Unit 5 Music words and expressions 词汇 课件（含词汇案）-2025-2026学年高中英语人教版必修第二册

Book 2 Unit 5 Music 词汇案 一、词形转换 1.___________n.能量;精力→_______________adj.充满活力的;精力充沛的 2.____________vi&vt.表演; 履行;执行→_______________n.表演者;演员→_______________n.表演;演技;表现 3.___________adj.普通的;平凡的→_________________(反义词) adj.非凡的;特别的 4. ________adj.能(够)的; 能干的→_____________v.使能够；使可能→_______________n. 能力; 才能→_______________(反义词) n.残疾 5.__________n. 起源;源头;身世→ ____________n.原件adj. 原来的;独创的)→_______________ adv.原来;起初 6.__________adj.逐渐的;渐进的→____________adv. 逐渐地;逐步地 7.___________adj.有能力的;有才能的→______________n.能力;才能→______________(反义词)adj.没有能力的 8._________n.减轻或消除; (不快过后的)宽慰、轻松或解脱→___________vt.使减轻; 缓解→________________adj. 放心的; 宽慰的 energy energetic perform performer performance ordinary extraordinary able enable ability disability origin original originally gradual gradually capable capability incapable relief relieve relieved 9._________vt.雇用;使用n.雇用;职业→________________n.就业;雇佣→____________n.雇主→ ____________n.雇员→____________adj.被雇佣的→_______________(反义词) adj.失业的;待业的→ ___________________n.失业 10.________n.目标;目的vi.&vt.力求达到;力争做到时;瞄准vt.目的是;旨在→ ________adj. 没有目标的;无目的的→___________adv.漫无目的地;无目标地 11.________v. 装备，配备→___________(过去式+过去分词)→ ________________n.设备;装备 12.___________n.天才;天赋;天资= gift→____________adj.有才能的;有才干的 13.___________vt.假定;设想;认为→_____________conj.假设→_____________n.设想;假定;担任 14._______v.增加→__________n.添加;加法;增加物→_____________adj.附加的;额外的 15.____________v.对待;看待;处理;治疗→________________n.对待;处理;治疗 employ employment employer employee employed unemployed unemployment aim aimless aimlessly equip equipped equipment talent talented assume assuming assumption add addition additional treat treatment 16._________v.使......满意→________________n.满足;满意;欣慰→_____________adj.感到满意的 →______________adj.令人满意的 17.____________v.不同;变化 _____________adj.各种各样的→______________n.多样化;种类 18.____________v. 重复;复述→______________n.重复;重做→______________adj.反复的;屡次的 19.____________v.(作出)反应→________________n.反应;回应 satisfy satisfaction satisfied satisfying vary various variety repeat repetition repeated react reaction 二、重点词组 1. ____________________________全心全意地 2. ____________________________ 爱上;喜欢上 3. ____________________________ 能够 4. ____________________________ 如释重负 5. ___________________________ 令人感到欣慰的是... 6. ___________________________ ...的治愈方法 7. ___________________________ 被...吸引住;专心致志 8. ____________________________ 对……有影响 9. ____________________________ 安装好(设备或机器) 10. ___________________________ 配备有…；装有…；装备有 heart and soul fall in love with be capable of in relief to one’s relief a cure for sth. be absorbed in sth. / sb. have an impact on/upon... set sth. up be equipped with... 11. _________________________参加…选拔(或试演) 12. _________________________ 除……以外（还） 13. _________________________ 从……（那）时起 14. _________________________ (设法)处理;完成；电话接通 15. _________________________ 对……满意 16. _________________________ 各种各样的 17. _________________________ 让某人感到满意的是… 18. _________________________ 对…的反应 try out (for) in addition (to sb/sth) from (then) on get through be satisfied with a variety / varieties of to one’s satisfaction react to perform 1. perform vi.&vt.表演，履行；执行 (performance n.表演，演技，表现; performer n.表演者) ①Tom or his twin sisters are going to put on a ___________________ (perform) tomorrow. ②A ______________ (perform) in evening dress plays classical selections on the violin. 【补全句子】这位才华横溢的表演者下周将在学校音乐会上演出。 __________________________________________________________ at the school concert next week. (1)perform on the stage 登台演出 perform one's duty 履行职责 perform a task 执行任务 (2)put on a performance 表演 performance performer This talented performer will put on a performance award 2. award vt.授予 n.奖品 ①The police awarded him a medal ______________ his bravery. ②The winner ________________ a gold medal last year.　 【补全句子】得知您被授予终身成就奖，我写信向您表示衷心的祝贺。 ________________________________the Lifetime Achievement Award，I am writing _____________________________________ to you. (1)award sb sth＝award sth to sb　授予某人某物 award sb for 因……给某人颁奖 (2)win/get/receive an award (for) (因……)获奖 for was awarded Learning that you are awarded to offer heartfelt congratulations capable 3.capable adj.有能力的；有才能的 (incapable adj.没有能力的；不能胜任的; capability n.能力；才能) ①Are you capable of _______________ (put) up that tent? ②This technology has the ___________________ (capable) to end world hunger. 【补全句子】人类拥有无限的潜力，能够适应各种极端环境并创造出奇迹。 Human beings possess unlimited potential and ________________ ______________________________ extreme environments and creating miracles. (1)be capable of sth 能胜任某事 be capable of doing sth 有能力做某事 (2)have the capability to do sth 能够做某事 putting capability are capable of adapting to a variety of relief 4.relief n.(焦虑、痛苦的)减轻或消除；(不快过后的)宽慰、轻松或解脱 (relieve v.减轻；缓解) ①In addition to entertaining audiences, music has the power to ___________ (relief) stress, allowing listeners to escape from their daily worries for a while. ②Much ________ our relief, our performance was fully appreciated by the audience 【补全句子】看到妈妈平安到家，她松了一口气。 ______________ her mother arrived home safely, she ____________ __________________________. (1)in relief　 如释重负；松了口气 to one's relief 令某人欣慰的是 (2)breathe a sigh of relief 松了一口气 relieve to Seeing breathed a sigh of relief unemployed 5.unemployed adj.失业的；待业的 (employ vt.雇用；使用；employment n.就业，职业；unemployment n.失业) ①The government has promised to take measures to help the _____________ (employ) to be the______________ (employ). ②The woman was employed ______________ (watch) over the old during his absence. 【补全句子】我母亲从事教学工作已有20多年，她依然热爱自己的工作。My mother ______________________________________ for over 20 years, and she still loves her job. (1)be/become/get unemployed 失业 (2)employ sb as雇用某人当… employ sb to do sth雇某人做 (3)be employed in＝employ oneself in 从事于，忙于 (4)out of employment 失业 unemployed employed to watch has been employed in teaching aim 6.aim n.目的；v.瞄准；目的是；旨在 (aimless adj.无目的的) ①The music program is designed to help _______________(aim) young people find a sense of purpose through the power of music. ②All our projects aim _________________ (promote) the development of poor and remote communities. (1)with the aim of 带着……的目的 take aim at 瞄准 (2)aim at 瞄准；针对 aim to do 旨在做；目的在于做 aim for 追求；力争达到 be aimed at 目的是；旨在； aimless to promote 6.aim n.目的；v.瞄准；目的是；旨在 (aimless adj.无目的的) 【补全句子】年度音乐比赛旨在发掘新人才，吸引了来自全国各地的参与者。 ① The annual music competition, _____________________________ _____________, attracts participants from all over the country. （which引导的定语从句） ②The annual music competition, ____________________________ ________________, attracts participants from all over the country. （whose引导的定语从句） (1)with the aim of 带着……的目的 take aim at 瞄准 (2)aim at 瞄准；针对 aim to do 旨在做；目的在于做 aim for 追求；力争达到 be aimed at 目的是；旨在； which aims to discover new talents whose aim is to discover new talents set up 7.set up安装；建立；设立；创建；开办 请用以上短语的适当形式填空。 ①The band ________________ the musical equipment in their studio and began to practise their music. ②If we ___________________ her address, we wouldn’t have had difficulty finding her house. ③We decide _____________ finding a way to deal with the problem. ④If you ___________ to do something, you need to stick to it. ⑤She _____________ a bit of money every month for the future use. ⑥During the Spring Festival, children like____________ fireworks and firecrackers． set out 出发 set off 出发；燃放；使爆炸 set down写下；放下 set aside 把……放在一边；留出 set out to do sth开始做某事 set about doing sth 开始做某事 set up had set down to set about set out sets aside setting off get through 8.get through (设法)处理；完成 get along with 与……相处 get across (使)被理解；(把……)讲清楚 get away from 脱离；远离 get away with 因……被放过；(做坏事)不受惩罚 get down to 开始认真对待 get in 插话 get over 克服 get rid of 摆脱，改掉 请用以上短语的适当形式填空。 ①____________________ bad habits is not easy, but it is not impossible either. ②___________________ all the homework, he stayed up very late. ③He had some difficulty ___________________ this difficulty, but he would never give up. ④He_____________ his ideas very clearly, and everyone understood. ⑤You can't be rude to everyone and expect ___________________it forever. ⑥Tom is so friendly that it is easy _________________him． Getting rid of To get through getting over got across to get away with to get along with III. 单句语法填空 用所给单词的正确形式填空单词，其中1-11属于词形变化，12-16属于语法题。 1.The __________(perform) has made good preparations for a good_____________　 (perform). 2. In addition, the more you work out, the more _______________(energy) you will become. 3. The government has an interest in importing scientific ______________(equip). 4. After years of regular ___________ (treat), she finally became healthy. 5. He had no ____________ (capable) to deal with the matter. 6. It was a great__________(relieve) to find that my family were all safe. 7. I remember you were a ____________(talent) pianist at college . 8. Government and companies join hands to create jobs for the _______________ (employ). 9. From this point forward, many developers helped to make a _________(vary)of computers. 10.The theory is based on a series of wrong ______________(assume), which made us disappointed. 11. I like that idea, which sounds like a very _____________(origin) one. performer performance energetic equipment treatment capability relief talented unemployed variety assumption assumptions original 12. As far as I know, he _______________ (equip) with much experience in teaching. 13. The program ___________ (aim) to improve students’ English is very popular. 14. More than ten wonderful performances ___________________(perform) in the past week. 15. ___________ (satisfy) with her exam results, she decided to treat herself to a big dinner. 16. Listening to music enables us ____________(relieve) our academic pressure. is equipped aiming have been performed Satisfied to relieve IV. 完成句子 二、用方框里的短语的适当形式完成句子。 1. She is so charming that most young guys can’t help _____________________ her. 2. ____________________ English, he can speak French and German fluently. 3. To win glory for her class, she decided ________________ the school basketball team. 4. Sometimes, _____________ danger immediately can save your life. 5. As an independent and responsible leader, he _________________ finishing the task on his own. 6. He handed in his paper _________________ after finishing the difficult exam. 7. I will do everything I can _________________ all my work before the weekend. 8. Music ____________________ the way people celebrate festivals since ancient times. falling in love with reacting to to try out for In addition to has had an impact on in relief to get through is capable of in relief get through react to set up in addition to fall in love with try out for be capable of have an impact on Thank you! $2025 B2 Unit 5-Vocabulary 审核人：高一英语备课组 Book2Unit5 Music词汇案 年级 班级 姓名 使用时间 Learning aims:Master the usages of key words and phrases. Important and difficult points:Learn to use the key words and phrases. I.Preview(预习) 一、词形转换 1. n.能量；精力→ adj充满活力的精力充沛的 2. vi&vt表演；履行，执行→ n.表演者；演员→ n.表演； 演技；表现 3. adj.普通的；平凡的→ (反义词)adj.非凡的；特别的 4. adj.能（够）的，能干的→ v.使能够：使可能→ n.能 力；才能→ (反义词)n.残疾 n起源，源头→ n.原件adj.原来的：独创的→ adv.起初 6. adj.逐渐的；渐进的→ adv.逐渐地；逐步地 7. ad.有能力的；有才能的→ n.能力，才能→ (反义 词)adj.没有能力的 8. n.减轻或消除，（不快过后的）宽慰、轻松或解脱→ vt.使减轻，缓解 → adj.放心的；宽慰的 9 vt.雇用；使用n.雇用：职业→ n.就业，雇佣→ n.雇主 → n.雇员→ adj.被雇佣的→ (反义词)adj.失业的；待业的 → n失业 10. n.目标；目的v.瞄准；目的是；旨在→ adj.没有目标的；无目的的→ adv.漫无目的地；无目标地 11. v装备，配备→ (过去式+过去分词)一 n设备；装备 12. n.天才；天赋，天资=gft→ adj.有才能的；有才干的 13. t.假定，设想：认为→ coj.假设→ n.设想，假定，担任 14. v.增加→ n添加，加法增加物→ adj.附加的；额外的 15. v.对待；看待，处理；治疗→ n.对待；处理，治疗 16. v.使.满意→ n.满足；满意，欣慰→ adj.感到满意的 → adj.令人满意的 17. v.不同；变化 ad.各种各样的→ n.多样化：种类 18. v.重复；复述→ n重复；重做→ adj.反复的；屡次的 19. v.(作出)反应→ n.反应；回应 二、 重点短语 1. 全心全意地 2. 爱上，喜欢上 3. 能够 4. 如释重负 5. 令人感到欣慰的是… .的治愈方 7. 被吸引住，专心致志8. 对…有影响 9. 安装好（设备或机器）10. 配备有装有；装备有 11. 参加…选拔（或试演）12 除…以外（还）》 2025 B2 Unit 5-Vocabulary 主备人：文芬 审核人：高一英语备课组 13. 从…那时起 14. (设法)处理，完成，电话接通 15. 对…满意 16. 各种各样的 17. 让某人感到满意的是…18. 对…的反应 II.Exploration and exercise(探究与练习) Finish the related exercises of the following words and phrases. l.perform vi..&vt.表演，履行：执行(performance n.表演，演技，表现；performer n.表演者) (1)perform on the stage 登台演出perform one'sduty 履行职责 perform a task执行任务 (2)put on a performance 表演 1Tom or his twin sisters are going to put on a (perform)tomorrow ②A (perform)in evening dress plays classical selections on the violin. 【补全句子】这位才华横溢的表演者下周将在学校音乐会上演出。 at the school concert next week 2.award vt.授予n.奖品 (I)award sb sth=award sth to sb授予某人某物 award sb for因…给某人颁奖 (2)wi/get/receive an award(for）(因…)获奖 1 The police awarded him a medal his bravery. ②The winner (award)a gold medal last year. 【补全句子】得知您被授予终身成就奖，我写信向您表示衷心的祝贺。 the Lifetime Achievement Award,I am writing to you. 3.capable adj..有能力的；有才能的(incapable adj.没有能力的：不能胜任的；capability n.能力；才能) (1)be capable of sth 能胜任某事 be capable of doing sth有能力做某事 (2)have the capability to do sth 能够做某事 ①Are you capable of (put)up that tent? 2 This technology has the (capable)to end world hunger. 【补全句子】人类拥有无限的潜力，能够适应各种极端环境并创造出奇迹。 Human beings possess unlimited potential and extreme environments and creating miracles. 4.relief n.(焦虑、痛苦的)减轻或消除：（不快过后的）宽慰、轻松或解脱(relieve v.减轻；缓解) (I)in relief如释重负；松了口气 to one''s relief令某人欣慰的是 (2)breathe a sigh of relief松了一口气 1In addition to entertaining audiences,music has the power to (relief)stress,allowing listeners to escape from their daily worries for a while ②Much our relief,our performance was fully appreciated by the audience 【补全句子】看到妈妈平安到家，她松了一口气。 her mother anived home safely,she 2025 B2 Unit 5-Vocabulary 主备人：文芬 审核人：高一英语备课组 5.unemployed adj..失业的；待业的(employ vt.雇用；使用；employment n.就业，职业： unem ployment n.失业) (1)be/become/.get unemployed失业 (2)employ sb as雇用某人当… employ sb to do sth雇用某人做某事 (3)be employed in=employ oneself in从事于，忙于 (4)out of employment失业 (1The government has promised to take measures to help the (employ)to be the (employ). 2 The woman was employed (watch)over the old during his absence. 【补全句子】我母亲从事教学工作已有20多年，她依然热爱自己的工作。 My mother for over 20 years,and she still loves her job. 6.aimn.目的；目标v.力争做到：瞄准：目的是：旨在(aimless adj,无目的的) (1)with the aim of 带着…的目的 take aim at瞄准 (2)aim at 瞄准；针对 aim to do 旨在做：目的在于做 aim for 追求：力争达到 be aimed at 目的是：旨在： (1The music program is designed to help (aim)young people find a sense of purpose through the power of music. ②All our projects aim (promote)the development of poor and remote communities. 【补全句子】年度音乐比赛旨在发掘新人才，吸引了来自全国各地的参与者。 1 The annual music competition. attracts participants from all over the country.（which引导的定语从句) 2The annual music competition, attracts participants from all over the country.(whose引导的定语从句) 7.stup安装建立；设立：创建；开办 set out 出发 set off 出发：燃放；使爆炸 set down 写下；放下 set aside 把…放在一边；留出 set out to do sth 开始做某事 set about doing sth 开始做某事 请用以上短语的适当形式填空。 ①The band the musical equipment in their studio and began to practise their music. ②Ifwe her address,we wouldn't have had difficulty finding her house. ③We decide finding a way to deal with the problem. ④If you to do something,you need to stick to it. ⑤she a bit of money every month for the future use. 6During the Spring Festival,children like fireworks and firecrackers. 8.get through(设法)处理；完成 get along with 与…相处 get across (使)被理解；（把…）讲清楚 get away from 脱离；远离 get away with因…被放过；（做坏事）不受惩罚 get down to 开始认真对待 get in 插话 get over 克服 get rid of 摆脱，改掉 请用以上短语的适当形式填空。 2025 B2 Unit 5-Vocabulary 主备人：文芬 审核人：高一英语备课组 ① bad habits is not easy,but it is not impossible either. ② all the homework,he stayed up very late ③He had some difficulty this difficulty,but he would never give up. ④He his ideas very clearly,and everyone understood. 5You can't be rude to everyone and expect it forever. 6Tom is so friendly that it is easy him. II.Quiz(检测) 一、用所给单词的正确形式填空或填出正确的单词，其中1-11属于词形变化，12-16属于语法题。 1.The (perform)has made good preparations for a good (perform) 2.In addition,the more you work out,the more (energy)you will become. 3.The government has an interest in importing scientific (equip) 4.After years of regular (treat),she finally became healthy 5.He had no (capable)to deal with the matter. 6.It was a great (relieve)to find that my family were all safe. 7.I remember you were a (talent)pianist at college 8.Government and companies join hands to create jobs for the (employ) 9.From this point forward,many developers helped to make a (vary)of computers. 10.The theory is based on a series of wrong (assume),which made us disappointed. 11.I like that idea,which sounds like a very (o1igin)）one. 12.As far as I know,he (equip)with much experience in teaching. 13.The program (aim)to improve students'English is very popular. 14.More than ten wonderful performances (perform)in the past week. 15. (satisfy)with her exam results,she decided to treat herself to a big dinner. 16.Listening to music enables us (relieve)our academic pressure 二、 用方框里的短语的适当形式完成句子。 in relief get through react to set up in addition to fall in love with try out for be capable of have an impact on 1.She is so charming that most young guys can't help her. 2 English,he can speak French and German fluently. 3.To win glory for her class,she decided the school basketball team 4.Sometimes, danger immediately can save your life 5.As an independent and responsible leader,he finishing the task on his own. 6.He handed in his paper after finishing the difficult exam. 7.I will do everything I can all my work before the weekend. 8.Music the way people celebrate festivals since ancient times. A