a good trip. W: Thank you. What about you, Tony? M: I’m going to Hawaii with my wife by plane. We will go swimming and enjoy the sunshine. W: That sounds great! Have a good time. （注意：请同学们翻到第Ⅱ卷第四大题，继续做听力填表题。） 二、单项选择（共10小题，计10分） 从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案。 16. — Kou Qiyu, a teacher from Kenli, has won the honor of “the Good Person of China”. — ________ great example she is! A. How B. How a C. What D. What a 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——来自垦利的老师寇启宇获得了“中国好人”的荣誉。——她是多么好的一个榜样啊！ 感叹句中心词为名词 example，故用 What 引导；example 是单数可数名词，且 great 以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词 a，符合"What+a+形容词+名词单数+主语+谓语!"结构。应填What a 17. —Hi, Mike! Would you like to go boating with me? —Yes, I’d love to, ________ I have to finish my science project first. A. and B. or C. but D. for 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——嗨，Mike！你愿意和我一起去划船吗？——是的，我愿意，但是我必须先完成我的科学项目。 考查连词辨析。and和，表并列；or或者，表选择；but但是，表转折；for因为，表原因。根据“Yes, I’d love to”和“I have to finish my science project first”可知，前后为转折关系，故选C。 18. I ________ you should try the color therapy (治疗). Colors have amazing power. A. support B. suggest C. imagine D. introduce 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我建议你试试色彩疗法。颜色有惊人的力量。 support支持；suggest建议；imagine想象；introduce介绍。根据“Colors have amazing power.”可知，强调颜色的力量，此处是提出尝试色彩疗法的建议，应填suggest。 19. Short-form videos can ________ catch people’s eyes. That’s one reason why lots of people spend hours on Douyin. A. easily B. widely C. luckily D. seriously 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：短视频很容易吸引人们的眼球。这就是为什么很多人花很多时间在抖音上的原因之一。 考查副词辨析。easily容易地；widely广泛地；luckily幸运地；seriously严肃地。根据“That’s one reason why lots of people spend hours on Douyin.”可知许多人花费很多时间在抖音上，由此推出短视频容易吸引人的眼球。故选A。 20. — Have you seen the movie Pegasus 3 (飞驰人生3)? — No, I ________ go to the cinema these days. I am busy writing a book report. A. often B. always C. seldom D. sometimes 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你看过电影《飞驰人生3》吗？——没有，这些天我很少去电影院。我正忙于写读书报告。 often经常；always总是；seldom很少/不常；sometimes有时。根据“No” (没看过) 和“I am busy writing a book report” (我正忙于写读书报告) 可知，这些天很少去电影院，应填“seldom”，故选C。 21. Sun Yingsha won the women’s singles title at the World Cup three years in a row. She is one of the ________ table tennis players in the world. A. fastest B. funniest C. most popular D. most successful 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：孙颖莎连续三年赢得了世界杯女单冠军。她是世界上最成功的乒乓球运动员之一。 fastest最快的；funniest最有趣的；most popular最受欢迎的；most successful最成功的。根据“won the women's singles title...three years in a row”可知她取得了巨大的成就，推测她是最成功的球员之一，应填most successful。 22. Winning is important, of course, but it is not ________. A. something B. everything C. nothing D. anything 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：当然，获胜很重要，但是它不是一切。 考查代词辨析。something一些事；everything一切；nothing没什么；anything任何事。but表转折，表示获胜固然重要，但它并不是一切。故选B。 23. In China, people usually eat zongzi on the ________. A. Spring Festival B. Lantern Festival C. Dragon Boat Festival D. Mid-Autumn Festival 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：在中国，人们通常在端午节吃粽子。 Spring Festival春节；Lantern Festival元宵节；Dragon Boat Festival端午节；Mid-Autumn Festival中秋节。“zongzi”对应粽子，根据中国传统习俗，吃粽子是端午节的典型活动，选项中Dragon Boat Festival对应端午节。故选C。 24. —I want to join the school science club, but I’m worried about my study. —You needn’t ____________ fun activities. Just plan your time well. A. put off B. take up C. look for D. cut out 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我想加入学校科学俱乐部，但我担心我的学习。——你不必停掉有趣的活动。只要好好规划你的时间就行。 考查动词短语。put off推迟；take up占据（时间、空间等）；look for寻找；cut out停止做……。根据“ I’m worried about my study.”和“Just plan your time well.”可知，设空处句子应表示不必因为担心学习就停止参加有趣的活动，鼓励对方只要规划好时间就好。故选D。 25. —That sounds interesting! May I ask ________? —Well, it depends. Some people take a while, and some others take forever. A. how much we will pay for it B. when we will meet again C. where we can see the wonder D. how long we can see the changes 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——听起来很有趣！我可以问我们要多久能看到变化吗？——嗯，这要看情况。有些人需要一段时间，有些人则需要永远。 how much we will pay for it我们将为它支付多少钱；when we will meet again我们将在什么时候再次见面；where we can see the wonder我们在哪里能看到这个奇迹；how long we can see the changes我们能看到这些变化多长时间。根据答语“Some people take a while, and some others take forever.”可知，此处回答的是时间段的长短，how much询问价格，when询问时间点，where询问地点，how long询问时间段，结合语境应用how long引导宾语从句，且从句需用陈述语序。 三、阅读理解（共20小题，计40分） 阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案。 A Explore Nature, Share Discoveries! Join us for an exciting experience in science! Do you love nature? Have you dreamed of working as a scientist? EcoSprint 2026 is a perfect chance for you to spend your coming holiday. Here you can learn about nature, meet experts, and help scientists with their research! Date: May 1—2 Time: 8:00 a.m.—8:00 a.m. the next day Location: Green Haven Park Who can join: School-age students __________ ★A chance to get away from daily work and take a rest ★Chances to use real scientific tools ★Speeches given by scientists ★Real practice in recording information What to do During this 24-hour event, people work together to find and record as many organisms (生物) as possible. They start by searching for local animals and plants. Then they take photos of each one and write down all their findings. After the event, a meeting will be held to share people’s discoveries. It is a fun and educational way to enjoy the hidden wonders of nature! How to get ready Be sure to bring a smartphone to take photos and show them on our app! Also, wear sports shoes to make sure you move comfortably. A raincoat is also needed due to the changeable weather. How to sign up Interested in this once-in-a-lifetime event? Click here on your computer to visit our website at www.ecosprint.com. Or call us at 0020-7768. Or use the QR code (二维码) to join us! 26. What is EcoSprint 2026? A. A 2-day trip for families. B. A course for scientists. C. A 24-hour event for students. D. A competition for experts. 27. Which is the best to be filled in __________? A. What to expect B. Where to start C. Why to study nature D. How to do research 28. Which is NOT what people do during the event? A. Record findings. B. Give speeches to scientists. C. Take photos of living things. D. Share discoveries in a meeting. 29. What do people need to bring to the event? ①a smartphone ②a computer ③sports shoes ④a raincoat A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①②④ D. ①③④ 30. Where can we read this material? A. In a sports magazine. B. On a website. C. In a research paper. D. In a nature book. 【答案】26. C 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一份活动海报，介绍EcoSprint 2026的时间、对象、内容、亮点、准备物品及报名方式。 【26题详解】 表格右侧提到：“Time: 8:00 a.m.—8:00 a.m. the next day”和“Who can join: School-age students”，说明是面向学生的24小时活动。 【27题详解】 表格左侧提到：空缺后列出活动可体验的项目，是参与者能期待的内容，对应“What to expect”。 【28题详解】 表格左侧提到：“Speeches given by scientists”是科学家演讲，并非参与者给科学家演讲。 【29题详解】 表格“How to get ready”部分提到：“Be sure to bring a smartphone...wear sports shoes...A raincoat is also needed”，需带智能手机、运动鞋、雨衣，无需电脑。 【30题详解】 表格“How to sign up”部分提到：“Click here on your computer to visit our website...”和“use the QR code to join us”，说明材料来自网站。 B Last Sunday was sunny and beautiful. All week long the Browns were looking forward to visiting the zoo. Unluckily, Mom and Dad both had colds. All the family had to stay at home. “Sorry, kids,” said Mom at breakfast. “I know this isn’t the kind of day you wished for.” “It’s OK,” Peter said in a low voice. Peter really wanted his parents to rest and feel better, but he still felt blue too. “It’s going to be a boring day with no fun plans!” He lowered his head. As he lay in bed feeling sorry for himself, his cats, Charlie and Snow, came in. Charlie jumped on top of Peter’s bookshelf. Snow looked up at Charlie with her sweet green eyes. “Hmm,” Peter smiled. “Are you two trying to tell me something?” Then, as if he really and truly understood Peter, Charlie looked at Peter and knocked a book right off the shelf! “OK.” Peter picked up the book. “Come and jump onto my bed.” As soon as they were all together, they started looking through the pages. “Here is a story about a boy who meets a magical woman. She turns the boy into a small person. Suddenly, the boy can talk to animals! The boy climbs up on the back of a bird. He flies around and meets many amazing animals…” Peter started to read the story out loud, and after a short while, he started imagining that he was the boy. That daydream was so cool that he had to take out his pen and draw. A moment later, when Peter’s little brother and sister saw the pictures, they wanted to hear every detail of his flying trip. “Tell us again how you spoke to the animals!” said Tom. “And all about what happened next!” added Mary. Peter decided to turn those drawings into a book — and he’s still having fun working on it! 31. Why didn’t the Browns go to the zoo last Sunday? A. Because they liked staying at home. B. Because they changed their plan. C. Because Peter’s parents had colds. D. Because no one looked after Peter’s cats. 32. How did Peter feel at first when he had to stay at home? A. Excited. B. Surprised. C. Relaxed. D. Disappointed. 33. Why did Charlie knock the book off the shelf? A. To play with the book. B. To get Peter’s attention. C. To show he was bored. D. To make Peter angry. 34. What did Peter do after he read the story? A. He drew some pictures. B. He wrote a letter to his friend. C. He cleaned his bedroom. D. He cooked breakfast for his family. 35. What can we learn from the story? A. Staying at home is always boring. B. We should never change our plans. C. Reading stories is the best way to spend a bad day. D. A bad day can become great with imagination and creativity. 【答案】31. C 32. D 33. B 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述布朗一家原计划去动物园，因父母感冒只能居家。彼得起初沮丧，后在猫咪引导下读故事、展开想象并创作，让糟糕的一天变得有趣的故事。 【31题详解】 根据“Unluckily, Mom and Dad both had colds. All the family had to stay at home.”可知，布朗一家没去动物园是因为父母感冒了。 【32题详解】 根据“Peter really wanted his parents to rest and feel better, but he still felt blue too. ‘It’s going to be a boring day with no fun plans!’ He lowered his head.”可知，彼得一开始待在家时心情是失望的。 【33题详解】 根据“‘Hmm,’ Peter smiled. ‘Are you two trying to tell me something?’ Then, as if he really and truly understood Peter, Charlie looked at Peter and knocked a book right off the shelf!”可知，查理把书从架子上knock下来是为了引起彼得的注意。 【34题详解】 根据“Peter started to read the story out loud, and after a short while, he started imagining that he was the boy. That daydream was so cool that he had to take out his pen and draw.”可知，彼得读完故事后画了一些画。 【35题详解】 通读全文，布朗一家因父母感冒被困家本来觉得无聊，后彼得借故事展开想象、创作，让糟糕的一天变得有趣。由此可知，有了想象力和创造力，糟糕的一天也能变得美好。 C The school year began. As president of the recycling club, Scott was thinking about new activities to encourage other students to become more enthusiastic (热心的) about recycling. His club had helped to recycle a lot of waste for the past five years and he hoped that this year they would do even better. Scott went home one day and looked online, hoping to find ideas for events the club could organize at school. During his research, he learned that the amount of electronic waste, or e-waste, is increasing rapidly. Scott was upset with himself for not noticing this problem sooner. At that moment, he began to develop a plan. “There is a special project I want us to work on this term,” Scott announced at the recycling club meeting the next day. “We have all heard about e-waste, but recently I learned about the bad effects it’s having on our environment.” He told the club members he would have an event and wanted them to collect unwanted electronics for recycling. Students and their parents could bring old phones, computers and TVs to school on that day. “Now let’s get to work!” For several weeks, the recycling club was busy preparing for the coming event. The big day finally arrived, and Scott took a deep breath, then kept checking his watch. He and the other members arrived at school early to make sure that everything would go smoothly. Everyone waited eagerly (热切地), hoping that students of the school would take part in the event. It wasn’t long before the first cars pulled into the school parking lot. After a while, more people arrived. Phones, TV sets, computers and keyboards soon began piling up (堆积). At the end of the event, Scott heard someone suggest that the school should have the event every term. Scott smiled, feeling glad that what they had done might make a real difference. 36. What did Scott learn during his research online? A. Students are enthusiastic about recycling. B. There is a lot of waste recycled every year. C. The amount of e-waste is increasing rapidly. D. There are many recycling clubs in the country. 37. What does Scott do after learning about e-waste? A. He gives up his recycling plan. B. He organizes an event for e-waste. C. He asks others to solve the problem. D. He only feels upset and does nothing. 38. How did Scott feel on that big day at first? A. Proud. B. Upset. C. Tired. D. Nervous. 39. What happened during the event? A. Many people took part in it. B. Scott felt upset because nobody came. C. Only a few old phones were collected. D. The club decided not to hold the event again. 40. What is the main lesson of the story? A. Electronic waste is the biggest environmental problem. B. Students should spend more time researching online. C. A small action can have a long-lasting influence. D. Recycling clubs should hold events more often. 【答案】36. C 37. B 38. D 39. A 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述回收俱乐部社长Scott发现电子垃圾问题，组织回收活动并获成功，带来积极影响。 【36题详解】 第二段指出研究发现：“the amount of electronic waste, or e-waste, is increasing rapidly”，这直接说明电子垃圾数量正在快速增长。 【37题详解】 第三段说明做法：“He told the club members he would have an event and wanted them to collect unwanted electronics for recycling.”，说明Scott在俱乐部会议宣布计划，要举办电子垃圾回收活动，因此他组织了一场电子垃圾相关活动。 【38题详解】 第五段描述状态：“Scott took a deep breath, then kept checking his watch”，体现他起初紧张的心情。 【39题详解】 第六段呈现结果：“more people arrived. Phones, TV sets, computers and keyboards soon began piling up (堆积).”，说明旧电子产品堆积起来，说明很多人参与了活动。 【40题详解】 最后一段提到：“At the end of the event, Scott heard someone suggest that the school should have the event every term. Scott smiled, feeling glad that what they had done might make a real difference.”，表明Scott的行动带来切实改变，有人建议每学期举办，因此说明小行动能产生持久影响。 D Tofu, the soft white food made from soybeans (大豆), has a fascinating history that began in ancient China. According to a story, it was invented over 2,000 years ago by Liu An, the son of the king of Huainan. Some say he discovered it by accident while making medicine, while others believe he created it as a kind of healthy food for his sick mother. In ancient China, tofu quickly became very popular. People considered it one of their most important foods. Chinese people developed many cooking ways for tofu, making it a main part of their food culture. When tofu spread to Japan around the year 700, it became so popular during the Edo period that people even created a funny folk story. As it traveled to other Asian countries, each area developed its own special tofu dishes — Koreans made tofu soup, Indonesians (印度尼西亚人) created fried (煎) tofu with peanut sauce (花生酱), and Vietnamese (越南人) invented fresh tofu salads. ________ First, it’s packed with protein (蛋白质) and nutrients (营养素), making it very healthy. Second, it’s affordable for most people. It’s much cheaper than meat but just as nutritious. Third, its single taste allows it to be cooked in different ways — fried, boiled, baked (烤) or eaten raw (生吃). These wonderful qualities explain why tofu has become a popular food worldwide. The story of tofu shows how this simple food can travel across countries and cultures. From its accidental discovery in China to becoming a favorite in different countries, tofu’s journey teaches us how good ideas can spread and fit in different places. 41. Which is TRUE about the invention of tofu? A. It was an accident. B. It came from Japan. C. People tell different stories about it. D. It was for Liu An’s mother. 42. Why does Paragraph 3 mention tofu dishes from other countries? A. To show tofu is difficult to cook. B. To show tofu came from those countries. C. To tell how tofu was invented by accident. D. To give examples of how tofu fits local tastes. 43. Which of the following can be best put in “________” in Paragraph 4? A. What makes tofu so popular? B. What role does tofu play? C. How can people cook tofu? D. How do people like tofu? 44. What does “affordable” mean in Paragraph 4? A. Strong. B. Inexpensive. C. Healthy. D. Strange. 45. What’s the main purpose of the text? A. To teach how to make tofu. B. To advertise tofu products. C. To compare different Asian foods. D. To introduce the history and popularity of tofu. 【答案】41. C 42. D 43. A 44. B 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍豆腐起源于中国、传播至亚洲各国及全球流行的原因与文化意义。 【41题详解】 第一段指出：“Some say he discovered it by accident...while others believe he created it...for his sick mother.”，说明关于豆腐发明有不同说法。 【42题详解】 第三段指出：“each area developed its own special tofu dishes — Koreans made tofu soup, Indonesians (印度尼西亚人) created fried (煎) tofu with peanut sauce (花生酱), and Vietnamese (越南人) invented fresh tofu salads.”，说明列举各国豆腐菜品是为了展示豆腐适配当地口味。 【43题详解】 第四段以“First...Second...Third...”列举豆腐受欢迎的三大原因，空缺处应总起提问豆腐受欢迎的原因，A项“What makes tofu so popular?”符合语境。 【44题详解】 第四段提到：“It’s much cheaper than meat”，说明它比肉便宜，因此推知affordable意为“不贵的、便宜的”。 【45题详解】 全文依次介绍豆腐的起源、传播、流行原因与文化价值，目的是介绍豆腐的历史与受欢迎程度。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共55分） 四、听力填表（共5小题，计5分） 录音中有一篇短文，听录音两遍后，根据所听到的内容完成下面的表格（每空不多于三个词）。（录音播放前你有30秒钟的读题时间）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Make People Want to Listen Problem People don’t want to listen to us. Reason Some bad habits: Telling lies to others, talking behind others’ backs, and speaking ____46____. Bad results Have ____47____ and more worries. Suggestions ·Be an ____48____ person. ·Keep our words to what we say and become someone people can trust. ·Wish people well. ·Speak in a ____49____ way. Try to make our voice sound warm and comfortable and pay attention to our speed of speaking. Try the suggestions above and the world around will surely ____50____. 【答案】46. too loudly 47. fewer friends 48. honest 49. proper 50. sound beautiful 【解析】 【原文】Good morning everyone. We may have experienced that when we speak, people don’t want to listen to us. The reason is that we probably have some bad habits., like telling lies to others, talking behind others’ backs, and speaking too loudly. As a result, we may have fewer friends and more worries. Then what can we do to make people want to listen. Firstly, be an honest person. Never lie. Be true in what we say. Next, keep our words to what we say and become someone people can trust. Also when others make progress or achieve something, we should congratulate them with all our heart. It means wishing people well. Finally, we should speak in a proper way. Try to make our voice sound warm and comfortable, like smooth hot chocolate, and pay attention to our speed of speaking. Of course, we can’t please everyone. But try the suggestions above and the world around will surely sound beautiful. Thanks for listening. 五、动词填空（共10小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空（必要时可加情态动词或助动词）。 Last Friday, I stayed late after school. When I left the classroom, the sky ____51____ (be) already dark. My friend Joe came up to me, saying in an excited voice, “A new film ____52____ (show) in the cinema tomorrow evening. It’s your favorite actor’s movie. You won’t refuse ____53____ (go) with me, will you?” “Sure! But I ____54____ (ask) my parents’ permission first. I’ll call you later and tell you my decision.” I thought about how to talk to my parents the whole way home. When I opened the door quietly, my mom ____55____ (cook) my favorite soup in the kitchen. “Dear, you ____56____ (look) a little tired. How was school today?” she asked with a warm smile. “Not bad!” I answered and told her about the film, feeling anxious. She thought for a moment and then said, “OK. But I don’t want this to get in the way of your schoolwork.” “I promise I ____57____ (not waste) time on it,” I answered happily. “In fact, I ____58____ (finish) all my homework already, so I’m free to enjoy it.” I thought. Just then, my dad walked in and asked with a smile, “What ____59____ you ____60____ (talk) about so happily?” Hearing this, I couldn’t help ____61____ (laugh) and shared the good news with him. 