2024年山东省东营市垦利区中考一模英语试题

EP名和若可与为ǖ证号) ■ 二O二四年初中学业水平模拟考试 英语答题卡 71 姓名 72 班级： 考场/座位号： 注意率项 Ta] [ol 开题南随情教名：厨皮。有场。和考证号填可西整 1 容发宽养题。8顺批川西妇老调牵，森时檬皮物干净 (aj 1士有型养直。修话特日口整字护月 [a) c] [a) 冬地在圈号对化的节图区域内答，如答理区域#列无道 程片榨0销销，完色 人，书面表站 [e 钟书解记 E t时 氧速愿 [AT [8]ICI 6.A1】lc1 11A】信】c1 16 [A][n][CI [D] A】C】a1 2】 TLA!IB)IC] 12lA)e】Ie 17A1[s】e 2A}®】C)D】 3【a1【c BAe】IC] 信IAJ)[C Ia】a】CD nA】In][c】 [A](8](e] 1tA】IB】IeI i9A】a】 t【A)】【C】a s【B】I 15 TAJ [o]Ic3 20 LAJ Da]te1 Epl IA!In][c]in] 【aIa】Tdt 31 [AJ [s][e][a] 36 TA]In)Tc]tD] [AT [EI [CT TD] 27 (Al L](CI (PI n】B1m】 srAB】C】n 2.】cD】 sa1【jc] n[a】a1c】a] eA】B】c】D) 41(a1【]c1D1 s[】 3H】]e】D1 幼A1B】C】D】 t[B1tc时D) ea】ej 36】a1[ea1 40A1B】e】D】 s (4l (al ici toi 四，所力增来 为 五，动阔捕空 5L 53 56 57 级 60 大，悠合辅空 6L a 位b 6.1 64. 低p 67.g 68 b 6级5 70.1 七、圆落表达 ■ ■这是2024年东营市初中学业水平模拟考试英语科听力部分。听力测试分为听力选择和听力填表两部分。其中听力选择共15个小题，在第一卷上。听力填表共五个小题，在第二卷上。现在是听力试音时间。What kind of meat is most popular in your country? Gene. we usually eat chicken, pork and beef. You eat these kinds of meat, a law in your country too, don't you? Yes, we do. We also eat mutton. I've heard that people in your country like modern shops. that's right. Moton jobs takes so good, we eat them with south. Have you ever tried IT? Yes, I have. I tried IT once when I visited your country last year. I think IT was very tasty. Can you cook IT? I certainly can. I'll buy some and cook for you next sunday. That sounds great. I'll bring a bottle of wine. 试音到此结束，听力测试正式开始。请看第一卷第一大题听力选择一，录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题ABC中选出能对每个句子作出适当反应的答语。One happy birthday, my dear friend. Happy birthday, my dear friend. Two, may I use your dictionary? May I use your dictionary? Three, how about seeing a film tonight? How about seeing a film tonight? For would you mind my opening the window? Would you mind my opening the window? Five, tony, please don't speak so loudly in the hospital. Tony, please don't speak so loudly in the hospital. 2、录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后从每小题ABC中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。Six, why did you choose to be a doctor, not a policeman or an engineer? Well, helping patients makes me feel happy. Why did you choose to be a doctor, not a policeman or an engineer? Well, helping patience makes me feel happy. Seven. will you spend the mid autumn day with your family or friends? neither. IT is also teachers day this year, so i'll spend IT with my teachers. Will you spend the mid autumn day with your family or friends? neither. IT is also teachers day this year, so i'll spend IT with my teachers. Eight, I am looking for the key to the door. Could you please Carry the bag for me? Okay, no problem. I am looking for the key to the door. Could you please Carry the bag for me? Okay, no problem. Nine. Helen, have you called to tell Jimmy about our travel plan? No, but I sent him an email and i've got his text message. He will join us. Helen, have you called to tell jim about our travel plan? No, but I sent him an email and i've got his text message. He will join us. Ten. excuse me, would you please bring me the soup? Usually we serve the main course first, but we'll bring you the soup first, if you like, sir. Excuse me, would you please bring me the soup? Usually we serve the main course first, but we'll bring you the soup first, if you like, sir. 3、录音中有一段对话，听对话两遍后从每小题AB最终选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。录音播放前女友30秒钟的读题时间。Hey, bob, what did you do last summer vacation? I want to change you to see the lovely pandas with my friends. Though the weather was terrible, we had an exciting trip. How about you, Jenny? I had a busy vacation. I've volunteered in a hospital to help the patients with my sister. wonderful. Did you help the old lonely patients? No, we just cheer up the sick kids. great. And how did you come up with this idea? I want to be a doctor when I grow up. Volunteering there can help me learn more about the job. I remember you dream to be a dancer before. yes, but I have changed . my dream really. Why in the . past three years, i've seen many doctors save lives without thinking about themselves, and I hope to be like them. It's really nice of you. What will you do for your dream? I am going to study medicine at university in the future. That sounds great. I think you'll be a good doctor. Hey, bob, what did you do last summer vacation? I want to change you to see the lovely pandas with my friends. Though the weather was terrible, we had an exciting trip. How about you, Jenny? I had a busy vacation. I've volunteered in a hospital to help the patients with my sister. wonderful. Did you help the old lonely patients? No, we just cheer up the sick kids. great. And how did you come up with this idea? I want to be a doctor when I grow up. Volunteering there can help me learn more about the job. I remember you dream to be a dancer before. yes, but I have changed . my dream really. Why in the . past three years, i've seen many doctors save lives without thinking about themselves, and I hope to be like them. It's really nice of you. What will you do for your dream? I am going to study medicine at university in the future. That sounds great. I think you'll be a good doctor. 注意，请同学们翻到第二卷第四大题，继续做听力填表题。4、听力填表。录音。中有一篇短文，听录音两遍后，根据所听到的内容完成下面的表格，每空不多于三个词，录音播放前你有30秒钟的读题时间。When you have something to say, you should take time to think before you speak. Don't just say IT right away. You need to make sure your words are true, never share wrong information. You should also try your best to be kind and not to hurt others. What's more, say what is necessary, and you won't make problems for yourself when communicating, think about other people's feelings. It's also important not to use bad words, for nobody likes hearing them. If you don't like your words, then keep quiet. Remember, once you say something, you can take IT back. When you have something to say, you should take time to think before you speak. Don't just say IT right away. You need to make sure your words are true, never share wrong information. You should also try your best to be kind and not to heard others. What's more, say what is necessary, and you won't make problems for yourself when communicating, think about other people's feelings. It's also important not to use bad words for nobody like hearing them. If you don't like your words, then keep quiet. Remember, once you say something, you can't take IT back. 听力测试到此结束。 英语试题 第 1页（共 12页） 二〇二四年初中学业水平模拟考试 英 语 试 题 （考试时间：120 分钟 分值：120 分） 注意事项： 1.本试题分第 I卷和第 II 卷两部分。第 I 卷为选择题， 65 分；第 II 卷为非选择题， 55 分；共 120 分。 2. 答题前务必认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。在答题卡相应位置上认真填写姓名、准考 证号、座号；试题答案必须填涂或填写在答题卡上相应的位置。 第 I 卷 选择题（共 65 分） 一、听力选择（共 15 小题，计 15 分；每小题约有 8 秒钟的答题时间） （一）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个 句子做出适当反应的答语。 1. A. Thank you. B. The same to you. C. I’m happy, too. 2. A. Hurry up. B. Don't worry. C.Of course. 3. A. Good luck. B. Good idea. C. Never mind. 4. A. Yes, please. B. Not at all. C. Good idea. 5. A. Sorry about it. B. You’d better not. C. It’s nothing. （二) 录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题 A、B、C 中选出能回答所给问 题的正确答案。 6. What did the man choose to be? A. A doctor. B. A policeman. C. An engineer. 7. Who will the woman spend the Mid-Autumn Day with? A. Her family. B. Her friends. C. Her teachers. 8. How will the man help the woman? A. By carrying the bag. B. By looking for the key. C. By opening the door. 9. How did the woman tell Jim about the travel plan? 英语试题 第 2页（共 12页） A.By making a phone call. B. By sending an email. C. By texting a message. 10. What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Waitress and customer. B.Teacher and student. C. Doctor and patient. （三）录音中有一段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问 题的正确答案。(录音播放前你有30秒钟的读题时间) 11. How was Bob’s trip? A. Terrible. B. Exciting. C. Busy. 12. Who did Jenny cheer up in the hospital? A. Her sister. B. The old patients. C. The sick kids. 13. What did Jenny want to be before? A. A doctor. B. A volunteer. C. A dancer. 14. Why did Jenny change her dream? A. To live a good life. B. To thank the doctors. C. To help others like doctors. 15. Where is Jenny going to study medicine? A. In the hospital. B. At a university. C. In Chengdu. (注意：请同学们翻到第Ⅱ卷第四大题，继续做听力填表题。) 二、单项选择 （共10 小题，计10 分） 从每小题 A、B、C、D 中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案。 16. ________ animals will die soon if they lose the head. But a cockroach (蟑螂) can live for nine or ten days when they have no head. A. All B. No C. Most D. A few 17. Chocolate tastes ________ but it may make the little dog die. A. sour B. nice C. awful D. fresh 18. Not all birds can fly. About forty kinds of birds can’t fly _______ the penguin (企鹅) and the ostrich(鸵鸟). A. like B. except C. between D. without 19. —______ fresh air it is now! 英语试题 第 3页（共 12页） —Yes. Let’s go out for a walk. A. How B. What C. How a D. What a 20.—Mother’s Day is around the corner,but I don’t have money to buy a gift for my mom. —Why not make a card by yourself? She will ______ love it. A. finally B. never C. certainly D. suddenly 21. Chinese scientists have made great ______ in space technology recently. A. information B. progress C. knowledge D. purpose 22. Cats won’t ______ if they fall off very high places because they can turn themselves up the right way. A. die B. walk C. leave D. disappear 23.—I think I am the shyest in my class. What should I do? —Be more active in class_______ you can improve your ability to express yourself. A. or B. so that C. unless D. although 24.—What should we do first if we find a fire in the room? —We should _________ the electricity and leave the house at once. A. put off B. cut out C. leave out D. shut off 25.—Many students did well in this exam. I wonder _____________. —Through their own efforts. A. when they got a success B. what they learned from it C. whether they tried their best D. how they made it finally 三、阅读理解（共 20 小题，计 40 分） 阅读下列短文，然后从每小题 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成 所给句子的最佳答案。 A How do you greet your friends? People from different cultures have different answers: shaking hands, nodding, bowing, kissing on the face. But have you ever wondered how animals "say hello" to each other? Here are some examples. 英语试题 第 4页（共 12页） Everyone knows how similar chimpanzees (黑猩猩) are to humans. So it’s no surprise that their greetings are also close to ours. The most common ways of greeting between chimpanzees are hand touching and hugging. Sometimes they also kiss each other. Some chimpanzees can even learn simple sign language. Giraffes seldom make loud sounds. Their necks can reach two meters in length, making them useful in greeting each other. When two giraffes meet, they may “shake” their necks and rub (摩擦 ) them against each other. This is to feel how strong and tall the other is. Dolphins greet one another with whistles (哨声). They can hear other dolphins from many kilometers away. Every dolphin has a different whistle. When two groups of dolphins meet, they each choose a member to “talk” to the other group. The two groups can then travel together. Unlike most of the other animals, dolphins are smart enough to learn a new language by inventing and copying new sounds. 26. Chimpanzees usually greet each other by _________. A. nodding and bowing B. kissing on the face C. touching hands and hugging D. using a lot of sign language 27. Giraffes rub their necks when they meet in order to _________. A. reach taller trees B. make loud sounds C. know about each other D. fight with each other 28. According to the reading, dolphins are _________. A. friendly and clever B. lazy and quiet C. strong and playful D. caring and peaceful 29. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Giraffes are about two meters tall. B. Dolphins can hear each other from far away. C. Most animals have the ability to learn a new language. D. Chimpanzees are surprised at humans’ way of greeting. 英语试题 第 5页（共 12页） 30. The passage is probably from __________. A. a guidebook B. a notice board C. a news report D. a nature magazine B A young man with excellent grades wanted to get a job in a big company. He met the manager for the interview. The manager asked, “Who paid for your education?” “My parents.” The young man replied. “Where do they work?” “They work as clothes cleaners.” Then, the manager asked the young man to show his hands. He found the young man's hands were so smooth and asked, “Have you ever helped your parents wash the clothes?” “Never.” "Now go home and clean your parents' hands, then see me tomorrow morning.” The young man felt upset. When he got home, he asked his parents to let him clean their hands. They felt strange but happy. While the young man was cleaning their hands,he found his parents' hands were so wrinkled (起皱的 ), and there were so many bruises (瘀伤) in their hands. His tears fell. After cleaning his parents' hands,he quietly washed all the rest of clothes. The next morning,he went to the manager's office. The manager asked him, “Can you tell me what you did and learned yesterday in your house?” He told the manager all he did with tears in his eyes and added, “Now I know what appreciation (感激) is. Without my parents, I would not be who I am today... By helping my parents, I realize how much they've done for me. And I also realize the importance and value of helping one's family.” The manager smiled and said,“This is what I'm looking for.” 31. Why did the young man meet the manager? A. Because the manager was his friend. B. Because the manager needed his help. C. Because he wanted to find a job. D. Because he wanted to ask for information. 32. What did the young man's parents do? 英语试题 第 6页（共 12页） A. Street cleaners. B. Clothes cleaners. C. Factory workers. D. Farm workers. 33. What did the manager ask the young man to do after going home? A. To wash the clothes. B. To talk with his parents. C. To clean the house. D. To clean his parents' hands. 34. What can we infer (推断) from the last paragraph? A. The young man got the job. B. The young man failed the interview. C. The manager laughed at the young man. D. The manager was angry with the young man. 35. What does the text mainly tell us? A. We should face difficulties bravely. B. We should learn to be thankful. C. Excellent grades are the most important. D. It's hard to get a job in a big company. C Last week, I finally managed to ask my parents to buy me a new football shirt for the school match. I was very excited and wore it to the training before the match, but I wished I hadn’t done that! My new shirt was torn (破损的) after the training and only a tailor (裁缝) could help! As I walked home worriedly, I saw a shop sign: All Kinds of Repairs and Services! I went inside at once. I looked around the shop and saw broken toys, broken chairs … I wondered if I was in the wrong place. Just at that moment, a man with white hair came up to me and said cheerfully, “ Welcome! This is a repair shop and I can repair everything!” “But...what I need is a tailor to deal with my football shirt.” “You’ve come to the right place. I’ve been waiting a long, long time to repair a football shirt.” “Really?” I held the shirt in my hands. To my surprise, he took the shirt from me, put on glasses and sat down on the sofa with my shirt in his hands. “I guess you are a striker (前锋 ),” he smiled warmly. How 英语试题 第 7页（共 12页） could he know? The man gave me a wink(眼色) and said calmly, “See that picture on the wall? That was me 30 years ago.” I couldn’t believe my eyes! He was Orhan, the famous footballer who was on the city team years ago! I told him I was playing for the school team and I had been his fan for years. I told him everything, my dream, my practice and even my dad’s words. “Dad thinks I should be an engineer or a doctor.” I lowered my head. “Follow your dream, choose a job you love and carry on.” The man smiled at me with his blue eyes. He patted (轻拍) me on the shoulder and put the shirt he had repaired in my bag. Today I have become a footballer and I still keep that shirt in my closet. 36. Why did the boy go into the old man’s shop? A. To visit the old man. B. To get his football shirt back. C. To repair his football shirt. D. To ask the old man for advice. 37. What can we infer (推断) from the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4? A. The old man repaired football shirts as his job. B. The old man had a special feeling for football shirts. C. The old man was relaxed when he saw the football shirt. D. The old man had waited a long time for the boy to come. 38. In which order did the boy’s feelings change in the story? A. surprised→encouraged→excited→worried B. surprised→excited→worried→encouraged C. excited→surprised→encouraged→worried D. excited→worried→surprised→encouraged 39. What do we know about the old man? A. He used to be a footballer. B. He had a very hard life. C. He knew the writer very well. D. He couldn’t repair the football shirt. 40. What does the writer mainly want to tell us? A. Two heads are better than one. B. Action speaks louder than words. C. Stick to your dream and you’ll make it. D. All things are difficult before they are easy. 英语试题 第 8页（共 12页） D Have you ever shown your photos on your favorite social media(媒体)? Or have you expressed your feelings on your online page? If yes, do you know what you have posted on the social medias can cause problems you could not expect? Cathy, who is going to be fifteen, posted online an invitation to her birthday party with her address in it. And guess what! 500 people came to the party , and some even broke the windows and plants, making a total mess of the house. The girl's birthday party turned into a nightmare(噩梦). Many teenagers think they know everything about social media, and that such a thing could never happen to them. Studies show that each year more than three million young people in the world get into trouble because of their online activities. So do remember these if you really want to share something online. Share with care! Not everyone will like what you write online. Think before you post anything. You never know who sees your texts, pictures or videos. Before clicking “ post”， you should ask yourself, “How will I feel if my family or teachers see this?” and “How might this post be bad for me in five or ten years from now? Be polite when you write! Imagine someone is unfriendly in real life. The same is true of online communication. No one likes it when you “shout” in your messages. If you feel angry or unhappy while you're writing a message, wait a bit. Read it again later and then send it. Protect and respect! Never share your passwords with anyone. It's not wise to post your home or email address online. Don't say bad things about people. If you get messages like that or see them online ,talk to your parents or your teachers. I'd say none of these things promises 100% online safety , but each will help you to be safer. 41.The writer starts to introduce the topic by ________. A. telling stories B. giving examples C. asking questions D. sharing experiences 42.The party turned into a nightmare because Cathy ________. A.made a total mess of the house B.shared the photos of her house online C.invited hundreds of people to her party 英语试题 第 9页（共 12页） D.posted an invitation with her address online 43.The writer uses the mark “ ！” in the underlined sentences to ______. A. draw the readers’ attention B. express the strong feelings of worry C. give orders that readers should follow D. give the decisions that have been made 44. Which statement is true according to the passage? A. Cathy’s birthday party was wonderful. B. Teenagers can post their personal information without thinking. C. The writer gives some suggestions on how to be healthy in everyday life. D. Studies show many young people get into trouble because of their online activities. 45.What does the writer mean by saying the last sentence? A. You should spend much less time online. B. It's necessary to think before you act online. C. You have to make a promise before you go online. D. If you want to be safer online , do as the writer suggests. 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题 （共 55 分） 四、听力填表（共 5 小题，计 5 分） 录音中有一篇短文，听录音两遍后，根据所听到的内容完成下面的表格(每空不多于 三个词)。(录音播放前你有30秒钟的读题时间) The art of what you say Dos Don’ts Take time to think before you (46) . Don’t just say it right away. Make sure your words are(47) . Don’t share wrong information. Try your best to be kind. Don’t (48) others. Say what is necessary. Don’t make problems for (49) . Think about other people’s feelings. Don’t use (50) . 英语试题 第 10页（共 12页） 五、动词填空（共 10 空，计 10 分） 阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空(必要时可加情态动词或助动词)。 It was a fine day.The sun was shining and the wind was gentle. The kids (51) ________ (play) in their backyard. Suddenly a little cat got stuck under the fence(篱芭 ). The kids tried to free the cat, but they couldn’t. So they asked their mother for help. The mother freed the cat. The cat looked so cute that the kids asked their mother if they could keep it. The mother said, “I don’t mind myself, but you must ask your father,too.” The kids stood in the yard (52) ________(see) if their father would come home from work soon. When they saw him come out of his car, they both shouted loudly at the same time, "Hi, daddy!" “You (53) ________(be) surely happier than usual to see me today. What's up?” her father said. “Nothing daddy. We just love you so much,” the girl replied. “Where is your mom,dear?” father asked. “ She (54)________(cook) in the kitchen.” the girl answered. And they kept (55) ________(follow) their father. Just then the mom came over and said to the kids, “Go ahead. Tell your father.” The girl told her dad what had happened and asked to keep the cat. The father said, “Sorry, you can't. We (56)_________ (feed) five cats up till now. Your mom and I have no time to take care of any more.” Hearing this, the kids (57) _______(feel) so disappointed. Seeing the sad looks on the kids’ faces,the father changed his mind. He said, “All right. Since you love it so much, you (58) ________(keep) it.” "Hooray! Thank you, daddy!" However, the father added , “you must promise that you (59) ________(look) after the cat on your own.” The kids were so happy to have another pet friend. Then the cat (60)______(give) the name “Lucky” by the kids. So the cat had a place to call home. 六、综合填空（共 10 空，计 10 分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。 英语试题 第 11页（共 12页） One afternoon, I went into an art museum while waiting for my husband. I hoped to enjoy the works of art quietly. A young couple walked in front of me and talked (61) a________ the paintings between themselves all the time. The lady did almost all the talking, but the man just listened to her. I thought the man was very patient (62) b________ nobody would like to be bothered (打扰) while enjoying the paintings. I met them several (63) t________ as I moved through the different rooms of the art museum. Each time I heard her talking, I moved (64) a________ quickly. I was (65) p________ for some gifts at the museum shop when the couple walked slowly to the exit (出口). Before they left, the man (66) t________ out a cane (拐杖). Then he tapped (轻敲) his way to the coatroom to (67) g________ the jacket for his wife. "He is a brave man," the worker of the shop said. "He decided not to change his life after his eyes got hurt. Though he is (68) b________ now, he never gives up. He and his wife come here whenever there is a new art show." "But what can he get out of the art? He can’t see!" I asked. "You are wrong. He (69) s________ a lot, more than you and I do." The worker said, "His wife describes every painting so he can see it in his mind." I fell silent. Then I realized that I learnt something about patience, courage and (70) l________ that day. 七、阅读表达 （共 5 小题，计 10 分） 阅读短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。 Have your parents ever helped you with schoolwork? Do you think they are giving you too much help? Nearly 90% Chinese parents said that they had helped their kids too much in school, according to a recent survey of 1,504 parents done by China Youth Daily. Meanwhile, 70% parents agreed that overparenting (过度照顾) could lead to a loss of their children’s independence. Children, on the other hand, want to do things by themselves. " 73 Doing things ourselves gives us a strong sense of achievement," said Liu Jiawei, 13, from Jilin. "One day we will leave our parents. So it’s better to develop skills and live 英语试题 第 12页（共 12页） independently as early as possible." Some, however, think parents have good reasons to help. Jiang Qi, 12, is from Beijing He said that his parents would sometimes help him by making PowerPoint presentations and creating handmade works. "Our teachers have very high expectations for us," Jiang said. "74 If my parents don’t help me while other students still get help from their parents, I’m afraid I’ll fall behind them." A. 根据短文内容简要回答问题。 71. What is Liu Jiawei’s opinion? 72. Do you agree with Jiang Qi? Why? B. 将短文中划线的句子译成汉语。 73. 74. C. 请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。 75. 八、书面表达（共１题，计 20 分） "投我以桃, 报之以李。" 感恩他人是中华民族的一种传统美德。Teens 杂志社现为 中英文化交流活动征稿。无论是受人之恩还是伸出援手, 一定有很多故事令你铭记于心。 请写一篇 100词左右的短文来讲述你和他人之间发生的感恩故事；我们为何要常怀感恩 之心? 要求： 1. 文中不得出现考生姓名、学校及其他相关信息。 2. 照抄试卷内容不得分．．．．．．．．．。 二〇二四年初中学业水平模拟考试 英 语 试 题 （考试时间：120分钟 分值：120分） 注意事项： 1.本试题分第I卷和第II卷两部分。第I卷为选择题， 65分；第II卷为非选择题， 55分；共120分。 2. 答题前务必认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。在答题卡相应位置上认真填写姓名、准考证号、座号；试题答案必须填涂或填写在答题卡上相应的位置。 第I卷 选择题（共65分） 1、 听力选择（共 15 小题，计 15 分；每小题约有 8 秒钟的答题时间） （一）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。 1. A. Thank you. B. The same to you. C. I’m happy, too. 2. A. Hurry up. B. Don't worry. C.Of course. 3. A. Good luck. B. Good idea. C. Never mind. 4. A. Yes, please. B. Not at all. C. Good idea. 5. A. Sorry about it. B. You’d better not. C. It’s nothing. （二) 录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题 A、B、C 中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。 6. What did the man choose to be? A. A doctor. B. A policeman. C. An engineer. 7. Who will the woman spend the Mid-Autumn Day with? A. Her family. B. Her friends. C. Her teachers. 8. How will the man help the woman? A. By carrying the bag. B. By looking for the key. C. By opening the door. 9. How did the woman tell Jim about the travel plan? A.By making a phone call. B. By sending an email. C. By texting a message. 10. What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Waitress and customer. B.Teacher and student. C. Doctor and patient. （三）录音中有一段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。(录音播放前你有30秒钟的读题时间) 11. How was Bob’s trip? A. Terrible. B. Exciting. C. Busy. 12. Who did Jenny cheer up in the hospital? A. Her sister. B. The old patients. C. The sick kids. 13. What did Jenny want to be before? A. A doctor.   B. A volunteer. C. A dancer. 14. Why did Jenny change her dream? A. To live a good life.   B. To thank the doctors.   C. To help others like doctors. 15. Where is Jenny going to study medicine? A. In the hospital.     B. At a university.     C. In Chengdu. (注意：请同学们翻到第Ⅱ卷第四大题，继续做听力填表题。) 二、单项选择 （共 10 小题，计 10 分 ） 从每小题 A、B、C、D 中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案。 16. ________ animals will die soon if they lose the head. But a cockroach (蟑螂) can live for nine or ten days when they have no head. A. All B. No C. Most D. A few 17. Chocolate tastes ________ but it may make the little dog die. A. sour B. nice C. awful D. fresh 18. Not all birds can fly. About forty kinds of birds can’t fly _______ the penguin (企鹅) and the ostrich(鸵鸟). A. like B. except C. between D. without 19. —______ fresh air it is now! —Yes. Let’s go out for a walk. A. How B. What C. How a D. What a 20.—Mother’s Day is around the corner,but I don’t have money to buy a gift for my mom. —Why not make a card by yourself? She will ______ love it. A. finally B. never C. certainly D. suddenly 21. Chinese scientists have made great ______ in space technology recently. A. information B. progress C. knowledge D. purpose 22. Cats won’t ______ if they fall off very high places because they can turn themselves up the right way. A. die B. walk C. leave D. disappear 23.—I think I am the shyest in my class. What should I do? —Be more active in class_______ you can improve your ability to express yourself. A. or B. so that C. unless D. although 24.—What should we do first if we find a fire in the room? —We should _________ the electricity and leave the house at once. A. put off B. cut out C. leave out D. shut off 25.—Many students did well in this exam. I wonder _____________. —Through their own efforts. A. when they got a success B. what they learned from it C. whether they tried their best D. how they made it finally 三、阅读理解（共 20 小题，计 40 分） 阅读下列短文，然后从每小题 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A How do you greet your friends? People from different cultures have different answers: shaking hands, nodding, bowing, kissing on the face. But have you ever wondered how animals "say hello" to each other? Here are some examples. Everyone knows how similar chimpanzees (黑猩猩) are to humans. So it’s no surprise that their greetings are also close to ours. The most common ways of greeting between chimpanzees are hand touching and hugging. Sometimes they also kiss each other. Some chimpanzees can even learn simple sign language. Giraffes seldom make loud sounds. Their necks can reach two meters in length, making them useful in greeting each other. When two giraffes meet, they may “shake” their necks and rub (摩擦) them against each other. This is to feel how strong and tall the other is. Dolphins greet one another with whistles (哨声). They can hear other dolphins from many kilometers away. Every dolphin has a different whistle. When two groups of dolphins meet, they each choose a member to “talk” to the other group. The two groups can then travel together. Unlike most of the other animals, dolphins are smart enough to learn a new language by inventing and copying new sounds. 26. Chimpanzees usually greet each other by _________. A. nodding and bowing B. kissing on the face C. touching hands and hugging D. using a lot of sign language 27. Giraffes rub their necks when they meet in order to _________. A. reach taller trees B. make loud sounds C. know about each other D. fight with each other 28. According to the reading, dolphins are _________. A. friendly and clever B. lazy and quiet C. strong and playful D. caring and peaceful 29. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Giraffes are about two meters tall. B. Dolphins can hear each other from far away. C. Most animals have the ability to learn a new language. D. Chimpanzees are surprised at humans’ way of greeting. 30. The passage is probably from __________. A. a guidebook B. a notice board C. a news report D. a nature magazine B A young man with excellent grades wanted to get a job in a big company. He met the manager for the interview. The manager asked, “Who paid for your education?”    “My parents.” The young man replied.    “Where do they work?”    “They work as clothes cleaners.”    Then, the manager asked the young man to show his hands. He found the young man's hands were so smooth and asked, “Have you ever helped your parents wash the clothes?”    “Never.”    "Now go home and clean your parents' hands, then see me tomorrow morning.”    The young man felt upset. When he got home, he asked his parents to let him clean their hands. They felt strange but happy. While the young man was cleaning their hands,he found his parents' hands were so wrinkled (起皱的), and there were so many bruises (瘀伤) in their hands. His tears fell. After cleaning his parents' hands,he quietly washed all the rest of clothes.    The next morning,he went to the manager's office. The manager asked him, “Can you tell me what you did and learned yesterday in your house?” He told the manager all he did with tears in his eyes and added, “Now I know what appreciation (感激) is. Without my parents, I would not be who I am today... By helping my parents, I realize how much they've done for me. And I also realize the importance and value of helping one's family.”    The manager smiled and said,“This is what I'm looking for.” 31. Why did the young man meet the manager? A. Because the manager was his friend. B. Because the manager needed his help. C. Because he wanted to find a job. D. Because he wanted to ask for information. 32. What did the young man's parents do? A. Street cleaners. B. Clothes cleaners. C. Factory workers. D. Farm workers. 33. What did the manager ask the young man to do after going home? A. To wash the clothes. B. To talk with his parents. C. To clean the house. D. To clean his parents' hands. 34. What can we infer (推断) from the last paragraph? A. The young man got the job. B. The young man failed the interview. C. The manager laughed at the young man. D. The manager was angry with the young man. 35. What does the text mainly tell us? A. We should face difficulties bravely. B. We should learn to be thankful. C. Excellent grades are the most important. D. It's hard to get a job in a big company. C Last week, I finally managed to ask my parents to buy me a new football shirt for the school match. I was very excited and wore it to the training before the match, but I wished I hadn’t done that! My new shirt was torn (破损的) after the training and only a tailor (裁缝) could help! As I walked home worriedly, I saw a shop sign: All Kinds of Repairs and Services! I went inside at once. I looked around the shop and saw broken toys, broken chairs … I wondered if I was in the wrong place. Just at that moment, a man with white hair came up to me and said cheerfully, “ Welcome! This is a repair shop and I can repair everything!” “But...what I need is a tailor to deal with my football shirt.” “You’ve come to the right place. I’ve been waiting a long, long time to repair a football shirt.” “Really?” I held the shirt in my hands. To my surprise, he took the shirt from me, put on glasses and sat down on the sofa with my shirt in his hands. “I guess you are a striker (前锋),” he smiled warmly. How could he know? The man gave me a wink(眼色) and said calmly, “See that picture on the wall? That was me 30 years ago.” I couldn’t believe my eyes! He was Orhan, the famous footballer who was on the city team years ago! I told him I was playing for the school team and I had been his fan for years. I told him everything, my dream, my practice and even my dad’s words. “Dad thinks I should be an engineer or a doctor.” I lowered my head. “Follow your dream, choose a job you love and carry on.” The man smiled at me with his blue eyes. He patted (轻拍) me on the shoulder and put the shirt he had repaired in my bag. Today I have become a footballer and I still keep that shirt in my closet. 36. Why did the boy go into the old man’s shop? A. To visit the old man. B. To get his football shirt back. C. To repair his football shirt. D. To ask the old man for advice. 37. What can we infer (推断) from the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4? A. The old man repaired football shirts as his job. B. The old man had a special feeling for football shirts. C. The old man was relaxed when he saw the football shirt. D. The old man had waited a long time for the boy to come. 38. In which order did the boy’s feelings change in the story? A. surprised→encouraged→excited→worried B. surprised→excited→worried→encouraged C. excited→surprised→encouraged→worried D. excited→worried→surprised→encouraged 39. What do we know about the old man? A. He used to be a footballer. B. He had a very hard life. C. He knew the writer very well. D. He couldn’t repair the football shirt. 40. What does the writer mainly want to tell us? A. Two heads are better than one. B. Action speaks louder than words. C. Stick to your dream and you’ll make it. D. All things are difficult before they are easy. D Have you ever shown your photos on your favorite social media(媒体)? Or have you expressed your feelings on your online page? If yes, do you know what you have posted on the social medias can cause problems you could not expect? Cathy, who is going to be fifteen, posted online an invitation to her birthday party with her address in it. And guess what! 500 people came to the party , and some even broke the windows and plants, making a total mess of the house. The girl's birthday party turned into a nightmare(噩梦). Many teenagers think they know everything about social media, and that such a thing could never happen to them. Studies show that each year more than three million young people in the world get into trouble because of their online activities. So do remember these if you really want to share something online. Share with care! Not everyone will like what you write online. Think before you post anything. You never know who sees your texts, pictures or videos. Before clicking “ post”，you should ask yourself, “How will I feel if my family or teachers see this?” and “How might this post be bad for me in five or ten years from now? Be polite when you write! Imagine someone is unfriendly in real life. The same is true of online communication. No one likes it when you “shout” in your messages. If you feel angry or unhappy while you're writing a message, wait a bit. Read it again later and then send it. Protect and respect! Never share your passwords with anyone. It's not wise to post your home or email address online. Don't say bad things about people. If you get messages like that or see them online ,talk to your parents or your teachers. I'd say none of these things promises 100% online safety , but each will help you to be safer. 41.The writer starts to introduce the topic by ________. A. telling stories B. giving examples C. asking questions D. sharing experiences 42.The party turned into a nightmare because Cathy ________. A.made a total mess of the house B.shared the photos of her house online C.invited hundreds of people to her party D.posted an invitation with her address online 43.The writer uses the mark “ ！” in the underlined sentences to ______. A. draw the readers’ attention B. express the strong feelings of worry C. give orders that readers should follow D. give the decisions that have been made 44. Which statement is true according to the passage? A. Cathy’s birthday party was wonderful. B. Teenagers can post their personal information without thinking. C. The writer gives some suggestions on how to be healthy in everyday life. D. Studies show many young people get into trouble because of their online activities. 45.What does the writer mean by saying the last sentence? A. You should spend much less time online. B. It's necessary to think before you act online. C. You have to make a promise before you go online. D. If you want to be safer online , do as the writer suggests. 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题 （共55分） 四、听力填表（共 5 小题，计 5 分） 录音中有一篇短文，听录音两遍后，根据所听到的内容完成下面的表格(每空不多于三个词)。(录音播放前你有30秒钟的读题时间) The art of what you say Dos Don’ts Take time to think before you (46) . Don’t just say it right away. Make sure your words are(47)  . Don’t share wrong information. Try your best to be kind. Don’t (48) others. Say what is necessary. Don’t make problems for (49) . Think about other people’s feelings. Don’t use (50) . 五、动词填空（共 10 空，计 10 分） 阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空(必要时可加情态动词或助动词)。It was a fine day.The sun was shining and the wind was gentle. The kids (51) ________ (play) in their backyard. Suddenly a little cat got stuck under the fence(篱芭). The kids tried to free the cat, but they couldn’t. So they asked their mother for help. The mother freed the cat. The cat looked so cute that the kids asked their mother if they could keep it. The mother said, “I don’t mind myself, but you must ask your father,too.” The kids stood in the yard (52) ________(see) if their father would come home from work soon. When they saw him come out of his car, they both shouted loudly at the same time, "Hi, daddy!" “You (53) ________(be) surely happier than usual to see me today. What's up?” her father said. “Nothing daddy. We just love you so much,” the girl replied.  “Where is your mom,dear?” father asked. “ She (54)________(cook) in the kitchen.” the girl answered. And they kept (55) ________(follow) their father. Just then the mom came over and said to the kids, “Go ahead. Tell your father.” The girl told her dad what had happened and asked to keep the cat. The father said, “Sorry, you can't. We (56)_________ (feed) five cats up till now. Your mom and I have no time to take care of any more.” Hearing this, the kids (57) _______(feel) so disappointed. Seeing the sad looks on the kids’ faces,the father changed his mind. He said,  “All right. Since you love it so much, you (58) ________(keep) it.” "Hooray! Thank you, daddy!" However, the father added , “you must promise that you (59) ________(look) after the cat on your own.” The kids were so happy to have another pet friend. Then the cat (60)______(give) the name “Lucky” by the kids. So the cat had a place to call home. 六、综合填空（共 10 空，计 10 分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。 One afternoon, I went into an art museum while waiting for my husband. I hoped to enjoy the works of art quietly. A young couple walked in front of me and talked (61) a________ the paintings between themselves all the time. The lady did almost all the talking, but the man just listened to her. I thought the man was very patient (62) b________ nobody would like to be bothered (打扰) while enjoying the paintings. I met them several (63) t________ as I moved through the different rooms of the art museum. Each time I heard her talking, I moved (64) a________ quickly. I was (65) p________ for some gifts at the museum shop when the couple walked slowly to the exit (出口). Before they left, the man (66) t________ out a cane (拐杖). Then he tapped (轻敲) his way to the coatroom to (67) g________ the jacket for his wife. "He is a brave man," the worker of the shop said. "He decided not to change his life after his eyes got hurt. Though he is (68) b________ now, he never gives up. He and his wife come here whenever there is a new art show." "But what can he get out of the art? He can’t see!" I asked. "You are wrong. He (69) s________ a lot, more than you and I do." The worker said, "His wife describes every painting so he can see it in his mind." I fell silent. Then I realized that I learnt something about patience, courage and (70) l________ that day. 七、阅读表达 （共 5 小题，计 10 分） 阅读短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。 Have your parents ever helped you with schoolwork? Do you think they are giving you too much help? Nearly 90% Chinese parents said that they had helped their kids too much in school, according to a recent survey of 1,504 parents done by China Youth Daily. Meanwhile, 70% parents agreed that overparenting (过度照顾) could lead to a loss of their children’s independence. Children, on the other hand, want to do things by themselves. " 73 Doing things ourselves gives us a strong sense of achievement," said Liu Jiawei, 13, from Jilin. "One day we will leave our parents. So it’s better to develop skills and live independently as early as possible." Some, however, think parents have good reasons to help. Jiang Qi, 12, is from Beijing He said that his parents would sometimes help him by making PowerPoint presentations and creating handmade works. "Our teachers have very high expectations for us," Jiang said. "74 If my parents don’t help me while other students still get help from their parents, I’m afraid I’ll fall behind them." A. 根据短文内容简要回答问题。 71. What is Liu Jiawei’s opinion? 72. Do you agree with Jiang Qi? Why? B. 将短文中划线的句子译成汉语。 73. 74. C. 请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。 75. 八、书面表达（共１题，计 20 分） "投我以桃, 报之以李。" 感恩他人是中华民族的一种传统美德。Teens 杂志社现为中英文化交流活动征稿。无论是受人之恩还是伸出援手, 一定有很多故事令你铭记于心。请写一篇100词左右的短文来讲述你和他人之间发生的感恩故事；我们为何要常怀感恩之心? 要求： 1. 文中不得出现考生姓名、学校及其他相关信息。 2. 照抄试卷内容不得分。 英语试题 第6页（共17页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 二〇二四年初中学业水平模拟考试 英语试题参考答案及评分标准 第 I 卷 （选择题, 共 65 分） 一 ～ 三题 (一) 一 ～ 三题答案： 1-5 ACBBA 6-10 ACABA 11-15 BCCCB 16-20CBABC 21-25 BABDD 26-30 CCABD 31-35 CBDAB 36-40 CBDAC 41-45 CDADB (二) 评分说明： 1. 1-25 题，每小题 1 分; 2. 26-45 题，每小题 2分； 3. 与答案不符, 不得分。 第 II 卷 （非选择题, 共 55 分） 四、听力填表 (一) 答案： 46. speak 47. true 48. hurt 49. yourself 50. bad words （二）评分说明: 1. 本题共 5 分，每小题 1 分； 2. 与所给答案不符，只要语法、意义、拼写（含大小写）正确，符合逻辑及英语表达习惯也可得分； 3. 若每个题有大小写错误都扣0.5分。 五、动词填空 (一) 答案: 51. were playing 52. to see 53. are 54. is cooking 55. following 56. have fed 57. felt 58. can keep 59. will look 60. was given (二) 评分说明： 1. 本题共 10 分，每空 1 分; 2. 未用所给动词者，不得分； 3. 与所给答案不同，只要语法正确,也可得分。 六、综合填空 (一) 答案: 61. about 62.because 63. times 64.away 65. paying 66. took 67. get 68. blind 69. sees 70.love (二) 评分说明： 1. 本题共 10 分，每空 1 分; 2. 与所给答案不符，只要语法、意义、拼写正确，符合逻辑及英语表达习惯也可得分。 七、阅读表达 （一）答案： 71．Children should live independently as early as possible. 72. No. (0.5分)We should learn to live independently because one day we will leave our parents.(1.5分) 本题为开放性试题。学生可根据自身情况进行作答，只要表述合理，无语法错误即可。比如，我不赞同蒋琦的看法，因为总有一天我们会离开父母，所以最好尽早培养技能，独立生活，故填No. We should learn to live independently because one day we will leave our parents. 73. 自己做事给我们一种强烈的成就感。 74. 如果我的父母不帮我而其他学生的父母帮他们的话，我恐怕会落后于他们。 75. Should your parents help you with your schoolwork? （二）评分说明： 1. 本题共 10 分，每小题 2 分； 2. 第 71、72题表述欠准确的，可酌情扣分； 3. 第 73、74 题，若与答案表达方式不同，但与所给参考答案意思一致，符合汉语表达习惯，也可得分； 4. 第 75 题，若与答案表达方式不同，但与所给参考答案意思一致，无语言错误，符合英语表达习惯，也可得分。 八、书面表达 (一) A possible version： No word can describe my thanks to you, my English teacher. When I first came into the middle school, I was poor at my English. One day, you asked me to go to your office after school. You listened to my problem patiently and encouraged me to keep studying hard. We made a plan for my English study. After that, you started to help me from time to time. Finally, I made great progress in English. I was moved deeply and really encouraged by your teaching style and your kindness. So I achieved much in your class and I developed a deep love for English. I thank you very much for all the help you have given me. With gratitude, we will have peace of mind, and we want to be close to others to make more friends. What's more, thanksgiving is a traditional virtue of the Chinese nation and an important part of our traditional culture. So we should always be grateful. [总体分析] ①题材:本文是一篇材料作文; ②时态:时态主要为“一般过去时”; ③提示:写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏信息提示，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。引出作者感激的对象一英语老师; 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。讲述英语老师在英语学习方面对作者提供帮助的故事; 第三步，书写结语。作者总结人为什么要怀有感恩之心。 [亮点词汇 ①be poor at不擅长于.... ②encouraged sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事; ③made a plan for...为……制定计划; ④a deep love for对......的热爱。 [高分句型] ①When I first came into the middle school, I was poor at my English. (when引导时间状语从句) ②I was moved deeply and really encouraged by your teaching style and your kindness (介词by表方式); ③So I achieved much in your class and I developed a deep love for English.(and引导并列句) (二) 评分说明： 评分时，要从内容与结构、表达的逻辑性、层次性、连惯性和创造性、语法运用的恰当程度、单词拼写、标点符号的使用等方面综合考虑。本题共 20 分，分四档评分： １、短文通顺完整，表达清楚, 语言基本无误，17－20 分； ２、短文较通顺完整，表达基本清楚，语言有少量错误，12－16 分； ３、能写明基本要点，短文不够通顺完整，语言有较多错误，但尚能达意，6－11 分； ４、仅能写明部分要点，短文不完整，语言错误多，影响意思表达，0－5 听力材料 一、听力选择 （一）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。 1. Happy birthday, my dear friend! 2. May I use your dictionary? 3. How about seeing a film tonight? 4. Would you mind my opening the window? 5. Tony, please don’t speak so loudly in the hospital. （二）录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。 6. W:Why did you choose to be a doctor,not a policeman or an engineer? M:Well,helping patients makes me feel happy. 7. M:Will you spend the Mid-Autumn Day with your family or friends? W:Neither.It is also Teachers’ Day this year,so I’ll spend it with my teachers. 8. W:I am looking for the key to the door.Could you please carry the bag for me? M:OK.No problem. 9. M:Helen,have you called to tell Jim about our travel plan? W:No,but I sent him an email and have got his text message.He will join us. 10. M:Excuse me.Would you please bring me the soup? W:Usually we serve the main course first,but we’ll bring you the soup first if you like,sir. （三）录音中有一段对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（录音播放前你有30秒钟的读题时间） W: Hey, Bob. What did you do last summer vacation? M: I went to Chengdu to see the lovely pandas with my friends. Though the weather was terrible,we had an exciting trip. How about you, Jenny? W: I had a busy vacation. I volunteered in a hospital to help the patients with my sister. M: Wonderful. Did you help the old lonely patients? W: No,we just cheer up the sick kids. M:Great. And how did you come up with this idea? W: I want to be a doctor when I grow up. Volunteering there can help me learn more about the job. M: I remember you dreamed to be a dancer before. W: Yes, but I have changed my dream. M: Really? Why? W: In the past three years,I've seen many doctors save lives without thinking about themselves. And I hope to be like them. M: It's really nice of you! What will you do for your dream? W: I am going to study medicine at a university in the future. M: That sounds great. I think you'll be a good doctor! （注意：请同学们翻到第Ⅱ卷第四大题，继续做听力填表题。） 四、听力填表 录音中有一篇广播稿，听广播两遍后，根据所听到的短文内容完成下面的表格(每空不多于三个词)。（录音播放前你有30秒钟的读题时间） When you have something to say,you should take time to think before you speak.Don’t just say it right away.You need to make sure your words are true.Never share wrong information.You should also try your best to be kind and not to hurt others.What’s more,say what is necessary and you won’t make problems for yourself. When communicating,think about other people’s feelings.It’s also important not to use bad words,for nobody likes hearing them.If you don’t like your words,then keep quiet! Remember,once you say something,you can’t take it back. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$