Unit 5 Music words and expressions 词汇 课件-2025-2026学年高中英语人教版必修第二册

Unit 5. Music words and expressions 高中英语人教版必修二 I. 根据词性，写出下列词汇的变形。 1．energy n．能源；能量；精力→_____________ adj.精力充沛的 2．composition n．成分；(音乐、艺术、诗歌的)作品→_______________ v．作曲，谱写→_______________ n．作曲家 3．perform vi.& vt.表演；履行；执行→__________________ n．表演；演技；表现→__________________ n．表演者；演员 4．enable vt.使能够；使可能→_________ adj.有能力的→__________________ n．能力→______________ vt.使不能； 使残疾→__________________ n．残疾；缺陷→________________adj.不能的；没有能力的 5．prove vt.证明；展现→__________________n．证据 proof energetic compose composer performance performer able ability disable disability unable 6．original adj.原来的；独创的；原作的 n.原件；原作→___________adv.最初；起先→________n．起源 7．relief n．(焦虑、痛苦的)减轻或消除；(不快过后的)宽慰、轻松或解脱→___________vt.使减轻；缓解→___________adj.轻松的；解脱的 8．cure vt.治愈；解决(问题)；治好(疾病) n．药物；治疗；(解决问题的)措施→__________________adj.可治愈的→__________________ adj.不可治愈的 9．unemployed adj.失业的；待业的→__________________ vt.雇用；利用→______________ n．使用；工作→__________________n．雇主→__________________ n．雇员 originally employee employer employment employ incurable curable relieved relieve origin 10．equipment n．设备；装备→____________ vt.装备；配备 11．talent n．天才；天资；天赋→__________________ adj.有天赋的；天才的 12．assume vt.以为；假设→__________________n．假设；推断 13．treatment n．治疗；对待；处理→__________________ vt.治疗；对待；招待 n．请客 14．satisfaction n．满足；满意；欣慰→__________________ vt.使满意→_______________ adj.满意的→_________________ adj.令人满意的 15．various adj.各种不同的；各种各样的→__________________ n．多样性→__________ v．变化 vary equip talented assumption treat satisfy satisfied satisfactory variety II. 根据语境，写出括号内单词的正确形式。 1.It is unfortunate for him to get infected with a terrible disease, but luckily, the disease is _____________(cure). 2.Many people got ________________(employ) during this economic crisis. 3.Companies find it hard to keep their ______________(employ) working normally during the Spring Festival. 4.It annoys him that the new _____________(equip) he bought last week doesn’t function well. 5.After a night’s good sleep, he felt ___________(energy) in the morning. 1. 2.  3. 4. 5. curable unemployed employees equipment energetic 6.They keep on with the project on the _______________(assume) that it will not rain for the whole spring. 7.The injured were sent to a nearby hospital and received ___________(treat) in time. 8.To my _______________(satisfy), everything went on well as planned. 9.If you are not _______________(satisfy) with our service, please write to us so that we can make improvement. 10.The outcome was not ______________________(satisfy), so the work had to be done again. assumption treatment satisfaction satisfied satisfactory/satisfying 11.In addition, your entry must be _____________(origin). All those who copy others’ works will be disqualified once confirmed. 12.Knowing that all the team members had returned safe and sound, the captain breathed a sigh of ____________(relieve). 13.It is said that the herb can ____________ (relief) toothache to a degree. 14.During the talent show, many _______________(talent) students put on wonderful _______________(perform). 15.______________(vary) kinds of vehicles are being displayed on the square, attracting many people. original relief relieve talented performances varieties 16.You can have a taste of ______________(vary) of cultures in this province, where minority groups live together. 17.Your ________________(compose) are well written on the whole except for some spelling mistakes. 18.Our little _____________(perform) performed well in the dance competition and all the audience stood up to applaud their _______________(perform). 19.AI _______________(able) us to do some tasks that we thought we were _________(able) to. 20.What you need to do is list your __________(prove) to prove your argument. compositions varieties performers performances enables unable proofs 重点词汇讲解 1. perform　vi.& vt.表演；履行；执行→__________________ n．表演；演技；表现→__________________ n．表演者；演员 1） The big day finally arrived and we gave a wonderful ___________ (perform). 2）坚持在一个人的成功中起重要作用。 Persistence __________________________________  one’s success. 3) Guo Degang is a crosstalk _______________(perform) familiar to everyone of us. perform a(n)．..role in...　在……中起……作用 perform an experiment 做实验 perform well 发挥得好 put on/give a performance 呈现一场表演   performer performance performer  performance performs an important role in   4) 写出下面句子中perform的意思。 You should keep your word and perform your promise.  ___________ (读后续写之情绪描写)Much to my relief, these boys performed well in the football match.  _________________ The doctor is not available now because he is performing an operation. ________________  做  表现 履行 2. award n．奖，奖品；奖金；助学金  vt.授予；判给；奖赏 win/receive/get an award for sth. 因……而得奖 take up an award 接受奖项 award sth.to sb.＝award sb.sth. 授予/判给某人某物 The Nobel Prize in medicine of 2015 was awarded ______ Tu Youyou for her great contributions in treating malaria. The performer won an award ______ her skillful performance. （读后续写之情感描写）当领奖时，我激动得流下了泪水。 _________________________________, I was so excited that tears streamed down my face.     When taking up the award  to  for 3. relief n. （焦虑、痛苦的）减轻或消除；（不快过后的）宽慰、轻松或解脱→__________________vt.使减轻；缓解→__________________.轻松的；解脱的 to one’s relief 令某人宽慰的是 sigh in relief =breathe a sigh of relief 松了口气 smile in relief 如释重负地笑了 relieve one’s pain/stress 缓解压力 feel relieved 感到轻松 relieve relieved 1)With all the tasks completed successfully, we felt much ______________(relieve). 2)Much _____ my relief, the young trees survived the terrible storm. 3)In fact, a balanced diet can also contribute to ____________(relief) your stress. 4)（2025年高考I卷读后续写）看到我和弟弟和好了，我的妻子如释重负地笑了。 Seeing my brother and I restore our relationship, ______________________________. relieved   to relieving my wife smiled in relief. 4. cure vt.治愈；解决(问题)；治好(疾病) n．药物；治疗；(解决问题的)措施→__________________adj.可治愈的→__________________ adj.不可治愈的 a cure for...……的治疗方法；治愈……的方法 cure sb.of sth.治愈某人的某种疾病； 1)Nowadays, music is also seen as a cure ______ some diseases. 2)The doctors tried their best to cure him ______ his disease, but failed. 3)The bad news is that AIDS is not _________(cure), but the good news is that AIDS is preventable.    curable  curable  incurable   for  of   5. aim n．目的；目标vi.& vt.瞄准；力求达到；力争做到；目的是→_____________ adj. 无目的的；无目标的→_____________ adv. 漫无目的地；无目标地　 with the aim of 以……为目标；意在…… aim to do sth. 意欲/旨在做某事 be aimed at 目的是，旨在 1)What we aim _________(do) is to make more people know the benefits of drinking tea.   to do   aimless   aimlessly 2)（应用文之通知）Our school will hold an English song competition _______ the aim of arouse students’ interest in English. 3)I was walking ____________(aimless) in the school yard when I met with Mr. Baker. 4)（应用文之通知）Our Students’ Union will have a fun sports meet which is aimed at enriching students’ afterschool life. =Our Students’ Union will have a fun sports meet ________________ enriching students’ afterschool life.(变成非谓语动词作定语)       with aimlessly  aimed at 6. assume vt.以为；假设→__________________n．假设；推断→_______________conj. 假设；假定 assume...to be...　假定/假设……是…… Assuming that 假设 the assumption of/that 假设 1)Let’s assume what he said ________ (be) true. 2)All his theory was based on the _____________(assume) that the sun was the center of the universe. 3)________________(assume) that animals die out at such an alarming rate, we human beings will live lonely on the earth.   Assuming assumption assuming to be assumption 7. treatment n.治疗；处理；对待→______________ vt.治疗；对待；招待 n．请客 under treatment在治疗中 treat sb.as...把某人看作…… treat sb.to sth.用……招待…… treat sb.with...以……方式对待某人 1)It is nice of you to treat me _______ the lunch. 2)She is now under ______________ (treat) for chronic depression. 3)Mrs. Xia is very kind and treat her students _______ her own children. 4)We’ve got to treat people _______ respect and dignity because all are born equal.     with  treat   to treatment     as 8. satisfaction　n．满足；满意；欣慰→__________________ vt.使满意→__________________ adj.满意的→__________________ adj.令人满意的 with satisfaction满意地 to one’s satisfaction令某人满意的是 satisfy one’s needs/demands满足某人的需要 be satisfied with sth./sb.对某事/某人感到满意  satisfying/satisfactory  satisfy   satisfied 1)______ my satisfaction, the beach became much cleaner when the sun set. 2)Seeing the baskets full of big red apples, we all smiled with _____________(satisfy). 3)(读后续写之情感描写)___________ with the result, she breathed a sigh of relief and left happily. 4)（应用文之书信）如遇任何问题，请立即告知我们，我们将竭尽全力满足您的需要。 If you have any problems, please tell us immediately and we will try our best to ___________________________.     satisfy your demands To  satisfaction  Satisfied 9. get through设法处理；完成；打通电话；通过；用完；耗尽；熬过困难时期 1) 写出下列句中get through的含义 ①　I managed to get through the hard work and the pain was worth it in the end._______ ②　I couldn't get through to him because his telephone was out of order now and then._____________ ③　Luckily, he got through the exam and his efforts paid off. ____________ ④　The little boy got through all his money in just one week and had to ask his mom for some more. _____________  用完 设法做完 打通电话 通过 2）get 构成的其他短语 get down to doing sth.开始着手做某事 get used to doing sth.习惯于做某事 get along with和……相处 get over克服困难；从……中恢复过来 get across 使被理解；把……讲清楚 get rid of 摆脱 get away with 做……不受惩罚 ⑤　I used to get up late, but now I ______________ getting up early. ⑥　Once formed, bad habbits are hard to _____________. ⑦　（应用文之倡议信）It is high time that we ______________taking action to protect wildlife. ⑧　You are supposed to learn to ____________ difficulties and ________________ your classmates in the new school.      get along with get used to     get rid of got down to   get over 其他重点短语 1.seize/miss the opportunity to do sth. 2.enable sb. to do sth. 3.natural/social phenomena 4.be capable of doing sth. 5.be absorbed in reading a romantic story 抓住做……的机会 使某人能够做…… 自然/社会现象 有能力做某事 沉迷于读爱情故事 6.have an impact on sb/sb’s life 7.set up the equipment 8.have a talent for / be talented in 9.in addition= besides= moreover=furthermore= what’s more 10.various （kinds of ）music=a large variety of music=varieties of music 此外，还有 各种各样的音乐 对某人有重大影响 安装设备 在……方面有天赋 Thank you. 高中英语人教版必修二 $