【答案】51. was 52. will be shown 53. to go 54. must ask 55. was cooking 56. look 57. won’t waste 58. have finished 59. are 60. talking 61. laughing 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者上周五放学后想与朋友去看电影，经过一番思考后成功与父母沟通并获得许可的故事。 【51题详解】 句意：当我离开教室时，天已经黑了。描述过去的状态，需用一般过去时。主语“the sky”为第三人称单数，be需用“was”。 【52题详解】 句意：一部新电影明晚将在电影院上映。时间状语“tomorrow evening”表示将来时间，主语“A new film”与谓语动词“show”之间为被动关系，需用一般将来时的被动语态，结构为“will be + 过去分词”，show的过去分词为shown。 【53题详解】 句意：你不会拒绝和我一起去的，对吧？“refuse to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“拒绝做某事”，需接动词不定式作宾语，此处应填动词不定式to go。 【54题详解】 句意：但我必须先征得父母的许可。这里表示一种义务或必要性，可以用情态动词“must”，表示“必须”，后接动词原形“ask”。 【55题详解】 句意：当我轻轻打开门时，妈妈正在厨房里做我最喜欢的汤。描述过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，需用过去进行时。主语“my mom”为第三人称单数，谓语结构为“was + 现在分词”，cook的现在分词为cooking。 【56题详解】 句意：亲爱的，你看起来有点累。句子描述当前的状态，应用一般现在时。主语“you”为第二人称，谓语动词需用原形“look”。 【57题详解】 句意：我保证我不会浪费时间在这上面。此处表示对将来的承诺，需用一般将来时。主语“I”为第一人称单数，否定结构需用“won’t + 动词原形”，所以此处应填won’t waste。 【58题详解】 句意：事实上，我已经完成了所有的作业。时间状语“already”提示此处需用现在完成时。主语“I”为第一人称单数，谓语结构需用“have + 过去分词”。“finish”的过去分词为“finished”。 【59题详解】 句意：你们正在开心地聊什么？根据语境，爸爸进来时他们正在交谈，所以用现在进行时。结构为“What + be + subject + 现在分词?”。主语为you，be动词用are，所以此处填are。 【60题详解】 句意：你们正在开心地聊什么？根据语境，爸爸进来时他们正在交谈，所以用现在进行时。结构为“What + be + subject + 现在分词?”。talk的现在分词为talking，所以此处填talking。 【61题详解】 句意：听到这里，我忍不住笑了起来。“couldn’t help doing sth.”是固定搭配，意为“忍不住做某事”，需接动名词作宾语，laugh的动名词形式为laughing。 六、综合填空（共10小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示填空，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。 It was very dark outside. I heated the food in the kitchen again, but my dad still didn’t come back. He worked as a forest ranger (护林员). I wanted to w____62____ and eat with him, even though he had told me he would go to check the new small trees and that I should have dinner alone. B____63____ now, the wind was blowing hard and making a loud noise, like an animal. I called him, but he didn’t answer. “I can’t wait any longer,” I thought. I took a flashlight and went out. The light showed me the way, but the shadows of the trees like claws (爪子) made me s____64____. I held the flashlight more tightly (紧紧地). I was worried that Dad might be lost or in trouble, so I walked into the f____65____ slowly. The wind blew harder, and the leaves made noise. I was scared and kept looking back, but I saw n____66____. The flashlight was running out of power. Just then, I heard someone shout, “Xiaoyu? Is that you?” It was D____67____! I shouted, “Yes! I’m here!” I saw the light move, and then I saw his orange ranger clothes. I ran to him and jumped into his arms. I could smell the pine (松木) on him, and I almost c____68____. “Son, w____69____ are you here?” Dad asked. His voice sounded surprised. Dad’s hands were cold, but he hugged me hard. I explained that I had been waiting for him. He said “My phone s____70____ working on my way home.” I put my face against his coat. The wind was still blowing, but I no longer felt afraid. Listening to his heartbeat, I felt s____71____ again. 【答案】62. wait##ait 63. But##ut 64. scared##cared 65. forest##orest 66. nothing##othing 67. Dad##ad 68. cried##ried 69. why##hy 70. stopped##topped 71. safe##afe 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了护林员的儿子在大风的夜晚，因为担心迟迟未归的父亲而独自走进森林寻找，最终和父亲重逢的暖心故事。 【62题详解】 句意：我想等他一起吃饭。前文提到“天很黑了，我热了好几次饭，但爸爸还没回来”，以及结合首字母w提示，应填wait。 【63题详解】 句意：可这时，风刮得很大，发出很大的声响，像野兽一样。前文说爸爸让“我”自己吃饭，这里转折，说明天气突然变糟了，用But来衔接上下文的转折关系。 【64题详解】 句意：但树影像爪子一样，让我很害怕。后文提到“我紧紧攥着手电筒”，结合首字母s，应填scared符合语境。 【65题详解】 句意：所以我慢慢地走进了森林。上文中提到爸爸是护林员，要去检查新栽的小树，结合前文的“the shadow of the tree”，这里的场景是在森林里，应填forest。 【66题详解】 句意：可我什么也没看见。前文说“我很害怕，一直回头看”，结合转折词but，表示“回头看却什么都没发现”，nothing符合语境。 【67题详解】 句意：是爸爸！前文有人喊“小雨？是你吗？”，结合后文“我看到了他的护林员制服”，可以判断喊我的人是爸爸，应填Dad。 【68题详解】 句意：我几乎要哭了出来。前半句写“ I ran to him and …”，表明这种又怕又安心的心情，用cry的过去式cried与前文时态一致，也符合语境。 【69题详解】 句意：“儿子，你怎么在这里？”，爸爸询问到。爸爸看到“我”在森林里很惊讶，所以会问“你为什么来这里？”，why符合语境。 【70题详解】 句意：“我回家路上手机坏了。”前文爸爸没接电话，这里解释原因是“手机不工作了”，结合首字母s，是固定搭配stop working，用过去式stopped。 【71题详解】 句意：听着他的心跳，我又感到安全了。因为爸爸在身边，所以感到安全，和前文的“害怕”形成对比，feel后加形容词，应填safe。 七、阅读表达（共5小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容根据要求完成各小题。 Lanternfish are fish that carry their own lights. Most lanternfish are brown on top and silver underneath (在下面). They have very large eyes. They eat small sea animals. If you want to find them, you must go deep into the sea. As you go deeper and deeper, the daylight (日光) becomes darker and darker. At over 152 metres below the surface of the water, the daylight is almost gone. The water is dark blue. There you will find lanternfish. There are over 230 different kinds of lanternfish in the world. Most lanternfish are just as long as your fingers. Even the biggest lanternfish are only about 15 centimetres long. They are not large in size. However, each lanternfish has about 100 small round lights on the lower part of its body. The fish use their lights to help them catch food. They also use their lights to send information so that they can recognise (认出) each other. At night, they may swim up near the surface of the sea. Their lights shine like stars under the water. Lanternfish are one of the wonders of the sea. A. 根据短文回答问题 72. How big are lanternfish? ________________________________ 73. What are the lights of lanternfish used for? ________________________________ B. 将短文中划线部分翻译成汉语 74. ________________________________ 75. ________________________________ C. 请给短文拟一个适当的标题 76. ________________________________ 【答案】72. Most are as long as your fingers, and the biggest are about 15 cm. 73. To help them catch food and send information to recognise each other./They use the lights to catch food and send information to recognise each other. 74. 如果你想找到它们，就必须深入大海。 75. 它们的光在水下像星星一样闪烁。 76. Lanternfish/Lanternfish—The Wonder of the Sea 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍灯笼鱼的外形、生活环境、大小、发光部位及发光作用，称其为海洋奇观。 【72题详解】 第三段指出：“Most lanternfish are just as long as your fingers. Even the biggest lanternfish are only about 15 centimetres long.”，说明灯笼鱼多数和手指一样长，最大约15厘米。 【73题详解】 第四段指出：“The fish use their lights to help them catch food. They also use their lights to send information so that they can recognise each other.”，说明发光用于捕食和传递信息认出彼此。 【74题详解】 句子翻译为“如果你想找到它们，就必须深入大海”。其中，if译为“如果”，want to find them译为“想要找到它们”，must译为“必须”，go deep into the sea译为“深入大海”。 【75题详解】 句子翻译为“它们的光在水下像星星一样闪烁。”其中，their lights译为“它们的光”，shine译为“闪烁”，like stars译为“像星星一样”，under the water译为“在水下”。 【76题详解】 全文围绕灯笼鱼展开，核心介绍灯笼鱼；答案不唯一。 八、书面表达（20分） 77. 生活不是一帆风顺的。作为中学生，你是否有过考试失利、与朋友闹矛盾、被父母误解等烦恼？这些不如意常常让我们感到沮丧。但学会积极面对问题，正是成长的必修课。请你以“How to Face Problems”为题，向校报“成长加油站”栏目投稿，分享你的应对之道。 内容要点： 1. 面对困难时，勇敢面对，永不言弃（可结合自身经历）； 2. 及时与他人（如父母、老师或朋友）沟通交流； 3. 通过做自己喜欢的事情（如运动、听音乐、阅读等）来放松自己。 注意： 1. 短文应包括所有写作要点，可适当发挥，使文章连贯； 2. 文中不得出现考生姓名、学校及其他相关信息； 3. 100词左右。 How to Face Problems ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 范文： How to Face Problems Problems are part of life. Last term, I failed my math exam and felt very upset. But I told myself to face it bravely and never give up. I made a study plan and worked harder every day. It also helps to talk with others. I shared my feelings with my teacher, and she gave me useful advice. My friends also encouraged me a lot. Besides, doing what I love helps me relax. I often listen to music or play basketball to cheer myself up. Facing problems bravely, talking with others, and relaxing through hobbies are my ways. They help me grow stronger and become better. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文/建议类文章，以一般过去时和一般现在时为主 明确要点：面对困难时勇敢面对、永不言弃（结合自身经历）、及时与他人沟通、通过做喜欢的事放松自己 确定人称：第一人称（I/my）为主 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称，需涵盖所有要点 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：点明问题是生活的一部分，引出自身经历 主体段：分别阐述应对问题的三种方式（勇敢面对并行动、与他人沟通、通过爱好放松） 结尾段：总结自己的应对之道及成长收获 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：勇敢面对与经历 困难情境：failed my math exam/felt very upset/felt sad and worried等 态度表达：face it bravely/never give up/tell myself to keep trying等 具体行动：made a study plan/worked harder every day/practiced more等 要点二：与他人沟通 沟通对象：my teacher/my parents/my friends等 沟通内容：shared my feelings/asked for advice/talked about my problems等 帮助效果：gave me useful advice/encouraged me a lot/made me feel better等 要点三：通过爱好放松 放松方式：listen to music/play basketball/read books/go running等 放松效果：cheer myself up/feel relaxed/forget worries for a while等 要点四：总结升华 总结表达：Facing problems bravely, talking with others, and relaxing through hobbies are my ways.等 成长收获：help me grow stronger/become better/learn from problems等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 二〇二六年初中学业水平模拟考试 英 语 试 题 （总分120分 考试时间120分钟） 注意事项： 1. 本试题包括第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。第Ⅰ卷为选择题，65分；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题，55分，共120分。 2. 答题前请务必将姓名、准考证号和座号填写在试卷和答题卡相应位置上。考试结束后，试卷和答题卡一并收回。 3. 答题前请务必认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项，试题答案必须填涂或填写在答题卡的相应位置。 4. 听力填表题为第Ⅱ卷第四大题。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共65分） 一、听力选择（共15小题，计15分；每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间） （一）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She’s 14. B. Fine, thanks. C. From America. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. You’re right. B. It’s very nice. C. Thank you. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Bad luck. B. No problem. C. It doesn’t matter. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Is that Tony? B. It’s Tony. C. I am sorry to hear that. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Nice to meet you. B. Where is Shanghai? C. I have a friend too. （二）录音中五组对话，每个对话听两遍，然后从每小题的A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。 6. How does the woman suggest the man to go to the post office? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By bus. 7. How does the woman feel? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Angry. B. Surprised. C. Bored. 8. How many kilos of meat will she buy in total? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 5. B. 3. C. 2. 9. Who is it most probably over there? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Jenny. B. Lucy. C. Emily. 10. When will they leave? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. （三） 录音中有一段对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where is Ms Ma going to spend her holiday first? A. Hong Kong. B. Florida. C. Hawaii. 12. Why doesn’t Ms Ma want to visit Disneyworld? A. Her daughter doesn’t like it. B. It’s far and expensive. C. Her friend left Florida for Hawaii. 13. How is Ms Ma going there? A. By air. B. By bus. C. By train. 14. Who is Tony going to Hawaii with? A. His wife. B. His friend. C. His daughter. 15. What will Tony do in Hawaii? A. Visit his friend. B. Go swimming. C. Go to the Disneyland. （注意：请同学们翻到第Ⅱ卷第四大题，继续做听力填表题。） 二、单项选择（共10小题，计10分） 从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案。 16. — Kou Qiyu, a teacher from Kenli, has won the honor of “the Good Person of China”. — ________ great example she is! A. How B. How a C. What D. What a 17. —Hi, Mike! Would you like to go boating with me? —Yes, I’d love to, ________ I have to finish my science project first. A. and B. or C. but D. for 18. I ________ you should try the color therapy (治疗). Colors have amazing power. A. support B. suggest C. imagine D. introduce 19. Short-form videos can ________ catch people’s eyes. That’s one reason why lots of people spend hours on Douyin. A. easily B. widely C. luckily D. seriously 20. — Have you seen the movie Pegasus 3 (飞驰人生3)? — No, I ________ go to the cinema these days. I am busy writing a book report. A. often B. always C. seldom D. sometimes 21. Sun Yingsha won the women’s singles title at the World Cup three years in a row. She is one of the ________ table tennis players in the world. A. fastest B. funniest C. most popular D. most successful 22. Winning is important, of course, but it is not ________. A. something B. everything C. nothing D. anything 23. In China, people usually eat zongzi on the ________. A. Spring Festival B. Lantern Festival C. Dragon Boat Festival D. Mid-Autumn Festival 24. —I want to join the school science club, but I’m worried about my study. —You needn’t ____________ fun activities. Just plan your time well. A. put off B. take up C. look for D. cut out 25. —That sounds interesting! May I ask ________? —Well, it depends. Some people take a while, and some others take forever. A. how much we will pay for it B. when we will meet again C. where we can see the wonder D. how long we can see the changes 三、阅读理解（共20小题，计40分） 阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案。 A Explore Nature, Share Discoveries! Join us for an exciting experience in science! Do you love nature? Have you dreamed of working as a scientist? EcoSprint 2026 is a perfect chance for you to spend your coming holiday. Here you can learn about nature, meet experts, and help scientists with their research! Date: May 1—2 Time: 8:00 a.m.—8:00 a.m. the next day Location: Green Haven Park Who can join: School-age students __________ ★A chance to get away from daily work and take a rest ★Chances to use real scientific tools ★Speeches given by scientists ★Real practice in recording information What to do During this 24-hour event, people work together to find and record as many organisms (生物) as possible. They start by searching for local animals and plants. Then they take photos of each one and write down all their findings. After the event, a meeting will be held to share people’s discoveries. It is a fun and educational way to enjoy the hidden wonders of nature! How to get ready Be sure to bring a smartphone to take photos and show them on our app! Also, wear sports shoes to make sure you move comfortably. A raincoat is also needed due to the changeable weather. How to sign up Interested in this once-in-a-lifetime event? Click here on your computer to visit our website at www.ecosprint.com. Or call us at 0020-7768. Or use the QR code (二维码) to join us! 26. What is EcoSprint 2026? A. A 2-day trip for families. B. A course for scientists. C. A 24-hour event for students. D. A competition for experts. 