2026年北京市第二次普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语仿真模拟卷02

听力考试正式开始。Front desk, can I help you? Oh, may I ask a wake up call, please? Yes, sir, what time do you want? Listen to the next . question. Can I go out with friend's dad? Yes, Carol, but you can't go out in those clothes. It's freezing today. Okay, dad, I wear something warmer. Listen to the next . question. Let's go to the beach this afternoon. shall we? I'd love to, but i've promised jack. I take him to the zoo. He has a class project about animals. Listen to the next . question. Will you look at the Price of meat? It's gone up again. I know that's why i'm buying some fish. I thought I was just the store, but the situations the same everywhere. Listen to the next . question. Hey, brad, you didn't take the envelope that was on the kitchen table. did you? Why do you want to send a letter? Well, actually, my new pin number was in . that envelope. Are you? No, i'm not. I left IT here this morning. Go and ask jill, maybe SHE seen IT. Hey brad, you didn't take the envelope that was on the kitchen table. did you? Why do you want to send a letter? Well, actually my new pen number was in . that envelope. are you? No, i'm not. I left IT here . this morning. Go and ask jill, maybe SHE seen IT. Listen to the next question. My car wouldn't start this morning. I used to have a problem like that. Did you check . the battery? Yes, I was dead again. I had to find someone to start the car for me. It's driving me crazy. Well, maybe you should buy a new battery. but I just bought this one three months ago. It's still new. Maybe they were dishonest and gave you an old one. Well. I don't know whatever IT is. I'm going to return IT. It's ridiculous. My car wouldn't start this morning. I used to have a problem like that. Did you check . the battery? Yes, I was dead again. I had to find someone to start the car for me. It's driving me crazy. Well, maybe you should buy a new battery. but I just bought this one three months ago. It's still new. Maybe they were dishes onest and gave you an old one. Well, I don't know whatever IT is. I'm going to return IT. It's ridiculous. Listen to the next . question. Hi, my name is Dennis. It's a pleasure to . meet you. Hi Dennis. I'm glad to be here. Did you have any problems about finding this place? I didn't have any problems. I found directions on the internet, so IT was pretty easy to find this place. However, the traffic was not that great. Traffic is never good around here. I agree. I would be great if there were a train or a subway line . that would be so great. I would definitely take the train if there were a train. Trains are great because you can read a book or get a little rest instead of fighting . the traffic. Very true. Well, let me begin by telling you about our company. Hi, my name is Dennis. It's a pleasure to . meet you. Hi, Dennis, i'm glad to be here. Did you have any problems about finding this place? I didn't have any problems. I found directions on the internet. So IT was pretty easy to find this place. However, the traffic was not that great. Traffic is never good around here. I agree. I would be great if there were a train or a subway line that . would be so great. I would definitely take the train if there were a train. Trains are great because you can read a book or get a little rest instead of fighting the traffic. Very true. Well, let me begin by telling you about our company. Listen to the next question. James, shall we go and play tennis now? I'm tired of fixing my eye on the computer screen. I'm sorry, daily, i'm reading some messages on the internet. I can't stop now. Come on, James. We've been sitting here the whole afternoon. Why not relax for a while? I'd like to, but I have to finish my reading today. And tomorrow i'm going to report IT in professor . higgins class. Can you do the reading this evening at home? No, I can. My computer at home is not connected to the internet. Would you like to download the messages on my desk and take IT home? Good idea. Thank you. I'm leaving first. I'll see you on the tennis court. See you in a minute. James, shall we go and play tennis now? I'm tired of fixing my eyesight on the computer. Green, i'm sorry, daily, i'm reading some messages on the internet. I can't stop now. Come on, James, we ve been sitting here the whole afternoon. Why not relax for a while? ID like to. but I have to finish my reading today. And tomorrow i'm going to report IT in professor . higgins class. Can you do the reading this . evening at home? No, I can. My computer at home is not connected to the internet. Would you like to download the messages on my disk and take IT home? Good idea. Thank you. I'm leaving first. I'll see you on the tennis court. See you in a minute. Listen to the next . question. Hi mary, how about helping me Carry some of these flowers back to the office? If I try and do IT myself, I think, wow. where did you get so many flowers? Or don't tell me you're going to open a flower stall in the office. Very funny. I was at the flower shop and they were having a special sale on flowers that weren't very popular. Take a look. Tulip, american rose, Cherry blossom, lily and Violet. Well, that's all . very attractive and charming. But I bought these flowers because they were good boys. I couldn't afford them Normally, but today I bought them for just fifty. If you help me Carry them, i'll let you have one. Well, if you let me pick one, I suppose it's a deal. Hi mary, how about helping me Carry some of these flowers back to the office? If I try and do IT myself, I think i'll break my back. Wow, where did you get so many flowers? Or don't tell me you're going to open a flower stall in the office. Very funny. I was at the flower shop and they were having a special sale on flowers that weren't very popular. Take a look, american rose, Cherry blossom, lily and Violet. Well. that's all a very attractive and charm. But I bought these flowers because they were goodbyes. I couldn't afford them Normally, but today I bought them for just a fifty cents each. If you help me Carry them, i'll let you have one. Well, if you let me pick one, I suppose it's a deal. Listen to the next . question. Hi, Sandy. How was your day? fine? How was yours? You look tired. I am a little tired. There has been a lot of work to do in the office lately. You shouldn't tire yourself out too much. You need a rest too. I know, but we started three new project last month. My boss thanked me for working hard today and invited me out for dinner on saturday. I think he wants to talk. I hope you won't talk about giving you more work. He should let you take a vacation. You have been coming home late every night. You even work on the weekends. I don't think he wants to give me more work. He is an understanding boss. He told me he was sorry i've been working so much. He said he wanted to give . me a present IT would Better be plain tickets to hawaii and . three weeks off IT just might be even though i'm not complaining, I would enjoy a nice holiday. Hi Sandy. How was your day? fine? How was yours? You look tired. I am a little tired. There has been a lot of work to do in the office lately. You shouldn't tire yourself out too much. You need a rest too. I know, but we started three new projects last month. My boss thanked me for working hard today and invited me out for dinner on saturday. I think he wants to talk. I hope you won't talk about giving you more work. He should let you take a vacation. You have been coming home late every night. You even work on the weekends. I don't think you wants to give me more work. He is an understanding boss. He told me he was sorry i've been working so much. He said he wanted to give me a present. It'd Better be plain tickets to hawaii and three . weeks off IT just might be. Even though i'm not complaining, I couldn't enjoy a nice holiday. Listen to the next question. Our town has changed a lot in the last forty years when my parents were very Young. Most people at work to Fishermen, nw farmers. Now in our town, a lot of people at work in car factories, offices or banks. The factories are outside the town, and the officers and the banks are in the center. In our town, there are many different places to go in the evening. And at weekends, Young people like going to the swimming pool and the cinema, while older people like going to the beach in the restaurant. There is a big new sports center in our town, and there are football matches and races there once a week. Our town has changed a lot in the last forty years when my parents were very Young. Most people at work as Fisherman or farmers. Now in our own, a lot of people at work in car factories, offices or banks. The factories are outside the town, and the officers in the banks are in the center. In our town. There are many different places to go in the evening and at weekends, Young people like going to the swimming pool and the cinema, while older people like going to the beach in the restaurants. There is a big news sports center in our town, and there are football matches and races there once a week. 听力部分到此结束。 2026年北京市第二次普通高中学业水平合格性考试 英语仿真模拟试卷02·参考答案 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 B C B B B B B A C B 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 B A C A B B B A B A 题号 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 答案 B C A A D A C B A D 题号 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 答案 C C D A B D C B A A 题号 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 答案 B A D B D B C A B D 21．forty / 40 22．farmers 23．car 24．cinema 25．once 57．A rubbish collector. 58．To climb Mount Qomolangma. 59．Very sad. 60．Great/Brave/Kind/Hardworking. 61．Dear Jack, I am very delighted to know that you want to start a club to carry forward the excellent traditional Chinese culture. Personally, I recommend a Chinese calligraphy club. And my reasons are as follows. To start, in our nation, calligraphy has always been considered as one of the most significant arts, which will help foreigners to know more about Chinese culture. Second, unlike doing Taichi which needs a big space and specific costumes, practicing calligraphy can be easy to operate. All it asks is a table with the Four Treasures of the Study, which refer to brush, inkstick, paper and inkstone. Finally, practicing calligraphy is a good way to improve students’ perseverance, for it needs patience to practice. In a word, starting a calligraphy club is definitely advantageous. And I highly recommend starting a calligraphy club. Yours, Li Hua 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $■ 2026年北京市第二次普通高中学业水平合格性考试 英语仿真模拟试卷02 ■ ■ ■ 姓名： ■ 缺考 ■ 准考证号 标记 条码粘贴处 ■ ■ 注意事项 ■ 1. 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，并认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码。 2. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 ■ 3. 请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出答题区域范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 ■ ■ A. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 ■ 5. 正确填涂■ ■ ■ 一、 听力理解（共两节，25分） ■ 第一节（共20小题；每小题1分，共20分） 1.[A][B][CJ 6.[A][B][C] 11.[A][B][CJ 16.[A][B][C] ■ 2.[A][B][C] 7.[A][B][C] 12.[A][B][CJ 17.[A][B][C] ■ 3.[A][B][C] 8.[A][B][C] 13.[A][B][C] 18.[A][B][c] ■ 4.[A][B][C] 9.[A][B][C] 14.[A][B][c] 19.[A][B][C] ■ 5.[A][B][C] 1o.[A][B][C] 15.[A][B][C] 20.[A][B][c] ■ 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，共5分） ■ 21. 22. ■ 23 24 25 ■ 二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分》 ■ 26.[A][B][C][D] 31.[A][B][C][D] 36.[A][B][C][D] ■ 27.[A][B][C][D] 32.[A][B][C][D] 37.[A][B][C][D] ■ ■ 28.[A][B][C][D] 33.[A][B][C][D] 38.[A][B][C][D] ◆ 29[A][B][C][D] 34.[A][B][C][D] 39.[A][B][C][D] 30.[A][B][C][D] 35.[A][B][C][D] 40.[A][B][C][D] ■ 三、阅读理解（共两节，40分） ◆ 41.[A][B][C][D] 46.[A][B][C][D] 51.[A][B][C][D] 56.[A][B][C][D] ■ 42.[A][B][C][D] 47.[A][B][C][D] 52.[A][B][C][D] ■ ■ 43.[A][B][C][D] 48.[A][B][C][D] 53.[A][B][C][D] 44.[A][B][C][D] 49.[A][B][C][D] 54.[A][B][C][D] ■ 45.[A][B][C][D] 50.[A][B][C][D] 55.[A][B][C][D] a ■ 第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，共8分） 57. (2分) 58. (2分) 59 (2分) 60 (2分) 书面表达（共1小题，20分） ■ ■ ■ 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 2026年北京市第二次普通高中学业水平合格性考试 英语仿真模拟试卷02 考生须知 1.考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。 2.本试卷共22页，四道大题(共100分)。 3.试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。选择题必须用2B铅笔作答;非选择题必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。 4.考试结束后，考生应将试卷和答题卡按要求放在桌面上，待监考员收回。 一、听力理解(共25小题;每小题1分，共25分) 第一节(共20小题;每小题1分，共20分) 听下面十段对话或独白，从每题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。 听第1段材料，回答第1题。 1．What is the woman? A．She’s a shop assistant. B．She’s a receptionist. C．She’s a secretary. 听第2段材料，回答第2题。 2．What does Carol’s father ask her to do? A．Talk with her friends. B．Go out with him. C．Put on warm clothes. 听第3 段材料，回答第3题。 3．What does the man mean? A．He will do a class project. B．He won’t go to the beach. C．He will go to the zoo next time. 听第4段材料，回答第4题。 4．What do you know about the price of meat? A．It is going up every day. B．It is high everywhere. C．It is higher in other stores. 听第5段材料，回答第5题至第6题。 5．Why is the woman looking for the envelope? A．She wants to send a letter. B．She put her PIN number in it. C．She needs to give it to Jill. 6．What might the woman do next? A．Buy an envelope. B．Go and ask Jill. C．Go to the kitchen. 听第6段材料，回答第7题至第8题。 7．What prevented the woman’s car from starting? A．The faulty engine. B．The dead battery. C．The lack of petrol. 8．What will the woman do? A．Return her battery. B．Buy a new car. C．Get some petrol. 听第7段材料，回答第9题至第10题。 9．What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Husband and wife. B．Classmates. C．Interviewer and interviewee. 10．What does the woman complain about? A．The company. B．The traffic. C．The train. 听第8段材料，回答第11题至第13题。 11．Where does the conversation most probably take place? A．In the classroom. B．In the computer room. C．In the dormitory. 12．What is the man going to do tomorrow? A．To give a report in class. B．To hand his reading report in. C．To play tennis with the woman. 13．Why can’t the man do the reading at home? A．He won’t go home tonight. B．He doesn’t have a computer at home. C．His computer at home is not connected to the Internet. 听第9段材料，回答第14题至第16题。 14．Where are the speakers? A．On the way to their office. B．At the man’s home. C．At a flower shop. 15．Why did the man buy so many flowers? A．They are fresh and attractive. B．There’s a sale on some flowers. C．He wanted to open a flower shop. 16．What will the woman do next? A．Check the man’s back. B．Give the man a hand. C．Sign a deal with the man. 听第10段材料，回答第17题至第20题。 17．How does the man seem to be? A．Confused. B．Tired. C．Sad. 18．What did the man’s boss thank him for? A．Working hard. B．Not complaining. C．Understanding him. 19．What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Partners. B．A couple. C．Neighbors. 20．What does the woman expect? A．A vacation to Hawaii. B．A new project. C．A dinner invitation. 第二节(共5小题;每小题1分，共5分) 听下面一段对话，根据题目要求在答题卡相应题号后的横线上写下第21题至第25题的关键信息。此段对话你将听两遍。 Our town Introduction Our town has changed a lot in the last 21 years. Jobs ★ In the past, most people worked as fishermen or 22 . ★ Now, many people work in 23 factories, offices or banks. Activities ★ Young people like going to the swimming pool and the 24 . ★ Older people like going to the beach or the restaurants. ★ There are football matches and races in the sports center 25 a week. 二、完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，共15分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 When I was in high school, I had a teacher named Mr. Thompson. He had an unusual way of teaching. He believed that learning should be 26 , not just about memorizing facts. One day, he introduced us to a project where we had to create our own comic books. At first, many of us were doubtful because we thought it was too 27 . As we worked on the project, we discovered that making a comic 28 a lot of creativity and thought. Mr. Thompson always said, “If you can tell a story through 29 and words, you can do anything.” His words 30 me to push my boundaries. I decided to write a story about 31 fears, something I had been struggling with myself. As I worked on the creation of my graphic narrative, I found myself becoming more confident in expressing my emotions. However, there was one 32 that I hadn’t anticipated. My illustrations (插图) did not reach the 33 I had expected. Instead of giving up, I 34 a classmate who was skilled in art. Together, we 35 our strengths. This experience taught me the value of teamwork. By the end of the semester, we 36 our comics to the class. It was 37 to see how each person’s unique perspective shone through their work. Mr. Thompson praised our efforts and 38 us to continue exploring. He reminded us that 39 we may face difficulties, perseverance is key to achieving our goals. After high school, I lost 40 with Mr. Thompson, but his guidance had a lasting impression on my mind. Whenever I am confronted with hardships, his words serve as a guiding light for me. 26．A．boring B．enjoyable C．demanding D．puzzling 27．A．difficult B．embarrassed C．childish D．complicated 28．A．requires B．consumes C．limits D．develops 29．A．images B．sounds C．numbers D．shapes 30．A．scared B．discouraged C．confused D．inspired 31．A．overcoming B．ignoring C．increasing D．hiding 32．A．advantage B．opportunity C．challenge D．possibility 33．A．height B．standard C．length D．distance 34．A．turned to B．kept away from C．held on to D．complained about 35．A．balanced B．abandoned C．separated D．combined 36．A．collected B．delivered C．presented D．gave 37．A．surprising B．disappointing C．motivating D．frustrating 38．A．forced B．misled C．disagreed D．encouraged 39．A．although B．because C．if D．unless 40．A．patience B．touch C．hope D．respect 三、阅读理解(共两节，40分) 第一节(共16小题;每小题2分，共32分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Top Family Travel Destinations Walt Disney World, Florida 　　Walt Disney World is where the magic happens. There’s so much to explore. Visit Magic Kingdom for amazing rides including Space Mountain. Take a family picture in front of Cinderella’s Castle. Book a character meal and eat lunch with your children’s favorite characters. Tip: Visit Walt Disney World between March 2 and May 30 for the Epcot International Flower & Garden Festival. Williamsburg, Virginia 　　Have fun and go on wild on all kinds of family adventures in Williamsburg, Virginia. Spend the day at Busch Gardens. Learn the chemistry of making glass at the Jamestown Glasshouse. Looking for an exciting rush? Try the Ape Treetop Adventure Course and fly over Williamsburg’s treetops. Honolulu, Hawaii 　　Hawaii has a lot to offer to your family. Try a new water sport. Go diving and snorkeling and take pictures by the beautiful Manoa Falls. Then, take a private tour, visit the Hanauma Bay Nature Preserve and learn more about history at the Battleship Missouri Memorial, the Diamond Head State Monument and the Honolulu Museum of Art Ocean City, Maryland 　　Take this year’s summer vacation in Ocean City, Maryland. Spend quality time with your family listening to live music, playing mini golf, riding bikes together and joining in water sports. Looking for even more fun for the kids? Visit the Pirate Adventures of Ocean City, Baja Amusements, the Candy Kitchen and the Bahia Marina 41．What can people do in Walt Disney World? A．To take a fantastic ride at Busch Gardens. B．To attend a course at Williamsburg’s treetops. C．To visit the Diamond Head State Monument. D．To take photos in front of Cinderella’s Castle. 42．Where can we learn about making glass? A．In Magic Kingdom. B．In Baja Amusements. C．At the Jamestown Glasshouse. D．In the Honolulu Museum of Art. 43．What do Honolulu and Ocean City have in common? A．Mini golf. B．Water sports. C．Bike riding. D．Character meals. 44．In which part of a magazine can you find this passage? A．Travel. B．Sports. C．Economy. D．Literature. B Troubled by scoliosis (脊柱侧弯) since the age of four — a condition that causes the spine (脊柱) to curve abnormally and affects roughly 100, 000 children in America each year — Anne had to wear a rigid plastic brace (支架) 19 to 22 hours a day to prevent the curve from exacerbating as she grew. Most of her classmates were kind. Still, Anne often felt set apart. In quiet moments, a sense of loneliness would wash over her — she was tired of feeling different from everyone else. That year, the Easter Bunny brought her a basket with a special doll. The doll, Chelsea, is Barbie’s sister, and she, too, wore a back brace for scoliosis. “She’s just like me!” Anne cried to her mother, Nicole, who smiled as the little girl examined every detail, right down to the doll’s curved spine. Anne played with Chelsea every day, bringing the doll everywhere. She felt a sisterhood with another girl like her. Weeks later, Anne voiced a heartfelt wish: “Mom, I wish all girls with scoliosis could have this doll so they don’t ever feel alone either.” Nicole saw renewed determination in her daughter’s eyes and helped turn the idea into a family mission. Anne’s twin brother and her dad all jumped in to help. They launched their efforts by starting a lemonade stand during a neighborhood sale, and then created a GoFundMe page on the Internet. After a local news station featured their story, the doll’s maker stepped in to support the cause, supplying all the dolls they needed. What began as a goal to donate50 dolls quickly grew beyond expectation. Now 11 years old, Anne and her family have donated more than 870 Chelsea dolls to hospitals nationwide, bringing smiles to countless children. “Even if you feel alone, you’re not.” she shared. “Everybody has something. It’s what you do with it that matters — so choose to help others to be strong in their journey.” 45．What does the underlined word “exacerbating” in Paragraph 1 mean? A．progressing B．improving C．examining D．curing 46．Why did Anne love the Chelsea doll so much? A．It was rare and delicate. B．It mirrored her situation. C．It looked like her lovely sister. D．It was a gift given by her sister. 47．How did Anne’s family first raise money? A．By running a drink stand. B．By applying for a webpage. C．By selling lemonade online. D．By organizing a neighborhood sale. 48．What message did Anne want to convey through the dolls? A．Charity begins at home. B．Fortune favors the brave. C．Be the light you want to see. D．Stay positive when facing difficulty. C It’s hard to predict which songs will become hits. It’s even more difficult to predict which artists topping today’s charts will go on to record more hits. Now a study provides some tips about how to avoid being a one-hit wonder. Artists with more variety in their field have a better chance to land repeat hits, says Justin Berg, a social scientist who researches creativity and innovation. But there’s a dilemma for artists who want to be popular over the long term. Variety isn’t what helps artists land that first hit, Berg reports. It’s the similarity of a new song to recent hits. Berg used a database of about 3 million songs from 1959-2010 and then turned to a system that rates songs on 11 variables (变量), including danceability, energy and key. Berg then noted how closely related hit songs were to the hits from the previous calendar year. He also made portfolios (作品选集) for most of the artists who had at least one hit song, so he studied the variety and novelty (新颖) of the songs they had created at the time of their first hit. Berg found that musical artists with what he termed low-creativity portfolios that were closely similar to other already existing music were about twice as likely to have early success. But those who had more creative music were more likely to achieve a series of hits. Since the data end in 2010, the research might fail to show the current state of popular music, according to Noah Askin, a computational social scientist. “Musicians are changing how they write songs to make them more attractive on TikTok,” says Askin. “So much of it now is: How memorable is a given song?” Berg doesn’t want his research to play down the achievements of one-hit wonders. “A lot of them in their time were quite famous and successful,” he says. “You go out and try to make a song that catchy. It’s not an easy challenge.” 49．What helps a singer achieve lasting success according to Berg? A．Good taste in music. B．The variety of their works. C．Personal connections in the industry. D．Their music’s similarity to recent hits. 50．What is paragraph 3 mainly about? A．The historical-development of pop music. B．The social functions of pop music. C．The findings of Berg’s research. D．The process of Berg’s research. 51．What does Askin think of Berg’s research? A．It might be the first of its kind. B．It may be out of date. C．It could inspire new TikTok hits. D．It would raise questions among musicians. 52．What is Berg’s attitude towards one-hit wonders? A．Worried. B．Doubtful. C．Positive. D．Carefree. D Having spent my childhood in nature, I’ve long focused on the link between human and environmental health. These experiences shaped me, making me feel more alive, curious, and connected to the world and life cycles. I’ve always lived close to nature, believing we feel better because we belong to it. Over time, I’ve realized that human’s well-being and nature’s health are inseparable, like two sides of a coin. Despite scientific advances, we often overlook nature’s healing (治愈) power. Many of our most effective medicines originate from substances found in wild plants and marine organisms. The willow (柳树) tree bark gave us the foundation for aspirin, now used around the world to ease pain. And the sweet wormwood (艾蒿) plant gave us artemisinin, a powerful cure for malaria. Protecting biodiversity is saving species and safeguarding nature’s source of drugs. The One Health concept, recognized by WHO, confirms our health depends on nature’s well-being. Biodiversity loss threatens the systems that feed, protect, and heal us, creating new risks like poison in food and water and rising disease rates. Nature’s ability to sustain us is ecological and personal. Studies show spending time in nature reduces stress, lowers blood pressure, and strengthens the body’s defense system. Brief moments in nature can ease stress and sharpen attention, reminding us how closely our bodies and minds are adjusted to natural rhythms. For young people, this connection is powerful and increasingly needed. Yet, children’s outdoor time has declined. Through my program Sow My Dream, I, as a female environmental advocate, have seen nature awake n wonder and belonging in children, tending to their minds, bodies, and hearts. In our urban and digital world, nature has become a place to visit, not live. Rebuilding this connection strengthens our health and communities. Green and blue spaces bring people together, building a sense of belonging. Well-being is shared, as parks, rivers, and forests sustain us all. Caring for these spaces is an environmental duty and an act of mutual care. 53．What made the author pay attention to the link between human and environmental health? A．Her childhood life in nature. B．Scientific studies on biodiversity. C．Her work experience in a hospital. D．The One Health concept from WHO. 54．Why does the author mention the willow tree bark in paragraph 2? A．To introduce common wild plants. B．To show nature has healing power. C．To explain how medicines are made. D．To prove plants are more useful than animals. 55．What does the One Health concept emphasize? A．The need to protect endangered species. B．The importance of scientific research in medicine. C．The impact of digital technology on health. D．The relationship between human health and nature. 56．What does the author stress in the last paragraph? A．The decline of urban green and blue spaces. B．The need for more environmental protection laws. C．The importance of rebuilding our bond with nature. D．The negative effects of digital technology on health. 第二节(共4小题;每小题2分，共8分) 阅读下面短文和问题，根据短文内容和每小题后的具体要求，在答题卡相应题号后的横线上写下相关信息，完成对该问题的回答。 A Rubbish Collector's Work Is Never Done Brian Kane was a rubbish collector in Denver, Colorado. Eight hours a day, five days a week, fifty weeks a year, he rode on the back of a garbage truck. At each stop, he would jog to the back of buildings, then drag heavy rubbish cans to the truck. Brian never complained. Brian saw these hardships as opportunities to become strong and fit. His job was a training ground for his lifelong dream: to climb Mount Qomolangma. On his thirtieth birthday, Brian took a leave from his job and flew to Nepal to begin the long, difficult journey up Mount Qomolangma. Brian first climbed to a base camp. He planned to bring three oxygen containers with him to the top. At 29, 028 feet, it would be hard to survive without extra oxygen. Over the next two months, Brian climbed to 26, 000 feet, to Camp Four—the last place to rest below the top of the mountain. But when Brian saw this camp, he fell to his knees. “Rubbish!” he cried. Nearly a thousand empty oxygen containers littered the camp area. Humans had turned this beautiful, far-away place into a big rubbish pile. Brian was very sad. But with a strong determination he continued to follow his dream. Two days later he stood proudly on the top of Mount Qomolangma. He had reached the “roof of the world!” Two days after this great achievement, Brian put a dozen empty oxygen containers in his pack and headed down the mountain He smiled to himself as he realized that the work of a rubbish collector is great and never done. 57．What was Brian Kane?(不多于三个单词) 58．What was Brian's lifelong dream?(不多于四个单词) 59．How did Brian feel when he saw the rubbish pile at Camp Four?(不多于两个单词) 60．What do you think of Brian Kane?(一个单词) 四、书面表达(共1小题，20分) 61．根据题目所提出的具体要求，在答题卡上写出一篇连贯完整的短文。词数不少于60。 假定你是李华，你的美国留学生朋友Jack来信说他所在的学校要开办很多弘扬中国优秀传统文化的俱乐部，比如中国书法，武术，剪纸，厨艺，太极，中医等，他想征询你的意见。请你根据下面的要点提示，给他回复一封电子邮件: 1. 你所推荐的俱乐部;2. 推荐理由;3. 你的期待。 Dear Jack, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 4 / 16 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年北京市第二次普通高中学业水平合格性考试 英语仿真模拟试卷02 考生须知 1.考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。 2.本试卷共22页，四道大题(共100分)。 3.试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。选择题必须用2B铅笔作答;非选择题必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。 4.考试结束后，考生应将试卷和答题卡按要求放在桌面上，待监考员收回。 一、听力理解(共25小题;每小题1分，共25分) 第一节(共20小题;每小题1分，共20分) 听下面十段对话或独白，从每题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。 听第1段材料，回答第1题。 1．What is the woman? A．She’s a shop assistant. B．She’s a receptionist. C．She’s a secretary. 【答案】B 【详解】W: Front Desk. Can I help you? M: Oh, may I ask for a wake-up call, please? W: Yes, sir, what time do you want? 听第2段材料，回答第2题。 2．What does Carol’s father ask her to do? A．Talk with her friends. B．Go out with him. C．Put on warm clothes. 【答案】C 【详解】W: Can I go out with friends, Dad? M: Yes, Carol, but you can’t go out in those clothes. It’s freezing today. W: Okay, Dad. I’ll wear something warmer. 听第3 段材料，回答第3题。 3．What does the man mean? A．He will do a class project. B．He won’t go to the beach. C．He will go to the zoo next time. 【答案】B 【原文】W: Let’s go to the beach this afternoon, shall we? M: I’d love to, but I’ve promised Jack I’d take him to the zoo. He has a class project about animals. 听第4段材料，回答第4题。 4．What do you know about the price of meat? A．It is going up every day. B．It is high everywhere. C．It is higher in other stores. 【答案】B 【详解】M: Will you look at the price of meat? It’s gone up again. W: I know. That's why I’m buying some fish. I thought it was just this store, but the situation’s the same everywhere. 听第5段材料，回答第5题至第6题。 5．Why is the woman looking for the envelope? A．She wants to send a letter. B．She put her PIN number in it. C．She needs to give it to Jill. 6．What might the woman do next? A．Buy an envelope. B．Go and ask Jill. C．Go to the kitchen. 【答案】5．B 6．B 【原文】W: Hey, Brad. You didn’t take the envelope that was on the kitchen table, did you? M: No, why? Do you want to send a letter? W: Well, actually my new PIN number was in that envelope. M: You’re kidding me, are you? W: No, I’m not. I left it here this morning. M: Go and ask Jill. Maybe she’s seen it. 听第6段材料，回答第7题至第8题。 7．What prevented the woman’s car from starting? A．The faulty engine. B．The dead battery. C．The lack of petrol. 8．What will the woman do? A．Return her battery. B．Buy a new car. C．Get some petrol. 【答案】7．B 8．A 【原文】W: My car wouldn’t start this morning. M: I used to have a problem like that. Did you check the battery? W: Yes. It was dead again. I had to find someone to start the car for me. It’s driving me crazy. M: Well, maybe you should buy a new battery. W: But I just bought this one three months ago. It’s still new. M: Maybe they were dishonest and gave you an old one. W: Well, I don’t know. Whatever it is, I’m going to return it. It’s ridiculous. 听第7段材料，回答第9题至第10题。 9．What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Husband and wife. B．Classmates. C．Interviewer and interviewee. 10．What does the woman complain about? A．The company. B．The traffic. C．The train. 【答案】9．C 10．B 【原文】M: Hi, my name is Dennis. It’s a pleasure to meet you. W: Hi, Dennis, I’m glad to be here. M: Did you have any problems about finding this place? W: I didn’t have any problems. I found directions on the Internet. So it was pretty easy to find this place. However, the traffic was not that great. M: Traffic is never good around here. W: I agree. It would be great if there were a train or a subway line. M: That would be so great. I would definitely take the train if there were a train. W: Trains are great, because you can read a book or get a little rest instead of fighting the traffic. M: Very true. Well, let me begin by telling you about our company. 听第8段材料，回答第11题至第13题。 11．Where does the conversation most probably take place? A．In the classroom. B．In the computer room. C．In the dormitory. 12．What is the man going to do tomorrow? A．To give a report in class. B．To hand his reading report in. C．To play tennis with the woman. 13．Why can’t the man do the reading at home? A．He won’t go home tonight. B．He doesn’t have a computer at home. C．His computer at home is not connected to the Internet. 【答案】11．B 12．A 13．C 【原文】W: James, shall we go and play tennis now? I’m tired of fixing my eyesight on the computer screen. M: I’m sorry, Daisy. I’m reading some messages on the Internet. I can’t stop now. W: Come on, James. We’ve been sitting here the whole afternoon. Why not relax for a while? M: I’d like to, but I have to finish my reading today, and tomorrow I’m going to report it in Professor Higgins’s class. W: Can’t you do the reading this evening at home? M: No, I can’t. My computer at home is not connected to the Internet. W: Would you like to download the messages on my disk and take it home? M: Good idea. Thank you! W: I’m leaving first. I’ll see you on the tennis court. M: See you in a minute. 听第9段材料，回答第14题至第16题。 14．Where are the speakers? A．On the way to their office. B．At the man’s home. C．At a flower shop. 15．Why did the man buy so many flowers? A．They are fresh and attractive. B．There’s a sale on some flowers. C．He wanted to open a flower shop. 16．What will the woman do next? A．Check the man’s back. B．Give the man a hand. C．Sign a deal with the man. 【答案】14．A 15．B 16．B 【原文】M: Say, Mary. How about helping me carry some of these flowers back to the office? If I try and do it myself, I think I’ll break my back. W: Wow, where did you get so many flowers? Or don’t tell me, you’re going to open a flower stall in the office. M: Very funny. I was at the flower shop and they were having a special sale on flowers that weren’t very popular. Take a look. W: Tulip, American rose, cherry blossom, lily and violet. M: Well, that’s all very attractive and charming, but I bought these flowers because they were good buys. I couldn’t afford them normally. But today I bought them for just fifty cents each. If you help me carry them, I’ll let you have one. W: Well, if you let me pick one, I suppose it’s a deal. 听第10段材料，回答第17题至第20题。 17．How does the man seem to be? A．Confused. B．Tired. C．Sad. 18．What did the man’s boss thank him for? A．Working hard. B．Not complaining. C．Understanding him. 19．What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Partners. B．A couple. C．Neighbors. 20．What does the woman expect? A．A vacation to Hawaii. B．A new project. C．A dinner invitation. 【答案】17．B 18．A 19．B 20．A 【原文】M: Hi, Sandy! How was your day? W: Fine. How was yours? You look tired. M: I’m a little tired. There’s been a lot of work to do in the office lately. W: You shouldn’t tire yourself out too much. You need a rest, too. M: I know, but we started three new projected last month. My boss thanked me for working hard today and invited me out for dinner on Saturday. I think he wants to talk. W: I hope he won’t talk about giving you more work! He should let you take a vacation. You have been coming home late every night. You even work on the weekends! M: I don’t think he wants to give me more work. He is an understanding boss. He told me he was sorry I’ve been working so much. He said he wanted to give me a present. W: It’d better be plane tickets to Hawaii and three weeks off! M: It just might be. Even though I’m not complaining, I would enjoy a nice holiday. 第二节(共5小题;每小题1分，共5分) 听下面一段对话，根据题目要求在答题卡相应题号后的横线上写下第21题至第25题的关键信息。此段对话你将听两遍。 Our town Introduction Our town has changed a lot in the last 21 years. Jobs ★ In the past, most people worked as fishermen or 22 . ★ Now, many people work in 23 factories, offices or banks. Activities ★ Young people like going to the swimming pool and the 24 . ★ Older people like going to the beach or the restaurants. ★ There are football matches and races in the sports center 25 a week. 【答案】21．forty / 40 22．farmers 23．car 24．cinema 25．once 【分析】Our town has changed a lot in the last forty years. When my parents were very young, most people worked as fishermen or farmers. Now in our town, a lot of people work in car factories, offices or banks. The factories are outside the town and the offices and the banks are in the center. In our town, there are many different places  to go in the evening and at weekends. Young people like going to the swimming pool and the cinema while older people like goin g to the beach and the restaurants. There is a big new sports center in our town and there are football matches and races there once a week. 二、完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，共15分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 When I was in high school, I had a teacher named Mr. Thompson. He had an unusual way of teaching. He believed that learning should be 26 , not just about memorizing facts. One day, he introduced us to a project where we had to create our own comic books. At first, many of us were doubtful because we thought it was too 27 . As we worked on the project, we discovered that making a comic 28 a lot of creativity and thought. Mr. Thompson always said, “If you can tell a story through 29 and words, you can do anything.” His words 30 me to push my boundaries. I decided to write a story about 31 fears, something I had been struggling with myself. As I worked on the creation of my graphic narrative, I found myself becoming more confident in expressing my emotions. However, there was one 32 that I hadn’t anticipated. My illustrations (插图) did not reach the 33 I had expected. Instead of giving up, I 34 a classmate who was skilled in art. Together, we 35 our strengths. This experience taught me the value of teamwork. By the end of the semester, we 36 our comics to the class. It was 37 to see how each person’s unique perspective shone through their work. Mr. Thompson praised our efforts and 38 us to continue exploring. He reminded us that 39 we may face difficulties, perseverance is key to achieving our goals. After high school, I lost 40 with Mr. Thompson, but his guidance had a lasting impression on my mind. Whenever I am confronted with hardships, his words serve as a guiding light for me. 26．A．boring B．enjoyable C．demanding D．puzzling 27．A．difficult B．embarrassed C．childish D．complicated 28．A．requires B．consumes C．limits D．develops 29．A．images B．sounds C．numbers D．shapes 30．A．scared B．discouraged C．confused D．inspired 31．A．overcoming B．ignoring C．increasing D．hiding 32．A．advantage B．opportunity C．challenge D．possibility 33．A．height B．standard C．length D．distance 34．A．turned to B．kept away from C．held on to D．complained about 35．A．balanced B．abandoned C．separated D．combined 36．A．collected B．delivered C．presented D．gave 37．A．surprising B．disappointing C．motivating D．frustrating 38．A．forced B．misled C．disagreed D．encouraged 39．A．although B．because C．if D．unless 40．A．patience B．touch C．hope D．respect 【答案】 26．B 27．C 28．A 29．A 30．D 31．A 32．C 33．B 34．A 35．D 36．C 37．C 38．D 39．A 40．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在高中时受Thompson老师启发，通过创作漫画克服恐惧并学会团队合作的经历。 26．考查形容词。句意：他认为学习应该是有趣的，而不仅仅是记忆事实。A. boring无聊的；B. enjoyable令人愉快的；C. demanding要求高的；D. puzzling令人困惑的。根据后文“not just about memorizing facts”以及“One day, he introduced us to a project where we had to create our own comic books. At first, many of us were doubtful because we thought it was too ______. As we worked on the project, we discovered that making a comic ______ a lot of creativity and thought.”老师让学生创作漫画书的趣味教学方式可知，Thompson老师认为学习应该是有趣的。 27．考查形容词。句意：起初，我们中的许多人都心存疑虑，因为我们认为这太幼稚了。A. difficult困难的；B. embarrassed尴尬的；C. childish幼稚的；D. complicated复杂的。根据前文“One day, he introduced us to a project where we had to create our own comic books.”可知，高中生觉得画漫画创作书太过孩子气。 28．考查动词。句意：当我们做这个项目时，我们发现创作漫画需要大量的创造力和思考。A. requires需要；B. consumes消耗；C. limits限制；D. develops发展。根据后文“a lot of creativity and thought”可知，创作漫画需要创意与思考。 29．考查名词。句意：Thompson老师总是说：“如果你能通过图像和文字讲述一个故事，你就能做任何事。”A. images图像；B. sounds声音；C. numbers数字；D. shapes形状。根据前文“create our own comic books”可知，漫画是通过图像和文字来讲述故事的。 30．考查动词。句意：他的话激励我突破自己的界限。A. scared使害怕；B. discouraged使气馁；C. confused使困惑；D. inspired激励。根据后文“me to push my boundaries”可知，老师的话语激励作者挑战自我。 31．考查动词。句意：我决定写一个关于克服恐惧的故事，这是我自己一直在努力克服的事情。A. overcoming克服；B. ignoring忽视；C. increasing增加；D. hiding隐藏。根据后文“something I had been struggling with myself”以及后文“becoming more confident in expressing my emotions”变得更自信可，此处指讲述一个关于克服恐惧的故事。 32．考查名词。句意：然而，有一个挑战是我没有预料到的。A. advantage优势；B. opportunity机会；C. challenge挑战；D. possibility可能性。根据后文“My illustrations did not reach the”可知，后文说自己的插图达不到预期，这是遇到的难题挑战。 33．考查名词。句意：我的插图没有达到我期望的标准。A. height高度；B. standard标准；C. length长度；D. distance距离。根据前文“My illustrations(插图) did not reach the”和后文“I had expected”可知，此处指绘画水平达不到自己预想的标准。 34．考查动词短语。句意：我没有放弃，而是向一位擅长艺术的同学求助。A. turned to求助于；B. kept away from远离；C. held on to坚持；D. complained about抱怨。根据后文“a classmate who was skilled in art”可知，作者画不好，去向擅长画画的同学求助。 35．考查动词。句意：我们一起结合了我们的长处。A. balanced平衡；B. abandoned抛弃；C. separated分开；D. combined结合。根据后文“our strengths”以及“This experience taught me the value of teamwork.”可知，两人合作，把彼此的长处结合起来。 36．考查动词。句意：学期结束时，我们向全班展示了我们的漫画。A. collected收集；B. delivered递送；C. presented展示；D. gave给。根据后文“our comics to the class”可知，作者和同学向全班展示了他们的漫画。 37．考查形容词。句意：看到每个人独特的见解都在作品中尽显风采，令人深受鼓舞。A. surprising令人惊讶的；B. disappointing令人失望的；C. motivating激励的，鼓舞人心的；D. frustrating令人沮丧的。根据后文“to see how each person’s unique perspective shone through their work”可知，看到每个人独特的视角通过他们的作品闪耀出来是令人鼓舞的。 38．考查动词。句意：Thompson老师表扬了我们的努力，并鼓励我们继续探索。A. forced强迫；B. misled误导；C. disagreed不同意；D. encouraged鼓励。根据后文“us to continue exploring”可知，老师表扬并鼓励大家继续尝试探索。 39．考查让步状语从句。句意：他提醒我们，尽管我们可能会遇到困难，但坚持不懈是实现目标的关键。A. although尽管；B. because因为；C. if如果；D. unless除非。根据后文“we may face difficulties, perseverance is key to achieving our goals”可知，前后为让步关系，应用although引导让步状语从句。 40．考查名词。句意：高中毕业后，我和Thompson老师失去了联系，但他的指导在我的脑海中留下了深刻的印象。A. patience耐心；B. touch联系；C. hope希望；D. respect尊重。根据后文“with Mr. Thompson”以及“but his guidance had a lasting impression on my mind”可知，高中毕业后，作者和Thompson老师失去了联系。lose touch with为固定短语，意为“与……失去联系”。 三、阅读理解(共两节，40分) 第一节(共16小题;每小题2分，共32分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Top Family Travel Destinations Walt Disney World, Florida 　　Walt Disney World is where the magic happens. There’s so much to explore. Visit Magic Kingdom for amazing rides including Space Mountain. Take a family picture in front of Cinderella’s Castle. Book a character meal and eat lunch with your children’s favorite characters. Tip: Visit Walt Disney World between March 2 and May 30 for the Epcot International Flower & Garden Festival. Williamsburg, Virginia 　　Have fun and go on wild on all kinds of family adventures in Williamsburg, Virginia. Spend the day at Busch Gardens. Learn the chemistry of making glass at the Jamestown Glasshouse. Looking for an exciting rush? Try the Ape Treetop Adventure Course and fly over Williamsburg’s treetops. Honolulu, Hawaii 　　Hawaii has a lot to offer to your family. Try a new water sport. Go diving and snorkeling and take pictures by the beautiful Manoa Falls. Then, take a private tour, visit the Hanauma Bay Nature Preserve and learn more about history at the Battleship Missouri Memorial, the Diamond Head State Monument and the Honolulu Museum of Art Ocean City, Maryland 　　Take this year’s summer vacation in Ocean City, Maryland. Spend quality time with your family listening to live music, playing mini golf, riding bikes together and joining in water sports. Looking for even more fun for the kids? Visit the Pirate Adventures of Ocean City, Baja Amusements, the Candy Kitchen and the Bahia Marina 41．What can people do in Walt Disney World? A．To take a fantastic ride at Busch Gardens. B．To attend a course at Williamsburg’s treetops. C．To visit the Diamond Head State Monument. D．To take photos in front of Cinderella’s Castle. 42．Where can we learn about making glass? A．In Magic Kingdom. B．In Baja Amusements. C．At the Jamestown Glasshouse. D．In the Honolulu Museum of Art. 43．What do Honolulu and Ocean City have in common? A．Mini golf. B．Water sports. C．Bike riding. D．Character meals. 44．In which part of a magazine can you find this passage? A．Travel. B．Sports. C．Economy. D．Literature. 【答案】41．D 42．C 43．B 44．A 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了四个家庭旅游目的地。 41．细节理解题。根据Walt Disney World, Florida部分“Take a family picture in front of Cinderella’s Castle. (在灰姑娘城堡前拍一张全家福。)”可知，在迪士尼，你可以在灰姑娘的城堡前拍一张全家福。故选D。 42．细节理解题。根据Williamsburg, Virginia部分“Learn the chemistry of making glass at the Jamestown Glasshouse. (在詹姆斯敦玻璃工坊学习玻璃制作的化学原理。)”可知，在Jamestown Glasshouse可以学习制造玻璃。故选C。 43．细节理解题。根据Honolulu, Hawaii部分“Try a new water sport. Go diving and snorkeling and take pictures by the beautiful Manoa Falls. (尝试一项新的水上运动。去潜水和浮潜，在美丽的马诺阿瀑布边拍照。)”和Ocean City, Maryland部分“Spend quality time with your family listening to live music, playing mini golf, riding bikes together and joining in water sports. (与家人共度美好时光，听现场音乐，打迷你高尔夫，一起骑自行车，参加水上运动。)”可知，Honolulu和Ocean City的共同点是水上运动。故选B。 44．推理判断题。通读全文，结合文章题目“Top Family Travel Destinations (最佳家庭旅游目的地)”可知，本文主要介绍了四个家庭旅游目的地，由此可推断出，你能在杂志的旅行部分找到这篇文章。故选A。 B Troubled by scoliosis (脊柱侧弯) since the age of four — a condition that causes the spine (脊柱) to curve abnormally and affects roughly 100, 000 children in America each year — Anne had to wear a rigid plastic brace (支架) 19 to 22 hours a day to prevent the curve from exacerbating as she grew. Most of her classmates were kind. Still, Anne often felt set apart. In quiet moments, a sense of loneliness would wash over her — she was tired of feeling different from everyone else. That year, the Easter Bunny brought her a basket with a special doll. The doll, Chelsea, is Barbie’s sister, and she, too, wore a back brace for scoliosis. “She’s just like me!” Anne cried to her mother, Nicole, who smiled as the little girl examined every detail, right down to the doll’s curved spine. Anne played with Chelsea every day, bringing the doll everywhere. She felt a sisterhood with another girl like her. Weeks later, Anne voiced a heartfelt wish: “Mom, I wish all girls with scoliosis could have this doll so they don’t ever feel alone either.” Nicole saw renewed determination in her daughter’s eyes and helped turn the idea into a family mission. Anne’s twin brother and her dad all jumped in to help. They launched their efforts by starting a lemonade stand during a neighborhood sale, and then created a GoFundMe page on the Internet. After a local news station featured their story, the doll’s maker stepped in to support the cause, supplying all the dolls they needed. What began as a goal to donate50 dolls quickly grew beyond expectation. Now 11 years old, Anne and her family have donated more than 870 Chelsea dolls to hospitals nationwide, bringing smiles to countless children. “Even if you feel alone, you’re not.” she shared. “Everybody has something. It’s what you do with it that matters — so choose to help others to be strong in their journey.” 45．What does the underlined word “exacerbating” in Paragraph 1 mean? A．progressing B．improving C．examining D．curing 46．Why did Anne love the Chelsea doll so much? A．It was rare and delicate. B．It mirrored her situation. C．It looked like her lovely sister. D．It was a gift given by her sister. 47．How did Anne’s family first raise money? A．By running a drink stand. B．By applying for a webpage. C．By selling lemonade online. D．By organizing a neighborhood sale. 48．What message did Anne want to convey through the dolls? A．Charity begins at home. B．Fortune favors the brave. C．Be the light you want to see. D．Stay positive when facing difficulty. 【答案】45．A 46．B 47．A 48．D 【导语】文章主要讲述了患有脊柱侧弯的Anne收到一个同样戴支架的玩偶后，决定帮助其他患病女孩的故事。 45．词句猜测题。根据第一段中“Anne had to wear a rigid plastic brace (支架) 19 to 22 hours a day to prevent the curve from exacerbating as she grew.(安妮每天必须戴19到22个小时的硬塑料支架，以防止随着她的成长，脊柱侧弯情况exacerbating)”可知，戴硬塑料支架是为了防止脊柱侧弯情况加重，exacerbating意思是“恶化，加重”，与progressing意思相近。 46．细节理解题。根据第三段中“The doll, Chelsea, is Barbie’s sister, and she, too, wore a back brace for scoliosis. “She’s just like me!” Anne cried to her mother(这个玩偶切尔西是芭比的妹妹，她也因为脊柱侧弯戴着背部支架。安妮哭着对妈妈说：“她就像我一样！”)”可知，安妮非常喜欢切尔西玩偶是因为这个玩偶和她一样患有脊柱侧弯，反映了她的处境。 47．细节理解题。根据第四段中“They launched their efforts by starting a lemonade stand during a neighborhood sale, and then created a GoFundMe page on the Internet.(他们首先在社区义卖期间开了一个柠檬水摊，然后在网上创建了一个GoFundMe页面来发起努力。)”可知，安妮的家人最初是通过经营一个饮料摊来筹集资金的。 48．推理判断题。根据最后一段中““Even if you feel alone, you’re not.” she shared. “Everybody has something. It’s what you do with it that matters — so choose to help others to be strong in their journey.”(“即使你感到孤独，你也不是一个人。”她分享道。“每个人都有自己的问题。重要的是你如何处理它——所以选择帮助别人，让他们在旅途中变得坚强。”)”可知，安妮想通过玩偶传达的信息是在面对困难时要保持积极乐观的态度。 C It’s hard to predict which songs will become hits. It’s even more difficult to predict which artists topping today’s charts will go on to record more hits. Now a study provides some tips about how to avoid being a one-hit wonder. Artists with more variety in their field have a better chance to land repeat hits, says Justin Berg, a social scientist who researches creativity and innovation. But there’s a dilemma for artists who want to be popular over the long term. Variety isn’t what helps artists land that first hit, Berg reports. It’s the similarity of a new song to recent hits. Berg used a database of about 3 million songs from 1959-2010 and then turned to a system that rates songs on 11 variables (变量), including danceability, energy and key. Berg then noted how closely related hit songs were to the hits from the previous calendar year. He also made portfolios (作品选集) for most of the artists who had at least one hit song, so he studied the variety and novelty (新颖) of the songs they had created at the time of their first hit. Berg found that musical artists with what he termed low-creativity portfolios that were closely similar to other already existing music were about twice as likely to have early success. But those who had more creative music were more likely to achieve a series of hits. Since the data end in 2010, the research might fail to show the current state of popular music, according to Noah Askin, a computational social scientist. “Musicians are changing how they write songs to make them more attractive on TikTok,” says Askin. “So much of it now is: How memorable is a given song?” Berg doesn’t want his research to play down the achievements of one-hit wonders. “A lot of them in their time were quite famous and successful,” he says. “You go out and try to make a song that catchy. It’s not an easy challenge.” 49．What helps a singer achieve lasting success according to Berg? A．Good taste in music. B．The variety of their works. C．Personal connections in the industry. D．Their music’s similarity to recent hits. 50．What is paragraph 3 mainly about? A．The historical-development of pop music. B．The social functions of pop music. C．The findings of Berg’s research. D．The process of Berg’s research. 51．What does Askin think of Berg’s research? A．It might be the first of its kind. B．It may be out of date. C．It could inspire new TikTok hits. D．It would raise questions among musicians. 52．What is Berg’s attitude towards one-hit wonders? A．Worried. B．Doubtful. C．Positive. D．Carefree. 【答案】49．B 50．D 51．B 52．C 【导语】文章主要探讨了如何避免成为“昙花一现”的音乐人，通过Berg的研究揭示了音乐作品多样性与长期成功之间的关系，同时指出了研究的局限性。 49．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Artists with more variety in their field have a better chance to land repeat hits, says Justin Berg, a social scientist who researches creativity and innovation.(社会科学家Justin Berg从事创造力与创新方面的研究，他指出，在自己所从事的领域内拥有更多多样性的艺术家更有可能取得持续的成功)”可知，Berg认为艺术家作品种类的多样性有助于他们获得持久的成功。 50．主旨大意题。根据第三段中“Berg used a database of about 3 million songs from 1959-2010 and then turned to a system that rates songs on 11 variables (变量), including danceability, energy and key.(Berg使用了1959年至2010年约300万首歌曲的数据库，然后转向一个根据11个变量对歌曲进行评级的系统，包括可舞性、能量和调性)”以及“He also made portfolios (作品选集) for most of the artists who had at least one hit song, so he studied the variety and novelty (新颖) of the songs they had created at the time of their first hit.(他还为大多数至少有一首热门歌曲的艺术家制作了作品集，因此他研究了他们在第一首热门歌曲创作时的歌曲多样性和新颖性)”可知，本段主要描述了Berg的研究过程，包括他使用的数据库、评估歌曲的系统以及他如何分析歌曲之间的相似性和艺术家的作品选集等。 51．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“Since the data end in 2010, the research might fail to show the current state of popular music, according to Noah Askin, a computational social scientist.(据计算社会科学家Noah Askin称，由于数据截至时间是2010年，因此这项研究可能无法反映当下流行音乐的状况)”可知，Askin认为Berg的研究可能已经过时了。 52．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Berg doesn’t want his research to play down the achievements of one-hit wonders. “A lot of them in their time were quite famous and successful,” he says. “You go out and try to make a song that catchy. It’s not an easy challenge.”(Berg并不希望自己的研究贬低那些一曲成名者的成就。“他们中很多人在自己的时代是相当有名和成功的，”他说。“你出去试着写一首那么朗朗上口的歌试试。这可不是一个容易的挑战。”)”可知，Berg对昙花一现的音乐人持积极态度。 D Having spent my childhood in nature, I’ve long focused on the link between human and environmental health. These experiences shaped me, making me feel more alive, curious, and connected to the world and life cycles. I’ve always lived close to nature, believing we feel better because we belong to it. Over time, I’ve realized that human’s well-being and nature’s health are inseparable, like two sides of a coin. Despite scientific advances, we often overlook nature’s healing (治愈) power. Many of our most effective medicines originate from substances found in wild plants and marine organisms. The willow (柳树) tree bark gave us the foundation for aspirin, now used around the world to ease pain. And the sweet wormwood (艾蒿) plant gave us artemisinin, a powerful cure for malaria. Protecting biodiversity is saving species and safeguarding nature’s source of drugs. The One Health concept, recognized by WHO, confirms our health depends on nature’s well-being. Biodiversity loss threatens the systems that feed, protect, and heal us, creating new risks like poison in food and water and rising disease rates. Nature’s ability to sustain us is ecological and personal. Studies show spending time in nature reduces stress, lowers blood pressure, and strengthens the body’s defense system. Brief moments in nature can ease stress and sharpen attention, reminding us how closely our bodies and minds are adjusted to natural rhythms. For young people, this connection is powerful and increasingly needed. Yet, children’s outdoor time has declined. Through my program Sow My Dream, I, as a female environmental advocate, have seen nature awake n wonder and belonging in children, tending to their minds, bodies, and hearts. In our urban and digital world, nature has become a place to visit, not live. Rebuilding this connection strengthens our health and communities. Green and blue spaces bring people together, building a sense of belonging. Well-being is shared, as parks, rivers, and forests sustain us all. Caring for these spaces is an environmental duty and an act of mutual care. 53．What made the author pay attention to the link between human and environmental health? A．Her childhood life in nature. B．Scientific studies on biodiversity. C．Her work experience in a hospital. D．The One Health concept from WHO. 54．Why does the author mention the willow tree bark in paragraph 2? A．To introduce common wild plants. B．To show nature has healing power. C．To explain how medicines are made. D．To prove plants are more useful than animals. 55．What does the One Health concept emphasize? A．The need to protect endangered species. B．The importance of scientific research in medicine. C．The impact of digital technology on health. D．The relationship between human health and nature. 56．What does the author stress in the last paragraph? A．The decline of urban green and blue spaces. B．The need for more environmental protection laws. C．The importance of rebuilding our bond with nature. D．The negative effects of digital technology on health. 【答案】53．A 54．B 55．D 56．C 【导语】文章主要讲述了作者因童年在大自然中度过的经历，而关注到人类健康与环境健康之间的联系，强调了保护自然对人类健康的重要性。 53．细节理解题。根据第一段“Having spent my childhood in nature, I’ve long focused on the link between human and environmental health.(我在大自然中度过了童年，长期以来我一直关注人类健康与环境健康之间的联系。)”可知，作者在自然中度过的童年生活让作者关注到人类健康与环境健康之间的联系。 54．推理判断题。根据第二段“Despite scientific advances, we often overlook nature’s healing (治愈) power. Many of our most effective medicines originate from substances found in wild plants and marine organisms. The willow (柳树) tree bark gave us the foundation for aspirin, now used around the world to ease pain.(尽管科学不断进步，我们却常常忽视大自然的治愈力量。许多效果显著的药物，其原料都源自野生植物与海洋生物。柳树树皮为阿司匹林的研发奠定了基础，如今阿司匹林已在全球广泛用于缓解疼痛。)”可知，提及柳树皮是为了论证自然具备治愈能力。 55．细节理解题。根据第三段“The One Health concept, recognized by WHO, confirms our health depends on nature’s well-being.( 世界卫生组织认可的“同一健康”理念证实：人类的健康依赖于大自然的良好状态。)”可知，“同一健康”理念核心是点明人类健康和自然的依存关系。 56．主旨大意题。根据最后一段“In our urban and digital world, nature has become a place to visit, not live. Rebuilding this connection strengthens our health and communities. Green and blue spaces bring people together, building a sense of belonging. Well-being is shared, as parks, rivers, and forests sustain us all. Caring for these spaces is an environmental duty and an act of mutual care.(在如今城市化、数字化的生活里，大自然成了人们前去造访的去处，而非赖以栖身的家园。重新建立人与自然的联结，能够增进我们的身心健康、凝聚社群力量。绿地与水域将人们汇聚在一起，营造归属感。公园、河流与森林滋养着每一个人，福祉由所有人共享。守护这些自然空间，既是一份环保责任，也是一种彼此关怀的体现。)”可知，作者在最后一段强调了重建我们与自然的联系的重要性。 第二节(共4小题;每小题2分，共8分) 阅读下面短文和问题，根据短文内容和每小题后的具体要求，在答题卡相应题号后的横线上写下相关信息，完成对该问题的回答。 A Rubbish Collector's Work Is Never Done Brian Kane was a rubbish collector in Denver, Colorado. Eight hours a day, five days a week, fifty weeks a year, he rode on the back of a garbage truck. At each stop, he would jog to the back of buildings, then drag heavy rubbish cans to the truck. Brian never complained. Brian saw these hardships as opportunities to become strong and fit. His job was a training ground for his lifelong dream: to climb Mount Qomolangma. On his thirtieth birthday, Brian took a leave from his job and flew to Nepal to begin the long, difficult journey up Mount Qomolangma. Brian first climbed to a base camp. He planned to bring three oxygen containers with him to the top. At 29, 028 feet, it would be hard to survive without extra oxygen. Over the next two months, Brian climbed to 26, 000 feet, to Camp Four—the last place to rest below the top of the mountain. But when Brian saw this camp, he fell to his knees. “Rubbish!” he cried. Nearly a thousand empty oxygen containers littered the camp area. Humans had turned this beautiful, far-away place into a big rubbish pile. Brian was very sad. But with a strong determination he continued to follow his dream. Two days later he stood proudly on the top of Mount Qomolangma. He had reached the “roof of the world!” Two days after this great achievement, Brian put a dozen empty oxygen containers in his pack and headed down the mountain He smiled to himself as he realized that the work of a rubbish collector is great and never done. 57．What was Brian Kane?(不多于三个单词) 58．What was Brian's lifelong dream?(不多于四个单词) 59．How did Brian feel when he saw the rubbish pile at Camp Four?(不多于两个单词) 60．What do you think of Brian Kane?(一个单词) 【答案】57．A rubbish collector. 58．To climb Mount Qomolangma. 59．Very sad. 60．Great/Brave/Kind/Hardworking. 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了清洁工Brian Kane在他30岁生日那天，开始了攀登珠穆朗玛峰的漫长而艰难的旅程。他看到四号营地有很多垃圾非常悲伤，于是在登顶返回时把一打空氧气瓶放在背包里，朝山下走去。 57．考查细节理解。根据第一段中“Brian Kane was a rubbish collector in Denver, Colorado.(Brian Kane是科罗拉多州丹佛市的一名清洁工)”可知，Brian Kane是一个清洁工。故答案为A rubbish collector. 58．考查细节理解。根据第二段中“His job was a training ground for his lifelong dream: to climb Mount Qomolangma.(他的工作是他毕生梦想：攀登珠穆朗玛峰的训练场地)”可知，Brian的毕生梦想是攀登珠穆朗玛峰。故答案为To climb Mount Qomolangma. 59．考查细节理解。根据第三段中“Over the next two months, Brian climbed to 26, 000 feet, to Camp Four—the last place to rest below the top of the mountain. But when Brian saw this camp, he fell to his knees. “Rubbish!” he cried. Nearly a thousand empty oxygen containers littered the camp area. Humans had turned this beautiful, far-away place into a big rubbish pile. Brian was very sad.(在接下来的两个月里，Brian爬到了26000英尺的高度，到达了4号营地——山顶下最后一个休息的地方。但当布莱恩看到这个营地时，他跪倒在地。“垃圾! ”他喊道。将近一千个空氧气瓶散落在营地地区。人类把这个美丽而遥远的地方变成了一大堆垃圾。布莱恩很伤心)”可知，当Brian看到四号营地的垃圾堆时，他感到很悲伤。故答案为Very sad. 60．本题为开放性题目，言之有理即可。题干：你觉得Brian Kane怎么样？可回答：很好/勇敢/友善/努力工作。故答案为Great/Brave/Kind/Hardworking. 四、书面表达(共1小题，20分) 61．根据题目所提出的具体要求，在答题卡上写出一篇连贯完整的短文。词数不少于60。 假定你是李华，你的美国留学生朋友Jack来信说他所在的学校要开办很多弘扬中国优秀传统文化的俱乐部，比如中国书法，武术，剪纸，厨艺，太极，中医等，他想征询你的意见。请你根据下面的要点提示，给他回复一封电子邮件: 1. 你所推荐的俱乐部;2. 推荐理由;3. 你的期待。 Dear Jack, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Jack, I am very delighted to know that you want to start a club to carry forward the excellent traditional Chinese culture. Personally, I recommend a Chinese calligraphy club. And my reasons are as follows. To start, in our nation, calligraphy has always been considered as one of the most significant arts, which will help foreigners to know more about Chinese culture. Second, unlike doing Taichi which needs a big space and specific costumes, practicing calligraphy can be easy to operate. All it asks is a table with the Four Treasures of the Study, which refer to brush, inkstick, paper and inkstone. Finally, practicing calligraphy is a good way to improve students’ perseverance, for it needs patience to practice. In a word, starting a calligraphy club is definitely advantageous. And I highly recommend starting a calligraphy club. Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给美国留学生朋友Jack写信，给他推荐弘扬中国优秀传统文化的俱乐部。 【详解】1.词汇积累 高兴的：happy→delighted 个人认为：in my opinion →as far as I’m concerned 被看作：be regarded as→be considered as 绝对：surely→ definitely 2.句式拓展 合并简单句 原句：In a word, starting a calligraphy club is definitely advantageous. And I highly recommend starting a calligraphy club. 拓展句：In a word, starting a calligraphy club is so advantageous that I highly recommend starting a calligraphy club. 【点睛】[高分句型1]I am very delighted to know that you want to start a club to carry forward the excellent traditional Chinese culture.(运用了that引导的宾语从句) [高分句型2]To start, in our nation, calligraphy has always been considered as one of the most significant arts, which will help foreigners to know more about Chinese culture.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) 4 / 16 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $