Unit 4 Sharing 短语类型的复习 课件-2025-2026学年高中英语人教版选择性必修第四册

Unit 4 Sharing 短语类型的复习 Identify the phrases in the following sentences . Mark the phrases as NP, VP, AdvP, AdjP, and PrepP. 1. To live an enjoyable and meaningful life, let’s read more good books! 2. As long as there is kindness and virtue, the world will become more beautiful. 3. Being a freshman at senior high school is a really big challenge. 4. To choose suitable courses, I have to think very carefully. 5. Only in this way can we live more happily. NP AdjP PrepP VP AdvP 名词短语是指以一个名词为中心构成的短语。 指出下列句子中画线名词短语所作的句子成分，并注意其组成。 1. These ideas may seem strange to you. 作 ______ 2. We love our great motherland very much. 作 ______ 3. The man wearing a black coat is our teacher. 作_____ 4. Those beautiful flowers come from Yunnan Province. 作 _____ 5. We elected him monitor of our class. 作 _________ 主语 宾语 表语 主语 宾语补足语 一、名词短语 (NP) 短语或词组是具有一定意义但不构成句子或从句的一组词。 1. 名词短语在句中作名词用，一般用作 ____________________________等。 2. 名词短语由“ (限定词) ＋ (数词、形容词、形容词短语、描述性名词) ＋ 名词 ＋ (介词短语) ”组成。 主语、宾语、表语、 宾语补足语 注意：限定词包括冠词 (a, an, the)、指示代词 (this, that, these, those等)、物主代词 (my, your, his, her, our, their等) 和不定代词(some, no, neither, both等)。 一、名词短语 (NP) 二、动词短语 (VP) 动词短语是指以动词为中心的短语，在句中充当谓语。 构成： 动词+副词 动词+介词 动词+副词+介词 动词+名词+介词 动词+名词 We look out and see where we like to go. It's a movie that will appeal to the young. He stopped and let her catch up with him. I didn't pay attention to what she was saying. Her husband worked two jobs to cover the bills. 三、形容词短语 (AdjP) 指出下列句子中画线形容词短语所作的句子成分，并注意其组成。 1. The air today is nice and clean. 作 ____________ 2. She is a lively and lovely girl. 作 _________ 3. He found the film very interesting. 作 ____________ 表语 定语 宾语补足语 形容词短语是指以一个形容词为中心构成的短语。 形容词短语由“ (副词) ＋ 形容词 ＋ (介词短语) ”组成。 四、副词短语 (AdvP) 指出下列句子中画线副词短语所作的句子成分，并注意其组成。 1. He ran very quickly yesterday. 修饰 _______ 作 _______ 2. I am much too pleased to see you. 修饰 _______ 作 _______ 3. She plays well enough as a beginner. 修饰 _______ 作 _______ 4. He worked much more carefully on the new design. 修饰 ______作 ______ 动词 状语 形容词 状语 动词 状语 副词 状语 副词短语是指以一个副词为中心构成的短语，在句子中的功能相当于副词。 1. 副词短语在句中作副词用，可以修饰动词、形容词或副词，作 _____ 等。 2. 副词短语由“ (副词) ＋ 副词”组成。 状语 注意： 副词enough在修饰形容词或者副词构成形容词短语或者副词短语时，一般放在所修饰的形容词或者副词后面。eg: good enough 四、副词短语 (AdvP) 五、介词短语 (PrepP) 介词短语在句中作表语、定语或状语。 构成：介词 + 宾语 1. The world's population is likely to peak at 9.7 billion in 2064. 2. Thanks to his efforts in epidemic prevention and control, our neighborhood has been in a good state. 名词、宾格代词、动词的-ing形式 请写出下列画线短语的类型及所充当的成分 1.He could only understand a word here and there. ______________ 2.Don’t fall for(＝Don’t be attracted by) her beauty. ______________ 3.In spite of the difficulties，we went on with our work. ______________ 4.We need to build a factory twice larger than this one. ____________________ AdvP作状语 NP作宾语 PrepP作状语 AdjP作后置定语 5.She carried a basket full of eggs to visit her grandmother. ____________________ 6.New office buildings are going up/are built everywhere. ______________ 7.The letter on the desk is for Mr Wu，our department manager. __________________ 8.He was so hungry that he finished off everything on the table. ______________ 9.He has been working here as an assistant to chairman for ten years. ______________ 10.We found everything in the lab in good order before doing experiment. __________________ AdjP作后置定语 NP作主语 PrepP作后置定语 VP短语作谓语 PrepP作状语 PrepP作后置定语 Identify the phrases in the following sentences and state their functions. Mark the phrases as NP, VP, AdvP, AdjP, and PrepP. AdjP作表语 NP作宾语 NP作同位语 PrepP作定语 VP作谓语 VP作真正主语 NP作主语 VP作谓语 NP作宾语 AdvP作状语 NP作主语 VP作谓语 PrepP作状语 2. The mixture was bubbling out of the test tube spilling everywhere! 1. I’ve been dying to have some of my favourite sweets,and it’s always nice to get mail! 3. Tombe’s father, Mukap, a man with a strong jaw and a wrinkled forehead, led us to his house. 5. Later, I noticed a can standing upside down on the grill over the fire. 6. My muscles were aching and my knees shaking as we dragged ourselves down the mountain towards home. NP作宾语 AdvP作状语 NP作宾语 PrepP作状语 PrepP作状语 PrepP作状语 PrepP作状语 NP作主语 VP作谓语 NP作主语 AdvP作状语 PrepP作状语 VP作谓语 4. He then placed the hot stones in an empty oil drum with kau kau (sweet potato), ripe corn, and greens. Thank You $