27. Which is the best to be filled in __________? A. What to expect B. Where to start C. Why to study nature D. How to do research 28. Which is NOT what people do during the event? A. Record findings. B. Give speeches to scientists. C. Take photos of living things. D. Share discoveries in a meeting. 29. What do people need to bring to the event? ①a smartphone ②a computer ③sports shoes ④a raincoat A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①②④ D. ①③④ 30. Where can we read this material? A. In a sports magazine. B. On a website. C. In a research paper. D. In a nature book. B Last Sunday was sunny and beautiful. All week long the Browns were looking forward to visiting the zoo. Unluckily, Mom and Dad both had colds. All the family had to stay at home. “Sorry, kids,” said Mom at breakfast. “I know this isn’t the kind of day you wished for.” “It’s OK,” Peter said in a low voice. Peter really wanted his parents to rest and feel better, but he still felt blue too. “It’s going to be a boring day with no fun plans!” He lowered his head. As he lay in bed feeling sorry for himself, his cats, Charlie and Snow, came in. Charlie jumped on top of Peter’s bookshelf. Snow looked up at Charlie with her sweet green eyes. “Hmm,” Peter smiled. “Are you two trying to tell me something?” Then, as if he really and truly understood Peter, Charlie looked at Peter and knocked a book right off the shelf! “OK.” Peter picked up the book. “Come and jump onto my bed.” As soon as they were all together, they started looking through the pages. “Here is a story about a boy who meets a magical woman. She turns the boy into a small person. Suddenly, the boy can talk to animals! The boy climbs up on the back of a bird. He flies around and meets many amazing animals…” Peter started to read the story out loud, and after a short while, he started imagining that he was the boy. That daydream was so cool that he had to take out his pen and draw. A moment later, when Peter’s little brother and sister saw the pictures, they wanted to hear every detail of his flying trip. “Tell us again how you spoke to the animals!” said Tom. “And all about what happened next!” added Mary. Peter decided to turn those drawings into a book — and he’s still having fun working on it! 31. Why didn’t the Browns go to the zoo last Sunday? A. Because they liked staying at home. B. Because they changed their plan. C. Because Peter’s parents had colds. D. Because no one looked after Peter’s cats. 32. How did Peter feel at first when he had to stay at home? A. Excited. B. Surprised. C. Relaxed. D. Disappointed. 33. Why did Charlie knock the book off the shelf? A. To play with the book. B. To get Peter’s attention. C. To show he was bored. D. To make Peter angry. 34. What did Peter do after he read the story? A. He drew some pictures. B. He wrote a letter to his friend. C. He cleaned his bedroom. D. He cooked breakfast for his family. 35. What can we learn from the story? A. Staying at home is always boring. B. We should never change our plans. C. Reading stories is the best way to spend a bad day. D. A bad day can become great with imagination and creativity. C The school year began. As president of the recycling club, Scott was thinking about new activities to encourage other students to become more enthusiastic (热心的) about recycling. His club had helped to recycle a lot of waste for the past five years and he hoped that this year they would do even better. Scott went home one day and looked online, hoping to find ideas for events the club could organize at school. During his research, he learned that the amount of electronic waste, or e-waste, is increasing rapidly. Scott was upset with himself for not noticing this problem sooner. At that moment, he began to develop a plan. “There is a special project I want us to work on this term,” Scott announced at the recycling club meeting the next day. “We have all heard about e-waste, but recently I learned about the bad effects it’s having on our environment.” He told the club members he would have an event and wanted them to collect unwanted electronics for recycling. Students and their parents could bring old phones, computers and TVs to school on that day. “Now let’s get to work!” For several weeks, the recycling club was busy preparing for the coming event. The big day finally arrived, and Scott took a deep breath, then kept checking his watch. He and the other members arrived at school early to make sure that everything would go smoothly. Everyone waited eagerly (热切地), hoping that students of the school would take part in the event. It wasn’t long before the first cars pulled into the school parking lot. After a while, more people arrived. Phones, TV sets, computers and keyboards soon began piling up (堆积). At the end of the event, Scott heard someone suggest that the school should have the event every term. Scott smiled, feeling glad that what they had done might make a real difference. 36. What did Scott learn during his research online? A. Students are enthusiastic about recycling. B. There is a lot of waste recycled every year. C. The amount of e-waste is increasing rapidly. D. There are many recycling clubs in the country. 37. What does Scott do after learning about e-waste? A. He gives up his recycling plan. B. He organizes an event for e-waste. C. He asks others to solve the problem. D. He only feels upset and does nothing. 38. How did Scott feel on that big day at first? A. Proud. B. Upset. C. Tired. D. Nervous. 39. What happened during the event? A. Many people took part in it. B. Scott felt upset because nobody came. C. Only a few old phones were collected. D. The club decided not to hold the event again. 40. What is the main lesson of the story? A. Electronic waste is the biggest environmental problem. B. Students should spend more time researching online. C. A small action can have a long-lasting influence. D. Recycling clubs should hold events more often. D Tofu, the soft white food made from soybeans (大豆), has a fascinating history that began in ancient China. According to a story, it was invented over 2,000 years ago by Liu An, the son of the king of Huainan. Some say he discovered it by accident while making medicine, while others believe he created it as a kind of healthy food for his sick mother. In ancient China, tofu quickly became very popular. People considered it one of their most important foods. Chinese people developed many cooking ways for tofu, making it a main part of their food culture. When tofu spread to Japan around the year 700, it became so popular during the Edo period that people even created a funny folk story. As it traveled to other Asian countries, each area developed its own special tofu dishes — Koreans made tofu soup, Indonesians (印度尼西亚人) created fried (煎) tofu with peanut sauce (花生酱), and Vietnamese (越南人) invented fresh tofu salads. ________ First, it’s packed with protein (蛋白质) and nutrients (营养素), making it very healthy. Second, it’s affordable for most people. It’s much cheaper than meat but just as nutritious. Third, its single taste allows it to be cooked in different ways — fried, boiled, baked (烤) or eaten raw (生吃). These wonderful qualities explain why tofu has become a popular food worldwide. The story of tofu shows how this simple food can travel across countries and cultures. From its accidental discovery in China to becoming a favorite in different countries, tofu’s journey teaches us how good ideas can spread and fit in different places. 41. Which is TRUE about the invention of tofu? A. It was an accident. B. It came from Japan. C. People tell different stories about it. D. It was for Liu An’s mother. 42. Why does Paragraph 3 mention tofu dishes from other countries? A. To show tofu is difficult to cook. B. To show tofu came from those countries. C. To tell how tofu was invented by accident. D. To give examples of how tofu fits local tastes. 43. Which of the following can be best put in “________” in Paragraph 4? A. What makes tofu so popular? B. What role does tofu play? C. How can people cook tofu? D. How do people like tofu? 44. What does “affordable” mean in Paragraph 4? A. Strong. B. Inexpensive. C. Healthy. D. Strange. 45. What’s the main purpose of the text? A. To teach how to make tofu. B. To advertise tofu products. C. To compare different Asian foods. D. To introduce the history and popularity of tofu. 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共55分） 四、听力填表（共5小题，计5分） 录音中有一篇短文，听录音两遍后，根据所听到的内容完成下面的表格（每空不多于三个词）。（录音播放前你有30秒钟的读题时间）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Make People Want to Listen Problem People don’t want to listen to us. Reason Some bad habits: Telling lies to others, talking behind others’ backs, and speaking ____46____. Bad results Have ____47____ and more worries. Suggestions ·Be an ____48____ person. ·Keep our words to what we say and become someone people can trust. ·Wish people well. ·Speak in a ____49____ way. Try to make our voice sound warm and comfortable and pay attention to our speed of speaking. Try the suggestions above and the world around will surely ____50____. 五、动词填空（共10小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空（必要时可加情态动词或助动词）。 Last Friday, I stayed late after school. When I left the classroom, the sky ____51____ (be) already dark. My friend Joe came up to me, saying in an excited voice, “A new film ____52____ (show) in the cinema tomorrow evening. It’s your favorite actor’s movie. You won’t refuse ____53____ (go) with me, will you?” “Sure! But I ____54____ (ask) my parents’ permission first. I’ll call you later and tell you my decision.” I thought about how to talk to my parents the whole way home. When I opened the door quietly, my mom ____55____ (cook) my favorite soup in the kitchen. “Dear, you ____56____ (look) a little tired. How was school today?” she asked with a warm smile. “Not bad!” I answered and told her about the film, feeling anxious. She thought for a moment and then said, “OK. But I don’t want this to get in the way of your schoolwork.” “I promise I ____57____ (not waste) time on it,” I answered happily. “In fact, I ____58____ (finish) all my homework already, so I’m free to enjoy it.” I thought. Just then, my dad walked in and asked with a smile, “What ____59____ you ____60____ (talk) about so happily?” Hearing this, I couldn’t help ____61____ (laugh) and shared the good news with him. 六、综合填空（共10小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示填空，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。 It was very dark outside. I heated the food in the kitchen again, but my dad still didn’t come back. He worked as a forest ranger (护林员). I wanted to w____62____ and eat with him, even though he had told me he would go to check the new small trees and that I should have dinner alone. B____63____ now, the wind was blowing hard and making a loud noise, like an animal. I called him, but he didn’t answer. “I can’t wait any longer,” I thought. I took a flashlight and went out. The light showed me the way, but the shadows of the trees like claws (爪子) made me s____64____. I held the flashlight more tightly (紧紧地). I was worried that Dad might be lost or in trouble, so I walked into the f____65____ slowly. The wind blew harder, and the leaves made noise. I was scared and kept looking back, but I saw n____66____. The flashlight was running out of power. Just then, I heard someone shout, “Xiaoyu? Is that you?” It was D____67____! I shouted, “Yes! I’m here!” I saw the light move, and then I saw his orange ranger clothes. I ran to him and jumped into his arms. I could smell the pine (松木) on him, and I almost c____68____. “Son, w____69____ are you here?” Dad asked. His voice sounded surprised. Dad’s hands were cold, but he hugged me hard. I explained that I had been waiting for him. He said “My phone s____70____ working on my way home.” I put my face against his coat. The wind was still blowing, but I no longer felt afraid. Listening to his heartbeat, I felt s____71____ again. 七、阅读表达（共5小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容根据要求完成各小题。 Lanternfish are fish that carry their own lights. Most lanternfish are brown on top and silver underneath (在下面). They have very large eyes. They eat small sea animals. If you want to find them, you must go deep into the sea. As you go deeper and deeper, the daylight (日光) becomes darker and darker. At over 152 metres below the surface of the water, the daylight is almost gone. The water is dark blue. There you will find lanternfish. There are over 230 different kinds of lanternfish in the world. Most lanternfish are just as long as your fingers. Even the biggest lanternfish are only about 15 centimetres long. They are not large in size. However, each lanternfish has about 100 small round lights on the lower part of its body. The fish use their lights to help them catch food. They also use their lights to send information so that they can recognise (认出) each other. At night, they may swim up near the surface of the sea. Their lights shine like stars under the water. Lanternfish are one of the wonders of the sea. A. 根据短文回答问题 72. How big are lanternfish? ________________________________ 73. What are the lights of lanternfish used for? ________________________________ B. 将短文中划线部分翻译成汉语 74. ________________________________ 75. ________________________________ C. 请给短文拟一个适当的标题 76. ________________________________ 八、书面表达（20分） 77. 生活不是一帆风顺的。作为中学生，你是否有过考试失利、与朋友闹矛盾、被父母误解等烦恼？这些不如意常常让我们感到沮丧。但学会积极面对问题，正是成长的必修课。请你以“How to Face Problems”为题，向校报“成长加油站”栏目投稿，分享你的应对之道。 内容要点： 1. 面对困难时，勇敢面对，永不言弃（可结合自身经历）； 2. 及时与他人（如父母、老师或朋友）沟通交流； 3. 通过做自己喜欢的事情（如运动、听音乐、阅读等）来放松自己。 注意： 1. 短文应包括所有写作要点，可适当发挥，使文章连贯； 2. 文中不得出现考生姓名、学校及其他相关信息； 3. 100词左右。 How to Face Problems ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $这是2026年东营市初中学业水平模拟考试英语科听力部分。听力测试分为听力选择和听力填表两部分。其中听力选择共15个小题，在第一卷上。听力填表共五个小题，在第二卷上。现在是听力试音时间。What kind of meat is most popular in your country? Gene. we usually eat chicken, pork and beef. You eat these kinds of meat a lot in . your country too, don't you? Yes, we do. We also eat mutton. I've heard that people in your country. like modern shops that right, mother jobs taste so good, we eat them with sauce. Have you ever tried IT? Yes, I have. I tried at once when I visited your country last year. I think IT was very tasty. Can you cook IT? I certainly can. I'll buy some and cook for you next sunday. That sounds great. I'll bring a bottle . of wine then. 试音到此结束，听力测试正式开始。请看第一卷第一大题听力选择一，录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题ABC中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。One, how old is andy? How old is envy? Two, have a good holiday. Have a good holiday. Three, i'm really sorry i've broken your camera. I'm really sorry i've broken your camera. For hello or may I speak to tony? Hello, may I speak . the tony? Five, this is my new classmate lily SHE comes from shanghai. This is my new classmate lily SHE comes from shanghai. 2、录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后从每小题ABC中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。Six, is the . post office near here. Can I walk there? No, is a little . far from here. You can ride a bike there, but he takes more time than the bus. You can take the number five bus. Is the post office near here? Can I walk there? No, is a little far from here. You can ride a bike there, but he takes more time than the bus. You can take the number ten bus. Seven. look, there is a big bird in the tree. Oh my god, i've never seen such a big bird before. Look, there is a big bird in the tree. Oh, my god, i've never seen such a big bird before. IT, excuse me, how many kilos of meat do you suggest for five people. three killers at pork and two kinloss of beef? enough. Okay, i'll take your suggestion. Excuse me, how many kilos of meat do you suggest for five people. three killers of pork and two killers of beef? Enough OK, i'll take your suggestion. Nine, look who is over there is that Jenny? You can see her. IT may be Lucy. SHE always comes first. Look at the red hair IT must be Emily. Look who is over there. Is that Jenny? You can see her. IT may be Lucy. SHE always comes first. Look at the red hair. IT must be Emily. Ten, mom. it's ten o'clock. Shall we go now? Just a moment, dear, let's leave fifteen minutes later. Mom, it's ten o'clock. Shall we go now? Just a moment, dear, let's leave fifteen minutes later. 3、录音中有一段对话，听对话两遍后从每小题ABC中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。录音播放前，你有30秒钟的读题时间。Summer holiday is coming. What's your plan, miss mom? Well, tony, we will take a two month holiday. I am going to take my daughter to home. Kg, first, SHE has looked forward to visiting disneyland for a long time. Why don't you go to florida? The biggest disney land is there. We call a disney world. I know, but it's far from china, and IT costs too much. What's more, I want to visit my friend and hong kong. Oh, I see. How are you going there? We are going there by train. I think taking a train is much safer and faster taking a bus. I think so. Have a good trip. Thank you. What about you. tony? I'm going to hawaii with my wife by plane. We will go swimming and enjoy the sunshine. That sounds great. Have a good time. Summer holiday is coming. What's your plan, miss mom? Well, tony, we will take a two month holiday. I am going to take my daughter to home. Kg, first, SHE has looked forward to visiting disneyland for a long time. Why don't you go to florida? The biggest disney land is there. We call a disney world. I know, but it's far from china, and IT costs too much. What's more, I want to visit my friend and hong kong. Oh, I see. How are you going there? We are going there by train. I think taking a train is much safer and faster than taking a bus. I think so. Have a good trip. Thank you. What about you, tony? I'm going to hawaii with my wife plane. We will go swimming and enjoy the sunshine. That sounds great. Have a good time. 注意，请同学们翻到第二卷第四大题，继续做听力填表题。4、听力填表。录音中有。一篇短文，听录音两遍后，根据所听到的内容完成下面的表格，每空不多于三个词，录音播放前你有30秒钟的读题时间。Good morning, everyone. We may have experience that when we speak, people don't want to listen to us. The reason is that we probably have some bad habits like telling lies to others, talking behind others backs and speaking to loudly. As a result, we may have fewer friends and more worries than what can we do to make people want to listen. Firstly, be an honest person, never like be true and what we say next, keep our words to what we say and become someone. People contrast also when others make progress or achieve something, we should congratulate them with all our heart. IT means wishing people well. Finally, we should speak in a proper way, try to make our voice sound warm and comfortable, like smooth hot chocolate, and pay attention our speed of speaking. Of course, we can't please everyone, but try the suggestions above, and the world around will surely sound beautiful. Thanks for listening. Good morning, everyone. We may have experiences that when we speak, people don't want to listen to us. The reason is that we probably have some bad habits, like telling lies to others, talking behind others bags and speaking too loudly. As a result, we may have fewer friends and more worries. Then what can we do to make people want to listen? Firstly, be an honest person, never lie, be true in what we say. Next, keep our words to what we say, and become someone people can trust. Also, when others make progress or achieve something, we should congratulate them with all our heart. IT means wishing people will. Finally, we should speak in a proper way, try to make our voice on warm and comfortable like smooth hot chocolate, and pay attention to our speed of speaking. Of course, we can please everyone, but try the suggestions above in the world around will surely sound beautiful. Thanks for listening. 听力测试到此结束。