精品解析：2026年4月份调研测试 九年级英语

2026年4月份调研测试 九年级英语 （本试卷共45小题 满分90分 考试时长100分钟） 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生须用0.5mm黑色字迹的签字笔在答题卡规定位置填写自己的姓名、本次测试考号. 2．考生须在答题卡上作答，不能在本试卷上作答，答在本试卷上无效. 3．考试结束，将答题卡交回. 4．本试题共8页。由选择题和非选择题两部分组成。如缺页、印刷不清，考生须声明，否则后果自负. 第一部分 选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A China told its first group of national parks in 2021. Let's take a look at them! Sanjiangyuan National Park The park is on the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau (高原). Sanjiangyuan, known as the start of the Yangtze, Yellow and Lancang rivers, is home to hundreds of kinds of wild animals, such as wild yaks (野牛), and snow leopards (豹子). It has an area of 190,700 square kilometers. Wuyi Mountain National Park The Wuyi Mountain in Fujian is a UNESCO natural and cultural heritage site (遗产地). It has an area of about 1,280 square kilometers. About 210.7 square kilometers are covered by primordial forest vegetation (原始森林植被). The natural system of the this park is well protected, making it a popular tourist park. Giant Panda National Park The park is across Sichuan, Shaanxi and Gansu. It's about 22,000 square kilometers. It holds about 1,631 wild pandas, which takes up more than 70 percent of the country's wild giant pandas. The park is also home to highly protected animals, including the snub-nosed monkey (短鼻猴). Northeast China Tiger and Leopard National Park The park is in Jilin and Heilongjiang. It has an area of 14,100 square kilometers. The area is the biggest and only living place of wild Siberian (西伯利亚) tigers and Amur (阿穆尔) leopards in China. Now there are over 50 wild Siberian tigers and over 60 Amur leopards. 1. What is Sanjiangyuan famous for? A. It is the start of three great Chinese rivers. B. It is a popular place for city people to live. C. It is the biggest national park in the world. D. It is home to hundreds of wild giant pandas. 2. About ______ of Wuyi Mountain National Park is covered by primordial forest. A. 8% B. 16% C. 30% D. 50% 3. If you want to learn about tigers, which place should you go to? A. Qinghai and Xizang. B. Fujian and Shaanxi. C. Sichuan and Gansu. D. Jilin and Heilongjiang. 4. Where is the text most probably from? A. A book review. B. A health magazine. C. A travel guidebook. D. A sports newspaper. 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D 4. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国首批国家公园的基本信息，包括三江源、武夷山、大熊猫、东北虎豹国家公园的位置、特色、面积及保护物种等。 【1题详解】 根据三江源国家公园的介绍 “Sanjiangyuan, known as the start of the Yangtze, Yellow and Lancang rivers...” 可知，三江源是长江、黄河、澜沧江这三条中国大河的源头，因此A选项符合原文。 【2题详解】 根据“About 210.7 square kilometers are covered by primordial forest vegetation. The park has an area of about 1,280 square kilometers.”可知，原始森林覆盖面积约210.7平方千米，公园总面积约1280平方公里，210.7÷1280≈16%。 【3题详解】 根据东北虎豹国家公园的介绍 “The park is in Jilin and Heilongjiang. It has an area of 14,100 square kilometers. The area is the biggest and only living place of wild Siberian tigers...” 可知，了解老虎应去吉林和黑龙江。 【4题详解】 全文介绍了多个国家公园的位置、特色与旅游相关信息，最可能出自旅游指南类读物。 B In 2025, China reached a great goal in farming. The country produced over 714 million tons of grain (粮食). This means there is now more than 500 kilograms of grain for every person in China. For a nation with 1.4 billion (十亿) people, this is a very important achievement. It shows that China can grow enough grain to feed its own people, even when there are problems in the world like bad weather or high prices. China is also helping other countries grow more grain. Through special programs, Chinese experts share “mixed rice” technology with nations in Africa, Asia, and the Americas. They don’t have to buy expensive grain from other countries. By sharing its knowledge, China is acting as a responsible world leader. Having enough grain is not just a number; it is a sign of peace and a better future for people everywhere. This success did not happen by chance. It is the result of using new technology and smart farming. In 2025, more than 64% of the growth in farming came from new technology. China is using better seeds (种子) and modern machines to grow more grain on the same land. By filling its own “rice bowl”, China stays safe and strong. This helps the whole world because it means there is more food for everyone else on the world market. 5. From Paragraph 1, we can know that ______. A. China had fewer farmers than before B. China could feed its people by itself C. China’s population became much larger D. China was the world’s biggest food seller 6. How does China help other countries with food problems? A. By selling expensive food to them. B. By building big factories for them. C. By giving too much money to them. D. By sharing rice growing skills with them. 7. What is the writer’s attitude (态度) towards China’s food achievement? A. Negative. B. Worried. C. Positive. D. Interested. 8. What is the main idea of the text? A. The way to grow more grain in the world. B. Modern machines used in Chinese farming. C. The important role of farming in old China. D. China’s food achievement and its influence. 【答案】5. B 6. D 7. C 8. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国在2025年实现的粮食生产成就、对国际社会的帮助以及这些成就背后的科技支撑。 【5题详解】 根据第一段中“It shows that China can grow enough grain to feed its own people”可知，中国能够养活自己的人民。 【6题详解】 根据第二段中“Chinese experts share ‘mixed rice’ technology with nations in Africa, Asia, and the Americas”可知，中国通过分享水稻种植技术帮助其他国家解决粮食问题。 【7题详解】 通读全文，作者介绍了中国粮食产量的成就、对国际社会的帮助以及科技带来的进步，用词均为积极正面（如great goal, very important achievement, responsible world leader等），因此作者的态度是肯定的、积极的。 【8题详解】 文章第一段介绍中国粮食产量成就及其意义，第二段介绍中国对其他国家的帮助，第三段分析成功背后的科技原因。因此，文章主要讲述中国的粮食成就及其影响。 C If you’re a fan of classic soul (灵魂) music, the word “respect” might quickly bring to mind Aretha Franklin singing loudly, “R-E-S-P-E-C-T, find out what it means to me!” But what exactly is respect? How can you show it? And how do you achieve it? Respect often means different things to different people. There are several sides that many people can agree on, though. For example, at its most basic level, respect means being kind and careful to others. Respect is important because it makes our relationships better. Friendship, love and even basic communication all need respect. Everyone wants to be respected. If you want others to respect you, you must respect them first. It’s always a two-way street. You can’t be impolite to others and expect respect in return. Respect can take many forms, such as not making fun of others and putting yourself in other people’s shoes and thinking about how they feel. In short, observe the Golden Rule: treat others the way you want to be treated. It’s easy to show respect. Be polite. Look for the best in people rather than focusing on their mistakes. Make others comfortable when they’re nervous. Help out whenever you can. When you pay it forward, amazing things can happen. However, not everyone will show you respect all the time. In fact, you’ll probably see examples of impolite behavior every day. How you deal with impolite behavior can make a big difference. If you are impolite to others in return, you will get nothing. You will only keep the bad habit going and set a bad example. Instead, be polite and set a good example. Being polite all the time may help others learn good behavior from you! 9. Why does the writer mention Aretha Franklin in Paragraph 1? A. To introduce the subject. B. To share a true story. C. To show a famous person. D. To give useful advice. 10. What does the underlined word “observe” mean in Paragraph 4? A. Make. B. Change. C. Break. D. Follow. 11. What should we do if someone acts disrespectfully toward us? A. Focus on his mistakes. B. Be polite to him or her. C. Do the same thing he did. D. Keep your bad habit going. 12. What is the writer’s purpose of writing the text? A. To remind readers to value respect. B. To teach readers to learn from others. C. To show the different forms of respect. D. To explain the golden rule of friendship. 【答案】9. A 10. D 11. B 12. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要探讨了“尊重”的含义、重要性、如何表现尊重以及如何应对不尊重的行为。 【9题详解】 第一段通过提到Aretha Franklin的歌曲引出“尊重”这个话题，并随后提出问题“What exactly is respect?”。因此，作者提到她是为了引出文章主题。 【10题详解】 根据画线单词所在句中“observe the Golden Rule: treat others the way you want to be treated”可知，黄金法则的内容是“你想要别人怎样对待你，你就怎样对待别人”。因此，observe在这里意为“遵守，遵循”。 【11题详解】 根据最后一段中“If you are impolite to others in return, you will get nothing...Instead, be polite and set a good example.”可知，当别人对我们不尊重时，我们应该保持礼貌，树立好榜样。 【12题详解】 通读全文，文章从尊重的定义、重要性、如何表现尊重以及如何应对不尊重行为等多个方面进行了阐述，目的是提醒读者重视尊重并学会践行尊重。 D A new 1,200-square-meter shop in Shanghai’s Putuo is very popular with elderly people. It opened in late 2024. The products in the shop sell very well. Many elderly people, some even over 90 years old, come here from different parts of the city with pieces of newspapers. This special shop is only for the elderly. It helps them find tools and small things to make their daily life easier and more comfortable. Inside the shop, it looks like a real home. There are areas where elderly people can try special beds and toilet aids. These can help reduce knee pain. One of the most interesting places is about “exoskeleton (外骨骼) robots”. These are small machines that people wear to help them walk more easily. Many elderly people are not good at buying things online. So there are kind workers in the shop to show them how to use these products. In this way, they can try them first and make sure they like them before buying. The shop is not just about high-technology robots. It also sells everyday things that are hard to find in other shops. For example, 75-year-old Lin Lan comes here to look for warm trousers designed for elderly people. Experts say this shop is very important. More than 37% of people in Shanghai are over 60 years old. By giving elderly people a place to touch and try things, the city helps them live independently, stay active and join the modern world. 13. What is the size of the new shop according to the text? A. 1,000 m2. B. 1,200 m2. C. 2,000 m2. D. 2,100 m2. 14. This shop is very special because ______. A. it sells all kinds of cheap things every day B. it allows old people to read newspapers there C. it is only for old people and helps them a lot D. it only sells expensive high-technology robots 15. What can we know about the “exoskeleton robots” from the text? A. Old people can buy them only online. B. They are not easy to use for old people. C. They can help old people walk more easily. D. They are big machines for old people to sit on. 16. What does the shop want to do most? A. To help old people live a better life. B. To make special beds for old people. C. To introduce new inventions to the public. D. To teach old people to use online shopping. 【答案】13. B 14. C 15. C 16. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了上海普陀区一家专为老年人服务的特殊商店。文章描述了该商店的面积、开业时间、主要商品、服务方式以及社会意义。 【13题详解】 根据第一段“A new 1,200-square-meter shop in Shanghai’s Putuo is very popular with elderly people.” 直接说明商店面积为1200平方米。 【14题详解】 根据第一段“This special shop is only for the elderly. It helps them find tools and small things to make their daily life easier and more comfortable.” 因此这家商店的特殊之处在于“只对老年人开放，并且帮助他们很多”。 【15题详解】 根据第二段“These are small machines that people wear to help them walk more easily.” 直接说明外骨骼机器人可以帮助老年人更轻松地行走。 【16题详解】 根据最后一段“By giving elderly people a place to touch and try things, the city helps them live independently, stay active and join the modern world.” 这总结了商店的主要目的——帮助老年人生活得更好。选项A“To help old people live a better life”概括了这一主旨。 第二节 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个为多余的选项。 China’s Ministry of Education (教育部) has started a strict activity. It wants to protect students’ physical health. The activity is for a common problem. ____17____ They also keep students in classrooms during breaks. There is a national plan. It helps make students’ bodies stronger. This activity is part of the plan. It will end these bad school habits. These habits last for a long time. Officials say this clearly. PE is students’ basic right, not a subject to be changed for exam lessons. The ministry will check schools strictly. It will stop schools from cutting PE classes short or stopping students from going out during breaks. ____18____ One is real for inspectors (检查人员) and the other is fake (虚假的) for students. Schools must show their timetables to all people, to make sure students’ exercise time is not cut for safety or study results. For years, many schools have paid much attention to the exam scores. ____19____ This also makes many teenagers have poor eyesight, be too heavy and not healthy. The new policy (政策) tries to fix this problem. It gives students enough time to move, relax and do exercise every day, and tells us health is as important as good study. This activity is a new step to make education healthier and more balanced. By fully protecting PE classes and break time, China hopes to help students build stronger bodies and form a lifelong exercise habit. ____20____ They will make sure the plan is used in all primary and secondary schools around the country. A. More policies and clear rules will come out later. B. So students have little time for outdoor activities. C. Some parents worry about their children’s safety. D. Some schools often use PE classes for other lessons. E. It will also stop schools from using two different timetables. 【答案】17. D 18. E 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国教育部针对中小学生体育锻炼不足的问题而实行的具体措施。 【17题详解】 根据前文“The activity is for a common problem.”和后文“They also keep students in classrooms during breaks.”可知，此空格处应填与后文相同类型的问题，即学生为什么缺少体育锻炼。 【18题详解】 根据下句“One is real for inspectors and the other is fake for students. ”可知，学校有两份不同的课程表，故此处应填“It will also stop schools from using two different timetables.”。 【19题详解】 根据下句“This also makes many teenagers have poor eyesight, be too heavy and not healthy.”可知，由此产生的问题是青少年的视力问题、体重超重问题以及不健康的问题，故此处应填写这些问题的原因，即缺少体育锻炼，故应填“So students have little time for outdoor activities.” 【20题详解】 根据下句“They will make sure the plan is used in all primary and secondary schools around the country.”可知，为了确保这些措施的实施，后续会制定更多政策和细则，故应填“More policies and clear rules will come out later.”。 二、完型填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 A 13-year-old Australian boy named Austin Appelbee has been called a hero because he saved his family with a long and brave swim. Austin and his family were ____21____ a beach holiday in Western Australia. When they rowed boats near the beach happily, strong winds ____22____ pushed them far from the beach. They ended up more than four kilometres away from land, and it was getting dark. Austin tried to ____23____ the beach by boat to ask for help, but the waves broke his boat and turned it over. After losing a boat stick, he realized that he was in great danger. He had no ____24____ but to swim back to land, even through the water where sharks often live. Austin successfully reached the beach and ____25____ help at once. In the end, people found his mother and two younger sisters. Austin said he was so ____26____ that he fell down as soon as he got to the beach. Then he quickly ran to find a phone for help. Austin’s brave decision and fast action gave his family the ____27____ to be saved. People said that Austin’s effort was great and his actions should be highly ____28____. They believed his strong will and courage saved the lives of his mother and sisters. Austin’s mother Joanne ____29____ reporters that the wind grew stronger, they lost their boat sticks and went farther away. She said it was a very terrible and dangerous ____30____ for the whole family. 21. A. planning B. cancelling C. booking D. enjoying 22. A. exactly B. suddenly C. easily D. actively 23. A. leave B. explore C. reach D. follow 24. A. choice B. courage C. excuse D. reason 25. A. prepared for B. waited for C. called for D. paid for 26. A. proud B. tired C. brave D. bored 27. A. chance B. change C. power D. right 28. A. paid B. placed C. treated D. praised 29. A. thanked B. told C. phoned D. warned 30. A. disease B. operation C. experience D. tradition 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了13岁澳大利亚男孩奥斯汀在海滩度假遭遇意外时，凭借勇气和坚强意志独自游回岸边求救，最终成功救下家人的故事。 【21题详解】 句意：奥斯汀和家人正在西澳大利亚享受海滩假期。 根据后文他们在海滩边划船，可知他们此时正在度假，应选enjoying“享受”。planning计划，cancelling取消，booking预定，均不符合语境。 【22题详解】 句意：当他们开心地在海滩附近划船时，大风突然把他们推离了海岸。 大风是意外发生的，应选suddenly“突然地”。exactly准确地，easily轻易地，actively积极地，无法体现意外发生的场景。 【23题详解】 句意：奥斯汀试图乘船到海滩上求救。 奥斯汀需要回到海滩求助，应选reach“到达”。leave离开，explore探索，follow跟随，不符合语境。 【24题详解】 句意：他别无选择，只能游回陆地。 根据前文，船翻了，船桨没了，他已经没有别的办法，只能靠游泳游上去，此处表示“别无选择，只能……”，应选choice“选择”，构成固定搭配“have no choice but to do”。 【25题详解】 句意：奥斯汀成功到达海滩并立马求救。 奥斯汀游到海滩是去求救的，应选called for“呼救/求救”。prepared for准备，waited for等待，paid for支付，与 “求救” 动作无关。 【26题详解】 句意：奥斯汀说他太累了，一到海滩上摔倒了。 他在危险海域游回岸边，体力耗尽，应选tired“疲惫的”。proud骄傲的，brave勇敢的，bored无聊的，与 “摔倒” 的语境不符。 【27题详解】 奥斯汀勇敢的决定和迅速的行动给了家人获救的机会。 奥斯汀的行动为家人创造了获救的可能，应选chance“机会”。change改变，power力量，right权利，不符合语境。 【28题详解】 人们说奥斯汀的努力很了不起，他的行为应该受到高度赞扬。 奥斯汀救了家人，行为值得肯定，应选praised“赞扬”。paid支付，placed放置，treated对待，不符合语境。 【29题详解】 奥斯汀的妈妈乔安妮告诉记者，风变大了，他们弄丢了船桨，漂得更远了。 妈妈向记者讲述事情经过，应选told“告诉”。thanked感谢，phoned打电话，warned警告，不符合语境。 【30题详解】 她说对全家人来说，这是一段非常可怕又危险的经历。 这次意外是一段特殊的遭遇，应选experience“经历”。disease疾病，operation手术，tradition传统，不符合语境。 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Every year, when the first full moon comes out, people all over China celebrate the Lantern Festival. The ____31____ (important) part of all the celebrations during this holiday is eating round, sweet rice balls. In the north, people call them yuanxiao, and in the south, they are called tangyuan. Although they look almost ____32____ same, these foods stand for a fun cultural discussion. Whether they are filled with sweet sesame (芝麻) ____33____ salty meat, these small balls stand for family togetherness and a good start to the new year. The main difference between the two is how they ____34____ (made). In northern China, cooks roll small pieces of filling in dry rice flour (面粉) until they look like small snowballs to make yuanxiao. In the south, people make tangyuan ____35____ putting soft dough (面团) around a filling, just like making a dumpling. Yuanxiao are usually a little difficult ____36____ (eat) and are often cooked or boiled, while tangyuan are softer and come in many new tastes, like chocolate or even green tea! Even though people talk about which one is better, everyone ____37____ (agree) that they taste good. A long time ago, during the Song Dynasty, these foods were ____38____ (simple) called “floating balls.” Today, they connect the past and the present. Office workers in Shanghai wait in long ____39____ (line) for their favorite tastes, while families in Beijing enjoy the nice smell of fresh rice flour. These foods ____40____ (they) carry best wishes for every family. No matter the name or the taste, eating them together brings warmth and love to every home. 【答案】31. most important 32. the 33. or 34. are made 35. by 36. to eat 37. agrees 38. simply 39. lines 40. themselves 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国元宵节期间南北两种汤圆（元宵和汤圆）的区别，包括制作方法、口感和文化意义。 【31题详解】 句意：这个节日所有庆祝活动中最重要的部分是吃圆圆的甜米团。the后接形容词最高级，important的最高级为the most important。 【32题详解】 句意：虽然它们看起来几乎一模一样，但这些食物代表了一种有趣的文化讨论。“the same”意为“相同的”，为固定搭配。 【33题详解】 句意：无论里面是甜芝麻馅还是咸肉馅，这些小团子都代表着家庭团聚和新年的美好开始。“whether...or...”为固定结构，意为“无论是……还是……”。故填or。 【34题详解】 句意：两者之间的主要区别在于它们的制作方法。主语they与make之间为被动关系，描述一般情况，用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为复数，故填are made。 【35题详解】 句意：在南方，人们通过将软面团包裹在馅料周围来制作汤圆。此处表示“通过……方式”，用介词by。 【36题详解】 句意：元宵通常有点难吃，通常是炒或煮。此处为“主语+be+形容词+to do”结构，动词不定式作状语。故填to eat。 【37题详解】 句意：尽管人们在争论哪一种更好，但大家都同意它们味道不错。主语everyone为不定代词，视为第三人称单数，描述一般情况用一般现在时，故填agrees。 【38题详解】 句意：很久以前，在宋朝，这些食物简称为“浮圆子”。修饰动词called，需用副词，simple的副词为simply。 【39题详解】 句意：上海的上班族排着长队等待他们最喜欢的口味。long后接可数名词复数，line的复数为lines。 【40题详解】 句意：这些食物本身就承载着对每个家庭的美好祝愿。此处强调“食物本身”，需用反身代词，they的反身代词为themselves。 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，41-43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 How can a very large building stay cool and powered without hurting the planet? In Guangzhou, a new 170-meter-tall skyscraper (摩天大楼) is showing the world how it’s done. This amazing tower is China’s first “near-zero energy” building. It is a great example of how China is using smart technology to build greener cities for the future. The building has some amazing special abilities. Its walls are covered in 8,000 square meters of solar panels (太阳能板), which can create 25 percent of its electricity. It even has a “natural cooling” way. Instead of using loud machines, the tower uses some special pipes to pull cool winds from the nearby river through every floor. Even the lifts help out — they are designed to turn their own movement back into power! Building this tower was also a high-technology project. Instead of just using workers, the team used a “cloud factory” with robots. This allowed them to build one floor every four days. This project shows that skyscrapers don’t have to be bad for the environment. They can be smart, beautiful, and good for the future. This tower is a plan for the “green” cities where we will live in the future. 41. What is special about this skyscraper in Guangzhou? __________________________________________________________________________________ 42. How much of the building’s electricity comes from its solar panels? __________________________________________________________________________________ 43. How long did it take to build one floor with the “cloud factory” and robots? __________________________________________________________________________________ 44. What can we do to live a green life in our daily life? Write 30 words or more. __________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. It is China’s first “near-zero energy” building, with many amazing special abilities like solar panels, natural cooling, power-generating lifts, and it was built with a “cloud factory” with robots. 42. 25 percent. 43. Four days. 44. We can save water and electricity by turning off taps and lights. We can choose public transport, such as riding bikes and taking buses.We can also plant more trees to protect the environment. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了广州的一栋摩天大楼的节能技术，建造方式，以及其对未来绿色城市的意义。 【41题详解】 根据文章第1段和第2段可知，这座大楼的特殊之处在于它是中国首座“近零能耗”建筑，同时具备太阳能板供电、自然降温、电梯发电等节能特性，还采用了带机器人的“云工厂”建造。 【42题详解】 文章第2段明确提到 “Its walls are covered in 8,000 square meters of solar panels, which can create 25 percent of its electricity.”，由此可知该建筑25%的电力来自太阳能板。 【43题详解】 文章第2段结尾提到 “Instead of just using workers, the team used a ‘cloud factory’ with robots. This allowed them to build one floor every four days.”，由此可知用“云工厂”和机器人建造一层楼需要四天。 【44题详解】 本题为开放性题目，答案不唯一。需要围绕“绿色生活”，从节水节电、减少塑料使用、绿色出行、垃圾分类等角度作答，满足30词以上要求即可。 五、书面表达（满分20分） 45. 假定你是李辉，收到你的英国笔友David给你发来一封邮件。请仔细阅读这封邮件并写一封回信，内容包括： （1）表达祝贺； （2）分享你的经历； （3）给予鼓励和期许。 To Li Hui From David Dear Li Hui, I’m very happy to share some good news with you. I won the first prize in my English speaking competition! It is a “small victory” in my life. Do you have any other “small victory” like mine? Would you like to share it with me? Yours, David 注意： （1）词数80~100，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； （2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； （3）邮件中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Hi David, I’m so glad to hear from you and to learn about your “small victory”! _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hui 【答案】例文： Hi David, I’m so glad to hear from you and to learn about your “small victory”! Congratulations on winning the first prize! I’m really proud of you. I also have a similar experience. Last month, I joined a school singing competition. I was very nervous at first, but I practiced hard every day. Finally, I got the second prize. It was a small victory, but it made me more confident. I believe your success will encourage you to achieve more. Keep working hard and enjoy every step. I’m sure you will have bigger victories in the future! Yours, Li Hui 【解析】 【详解】写作解析 [第一步：审题立意] 文体：电子邮件，以一般过去时和一般现在时为主 明确要点：表达祝贺、分享自己的“小胜利”经历、给予鼓励和期许 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：不得出现真实姓名及学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段（部分已给出）：表达收到来信的高兴心情，并祝贺对方的“小胜利” 主体段（需补写）：分享自己类似的“小胜利”经历（做了什么、如何努力、结果如何、感受怎样） 结尾段（需补写）：给予鼓励，表达对对方未来取得更大成就的期许 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：表达祝贺 Congratulations on...!/I’m really proud of you./That’s great news!/You deserve it! 要点二：分享经历 Last month, I joined a school singing competition./I once took part in a ... competition./I had a similar experience when I.../At first, I was nervous, but I practiced hard every day./Finally, I got the second prize./It was a small victory, but it made me more confident. 要点三：给予鼓励 I believe your success will encourage you to achieve more./Keep working hard and enjoy every step./I’m sure you will have bigger victories in the future!/Every small victory leads to a greater one./Just keep going, and you’ll reach higher. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年4月份调研测试 九年级英语 （本试卷共45小题 满分90分 考试时长100分钟） 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生须用0.5mm黑色字迹的签字笔在答题卡规定位置填写自己的姓名、本次测试考号. 2．考生须在答题卡上作答，不能在本试卷上作答，答在本试卷上无效. 3．考试结束，将答题卡交回. 4．本试题共8页。由选择题和非选择题两部分组成。如缺页、印刷不清，考生须声明，否则后果自负. 第一部分 选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A China told its first group of national parks in 2021. Let's take a look at them! Sanjiangyuan National Park The park is on the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau (高原). Sanjiangyuan, known as the start of the Yangtze, Yellow and Lancang rivers, is home to hundreds of kinds of wild animals, such as wild yaks (野牛), and snow leopards (豹子). It has an area of 190,700 square kilometers. Wuyi Mountain National Park The Wuyi Mountain in Fujian is a UNESCO natural and cultural heritage site (遗产地). It has an area of about 1,280 square kilometers. About 210.7 square kilometers are covered by primordial forest vegetation (原始森林植被). The natural system of the this park is well protected, making it a popular tourist park. Giant Panda National Park The park is across Sichuan, Shaanxi and Gansu. It's about 22,000 square kilometers. It holds about 1,631 wild pandas, which takes up more than 70 percent of the country's wild giant pandas. The park is also home to highly protected animals, including the snub-nosed monkey (短鼻猴). Northeast China Tiger and Leopard National Park The park is in Jilin and Heilongjiang. It has an area of 14,100 square kilometers. The area is the biggest and only living place of wild Siberian (西伯利亚) tigers and Amur (阿穆尔) leopards in China. Now there are over 50 wild Siberian tigers and over 60 Amur leopards. 1. What is Sanjiangyuan famous for? A. It is the start of three great Chinese rivers. B. It is a popular place for city people to live. C. It is the biggest national park in the world. D. It is home to hundreds of wild giant pandas. 2. About ______ of Wuyi Mountain National Park is covered by primordial forest. A. 8% B. 16% C. 30% D. 50% 3. If you want to learn about tigers, which place should you go to? A. Qinghai and Xizang. B. Fujian and Shaanxi. C. Sichuan and Gansu. D. Jilin and Heilongjiang. 4. Where is the text most probably from? A. A book review. B. A health magazine. C. A travel guidebook. D. A sports newspaper. B In 2025, China reached a great goal in farming. The country produced over 714 million tons of grain (粮食). This means there is now more than 500 kilograms of grain for every person in China. For a nation with 1.4 billion (十亿) people, this is a very important achievement. It shows that China can grow enough grain to feed its own people, even when there are problems in the world like bad weather or high prices. China is also helping other countries grow more grain. Through special programs, Chinese experts share “mixed rice” technology with nations in Africa, Asia, and the Americas. They don’t have to buy expensive grain from other countries. By sharing its knowledge, China is acting as a responsible world leader. Having enough grain is not just a number; it is a sign of peace and a better future for people everywhere. This success did not happen by chance. It is the result of using new technology and smart farming. In 2025, more than 64% of the growth in farming came from new technology. China is using better seeds (种子) and modern machines to grow more grain on the same land. By filling its own “rice bowl”, China stays safe and strong. This helps the whole world because it means there is more food for everyone else on the world market. 5. From Paragraph 1, we can know that ______. A. China had fewer farmers than before B. China could feed its people by itself C. China’s population became much larger D. China was the world’s biggest food seller 6. How does China help other countries with food problems? A. By selling expensive food to them. B. By building big factories for them. C. By giving too much money to them. D. By sharing rice growing skills with them. 7. What is the writer’s attitude (态度) towards China’s food achievement? A. Negative. B. Worried. C. Positive. D. Interested. 8. What is the main idea of the text? A. The way to grow more grain in the world. B. Modern machines used in Chinese farming. C. The important role of farming in old China. D. China’s food achievement and its influence. C If you’re a fan of classic soul (灵魂) music, the word “respect” might quickly bring to mind Aretha Franklin singing loudly, “R-E-S-P-E-C-T, find out what it means to me!” But what exactly is respect? How can you show it? And how do you achieve it? Respect often means different things to different people. There are several sides that many people can agree on, though. For example, at its most basic level, respect means being kind and careful to others. Respect is important because it makes our relationships better. Friendship, love and even basic communication all need respect. Everyone wants to be respected. If you want others to respect you, you must respect them first. It’s always a two-way street. You can’t be impolite to others and expect respect in return. Respect can take many forms, such as not making fun of others and putting yourself in other people’s shoes and thinking about how they feel. In short, observe the Golden Rule: treat others the way you want to be treated. It’s easy to show respect. Be polite. Look for the best in people rather than focusing on their mistakes. Make others comfortable when they’re nervous. Help out whenever you can. When you pay it forward, amazing things can happen. However, not everyone will show you respect all the time. In fact, you’ll probably see examples of impolite behavior every day. How you deal with impolite behavior can make a big difference. If you are impolite to others in return, you will get nothing. You will only keep the bad habit going and set a bad example. Instead, be polite and set a good example. Being polite all the time may help others learn good behavior from you! 9. Why does the writer mention Aretha Franklin in Paragraph 1? A. To introduce the subject. B. To share a true story. C. To show a famous person. D. To give useful advice. 10. What does the underlined word “observe” mean in Paragraph 4? A. Make. B. Change. C. Break. D. Follow. 11. What should we do if someone acts disrespectfully toward us? A. Focus on his mistakes. B. Be polite to him or her. C. Do the same thing he did. D. Keep your bad habit going. 12. What is the writer’s purpose of writing the text? A. To remind readers to value respect. B. To teach readers to learn from others. C. To show the different forms of respect. D. To explain the golden rule of friendship. D A new 1,200-square-meter shop in Shanghai’s Putuo is very popular with elderly people. It opened in late 2024. The products in the shop sell very well. Many elderly people, some even over 90 years old, come here from different parts of the city with pieces of newspapers. This special shop is only for the elderly. It helps them find tools and small things to make their daily life easier and more comfortable. Inside the shop, it looks like a real home. There are areas where elderly people can try special beds and toilet aids. These can help reduce knee pain. One of the most interesting places is about “exoskeleton (外骨骼) robots”. These are small machines that people wear to help them walk more easily. Many elderly people are not good at buying things online. So there are kind workers in the shop to show them how to use these products. In this way, they can try them first and make sure they like them before buying. The shop is not just about high-technology robots. It also sells everyday things that are hard to find in other shops. For example, 75-year-old Lin Lan comes here to look for warm trousers designed for elderly people. Experts say this shop is very important. More than 37% of people in Shanghai are over 60 years old. By giving elderly people a place to touch and try things, the city helps them live independently, stay active and join the modern world. 13. What is the size of the new shop according to the text? A. 1,000 m2. B. 1,200 m2. C. 2,000 m2. D. 2,100 m2. 14. This shop is very special because ______. A. it sells all kinds of cheap things every day B. it allows old people to read newspapers there C. it is only for old people and helps them a lot D. it only sells expensive high-technology robots 15. What can we know about the “exoskeleton robots” from the text? A. Old people can buy them only online. B. They are not easy to use for old people. C. They can help old people walk more easily. D. They are big machines for old people to sit on. 16. What does the shop want to do most? A. To help old people live a better life. B. To make special beds for old people. C. To introduce new inventions to the public. D. To teach old people to use online shopping. 第二节 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个为多余的选项。 China’s Ministry of Education (教育部) has started a strict activity. It wants to protect students’ physical health. The activity is for a common problem. ____17____ They also keep students in classrooms during breaks. There is a national plan. It helps make students’ bodies stronger. This activity is part of the plan. It will end these bad school habits. These habits last for a long time. Officials say this clearly. PE is students’ basic right, not a subject to be changed for exam lessons. The ministry will check schools strictly. It will stop schools from cutting PE classes short or stopping students from going out during breaks. ____18____ One is real for inspectors (检查人员) and the other is fake (虚假的) for students. Schools must show their timetables to all people, to make sure students’ exercise time is not cut for safety or study results. For years, many schools have paid much attention to the exam scores. ____19____ This also makes many teenagers have poor eyesight, be too heavy and not healthy. The new policy (政策) tries to fix this problem. It gives students enough time to move, relax and do exercise every day, and tells us health is as important as good study. This activity is a new step to make education healthier and more balanced. By fully protecting PE classes and break time, China hopes to help students build stronger bodies and form a lifelong exercise habit. ____20____ They will make sure the plan is used in all primary and secondary schools around the country. A. More policies and clear rules will come out later. B. So students have little time for outdoor activities. C. Some parents worry about their children’s safety. D. Some schools often use PE classes for other lessons. E. It will also stop schools from using two different timetables. 二、完型填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 A 13-year-old Australian boy named Austin Appelbee has been called a hero because he saved his family with a long and brave swim. Austin and his family were ____21____ a beach holiday in Western Australia. When they rowed boats near the beach happily, strong winds ____22____ pushed them far from the beach. They ended up more than four kilometres away from land, and it was getting dark. Austin tried to ____23____ the beach by boat to ask for help, but the waves broke his boat and turned it over. After losing a boat stick, he realized that he was in great danger. He had no ____24____ but to swim back to land, even through the water where sharks often live. Austin successfully reached the beach and ____25____ help at once. In the end, people found his mother and two younger sisters. Austin said he was so ____26____ that he fell down as soon as he got to the beach. Then he quickly ran to find a phone for help. Austin’s brave decision and fast action gave his family the ____27____ to be saved. People said that Austin’s effort was great and his actions should be highly ____28____. They believed his strong will and courage saved the lives of his mother and sisters. Austin’s mother Joanne ____29____ reporters that the wind grew stronger, they lost their boat sticks and went farther away. She said it was a very terrible and dangerous ____30____ for the whole family. 21. A. planning B. cancelling C. booking D. enjoying 22. A. exactly B. suddenly C. easily D. actively 23. A. leave B. explore C. reach D. follow 24. A. choice B. courage C. excuse D. reason 25. A. prepared for B. waited for C. called for D. paid for 26. A. proud B. tired C. brave D. bored 27. A. chance B. change C. power D. right 28. A. paid B. placed C. treated D. praised 29. A. thanked B. told C. phoned D. warned 30. A. disease B. operation C. experience D. tradition 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Every year, when the first full moon comes out, people all over China celebrate the Lantern Festival. The ____31____ (important) part of all the celebrations during this holiday is eating round, sweet rice balls. In the north, people call them yuanxiao, and in the south, they are called tangyuan. Although they look almost ____32____ same, these foods stand for a fun cultural discussion. Whether they are filled with sweet sesame (芝麻) ____33____ salty meat, these small balls stand for family togetherness and a good start to the new year. The main difference between the two is how they ____34____ (made). In northern China, cooks roll small pieces of filling in dry rice flour (面粉) until they look like small snowballs to make yuanxiao. In the south, people make tangyuan ____35____ putting soft dough (面团) around a filling, just like making a dumpling. Yuanxiao are usually a little difficult ____36____ (eat) and are often cooked or boiled, while tangyuan are softer and come in many new tastes, like chocolate or even green tea! Even though people talk about which one is better, everyone ____37____ (agree) that they taste good. A long time ago, during the Song Dynasty, these foods were ____38____ (simple) called “floating balls.” Today, they connect the past and the present. Office workers in Shanghai wait in long ____39____ (line) for their favorite tastes, while families in Beijing enjoy the nice smell of fresh rice flour. These foods ____40____ (they) carry best wishes for every family. No matter the name or the taste, eating them together brings warmth and love to every home. 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，41-43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 How can a very large building stay cool and powered without hurting the planet? In Guangzhou, a new 170-meter-tall skyscraper (摩天大楼) is showing the world how it’s done. This amazing tower is China’s first “near-zero energy” building. It is a great example of how China is using smart technology to build greener cities for the future. The building has some amazing special abilities. Its walls are covered in 8,000 square meters of solar panels (太阳能板), which can create 25 percent of its electricity. It even has a “natural cooling” way. Instead of using loud machines, the tower uses some special pipes to pull cool winds from the nearby river through every floor. Even the lifts help out — they are designed to turn their own movement back into power! Building this tower was also a high-technology project. Instead of just using workers, the team used a “cloud factory” with robots. This allowed them to build one floor every four days. This project shows that skyscrapers don’t have to be bad for the environment. They can be smart, beautiful, and good for the future. This tower is a plan for the “green” cities where we will live in the future. 41. What is special about this skyscraper in Guangzhou? __________________________________________________________________________________ 42. How much of the building’s electricity comes from its solar panels? __________________________________________________________________________________ 43. How long did it take to build one floor with the “cloud factory” and robots? __________________________________________________________________________________ 44. What can we do to live a green life in our daily life? Write 30 words or more. __________________________________________________________________________________ 五、书面表达（满分20分） 45. 假定你是李辉，收到你的英国笔友David给你发来一封邮件。请仔细阅读这封邮件并写一封回信，内容包括： （1）表达祝贺； （2）分享你的经历； （3）给予鼓励和期许。 To Li Hui From David Dear Li Hui, I’m very happy to share some good news with you. I won the first prize in my English speaking competition! It is a “small victory” in my life. Do you have any other “small victory” like mine? Would you like to share it with me? Yours, David 注意： （1）词数80~100，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； （2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； （3）邮件中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Hi David, I’m so glad to hear from you and to learn about your “small victory”! _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hui 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $