精品解析：2025-2026学年福建省厦门市翔安区八年级下学期英语国测训练

2025-2026学年八年级下学期国测训练 英 语 试 题 (试卷满分：100分;考试时间：45分钟) PART ONE Listening (每小题1.5分, 共30分) Task I Listen and choose. (听句子,看图选择正确答案,共 5 小题) Example: You’ll hear“This is Jack. He spent an hour playing football.” You see a boy playing football in Picture A. The answer is A. This is Jack. He spent an hour playing football. Now listen and choose the right pictures from 1 to 5. Task II Listen and choose. (听对话，根据问题选择正确答案，共5小题) Example: You’ ll hear W: Helen wants to be a scientist in the future. What about you, Jack? M: Hmm,I want to be a teacher. You read What does the man want to be in the future? A. A scientist. B. A doctor. C. A teacher. We know the man wants to be a teacher. The answer is C. Now listen and choose the right answers from 6 to 10. 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. What does John want to be? A. An engineer. B. A pilot. C. A teacher. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. What is the man doing? A. Drawing a picture. B. Eating cheese. C. Taking a photo. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. How long had the woman lived in China? A. For 2 years. B. For 3 years. C. For 5 years. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. Who answers the phone? A. Sally. B. Cindy. C. Kevin. 听第5段对话，回答第 10小题。 10. What was the girl doing when the heavy rain came? A. Doing her homework. B. Playing the piano. C. Listening to music. Task III Listen and match. (听小段落，看图匹配正确选项，共5小题) Example: You’ ll hear Our school building has three floors with different classrooms and areas.... On the second floor,there are two music rooms. We play the guitar while singing.... You see a music sign in the picture. You know there are two music rooms on the second floor. It’s E.Write E on the line below the picture of the music sign. Number 0 is an example. Now listen and match 11 to 15. Task IV Listen and write. (听对话,写出正确的单词,共5小题) Example You’ ll hear M: What happened, Helen? W: Mr. Chen. After the sports meeting ... emm... around 5:30 p.m., someone took my schoolbag by mistake ... You read When At p. m. You write“5:30” on the line. Number 0 is an example. 0. When At 5:30 p. m. Now listen and fill in the blanks from 16 to 20. When At 0 p. m. What she lost A 16 schoolbag Where In the 17 Who mistook it(错拿) A girl with a 18 face and short hair,wearing the school 19 How to find it 20 a note Go to the radio station PART TWO Reading (每小题2分,共 50分) Task I Read and match. You don’t need to use all the pictures. Number 0 is an example. 0. E It lives on farms and lays eggs for people to eat. 1. ________ It loves to run fast and is often found on farms. 2. ________ It is called the“king of the jungle” and hunts animals like zebras. 3. ________ It sleeps through winter and lives in forests with a large body and thick fur. 4. ________ It catches flies and insects by moving its long, sticky tongue quickly. 5. ________ It has a sharp coat and rolls into a ball when scared. Task II Read and complete the passage by using the words in the box. You don’t need to use all the words/ phrases. Number 0 is an example. A. with B. on C. himself D. Because E. Though F. brightly G. he One evening, a“clever” man, Haojia went to fetch some water from the well. When he looked at the well, he found the moon shining____6____.“Oh, Good Heavens, what a pity! The beautiful moon has dropped into the well!” So he rushed home for a hook, tied it____7____a long rope, then put it into the well to fish for the moon. After some time of hunting, Haojia was happy to find something caught by the hook. He thought it must be the moon. He pulled on the rope with all his strength (力量). Because of the excessive (过多的) force, the rope broke, and Haojia fell____8____the ground. Just then, he saw the moon high in the sky again. He said to____9____,“Aha, it finally came back! What a good job!” ____10____he proudly told everyone his story, he didn’t realize how silly he was. Task III Read and choose. A When you travel, how do you usually keep a record of the places you have visited? Some people take photos or videos, others write travelogues (游记). But Berk Armagan has chosen a different way to do so—painting on paper cups. Berk is a 26-year-old artist from Turkey. In 2016, he started painting on cups while traveling around the world. So far, he has been to more than 60 cities in 25 countries. The artist usually decides what to paint before he visits a city. But sometimes, he also draws inspiration from the streets and buildings after he arrives. He makes use of his time on the road to paint. This gives him a limited amount of time for each piece of work. This pressure, he thinks, makes the creation process more interesting. Berk has shared his artworks on the Internet. These paintings and the story of his travels have won him many followers. The artist also sells his artworks. Part of his income (收入) helps him continue his travels. He uses the rest of the money to help people and animals in need. For example,he has provided food and shelter for homeless animals in Turkey. Today, the artist is still travelling and making paper cup art. And his online followers are also waiting to see what his next painting on the road will be! 11. Berk ________ to keep a record of the places he has visited. A. takes photos B. writes travelogues C. takes videos D. paints on paper cups 12. How many countries has Berk been to according to the text? A. 16 B. 25 C. 26 D. 60 13. From the text, the artist’s inspiration comes from ________. A. the pressure B. the limited time C. the followers D. the streets and buildings 14. Which one may be Berk’s next artwork? A. B. C. D. 15. What do you think of Berk according to the text? A. Kind and serious. B. Honest and romantic. C. Kind and creative. D. Honest and confident. B Are you an optimist (乐观主义者) or not? Do you usually expect that things will turn out well or do you think about the problems and difficulties ahead? The recent study has shown that optimism is 50% influenced by our genes (基因), 40% depended on ourselves and 10% influenced by the environment around us. That’s good news, because it means we can work on the 40% to increase our levels of optimism. Studies have shown that taking part in fun activities, such as singing and spending time with friends or family, will give off dopamine (多巴胺). In turn, it’ll make you feel happier and more active. At the same time, we can do more sports, because sports can also release (释放) dopamine and keep us happy. On the other hand, researchers believe that bad feelings can weaken the immune system (免疫系统). Stress will cause the rise of blood pressure and blood sugar levels. But there are many ways that can help you reduce your stress. ________ According to a study by the University of Kansas, smiling and taking a deep breath can help reduce your heart rate and lower your blood pressure when you are in stressful situations. The study advise that we should think about things in an active way. We should learn to look for some good things in life. In this way, we can live a happy life. 16. The underlined word “it” in paragraph 1 refers to ________. A. the recent study B. the problem ahead C. the environment D. the gene 17. Which of the following sentences can be put in ________? A. Bad feelings will cause disease. B. Blood sugar levels are decided by stress. C. For example, you can take a deep breath. D. So you should mind your blood pressure. 18. What’s the purpose of writing the passage? A. To introduce the importance of genes. B. To let us take part in more fun activities. C. To call on people to live in an active way. D. To explain the reasons for being unhappy. 19. How is the passage organized (组织)? (P=Paragraph) A. B. C. D. 20. What is the theme of this passage? A. Health. B. Friendship. C. Technology. D. Business. Task IV Read and write. Answer the questions in NO MORE THAN FOUR WORDS. Fun Water Music Do you like music? Can you make a musical instrument by yourself? You can do this with things around you, such as glass bottles. It’s super easy and a lot of fun. Why not give it a try? What you need: Some empty(空的) glass bottles Water A spoon Steps(步骤): ●Put some water in each bottle. Make sure the water in each is not the same. · Put the bottles on a table. Put them from the one with a little water to the one with the most water. · Tap(敲) each bottle with the spoon. Which ones make the higher sounds? ●Add(添加) or take out water to make different sounds. Can you make the bottles sound good together? Can you play a song with them? How it works Sounds are made when things vibrate(振动). When you tap an empty bottle, it vibrates fast and makes a high sound. When you add water, the bottle becomes heavy.It vibrates slowly and makes a low sound. 21. From the text, we learn to make a musical instrument with ________. 22. How many steps are there to make the instrument? ____________________________________ 23. What do you use to tap the bottle? ____________________________________ 24. When are sounds made? ____________________________________ 25. Why does an empty bottle make a high sound when you tap it? ____________________________________ PART THREE Language use (共20分) Task I Complete the passage by using the words/ phrases in the box. You don’t need to use all the words/ phrases. A. on B. in C. their D. because E. prevent F. usually G. illness Have you heard of hand-foot-mouth disease? What causes the disease? Hand-foot-mouth disease is a childhood in children. It often happens ____26____,summer and fall. It mainly influences children under the age of ten. It gets its name from the rash (疹子) on the hands and feet. It can also cause blisters (水疱) in the mouth. A child who has the disease will ____27____ have a fever, a runny nose and a sore throat. He or she doesn’t want to eat or drink ____28____ he or she has an ache in the mouth. To ____29____ the disease, good habits are important. Children should wash ____30____ hands as often as possible, especially before meals and after going to the restroom. Task II Write a diary. (共10分) 31. You are Li Hua. Write a diary with the help of the pictures below. Write 50 words or more.Write the diary on your ANSWER SHEET. June 12th, Saturday Sunny Last Sunday, I helped clean a park with my friends. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题结束，请认真检查。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年八年级下学期国测训练 英 语 试 题 (试卷满分：100分;考试时间：45分钟) PART ONE Listening (每小题1.5分, 共30分) Task I Listen and choose. (听句子,看图选择正确答案,共 5 小题) Example: You’ll hear“This is Jack. He spent an hour playing football.” You see a boy playing football in Picture A. The answer is A. This is Jack. He spent an hour playing football. Now listen and choose the right pictures from 1 to 5. Task II Listen and choose. (听对话，根据问题选择正确答案，共5小题) Example: You’ ll hear W: Helen wants to be a scientist in the future. What about you, Jack? M: Hmm,I want to be a teacher. You read What does the man want to be in the future? A. A scientist. B. A doctor. C. A teacher. We know the man wants to be a teacher. The answer is C. Now listen and choose the right answers from 6 to 10. 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. What does John want to be? A. An engineer. B. A pilot. C. A teacher. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. What is the man doing? A. Drawing a picture. B. Eating cheese. C. Taking a photo. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. How long had the woman lived in China? A. For 2 years. B. For 3 years. C. For 5 years. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. Who answers the phone? A. Sally. B. Cindy. C. Kevin. 听第5段对话，回答第 10小题。 10. What was the girl doing when the heavy rain came? A. Doing her homework. B. Playing the piano. C. Listening to music. Task III Listen and match. (听小段落，看图匹配正确选项，共5小题) Example: You’ ll hear Our school building has three floors with different classrooms and areas.... On the second floor,there are two music rooms. We play the guitar while singing.... You see a music sign in the picture. You know there are two music rooms on the second floor. It’s E.Write E on the line below the picture of the music sign. Number 0 is an example. Now listen and match 11 to 15. Task IV Listen and write. (听对话,写出正确的单词,共5小题) Example You’ ll hear M: What happened, Helen? W: Mr. Chen. After the sports meeting ... emm... around 5:30 p.m., someone took my schoolbag by mistake ... You read When At p. m. You write“5:30” on the line. Number 0 is an example. 0. When At 5:30 p. m. Now listen and fill in the blanks from 16 to 20. When At 0 p. m. What she lost A 16 schoolbag Where In the 17 Who mistook it(错拿) A girl with a 18 face and short hair,wearing the school 19 How to find it 20 a note Go to the radio station PART TWO Reading (每小题2分,共 50分) Task I Read and match. You don’t need to use all the pictures. Number 0 is an example. 0. E It lives on farms and lays eggs for people to eat. 1. ________ It loves to run fast and is often found on farms. 2. ________ It is called the“king of the jungle” and hunts animals like zebras. 3. ________ It sleeps through winter and lives in forests with a large body and thick fur. 4. ________ It catches flies and insects by moving its long, sticky tongue quickly. 5. ________ It has a sharp coat and rolls into a ball when scared. 【答案】1. C 2. G 3. D 4. F 5. A 【解析】 【导语】本文通过所给动物特征的描述，选取匹配的动物图片。 【1题详解】 根据“run fast” 和“farms”可知，农场里跑得快的动物是马。 【2题详解】 根据“king of the jungle” 和“hunts animals”可知，能成为丛林之王并且猎杀动物的是狮子。 【3题详解】 根据“sleeps through winter ”和“a large body and thick fur”可知，冬眠，身体庞大并且皮毛厚的动物是熊。 【4题详解】 根据“catches flies and insects ”和“long, sticky tongue”可知，捕捉苍蝇和昆虫并且还有长而黏的舌头，应该是青蛙或者变色龙，根据所给图片，可知是青蛙。 【5题详解】 根据“sharp coat” 和“rolls into a ball” 可知，尖尖的刺和缩成球的动物是刺猬。 Task II Read and complete the passage by using the words in the box. You don’t need to use all the words/ phrases. Number 0 is an example. A. with B. on C. himself D. Because E. Though F. brightly G. he One evening, a“clever” man, Haojia went to fetch some water from the well. When he looked at the well, he found the moon shining____6____.“Oh, Good Heavens, what a pity! The beautiful moon has dropped into the well!” So he rushed home for a hook, tied it____7____a long rope, then put it into the well to fish for the moon. After some time of hunting, Haojia was happy to find something caught by the hook. He thought it must be the moon. He pulled on the rope with all his strength (力量). Because of the excessive (过多的) force, the rope broke, and Haojia fell____8____the ground. Just then, he saw the moon high in the sky again. He said to____9____,“Aha, it finally came back! What a good job!” ____10____he proudly told everyone his story, he didn’t realize how silly he was. 【答案】6. F 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. E 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述Haojia去井边打水时，误把井中月亮的倒影当成掉进井里的真月亮，于是用钩子和长绳去捞，结果绳子断了，他摔在地上，却发现月亮还在天上。他竟没意识到自己的愚蠢，还向众人炫耀这段经历。 【6题详解】 句意：当他看着井的时候，他发现月亮在明亮地照耀。空格处需要一个副词来修饰动词“shining”。brightly 意为“明亮地”，符合句意。 【7题详解】 句意：所以他跑回家拿了一个钩子，把它系在一根长绳子上，然后把它放进井里去捞月亮。此处考查固定搭配 tie...with...，意为“用……把……系起来”。with 符合题意。 【8题详解】 句意：由于用力过大，绳子断了，郝家摔在了地上。此处考查固定搭配 fall on the ground，意为“摔倒在地上”。on 符合题意。 【9题详解】 句意：他对自己说：“啊，它终于回来了！干得好！” 此处表示他对自己说话，需要一个反身代词。himself 意为“他自己”，符合题意。 【10题详解】 句意：虽然他自豪地把自己的故事告诉了每个人，但他没有意识到自己有多傻。根据句意，前后两个分句之间存在转折关系，需要一个引导让步状语从句的连词。 Though 意为“虽然”，符合题意。 Task III Read and choose. A When you travel, how do you usually keep a record of the places you have visited? Some people take photos or videos, others write travelogues (游记). But Berk Armagan has chosen a different way to do so—painting on paper cups. Berk is a 26-year-old artist from Turkey. In 2016, he started painting on cups while traveling around the world. So far, he has been to more than 60 cities in 25 countries. The artist usually decides what to paint before he visits a city. But sometimes, he also draws inspiration from the streets and buildings after he arrives. He makes use of his time on the road to paint. This gives him a limited amount of time for each piece of work. This pressure, he thinks, makes the creation process more interesting. Berk has shared his artworks on the Internet. These paintings and the story of his travels have won him many followers. The artist also sells his artworks. Part of his income (收入) helps him continue his travels. He uses the rest of the money to help people and animals in need. For example,he has provided food and shelter for homeless animals in Turkey. Today, the artist is still travelling and making paper cup art. And his online followers are also waiting to see what his next painting on the road will be! 11. Berk ________ to keep a record of the places he has visited. A. takes photos B. writes travelogues C. takes videos D. paints on paper cups 12. How many countries has Berk been to according to the text? A. 16 B. 25 C. 26 D. 60 13. From the text, the artist’s inspiration comes from ________. A. the pressure B. the limited time C. the followers D. the streets and buildings 14. Which one may be Berk’s next artwork? A. B. C. D. 15. What do you think of Berk according to the text? A. Kind and serious. B. Honest and romantic. C. Kind and creative. D. Honest and confident. 【答案】11. D 12. B 13. D 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了土耳其艺术家Berk Armagan用纸杯作画来记录旅行见闻的故事，介绍了他的创作方式、灵感来源以及他用收入帮助他人和动物的善举。 【11题详解】 根据第一段中“But Berk Armagan has chosen a different way to do so—painting on paper cups.”可知，Berk选择在纸杯上作画来记录他去过的地方。 【12题详解】 根据第二段中“So far, he has been to more than 60 cities in 25 countries.”可知，Berk已经去过25个国家。 【13题详解】 根据第三段中“...he also draws inspiration from the streets and buildings after he arrives.”可知，艺术家的灵感来自街道和建筑。 【14题详解】 根据第一段“painting on paper cups”以及全文描述，Berk的独特之处在于在纸杯上作画。选项A展示的是带有手绘风景的纸杯，符合其创作方式。 【15题详解】 根据第三段他通过在纸杯上作画记录旅行可知，他富有创造力（creative）；根据第四段中“He uses the rest of the money to help people and animals in need.”可知，他用收入帮助有需要的人和动物，说明他很善良（kind）。 B Are you an optimist (乐观主义者) or not? Do you usually expect that things will turn out well or do you think about the problems and difficulties ahead? The recent study has shown that optimism is 50% influenced by our genes (基因), 40% depended on ourselves and 10% influenced by the environment around us. That’s good news, because it means we can work on the 40% to increase our levels of optimism. Studies have shown that taking part in fun activities, such as singing and spending time with friends or family, will give off dopamine (多巴胺). In turn, it’ll make you feel happier and more active. At the same time, we can do more sports, because sports can also release (释放) dopamine and keep us happy. On the other hand, researchers believe that bad feelings can weaken the immune system (免疫系统). Stress will cause the rise of blood pressure and blood sugar levels. But there are many ways that can help you reduce your stress. ________ According to a study by the University of Kansas, smiling and taking a deep breath can help reduce your heart rate and lower your blood pressure when you are in stressful situations. The study advise that we should think about things in an active way. We should learn to look for some good things in life. In this way, we can live a happy life. 16. The underlined word “it” in paragraph 1 refers to ________. A. the recent study B. the problem ahead C. the environment D. the gene 17. Which of the following sentences can be put in ________? A. Bad feelings will cause disease. B. Blood sugar levels are decided by stress. C. For example, you can take a deep breath. D. So you should mind your blood pressure. 18. What’s the purpose of writing the passage? A. To introduce the importance of genes. B. To let us take part in more fun activities. C. To call on people to live in an active way. D. To explain the reasons for being unhappy. 19. How is the passage organized (组织)? (P=Paragraph) A. B. C. D. 20. What is the theme of this passage? A. Health. B. Friendship. C. Technology. D. Business. 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. C 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍乐观的人以积极的方式对待生活，他们的积极情绪也对健康有好处，而悲观的人则相反，本文号召人们以积极的方式对待生活。 【16题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段中的“The recent study has shown that optimism is 50% influenced by our genes (基因), 40% depended on ourselves and 10% influenced by the environment around us. That’s good news, because it means we can work on the 40% to increase our levels of optimism.”可知，最近的研究表明，乐观情绪50%受我们基因的影响，40%取决于我们自己，10%受周围环境的影响，这是个好消息，因为这项研究意味着我们可以在40%的基础上提高乐观情绪，所以划线词指代的是“the recent study”。故选A。 【17题详解】 推理判断题。根据空前的“But there are many ways that can help you reduce your stress.”可知，此处与如何减轻压力有关，所以C项符合。故选C。 【18题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“The study advise that we should think about things in an active way. We should learn to look for some good things in life. In this way, we can live a happy life.”并通读全文可知，这篇文章主要号召人们以积极的方式对待生活。故选C。 【19题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出话题并说明情况；第二段和第三段提出建议；最后一段呼应开头，所以B项正确。故选B。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍乐观的人以积极的方式对待生活，他们的积极情绪也对健康有好处，而悲观的人则相反，本文号召人们以积极的方式对待生活，属于健康范畴。故选A。 Task IV Read and write. Answer the questions in NO MORE THAN FOUR WORDS. Fun Water Music Do you like music? Can you make a musical instrument by yourself? You can do this with things around you, such as glass bottles. It’s super easy and a lot of fun. Why not give it a try? What you need: Some empty(空的) glass bottles Water A spoon Steps(步骤): ●Put some water in each bottle. Make sure the water in each is not the same. · Put the bottles on a table. Put them from the one with a little water to the one with the most water. · Tap(敲) each bottle with the spoon. Which ones make the higher sounds? ●Add(添加) or take out water to make different sounds. Can you make the bottles sound good together? Can you play a song with them? How it works Sounds are made when things vibrate(振动). When you tap an empty bottle, it vibrates fast and makes a high sound. When you add water, the bottle becomes heavy.It vibrates slowly and makes a low sound. 21. From the text, we learn to make a musical instrument with ________. 22. How many steps are there to make the instrument? ____________________________________ 23. What do you use to tap the bottle? ____________________________________ 24. When are sounds made? ____________________________________ 25. Why does an empty bottle make a high sound when you tap it? ____________________________________ 【答案】21. glass bottles / things around you 22. Four 23. A spoon 24. When things vibrate. 25. It vibrates fast. 【解析】 【导语】本文是孩子在动手中探索声音的奥秘，享受高质量的亲子时光吗。只需要几个空玻璃瓶和一把勺子，就能轻松制作出能演奏的水瓶琴，开启一场有趣的科学实验！ 【21题详解】 根据文章开头部分的句子 “You can do this with things around you”（你可以用身边的东西来做这个），可知制作乐器的材料身边的东西。 【22题详解】 文章中 “Steps”部分列出了制作过程。虽然最后一点包含两个问句，但它们属于同一个步骤（调整水并尝试演奏）。根据文中列出的实心圆点（●）数量，共有 Four 个步骤。 【23题详解】 在 “What you need” 清单中提到了 “A spoon”，且在 “Steps”的第三步中明确写道：“Tap each bottle with the spoon.”（用勺子敲击每个瓶子）。 【24题详解】 根据 “How it works” 部分的第一句话：“Sounds are made when things vibrate.”（当物体振动时就会产生声音）。 【25题详解】 根据 “How it works” 部分的解释：“When you tap an empty bottle, it vibrates fast and makes a high sound.”（当你敲击空瓶子时，它振动得快，发出高音）。题目问原因，核心在于它振动得快。 PART THREE Language use (共20分) Task I Complete the passage by using the words/ phrases in the box. You don’t need to use all the words/ phrases. A. on B. in C. their D. because E. prevent F. usually G. illness Have you heard of hand-foot-mouth disease? What causes the disease? Hand-foot-mouth disease is a childhood in children. It often happens ____26____,summer and fall. It mainly influences children under the age of ten. It gets its name from the rash (疹子) on the hands and feet. It can also cause blisters (水疱) in the mouth. A child who has the disease will ____27____ have a fever, a runny nose and a sore throat. He or she doesn’t want to eat or drink ____28____ he or she has an ache in the mouth. To ____29____ the disease, good habits are important. Children should wash ____30____ hands as often as possible, especially before meals and after going to the restroom. 【答案】26. B 27. F 28. D 29. E 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述手足口病一种常见的儿童疾病，主要影响十岁以下的儿童。它通常在春夏秋季节发生，症状包括发烧、流鼻涕、喉咙痛以及手、脚和口腔的皮疹或水疱。为了预防这种疾病，孩子们应该养成良好的卫生习惯，如经常洗手。 【26题详解】 句意：它通常发生在春季、夏季和秋季。根据句意和语法结构，此处需要一个介词来连接季节。在英语中，表示在某个季节，通常使用介词“in”。in spring, summer and fall 表示“在春季、夏季和秋季”，in 符合题意。 【27题详解】 句意：患有这种疾病的孩子通常会发烧、流鼻涕和喉咙痛。根据句意，此处需要一个副词来修饰动词“have”，表示频率。usually 意为“通常”，符合句意。 【28题详解】 句意：他或她不想吃东西或喝水，因为他或她嘴里疼。根据句意，后半句“he or she has an ache in the mouth”是前半句“He or she doesn’t want to eat or drink”的原因。because 是连词，意为“因为”，用于引导原因状语从句，符合题意。 【29题详解】 句意：为了预防这种疾病，良好的习惯很重要。根据句意，此处需要一个动词，表示“阻止、预防”疾病。prevent 意为“预防、阻止”，符合句意。 【30题详解】 句意：孩子们应该尽可能经常地洗手，尤其是在饭前和上完厕所后。根据句意，此处需要一个形容词性物主代词来修饰名词“hands”，指代“children’s”。their 意为“他们的”，符合题意。 Task II Write a diary. (共10分) 31. You are Li Hua. Write a diary with the help of the pictures below. Write 50 words or more.Write the diary on your ANSWER SHEET. June 12th, Saturday Sunny Last Sunday, I helped clean a park with my friends. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： June 12th, Saturday Sunny Last Sunday, I helped clean a park with my friends. First, we cleaned up the park, picking up rubbish. Then we tidied the desks and chairs. Later, an old lady thanked me with a bunch of flowers. Volunteering made me feel warm and happy. I think it’s great to help others, and I want to do more meaningful things like this. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：日记，以一般过去时为主 明确要点：志愿活动（地点、具体行为），活动中的小插曲，活动带来的感受与收获 确定人称：第一人称(I/my) 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称，时态统一（以一般过去时为主，结尾感受用一般现在时） [第二步：构思布局] 一段式结构： 开头：总起句，概括活动核心（上周日和朋友一起打扫公园） 主体：按顺序描述活动过程（打扫公园、整理桌椅、得到老奶奶感谢） 结尾：总结活动感受，升华主题（志愿活动带来的温暖，表达继续帮助他人的意愿） [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：志愿活动 地点选择：park/community/garden/school yard等 活动内容：clean up the park, pick up rubbish, tidy the desks and chairs/sweep the floor, water the plants, help the old, collect litter等 过程描述：First...Then...Later.../At first...Next...Finally.../Firstly...Secondly...Besides...等 要点二：活动插曲与感受 活动插曲：an old lady thanked me with a bunch of flowers/a stranger said “thank you”/my teacher praised me等 感受表达：feel warm and happy, it’s great to help others/feel proud, get a sense of achievement, realize the meaning of helping others, feel satisfied等 后续意愿：want to do more meaningful things like this/hope to take part in more volunteering activities, decide to help others more often等 试题结束，请认真检查。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $