2025年北京市第二次普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语仿真模拟卷03

2025年北京第二次普通高中学业水平合格性考试 英语仿真模拟试卷03 考生须知 1.考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。 2.本试卷共22页，四道大题(共100分)。 3.试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。选择题必须用2B铅笔作答;非选择题必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。 4.考试结束后，考生应将试卷和答题卡按要求放在桌面上，待监考员收回。 一、听力理解(共25小题;每小题1分，共25分) 第一节(共20小题;每小题1分，共20分) 听下面十段对话或独白，从每题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。 听第1段材料，回答第1题。 1．What is the man doing? A．Asking for leave. B．Making his report. C．Having an examination. 【答案】A 【原文】M: Could I take a few days off, Mrs. Smith? My mom is coming to have a complete physical examination. I have to go with her. W: OK. But you’ll have to come back and report on your progress next week. 听第2段材料，回答第2题。 2．What happened to the woman? A．She was lost. B．She left her handbag on the bus. C．She arrived an hour late. 【答案】B 【原文】M: I was looking for you. Where have you been for the past 30 minutes? W: Sorry. I had to take a taxi to the next stop to catch the bus. My handbag was on the bus. M: No wonder I couldn’t get in touch with you. 听第3 段材料，回答第3题。 3．What is the woman going to do? A．Go for a walk. B．Have an interview. C．Buy some milk. 【答案】B 【原文】W: If you take little Anne out for a walk, remember to carry her hat. And there is milk in the fridge and napkins in the bag. M: Got it. Just go, or you’ll be late for your interview. Good luck! 听第4段材料，回答第4题。 4．What did the woman’s sister give her? A．A plant. B．A CD． C．Some flowers. 【答案】B 【原文】M: Happy birthday, Mary. You already have a lot of flowers, so I brought you a plant. W: How lovely! Look, my sister gave me this new CD. Let’s listen to it. 听第5段材料，回答第5题至第6题。 5．Whom is the party for? A．Lisa. B．Jane. C．Ted. 6．What does the man advise the woman to do? A．Play some games. B．Bring Jane along. C．Watch a video. 【答案】5．C 6．B 【原文】M: Hey, Lisa, wait up! I’ve wanted to have a chance to talk to you. W: Hi! What’s up? M: This weekend I’m having a birthday party for Ted. I’d like you to come. W: I’d love to. When is it? M: We’re having it this Saturday at 8 o'clock at my house. We’re going to order a pizza and play some games. Then whoever wants to stay longer can hang out and watch a video. W: It sounds like a lot of fun. But now that I think about it, I promised I would do something with Jane Saturday night. M: Well, why don’t you bring her along? It would be fun. Ted would really like that. I’m sure. W: Really? That would be great. OK, I’ll ask Jane to come along. What can I bring? M: Nothing. Just bring yourselves. 听第6段材料，回答第7题至第8题。 7．What makes the woman feel sad? A．The loss of her job. B．Mr. Walker’s absence. C．The man’s words. 8．What’s the probable relationship between Mr. Walker and Suzie? A．Teacher and student. B．Boss and secretary. C．Seller and customer. 【答案】7．C 8．B 【原文】M: Hi Susie, is Mr. Walker in yet? W: Hi Tom. No, he isn’t. Is there anything I can do for you? M: Well, I doubt you could be of much help. Did I say something wrong? You don’t look very happy. W: Well, I am not very happy. What you just said makes me feel useless. And maybe I am. M: I’m sorry, I just… W: I know. All I do is to answer the phone, take people into Mr Walker’s office and smile a lot. Anyone could do that. 听第7段材料，回答第9题至第11题。 9．What does the woman recommend first? A．A gray silk tie. B．A brown leather wallet. C．A black leather wallet. 10．Why does the boy refuse to buy the brown wallet? A．His father might dislike its design. B．He isn’t fond of its color. C．It’s too expensive for him. 11．How much will the boy pay? A．$35. B．$40. C．$55. 【答案】9．C 10．A 11．B 【原文】W: Hi. May I help you? M: Hi. I want to buy a birthday gift for my father. And a friend of mine said I should come to your shop. W: You are in the right place. For your father, huh? What about this black leather wallet? It’s of good quality and it’s only $50. M: It does look nice. But it’s too expensive for me. W: Well, how about this brown one? It will just cost you$35. M: Umm... The price is reasonable. I just don’t think my father will like the design. W: Okay, then how about this gray silk tie? M: That’ s really pretty, but the price tag says $55. I don’t have enough money. W: Well, the tie is on sale. If you buy it today, you can save $ 15. What do you say? M: Oh, great. I’ll take it. 听第8段材料，回答第12题至第14题。 12．What is the woman most probably? A．A teacher. B．A manager. C．A policewoman. 13．What are those students like? A．Shy. B．Active. C．Hard-working. 14．Why does the woman have to go? A．Because of the students. B．Because of her parents. C．Because of the headmaster. 【答案】12．A 13．B 14．B 【原文】M: What do you think of the students in our class? W: I love those children. They are so lovely. M: They love you too. They said you were the best they had ever had. W: When I first came into the class room, all the students stood up and looked at me. They all had a smile on their faces. M: It seems that they began loving you from the very beginning. W: Right. They are also very active. No one is shy. M: That is why you become their friend. W: I really don’t want to leave but I have to because of my parents. M: Your students will be missing you. W: I will miss them too. 听第9段材料，回答第15题至第17题。 15．What is the boy going to do after school at first? A．Play in a basketball match. B．Go home. C．Go to Tom’s house. 16．How will the boy get home? A．By bike. B．By bus. C．By car. 17．When will the boy plan to arrive at home? A．3:30. B．5:00. C．4:00. 【答案】15．A 16．C 17．B 【原文】W: Hi, Mike, where are you? You told me you would be home at 3:30 today. M: Oh, sorry, Mum. I completely forgot that. I’m going to play in a basketball match after school. It’s at the City Stadium. W: Your bike broke down this morning. How will you go? M: I’m going in the school bus. I was going to catch the 234 bus home from there, but Tom’s brother is coming to watch and he’s agreed to take me home in his car, so I don’t need to. I’ll see you at five. W: Well, that’s one hour later. I think I should prepare for the supper. 听第10段材料，回答第18题至第20题。 18．Why does the woman sound anxious? A．A break-in happened. B．She lost all the keys. C．Her husband was hurt. 19．What did the woman do last night? A．She remained on duty. B．She wrote a letter. C．She got home late. 20．What is probably the man? A．A bus driver. B．A policeman C．A newsman. 【答案】18．A 19．A 20．B 【原文】M: You sound anxious. What happened to you? W: My house has been broken into. And I’m still in a state of shock. M: Did you see the thief? Are you injured? W: No, I didn’t see anyone and I wasn’t hurt. M: OK. When did you discover your house broken into? W: After I got back from night duty around 6:00 o’clock am. M: OK. Do not touch anything in the house. We need to look for fingerprints. W: Well, I’ll do as you say. M: Is there anything missing? W: Yes. An envelope with some money in it. And the locker was broken. M: Other valuables? W: I’m not sure. I need to check with my husband. M: Alright, we’ll come to your house later. 第二节(共5小题;每小题1分，共5分) 听下面一段对话，根据题目要求在答题卡相应题号后的横线上写下第21题至第25题的关键信息。此段对话你将听两遍。 Name Fact/Opinion about Confucius William 1.Confucius is one of his favorite philosophers. 21 22 Xiao Kong 23 24 25 【答案】21．He was a wise man. 22．He lived over 2,500 years ago. 23．Confucius has over 3 million descendants. 24．He was a great educator and had many ideas about education. 25．He was one of the greatest minds in history. 【原文】William: Excuse me, do you speak English? I’m looking for the Confucius Temple, but I’m not good at maps — they’re my Achilles’ heel! Xiao Kong: Oh, hello, yes. Come with me — I’m going to the temple right now. By the way, what does Achilles’heel’ mean? William: Oh, it means that something is my weakness — I’m really bad with maps! So do you know much about Confucius? He’s one of my favourite philosophers. He was such a wise man. Xiao Kong: Oh, yes. I was born here. In fact, I believe I am a descendant of Confucius himself. William: No way, you’re pulling my leg, right? So how do you know you’re related to Confucius? Didn’t he live over 2,500 years ago? Xiao Kong: Yes, but his family tree is well recorded. He has over three million descendants. Sorry again, what does ‘pulling my leg’mean? William: Oh, sorry, it means to joke with someone. Anyway, so you’re actually going to the temple to pay respects to your relative? Xiao Kong: Well, yes. But I’m also meeting my study group there. We are doing a research project on Confucius’ideas on education. You know, Confucius was a great educator, and he had many great ideas about education. For example, he talked about the relationship between learning and reflecting. He believed that learning without reflecting leads to confusion ... Oh, look, the temple is just over there William:  Oh, great! What’s that big building over there? Xiao Kong: Oh, that’s the famous Dacheng Hall. You know, it’s so well-respected in Qufu that no other building in the city can be taller than it. William: Wow, now that’s respect. That’s a little bit like my hometown — Stratford-upon-Avon. Xiao Kong: Wait, you mean where Shakespeare was from? What a coincidence — Confucius and Shakespeare, two of the greatest minds in history! I really want to visit the UK — I’m really interested in British history and culture. William: Oh, that’s great! So later we can go for a cup of tea and have a chat about it. And it would be great if you could take me somewhere to get my watch fixed. Xiao Kong: OK, no problem! So come and meet my study group — we can tell you all about the temple. And how long are you staying in Qufu? I can show you the Cemetery of Confucius and the Kong Family Mansion as well ... William: Really? That’s so kind! I need all the help I can get — I’m like a fish out of water! 二、完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，共15分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 I thought Dad didn’t love me, because he never kissed me. And of course, he 26 said “I love you” to me, either. When I was in high school, Dad set up a stand (食品摊) on the street near my 27 Every day when I finished school, my classmates and I would 28 his food stand. But I really 29 talking to Dad in front of his food stand. One night, I couldn’t 30 it any more and shouted, “Dad, could you stop selling your stupid noodles? I don’t want a 31 who sells noodles on the street!” At that moment, Dad was 32 But he said 33 and there were some tears and sadness in his eyes. Then I saw dad 34 for the first time. My mom later told me Dad sold noodles to save 35 for my college education. Until now I still feel 36 for that night. Time really flies. I 37 school then left my home to work. When I was 38 from home, Dad never wrote or telephoned me, 39 he always asked my mother to telephone me. He asked my mother to talk to me for him. That’s the way he is, and that’s how he shows his love to me. It’s beyond 40 and it is something special — “a silent father’s love”. 26．A．ever B．never C．always D．sometimes 27．A．room B．desk C．school D．house 28．A．pass B．clean C．sell D．stop 29．A．showed B．enjoyed C．cared D．hated 30．A．stand B．think C．say D．do 31．A．teacher B．father C．friend D．mother 32．A．weak B．strong C．surprised D．excited 33．A．everything B．something C．anything D．nothing 34．A．laughing B．crying C．talking D．telling 35．A．water B．time C．money D．face 36．A．happy B．guilty C．pleased D．excited 37．A．finished B．started C．loved D．disliked 38．A．up B．down C．back D．away 39．A．and B．but C．or D．if 40．A．danger B．news C．exercises D．words 【答案】 26．B 27．C 28．A 29．D 30．A 31．B 32．C 33．D 34．B 35．C 36．B 37．A 38．D 39．B 40．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了一个孩子因为父亲不善于表达爱意而感到困惑，直到后来才明白父亲通过默默付出（如卖面条攒钱供他上大学）来表达爱的故事。 26．考查副词词义辨析。句意：当然，他也从未对我说过“我爱你”。A. ever曾经；B. never从不；C. always总是；D. sometimes有时。根据上文“Dad didn't love me”和“never kissed me”可知，父亲从未表达过爱意，故选B项。 27．考查名词词义辨析。句意：父亲在我学校附近的街上摆了一个食品摊。A. room房间；B. desk书桌；C. school学校；D. house房子。根据下文“Every day when I finished school”可知，摊位设在学校附近，故选C项。 28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：每天放学后，我和同学们都会经过他的食品摊。A. pass经过；B. clean清洁；C. sell卖；D. stop停止。根据下文“talking to Dad in front of his food stand”可知，孩子们放学后会路过摊位，故选A项。 29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我真的很讨厌在他的摊位前和他说话。A. showed展示；B. enjoyed享受；C. cared在意；D. hated讨厌。根据下文“your stupid noodles”可知，孩子对父亲发脾气了，可知他讨厌在他的摊位前和他说话，故选D项。 30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天晚上，我再也无法忍受了，喊道：“爸爸，你能别卖你那愚蠢的面条了吗？”A. stand忍受；B. think思考；C. say说；D. do做。根据下文“and shouted”可知，孩子大发脾气，因为他受不了了，固定搭配“can't stand”表示“无法忍受”，故选A项。 31．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不想要一个在街上卖面条的父亲！A. teacher老师；B. father父亲；C. friend朋友；D. mother母亲。根据上文“Dad set up a stand”可知，孩子对父亲卖面条的行为感到羞耻，故选B项。 32．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那一刻，父亲很惊讶。A. weak虚弱的；B. strong强壮的；C. surprised惊讶的；D. excited兴奋的。根据上文“I don’t want a father who sells noodles on the street”可知，孩子不想要这样的父亲，父亲的反应是惊讶，自己的付出没有得到孩子的认可。故选C项。 33．考查代词词义辨析。句意：但他什么也没说，眼里含着泪水和悲伤。A. everything一切；B. something某事；C. anything任何事；D. nothing无事。根据“and there were some tears and sadness in his eyes”可知，父亲很难过，眼里含着泪水，只能是沉默以对，故选D项。 34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后我第一次看到父亲哭了。A. laughing笑；B. crying哭；C. talking说话；D. telling告诉。根据上文“tears and sadness”可知，父亲哭了，故选B项。 35．考查名词词义辨析。句意：妈妈后来告诉我，父亲卖面条是为了攒钱供我上大学。A. water水；B. time时间；C. money钱；D. face脸。根据下文“college education”可知，父亲买面条为了给孩子上大学攒钱，故选C项。 36．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：直到现在，我仍为那晚感到内疚。A. happy高兴的；B. guilty内疚的；C. pleased满意的；D. excited兴奋的。根据上文“Until now I still feel”可知，直到现在，孩子仍然因伤害父亲而内疚，故选B项。 37．考查动词词义辨析。句意：时间飞逝，我毕业后离开家工作。A. finished完成；B. started开始；C. loved爱；D. disliked不喜欢。根据下文“then left my home to work”可知，作者去上班工作了，说明他已经毕业了，故选A项。 38．考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我离家在外时，父亲从未给我写信或打电话。A. up向上；B. down向下；C. back返回；D. away离开。根据上文“then left my home to work”可知，他是离开家了，也就是be away from home，故选D项。 39．考查连词词义辨析。句意：父亲从类没有给我写过信，或者打电话，但他总是让妈妈给我打电话。A. and和；B. but但；C. or或者；D. if如果。根据下文“he always asked my mother to telephone me”可知，爸爸不打电话，但是让妈妈给我打，前后句为转折关系，故选B项。 40．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这种爱超越了言语，是一种特殊的存在——“沉默的父爱”。A. danger危险；B. news新闻；C. exercises练习；D. words言语。根据上文“said “I love you” to me”以及下文“silent father's love”可知，父亲的爱无需言语表达，故选D项。 三、阅读理解(共两节，40分) 第一节(共16小题;每小题2分，共32分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Last September an American started a trip through Southwest China on a standard bike she had bought at a local shop. In three months, Jennifer Holstein cycled 2,500 kilometers through three provinces with just two small bags. Living in Beijing, her life was already great. But Holstein felt the urge to travel the world and look for adventure. It was mid-August of 2021 that the idea came to her to travel China by bicycle. At that time, Holstein had never cycled for more than 20 kilometers around her local city of Beijing. Holstein shared an experience from the beginning of her trip when she found herself stuck in a tunnel (隧道) with a flat tire. It was dark and hot, and she was so scared because she had never changed a tire before. Suddenly, a group of cyclists old enough to be her grandparents came and rescued her. In addition to receiving the kindness of people across China, Holstein also experienced several unique cultural experiences by attending three local weddings. She spoke about one wedding in detail, “I was in the middle of a small village in Sichuan province, and I was taken into a local Tibetan family’s home and they invited me to take part in a wedding. They gave me a dress and even did my makeup. I never thought I would ever have the chance to take part in a Tibetan wedding.” According to Holstein, “Many people want to travel the world and take huge risks, but never do. Don’t just live your life hoping your wildest dreams will become a reality someday. Try first and the rest will work itself out.” In addition to biking for her own passion and curiosity, Holstein also linked her ride to raise 22,000 yuan for the United Foundation for China’s Health. 41．Why did Jennifer Holstein decide to travel by bicycle? A．Her life in Beijing was dull. B．Her friends encouraged her to go. C．She was pushed by an inner desire. D．She was an experienced bike traveler. 42．How did the cyclists treat Jennifer Holstein in the tunnel? A．They called an old man to help her. B．They helped her fix the tire problem. C．They ignored her and moved forward. D．They thought themselves too old to help her. 43．What can be inferred from Jennifer Holstein’s words in paragraph 4? A．She was fond of attending Tibetan weddings. B．She was a bit annoyed at the wedding’s details. C．She was forced to take part in the local wedding. D．She was grateful for such an unexpected opportunity. 44．What’s the main idea of the text? A．Lending a helping hand to the needy. B．Enjoying the pleasure of cycle journey. C．Discovering the unknown on a bicycle. D．Having a unique cultural experience in China. 【答案】41．C 42．B 43．D 44．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一名美国女性孤身一人在中国西南地区骑行2500公里时得到的帮助和沿途的文化体验。 41．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Living in Beijing, her life was already great. But Holstein felt the urge to travel the world and look for adventure. It was mid-August of 2021 that the idea came to her to travel China by bicycle.(住在北京，她的生活已经很好了。但Jennifer Holstein感到了周游世界寻找冒险的冲动。2021年8月中旬，她萌生了骑自行车去中国旅行的想法)”可知，本在北京生活舒适的Jennifer Holstein在2021年8月中旬突然产生了独自骑行中国探索未知挑战自我的想法，故选C。 42．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Holstein shared an experience from the beginning of her trip when she found herself stuck in a tunnel (隧道) with a flat tire. It was dark and hot, and she was so scared because she had never changed a tire before. Suddenly, a group of cyclists old enough to be her grandparents came and rescued her.(Holstein分享了她旅行开始时的一段经历，那时她发现轮胎爆了，自己被困在一个隧道里。天又黑又热，她很害怕，因为她从来没有换过轮胎。突然，一群年纪足够大的自行车手来救了她)”可知，在Jennifer Holstein自行车突然爆胎困在隧道里之后，一群大爷骑行队刚好路过，帮她解决了换胎问题，故选B。 43．推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Holstein also experienced several unique cultural experiences by attending three local weddings. She spoke about one wedding in detail, “I was in the middle of a small village in Sichuan province, and I was taken into a local Tibetan family’s home and they invited me to take part in a wedding. They gave me a dress and even did my makeup. I never thought I would ever have the chance to take part in a Tibetan wedding.”(通过参加三场当地的婚礼，Holstein还体验到了几种独特的文化体验。她详细地谈到了一场婚礼，“我当时在四川省的一个小村庄里，我被带到当地一个藏族家庭，他们邀请我参加一场婚礼。他们给了我一条裙子，还帮我化了妆。我从没想过我会有机会参加一场西藏婚礼。”)”可知，Jennifer Holstein讲述了她骑经四川一个村庄时被邀请参加一个藏族婚礼的具体细节可知，当地藏民家庭细致地为她做了参加婚礼的相关准备，她利用这个难得的机会体验了当地独特的文化和习俗，她很感激，故选D。 44．主旨大意题。通读全文，本文讲述了一名决定挑战自我和探索未知的美国女性在中国西南地区独自骑行2500公里时所得到的热情帮助和沿途独特的文化体验，选项C“Discover the unknown on a bicycle.(骑自行车探索未知。)”最好地概括了文章主旨，故选C。 B The current US traffic signal (信号) system has been in place for more than 100 years. But experts are now studying ways to connect technology-equipped vehicles (交通工具) with signal systems in order to improve safety and traffic flows. Most US traffic signals currently include three lights to direct drivers at crossroads: red, yellow and green. But it might make sense to add a fourth colour, possibly white. This colour could inform motorists when there is a large collection of self-driving vehicles in a particular area. When many self-driving vehicles are present, the additional light would signal other drivers to follow the lead of those vehicles. The North Carolina State team thought that such changes are likely years away. One reason for this is because this kind of system would require between 40 to 50 percent of all vehicles on the road to be self-driving. Waymo is a self-driving vehicle company owned by Google’s parent, Alphabet. Waymo had already started ride-sharing services that use full self-driving vehicles in Los Angeles, California and Austin, Texas. Those services do not use a fourth traffic light. However, officials and companies should think very carefully before deciding on, and moving forward with, major infrastructure (基础设施) changes. Researchers at the University of Michigan are also testing different methods. They have carried out a test programme in an area outside the city of Detroit. Their research collects data on the speed and location of General Motors (GM) vehicles in the area. The data has been used to change the timing of city traffic lights in an effort to improve traffic flows. The area near Detroit where the testing is taking place has 34 traffic signals. It was chosen because lights in the area are set to change at the same times each day. This is the case for more than half of traffic signals nationwide. These signals are not connected to cameras or sensors to watch traffic flows in real time. Danielle Deneau is the director of traffic safety in Michigan. She said results of the University of Michigan research changed the timing of green lights only by a few seconds. However, Deneau added, even that was enough to improve traffic flows. 45．What can we infer from Paragraph 2? A．The white signal mainly directs dangerous traffic. B．Self-driving vehicles are not yet popular in the US. C．The white signal will change the basic traffic rules. D．The signal system in the US now has four colours. 46．What’s the author’s attitude towards major infrastructure changes? A．Supportive. B．Concerned. C．Unclear. D．Careful. 47．What is the method being tried by the University of Michigan? A．To add more signal colours. B．To change the green signal time. C．To get more traffic information. D．To connect more cameras or sensors. 48．What is the best title for the text? A．The Past and Future of Traffic Signal in the US B．Reasons for Changes in Self-driving Vehicles C．Researchers: Smarter Vehicles Could Greatly Change Traffic Signals D．American Traffic Signal: One of the Most Effective Management Strategies 【答案】45．B 46．D 47．B 48．C 【导语】本文是篇说明文。文章主要讲述了尽管美国交通信号系统已经存在了100多年，但是专家们现在正在研究如何将配备科技的车辆与信号系统连接起来，以提高安全性和交通流量。 45．推理判断题。根据第二段“When many self-driving vehicles are present, the additional light would signal other drivers to follow the lead of those vehicles. The North Carolina State team thought that such changes are likely years away. One reason for this is because this kind of system would require between 40 to 50 percent of all vehicles on the road to be self-driving.(当有很多自动驾驶汽车出现时，额外的信号灯会向其他司机发出信号，让他们跟着这些汽车走。北卡罗来纳州立大学的研究小组认为，这种变化可能还需要几年的时间。其中一个原因是，这种系统需要道路上所有车辆的40%到50%是自动驾驶的)”可知，额外的信号灯这种变化还需要几年，因为需要道路上有40%到50%的车辆是自动驾驶。由此推知，目前自动驾驶汽车在美国还没有普及。故选B。 46．推理判断题。根据第三段“However, officials and companies should think very carefully before deciding on, and moving forward with, major infrastructure (基础设施) changes.(然而，在决定和推进重大基础设施改革之前，官员和企业应该仔细考虑)”可知，作者对于重大基础设施改革持有仔细的、谨慎的态度。故选D。 47．细节理解题。根据最后一段“The data has been used to change the timing of city traffic lights in an effort to improve traffic flows.(这些数据已被用于改变城市交通灯的时间，以改善交通流量)”和“She said results of the University of Michigan research changed the timing of green lights only by a few seconds.(她说，密歇根大学的研究结果只改变了绿灯的时间几秒钟)”可知，改变绿信号灯的时间是密歇根大学正在尝试的方法。故选B。 48．主旨大意题。根据第一段“But experts are now studying ways to connect technology-equipped vehicles (交通工具) with signal systems in order to improve safety and traffic flows.(但是专家们现在正在研究如何将配备科技的车辆与信号系统连接起来，以改善安全性和交通流量)”和全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了研究者们正在研究将配备科技的智能车辆与交通信号系统连接起来，从而改变交通信号，提升其安全性和交通流量。故C项“研究人员：更智能的车辆可以极大地改变交通信号”可以作为本文的最佳标题。故选C   C Getting a high grade in an exam depends partly on how much you can remember. So, improving memory is crucial to success in studying. But is there anything that we can do about it? One solution might be walking backwards. According to a new study published in the Journal of Cognition, walking backwards can boost (增强) the brainpower in the short term. In the study, 114 volunteers were asked to watch a video in which a woman had her bag stolen. Then they answered 20 questions about the details shown in the video. Ten minutes after watching the video, the volunteers were divided into three groups. The first two groups were told to move forwards or backwards 10 meters while the third group was asked to stay still on the same point. The researchers found that the backwards-walking group got two more correct answers on average than the other two groups. This suggests that a relationship between the concepts (概念) of time and space is essential to the way our minds form memories. “Time is really expressed via (通过) space,” Aleksandar Aksentijevic at the University of Roehampton in the UK told New Scientist. When we walk backwards, everything we learn becomes strange to us. “This forces the brain to think in a different way - it’s a rewiring (重新连线) and changes the focus,” US neuropsychologist Christine Weber told Forbes. It almost always means that our brain needs to be more active and alert (警惕的) in the limited time. Naturally, our short-term memory will be improved significantly. Apart from improving our memory, walking in reverse (相反地) also plays an important role in physical health, especially fitness. A study published in Journal of Biomechanics in 2012 found that backward walking puts less strain and requires a smaller range of movements from the knee joints (膝关节). Thus, there’s less pressure and pain in the knees. In addition, walking in reverse, compared to forward walking, is more challenging. It requires you to use muscles and movements that you probably rarely use, making it a perfect way to change your exercise routine for greater fitness gains. Meanwhile, by making people put in extra effort, it naturally burns more fat and calories. 49．What’s the meaning of the underlined word “crucial” in Para 1? A．understandable B．unrelated C．useless D．important 50．Which benefit is not mentioned by walking in reverse? A．Thinking in a different way. B．Improving our memory. C．Improving our intelligence. D．Strengthening our body. 51．How the researchers draw their conclusion? A．By interviewing. B．Through questionnaire. C．By referring to data. D．Through experiments. 52．What’s the best title of the passage? A．Step back to get a brain boost. B．Walking back or walking forward. C．How to improve memory. D．Improving brain power to get good grades. 【答案】49．D 50．C 51．D 52．A 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍一项研究发现，倒着走可以在短期内提高记忆力，并对人的身体健康有益。 49．词句猜测题。根据划线词前文“Getting a high grade in an exam depends partly on how much you can remember. (考试得高分在一定程度上取决于你能记住多少。)”可知，考试得高分在一定程度上取决于你能记住多少，由此推知记忆力对于取得好成绩很重要，划线词所在句意为“因此，提高记忆力对学习的成功至关重要”，crucial意为“重要的”，故选D。 50．细节理解题。根据第六段中“‘This forces the brain to think in a different way - it’s a rewiring (重新连线) and changes the focus,’ US neuropsychologist Christine Weber told Forbes. It almost always means that our brain needs to be more active and alert (警惕的) in the limited time. Naturally, our short-term memory will be improved significantly. (美国神经心理学家Christine Weber在接受《福布斯》杂志采访时表示：‘这会迫使大脑以不同的方式思考——这是一种重新布线，改变了注意力。’这几乎总是意味着我们的大脑需要在有限的时间内更加活跃和警觉。自然，我们的短期记忆会得到显著改善。)”可知，倒着走会迫使大脑以不同的方式思考并提高短期记忆力，根据倒数第三段“Apart from improving our memory, walking in reverse (相反地) also plays an important role in physical health, especially fitness. (除了提高我们的记忆力，倒走对身体健康，尤其是健身也起着重要的作用。)”可知，倒着走可以使身体强壮，C项“提高我们的智力”文中未提及，故选C。 51．细节理解题。根据第三段“In the study, 114 volunteers were asked to watch a video in which a woman had her bag stolen. Then they answered 20 questions about the details shown in the video. Ten minutes after watching the video, the volunteers were divided into three groups. The first two groups were told to move forwards or backwards 10 meters while the third group was asked to stay still on the same point. (在这项研究中，114名志愿者被要求观看一段视频，视频中一个女人的包被偷了。然后他们回答了20个关于视频中所示细节的问题。看完视频十分钟后，志愿者被分成三组。前两组被要求向前或向后移动10米，而第三组被要求在同一点上保持静止。)”和第四段中“The researchers found that…(研究人员发现……)”可知，研究人员是通过做实验得出结论的，故选D。 52．主旨大意题。根据全文内容，结合第二段“According to a new study published in the Journal of Cognition, walking backwards can boost (增强) the brainpower in the short term. (根据发表在《认知》杂志上的一项新研究，倒着走可以在短期内增强脑力。)”可知，文章主要介绍一项研究发现，倒着走可以在短期内提高记忆力，并对人的身体健康有益。A项“倒着走使大脑得到增强”为最佳标题，故选A。 In the United States, when one becomes rich, he wants people to know it. And even if he does not become very rich, he wants people to think that he is. That is what “keeping up with (跟上) the Joneses” is about. It is the story of someone who tried to look as rich as his neighbors. The expression was first used in 1913 by a young American called Arthur Momand. He told this story about himself. He began earning $125 a week at the age of 23. That was a lot of money in those days. He got married and moved with his wife to a very wealthy neighbourhood outside New York City. When he saw that rich people rode horses, Momand went horseback riding every day. When he saw that rich people had servants(仆人), Momand and his wife also hired (雇佣) a servant and gave big parties for their new neighbors. It was like a race (比赛), but one could never finish his race because one was always trying to keep up. The race ended for Momand and his wife when they could no longer pay for their new way of life. They moved back to an apartment in New York City. Momand looked around him and noticed that many people do things just to keep up with rich lifestyle of their neighbours. He saw the funny side of it and started to write a series of short stories. He called it “Keeping up with the Joneses” because “Jones” is a very common name in the United States. “Keeping up with the Joneses” came to mean keeping up with rich lifestyle of the people around you. Momand’s series (系列) appeared in different newspapers across the country for over 28 years. People never seem to get tired of (厌倦) keeping up with the Joneses. And there are “Joneses” in every city of the world. But one must get tired of trying to keep up with the Joneses because no matter what one does, Mr Jones always seems to be ahead. 53．Some people want to keep up with the Joneses because they _________. A．want to be as rich as their neighbors B．want others to know or to think that they are rich C．don’t want others to know they are rich D．want to be happy 54．It can be inferred (推断) from the story that rich people like to _________. A．live outside New York City B．live in New York City C．live in apartments D．have many neighbors 55．Arthur Momand used the name “Jones” in his series of short stories because “Jones” is _________. A．an important name B．a popular name in the United States C．his neighbor’s name D．not a good name 56．According to the writer, it is ________ to keep up with the Joneses. A．correct B．interesting C．impossible D．good 【答案】53．B 54．A 55．B 56．C 【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要介绍了英语短语“keeping up with the Joneses（攀比，与邻居比阔气）”的由来，通过讲述美国人Arthur Momand的经历来解释这个短语的含义，并指出人们对于攀比的态度以及这种行为的特点。 53．细节理解题。根据第一段中“In the United States, when one becomes rich, he wants people to know it. And even if he does not become very rich, he wants people to think that he is. That is what ‘keeping up with (跟上) the Joneses’ is about. (在美国，当一个人变得富有时，他希望别人知道。即使他没有变得很富有，他也希望人们认为他很富有。这就是“攀比（跟得上Jones）”的意义所在。)”可知，有些人想要攀比是因为他们想要别人知道或者认为他们富有。故选B。 54．推理判断题。根据第二段中“He got married and moved with his wife to a very wealthy neighbourhood outside New York City. When he saw that rich people rode horses, Momand went horseback riding every day. When he saw that rich people had servants (仆人), Momand and his wife also hired (雇佣) a servant and gave big parties for their new neighbors. (他结了婚，和妻子搬到了纽约城外一个非常富裕的社区。当妈妈看到有钱人都骑马时，他每天都去骑马。当他看到富人都有仆人时，妈妈和他的妻子也雇了一个仆人，为他们的新邻居举行盛大的聚会。)”可知，Momand结婚后和妻子搬到了纽约市郊外一个非常富裕的社区，并且看到富人的一些生活方式后进行模仿。由此可以推断出，富人喜欢住在纽约市郊外。故选A。 55．细节理解题。根据第四段中“He called it ‘Keeping up with the Joneses’ because ‘Jones’ is a very common name in the United States. (他把这本书叫做《与琼斯同行》，因为“琼斯”在美国是一个很常见的名字。)”可知，Arthur Momand使用“Jones”，是因为这在美国是一个非常常见的名字。故选B。 56．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“But one must get tired of trying to keep up with the Joneses because no matter what one does, Mr Jones always seems to be ahead. (但一个人必须厌倦试图跟上Jones的步伐，因为无论做什么，Jones先生似乎总是领先。)”可知，人们不要试图去攀比，即跟得上Jones，因为无论一个人做什么，Jones先生似乎总是领先一步。这意味着无论怎样努力，都很难真正攀比上别人，所以作者认为能跟得上Jones是不可能的。故选C。 第二节(共4小题;每小题2分，共8分) 阅读下面短文和问题，根据短文内容和每小题后的具体要求，在答题卡相应题号后的横线上写下相关信息，完成对该问题的回答。 阅读下面短文和问题，根据短文内容和每小题后的具体要求，完成对该问题的回答。 Last month I got the chance to take part in an underwater research project in an area of the Gulf of Mexico called the Flower Gardens. A team of professional researchers, led by the scientist Dr. Matt Phillips, was trying to learn more about the fish and other creatures that live in this part of the sea. The Flower Gardens are a long way from the shore and we spent three days on a boat. The team used a piece of underwater equipment called a Remotely Operated Vehicle (ROV) to collect information. The ROV could measure water depth and temperature and it also had a camera that sent live film back to the boat. The ROV was great fun. It was controlled by a computer on the boat, and I was allowed to operate it a few times. However, the thing I enjoyed most was diving into the water. At first, I was quite frightened — mainly because I couldn’t see land in any direction. But as soon as I jumped into the water, I wasn’t afraid anymore. It was amazing to see the colourful fish swimming around and I could see all the way to the Flower Gardens, which are almost 30 metres down. I will never forget the Flower Gardens. The trip was like a holiday but I also learnt new things about science and research projects. The team were very friendly and everyone was happy to explain what they knew about the sea. It was a great opportunity and it has made me think about my goals in life. The experience will definitely encourage me to work harder to become a scientist. 按具体要求回答下面问题，在答题卡相应题号后的横线上写下相关信息。 57．What were the researchers trying to learn about in the Flower Gardens? (不多于5个词) 58．How could the team get the information underwater? (不多于4个词) 59．What did the writer enjoy most in the project? (不多于 4 个词) 60．What is the passage mainly about? (不多于7 个词) 【答案】57．The fish and other creatures. 58． Using the ROV. 59．Diving into the water. 60．The author’s experience in a science project./Author’s experience in an underwater research project. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者参与了一次在墨西哥湾“花园区”的水下科研项目，通过操作远程操控设备和潜水，了解了海洋生物，并从中获得了宝贵的经验和启发。这次经历让作者对科学事业产生了更浓厚的兴趣。 57．考查细节理解。根据第一段中“Last month I got the chance to take part in an underwater research project in an area of the Gulf of Mexico called the Flower Gardens. A team of professional researchers, led by the scientist Dr. Matt Phillips, was trying to learn more about the fish and other creatures that live in this part of the sea.(上个月，我有机会参与了一项在墨西哥湾一个名为“花园区”的区域进行的水下研究项目。由科学家马特·菲利普斯博士领导的一队专业研究人员，正试图了解更多关于生活在这片海域的鱼类和其他生物的信息)”可知，研究人员试图了解更多关于生活在花园区的鱼类和其他生物的信息。故答案为The fish and other creatures。 59．考查细节理解。根据第二段中“The team used a piece of underwater equipment called a Remotely Operated Vehicle (ROV) to collect information.(研究团队使用了一种名为远程操作潜水器的水下设备来收集信息)”可知，团队使用了一种名为遥控潜水器(ROV)的水下设备来收集信息。故答案为Using the ROV。 55．考查细节理解。根据第三段中“However, the thing I enjoyed most was diving into the water.(然而，我最享受的是潜入水中的那一刻)”可知，作者在项目中最喜欢的是潜入水中。故答案为Diving into the water。 60．考查主旨大意。通读全文，结合第一段“Last month I got the chance to take part in an underwater research project in an area of the Gulf of Mexico called the Flower Gardens.(上个月，我有机会参与了一项在墨西哥湾一个名为“花园区”的区域进行的水下研究项目)”及最后一段“The experience will definitely encourage me to work harder to become a scientist.(这次经历肯定会鼓励我更加努力地成为一名科学家)”可知，本文主要讲述了作者在参与水下研究项目中的经历。故答案为The author’s experience in a science project./ Author’s experience in an underwater research project. 四、书面表达(共1小题，20分) 61．假如你是英语俱乐部负责人李华，你们学校即将举办英语舞台剧(theatre show)展评活动。请给外教King写一封邮件，邀请他担任活动的评委。 内容包括： 1．活动目的； 2．活动时间、地点； 3．诚挚邀请。 注意：1．写作词数应为80左右； 2．可适当增加细节。开头及结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Mr. King, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Mr. King, I’m Li Hua, leader of the English club. Our school is scheduled to organize an English theatre show next Sunday afternoon in the school lecture hall. I’m writing to invite you to act as a judge for the show. The show starting from 3:00 p. m. and lasting for 2 hours aims to enrich students’ school life, stimulate their interest in English learning and popularize theatre show. Ten groups of students, who have got well-prepared for the competition, will show their excellent performances. It would be highly appreciated if you could accept our invitation. Looking forward to your earliest reply. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给外教King写邮件，邀请他担任英语舞台剧展评活动的评委。 【详解】1.词汇积累 担任：act as→serve as 旨在：aim to→be intended to 激发：stimulate→motivate 比赛：competition→contest 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Our school is scheduled to organize an English theatre show next Sunday afternoon in the school lecture hall. 拓展句：Our school is scheduled to organize an English theatre show, which is to be held in the school lecture hall next Sunday afternoon. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Ten groups of students, who have got well-prepared for the competition, will show their excellent performances.（运用了who引导非限定性定语从句） 【高分句型2】It would be highly appreciated if you could accept our invitation.（运用了if引导的条件状语从句） 16 / 16 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$听力考试正式开始。Could I take a few days off, mr. smith? My mom is coming to have a complete physical examination. I have to go with her. Okay, but you'll have to come back and report on your progress next week. Listen to the next question. I was looking for you. Where have you been for the past thirty minutes? Sorry, I had to take a taxi to the next stop to catch the bus. My handbag was on the bus. No wonder I couldn't get in touch with you. Listen to the next question. If you take little and out for a walk, remember to Carry her hat. And there is milk in the fridge, shot napkins in the bag. got IT. Just go. Or you'll be late for your interview. Good luck. Listen to the next question. Happy birthday, mary. You already have a lot of flowers, so I brought you a plant. How lovely. Look, my sister . gave me this new C. D. Let's listen to IT. Listen to the next question. Hey, lisa, wait up. I wanted to have a chance to talk to you. Hi. what's up this weekend? I'm having a birthday party for ted. I'd like you to come. I'd love to when is IT we're . having at this saturday at eight o'clock at my house, we're going to order a pizza and play some games. Then whoever wants to stay longer can hang out and watch a video . that sounds like a lot of fun. Now that I think about IT, I promise I would do something with chains . saturday night. Well, why don't you bring her along? IT would be fun. Ted would really like that. I'm sure really. that would be great. Okay, i'll ask jan to come along. What can I bring? nothing. Just bring yourselves. Hey, lisa, wait up. I've wanted to have a chance to talk to you. Hi. what's up this weekend? I'm having a birthday party for ted. I'd like you to come. I'd love to. When is that we are having at this saturday at eight o'clock at my house, we're going to order a pizza and play some games. Then whoever wants to stay longer can hang out and watch a video . that sounds like a lot of fun. Now that I think about IT, I promised I would do something with chains . saturday night. Well, why don't you bring her along? IT would be fun. Ted would really like that. I'm sure . really that would be great. Okay, i'll last chain to come along. What can I bring? nothing. Just bring yourselves. Listen to the next question. Hi, susie. Is mister Walker in yet? Hi, tom. No, he isn't. Is there anything I can do for you? Well, I doubt you could be of much help that I say something wrong. You don't look very happy. Well, I am not very happy. What you just said makes me feel useless, and maybe I am. I'm sorry, I just. I know all I do is to answer the phone, take people into mr. Walker's office and smile a lot. Anyone could do that. Hi, susie. Is mister Walker in yet? Hi, tom. No, he isn't. Is there anything I can do for you? Well, I doubt you could be of much help. Did I say something wrong? You don't look very happy. Well, I am not very happy. What you just said makes me feel useless, and maybe I am. I'm sorry, I just. I know all I do is to answer the phone, take people into mr. Walker's office and smile a lot. Anyone could do that. Listen to the next question. Hi, may I help you? Hi, I want to buy a birthday gift for my father. And a friend of mine said, I should come to your shop. You are in the right place for your father. What about this? Black leather wallet is of good quality and it's only fifty dollars. IT does look nice, but it's too expensive for me. Well, how about this Brown one? IT will just cost you thirty five dollars. Um the Price is reasonable. I just don't think my father will like the design. Okay, then how about this gray silk time? That's really pretty. But the Price tag says fifty five dollars. I don't have enough money. Well, the time is on sale. If you buy IT today, you can say fifteen dollars. What do you say? Oh, great. I'll take IT. Hi, may I help you? Hi, I want to buy a birthday gift for my father. And a friend of mine said, I should come to your shop. You are in the right place for your father. What about this? Black leather wallet is of good quality, and it's only only fifty dollars. IT does look nice, but it's too expensive for me. Well, how about this Brown one? IT will just cost you thirty five dollars. Um the Price is reasonable. I just don't think my father will like the design. Okay, then how about this gray silk time? That's really pretty, but the Price tag says fifty five dollars. I don't have enough money. Well, the time is on sale. If you buy IT today, you can say fifteen dollars. What do you say? Oh, great. I'll take IT. Listen to the next question. What do you think of the students in our class? I love those children. They are so lovely. They love you too. They said you were the best we'd ever had. When I first came into the classroom, all the students stood up and looked at me. They all had a smile on their faces. IT seems that they began loving you from the very beginning. right? They are also very active. No one is shy. That is why you become their friend. I really don't want to leave, but I have to because of my parents. Your students will be missing you. I will miss them too. What do you think of the students at our class? I love those children. They are so lovely. They love you too. They said you were the best we'd ever had. When I first came into the classroom, all the students stood up and looked at me. They all had a smile on their faces. IT seems that they began loving you from the very beginning. right? They are also very active. No one is shy. That is why you become their friend. I really don't want to leave, but I have to because of my parents. Your students will be missing you. I will miss them too. Listen to the next question. Hi, mike, where are you? You told me you would be home at three thirty today. Oh, sorry, mom. I completely forgot that i'm going to play in a basketball match after school. It's at the city stadium. Your bike broke down this morning. How will you go? I'm going in the school bus. I was going to catch the two, three, four bus home from there. But thom's brother is coming to watch, and he agreed to take me home in his car. So I don't need to. I'll see you at five. Well, that's one hour later. I think I should prepare for the supper. Hi, mike, where are you? You told me you would be home at three thirty today. Oh, sorry, mom. I completely forgot that i'm going to play in a basketball match after school. It's at the city stadium. Your bike broke down this morning. How will you go? I'm going in the school bus. I was going to catch the two, three, four bus home from there. But thom's brother is coming to watch, and he agreed to take me home in his car. So I don't need to. I'll see you at five. Well, that's one hour later. I think I should prepare for the supper. Listen to the next question. You sound animals. What happened to you? My house has been broken into, and i'm still in a state of shock. Did you see the thief? Are you injured? No, I didn't see anyone and I wasn't hurt. Okay, when did you discover your house broken . into after I got back from night duty around six o'clock? AM. Okay, do not touch anything in the house. We need to look for fingerprints. Well, i'll do as you say. Is there anything missing? yes. And envelope with some money in IT. And the locker was broken. Other values. i'm not sure I need to check with my husband. All right, we'll come . to your house later. You sound what happened to you. My house has been broken into and i'm still in a state of shock. Did you see the thigh? Are you injured? No, I didn't see anyone, and I wasn't hurt. Okay, when did you discover your house broken . into after I got back from night duty around six o'clock? AM OK. Do not touch anything in the house. We need to look for fingerprints. Well, i'll do as you say. Is there . anything missing? yes. And envelope with some money in IT and the docker was broken. Other values. i'm not sure. I need to check with my husband. All right, we'll come . to your house later. Listen to the next question . to listen to a conversation between a british tourist and a chinese student in chief, and then write down what they say about confucious. Excuse me, do you speak english? I'm looking for the confucius temple, but i'm not good at maps. There are a killers heel. Oh, hello, yes, come with me. I'm going to the temple right now. By the way, what does a kills, heal, mean? Oh, IT means . that something is my weakness. I'm really bad with maps. So do you know much about confuses? He's one of my favorite philosophers. He was such a wise man. Oh yes, I was born here. In fact, I believe I am a descendant of confused himself. No way you're pulling my leg, right? So how do you know you're related to confusion? Didn't he live over a two thousand five hundred years ago? Yes, but his family tree is well recorded. He has over a three million descendants. Sorry, again, what does pulling my leg mean? Oh, sorry, IT means to joke with someone anyway. So you're actually going to the temple to pay respects to your relative. Well, yes, but i'm also meeting my study group. There we are doing a research project on confuses ideas on education. You know, confucius was a great educator and he had many great ideas about education. For example, he talked about the relationship between learning and reflecting. He believe that learning without reflecting leads to confusion. Oh, look, the tempo is just over there. Oh, great. What's that? A big building over there? Oh, that's the famous dot, chang hall. You know, it's so well respected in chief food that no other building in the city can be taller than IT. wow. Now that's respect. That's a little bit like my hometown stat for upon aven. Wait, you mean where shakespeare was from? What coincidence? confused. And shakespeare, two of the greatest minds in history. I really wants to visit the U. K. I'm really interested in british history and culture. Oh, that's great. So later we can go for a cup of tea and have a chat about IT and IT would be great if you could take me somewhere . to get my watch fixed. Okay, no problem. So come and meet my study group. We can tell you all about the temple and how longer you staying in. Chief U, I can show you the cemetery of confused and the kong family. Mention as well. Really, that's so kind. I need all the hell I can get. I'm like a fish out of water. 听力部分到此结束。 ■ 2025年北京第二次普通高中学业水平合格性考试 英语仿真模拟试卷03·答题卡 ■ ■ ■ 姓名： 缺考 ■ 准考证号 标记 条码粘贴处 ■ ■ ■ 注意事项 ■ 1。答前。 考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，并认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码。 ■ 2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5m黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 ■ 3. 请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出答题区域范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 ■ 4. ■ 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 ■ 5. 正确填涂■ ■ ■ ■ ■ 、 听力理解（共两节，25分） 第一节（共20小题：每小题1分，共20分 ■ 1.[A][B][C] 6.[A][B][C] 11.[A][B][C] 16.[A][B][C] 2[A][B][C] 7.[A][B][C] 12.[A][B][C] 17.A][B][C] ■ 3[A][B][c] 8.[A][B][C] 13.[A1[B][C] 18.[A][B][C] ■ 4[A][B][C] 9[A][B][C] 14[A][B][C] 19.[A][B][C] ■ 5[A][B][C] 10.[A][B][C] 15[A][B][C] 20.[AJ[B][C1 ■ 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，共5分） ■ 21 22 ■ ■ 23 24 25 ■ ■ 二、完形填空（共15小题：每小题1分） ■ 26.[A][B][CJ[D] 31.[A][B][C][D] 36[A][B][C][D] ■ 27.IA][BJ[C][D1 32[A1[B][C][D] 37.[A][B][C][D] ■ 28.[A][B][C][D1 33[AJ[B][C][D] 38.[A][B][C][D] ■ 29.[A][B][C1[D] 34[A][B][C][D] 39.[A][B][C][D] 30.[A][B][C][D] 35.[A][B][C1[D] 4o.[A][B][CJ[D] ■ 三、阅读理解（共两节，40分） 41[A][B][C]D] 46[A][B][C][D] 51[A][B][C][D] 56A][B][C][D] ■ 42[A][B][C][D] 47.[A][B][C][D] 52.[A][B][C][D] ■ ■ 43.[A][B][C][D] 48.[A][B][C][D] 53.[A][B][C][D] 44[A][B][C][D] 49[A][B][C][D] 54.[A1[B][C][D] ■ 45.[A][B][C][D] 50.[A][B][C][D] 55[A][BI[C][D] ■ ■ 第三部分书面表达（共辆节，32分） ■ 第一节 (满分12分) 57. ■ (2分) 58 ■ (2分) 59. ■ (2分) ■ 60. (2分) ■ 第二节（满粉20分） ■ Dear Mr.King, ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ◆ Yours sincerely Li Hua 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 2025年北京第二次普通高中学业水平合格性考试 英语仿真模拟试卷03 考生须知 1.考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。 2.本试卷共22页，四道大题(共100分)。 3.试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。选择题必须用2B铅笔作答;非选择题必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。 4.考试结束后，考生应将试卷和答题卡按要求放在桌面上，待监考员收回。 一、听力理解(共25小题;每小题1分，共25分) 第一节(共20小题;每小题1分，共20分) 听下面十段对话或独白，从每题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。 听第1段材料，回答第1题。 1．What is the man doing? A．Asking for leave. B．Making his report. C．Having an examination. 听第2段材料，回答第2题。 2．What happened to the woman? A．She was lost. B．She left her handbag on the bus. C．She arrived an hour late. 听第3 段材料，回答第3题。 3．What is the woman going to do? A．Go for a walk. B．Have an interview. C．Buy some milk. 听第4段材料，回答第4题。 4．What did the woman’s sister give her? A．A plant. B．A CD． C．Some flowers. 听第5段材料，回答第5题至第6题。 5．Whom is the party for? A．Lisa. B．Jane. C．Ted. 6．What does the man advise the woman to do? A．Play some games. B．Bring Jane along. C．Watch a video. 听第6段材料，回答第7题至第8题。 7．What makes the woman feel sad? A．The loss of her job. B．Mr. Walker’s absence. C．The man’s words. 8．What’s the probable relationship between Mr. Walker and Suzie? A．Teacher and student. B．Boss and secretary. C．Seller and customer. 听第7段材料，回答第9题至第11题。 9．What does the woman recommend first? A．A gray silk tie. B．A brown leather wallet. C．A black leather wallet. 10．Why does the boy refuse to buy the brown wallet? A．His father might dislike its design. B．He isn’t fond of its color. C．It’s too expensive for him. 11．How much will the boy pay? A．$35. B．$40. C．$55. 听第8段材料，回答第12题至第14题。 12．What is the woman most probably? A．A teacher. B．A manager. C．A policewoman. 13．What are those students like? A．Shy. B．Active. C．Hard-working. 14．Why does the woman have to go? A．Because of the students. B．Because of her parents. C．Because of the headmaster. 听第9段材料，回答第15题至第17题。 15．What is the boy going to do after school at first? A．Play in a basketball match. B．Go home. C．Go to Tom’s house. 16．How will the boy get home? A．By bike. B．By bus. C．By car. 17．When will the boy plan to arrive at home? A．3:30. B．5:00. C．4:00. 听第10段材料，回答第18题至第20题。 18．Why does the woman sound anxious? A．A break-in happened. B．She lost all the keys. C．Her husband was hurt. 19．What did the woman do last night? A．She remained on duty. B．She wrote a letter. C．She got home late. 20．What is probably the man? A．A bus driver. B．A policeman C．A newsman. 第二节(共5小题;每小题1分，共5分) 听下面一段对话，根据题目要求在答题卡相应题号后的横线上写下第21题至第25题的关键信息。此段对话你将听两遍。 Name Fact/Opinion about Confucius William 1.Confucius is one of his favorite philosophers. 21 22 Xiao Kong 23 24 25 二、完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，共15分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 I thought Dad didn’t love me, because he never kissed me. And of course, he 26 said “I love you” to me, either. When I was in high school, Dad set up a stand (食品摊) on the street near my 27 Every day when I finished school, my classmates and I would 28 his food stand. But I really 29 talking to Dad in front of his food stand. One night, I couldn’t 30 it any more and shouted, “Dad, could you stop selling your stupid noodles? I don’t want a 31 who sells noodles on the street!” At that moment, Dad was 32 But he said 33 and there were some tears and sadness in his eyes. Then I saw dad 34 for the first time. My mom later told me Dad sold noodles to save 35 for my college education. Until now I still feel 36 for that night. Time really flies. I 37 school then left my home to work. When I was 38 from home, Dad never wrote or telephoned me, 39 he always asked my mother to telephone me. He asked my mother to talk to me for him. That’s the way he is, and that’s how he shows his love to me. It’s beyond 40 and it is something special — “a silent father’s love”. 26．A．ever B．never C．always D．sometimes 27．A．room B．desk C．school D．house 28．A．pass B．clean C．sell D．stop 29．A．showed B．enjoyed C．cared D．hated 30．A．stand B．think C．say D．do 31．A．teacher B．father C．friend D．mother 32．A．weak B．strong C．surprised D．excited 33．A．everything B．something C．anything D．nothing 34．A．laughing B．crying C．talking D．telling 35．A．water B．time C．money D．face 36．A．happy B．guilty C．pleased D．excited 37．A．finished B．started C．loved D．disliked 38．A．up B．down C．back D．away 39．A．and B．but C．or D．if 40．A．danger B．news C．exercises D．words 三、阅读理解(共两节，40分) 第一节(共16小题;每小题2分，共32分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Last September an American started a trip through Southwest China on a standard bike she had bought at a local shop. In three months, Jennifer Holstein cycled 2,500 kilometers through three provinces with just two small bags. Living in Beijing, her life was already great. But Holstein felt the urge to travel the world and look for adventure. It was mid-August of 2021 that the idea came to her to travel China by bicycle. At that time, Holstein had never cycled for more than 20 kilometers around her local city of Beijing. Holstein shared an experience from the beginning of her trip when she found herself stuck in a tunnel (隧道) with a flat tire. It was dark and hot, and she was so scared because she had never changed a tire before. Suddenly, a group of cyclists old enough to be her grandparents came and rescued her. In addition to receiving the kindness of people across China, Holstein also experienced several unique cultural experiences by attending three local weddings. She spoke about one wedding in detail, “I was in the middle of a small village in Sichuan province, and I was taken into a local Tibetan family’s home and they invited me to take part in a wedding. They gave me a dress and even did my makeup. I never thought I would ever have the chance to take part in a Tibetan wedding.” According to Holstein, “Many people want to travel the world and take huge risks, but never do. Don’t just live your life hoping your wildest dreams will become a reality someday. Try first and the rest will work itself out.” In addition to biking for her own passion and curiosity, Holstein also linked her ride to raise 22,000 yuan for the United Foundation for China’s Health. 41．Why did Jennifer Holstein decide to travel by bicycle? A．Her life in Beijing was dull. B．Her friends encouraged her to go. C．She was pushed by an inner desire. D．She was an experienced bike traveler. 42．How did the cyclists treat Jennifer Holstein in the tunnel? A．They called an old man to help her. B．They helped her fix the tire problem. C．They ignored her and moved forward. D．They thought themselves too old to help her. 43．What can be inferred from Jennifer Holstein’s words in paragraph 4? A．She was fond of attending Tibetan weddings. B．She was a bit annoyed at the wedding’s details. C．She was forced to take part in the local wedding. D．She was grateful for such an unexpected opportunity. 44．What’s the main idea of the text? A．Lending a helping hand to the needy. B．Enjoying the pleasure of cycle journey. C．Discovering the unknown on a bicycle. D．Having a unique cultural experience in China. B The current US traffic signal (信号) system has been in place for more than 100 years. But experts are now studying ways to connect technology-equipped vehicles (交通工具) with signal systems in order to improve safety and traffic flows. Most US traffic signals currently include three lights to direct drivers at crossroads: red, yellow and green. But it might make sense to add a fourth colour, possibly white. This colour could inform motorists when there is a large collection of self-driving vehicles in a particular area. When many self-driving vehicles are present, the additional light would signal other drivers to follow the lead of those vehicles. The North Carolina State team thought that such changes are likely years away. One reason for this is because this kind of system would require between 40 to 50 percent of all vehicles on the road to be self-driving. Waymo is a self-driving vehicle company owned by Google’s parent, Alphabet. Waymo had already started ride-sharing services that use full self-driving vehicles in Los Angeles, California and Austin, Texas. Those services do not use a fourth traffic light. However, officials and companies should think very carefully before deciding on, and moving forward with, major infrastructure (基础设施) changes. Researchers at the University of Michigan are also testing different methods. They have carried out a test programme in an area outside the city of Detroit. Their research collects data on the speed and location of General Motors (GM) vehicles in the area. The data has been used to change the timing of city traffic lights in an effort to improve traffic flows. The area near Detroit where the testing is taking place has 34 traffic signals. It was chosen because lights in the area are set to change at the same times each day. This is the case for more than half of traffic signals nationwide. These signals are not connected to cameras or sensors to watch traffic flows in real time. Danielle Deneau is the director of traffic safety in Michigan. She said results of the University of Michigan research changed the timing of green lights only by a few seconds. However, Deneau added, even that was enough to improve traffic flows. 45．What can we infer from Paragraph 2? A．The white signal mainly directs dangerous traffic. B．Self-driving vehicles are not yet popular in the US. C．The white signal will change the basic traffic rules. D．The signal system in the US now has four colours. 46．What’s the author’s attitude towards major infrastructure changes? A．Supportive. B．Concerned. C．Unclear. D．Careful. 47．What is the method being tried by the University of Michigan? A．To add more signal colours. B．To change the green signal time. C．To get more traffic information. D．To connect more cameras or sensors. 48．What is the best title for the text? A．The Past and Future of Traffic Signal in the US B．Reasons for Changes in Self-driving Vehicles C．Researchers: Smarter Vehicles Could Greatly Change Traffic Signals D．American Traffic Signal: One of the Most Effective Management Strategies C Getting a high grade in an exam depends partly on how much you can remember. So, improving memory is crucial to success in studying. But is there anything that we can do about it? One solution might be walking backwards. According to a new study published in the Journal of Cognition, walking backwards can boost (增强) the brainpower in the short term. In the study, 114 volunteers were asked to watch a video in which a woman had her bag stolen. Then they answered 20 questions about the details shown in the video. Ten minutes after watching the video, the volunteers were divided into three groups. The first two groups were told to move forwards or backwards 10 meters while the third group was asked to stay still on the same point. The researchers found that the backwards-walking group got two more correct answers on average than the other two groups. This suggests that a relationship between the concepts (概念) of time and space is essential to the way our minds form memories. “Time is really expressed via (通过) space,” Aleksandar Aksentijevic at the University of Roehampton in the UK told New Scientist. When we walk backwards, everything we learn becomes strange to us. “This forces the brain to think in a different way - it’s a rewiring (重新连线) and changes the focus,” US neuropsychologist Christine Weber told Forbes. It almost always means that our brain needs to be more active and alert (警惕的) in the limited time. Naturally, our short-term memory will be improved significantly. Apart from improving our memory, walking in reverse (相反地) also plays an important role in physical health, especially fitness. A study published in Journal of Biomechanics in 2012 found that backward walking puts less strain and requires a smaller range of movements from the knee joints (膝关节). Thus, there’s less pressure and pain in the knees. In addition, walking in reverse, compared to forward walking, is more challenging. It requires you to use muscles and movements that you probably rarely use, making it a perfect way to change your exercise routine for greater fitness gains. Meanwhile, by making people put in extra effort, it naturally burns more fat and calories. 49．What’s the meaning of the underlined word “crucial” in Para 1? A．understandable B．unrelated C．useless D．important 50．Which benefit is not mentioned by walking in reverse? A．Thinking in a different way. B．Improving our memory. C．Improving our intelligence. D．Strengthening our body. 51．How the researchers draw their conclusion? A．By interviewing. B．Through questionnaire. C．By referring to data. D．Through experiments. 52．What’s the best title of the passage? A．Step back to get a brain boost. B．Walking back or walking forward. C．How to improve memory. D．Improving brain power to get good grades. In the United States, when one becomes rich, he wants people to know it. And even if he does not become very rich, he wants people to think that he is. That is what “keeping up with (跟上) the Joneses” is about. It is the story of someone who tried to look as rich as his neighbors. The expression was first used in 1913 by a young American called Arthur Momand. He told this story about himself. He began earning $125 a week at the age of 23. That was a lot of money in those days. He got married and moved with his wife to a very wealthy neighbourhood outside New York City. When he saw that rich people rode horses, Momand went horseback riding every day. When he saw that rich people had servants(仆人), Momand and his wife also hired (雇佣) a servant and gave big parties for their new neighbors. It was like a race (比赛), but one could never finish his race because one was always trying to keep up. The race ended for Momand and his wife when they could no longer pay for their new way of life. They moved back to an apartment in New York City. Momand looked around him and noticed that many people do things just to keep up with rich lifestyle of their neighbours. He saw the funny side of it and started to write a series of short stories. He called it “Keeping up with the Joneses” because “Jones” is a very common name in the United States. “Keeping up with the Joneses” came to mean keeping up with rich lifestyle of the people around you. Momand’s series (系列) appeared in different newspapers across the country for over 28 years. People never seem to get tired of (厌倦) keeping up with the Joneses. And there are “Joneses” in every city of the world. But one must get tired of trying to keep up with the Joneses because no matter what one does, Mr Jones always seems to be ahead. 53．Some people want to keep up with the Joneses because they _________. A．want to be as rich as their neighbors B．want others to know or to think that they are rich C．don’t want others to know they are rich D．want to be happy 54．It can be inferred (推断) from the story that rich people like to _________. A．live outside New York City B．live in New York City C．live in apartments D．have many neighbors 55．Arthur Momand used the name “Jones” in his series of short stories because “Jones” is _________. A．an important name B．a popular name in the United States C．his neighbor’s name D．not a good name 56．According to the writer, it is ________ to keep up with the Joneses. A．correct B．interesting C．impossible D．good 第二节(共4小题;每小题2分，共8分) 阅读下面短文和问题，根据短文内容和每小题后的具体要求，在答题卡相应题号后的横线上写下相关信息，完成对该问题的回答。 阅读下面短文和问题，根据短文内容和每小题后的具体要求，完成对该问题的回答。 Last month I got the chance to take part in an underwater research project in an area of the Gulf of Mexico called the Flower Gardens. A team of professional researchers, led by the scientist Dr. Matt Phillips, was trying to learn more about the fish and other creatures that live in this part of the sea. The Flower Gardens are a long way from the shore and we spent three days on a boat. The team used a piece of underwater equipment called a Remotely Operated Vehicle (ROV) to collect information. The ROV could measure water depth and temperature and it also had a camera that sent live film back to the boat. The ROV was great fun. It was controlled by a computer on the boat, and I was allowed to operate it a few times. However, the thing I enjoyed most was diving into the water. At first, I was quite frightened — mainly because I couldn’t see land in any direction. But as soon as I jumped into the water, I wasn’t afraid anymore. It was amazing to see the colourful fish swimming around and I could see all the way to the Flower Gardens, which are almost 30 metres down. I will never forget the Flower Gardens. The trip was like a holiday but I also learnt new things about science and research projects. The team were very friendly and everyone was happy to explain what they knew about the sea. It was a great opportunity and it has made me think about my goals in life. The experience will definitely encourage me to work harder to become a scientist. 按具体要求回答下面问题，在答题卡相应题号后的横线上写下相关信息。 57．What were the researchers trying to learn about in the Flower Gardens? (不多于5个词) 58．How could the team get the information underwater? (不多于4个词) 59．What did the writer enjoy most in the project? (不多于 4 个词) 60．What is the passage mainly about? (不多于7 个词) 四、书面表达(共1小题，20分) 61．假如你是英语俱乐部负责人李华，你们学校即将举办英语舞台剧(theatre show)展评活动。请给外教King写一封邮件，邀请他担任活动的评委。 内容包括： 1．活动目的； 2．活动时间、地点； 3．诚挚邀请。 注意：1．写作词数应为80左右； 2．可适当增加细节。开头及结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Mr. King, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 16 / 16 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$