Unit 5 Launching Your Career Reading and Thinking 词汇 课件-2025-2026学年高二英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第四册

该高中英语课件围绕“职业规划”主题，系统梳理核心词汇（如define, essential）、短语（make choices, head start）及语法句型（wish虚拟语气、状语从句省略），通过从词到句的学习支架，帮助学生构建职业相关语言知识体系。 其亮点在于以语言能力培养为核心，结合词汇近义反义对比（如effective-ineffective）和语境化例句（如aptitude for painting），提升学生思维品质与学习能力。教师可利用结构化资源高效教学，学生能在职业语境中掌握语言技能，增强跨文化沟通能力。

UNIT5 LAUNCHING YOUR CAREER Reading and Thinking 1.define v.明确；界定；解释 The term ‘mental illness’ is difficult to define. “精神病”这个词很难下定义。 definition n.释义；解释；定义 What's your definition of happiness? 你对幸福的定义是什么？ clear simple definitions 简单明了的释义 2.essential 本质的;必不可少的;基本的;根本的n.必需品;要点;要素;实质~ (to/for sth) | ~ (to do sth) | ~ (that…) 近义：vital adj.必不可少的 Money is not essential to happiness. 金钱对于幸福并非必不可少。 Experience is essential for this job. 对于这个工作，经验是非常重要的。 It is essential to keep the two groups separate. 将这两组隔开是完全必要的。 It is essential that you have some experience. 你必须得有些经验。 3.make choices 做出选择 In fact, we have to make choices every day. 事实上,我们每天都要做出选择。 by choice 出于自己的选择 I live here by choice. 我自愿住在这儿。 of your choice 自己选择（或选定）的 I will give you a horse of your choice. 我会给你一匹你挑选的马。 4.bounce vi.&vt.弹起；上下晃动 n.弹性；弹跳；活力 （1）v.（使）弹起；反射；试探地透露（主意）；蹦；拒付，退回 搭配 bounce around 蹦来蹦去；弹来弹去；（想法在脑子里）晃来晃去 bounce up and down 蹦来蹦去 bounce back恢复健康（或信心等）；重整旗鼓 bounce sb into doing sth 迫使某人做某事（通常是其不愿做的事） bounce sth off sb 向某人透露某事 They watched the dodgem cars bang and bounce.他们看着那些碰碰车碰撞并弹开。 She bounced the ball against the wall.她对着墙打球。 The child bounced（up and down）on the bed. 那孩子在床上跳来跳去。 •The ball bounced high and she missed it.球弹得高，她没有接住。 •If you are a person of diverse interests，it's likely that you have several very different goals and ideas bouncing around in your head at any given time.如果您是一个兴趣广泛的人，那么您可能随时都有几个非常不同的目标和想法在您的脑海中晃来晃去。 •The ball bounced up and down.球上下弹跳。 （2）n.弹跳；跳动；弹性；反弹力；活力；精力搭配 on the bounce接连；连续；相继 •There's not much bounce left in these balls.这些球已没有多少弹性了。 bouncing adj.健壮的；苗壮的 5.suited adj.合适；适宜；适当 搭配 be suited to/for sb/sth 适合…… •This diet is suited to anyone who wants to lose weight fast.这一食谱适合每一个希望迅速减肥的人。 拓展（1）suit v.适合，适宜 搭配： suit sth to sth/sb使某物适合某物/某人 suit sb/sth 适合某物/某人 The flat has two bedrooms—if it suits you，you can have one of them.这套公寓有间卧室，如果它合适你的话，你可以住其中一间。 （2）suit n.西服；西装；套装 She was wearing a black suit.她穿着一套黑色西服。 （3）suitable adj.适当的；适合的 be suitable for sb/sth 适合某人/某物 be suitable to do sth 适合做某事 This uniform is not suitable for children.=This uniform is unsuitable for children.这套制服不适合儿童。 •I don't have anything suitable to wear for the party.我没有适合在聚会上穿的衣服。 6. effective adj.有效的 反义：ineffective adj.无效果的；不起作用的；不奏效的 7.insight n.洞 察力；领悟 8.aptitude n.天资；天赋 易混：attitude n.态度 aptitude for doing sth做某事的天赋 He shows great aptitude for painting.他在绘画上表现出很高的才能 However，it does require an aptitude for solving problems.然而它确实需要解决问题的天分 Edison had a remarkable aptitude for inventing new things.爱迪生具有发明创造的非凡才能。 近义talent天才；天资；天赋 9.strength n.优势；优点 反义：weakness n.弱点，缺点，不足 10.scenario [səˈnɑːriəʊ]n.设想；方案；预测 a nightmare scenario 噩梦般的情景：最坏的可能 Let me suggest a possible scenario.我来设想种可能出现的情况。 In the worst-case scenario，you could fail in the exam.最坏的情况是这次考试你可能会不及格 11. head start起步前的优势 •Being able to speak French gave her a head start over the other candidates.会说法语使她比其他候选人占优势。 •A good education gives your child a head start in life.良好的教育会让你的孩子赢在人生的起跑线上。 拓展at the start刚开始；在起跑线 at the start of...在……开始的时候 a fresh start新的起点，新的开始 from start to finish 自始至终，彻头彻尾 12.rate v.划分等级；评估 n.速度；进度 at any rate（强调事情的真实性）无论如何，不管怎样 13.librarian n.图书馆馆长；图书管理员 14.lawyer n.律师 Nothing can weaken his resolve to become a lawyer.什么也动摇不了他要当律师的决心。 law n.法律 15.judge n.法官；审判员 16.honest adj.诚实的；坦率的；坦诚的 ~ (about sth) | ~ (with sb) Are you being completely honest about your feelings? 你丝毫没有隐瞒你的感情吗？ Thank you for being so honest with me. 感谢你对我这么坦诚。 honesty n.诚实;老实;正直 17.assemble vt.组装；装配 vi.&vt.收集；聚集；集合 The workers who assemble cars work very skilfully.装配汽车的工人们干得很熟练。 The shelves are easy to assemble.这些搁架容易装配 Some boys like to assemble model airplanes. 有些男孩喜欢装配模型飞机 assemble evidence/data收集证据/数据 All the students were asked to assemble in the main hall.全体学生获得通知到大礼堂集合。 反义：disassemble v.拆卸；拆开 18.drawer n.抽屉 a chest of drawers 抽屉柜 19.breast n.乳房；胸部 Breast cancer is the most common form of cancer among women in this country.乳腺癌是这个国家的妇女中最为常见的一种类型的癌症。 20.hydrogen n 氢；氢气 Hydrogen is a colourless，odourless gas.氢气是一种无色、无味的气体。 carbon dioxide n.二氧化碳 oxygen n.氧；氧气 nitrogen n.氮；氮气 helium [ˈhiːliəm] n.氦;氦气 radium n.镭 Madame Curie discovered the element radium. 居里夫人发现了镭元素 wrist n.手腕；腕关节 ankle n.踝；踝关节 bridegroom n.新郎 He proposed a toast to both the bride and bridegroom. 他提议为新娘和新郎干一杯 bride n.新娘；即将（或刚刚）结婚的女子 geometry n.n几何学；几何图形 The doctor doesn't know how to teach me geometry.这个教授不知道如何教我几 21.wrist n.手腕；腕关节 22.ankle n.踝；踝关节 23.bridegroom n.新郎 He proposed a toast to both the bride and bridegroom. 他提议为新娘和新郎干一杯 bride n.新娘；即将（或刚刚）结婚的女子 24.geometry n.几何学；几何图形 The doctor doesn't know how to teach me geometry. 这个教授不知道如何教我几何 25.debt n.债务；欠款 搭配 pay off one's debt还清某人的债务 be in debt（to sb）欠（某人的）债 be in sb's debt受某人的恩惠 get/run/fall into debt 陷入债务之中 be/get out of debt 摆脱债务 •I'll pay off all my debts first.首先我要还清我的欠款。 •I'm in his debt for his help.对于他的帮助，我欠他的人情。 •He was already deeply in debt.他已经负债累累。 Getting out of debt must be placed before buying anything new.必须先还清债务然后再置办新物品。 It is much easier to get into debt than to get out of it.负债容易还债难。 26.categorise vt.把……分类（加以归类） •Participants were categorised according to age.参加者按年龄分组。 •His latest work cannot be categorised as either a novel or an autobiography.他最近的作品既不属于小说也不属于自传。 拓展category n.类别，种类 •Students over 25 fall into a different category.25 岁以上的学生属另一类。 •The results can be divided into three main categories.结果可分为三大类。 近义词 classify v.分类 27.profile n.简介；概述；侧面轮廊 vt.扼要介绍；概述；写简介 （1）n.简介；概述；侧面轮廓；印象，形象 搭配in profile从侧面看；以侧面 draw in profile 画侧面像或轮廓 a profile of...的简介或概述 high profile 高姿态 low profile低姿态；不惹人注意 keep a low profile 保持低姿态 a job/employee profile 工作/雇员简介 vt.扼要介绍；概述；写简介 His career is profiled in this month's journal.他的生涯在本月的杂志上有简要介绍 She has tried to profile a man typical of New York.她已努力扼要描写一个典型的组约人士。 28.detective n.侦探；警探 a detective story/novel 侦探故事/小说 detect v.发现：查明：侦察出 detection n.侦察：探测：察觉：发现 29.estate [ɪˈsteɪt] n.庄园；住宅区；工业区 real estate房地产：不动产 （real）estate agent房地产经纪人 I also know a real estate agent who can help you find a house or an apartment.我也认识一个房地产经纪人，他可以帮助你找一间房子或一个公寓。 He spent holidays at the 300-acre estate of his aunt and uncle.他在他叔叔和婶婶的那个300英宙庄园里度过了许多假期 •My father sold real estate.我父亲卖过房地产 30.participant n.参与者；参加者 •All the participants are opponents and therefore you should win the tournament on your own.所有的参与者都是对手，因此你应该独自去赢得锦标赛。 拓展（1）participate vi.参与：参加 搭配：participate with sb in sth与某人分担某事；同某人参与某事 participate in（doing）sth 参加（做）某事 •The activity we participated in was meaningful，which gave me a great deal of inspiration.我们参加的活动是重要的，它给了我很大的启发。 •I suggest that you should participate with your friend in his sufferings. 我建议你应当分担你的朋友的苦恼。 （2）participation n.参与；参加 Things will turn for the better if we can work out some participation rules for people to obey.如果我们能制定一些让人们遵守的参与规则，事情就会好转。 31.spy （1）n.密探；间谍 •He has been in prison for five years after being accused of working as a spy.他因被指控从事间谋工作已入狱五年。 •The spy was caught alive，but he died from wounds the next day.这名间谋被活捉了，但他第二天因伤而亡。 （2）vi.从事间谋活动 搭配 spy out sth查清楚/搞明白某事 spy on sb/sth 暗中监视；窥探. •I generally like to spy out restaurants before I go to eat in them. 我一般喜欢在进餐馆吃东西前先对其有所了解。 •To his horror，he saw a man spying on him from behind a tree. 令他感到恐惧的是，他看见一个人躲在树后暗中监视他。 （3）vt.突然看见；发现 •We spied three figures in the distance. 我们突然看见远处有三个人影。 The beautiful lady they were spying on turned out to be a spy.他们一直在监视的那位漂亮的女士结果是一名间谍。 29.preference n.偏爱；爱好 prefer v.更喜欢 30.a variety of 多种多样的 various 多种多样的 31.analyse v.分析 analysis n.分析；分析报告 in the final/last analysis 归根结底；总之 32.divide up（使）分开，分散，分割，分成…… divide into 把……分成…… 33.personality n. 性格；个性 34. code n.代码；密码vt.编码；把…译成密码 break/crack a code 破译密码 It's written in code.它用密码写的 bar code条形码；电脑条码 source code 源代码；源程序 •Tap your code number into the machine.把你的代码輸入这台机器 Each order is coded separately.每份订单都单独编号. 35.indicate v.表明；显示 indication n.表明；标示；显示；象征 36.generate v.产生；引起 generation n.一代人，同代人，同辈人；产生 37.orient vt.使适应；使面对；确定方向 The freshman took a while to orient himself.那位大学新生花了一段时间才使自己造应（环境） You will need the time to orient yourself to your new way of eating.你需要时间来适应新的吃法。 orientation n.方向；目标；定向 38.in conclusion 总之 jump/leap to conclusions匆忙下结论；贸然断定 39.wish表示“愿望”，后面的宾语从句用虚拟语气 （1）如果是对过去情况的假设或愿望，从句的谓语动词用过去完成式had done。 •I wish I had not dragged him.如果我没有拽他就好了。（实际上已做了，表示对过去发生的事的一种假设） （2）如果是对现在情况的假设或愿望，从句的谓语动词用一般过去式，be动词用were。 •I wish I were taller.我要是个子高一些就好了。 （3）如果是对将来情况的假设或愿望，从句的谓语动词用would/could do。 •I wish you wouldn't leave your clothes all over the floor.我真希望你不把你的衣服得满地都是。 辨析wish和hope的区别 （1）wish后面接不定式或“宾语+不定式”都可以，其意义相当于“想要，希望”（=would like 或want）。wish接that从句时一般表示某种强烈而又难以实现的愿望，而hope表示的是可以实现的愿望。 •I wish him to make progress.我希望他取得进步。 （2）hope用作动词时，后面接不定式或that从句，但不能接“宾语+不定式” •I hope you can help me with my maths.希望你能帮我学数学 40.状语从句的省略 （1）当状语从句的主语与主句的主语一致，且从句的谓语中含有be动词时，可以省略从句的主语和be动词。 •While（I was）at school，I began to know the girl，a strange but smart student. 我在上学的时候我开始知道这个女孩，一个奇怪但是聪明的学生。 （2）当从句的主语是it，谓语中又含有be动词时，可以把it和be动词一起省略。 拓展一般来讲，状语从句的省略出现在以下几种状况中： （1）由when，while，till，until 等引导的时间状语从句。 （2）由whether，if，unless等引导的条件状语从句。 （3）由though，although，even if，whatever等引导的让步状语从句。 （4）由as，as if，as though 等引导的方式状语从句。 41.graphic n.图表；图形；图画 The articles are noticeably shorter with strong headlines and graphics.这些文章明显短了许多并且配上了醒目的标题和图表 adj.绘画的；图案的 He got a job as a graphic designer right out of college.刚从大学毕业他就当上了平面设计师 graphical adj.绘画的；计算机图形的 42.accountant n.会计；会计师 The accountant described his work to the sales staff.那个会计向营业部的职员介绍了自己的工作情况。 He tried various jobs and in the end became an accountant.他尝试过各种各样的工作并且最后当上了会计。 43.entrepreneur n.创业者；企业家 The entrepreneur has become a news figure. 这位企业家已变成了一位新闻人物 An entrepreneur is a person who sets up businesses and business deals 企业家是一个建立企业和商业交易的人 44.CV（curriculum vitae [kəˌrɪkjələm ˈviːtaɪ] )（NAmE resume）履历；简历 I received your CV last week，and was very impressed.上周我收到了你的简历，并对其留下了非常深刻的印象 I know nothing about her CV.I have no idea whether she has talent.我对她的简历一无所知。我不知道她是不是有天赋 45.justice n.公平；公正；合理 a strong sense of justice 强烈的正义感 •The old man is respected by others because he has a strong sense of justice.这位老人受到他人的尊重，因为他有很强的正义感。 He only wants freedom，justice and equality.他只要自由、公正和平等. They are demanding equal rights and justice.他们要求平等的权利和公正。 反义词 injustice just adj.公正的；正义的；正当的：合理的（=fair） a just decision/law/society 公正的决定/法律社会 46.accuse vt.控告；控诉；遣责 accuse sb of（doing）sth 控告/指责某人（做了）某事 be accused of...被指控（=be charged with...） •He was accused of hatching a plot against the government and was put in prison.他被指控策划了一场反政府的阴谋，并被关进了监狱。 •Accused of stealing money，the man was brought to the court. 由于被指控偷钱，这个人被带到了法庭。 •That merchant was accused of theft and fraud by the police. 那个商人被警方指控犯有盗窃和欺诈罪。 •He accused his boss of/charged his boss with having broken his word.他指责他的老板不守信。 47.greedy adj.贪梦的，贪心的 greed（n.贪心）+-y（形容词后缀，表示的”）greedy be greedy for..对…… 贪婪/渴望 Shylock is a greedy merchant in The Merchant of Venice，在《威尼斯商人》中，夏洛克是贪婪的商人。 The shareholders are greedy for profit.股东们都利欲重心 He looked at the shop window with greedy eyes.他用贪梦的目光看着商店的树窗 greed n.贪婪；贪心；贪欲，贪吃 His actions were motivated by greed. 他的作为是贪婪之心所驱使的。 Nothing would satisfy her greed for power. 她对权力贪得无厌。 greedily adv.贪地，贪心地 48.receptionist n.接待员 reception（n.接待处；接待区）+-ist（表人的后级）receptionist I will leave a message with the receptionist. 会给接待员留一个口信 She is a receptionist in a doctor's office.她在一家诊室担任接待员 reception n.接待;招待会;接待处欢迎会;接纳 a wedding reception结婚喜筵 49.socialist adj.社会主义的n.社会主义者 They have established socialist system. 他们已经建立了社会主义制度 He's still a socialist at heart.他本质上还是位社会主义者。 socialism n.社会主义 communist adj.共产主义的n.共产主义者 a Communist country/government/leader 共产主义的国家/政府/领袖 the Communist Party of China 中国共产党（英文缩写为CPC） He was a convinced Communist. 他是一个坚定的共产主义者。 50.commit vt.全心全意投入（工作、活动等）；犯（错误或罪行）；自杀；承诺；使……承担义务 搭配 commit a crime/mistake 犯罪/错 commit oneself to doing sth 保证某人自己（做）某事 commit to sb/sth 忠于某人/全心全意投入某事 commit...to...把……投入…… commitment n.承诺;许诺;允诺承担;保证;(对工作或某活动)献身，奉献，投入 •His father was disappointed that he committed a crime.他的父亲对他犯罪感到失望。 •The government committed itself to reducing taxes.政府承诺减税。 Smoking is committing suicide slowly.吸烟等于慢性自杀。 •In most of western world，suicide is not a crime，but helping another（to）commit it is.在大多数西方国家，自杀不是一桩罪行，但帮助别人实施自杀（行为）是。 •He would not commit himself in any way.他不愿以任何方式做出承诺。 (1) Our company has a commitment to quality and service. (2) Since the accident, she has committed herself to raising money for people with disabilities. (3) Her mother was committed and worked extremely hard to support her through her school time. $