精品解析：江西省南昌市东湖区第二中学2024-2025学年八年级下学期4月期中考试英语试题

2024—2025学年第二学期期中阶段性学习质量检测 初二英语试卷 说明： 1.本卷共六题，83小题，全卷满分120分，考试时间150分钟。 2.本卷分为试题卷和答题卡，答案要求写在答题卡上，不得在试卷上做答，否则不给分。 一、听力测试（20分） A)请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。（每小题1分） 1. What should Rosa do? A. Talk to the teacher. B. Call her parents. C. Write to the teacher. 2. What does the girl have to do first? A. Finish her homework. B. Have a walk. C. Do the dishes. 3 What does Billy like doing? A. Reading a book. B. Listening to music. C. Watching TV. 4. Where was Li Bing when it began to rain? A. At the bus stop. B. At home. C. At school. 5. What does Rose mean? A. There is no need to do chores. B. Daniel should focus only on his studies. C. Children should help their parents do some chores. B)请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。（每小题1分） 请听第1段对话，回答6、7小题。 6. What might have happened? A. An earthquake. B. A fire. C. A gas accident. 7. How long did it last? A. For an hour. B. For half an hour. C. For a few minutes. 请听第2段对话，回答8、9小题。 8. How long should the boy take the medicine? A. For one day. B. For three days. C. For five days. 9. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Doctor and patient. C. Teacher and student. 请听第3段对话，回答第10至第12小题。 10. Why was the boy’s mother angry with him? A. He spent too much time playing computer games. B. He arrived home too late. C. He didn’t pass the math exam. 11. What will the boy do? A. Stop surfing the Internet. B. Go on surfing the Internet. C. Say sorry to his mother. 12. What can we get from the conversation? A. The boy didn’t tell his mother about the exam. B. The boy was good at math in the past. C. The boy’s mother allowed him to surf the Internet. 请听第4段对话，回答第13至第15小题。 13. Where does this conversation probably take place? A. At home. B. In a classroom. C. In a library. 14. What things did Tina’s brother take? A. Books and CDs. B. Magazines and CDs. C. Books and magazines. 15. Which of the following is TURE? A. Tina’s brother didn’t give back the things. B. Tina will tell her brother to say sorry to her. C. Tina had a fight with her brother. C)请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。（每小题1分） 16. There are volunteer jobs for people aged from ________ to 60. 17. Hospitals need volunteers to look after ________ who have no family. 18. Schools need volunteers to take care of ________ whose parents are busy working. 19. ________ can help care for those homeless dogs and cats. 20. If you are interested in these jobs, please come to our office in Room 301 next ________. 二、单项填空（8分） 1. —What else can we ________ to the children in poor areas? —We can ________ them with some clothes. A. offer; provide B. provide; offer C. offer; give D. give; offer 2. Harry Potter and the Sorcerer’s Stone ________ a whole new world to Julie, so she fell in love with magic literature. A. picked up B. opened up C. made up D. woke up 3. My advice is that the more ________ you study, the ________ mistakes you will make during the exams. A careful; less B. careful; fewer C. carefully; less D. carefully; fewer 4. The engineers ________ up the computer in our classroom the whole yesterday morning, so we had our classes in the school hall. A. fix B. fixed C. are fixing D. were fixing 5. The building ________ be a factory, but now it ________a shopping center. A. used to; is used as B. is used to; is used as C. used to; used to be D. is used to; used to be 6. —Where did you buy that beautiful bag, a shop or a supermarket? —________. I’m used to shopping online. A Either B. None C. Neither D. Both 7. —The local food looks a bit strange. —Well, ________ we are here, why not give it a try? A. though B. unless C. since D. because 8. —I can’t get on well with my friends. What should I do? —________ A. That’s all right. B. Hope things work out. C. Why don’t you try to be friendlier? D. You should sleep earlier. 三、完形填空（26分） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 I was a writer and I worked in a school where I volunteered as the Reading Mom a few years ago. Ronny looked like every other kid in the class. However, he had a speech problem so he couldn’t ____9____ like other kids in his grade. I worked with all the students in Ronny’s class one by one to improve their reading skills. On the days when it was Ronny’s ____10____, I’d give him a silent smile. That’s why he sat very close to me and opened the book as if he was opening a treasure that ____11____ had ever seen. I watched his fingers move ____12____ under each letter as he read out difficultly. Every time he managed (设法完成) to read a word with a ____13____ pronunciation (发音), the biggest smile would spread across his face and his ____14____ would shine with pride. A few weeks before the school year ended, I ____15____ Ronny a book—one of those Little Golden Books. A few days later, I returned to the school to visit. I ____16____ Ronny on a chair with the book. His head teacher said, “He hasn’t ____17____ that book since you gave it to him.” Deeply moved, I walked ____18____ Ronny, placed my hand on his shoulder and asked, “Will you read me your book, Ronny?” For the next few minutes, he read to me more ____19____ than I’d ever thought. The ____20____ were already dog-eared (卷角的), like the book had been read many times already. When he finished reading, Ronny closed his book and said with a great sense of ____21____, “What a good book!” At that moment, as a writer, I knew I would get serious about my own ____22____ and do what that writer had done, and probably still does—care enough to write a story that ____23____ a child’s life, care enough to make a difference. 9. A. read B. copy C. write D. listen 10. A. team B. term C. turn D. tour 11. A. everybody B. somebody C. anybody D. nobody 12. A. easily B. slowly C. quickly D. freely 13. A. wild B. heavy C. wrong D. proper 14. A. eyes B. ears C. mouth D. nose 15. A. found B. borrowed C. gave D. made 16. A. noticed B. heard C. followed D. realized 17. A. carried on B. taken off C. looked up D. put down 18. A. towards B. with C. up D. down 19. A. coldly B. slowly C. clearly D. quietly 20. A. letters B. books C. clothes D. pages 21. A. satisfaction B. communication C. celebration D. condition 22. A. listening B. drawing C. writing D. speaking 23. A. reminds B. records C. changes D. protects B)（每小题1分，共11分） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空，并将答案填到答题卷的相应位置。 become only use make little money success first change help like On January 20, 2025, a Chinese company named DeepSeek ____24____ a new AI called DeepSeek-R1. This AI can do math problems, write computer codes (代码), and answer questions ____25____ the best AIs in the world. But it costs much ____26____ money to build. The team used only $5.58 million (much cheaper than other AIs) and 2,048 computer parts to finish it. This shows that smart ideas are better than just spending a lot of ____27____. DeepSeek-R1 is free to ____28____, and people can even change it. On its ____29____ day, more than 19,000 computer experts around the world started using it. A German scientist said, “Using R1 experiments (实验) costs ____30____ $10, but other AIs need $300.” Even a top scientist from Meta (a big U.S. company) said, “This free AI could ____31____ the world.” U.S. companies are now worried. Meta plans to spend $65 billion more on AI research. Experts say China is ____32____ a leader in AI very fast. A report in Nature (a famous science magazine) called R1 “a big ____33____”, showing that good ideas are more important than expensive tools. A DeepSeek engineer said, “We want AI ____34____ everyone, not just rich people.” With R1, China shows that great things come from new ideas and hard work, not just money. 四、阅读理解（46分） A)请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并将其填到答题卷的相应位置。（每小题2分） A There was a car accident yesterday afternoon. Some policemen arrived there. They found some witnesses (目击者) in the street after the accident happened. The policemen asked them some questions. Here are their answers. Witness Description Mr. Green I was walking along the street when the accident happened. The white car hit the black car and the white car ran away quickly. Mrs. James When the car accident happened, I was shopping. I remembered the car number of the white car. Alice I was calling my parents when the car accident happened. I was so afraid and I forgot to remember the car number. George I was walking my dog along the street at around 3:30 when it happened. Then I called the police at once. There were lots of people around it. 35. What did Mrs. James do when the accident happened? A. She called the police. B. She ran away quickly. C. She stopped the white car. D. She remembered the car number. 36. What information can’t the police get from the four witnesses? A. The time of the accident. B. The colors of the two cars. C. The number of the white car. D. The names of the two car drivers. 37. Which of the following is True according to the passage? A. The black car ran away quickly. B. Mrs. James was very nervous. C. Alice didn’t write down the car number. D. Alice called the police at once. B The process (过程) of donating blood doesn’t take very long. If you’re willing to donate (捐献) blood, you can go to a nearby Red Cross donation center. When you arrive at the center, you can first read some information about donating blood. Then you need to fill in a form and tell the doctor your medical history. After that you’ll receive a health check. It’s important for doctors to know your health condition (状况). ______ When it’s time to donate, you’ll sit in a comfortable chair or lie on the bed. A nurse will clean part of your arm and use a needle (针) to get the blood into a plastic bag. Several minutes later, the process is over. The doctor will place a small bandage over the needle mark. Before you leave, you’ll be given biscuits and milk, as well as a donation record card. It’s important to avoid too much exercise a few hours after donating blood. Remember that the Red Cross does not pay for blood. All donors (捐献者) are volunteers. 38. Which of the following shows the right order of donating blood? ①receive a health check ②read the information about donating blood ③fill in a form ④ let the nurse get your blood A. ③②①④ B. ②③④① C. ②③①④ D. ④①③② 39. Which of the following can be put into “________” Paragraph 2? A. They must make sure they are collecting safe blood. B. It is good for you. C. They know the importance of it. D. They can’t get into trouble. 40. After the blood donation, you CANNOT get ________ from the Red Cross. A. milk B. money C. a record card D. biscuits 41. This is probably ________. A. an article in a health magazine B. a story in the newspaper C. an advertisement D. a travel guide 42. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. The time of donating blood. B. The process of donating blood. C. Red Cross donation center. D. Collect safe blood. C Most Chinese parents have great hope for their children. When children are born, their parents have planned everything for them. Many children in China are unhappy. They live a planned life and are made to fulfill the dreams that their parents have planned for them. There are two sides to parents’ hope. The hope can encourage (鼓励) children to work harder for a better life. According to some studies, whether a child will be successful or not depends largely on his or her parents’ hope. However, unrealistic (不现实的) hope can be bad for children. Every child has his or her own thoughts and feelings. Parents’ hope can take children’ s freedom away. Wise parents allow their children to have some freedom. They encourage their children to do things they like to do and never judge (评判) them only by their grades. My parents’ hope of me is to be happy, kind and healthy. They never put too much pressure (压力) on me, ★ . However, I have my own dreams. There are some difficulties on my way to chasing (追寻) my dream. I never give up because my parents always encourage me when I am in trouble. In a word, I think parents’ hope is necessary. However, parents should not give their children too much pressure. Parents must make sure their hope of their children is realistic so that their children will not lose their confidence. 43. The underlined word “fulfill” in Paragraph 1 means “________”. A. 实现 B. 放弃 C. 控制 D. 提供 44. Paragraph 2 is mainly about ________. A. parents’ judgement B. different ideas about parents’ hope C. children’s freedom D. children’s thoughts and feelings 45. Which can we put into ___ ★_____ in the third paragraph? A. so I always feel unhappy B. but I never lose hope C. and I have a happy life D. but I thanked them greatly 46. Which of the following is true? A. Parents’ hope is unnecessary according to the writer. B. All parents’ hope is good for the growth of children. C. Parents’ hope always makes children have more freedom. D. Parents should encourage children to do what they like to do. 47. The passage is mainly written for ________. A. friends B. parents C. children D. students D When Justin Tong was a child, other kids felt sorry for him. His parents always had him do lots of housework such as taking out the rubbish and sending newspapers. But when he grew up, he was better than his childhood friends and lived a happier and healthier life. This is the finding of a 40-year study following the lives of 456 children in London. It showed that the children who worked hard in childhood had a richer and happier future. “Children who worked at home in childhood got more abilities and came to feel they were important members of the society,” said Daniel Brown, the psychologist (心理学家) who made the study. “And because they felt good about themselves, and others felt good about them.” Brown’s study followed these children in great detail. They made the study about the children at ages 25, 31 and 47. Under Brown, the researchers compared the children’s mental-health scores with their childhood-activity scores. The children got more points for part-time jobs, housework, effort in school, and ability to deal with problems. Working hard at any age is important. Childhood activities help a child develop responsibility, independence, confidence and ability—the underpinnings (基础) of emotional (情感的) health. They also help him understand that people must work together and work toward common goals. The most competent (合格的) adults are those who know how to do this. Yet work isn’t everything. As Tolstoy once said, “One can live great in this world if one knows how to work and how to love, to work for the person one loves and to love one’s work.” 48. What do we know about Justin Tong? A. He enjoyed a happy life. B. He felt sorry for the other kids. C. He always sold newspapers. D. He hardly took out the rubbish. 49. Who will probably succeed in the future according to Paragraph 2? A. Children who enjoy happier and richer lives. B. Children who work at home in childhood. C. Children who take part in Daniel Brown’s study. D. Children who feel good about people around them. 50. What does the underlined word “They” refer to in the last paragraph? A. Responsibility and independence B. Confidence and ability C. Childhood activities D. Part-time jobs 51. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A. ①/②③/④ B. ①/②/③④ C. ①②③/④ D. ①/②③④ 52. What is the passage mainly about? A. Working is helpful for children’s growth. B. Every child should help work at home. C. A child should do more and more work. D. Working can help solve many problems. 请先阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后根据内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使文章意思通顺，结构完整。 Do you know what the body mass index (BMI，身体质量指数) is? BMI is a way that uses your height and weight to work out if you are healthy. For healthy adults, the normal BMI is between 18.5 and 24. ____53____. Otherwise (否则), you are too thin. Some cities in China have included BMI in the PE test for the senior high school entrance examination, or the zhongkao. For example, Beijing announced (宣布) that BMI became a subject of the PE test for the zhongkao. ____54____. Zhang Yanshu is a middle school student from Beijing. He used to be too fat. He decided to lose weight by exercising. “It was this summer that I decided to work on my BMI” Zhang said. ____55____. Soon he took a stamina(体能) course. “I think BMI and the events for the exam go well together. When I practice the events, my BMI gets better. After my BMI gets better, I feel that I have more energy.” ____56____. “I ate brown rice instead of white rice, and chicken for meat most of the time,” he said. “It was for sure sad.” His BMI reached a normal level (水平) after four months of exercise. Chen Kaifei, 14, is too thin. She is not fat, but she still has a problem of “figure anxiety (身材焦虑)”. ____57____. Chen said, “Everyone has a better understanding of their body and health condition, and I started to care about my diet and lifestyle every day, simply to keep my BMI at a good level.” A. If your BMI is too high, you are too fat B. He started his exercise by running with his dad C. Zhang also paid much attention to his eating habits D. Chengdu and Shanghai have also taken similar action E. That means BMI is also a problem for students who are too thin F. We are expecting to see further improvement over the coming year G. Eating more snacks can quickly make your BMI higher 五、补全对话（每空一句，每句1分，共5分） 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从选项中选上所缺的句子，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。并将答案填到答案卷的相应位置。 A: Hi, what are you going to do this summer holiday? B: Nothing much. I want to volunteer in the village to help teach kids. A: Wow, that sounds very meaningful. ____58____ B: No, I joined a volunteer group. I will volunteer to teach and some will volunteer to make food. A: That’s great. How can your parents agree to let you travel so far? B: ____59____ And they think it’ll be good for me. A: ____60____ Being a teacher is never easy. B: Don’t worry. I asked Mrs. White much about this. ____61____ A: That’s good. ____62____ B: Thanks A. Take care of yourself. B. Good idea! C. She gave me a lot of useful advice. D. But how are you going to teach the kids? E. I just told them I wanted to be independent. F. Are you going there by yourself? G. He told me not to be afraid. 六、书面表达（15分） 63. 假如你是Henry，近期你在“树洞聊天室”看到一则Nancy发布的留言，谈到自己在学习和生活方面遇到的问题，如学习压力大、课外班多、与朋友发生争吵等。请你结合下面的图示，给她写一封邮件，帮助她克服焦虑情绪，轻松、快乐地学习和生活。 注意： （1）必须包含图示中的所有要点，可适当发挥； （2）语意通顺，逻辑清晰，书写工整； （3）文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名等相关信息； （4）80词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear Nancy, I’m sorry to hear about your problems. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours truly, Henry 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年第二学期期中阶段性学习质量检测 初二英语试卷 说明： 1.本卷共六题，83小题，全卷满分120分，考试时间150分钟。 2.本卷分为试题卷和答题卡，答案要求写在答题卡上，不得在试卷上做答，否则不给分。 一、听力测试（20分） A)请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。（每小题1分） 1. What should Rosa do? A. Talk to the teacher. B. Call her parents. C. Write to the teacher. 2. What does the girl have to do first? A. Finish her homework. B. Have a walk. C. Do the dishes. 3. What does Billy like doing? A. Reading a book. B. Listening to music. C. Watching TV. 4. Where was Li Bing when it began to rain? A. At the bus stop. B. At home. C. At school. 5. What does Rose mean? A. There is no need to do chores. B. Daniel should focus only on his studies. C. Children should help their parents do some chores. B)请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。（每小题1分） 请听第1段对话，回答6、7小题。 6. What might have happened? A. An earthquake. B. A fire. C. A gas accident. 7. How long did it last? A. For an hour. B. For half an hour. C. For a few minutes. 请听第2段对话，回答8、9小题。 8. How long should the boy take the medicine? A. For one day. B. For three days. C. For five days. 9. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Doctor and patient. C. Teacher and student. 请听第3段对话，回答第10至第12小题。 10. Why was the boy’s mother angry with him? A. He spent too much time playing computer games. B. He arrived home too late. C. He didn’t pass the math exam. 11. What will the boy do? A. Stop surfing the Internet. B. Go on surfing the Internet. C. Say sorry to his mother. 12. What can we get from the conversation? A. The boy didn’t tell his mother about the exam. B. The boy was good at math in the past. C. The boy’s mother allowed him to surf the Internet. 请听第4段对话，回答第13至第15小题。 13. Where does this conversation probably take place? A. At home. B. In a classroom. C. In a library. 14. What things did Tina’s brother take? A. Books and CDs. B. Magazines and CDs. C. Books and magazines. 15. Which of the following is TURE? A. Tina’s brother didn’t give back the things. B. Tina will tell her brother to say sorry to her. C. Tina had a fight with her brother. C)请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。（每小题1分） 16. There are volunteer jobs for people aged from ________ to 60. 17. Hospitals need volunteers to look after ________ who have no family. 18. Schools need volunteers to take care of ________ whose parents are busy working. 19. ________ can help care for those homeless dogs and cats. 20. If you are interested in these jobs, please come to our office in Room 301 next ________. 二、单项填空（8分） 1. —What else can we ________ to the children in poor areas? —We can ________ them with some clothes. A. offer; provide B. provide; offer C. offer; give D. give; offer 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们还能为贫困地区的孩子们提供什么？——我们可以给他们提供一些衣服。 考查动词辨析。offer提供；provide提供；give给。offer和give用法一样，可接双宾语：offer/give sb. sth. = offer/give sth. to sb.，表示“提供某物给某人”；provide后接双宾语，常用短语provide sth. for sb.或provide sb. with sth.，表示“为某人提供某物”。故选A。 2. Harry Potter and the Sorcerer’s Stone ________ a whole new world to Julie, so she fell in love with magic literature. A. picked up B. opened up C. made up D. woke up 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：《哈利波特与魔法石》为朱莉打开了一个全新的世界，所以她爱上了魔法文学。 考查动词短语。picked up捡起；opened up打开；made up编造；woke up醒来。根据“a whole new world to Julie,so she fell in love with magic literature.”可知，这本书讲述的是魔法，所以应是给朱莉打开了一个全新的世界，故选B。 3. My advice is that the more ________ you study, the ________ mistakes you will make during the exams. A. careful; less B. careful; fewer C. carefully; less D. carefully; fewer 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的建议是，你学习得越认真，考试时犯的错误就越少。 考查比较级的用法。“the+比较级, the+比较级”表示“越……，就越……”，此处是“你学习得越认真，考试时犯的错误就越少”。第一个空是副词修饰动词“study”，因此用“carefully”，排除A、B选项；less更少，修饰不可数名词；fewer更少，修饰可数名词复数，“mistakes”是可数名词复数，因此用“fewer”，排除C选项。故选D。 4. The engineers ________ up the computer in our classroom the whole yesterday morning, so we had our classes in the school hall. A. fix B. fixed C. are fixing D. were fixing 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天整个上午，工程师们一直我们教室里修电脑，所以我们在学校礼堂上课。 考查时态辨析。根据句中时间标志词“the whole yesterday morning”（昨天整个上午）和“so we had our classes in the school hall”（所以我们在学校礼堂上课），结合选项，可知此句时态应用过去进行时（was/were+doing），表示“工程师们一直在修电脑”。故选D。 5. The building ________ be a factory, but now it ________a shopping center. A. used to; is used as B. is used to; is used as C. used to; used to be D. is used to; used to be 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这座大楼过去是工厂，但现在被用作购物中心。 考查动词短语。used to do sth过去常常做某事(暗含现在不这样了)；be used as被用作，表示用途；used to be过去是。第一个空所在句表示曾经是一个工厂，使用used to，空后有be动词；根据“but now”可知，第二个空所在句表示现在被用作购物中心。故选A。 6. —Where did you buy that beautiful bag, a shop or a supermarket? —________. I’m used to shopping online. A. Either B. None C. Neither D. Both 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你在哪里买到的那个漂亮的包，商店还是超市？——都不是。我习惯在网上购物。 考查代词辨析。Either任何一个；None都不（三者以上）；Neither都不（两者之间）；Both两者都。根据“a shop or a supermarket”可知，这是在两者之间选择，根据“I’m used to shopping online.”可知，这两者都不是，故选C。 7. —The local food looks a bit strange. —Well, ________ we are here, why not give it a try? A. though B. unless C. since D. because 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——当地的食物看起来有点奇怪。——既然我们在这里，为什么不试一试呢？ 考查连词辨析。though尽管；unless除非；since既然；because因为。根据“Well, ... we are here, why not give it a try?”可知前因后果，此处表示既然在这里，建议试一试，用since引导原因状语从句，表示已知的、显然的理由。故选C。 8. —I can’t get on well with my friends. What should I do? —________ A. That’s all right. B. Hope things work out. C. Why don’t you try to be friendlier? D. You should sleep earlier. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我不能和朋友们相处得很好。我该怎么办？——你为什么不试着友善一点呢？ 考查情景交际。That’s all right没关系；Hope things work out希望一切顺利；Why don’t you try to be friendlier你为什么不试着友善一点呢；You should sleep earlier你应该早点睡。根据“I can’t get on well with my friends. What should I do?”可知对方在询问与人相处的建议，故选C。 三、完形填空（26分） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 I was a writer and I worked in a school where I volunteered as the Reading Mom a few years ago. Ronny looked like every other kid in the class. However, he had a speech problem so he couldn’t ____9____ like other kids in his grade. I worked with all the students in Ronny’s class one by one to improve their reading skills. On the days when it was Ronny’s ____10____, I’d give him a silent smile. That’s why he sat very close to me and opened the book as if he was opening a treasure that ____11____ had ever seen. I watched his fingers move ____12____ under each letter as he read out difficultly. Every time he managed (设法完成) to read a word with a ____13____ pronunciation (发音), the biggest smile would spread across his face and his ____14____ would shine with pride. A few weeks before the school year ended, I ____15____ Ronny a book—one of those Little Golden Books. A few days later, I returned to the school to visit. I ____16____ Ronny on a chair with the book. His head teacher said, “He hasn’t ____17____ that book since you gave it to him.” Deeply moved, I walked ____18____ Ronny, placed my hand on his shoulder and asked, “Will you read me your book, Ronny?” For the next few minutes, he read to me more ____19____ than I’d ever thought. The ____20____ were already dog-eared (卷角的), like the book had been read many times already. When he finished reading, Ronny closed his book and said with a great sense of ____21____, “What a good book!” At that moment, as a writer, I knew I would get serious about my own ____22____ and do what that writer had done, and probably still does—care enough to write a story that ____23____ a child’s life, care enough to make a difference. 9. A. read B. copy C. write D. listen 10. A. team B. term C. turn D. tour 11. A. everybody B. somebody C. anybody D. nobody 12. A. easily B. slowly C. quickly D. freely 13. A. wild B. heavy C. wrong D. proper 14. A. eyes B. ears C. mouth D. nose 15. A. found B. borrowed C. gave D. made 16. A. noticed B. heard C. followed D. realized 17. A. carried on B. taken off C. looked up D. put down 18. A. towards B. with C. up D. down 19. A. coldly B. slowly C. clearly D. quietly 20. A. letters B. books C. clothes D. pages 21. A. satisfaction B. communication C. celebration D. condition 22. A. listening B. drawing C. writing D. speaking 23. A. reminds B. records C. changes D. protects 【答案】9. A 10. C 11. D 12. B 13. D 14. A 15. C 16. A 17. D 18. A 19. C 20. D 21. A 22. C 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一位志愿者作家通过赠送书籍和耐心指导，帮助一名有语言障碍的男孩克服阅读困难，并从中获得启发决心创作改变孩子生活的故事。 【9题详解】 句意：然而，他有语言障碍，因此无法像同年级其他孩子一样阅读。 read读；copy复制；write写；listen听。根据空格前“he had a speech problem”可知，此处表示有语言问题，他不能很好地阅读。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：轮到Ronny的时候，我会对他默默微笑。 team组；term学期；turn轮流；tour旅游。根据前一句“I worked with all the students in Ronny’s class one by one to improve their reading skills.”可知，作者是逐个地提高他们的阅读技巧。这里表示的是轮到罗尼了。it is one’s turn意为“轮到某人了”。故选C。 【11题详解】 句意：这就是为什么他坐在离我很近的地方，打开书，好像在打开一个没人见过的宝藏。 everybody每个人；somebody某人；anybody任何人；nobody没人。根据空格前“as if he was opening a treasure”可知，此处指的是打开一个没被人打开的宝藏。故选D。 【12题详解】 句意：我看到他的手指在每个字母下缓慢地移动。 easily简单地；slowly缓慢地；quickly快速地；freely自由地。根据空格后“as he read out difficultly”可知，此处指的是手指缓慢移动。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：每当他设法读一个发音正确的单词时，最大的笑容就会在他的脸上蔓延，他的眼睛会闪烁着骄傲的光芒。 wild野生的；heavy沉重的；wrong错误的；proper正确的。根据“Every time he managed (设法完成) to read a word with a…pronunciation (发音), the biggest smile would spread across his face”，结合选项可知，此处应该表达每当他设法读一个发音正确的单词时，最大的笑容就会在他的脸上蔓延。故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：每当他设法读一个发音正确的单词时，最大的笑容就会在他的脸上蔓延，他的眼睛会闪烁着骄傲的光芒。 eyes眼睛；ears耳朵；mouth嘴巴；nose鼻子。根据空格后“shine with pride”可知，此处指的是眼睛闪出光芒。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：学年结束前几周，我给了罗尼一本书——那些《小金书》的其中之一。 found发现；borrowed借；gave给；made制作。根据“I…Ronny a book—one of those Little Golden Books.”可知，此处指的是作者给了罗尼一本书，give sb sth“给某人某物”，固定搭配。故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：我注意到罗尼坐在椅子上拿着那本书。 noticed注意到；heard听到；followed遵循；realized意识到。根据后文空格后“Ronny on a chair with the book”可知，此处指的是作者注意到罗尼坐在椅子上拿着那本书。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：他的班主任说:“你把那本书给他后，他就没放下过。” carried on继续做，从事；taken off脱掉；looked up查阅；put down放下。根据前文“I noticed Ronny on a chair with the book.”可知，此处指是他从未放下过那本书。故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：我深受感动，走向罗尼，把手放在他的肩膀上，问道:“你能给我读你的书吗，罗尼？” towards朝；with和；up向上；down向下。根据空格后“placed my hand on his shoulder and asked”可知，作者看到了罗尼，走向他，把手放在他的肩膀上。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：接下来的几分钟里，他给我读的比我想象的还要清楚。 coldly冷漠地；slowly慢慢地；clearly清楚地；quietly安静地。根据后文“like the book had been read many times already”可知，罗尼已经阅读了很多遍，因此读得更清楚。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：书页已经卷了角，好像这本书已经读过很多遍了。 letters字母；books书本；clothes衣服；pages页，纸张。根据前文“already dog-eared (卷角的)”可知，书的纸张卷边了。故选D。 【21题详解】 句意：当他读完的时候，罗尼合上书，非常满意地说:“多好的一本书啊！” satisfaction满意；communication交流；celebration庆祝；condition条件。根据空格后“‘What a good book!’”可知，此处指的是满意地说。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：在那一刻，作为一名作家，我知道我会认真对待自己的写作，做那个作家曾经做过的事情，可能现在仍然在做的事情……。 listening听；drawing绘画；writing写；speaking说，讲。根据空格前“as a writer”可知，此处指的是作为一名作家，作者知道他会认真对待自己的写作。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：足够用心去写一个改变孩子生活的故事，足够用心去创造不同。 reminds提醒；records记录；changes改变；protects保护。根据空格后“care enough to make a difference”可知，故事可以改变孩子的生活。故选C。 B)（每小题1分，共11分） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空，并将答案填到答题卷的相应位置。 become only use make little money success first change help like On January 20, 2025, a Chinese company named DeepSeek ____24____ a new AI called DeepSeek-R1. This AI can do math problems, write computer codes (代码), and answer questions ____25____ the best AIs in the world. But it costs much ____26____ money to build. The team used only $5.58 million (much cheaper than other AIs) and 2,048 computer parts to finish it. This shows that smart ideas are better than just spending a lot of ____27____. DeepSeek-R1 is free to ____28____ and people can even change it. On its ____29____ day, more than 19,000 computer experts around the world started using it. A German scientist said, “Using R1 experiments (实验) costs ____30____ $10, but other AIs need $300.” Even a top scientist from Meta (a big U.S. company) said, “This free AI could ____31____ the world.” U.S. companies are now worried. Meta plans to spend $65 billion more on AI research. Experts say China is ____32____ a leader in AI very fast. A report in Nature (a famous science magazine) called R1 “a big ____33____”, showing that good ideas are more important than expensive tools. A DeepSeek engineer said, “We want AI ____34____ everyone, not just rich people.” With R1, China shows that great things come from new ideas and hard work, not just money. 【答案】24. made 25. like 26. less 27. money 28. use 29. first 30. only 31. change 32. becoming 33. success 34. to help 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了2025年1月20日，中国DeepSeek公司推出的一款名为“DeepSeek-R1”的新人工智能。 【24题详解】 句意：2025年1月20日，一家名为DeepSeek的中国公司推出了一款新的人工智能产品，命名“DeepSeek-R1”。此处缺少谓语动词，“make a new AI”表示“研发一款新人工智能”，事件发生在“2025年1月20日”，需用一般过去时。故填made。 【25题详解】 句意：这个人工智能可以解数学题，写电脑代码，以及像世界上最好的人工智能一样回答问题。根据“the best AIs in the world”可知，此处是将R1与世界上其它的人工智能进行对比，备选词“like”为介词，表“像……一样”。故填like。 【26题详解】 句意：但它花费更少的钱去建设。根据“The team used only $5.58 million (much cheaper than other AIs) and 2,048 computer parts to finish it.”可知，R1的成本更低，“much”修饰比较级，little的比较级为less，意为“更少的”，符合语境。故填less。 【27题详解】 句意：这表明明智的观点比花费很多钱更好。根据“The team used only $5.58 million (much cheaper than other AIs) and 2,048 computer parts to finish it.”可知，此处将“smart ideas”与花费的金钱作对比，备选词money“钱”，符合语境。故填money。 【28题详解】 句意：DeepSeek-R1免费使用，人们甚至可以改变它。根据“On its first day, more than 19,000 computer experts around the world started using it.”可知，是人们使用它，备选词use“使用”符合语境，“to”后接动词原形。故填use。 【29题详解】 句意：在它问世那天，世界上一万九千多个电脑专家开始使用它。根据题空后“more than 19,000computer experts around the world started using it”可知，强调发布初期的热度，on its first day表示“在它发布的第一天”。故填first。 【30题详解】 句意：一个德国科学家说：“使用R1实验仅需花费10美元，但使用其它人工智能需要300美元。”根据“but other AIs need $300”可知，此处表示花费比其它人工智能少，“only”起到强调作用。故填only。 【31题详解】 句意：就连Meta的顶尖科学家也表示：“这个免费的人工智能可以改变世界。”根据“This free AI could...the world.”可知，这里是指这个免费的人工智能可以改变世界，备选change“改变”，符合语境，“could”为情态动词，其后跟动词原形。故填change。 【32题详解】 句意：专家说中国正在快速发展成为人工智能领导者。根据“A report in Nature...are more important than expensive tools.”可知，此处说明中国人工智能发展迅速，“is becoming”表现阶段正在发生的变化，符合快速成为领导者的动态过程。故填becoming。 【33题详解】 句意：《自然》（一本著名的科学杂志）的一篇报道称R1为“一个重大成功”，这表明好的观点比昂贵的工具更重要。根据“showing that good ideas are more important than expensive tools.”可知，R1颠覆了传统人工智能的模式，因此是一个巨大的“成功”，备选词success“成功”，符合语境。故填success。 【34题详解】 句意：一个DeepSeek的工程师说：“我们想让人工智能帮助每一个人，不仅仅是富人。”根据“With R1, China shows that great things come from new ideas and hard work, not just money.”可知，此处表示希望人工智能帮到每一个人，备选词help“帮助”，符合语境，want to do sth表示“想要去做某事”，该空要填一个动词不定式。故填to help。 四、阅读理解（46分） A)请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并将其填到答题卷的相应位置。（每小题2分） A There was a car accident yesterday afternoon. Some policemen arrived there. They found some witnesses (目击者) in the street after the accident happened. The policemen asked them some questions. Here are their answers. Witness Description Mr. Green I was walking along the street when the accident happened. The white car hit the black car and the white car ran away quickly. Mrs. James When the car accident happened, I was shopping. I remembered the car number of the white car. Alice I was calling my parents when the car accident happened. I was so afraid and I forgot to remember the car number. George I was walking my dog along the street at around 3:30 when it happened. Then I called the police at once. There were lots of people around it. 35. What did Mrs. James do when the accident happened? A. She called the police. B. She ran away quickly. C. She stopped the white car. D. She remembered the car number. 36. What information can’t the police get from the four witnesses? A. The time of the accident. B. The colors of the two cars. C. The number of the white car. D. The names of the two car drivers. 37. Which of the following is True according to the passage? A. The black car ran away quickly. B. Mrs. James was very nervous. C. Alice didn’t write down the car number. D. Alice called the police at once. 【答案】35. D 36. D 37. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了警察在交通事故后向目击者询问事故的细节情况。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When the car accident happened, I was shopping. I remembered the car number of the white car.”可知，她记住了白色车的车牌号。故选D。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The white car hit the black car and the white car ran away quickly.”可知，提到了两辆车的颜色；根据“I remembered the car number of the white car.”可知，能够知道白色车的车牌号；根据“I was walking my dog along the street at around 3:30 when it happened.”可知，能够知道事故的时间。文章未提及司机的名字。故选D。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Alice”及“I was so afraid and I forgot to remember the car number.”可知，Alice没有记住车牌号。故选C。 B The process (过程) of donating blood doesn’t take very long. If you’re willing to donate (捐献) blood, you can go to a nearby Red Cross donation center. When you arrive at the center, you can first read some information about donating blood. Then you need to fill in a form and tell the doctor your medical history. After that you’ll receive a health check. It’s important for doctors to know your health condition (状况). ______ When it’s time to donate, you’ll sit in a comfortable chair or lie on the bed. A nurse will clean part of your arm and use a needle (针) to get the blood into a plastic bag. Several minutes later, the process is over. The doctor will place a small bandage over the needle mark. Before you leave, you’ll be given biscuits and milk, as well as a donation record card. It’s important to avoid too much exercise a few hours after donating blood. Remember that the Red Cross does not pay for blood. All donors (捐献者) are volunteers. 38. Which of the following shows the right order of donating blood? ①receive a health check ②read the information about donating blood ③fill in a form ④ let the nurse get your blood A. ③②①④ B. ②③④① C. ②③①④ D. ④①③② 39. Which of the following can be put into “________” Paragraph 2? A. They must make sure they are collecting safe blood. B. It is good for you. C. They know the importance of it. D. They can’t get into trouble. 40. After the blood donation, you CANNOT get ________ from the Red Cross. A. milk B. money C. a record card D. biscuits 41. This is probably ________. A. an article in a health magazine B. a story in the newspaper C. an advertisement D. a travel guide 42. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. The time of donating blood. B. The process of donating blood. C. Red Cross donation center. D. Collect safe blood. 【答案】38. C 39. A 40. B 41. A 42. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了义务献血的流程。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“When you arrive at the center, you can first read some information about donating blood. Then you need to fill in a form and tell the doctor your medical history. After that you’ll receive a health check.”和第三段“When it’s time to donate, you’ll sit in a comfortable chair or lie on the bed. A nurse will clean part of your arm and use a needle (针) to get the blood into a plastic bag.”可知，献血的正确顺序是：阅读关于献血的信息→填表格→接受健康检查→让护士抽血。故选C。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段空前的“It’s important for doctors to know your health condition (状况).”可知，医生了解你的健康状况是很重要的。由此推测，空格处应解释为什么让医生了解你的健康状况很重要。选项A“他们必须确保他们收集的是安全的血液。”符合语境。故选A。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Remember that the Red Cross does not pay for blood.”可知，红十字会不为血液付费，即献血后，你不能从红十字会得到钱。故选B。 【41题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了义务献血的流程。由此推测，这可能是健康杂志上的一篇文章。故选A。 【42题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了义务献血的流程。故选B。 C Most Chinese parents have great hope for their children. When children are born, their parents have planned everything for them. Many children in China are unhappy. They live a planned life and are made to fulfill the dreams that their parents have planned for them. There are two sides to parents’ hope. The hope can encourage (鼓励) children to work harder for a better life. According to some studies, whether a child will be successful or not depends largely on his or her parents’ hope. However, unrealistic (不现实的) hope can be bad for children. Every child has his or her own thoughts and feelings. Parents’ hope can take children’ s freedom away. Wise parents allow their children to have some freedom. They encourage their children to do things they like to do and never judge (评判) them only by their grades. My parents’ hope of me is to be happy, kind and healthy. They never put too much pressure (压力) on me, ★ . However, I have my own dreams. There are some difficulties on my way to chasing (追寻) my dream. I never give up because my parents always encourage me when I am in trouble. In a word, I think parents’ hope is necessary. However, parents should not give their children too much pressure. Parents must make sure their hope of their children is realistic so that their children will not lose their confidence. 43. The underlined word “fulfill” in Paragraph 1 means “________”. A. 实现 B. 放弃 C. 控制 D. 提供 44. Paragraph 2 is mainly about ________. A. parents’ judgement B. different ideas about parents’ hope C. children’s freedom D. children’s thoughts and feelings 45. Which can we put into ___ ★_____ in the third paragraph? A. so I always feel unhappy B. but I never lose hope C. and I have a happy life D. but I thanked them greatly 46. Which of the following is true? A. Parents’ hope is unnecessary according to the writer. B. All parents’ hope is good for the growth of children. C. Parents’ hope always makes children have more freedom. D. Parents should encourage children to do what they like to do. 47. The passage is mainly written for ________. A. friends B. parents C. children D. students 【答案】43. A 44. B 45. C 46. D 47. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了大多数中国父母都对孩子有某种期望，这种期望是把双刃剑。如果给予孩子的期望不合理或过高，违背孩子的成长规律和现实情况，反而会给他们带来不利的影响。 【43题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“They live a planned life and are made to fulfill the dreams that their parents have planned for them.”可知，孩子们过着父母为他们计划好的生活，应该是被迫去实现梦想；可推测出“fulfill”意为“实现”。故选A。 【44题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“There are two sides to parents’ hope.”以及通读第二段可知，本段主要讲述了对父母的期望的评价。故选B。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。根据“They never put too much pressure (压力) on me”可知，作者的父母没有给作者太多压力，因此作者过着幸福的生活。故选C。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Wise parents allow their children to have some freedom. They encourage their children to do things they like to do and never judge (评判) them only by their grades.”可知，父母应该鼓励孩子们做自己喜欢的事。故选D。 【47题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了父母对孩子抱有一些不实际的期望，作者写这篇文章的目的是为了告诉所有父母正确的做法是什么，所以这篇文章是写给父母的。故选B。 D When Justin Tong was a child, other kids felt sorry for him. His parents always had him do lots of housework such as taking out the rubbish and sending newspapers. But when he grew up, he was better than his childhood friends and lived a happier and healthier life. This is the finding of a 40-year study following the lives of 456 children in London. It showed that the children who worked hard in childhood had a richer and happier future. “Children who worked at home in childhood got more abilities and came to feel they were important members of the society,” said Daniel Brown, the psychologist (心理学家) who made the study. “And because they felt good about themselves, and others felt good about them.” Brown’s study followed these children in great detail. They made the study about the children at ages 25, 31 and 47. Under Brown, the researchers compared the children’s mental-health scores with their childhood-activity scores. The children got more points for part-time jobs, housework, effort in school, and ability to deal with problems. Working hard at any age is important. Childhood activities help a child develop responsibility, independence, confidence and ability—the underpinnings (基础) of emotional (情感的) health. They also help him understand that people must work together and work toward common goals. The most competent (合格的) adults are those who know how to do this. Yet work isn’t everything. As Tolstoy once said, “One can live great in this world if one knows how to work and how to love, to work for the person one loves and to love one’s work.” 48. What do we know about Justin Tong? A. He enjoyed a happy life. B. He felt sorry for the other kids. C. He always sold newspapers. D. He hardly took out the rubbish. 49. Who will probably succeed in the future according to Paragraph 2? A. Children who enjoy happier and richer lives. B. Children who work at home in childhood. C. Children who take part in Daniel Brown’s study. D. Children who feel good about people around them. 50. What does the underlined word “They” refer to in the last paragraph? A. Responsibility and independence B. Confidence and ability C. Childhood activities D. Part-time jobs 51. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A. ①/②③/④ B. ①/②/③④ C. ①②③/④ D. ①/②③④ 52. What is the passage mainly about? A. Working is helpful for children’s growth. B. Every child should help work at home. C. A child should do more and more work. D. Working can help solve many problems. 【答案】48. A 49. B 50. C 51. A 52. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，通过Justin Tong的例子和一项长达40年的研究，探讨了童年时期参与家务劳动对孩子未来成长和幸福的积极影响。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“But when he grew up, he was better than his childhood friends and lived a happier and healthier life.”可知，Justin Tong长大后比童年朋友过得更好、更幸福健康。故选A。 【49题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第2段“It showed that the children who worked hard in childhood had a richer and a happier future.”和“Children who worked at home in childhood got more abilities…”可知，童年时期在家劳动的孩子未来更可能成功。故选B。 【50题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章最后一段“Childhood activities help a child develop responsibility, independence, confidence and ability…They also help him understand…”可知，“they”指代前文提到的“Childhood activities”。故选C。 【51题详解】 篇章结构题。第1段通过具体例子引入主题；第2段提出核心研究结论（童年努力的孩子未来更富足快乐）；第3段补充研究细节（追踪方式、评分标准），支撑第2段结论；第4段升华主题，说明童年劳动对培养能力、情感健康的意义，及“工作与爱的平衡”。因此结构应为①/②③/④。故选A。 【52题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文内容，特别是最后一段“Working hard at any age is important. Childhood activities help a child develop…”可知，文章主要讲劳动对儿童成长的帮助。故选A。 请先阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后根据内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使文章意思通顺，结构完整。 Do you know what the body mass index (BMI，身体质量指数) is? BMI is a way that uses your height and weight to work out if you are healthy. For healthy adults, the normal BMI is between 18.5 and 24. ____53____. Otherwise (否则), you are too thin. Some cities in China have included BMI in the PE test for the senior high school entrance examination, or the zhongkao. For example, Beijing announced (宣布) that BMI became a subject of the PE test for the zhongkao. ____54____. Zhang Yanshu is a middle school student from Beijing. He used to be too fat. He decided to lose weight by exercising. “It was this summer that I decided to work on my BMI,” Zhang said. ____55____. Soon he took a stamina(体能) course. “I think BMI and the events for the exam go well together. When I practice the events, my BMI gets better. After my BMI gets better, I feel that I have more energy.” ____56____. “I ate brown rice instead of white rice, and chicken for meat most of the time,” he said. “It was for sure sad.” His BMI reached a normal level (水平) after four months of exercise. Chen Kaifei, 14, is too thin. She is not fat, but she still has a problem of “figure anxiety (身材焦虑)”. ____57____. Chen said, “Everyone has a better understanding of their body and health condition, and I started to care about my diet and lifestyle every day, simply to keep my BMI at a good level.” A. If your BMI is too high, you are too fat B. He started his exercise by running with his dad C. Zhang also paid much attention to his eating habits D. Chengdu and Shanghai have also taken similar action E. That means BMI is also a problem for students who are too thin F. We are expecting to see further improvement over the coming year G. Eating more snacks can quickly make your BMI higher 【答案】53. A 54. D 55. B 56. C 57. E 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕体重指数（BMI）展开，介绍其含义、在中国部分城市纳入中考体育测试的情况，以及不同学生因BMI进行的改变和关注。 【53题详解】 根据“Otherwise (否则), you are too thin.”可知，前文讲健康成年人正常BMI范围是18.5-24，此处应说BMI过高的情况，A选项“如果你的BMI过高，你就太胖了”符合题意。故选A。 【54题详解】 根据“For example, Beijing announced (宣布) that BMI became a subject of the PE test for the zhongkao.”可知，前文提到北京将BMI纳入中考体育测试，这里说其他城市情况，D选项“成都和上海也采取了类似行动”符合题意。故选D。 【55题详解】 根据“He decided to lose weight by exercising.”可知，前文说张炎烁决定通过锻炼减重，这里说锻炼开始的方式，B选项“他开始和爸爸一起跑步锻炼”符合题意。故选B。 【56题详解】 根据“I ate brown rice instead of white rice, and chicken for meat most of the time,”可知，后文讲他饮食上的改变，C选项“张炎烁也很关注他的饮食习惯”符合题意。故选C。 【57题详解】 根据“Chen Kaifei, 14, is too thin. She is not fat, but she still has a problem of ‘figure anxiety (身材焦虑)’.”可知，前文说陈凯飞太瘦且有身材焦虑，E选项“这意味着BMI对太瘦的学生来说也是个问题”符合题意。故选E。 五、补全对话（每空一句，每句1分，共5分） 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从选项中选上所缺的句子，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。并将答案填到答案卷的相应位置。 A: Hi, what are you going to do this summer holiday? B: Nothing much. I want to volunteer in the village to help teach kids. A: Wow, that sounds very meaningful. ____58____ B: No, I joined a volunteer group. I will volunteer to teach and some will volunteer to make food. A: That’s great. How can your parents agree to let you travel so far? B: ____59____ And they think it’ll be good for me. A: ____60____ Being a teacher is never easy. B: Don’t worry. I asked Mrs. White much about this. ____61____ A: That’s good. ____62____ B: Thanks. A. Take care of yourself. B. Good idea! C. She gave me a lot of useful advice. D. But how are you going to teach the kids? E. I just told them I wanted to be independent. F. Are you going there by yourself? G. He told me not to be afraid. 【答案】58. F 59. E 60. D 61. C 62. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则对话，主要内容为A和B两人讨论B的暑假志愿支教计划。 【58题详解】 根据B的回答“No, I joined a volunteer group.”可知，B不是独自一人去，而是加入了一个志愿小组。因此，A的问题应该与B是否独自前往有关。选项F“你是自己一个人去吗？”符合语境。故选F。 【59题详解】 根据A的问题“How can your parents agree to let you travel so far?”和B的回答“And they think it’ll be good for me.”可知，B的父母同意他去这么远的地方，并且认为这对他有好处。因此，B需要给出一个合理的解释来说服父母。选项E“我只是告诉他们我想独立。”符合语境。故选E。 【60题详解】 根据B的回答“Don’t worry. I asked Mrs. White much about this.”可知，B已经向Mrs. White请教了很多关于教学的问题，因此A的问题应该与B如何教学有关。选项D“但是你打算怎么教那些孩子呢？”符合语境。故选D。 【61题详解】 根据A的问题“Being a teacher is never easy.”和B的回答“I asked Mrs. White much about this.”可知，B已经向Mrs. White请教了很多，因此B的回答应该与Mrs. White给出的建议有关。选项C“她给了我很多有用的建议。”符合语境。故选C。 【62题详解】 根据B的回答“Thanks.”可知，A在最后给了B一些祝福或建议，B对此表示感谢。选项A“照顾好自己。”符合语境。故选A。 六、书面表达（15分） 63. 假如你是Henry，近期你在“树洞聊天室”看到一则Nancy发布的留言，谈到自己在学习和生活方面遇到的问题，如学习压力大、课外班多、与朋友发生争吵等。请你结合下面的图示，给她写一封邮件，帮助她克服焦虑情绪，轻松、快乐地学习和生活。 注意： （1）必须包含图示中的所有要点，可适当发挥； （2）语意通顺，逻辑清晰，书写工整； （3）文中不得出现真实人名、校名和地名等相关信息； （4）80词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear Nancy, I’m sorry to hear about your problems. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours truly, Henry 【答案】例文 Dear Nancy, I’m sorry to hear about your problems. Everyone may feel worried or sad sometimes. I hope you can live a happy life. It’s all right to tell others when you are anxious. It’s good to communicate with your friends, teachers or parents when you are in trouble. Thus, you can solve the problems from study or life easily. Listening to music or watching movies is another way to help you get relaxed. Reading is also a good way to relax yourself. What’s more, doing exercise can not only make you feel less stressed, but also help you keep fit. Try to smile at yourself and never keep silent about your problems. Please do remember: you’re not alone. No matter how many difficulties we have, I believe all of them can be overcome in the end. Yours truly, Henry 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇电子邮件； ②时态：一般现在时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，并适当添加细节，突出重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，回复Nancy问题，表达共情； 第二步，针对克服焦虑情绪提出具体建议； 第三步，书写总结，表达一定能克服困难。 [亮点词汇] ①in trouble 处于困境 ②solve the problems 解决问题 [高分句型] ①It’s all right to tell others when you are anxious.（when引导的时间状语从句） ②No matter how many difficulties we have, I believe all of them can be overcome in the end.（no matter引导的让步状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$