精品解析：2025—2026学年度第二学期期中测试八年级英语试题

2025 — 2026学年度第二学期期中测试卷 八年级（初二）英语 第一部分 听力理解（共20分） A）请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does Tom do in his free time? A. He goes skiing. B. He goes hiking. C. He does calligraphy. 2. What is Ben’s problem? A. He has a headache. B. He has a sore throat. C. He has a stomachache. 3. Why did Lisa start painting? A. To make money. B. To join a competition. C. To relax and express herself. 4. What is the relationship between the two speakers? A. Close friends. B. Father and daughter. C. Teacher and student. 5. What does the man mean? A. He enjoyed this trip. B. He will go there soon. C. The trip was too short. B）请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 请听第1段对话，回答6、7小题。 6. What instrument is Lily learning to play? A. The piano. B. The flute. C. The guitar. 7. Why did Lily start learning to play the instrument? A. To join the school band. B. To take part in a competition. C. To prepare a surprise gift for her brother. 请听第2段对话，回答8、9小题。 8. What did Kate eat for lunch? A. Nothing. B. Chicken sandwiches. C. Chicken hamburgers. 9. Where are the two speakers most probably? A. At home. B. In a hospital. C. At school. 请听第3段对话，回答10至12小题。 10. Why does Lily look upset? A. She did badly in a test. B. She lost her favorite book. C. She had a fight with her friend. 11. What did Lily do to Emma’s book? A. She couldn’t find it. B. She got it wet by accident. C. She dropped it on the floor. 12. What can we know about the boy? A. He thinks Emma is a bad friend. B. He is patient and tries to help Lily. C. He thinks Lily should not say sorry. 请听第4段对话，回答13至15小题。 13. Where did Lisa go last weekend? A. The Yellow River. B. The Yangtze River. C. Mount Qomolangma. 14. Why are the Yellow River and the Nile River important? A. They are the deepest rivers in the world. B. They helped ancient people live and farm. C. They are the most beautiful rivers to visit. 15. What can we get from the conversation? A. Lisa thinks the Yellow River is boring. B. Tom has already climbed Mount Qomolangma. C. Both Tom and Lisa like exploring natural wonders. C）请听下面一段独白。根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。 16. It’s important to learn how to manage these . 17. A good way to feel is to find a hobby in your free time. 18. Doing things you enjoy helps your mind and reduce stress. 19. Just spending minutes a day on your hobby can make a difference. 20. Spending time on your hobbies makes your life more . 第二部分 语言基础知识运用（共26分） A）词汇运用（两部分，共21分） Ⅰ． 请阅读以下10个句子，然后从方框中选择最佳选项完成句子，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑，每个选项限用一次。 A. bit by bit B. get...across C. in return D. suffer from E. so that F. get over G. dream of H. even though I. stop...from J. turn on 1. Many students ________ too much stress before exams, so teachers often give them some advice on how to relax. 2. —I don’t think I can ________ my idea ________ to the class clearly. —Why not try using some pictures or examples? 3. Many children ________ becoming scientists when they grow up. 4. I joined the English speaking club at school ________ I could improve my spoken English. 5. —How did you ________ your fear of speaking in public? —I practised again and again in front of my friends. 6. The Chinese climbers didn’t give up. They pulled themselves up the rocks ________ until they reached the top. 7. When you walk into the dark room, please remember to ________ the light. 8. I helped Emma with her math project, and she taught me how to paint ________. 9. —I have a bad cold. Must I go to school tomorrow? —No! You should stay at home. A good rest can ________ the cold ________ getting worse. 10. Everyone enjoyed the touching movie, ________ it was a bit long. 【答案】1. suffer from 2. ①. get ②. across 3. dream of 4. so that 5. get over 6. bit by bit 7. turn on 8. in return 9. ①. stop ②. from 10. even though 【解析】 【1题详解】 句意：许多学生在考试前承受过多的压力，因此老师经常给他们一些关于如何放松的建议。suffer from 意为“遭受（痛苦、疾病、压力等）”，符合语境。 【2题详解】 句意：——我觉得我无法把自己的想法清楚地传达给全班同学。——为什么不试试用一些图片或例子呢？get…across意为“使……被理解”，常用结构get sth. across to sb.。 【3题详解】 句意：许多孩子梦想长大后成为科学家。dream of意为“梦想、向往”，后接动名词短语。 【4题详解】 句意：我加入了学校的英语口语俱乐部，以便能提高我的英语口语。so that引导目的状语从句，意为“为了、以便”。 【5题详解】 句意：——你是如何克服在公共场合说话的恐惧的？——我在朋友面前一遍又一遍地练习。get over意为“克服（困难、恐惧等）”。 【6题详解】 句意：中国登山者们没有放弃。他们一点一点地把自己拉上岩石，直到到达顶峰。bit by bit意为“渐渐地、一点一点地”，描述缓慢而坚定的过程。 【7题详解】 句意：当你走进黑暗的房间时，请记得开灯。turn on意为“打开（电器、开关等）”。 【8题详解】 句意：我帮助了艾玛的数学项目，作为回报，她教我如何画画。in return意为“作为回报、作为交换”。 【9题详解】 句意：——我得了重感冒。明天必须去上学吗？——不！你应该待在家里。好好休息可以防止感冒变得更糟。stop…from…意为“阻止……做某事”，常用stop sth. from doing。 【10题详解】 句意：每个人都喜欢这部感人的电影，尽管它有点长。even though意为“虽然、尽管”，引导让步状语从句。 Ⅱ． 请阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。 air explore herself with however wonderful painting foreign interested manage photo Last summer, my family and I visited Mount Lu (Lushan) in Jiangxi. The natural scenery ____11____ its waterfalls and sea of clouds was truly amazing. Every view looked like a traditional (传统的) Chinese ____12____. We decided to ____13____ the mountain along the winding (蜿蜒的) stone paths, hoping to see more of its beauty. At first, my younger sister was not very ____14____ in the climb. She thought it was just a normal mountain trip with nothing special. ____15____, our kind guide made the hike fun by telling stories about the history and the poets. This changed her mind, and she started to enjoy ____16____, even helping to find the best places for photos. Because of the fresh ____17____, we all felt energetic and calm in the clean environment. After walking and resting a few times for about two hours, we ____18____ to reach the top. The view of the cloud-covered valleys (山谷) below was ____19____! I was shocked by how beautiful it was. I took many ____20____ with my phone. I planned to choose the best one and send it as a postcard to my ____21____ friend in Canada to share this experience. This trip taught me to love and protect such special places, as they are gifts from nature that we must care for. 【答案】11. with 12. painting 13. explore 14. interested 15. However 16. herself 17. air 18. managed 19. wonderful 20. photos 21. foreign 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者一家去年夏天游览江西庐山的经历，表达了对自然之美的热爱与对自然的保护意识。 【11题详解】 句意：庐山的自然风光，包括瀑布和云海，真的令人惊叹。介词with在这里表示“包括、带有”，引出自然景观的组成部分，符合语境。 【12题详解】 句意：每一处景色都像一幅传统的中国画。名词painting与“景色”对应，符合“像一幅中国画”的描述。 【13题详解】 句意：我们决定沿着蜿蜒的石板路探索这座山，希望能看到更多它的美。固定搭配“decide to do sth”，因此动词explore用原形，意为“探索”，贴合爬山游览的语境。 【14题详解】 句意：起初，我的妹妹对这次爬山不太感兴趣。固定搭配“be interested in”表示“对……感兴趣”，因此填形容词interested。 【15题详解】 句意：然而，我们善良的导游通过讲述历史和诗人的故事，让这次徒步变得有趣。副词however表示转折，承接前文妹妹不感兴趣和后文徒步变有趣的对比，句首首字母大写。 【16题详解】 句意：这改变了她的想法，她开始享受这次旅行，甚至帮忙找拍照的最佳地点。固定搭配enjoy oneself表示“玩得开心”，主语是she，因此反身代词用herself。 【17题详解】 句意：因为新鲜的空气，我们在干净的环境里都感到精力充沛且平静。形容词fresh“新鲜的”修饰名词，结合语境，air符合“新鲜的空气”的描述。 【18题详解】 句意：在走了走、休息了几次大约两个小时后，我们成功到达了山顶。根据上下文时态为一般过去时，动词manage“设法做到”需变为过去式managed，表示“成功做到某事”。 【19题详解】 句意：下面云雾缭绕的山谷景色太棒了！形容词wonderful“精彩的、绝妙的”，用来描述景色的美，符合语境。 【20题详解】 句意：我用手机拍了很多照片。固定搭配“take photos”表示“拍照”，many后接可数名词复数，因此photo变为复数photos。 【21题详解】 句意：我计划选一张最好的，把它作为明信片寄给我在加拿大的外国朋友，分享这次经历。形容词foreign“外国的”修饰名词friend，表示“外国朋友”，符合语境。 B）补全对话（每小题1分，共5分） 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑，一空一句。 (Li Ming and Wang Lei are talking during the break. L=Li Ming, W=Wang Lei) W: Hey, Li Ming, what’s wrong? L: I had a fight with my best friend. What should I do? W: _____22_____ L: I don’t think so, although it’s a good idea. I’m just not very good at writing letters. W: _____23_____ L: No, I don’t want to talk about it on the phone. W: _____24_____ L: Yes, I know I should say sorry, but it’s not easy. W: _____25_____ L: I guess I could, but I don’t want to surprise him. W: Hey, I know. _____26_____ L: But the ball game is next week, I don’t want to wait until then to talk to him. W: Maybe you can do something together this weekend instead. A. Maybe you should call him up. B. What about going to his house? C. Why don’t you write him a letter? D. You could take him to the ball game. E. You should ask your parents for help. F. Why not wait a few days and let things calm down? G. But you really should talk to him so that you can say you’re sorry. 【答案】22. C 23. A 24. G 25. B 26. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是Li Ming和Wang Lei在课间关于与好朋友吵架后如何和解的对话。 【22题详解】 上文Li Ming不知道该怎么做，下文Li Ming表示虽然这是个好主意，但自己不擅长写信，因此Wang Lei应建议对方写信，故用C项“Why don’t you write him a letter?”。 【23题详解】 上文Li Ming说不擅长写信，下文Li Ming表示不想在电话里谈论这件事，因此Wang Lei应建议对方打电话，故用A项“Maybe you should call him up.”。 【24题详解】 上文Li Ming不想在电话里谈论，下文Li Ming知道应该说对不起但并不容易，因此Wang Lei应强调应该和对方谈谈并道歉，故用G项“But you really should talk to him so that you can say you’re sorry.”。 【25题详解】 上文Li Ming知道应该道歉但并不容易，下文Li Ming表示可以去但不想给对方惊喜，因此Wang Lei应建议去对方家里，故用B项“What about going to his house?”。 【26题详解】 上文Li Ming不想去对方家里，下文Li Ming提到球赛在下周、不想等到那时再谈，因此Wang Lei应建议带对方去看球赛，故用D项“You could take him to the ball game.”。 第三部分 阅读理解与表达（共44分） A）阅读理解（本题共17小题，每小题2分，最后一小题为开放性问题，共34分） 请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A How do you spend your free time? Do you want to live a different after-school life? Here are four examples. Li Chenxi, a 13-year-old girl, is at the No.2 Middle School in Yinchuan. Her school brings traditional Chinese culture into the after-school care services. Li is interested in tie-dye (扎染). She can make dolls and dresses after learning for more than a year. When Antoine, an international (国际的) student from Rwanda (卢旺达), first watched the dragon dance, he was surprised and could not wait to join in it. However, the training was not easy. He had to practise the basic skills day by day to perform perfectly. It is on Saturday afternoon. A group of children of all ages are following Zhu Wei in Zimbabwe (津巴布韦). Zhu, a traditional Chinese medicine doctor, teaches them tai chi. These children like tai chi and they think tai chi helps them keep healthy. Chloe from Canada is a paper-cutting lover. Every Sunday, she learns paper-cutting from Mrs Smith. The girl can easily cut butterflies, horses and so on. Last weekend, Chloe made a paper-cutting work of Ne Zha. She felt excited to see it shown on the wall. 27. What does Li Chenxi make? A. Toys and clothes. B. Ne Zha and horses. C. Animals and flowers. D. Clothes for dragon dance. 28. How often does Chloe learn paper-cutting? A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week. D. Every two days. 29. Which of the following is TRUE according to the chart? A. Li Chenxi learned tie-dye for a year. B. Antoine practises basic skills from time to time. C. Zhu Wei teaches tai chi to children in Zimbabwe. D. Chloe made a paper-cutting work of flowers last weekend. 【答案】27. A 28. B 29. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了四名学生参与的不同课后传统文化活动，展现了丰富多样的课后生活。 【27题详解】 第一段提到：“She can make dolls and dresses after learning for more than a year”，说明Li Chenxi可以制作玩偶和裙子。 【28题详解】 第四段提到：“Every Sunday, she learns paper-cutting from Mrs Smith”，说明Chloe每周日学习剪纸，即一周一次。 【29题详解】 第三段提到：“Zhu Wei, a traditional Chinese medicine doctor, teaches them tai chi”，地点是津巴布韦，对应C选项；原文是“more than a year”不是刚好一年，A选项不符；原文是“practise the basic skills day by day”不是偶尔练习，B选项不符；原文是“a paper-cutting work of Ne Zha”不是花，D选项不符。 B Antarctica (南极洲) is the fifth largest of the Earth’s seven continents (大洲). During the winter it doubles in size because of the sea ice. Antarctica is more than 95% covered in ice, and it has about 90% of the world’s fresh water. Because of its thick ice cover, it is the highest of all continents. The snow and ice of Antarctica are the purest in the world. There’s no pollution (污染) here. Antarctica is a true desert. Just 7 cm of water falls every year. It hasn’t rained at the South Pole since 1,000,000 years ago. It has day-light for 24 hours during the summer and darkness for 24 hours during the winter. A lot of animals live in the ocean around Antarctica. Among them, the most famous is the penguin. There are over twelve million penguins living there. Antarctica is the coldest continent. The lowest temperature, -88.3 degrees, was in 1960. However, since 1950, the temperature on Antarctica has gone up by 0.1°C every ten years. Large pieces of ice have begun breaking off the continent. They created huge floating icebergs (冰山) in the ocean. In 2002, a piece of ice went into the sea. It was half of the size of Shanghai! 30. Why does Antarctica double in size in winter? A. Because of the sea ice. B. Because of the heavy snow. C. Because of the floating icebergs. D. Because of the increase in penguins. 31. What does the underlined word “purest” mean in Paragraph 2? A. Highest. B. Largest. C. Deepest. D. Cleanest. 32. What can we know about Antarctica? A. Its ice will not break off. B. It has no darkness in winter. C. There is plenty of rain falling every year. D. The temperature may keep going on in the future. 33. What would be the best structure of this passage? A. ① / ②③④⑤ B. ① / ②③ / ④⑤ C. ①②③ / ④⑤ D. ①②③④ / ⑤ 【答案】30. A 31. D 32. D 33. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了南极洲的地理特征、气候条件、生态环境以及气温变化带来的影响。 【30题详解】 第一段指出：“During the winter it doubles in size because of the sea ice.”，说明冬季面积翻倍是由于海冰。 【31题详解】 第二段指出：“There’s no pollution here.”，说明南极的雪和冰是最纯净的，因此“purest”意为“最干净的”。 【32题详解】 最后一段指出：“since 1950, the temperature on Antarctica has gone up by 0.1°C every ten years”，说明未来气温可能继续上升。 【33题详解】 文章结构为：第①段总起，第②③段介绍自然气候特征，第④⑤段介绍生物与环境变化，符合“①/②③/④⑤”的结构，对应B项。 C The No.8 Middle School Peace Club was having an important meeting to plan activities for the school’s Peace on Earth Fair (博览会). Jamie was asking the students for their ideas. Vincent suggested a play, but Amy thought it wasn’t a good idea. She said it would be easier to just sing a song. Karen said that Amy was lazy. Gina wanted to invite a famous rock band, but Chris said they couldn’t afford (支付得起) it. “We could ask people to write letters to world leaders (领导),” suggested Jill. Soon, they were fighting. Everyone shouted and nobody listened. Jamie couldn’t stand it. “Please be quiet!” She cried. “This club is about peace, but everyone is fighting! We can’t teach other people about peace if we can’t respect others. We should listen to and respect every idea and then make a plan. Vincent, will you begin again?” “Well, my idea was a play,” said Vincent. “But I like Amy’s idea about a song.” “Gina had a fun idea about rock bands,” said Amy. “But I think Chris is right. It’s too expensive. What about acting as rock stars?” “That would be really fun! It would be like Vincent’s idea for a play,” added Chris. Soon the room was noisy again, but this time everyone was happy and excited. They were all working together in peace. And they planned the best Peace on Earth Fair ever! 34. Why were students planning activities? A. Because they liked singing songs. B. Because they wanted to hold a meeting. C. Because they would like to invite a famous rock band. D. Because they were preparing for the school’s Peace on Earth Fair. 35. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. The idea. B. The peace. C. The fighting. D. The rock band. 36. Put the events in order according to the story. a. Jill suggested people should write letters to world leaders. b. The room was noisy again and they were working together in peace. c. Gina wanted to invite a famous rock band, but Chris didn’t agree. d. The School Peace Club was having an important meeting to plan activities. A. d-a-c-b B. d-c-a-b C. c-a-b-d D. c-b-a-d 37. What would be the best title for the passage? A. Getting Along B. Ways to Plan a Play C. A Famous Rock Band D. A Good Idea to Sing a Song 38. Whose idea do you like best? Tell us the reason. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】34. D 35. C 36. B 37. A 38. I like Amy’s idea best. Because it was clever and cheap, they could act as rock stars instead of inviting a real band, and everyone could work together happily. (答案不唯一) 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了学校和平俱乐部为“地球和平博览会”策划活动时，成员们从争吵到互相尊重、最终合作愉快的经历。 【34题详解】 第一段指出：“plan activities for the school’s Peace on Earth Fair”，说明他们策划活动是为了学校的“地球和平博览会”。 【35题详解】 第三段指出：“Soon, they were fighting. Everyone shouted and nobody listened. Jamie couldn’t stand it.”，这里的“it”指代前文描述的大家争吵、无人倾听的混乱局面。 【36题详解】 故事顺序为：俱乐部开会策划活动（d）→Gina想邀请乐队，Chris不同意（c）→Jill建议给世界领导人写信（a）→大家和平合作（b），因此d-c-a-b。 【37题详解】 全文围绕成员们从争吵到互相尊重、最终合作的过程，因此“和睦相处”是最佳标题。 【38题详解】 开放题，答案不唯一。需选择自己喜欢的某人的想法并说明理由，合理即可。 D 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下列选项中选择恰当的选项还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句，每个选项限用一次。 Thanks to better health care, most people are living healthier and longer lives. Someone who is born today can expect to live about thirty-five years longer than someone who was born in the nineteenth century. It is even thought that in the future more and more people will celebrate hundredth birthdays. ____39____ Do exercise! Exercise can improve our health, so make it a habit. ____40____ Even daily activities like walking and climbing stairs (楼梯) can help us keep healthy! Eat healthy food! ____41____ Fast food is not healthy. You should only have it from time to time. Eating too much of the wrong food will harm your health. ____42____ When we were babies, we slept for much of the night. Teenagers do not need as much sleep as babies, but it is important for you to get about eight hours’ sleep a night. At weekends, you have got more time, so use it not just for your friends, but for rest too. Do not worry. Be happy! ____43____ Sometimes it is not easy to be a teenager because of the difficulties of school, exams or friendships. If you are worried about something, talk to your parents or teachers. A. Rest while you can! B. Here are several rules for a healthy life. C. Running, jumping and dancing are all good exercise. D. Many people believe that happiness is important for our health. E. It is important to eat food that is fresh and natural, such as fruit and vegetables. 【答案】39. B 40. C 41. E 42. A 43. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了健康生活的几条重要规则：坚持锻炼、健康饮食、充足休息、保持快乐，以帮助人们活得更健康、更长久。 【39题详解】 前文提到人们活得更长，未来会有更多百岁老人，后面分条列出具体建议（锻炼、饮食等），因此此处需要一个总起句，说明“以下是一些健康生活的规则”。 【40题详解】 该段主题是锻炼，前一句说“让锻炼成为习惯”，后一句说“日常活动如走路、爬楼梯也有帮助”。中间需举例说明哪些是锻炼，C选项列举了跑步、跳跃、跳舞，符合语境。 【41题详解】 该段讲健康饮食，后文说快餐不健康。因此首句应强调吃新鲜天然食物的重要性，E选项准确无误。 【42题详解】 该段内容讨论睡眠，婴儿睡得多，青少年需8小时睡眠，周末要休息。因此小标题应为“尽可能休息”，A选项作为标题最合适。 【43题详解】 该段主题是不要担忧、要快乐，后文提到青少年面临困难，但如果担心可以和父母老师倾诉。因此首句应点明快乐对健康的重要性，D选项正确。 B）书面表达（共10分） 44. 每个人的成长都是一种蜕变的过程，学会处理生活中的矛盾，学会面对各种挫折，学会享受生活的点点滴滴……从幼稚走向成熟，从逆境走向成功。你校英文报以“My Growth”为题，面向全校学生开展征文活动。请参考下面提示，从你对成长的理解出发，描述某一次与成长相关的经历，以及这次经历对你的影响。 要求：1．字迹工整，书写规范、正确，语句通顺，注意单词的大小写和标点等； 2．文章开头已给出，不计入总词数，80词左右； 3．不得出现真实姓名和学校及班级信息。 My Growth Growth is like ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Growth Growth is like a journey full of challenges and surprises. For me, learning to face failure bravely was very important. Last year, I failed my math exam. I felt sad and lost, but my teacher said, “Failure is a chance to learn.” I worked harder, made a careful plan and asked for help. Slowly, I made great progress. This experience taught me that failure is not terrible. Now I am not afraid of difficulties. I will always remember this lesson and keep moving forward bravely. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文（成长经历分享），用一般过去时（叙述经历）和一般现在时（表达感悟） 明确要点：成长的理解、一次与成长相关的经历、这次经历带来的影响 确定人称：第一人称（I） 注意事项：需参考提示，开头已给出，词数80左右，不得出现真实信息 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：对成长的理解（成长是一段充满挑战和惊喜的旅程，学会勇敢面对失败很重要） 主体段：叙述成长经历（去年数学考试失败、感到伤心迷茫、老师鼓励“失败是学习的机会”、更加努力制定计划寻求帮助、慢慢取得进步） 结尾段：经历带来的影响（失败并不可怕、不再害怕困难、记住这个教训并勇敢前行） [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：对成长的理解 理解表达：Growth is like a journey full of challenges and surprises/Growth is a process of becoming stronger and wiser/Growth means learning from every fall and getting back up等 学习内容：learning to face failure bravely was very important/facing difficulties with courage matters most/the most important lesson is to never give up等 要点二：成长经历 失败描述：I failed my math exam/I didn’t do well in the math test/I got a low grade on my math exam等 情绪表达：I felt sad and lost/I was upset and didn’t know what to do/I felt disappointed in myself等 他人鼓励：my teacher said, “Failure is a chance to learn”/my teacher told me not to lose heart/My teacher encouraged me by saying every failure is a stepping stone等 行动描述：I worked harder, made a careful plan and asked for help/I studied more, planned my time well and got help from others/I reviewed regularly, followed a study plan and asked questions when confused等 结果描述：Slowly, I made great progress/Little by little, my grades improved/Eventually, I did much better in the following exams等 要点三：经历带来的影响 感悟表达：This experience taught me that failure is not terrible/I learned that falling down is not the end of the world/ I realized that mistakes help us grow and improve等 现状描述：Now I am not afraid of difficulties/I no longer fear challenges/I face problems with a calm and positive mind等 决心表达：I will always remember this lesson and keep moving forward bravely/I will keep this in my heart and never stop trying/I will continue to grow stronger through every difficulty I meet等 第四部分 语言应用（共10分） Big Question: Why are free-time activities important? Step 1: How do you spend your free time? 45. When do you have free time? __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 46. What do you often do in your free time? Write at least 2 activities. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Step 2: How can a hobby improve your life? 47. What is your favorite free-time activity? __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 48. When did you start it? __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 49. Why do you like it? __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】45. I usually have free time after school and on weekends. 46. I often read storybooks and play basketball. 47. My favorite free-time activity is reading. 48. I started reading when I was six years old. 49. I like it because it helps me relax and learn new things. 【解析】 【45题详解】 询问“何时有空闲时间”，常见答案是放学后、周末或假期。根据学生身份回答“放学后和周末”是合理的。 【46题详解】 要求至少两项活动。示例列举了阅读和打篮球，一个室内安静活动，一个户外运动，体现多样性。 【47题详解】 询问“最喜欢的自由时间活动”，选择一项具体爱好即可，如阅读、绘画、跑步等。 【48题详解】 询问“何时开始这项爱好”，可用具体年龄或时间段（如“两年前”）。 【49题详解】 询问喜欢的原因。常见理由包括：放松身心、学习知识、交朋友、保持健康等。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025 — 2026学年度第二学期期中测试卷 八年级（初二）英语 第一部分 听力理解（共20分） A）请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does Tom do in his free time? A. He goes skiing. B. He goes hiking. C. He does calligraphy. 2. What is Ben’s problem? A. He has a headache. B. He has a sore throat. C. He has a stomachache. 3. Why did Lisa start painting? A. To make money. B. To join a competition. C. To relax and express herself. 4. What is the relationship between the two speakers? A. Close friends. B. Father and daughter. C. Teacher and student. 5. What does the man mean? A. He enjoyed this trip. B. He will go there soon. C. The trip was too short. B）请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 请听第1段对话，回答6、7小题。 6. What instrument is Lily learning to play? A. The piano. B. The flute. C. The guitar. 7. Why did Lily start learning to play the instrument? A. To join the school band. B. To take part in a competition. C. To prepare a surprise gift for her brother. 请听第2段对话，回答8、9小题。 8. What did Kate eat for lunch? A. Nothing. B. Chicken sandwiches. C. Chicken hamburgers. 9. Where are the two speakers most probably? A. At home. B. In a hospital. C. At school. 请听第3段对话，回答10至12小题。 10. Why does Lily look upset? A. She did badly in a test. B. She lost her favorite book. C. She had a fight with her friend. 11. What did Lily do to Emma’s book? A. She couldn’t find it. B. She got it wet by accident. C. She dropped it on the floor. 12. What can we know about the boy? A. He thinks Emma is a bad friend. B. He is patient and tries to help Lily. C. He thinks Lily should not say sorry. 请听第4段对话，回答13至15小题。 13. Where did Lisa go last weekend? A. The Yellow River. B. The Yangtze River. C. Mount Qomolangma. 14. Why are the Yellow River and the Nile River important? A. They are the deepest rivers in the world. B. They helped ancient people live and farm. C. They are the most beautiful rivers to visit. 15. What can we get from the conversation? A. Lisa thinks the Yellow River is boring. B. Tom has already climbed Mount Qomolangma. C. Both Tom and Lisa like exploring natural wonders. C）请听下面一段独白。根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。 16. It’s important to learn how to manage these . 17. A good way to feel is to find a hobby in your free time. 18. Doing things you enjoy helps your mind and reduce stress. 19. Just spending minutes a day on your hobby can make a difference. 20. Spending time on your hobbies makes your life more . 第二部分 语言基础知识运用（共26分） A）词汇运用（两部分，共21分） Ⅰ． 请阅读以下10个句子，然后从方框中选择最佳选项完成句子，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑，每个选项限用一次。 A. bit by bit B. get...across C. in return D. suffer from E. so that F. get over G. dream of H. even though I. stop...from J. turn on 1. Many students ________ too much stress before exams, so teachers often give them some advice on how to relax. 2. —I don’t think I can ________ my idea ________ to the class clearly. —Why not try using some pictures or examples? 3. Many children ________ becoming scientists when they grow up. 4. I joined the English speaking club at school ________ I could improve my spoken English. 5. —How did you ________ your fear of speaking in public? —I practised again and again in front of my friends. 6. The Chinese climbers didn’t give up. They pulled themselves up the rocks ________ until they reached the top. 7. When you walk into the dark room, please remember to ________ the light. 8. I helped Emma with her math project, and she taught me how to paint ________. 9. —I have a bad cold. Must I go to school tomorrow? —No! You should stay at home. A good rest can ________ the cold ________ getting worse. 10. Everyone enjoyed the touching movie, ________ it was a bit long. Ⅱ． 请阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。 air explore herself with however wonderful painting foreign interested manage photo Last summer, my family and I visited Mount Lu (Lushan) in Jiangxi. The natural scenery ____11____ its waterfalls and sea of clouds was truly amazing. Every view looked like a traditional (传统的) Chinese ____12____. We decided to ____13____ the mountain along the winding (蜿蜒的) stone paths, hoping to see more of its beauty. At first, my younger sister was not very ____14____ in the climb. She thought it was just a normal mountain trip with nothing special. ____15____, our kind guide made the hike fun by telling stories about the history and the poets. This changed her mind, and she started to enjoy ____16____, even helping to find the best places for photos. Because of the fresh ____17____, we all felt energetic and calm in the clean environment. After walking and resting a few times for about two hours, we ____18____ to reach the top. The view of the cloud-covered valleys (山谷) below was ____19____! I was shocked by how beautiful it was. I took many ____20____ with my phone. I planned to choose the best one and send it as a postcard to my ____21____ friend in Canada to share this experience. This trip taught me to love and protect such special places, as they are gifts from nature that we must care for. B）补全对话（每小题1分，共5分） 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑，一空一句。 (Li Ming and Wang Lei are talking during the break. L=Li Ming, W=Wang Lei) W: Hey, Li Ming, what’s wrong? L: I had a fight with my best friend. What should I do? W: _____22_____ L: I don’t think so, although it’s a good idea. I’m just not very good at writing letters. W: _____23_____ L: No, I don’t want to talk about it on the phone. W: _____24_____ L: Yes, I know I should say sorry, but it’s not easy. W: _____25_____ L: I guess I could, but I don’t want to surprise him. W: Hey, I know. _____26_____ L: But the ball game is next week, I don’t want to wait until then to talk to him. W: Maybe you can do something together this weekend instead. A. Maybe you should call him up. B. What about going to his house? C. Why don’t you write him a letter? D. You could take him to the ball game. E. You should ask your parents for help. F. Why not wait a few days and let things calm down? G. But you really should talk to him so that you can say you’re sorry. 第三部分 阅读理解与表达（共44分） A）阅读理解（本题共17小题，每小题2分，最后一小题为开放性问题，共34分） 请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A How do you spend your free time? Do you want to live a different after-school life? Here are four examples. Li Chenxi, a 13-year-old girl, is at the No.2 Middle School in Yinchuan. Her school brings traditional Chinese culture into the after-school care services. Li is interested in tie-dye (扎染). She can make dolls and dresses after learning for more than a year. When Antoine, an international (国际的) student from Rwanda (卢旺达), first watched the dragon dance, he was surprised and could not wait to join in it. However, the training was not easy. He had to practise the basic skills day by day to perform perfectly. It is on Saturday afternoon. A group of children of all ages are following Zhu Wei in Zimbabwe (津巴布韦). Zhu, a traditional Chinese medicine doctor, teaches them tai chi. These children like tai chi and they think tai chi helps them keep healthy. Chloe from Canada is a paper-cutting lover. Every Sunday, she learns paper-cutting from Mrs Smith. The girl can easily cut butterflies, horses and so on. Last weekend, Chloe made a paper-cutting work of Ne Zha. She felt excited to see it shown on the wall. 27. What does Li Chenxi make? A. Toys and clothes. B. Ne Zha and horses. C. Animals and flowers. D. Clothes for dragon dance. 28. How often does Chloe learn paper-cutting? A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week. D. Every two days. 29. Which of the following is TRUE according to the chart? A. Li Chenxi learned tie-dye for a year. B. Antoine practises basic skills from time to time. C. Zhu Wei teaches tai chi to children in Zimbabwe. D. Chloe made a paper-cutting work of flowers last weekend. B Antarctica (南极洲) is the fifth largest of the Earth’s seven continents (大洲). During the winter it doubles in size because of the sea ice. Antarctica is more than 95% covered in ice, and it has about 90% of the world’s fresh water. Because of its thick ice cover, it is the highest of all continents. The snow and ice of Antarctica are the purest in the world. There’s no pollution (污染) here. Antarctica is a true desert. Just 7 cm of water falls every year. It hasn’t rained at the South Pole since 1,000,000 years ago. It has day-light for 24 hours during the summer and darkness for 24 hours during the winter. A lot of animals live in the ocean around Antarctica. Among them, the most famous is the penguin. There are over twelve million penguins living there. Antarctica is the coldest continent. The lowest temperature, -88.3 degrees, was in 1960. However, since 1950, the temperature on Antarctica has gone up by 0.1°C every ten years. Large pieces of ice have begun breaking off the continent. They created huge floating icebergs (冰山) in the ocean. In 2002, a piece of ice went into the sea. It was half of the size of Shanghai! 30. Why does Antarctica double in size in winter? A. Because of the sea ice. B. Because of the heavy snow. C. Because of the floating icebergs. D. Because of the increase in penguins. 31. What does the underlined word “purest” mean in Paragraph 2? A. Highest. B. Largest. C. Deepest. D. Cleanest. 32. What can we know about Antarctica? A. Its ice will not break off. B. It has no darkness in winter. C. There is plenty of rain falling every year. D. The temperature may keep going on in the future. 33. What would be the best structure of this passage? A. ① / ②③④⑤ B. ① / ②③ / ④⑤ C. ①②③ / ④⑤ D. ①②③④ / ⑤ C The No.8 Middle School Peace Club was having an important meeting to plan activities for the school’s Peace on Earth Fair (博览会). Jamie was asking the students for their ideas. Vincent suggested a play, but Amy thought it wasn’t a good idea. She said it would be easier to just sing a song. Karen said that Amy was lazy. Gina wanted to invite a famous rock band, but Chris said they couldn’t afford (支付得起) it. “We could ask people to write letters to world leaders (领导),” suggested Jill. Soon, they were fighting. Everyone shouted and nobody listened. Jamie couldn’t stand it. “Please be quiet!” She cried. “This club is about peace, but everyone is fighting! We can’t teach other people about peace if we can’t respect others. We should listen to and respect every idea and then make a plan. Vincent, will you begin again?” “Well, my idea was a play,” said Vincent. “But I like Amy’s idea about a song.” “Gina had a fun idea about rock bands,” said Amy. “But I think Chris is right. It’s too expensive. What about acting as rock stars?” “That would be really fun! It would be like Vincent’s idea for a play,” added Chris. Soon the room was noisy again, but this time everyone was happy and excited. They were all working together in peace. And they planned the best Peace on Earth Fair ever! 34. Why were students planning activities? A. Because they liked singing songs. B. Because they wanted to hold a meeting. C. Because they would like to invite a famous rock band. D. Because they were preparing for the school’s Peace on Earth Fair. 35. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. The idea. B. The peace. C. The fighting. D. The rock band. 36. Put the events in order according to the story. a. Jill suggested people should write letters to world leaders. b. The room was noisy again and they were working together in peace. c. Gina wanted to invite a famous rock band, but Chris didn’t agree. d. The School Peace Club was having an important meeting to plan activities. A. d-a-c-b B. d-c-a-b C. c-a-b-d D. c-b-a-d 37. What would be the best title for the passage? A. Getting Along B. Ways to Plan a Play C. A Famous Rock Band D. A Good Idea to Sing a Song 38. Whose idea do you like best? Tell us the reason. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ D 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下列选项中选择恰当的选项还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句，每个选项限用一次。 Thanks to better health care, most people are living healthier and longer lives. Someone who is born today can expect to live about thirty-five years longer than someone who was born in the nineteenth century. It is even thought that in the future more and more people will celebrate hundredth birthdays. ____39____ Do exercise! Exercise can improve our health, so make it a habit. ____40____ Even daily activities like walking and climbing stairs (楼梯) can help us keep healthy! Eat healthy food! ____41____ Fast food is not healthy. You should only have it from time to time. Eating too much of the wrong food will harm your health. ____42____ When we were babies, we slept for much of the night. Teenagers do not need as much sleep as babies, but it is important for you to get about eight hours’ sleep a night. At weekends, you have got more time, so use it not just for your friends, but for rest too. Do not worry. Be happy! ____43____ Sometimes it is not easy to be a teenager because of the difficulties of school, exams or friendships. If you are worried about something, talk to your parents or teachers. A. Rest while you can! B. Here are several rules for a healthy life. C. Running, jumping and dancing are all good exercise. D. Many people believe that happiness is important for our health. E. It is important to eat food that is fresh and natural, such as fruit and vegetables. B）书面表达（共10分） 44. 每个人的成长都是一种蜕变的过程，学会处理生活中的矛盾，学会面对各种挫折，学会享受生活的点点滴滴……从幼稚走向成熟，从逆境走向成功。你校英文报以“My Growth”为题，面向全校学生开展征文活动。请参考下面提示，从你对成长的理解出发，描述某一次与成长相关的经历，以及这次经历对你的影响。 要求：1．字迹工整，书写规范、正确，语句通顺，注意单词的大小写和标点等； 2．文章开头已给出，不计入总词数，80词左右； 3．不得出现真实姓名和学校及班级信息。 My Growth Growth is like ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第四部分 语言应用（共10分） Big Question: Why are free-time activities important? Step 1: How do you spend your free time? 45. When do you have free time? __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 46. What do you often do in your free time? Write at least 2 activities. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Step 2: How can a hobby improve your life? 47. What is your favorite free-time activity? __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 48. When did you start it? __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 49. Why do you like it? __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $