精品解析：广东第二师范学院龙湖附属中学2025—2026学年度第二学期八年级第一次质量评价（英语）

2025—2026学年度第二学期 八年级第一次质量评价（英语） 温馨提示： 1. 全卷为笔试部分，共6页。满分为90分，考试时间为80分钟。 2. 请将答案填涂在答题卡上。 笔试部分（90分） 一、语法选择(本大题有10小题,每小题1分，共10分) Cindy, a 13-year-old student, is from London. She loves pop music a lot. One year ago, Cindy’s parents found jobs in Xi’an, so Cindy went to the city with ____1____. Now, she is studying at ____2____ middle school in the city.   At first, Cindy couldn’t stand Beijing opera because she thought it was too ____3____. Whenever she saw Beijing opera programs on TV, she would always change to other programs.   However, last week her music teacher ____4____ teaching Beijing opera in music classes. Cindy and her classmates listened ____5____ and she learned to sing along with the teachers. Little by little, Cindy became interested in Beijing opera.   Now, she likes watching Beijing opera on TV. ____6____ our surprise, she even joined the Beijing Opera Club in her school. She is quite popular in the club and has many good ____7____. Besides, she also puts up many pictures of both famous Beijing opera actors ____8____ actresses on the wall.   Cindy said, “I can learn a lot about history from Beijing opera. It’s really useful for all people to learn about traditional Chinese culture. If everyone offers ____9____ traditional Chinese culture, it won’t die out. The younger generation (代) will be able to enjoy it.” ____10____ meaningful it is to pass on traditional Chinese culture! Let’s do it together. 1. A. they B. them C. their 2. A. a B. an C. the 3. A. bore B. bored C. boring 4. A. starts B. will start C. started 5. A. care B. careful C. carefully 6. A. To B. At C. In 7. A. friend B. friend’s C. friends 8. A. so B. and C. if 9. A. studying B. study C. to study 10. A. How B. What C. What a 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. C 5. C 6. A 7. C 8. B 9. C 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述一位英国女孩随父母来到西安后，从最初无法忍受京剧到逐渐产生兴趣，最终爱上并积极传承中国传统文化的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：一年前，Cindy的父母在西安找到了工作，所以Cindy和他们一起去了这个城市。 空处作介词with的宾语，应用人称代词宾格them“他们”，指代Cindy的父母。they为主格，their为形容词性物主代词，均不能作宾语。 【2题详解】 句意：现在，她在城里的一所中学读书。 表示“一所”中学，且middle school以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。an用于元音音素开头的词，the表示特指，此处为首次提及，应用a。 【3题详解】 句意：起初，Cindy无法忍受京剧，因为她觉得它太无聊了。 空处作表语，描述事物的特征，应用-ing形容词boring“令人无聊的”，主语it指京剧。bore为动词，bored形容人感到无聊，均不符。 【4题详解】 句意：然而上周，她的音乐老师开始在音乐课上教京剧。 根据时间状语last week上周，应用一般过去时started。starts为现在时，will start为将来时，与过去时间不符。 【5题详解】 句意：Cindy和同学们认真地听，并跟着老师学唱。 空处修饰动词listened，应用副词carefully“认真地”。care为名词或动词，careful为形容词，均不能修饰动词。 【6题详解】 句意：令我们惊讶的是，她甚至加入了学校的京剧俱乐部。 to one’s surprise“令某人惊讶的是”为固定搭配。At和In不能与surprise构成此搭配。 【7题详解】 句意：她在俱乐部很受欢迎，有许多好朋友。 空处作has的宾语，且由many修饰，应用名词复数friends“朋友”。friend为单数，friend’s为名词所有格，均不符。 【8题详解】 句意：此外，她还把许多著名京剧男演员和女演员的照片贴在墙上。 both...and...“两者都”为固定搭配，连接两个并列成分。so和if不能构成此搭配。 【9题详解】 句意：如果每个人都学习中国传统文化，它就不会消失。 offer to do sth.“主动做某事”为固定搭配，应用不定式to study。studying为动名词，study为动词原形，均不能用于offer后。 【10题详解】 句意：传承中国传统文化是多么有意义啊！ 感叹句修饰形容词meaningful，应用How引导，结构为How+形容词+主语+谓语！What修饰名词，What a修饰可数名词单数，此处meaningful为形容词，应用How。 二、完形填空（10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分） Everyone wants to have healthy teeth. When you laugh, you will ____11____ your mouth and show your teeth. The healthier your teeth are, the ____12____ you will feel. Why is that? It’s because your teeth are important in many ways. Take care of them, and they’ll help to____13____ you. Strong and healthy teeth help you grow. They also help you speak ____14____. You can take care of your teeth by doing like these: ____15____ your teeth twice a day, after getting up and before bedtime. And make sure you brush all of your teeth, not just the front ones. ____16____ some time on the sides and the back of your teeth. Take your time while brushing. Spend ____17____ three minutes each time you brush. Be sure your toothbrush is soft. Ask your parents to help you get a new toothbrush every three months. Clean between your teeth with dental floss (牙线). It feels strange when you do it at first, but soon you’ll get used to doing it. Brushing ____18____ your teeth healthy. You also need to ____19____ about what you eat and drink. Eat lots of fruit and ____20____ and drink water instead of drinks. 11. A. close B. wash C. serve D. open 12. A. sadder B. happier C. weaker D. shyer 13. A. look at B. look like C. look for D. look after 14. A. clearly B. quickly C. slowly D. loudly 15. A. Clear B. Brush C. Show D. Help 16. A. Carry B. Pass C. Waste D. Spend 17. A. at first B. at least C. at once D. at last 18. A. starts B. produces C. keeps D. suggests 19. A. care B. talk C. hear D. ask 20. A. cakes B. vegetables C. candies D. chocolate 【答案】11. D 12. B 13. D 14. A 15. B 16. D 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了与健康的牙齿有关的内容：健康的牙齿会是你感到开心的原因，如何让自己的牙齿保持健康，如何刷牙，刷牙的部位，方式和次数等。 【11题详解】 句意：当你笑的时候，你会张开嘴露出牙齿。 close关闭；wash洗；serve服务；open打开。根据“When you laugh”及常识可知大笑时要张着嘴。故选D。 【12题详解】 句意：你的牙齿越健康，你就会感觉越开心。 sadder更难过的；happier更开心的；weaker更虚弱；shyer更害羞。根据“The healthier your teeth are”可知有健康的牙齿肯定会感到开心。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：照顾好它们，它们就会帮你照顾好你。 look at看；look like看起来像；look for寻找；look after照顾。根据“Take care of them, and they’ll”可知照顾好它们，他们就会照顾好你。故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：它们还能帮助你说话清晰。 clearly清晰地；quickly快速地；slowly慢慢地；loudly大声地。根据“speak”可知此处用clearly修饰，表达说话清晰。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：每天刷牙两次，起床后和睡觉前。 Clear明白；Brush刷；Show展示；Help帮助。根据“your teeth twice a day”可知此处表达每天刷两次牙。故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：花一些时间在你的牙上。 Carry携带；Pass传递；Waste浪费；Spend花费，常构成句型：spend time on sth或者spend time（in）doing sth 。根据“some time”可知是spend…on，在牙齿上花费时间。故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：每次刷牙至少花费三分钟。 at first起初；at least至少；at once马上；at last最后。根据“three minutes each time”可知此处表达每次至少三分钟。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：刷牙使你的牙齿健康。 starts开始； produces生产； keeps保持；suggests建议。根据“Brushing…your teeth healthy”可推知用固定结构keep sb+形容词，“使……保持某种状态”。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：你也需要关心你吃什么喝什么。 care关心；talk谈话；hear听见；ask询问。根据“about what you eat and drink”可知此处表达关心吃了什么，喝了什么。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：多吃水果和蔬菜，多喝水而不是喝饮料。 cakes蛋糕；vegetables蔬菜；candies糖果；chocolate巧克力。根据“Eat lots of fruit and”可知此处表达要多吃水果和蔬菜，而不是多喝饮料。故选B。 三、阅读理解（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） A Kids’ Summer Jobs Camp Counselor(辅导员) We are looking for people to join us as a camp counselor at Cuya Outdoor School. We connect children to science through nature. Our camp counselors are energetic and supportive, and more importantly, caring team members. This is an eight-hour everyday job in the ten-day-long program during the summer. Hours: 9:30 a.m.—5:30 p.m. Pay:$10 per hour LEGO Engineering Instructor Do you enjoy taking things apart and then putting them back together? If so, then this may be your dream job! We are looking for smart and creative LEGO engineering instructors. Hours: 2:00 p.m.—5:00 p.m. Pay:$15 per hour Teacher’s Aide (助手) We are looking for part-time teacher’s aides for our Inspire Kids Pre-school in Newburgh. Teacher’s aides need to prepare materials, help children finish activities and create a safe environment. Hours: 8:00 a.m.—11:00 a.m. Pay:$100 per week Summer Care Giver I’m looking for someone careful and patient to watch my kids when I’m working from 11:00 a.m. to 3:00 p.m. I have a 7-year-old daughter, and a 5-year-old son. I am also asking you to prepare snacks and clean up the rooms. Pay:$150 per week 21. How much can a camp counselor make in total? A. $10. B. $100. C. $150. D. $800. 22. To be a LEGO engineering instructor, one has to be ________. A. caring B. creative C. energetic D. patient 23. A teacher’s aide needs to ________. A. help children do activities B. teach children science C. play LEGO with children D. prepare snacks for children 24. What summer job can Jerry apply for if he is free from 10:00 a.m. to 4:00 p.m.? A. Teacher’s aide. B. Summer care giver. C. Camp counselor. D. LEGO engineering instructor. 25. You can probably find this passage ________. A. on a website B. in a dictionary C. in a guidebook D. in a picture book 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. A 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了孩子们的暑假工作招聘广告：辅导员，乐高工程教员，教师助手和暑假关爱者。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。根据“This is an eight-hour everyday job in the ten-day-long program during the summer”和“ Pay: $10 per hour”可知，夏令营辅导员，每小时10美元，每天工作8小时，一共10天，因此可以挣10×8×10=800美元，故选D。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We are looking for smart and creative LEGO engineering instructors”可知，要想成为一个乐高工程教员，需要聪明和有创造力，故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Teacher’s aides need to prepare materials, help children finish activities and create a safe environment”可知，老师的助手需要准备材料，帮助孩子完成活动，创造一个安全的环境。故选A。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Summer Care Giver”“I’m looking for someone careful and patient to watch my kids when I’m working from 11:00 a.m. to 3:00 p.m.”可知，如果Jerry上午10点到下午4点有空，他可以申请夏季关爱者，故选B。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Kids’ Summer Jobs”可知，此处是工作招聘的广告，因此会在网站上看到，故选A。 B When we talk about stress in our lives, we may think of bad situations and feelings. Negative stress is a problem which can be bad for our physical and mental health. However, not all stress is bad. There is also some positive stress. In fact, there is a kind of stress known as positive stress which plays an important role in our happiness. It is the feeling you experience when you challenge yourself. It might make you feel a little uncomfortable, but it has to do with something you want to get. This kind of stress pushes you to perform at your best and fills you with a sense of hope and achievement. You also feel positive stress when there’s a gap (差距) between what you have and what you want. And if you work hard, you can make it. In other words, what you want to realize (实现) is difficult but not impossible. Knowing the difference between negative stress and positive stress can help build resilience (恢复力). If we see something as a threat, our worry will become greater. However, if we see it as a challenge, we can try to accept it. We need to tell ourselves to develop a positive mind. This will help us solve the problems in our lives. By doing so, we won’t worry about what bad results they may cause. To create more positive stress in your life, try doing activities that push your limits (极限). Exercise is a great way. You can also challenge yourself by learning something new every day. It doesn’t matter if it’s big or small. 26. Why does the writer talk about negative stress in Paragraph 1? A. To teach us how to control stress. B. To explain where stress comes from. C. To prepare for talking about positive stress. D. To describe different kinds of positive stress. 27. In what situation may you experience positive stress? A. When I’m trying to challenge myself. B. When I’m watching a movie with friends. C. When I’m lying in bed doing nothing. D. When I’m buying something useful. 28. What does the underlined word “threat” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. Truth. B. Danger. C. Deal. D. Promise. 29. What do we need to do when we accept our worry? A. We need to share our worries with friends. B. We need to tell ourselves to develop a positive mind. C. We need to solve the problem by ourselves. D. We don’t need to worry about it. 30. What is the best title for the text? A. The difference between negative stress and positive stress. B. How to create positive stress. C. The positive stress in our lives. D. The meaning of positive stress. 【答案】26. C 27. A 28. B 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了积极压力的概念、作用，以及如何在生活中创造更多积极压力。 【26题详解】 第一段先提到负面压力的危害，再用“However, not all stress is bad. There is also some positive stress.”引出积极压力，因此作者提到负面压力是为了介绍积极压力做铺垫。 【27题详解】 根据原文第二段“It is the feeling you experience when you challenge yourself”，可知当你挑战自我时会感受到积极压力。 【28题详解】 根据原文第四段“If we see something as a threat, our worry will become greater. However, if we see it as a challenge, we can try to accept it.”，可知“threat”与“challenge”形成对比，意为“威胁、危险”。 【29题详解】 根据原文第四段“We need to tell ourselves to develop a positive mind. This will help us solve the problems in our lives.”，可知当我们面对担忧时，需要告诉自己要培养积极的心态。 【30题详解】 全文围绕“积极压力”展开，介绍了它的定义、作用和创造方法，因此最佳标题为“The positive stress in our lives”。 四、理解句义，按括号内中文或音标提示，写成一个形式正确的单词，使句子合理、通顺。（每小题1分，共5分） 31. I felt really ________ (害怕的) when I heard a strange noise at night. 【答案】scared 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我在晚上听到奇怪的声音时，我感到非常害怕。根据中文提示“害怕的”可知，此处应填入形容词scared，用来描述人的感受，故填scared。 32. You should see a ________ (牙医) if your tooth hurts badly. 【答案】dentist 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你的牙齿疼得厉害，你应该去看牙医。“牙医”对应的英文单词是“dentist”，前面有不定冠词“a”，此处用单数形式。应填dentist。 33. He received an ________ (奖品) for his excellent performance. 【答案】award 【解析】 【详解】句意：他因出色的表现获得了一个奖品。根据“an”可知，空白为可数名词单数，且以元音音素开头，可知“奖品”对应英文award。故填award。 34. He is a good basketball ________ (/ˈpleɪə(r)/) in the school team. 【答案】player 【解析】 【详解】句意：他是校队里一名优秀的篮球运动员。句中音标/ˈpleɪə(r)/提示单词为player，且“basketball player”是固定搭配，意为“篮球运动员”，前面有不定冠词a，故填player。 35. ________ /ˈlʌkɪli/, all the people escaped safely. 【答案】Luckily 【解析】 【详解】句意：幸运的是，所有人都安全逃脱了。音标/ˈlʌkɪli/对应的单词是luckily（副词，意为“幸运地”），放在句首修饰整个句子，首字母需大写，且符合“所有人都安全逃脱”的语境。故填Luckily。 五、选择适当的词组，并用其正确形式填空。（每小题1分，共5分） go on an outing, so far, put oneself in sb’s shoes, even though, be hard on, let down, on purpose 36. We are planning to ________ to the mountains this Saturday. 37. ________, I have collected stamps from over ten countries. 38. Before you get angry, try to ________and understand how they feel. 39. Don’t ________ yourself, everyone makes mistakes. 40. I didn’t break the vase (花瓶) ________, it was an accident. 【答案】36. go on an outing 37. So far 38. put yourself in their shoes 39. be hard on 40. on purpose 【解析】 【36题详解】 句意：我们计划这个周六去山里郊游。“We are planning to … to the mountains this Saturday”，“plan to do sth.”后接动词原形，结合语境表示“去郊游”；备选词go on an outing符合语境。 【37题详解】 句意：到目前为止，我已经收集了来自十多个国家的邮票。“…, I have collected stamps from over ten countries”，句子为现在完成时，需用表示“到目前为止”的时间状语；备选词so far符合语境，句首首字母大写。 【38题详解】 句意：在你生气之前，试着设身处地为他们着想，理解他们的感受。“try to … and understand how they feel”，“try to do sth.”后接动词原形，结合语境表示“设身处地为别人着想”；备选词put oneself in sb’s shoes，此处主语为you，调整为put yourself in their shoes，符合语境。 【39题详解】 句意：不要对自己太苛刻，每个人都会犯错。“Don’t … yourself, everyone makes mistakes”，“Don’t”后接动词原形，结合语境表示“对……苛刻”；备选词be hard on符合语境。 【40题详解】 句意：我不是故意打碎花瓶的，那是个意外。“I didn’t break the vase …, it was an accident”，结合后文“意外”的语境，此处表示“故意地”；备选词on purpose符合语境。 六、完成句子，词数不限。(每小题2分,共10分) 41. 他常常梦想拥有一个美好的未来。 He often ________ a bright and happy future. 【答案】dreams of 【解析】 【详解】原句中“梦想拥有”为关键信息，对应固定搭配dream of，主语He为第三人称单数，句子用一般现在时，dream需变为dreams。 42. 房间里很暗，所以请把灯打开。 It’s dark in the room, so please ________ the light. 【答案】turn on 【解析】 【详解】原句中“打开（电器、灯）”是关键词，对应的固定短语是turn on，本句为祈使句，please后接动词原形，因此填turn on，符合句子逻辑及语境。 43. 我每天练习，以便能唱得更好 I practice every day ________ I can sing much better. 【答案】so that 【解析】 【详解】根据原文中“以便……”是关键词，用so that表示这个目的关系。 44. 别担心。我绝不会让他们失望的。 Don’t worry. I will never ________. 【答案】let them down 【解析】 【详解】原句中“让他们失望”为关键信息，对应固定搭配let them down，will后接动词原形。 45. 遇到困难时要往好的方面看 Try to ________ when in trouble. 【答案】look on the bright side 【解析】 【详解】原句中“往好的方面看”是关键词，对应的固定英语习语是look on the bright side，try to后接动词原形，因此填look on the bright side，符合句子逻辑及语境。 七、请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 (每一个空1分，共10分) healthy go my in suggestion start manage scared so a relax importantly As a middle school student, I always believe free time is a precious (珍贵的) chance to relax and grow. It not only helps me forget study stress but also lets me know ____46____ better. My mom once gave me a great ____47____: try yoga to calm down. At first, I was ____48____ of not doing the poses (姿势) well, but my friend encouraged me to give it a go. After practicing for a month, I found it really helpful. Now I do yoga every evening to ____49____ my body and mind. On weekends, I often go cycling with my classmates. It’s much ____50____ than staying at home, and we get to breathe fresh air in the park. Last month, I joined a community volunteer (志愿者) group to help the elderly (老人). I read stories to them and helped clean their rooms. ____51____ return, they shared interesting life experiences with me, which made me feel warm. My teacher also told me that reading can open my eyes, so my parents allow me ____52____ to the library every Saturday. I love reading science books there to learn new things. Most ____53____, these activities make me more independent. When I face small difficulties now, I know I can ____54____ them bravely. I’m glad I have such colourful free time—it makes me more confident and gives me ____55____ sense of balance in life. I hope everyone can make good use of free time to do what they love and become a better person. 【答案】46. myself 47. suggestion 48. scared 49. relax 50. healthier 51. In 52. to go 53. importantly 54. manage 55. a 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者利用空闲时间放松成长、锻炼提升、直面困难的个人经历，考查词形变换、固定搭配与语境词义辨析，方框词每词限用一次。 【46题详解】 句意：它不仅帮我忘记学业压力，也让我更好地了解我自己。know oneself表示“了解自己”，my的反身代词myself，契合“自我沉淀、认清自我”的语境。 【47题详解】 句意：我的妈妈曾经给了我一个很棒的建议：试着做瑜伽来平复心情。a后接可数名词单数，suggestion意为“建议”，契合“妈妈给出放松的办法”的语境。 【48题详解】 句意：一开始，我害怕没办法做好姿势。be scared of是固定搭配，表示“害怕……”，契合“初学瑜伽内心胆怯”的语境。 【49题详解】 句意：现在我每天晚上做瑜伽，来放松我的身心。不定式表目的，relax意为“放松”，契合“瑜伽舒缓身心”的作用语境。 【50题详解】 句意：这比待在家里健康得多，而且我们可以在公园里呼吸新鲜空气。much后加形容词比较级，healthy的比较级healthier，契合“骑行比宅家更健康”的对比语境。 【51题详解】 句意：作为回报，他们和我分享有趣的人生经历，这让我感到很温暖。in return是固定短语，表示“作为回报”，契合“志愿服务双向温暖”的语境。 【52题详解】 句意：我的老师也告诉我阅读能开阔眼界，所以我的父母允许我每周六去图书馆。allow sb. to do sth.是固定搭配，go意为“去”，不定式形式to go，契合“被许可前往图书馆”的语境。 【53题详解】 句意：最重要的是，这些活动让我变得更加独立。importantly副词作状语，most importantly表示“最重要的是”，契合段落递进、总结升华的语境。 【54题详解】 句意：当我现在面对小困难的时候，我知道我可以勇敢地克服它们。can后接动词原形，manage意为“处理、应对、克服”，契合“勇敢直面并解决困难”的语境。 【55题详解】 句意：它让我更加自信，也给了我一种生活中的平衡感。a sense of是固定搭配，表示“一种……的感觉”，契合“获得平衡感”的语境。 七、读写综合（共20分） 回答问题。 Luo Hongyang has great love for taking photos. He often shares photos of his family on social media. The backdrops (背景) of his photos are rockets (火箭) flying into the sky. This makes him become popular. Luo fell in love with photography in 2009 when he got a camera (相机) from his mother. Then he started using the camera to record sweet moments in his life. In 2019, he stopped his Internet job and took up photography. In 2020, a good chance changed Luo’s world. His friend booked a hotel room to watch a rocket launch (发射)，but he couldn’t go because of health problems. So the friend asked Luo to use the room instead. Luo accepted it happily. Before the launch, Luo joined an online group to learn photography tips. On the launch day, when the rocket flew up into the sky with bright flames (火焰), Luo was excited and kept taking photos with his camera. After that, Luo photographed 36 other rocket launches! His hobby even made his 6-year-old son a big space fan. This special hobby makes him not only happy every day but also famous online. Many space lovers like his photos and share them. 56. What makes Luo become popular? __________________________________________ 57. When did Luo fall in love with photography? __________________________________________ 58. Why couldn’t Luo’s friend go to watch the rocket launch? __________________________________________ 59. How did Luo prepare for his first rocket photography? __________________________________________ 60. How many rocket launches did Luo photograph? __________________________________________ 61. 书面表达 爱好能为生活增添色彩，你是李明，你校英语社团正在举办以“My hobby”为主题的征稿活动，请你根据以下思维导图内容提示，写一篇英文短文投稿。 注意: 1、可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 2、不能照抄原文;不得在文中出现真实校名、地名和学生的真实姓名。 3、语句连贯，词数 80 左右。作文的题目已经给出，不计入总词数。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】56. The backdrops of his photos are rockets flying into the sky. 57. In 2009 (when he got a camera from his mother). 58. Because of health problems. 59. He joined an online group to learn photography tips. 60. He photographed 37 rocket launches. 61. 例文: My hobby My name is Li Ming. Among all the joys in my life, my favourite is singing English songs. First, it helps me relax after busy studies. Second, it can improve my English. It allows me to learn English words and practise my speaking. Last but not least, it helps me make new friends when I take part in music shows. I faced some challenges too. I was scared of singing in front of others, so I often practised alone. Now I’m more confident and I even dream of becoming a famous singer in the future. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了罗鸿阳从热爱摄影到以火箭发射为背景拍摄家庭照片走红的故事，介绍了他的摄影经历与爱好发展。 【56题详解】 文中提到“The backdrops of his photos are rockets flying into the sky. This makes him become popular.”，说明他走红的原因是照片以升空的火箭为背景。 【57题详解】 文中提到“Luo fell in love with photography in 2009 when he got a camera from his mother.”，说明他在2009年爱上了摄影。 【58题详解】 文中提到“but he couldn’t go because of health problems.”，说明他的朋友因为健康问题无法前往。 【59题详解】 文中提到“Before the launch, Luo joined an online group to learn photography tips.”，说明他通过加入线上群组学习摄影技巧来做准备。 【60题详解】 文中提到“After that, Luo photographed 36 other rocket launches!”，加上第一次拍摄，他一共拍摄了37次火箭发射。 【61题详解】 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：征稿类说明文 明确要点：以李明的身份，围绕“My hobby”主题写短文投稿，需介绍爱好是什么、爱好的理由、遇到的挑战及成长，可适当拓展信息 确定人称：第一人称 (I/my) 注意事项：词数80左右，不得出现真实校名、地名和学生真实姓名，语句连贯，不得照抄原文 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构 开头：点明自己的爱好是唱英文歌 主体：依次介绍爱好带来的好处、遇到的挑战及克服过程 结尾：表达爱好对自己的影响与未来展望 [第三步：要点展开] 爱好：singing English songs / my favourite hobby / it has been part of my daily life等 理由：makes me happy and relaxed after busy schoolwork / helps me improve my English (learn new words, practise pronunciation) / helps me make new friends when joining music activities等 遇到的挑战：felt shy to sing in front of others at first / couldn’t understand some difficult lyrics and expressions / practised alone every day and looked up the meanings of lyrics online等 成长与展望：become more confident now / singing makes my life colourful / hope to keep singing and share my love for music with others等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年度第二学期 八年级第一次质量评价（英语） 温馨提示： 1. 全卷为笔试部分，共6页。满分为90分，考试时间为80分钟。 2. 请将答案填涂在答题卡上。 笔试部分（90分） 一、语法选择(本大题有10小题,每小题1分，共10分) Cindy, a 13-year-old student, is from London. She loves pop music a lot. One year ago, Cindy’s parents found jobs in Xi’an, so Cindy went to the city with ____1____. Now, she is studying at ____2____ middle school in the city.   At first, Cindy couldn’t stand Beijing opera because she thought it was too ____3____. Whenever she saw Beijing opera programs on TV, she would always change to other programs.   However, last week her music teacher ____4____ teaching Beijing opera in music classes. Cindy and her classmates listened ____5____ and she learned to sing along with the teachers. Little by little, Cindy became interested in Beijing opera.   Now, she likes watching Beijing opera on TV. ____6____ our surprise, she even joined the Beijing Opera Club in her school. She is quite popular in the club and has many good ____7____. Besides, she also puts up many pictures of both famous Beijing opera actors ____8____ actresses on the wall.   Cindy said, “I can learn a lot about history from Beijing opera. It’s really useful for all people to learn about traditional Chinese culture. If everyone offers ____9____ traditional Chinese culture, it won’t die out. The younger generation (代) will be able to enjoy it.” ____10____ meaningful it is to pass on traditional Chinese culture! Let’s do it together. 1. A. they B. them C. their 2. A. a B. an C. the 3. A. bore B. bored C. boring 4. A. starts B. will start C. started 5. A. care B. careful C. carefully 6. A. To B. At C. In 7. A. friend B. friend’s C. friends 8. A. so B. and C. if 9. A. studying B. study C. to study 10. A. How B. What C. What a 二、完形填空（10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分） Everyone wants to have healthy teeth. When you laugh, you will ____11____ your mouth and show your teeth. The healthier your teeth are, the ____12____ you will feel. Why is that? It’s because your teeth are important in many ways. Take care of them, and they’ll help to____13____ you. Strong and healthy teeth help you grow. They also help you speak ____14____. You can take care of your teeth by doing like these: ____15____ your teeth twice a day, after getting up and before bedtime. And make sure you brush all of your teeth, not just the front ones. ____16____ some time on the sides and the back of your teeth. Take your time while brushing. Spend ____17____ three minutes each time you brush. Be sure your toothbrush is soft. Ask your parents to help you get a new toothbrush every three months. Clean between your teeth with dental floss (牙线). It feels strange when you do it at first, but soon you’ll get used to doing it. Brushing ____18____ your teeth healthy. You also need to ____19____ about what you eat and drink. Eat lots of fruit and ____20____ and drink water instead of drinks. 11. A. close B. wash C. serve D. open 12. A. sadder B. happier C. weaker D. shyer 13. A. look at B. look like C. look for D. look after 14. A. clearly B. quickly C. slowly D. loudly 15. A. Clear B. Brush C. Show D. Help 16. A. Carry B. Pass C. Waste D. Spend 17. A. at first B. at least C. at once D. at last 18. A. starts B. produces C. keeps D. suggests 19. A. care B. talk C. hear D. ask 20. A. cakes B. vegetables C. candies D. chocolate 三、阅读理解（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） A Kids’ Summer Jobs Camp Counselor(辅导员) We are looking for people to join us as a camp counselor at Cuya Outdoor School. We connect children to science through nature. Our camp counselors are energetic and supportive, and more importantly, caring team members. This is an eight-hour everyday job in the ten-day-long program during the summer. Hours: 9:30 a.m.—5:30 p.m. Pay:$10 per hour LEGO Engineering Instructor Do you enjoy taking things apart and then putting them back together? If so, then this may be your dream job! We are looking for smart and creative LEGO engineering instructors. Hours: 2:00 p.m.—5:00 p.m. Pay:$15 per hour Teacher’s Aide (助手) We are looking for part-time teacher’s aides for our Inspire Kids Pre-school in Newburgh. Teacher’s aides need to prepare materials, help children finish activities and create a safe environment. Hours: 8:00 a.m.—11:00 a.m. Pay:$100 per week Summer Care Giver I’m looking for someone careful and patient to watch my kids when I’m working from 11:00 a.m. to 3:00 p.m. I have a 7-year-old daughter, and a 5-year-old son. I am also asking you to prepare snacks and clean up the rooms. Pay:$150 per week 21. How much can a camp counselor make in total? A. $10. B. $100. C. $150. D. $800. 22. To be a LEGO engineering instructor, one has to be ________. A. caring B. creative C. energetic D. patient 23. A teacher’s aide needs to ________. A. help children do activities B. teach children science C. play LEGO with children D. prepare snacks for children 24. What summer job can Jerry apply for if he is free from 10:00 a.m. to 4:00 p.m.? A. Teacher’s aide. B. Summer care giver. C. Camp counselor. D. LEGO engineering instructor. 25. You can probably find this passage ________. A. on a website B. in a dictionary C. in a guidebook D. in a picture book B When we talk about stress in our lives, we may think of bad situations and feelings. Negative stress is a problem which can be bad for our physical and mental health. However, not all stress is bad. There is also some positive stress. In fact, there is a kind of stress known as positive stress which plays an important role in our happiness. It is the feeling you experience when you challenge yourself. It might make you feel a little uncomfortable, but it has to do with something you want to get. This kind of stress pushes you to perform at your best and fills you with a sense of hope and achievement. You also feel positive stress when there’s a gap (差距) between what you have and what you want. And if you work hard, you can make it. In other words, what you want to realize (实现) is difficult but not impossible. Knowing the difference between negative stress and positive stress can help build resilience (恢复力). If we see something as a threat, our worry will become greater. However, if we see it as a challenge, we can try to accept it. We need to tell ourselves to develop a positive mind. This will help us solve the problems in our lives. By doing so, we won’t worry about what bad results they may cause. To create more positive stress in your life, try doing activities that push your limits (极限). Exercise is a great way. You can also challenge yourself by learning something new every day. It doesn’t matter if it’s big or small. 26. Why does the writer talk about negative stress in Paragraph 1? A. To teach us how to control stress. B. To explain where stress comes from. C. To prepare for talking about positive stress. D. To describe different kinds of positive stress. 27. In what situation may you experience positive stress? A. When I’m trying to challenge myself. B. When I’m watching a movie with friends. C. When I’m lying in bed doing nothing. D. When I’m buying something useful. 28. What does the underlined word “threat” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. Truth. B. Danger. C. Deal. D. Promise. 29. What do we need to do when we accept our worry? A. We need to share our worries with friends. B. We need to tell ourselves to develop a positive mind. C. We need to solve the problem by ourselves. D. We don’t need to worry about it. 30. What is the best title for the text? A. The difference between negative stress and positive stress. B. How to create positive stress. C. The positive stress in our lives. D. The meaning of positive stress. 四、理解句义，按括号内中文或音标提示，写成一个形式正确的单词，使句子合理、通顺。（每小题1分，共5分） 31. I felt really ________ (害怕的) when I heard a strange noise at night. 32. You should see a ________ (牙医) if your tooth hurts badly. 33. He received an ________ (奖品) for his excellent performance. 34. He is a good basketball ________ (/ˈpleɪə(r)/) in the school team. 35. ________ /ˈlʌkɪli/, all the people escaped safely. 五、选择适当的词组，并用其正确形式填空。（每小题1分，共5分） go on an outing, so far, put oneself in sb’s shoes, even though, be hard on, let down, on purpose 36. We are planning to ________ to the mountains this Saturday. 37. ________, I have collected stamps from over ten countries. 38. Before you get angry, try to ________and understand how they feel. 39. Don’t ________ yourself, everyone makes mistakes. 40. I didn’t break the vase (花瓶) ________, it was an accident. 六、完成句子，词数不限。(每小题2分,共10分) 41. 他常常梦想拥有一个美好的未来。 He often ________ a bright and happy future. 42. 房间里很暗，所以请把灯打开。 It’s dark in the room, so please ________ the light. 43. 我每天练习，以便能唱得更好 I practice every day ________ I can sing much better. 44. 别担心。我绝不会让他们失望的。 Don’t worry. I will never ________. 45. 遇到困难时要往好的方面看 Try to ________ when in trouble. 七、请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 (每一个空1分，共10分) healthy go my in suggestion start manage scared so a relax importantly As a middle school student, I always believe free time is a precious (珍贵的) chance to relax and grow. It not only helps me forget study stress but also lets me know ____46____ better. My mom once gave me a great ____47____: try yoga to calm down. At first, I was ____48____ of not doing the poses (姿势) well, but my friend encouraged me to give it a go. After practicing for a month, I found it really helpful. Now I do yoga every evening to ____49____ my body and mind. On weekends, I often go cycling with my classmates. It’s much ____50____ than staying at home, and we get to breathe fresh air in the park. Last month, I joined a community volunteer (志愿者) group to help the elderly (老人). I read stories to them and helped clean their rooms. ____51____ return, they shared interesting life experiences with me, which made me feel warm. My teacher also told me that reading can open my eyes, so my parents allow me ____52____ to the library every Saturday. I love reading science books there to learn new things. Most ____53____, these activities make me more independent. When I face small difficulties now, I know I can ____54____ them bravely. I’m glad I have such colourful free time—it makes me more confident and gives me ____55____ sense of balance in life. I hope everyone can make good use of free time to do what they love and become a better person. 七、读写综合（共20分） 回答问题。 Luo Hongyang has great love for taking photos. He often shares photos of his family on social media. The backdrops (背景) of his photos are rockets (火箭) flying into the sky. This makes him become popular. Luo fell in love with photography in 2009 when he got a camera (相机) from his mother. Then he started using the camera to record sweet moments in his life. In 2019, he stopped his Internet job and took up photography. In 2020, a good chance changed Luo’s world. His friend booked a hotel room to watch a rocket launch (发射)，but he couldn’t go because of health problems. So the friend asked Luo to use the room instead. Luo accepted it happily. Before the launch, Luo joined an online group to learn photography tips. On the launch day, when the rocket flew up into the sky with bright flames (火焰), Luo was excited and kept taking photos with his camera. After that, Luo photographed 36 other rocket launches! His hobby even made his 6-year-old son a big space fan. This special hobby makes him not only happy every day but also famous online. Many space lovers like his photos and share them. 56. What makes Luo become popular? __________________________________________ 57. When did Luo fall in love with photography? __________________________________________ 58. Why couldn’t Luo’s friend go to watch the rocket launch? __________________________________________ 59. How did Luo prepare for his first rocket photography? __________________________________________ 60. How many rocket launches did Luo photograph? __________________________________________ 61. 书面表达 爱好能为生活增添色彩，你是李明，你校英语社团正在举办以“My hobby”为主题的征稿活动，请你根据以下思维导图内容提示，写一篇英文短文投稿。 注意: 1、可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 2、不能照抄原文;不得在文中出现真实校名、地名和学生的真实姓名。 3、语句连贯，词数 80 左右。作文的题目已经给出，不计入总词数。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $