精品解析：重庆市綦江区东溪中学2025-2026学年下期半期定时作业八年级英语试题

2025-2026学年下期半期定时作业八年级 英语试题 （全卷共九个大题，满分150分，考试时间为120分钟) 第一部分听力（共35分） I.听力测试 第一节，听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，选择恰当答语。（每题1分，共6分） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. No, that’s all. B. Take your time. C. Sure, here it is. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By phone. B. In a moment. C. 38 yuan a pound. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I’m afraid not. B. You’re right. C. That’s all right. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Take it easy. B. I don’t know. C. You have a point. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sounds good. B. Sorry to hear that. C. I can’t agree more. 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. That’s right. B. Never mind. C. With pleasure. 第二节，听一遍。听对话和问题，选择正确答案。（每题1.5分，共9分） 7. 听对话和问题，选择正确答案。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. abroad B. afford. C. aloud 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At home. B. In a hotel. C. In hospital. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A heavy rain. B. A strong wind. C. A big earthquake. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Visit Europe. B. Open a store. C. Buy a card. 11. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By writing stories. B. By listening to songs. C. By reading newspapers. 12. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 第三节，听两遍。听长对话，选择正确答案。（每题1.5分，共6分） 听对话，回答下列小题。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What is the boy worried about? A. The math exam. B. The English exam. C. The science exam. 14. How does the girl practice listening? A. She listens to English songs. B. She watches English movies. C. She reads English newspapers. 听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. What happened to the boy’s uncle? A. He lost his job. B. His house was broken. C. He moved to another city. 16. How will the boy’s cousin come to visit? A. By car. B. By train. C. By plane. 第四节，（每题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。听短文，选择正确答案。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. How much money did Li Xiang get from his grandparents? A. 120 yuan. B. 180 yuan. C. 200 yuan. 18. Why did Li Xiang want to buy new shoes? A. Because he wanted to run faster. B. Because his old shoes were broken. C. Because his old shoes were too small. 19. How did Li Xiang pay for the shoes? A. With cash. B. With his phone. C. With check. 20. How long did Li Xiang save money before buying the shoes? A. Two weeks. B. Three weeks. C. Four weeks. 第五节，（每题2分，共8分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，在横线处补全笔记，每空1词。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Learning about money and safety Money in the past: Ancient China: used shells as money. Later: used ____21____ with a square hole. Ways to pay now: Use cash, ____22____ cards or mobile phones. Disaster safety: Earthquake: ____23____ under a strong desk and stay away from windows. Personal experience: Last year, there was an earthquake. The speaker felt scared, but stayed ____24____. 第二部分：英语知识运用（共115分） II.语法选择（每小题1分，共10分） I have a good friend called Amy. She is ____25____ at school than any other student. She is also the ____26____ student in our class. We often do ____27____ together after school. Last week, she had a ____28____ experience. She fell off her bike and was ____29____ hurt. Her ____30____ made us very worried. Luckily, she is getting better now. ____31____ you meet her tomorrow, please give her this card. We all hope she will return to school soon. Amy studies very hard ____32____ she has time. She never ____33____ late for class. She keeps ____34____ at school. Her positive attitude (态度) tells us that a strong mind can beat any difficulty. 25. A. hard-working B. more hard-working C. most hard-working 26. A. friendly B. friendlier C. friendliest 27. A. interesting something B. something interesting C. nothing interesting 28. A. surprise B. surprising C. surprised 29. A. badly B. bad C. worse 30. A. painful B. pain C. painfully 31. A. If B. Because C. Though 32. A. when B. until C. after 33. A. arrive B. arrives C. arriving 34. A. try B. tries C. trying III.完形填空（每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Years ago, when I studied in a middle school, I volunteered to work in a school for disabled (残疾的) children. I was asked to ____35____ a girl named Lisa. She was ten years old and one of her hands could not move. At her school, the teachers thought it was a great achievement (成就) if she could put on her coat by ____36____. But I believed she could do more. Lisa always wanted to put a string (细绳) ____37____ the hole of a key. For five years, her teachers had tried to help her, but they always ended up doing all the work for her. So I decided to encourage her to do it. ____38____, Lisa often failed and felt very upset. Sometimes I wanted to give up too, but I kept telling her, “You can do it!” After a week of practice, Lisa finally ____39____! Her teachers were very ____40____ when they saw it. They even cried with joy. Lisa felt so proud and excited. From then on, she became more confident and tried to do more things on her own. Disabled people ____41____ be told they can do many things just like ordinary (普通的) people. With a little encouragement, they can achieve amazing things. The look of ____42____ on Lisa’s face when she succeeded will always stay in my heart. It ____43____ me that we should always believe in others and ____44____ give them the courage to try. 35. A. look after B. look for C. look at D. look over 36. A. himself B. herself C. myself D. yourself 37. A. across B. through C. over D. into 38. A. At first B. In the end C. By accident D. In fact 39. A. agreed B. refused C. succeeded D. forgot 40. A. sad B. angry C. surprised D. bored 41. A. can’t B. should C. may D. shouldn’t 42. A. sadness B. joy C. fear D. worry 43. A. reminds B. warns C. allows D. stops 44. A. never B. always C. sometimes D. seldom IV. 阅读理解。（每小题2分，共30分） A How you may get it: ·Carrying heavy things incorrectly ·Sitting for a long time What problems you may have: ·Back pain ·Unable to move Why it is important to act now: ·Back pain can lead to long-term mobility problems and influence daily activities 45. According to the passage, how can back pain happen? A. Sleeping poorly. B. Sitting for a long time. C. Exercising too much. D. Eating unhealthily. 46. Which of the following should you NOT do to protect your back? A. Keep good posture. B. Take a break every 20 minutes. C. Carry heavy things with your back. D. Move and exercise every day. 47. On which website can you read this passage? A. www.science-news.com B. www.travel-world.com C. www.healthy-life.com D. www.tech-daily.com B ①International Day of Friendship is celebrated all over the world. It falls on 30th July every year and it is a good chance to say “thank you” to your friends. You may have a few good friends who make your life happier. There are some activities that you can do together on the day. ②Go camping. Go camping with your friends and do some outdoor activities like hiking and climbing. ③ ▲ . Most friends have the same hobbies, so you can plan something special for this day. ④Plan a shopping trip. If you like shopping, call your friends and spend some time shopping together. Remember your friends’ favorite books, food or something else they really would like to have. You can buy some as gifts to give your friends a surprise. ⑤Hold a party. Having a party is another nice thing for you to do together. It’s OK to eat in a restaurant or cook at home. Sing and dance together and you will have a wonderful time. ⑥Why not plan some activities and enjoy the time together with your friends? Give them big hugs. Celebrate the day in your own way and tell your friends that you really care about them. 48. Which of the following can be put in ▲ ? A. Go to the movies. B. Make a call to your friend. C. Read some books together. D. Do special things together. 49. What can you buy if you want to give your friends a surprise? A. Something old. B. Something common. C. The things you like best. D. The things they like best. 50. What’s the main idea of the text? A. Why do people celebrate International Day of Friendship? B. How to celebrate International Day of Friendship? C. When to celebrate International Day of Friendship? D. Where to celebrate International Day of Friendship? 51. What’s the structure of the text? A. ①②/③④⑤⑥ B. ①/②③④⑤/⑥ C. ①/②③④/⑤⑥ D. ①②③/④⑤⑥ C For a long time, the US dollar has been the most important money in the world. However, history tells us that no money can be the most important one forever. Today, more countries are searching for new choices because the US dollar faces challenges like high debt (债务) and rising costs. As the world changes, China’s currency, the Renminbi (RMB), is becoming a key player in the global financial (金融的) system. To make the RMB stronger, China is improving how it works with other countries. In 2015, China set up a special system called CIPS to make international payments easier and safer. By now, the RMB has grown to become one of the top five most-used currencies for trading and savings. ▲ . This progress is happening because China has a very strong economy and is working closely with many partners around the world, especially in Asia. In the future, China plans to use the RMB more for buying and selling something big like oil and factory goods. By working with friends through the Belt and Road Initiative (一带一路), China plans to make the global money system fairer (更公平的) for everyone. Using different currencies instead of just one helps keep the world economy safe and strong. This “multipolar (多极化)” system means that the RMB will join the US dollar and the Euro as a main pillar (支柱) of global wealth. 52. What challenges does the US dollar face according to the passage? A. Low debt and falling costs. B. High debt and rising costs. C. Low debt and rising costs. D. High debt and falling costs. 53. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. CIPS was set up to make international payments easier and safer. B. The RMB is now the most used currency in the world. C. The global money system will become unfair with multiple currencies. D. The Euro is the only pillar of global wealth. 54. Which of the following sentences can be put in the ▲ ? A. This means the RMB is now more popular than the US dollar. B. The US dollar is no longer used. C. This is a great success for China. D. China’s economy is weak. 55. What can we infer about China’s economy from the passage? A. It has no effect on the global economy. B. It is the only reason for the RMB’s success. C. It plays an important role in the RMB’s growth. D. It is weak and causes many problems. D A tsunami (海啸) is one of the most powerful and dangerous natural disasters. It is usually caused by an earthquake under the sea. When the sea floor suddenly moves during an earthquake, it pushes much water up, which makes waves travel across the ocean at very high speeds, as fast as a plane. Tsunami waves are different from normal waves. In deep water, they are long and low, so ships may not even feel them. However, when the wave approaches the coast and the water becomes shallow (浅的), it slows down but becomes much taller. Sometimes it can be as tall as a tall building. The word “tsunami” comes from Japanese, and it means “harbor (港口) wave”. There are some warning signs of a tsunami. You may feel a strong earthquake near the sea. You may see the ocean water pull back far from the coast. You may hear a loud sound from the ocean. If you see any of these signs, go to higher ground right away. Do not wait for someone to tell you. Remember, the first wave may not be the biggest, and tsunamis can last for hours. 56. What is the main reason for a tsunami? A. Strong winds over the sea. B. Earthquakes under the sea. C. Heavy rain on the sea. D. Very low tides (低潮) near the coast. 57. What does the word “approaches” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Moves slowly in. B. Runs away from. C. Goes up. D. Gets close to. 58. Which of the following is NOT a sign of a tsunami? A. A strong earthquake near the sea. B. The sea water pulls back quickly. C. A loud sound from the sea. D. Dark clouds in the sky. 59. What is the main idea of this passage? A. Earthquakes are more dangerous than tsunamis. B. Tsunamis are dangerous and we should know their signs to stay safe. C. Tsunamis are big waves that only happen in Japan. D. Ships are safe from tsunamis because they are in deep water. V. 情景交际（每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，给每个空白处选择一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: ____60____ B: I was flying a kite. A: ____61____ B: By the river. A lot of children were flying kites there, too. A: It was windy yesterday, wasn’t it? B: ____62____ It was good weather for flying kites. A: ____63____ B: Zhang Lei and Liu Hua. They both bought two new kites and got there earlier than I did. A: Did you enjoy yourselves yesterday? B: ____64____ A. What were you doing yesterday afternoon? B. Who did you fly kites with? C. Yes, but the wind wasn’t strong. D. Where did you fly the kite? E. Yes, we did. We played there for about three hours. F. How did you go there? G. It was good weather. VI. 任务型阅读。（共4小题；1-2每小题2分，3-4每小题3分，共10分） 阅读并回答问题。 This is a talk between two boys with different backgrounds. Song Yiyang is from Shanghai, and Cui Simin is from Yunnan. Song: What’s your home like? Cui: My home is in a real mountain valley (山沟). It’s far from the city. Song: Is it convenient for you to go shopping? Cui: No. It takes about 40 minutes to go shopping by motorcycle. Song: Oh, that’s far less convenient than living in Shanghai. I live in the middle of the city, where shopping and enjoying myself couldn’t be any simpler. Cui: Wow…that’s really wonderful. Although my life is simple, I enjoy it very much. Song: What do you like about your life? Cui: Climbing mountains and picking mushrooms are my favorites. Knowing different kinds of plants also brings me joy. Reading is another way I explore the world, and I love that. I learned over 800 poems by heart. Song: That’s really cool. What do you want to do when you grow up? Cui: I want to be a teacher or a police officer. I think they are a symbol of justice (正义). What about you? Song: I want to be a painter who draws online. My job may not help society as much as yours. Cui: I don’t know much about painting, but I sincerely wish you can become a great artist. “What touched people most was not Cui Simin’s poor life, but his confidence. With it, he finds happiness in his life.” The Paper (澎湃新闻) “Cui Simin’s parents chose to stay home and look after him instead of working in the city. For Cui, this is true love and the source (来源) of happiness.” China Daily (中国日报) 65. Does Cui Simin live deep in the mountains in Yunnan? ________________________________ 66. What does Song Yiyang want to be when he grows up? ________________________________ 67. Why is Cui happy with his life? ________________________________ 68. Do you want to live a life like Cui’s? Explain the reasons. (about 30 words) ________________________________ VII. 完成句子(1-4题每空1分，5题2分，共10分） 69. I was working on a math problem when the bell rang. (变为一般疑问句） ________ ________ working on a math problem when the bell rang? 70. Amy sticks the poster on the wall. (改为否定句) Amy ________ ________ the poster on the wall. 71. A snowstorm hit Beijing last Friday. (对划线部分提问） ________ ________ a snowstorm hit Beijing? 72. 在做重要决定之前请三思而行。(完成译句) Please ________ ________ before making an important decision. 73. how, we, discussions, English, learn, had, to, well, on (连词成句） ________________________________ VIII. 概要补全。（1和2小题，每小题2分；3和4小题，每小题3分，共10分） 根据文章内容概括并补全信息，在空白处填入恰当的单词、短语或句子。补全部分总词数不超过30词，不能照抄原文连续超过3个词。 As students, developing a good relationship with your parents is very important. But most of the time, there are all kinds of problems between you and your parents. If you are looking for ways to solve these problems, you are not alone. The following suggestions may be helpful. First, express thanks to your parents. Think about what your parents do for you and how they help you. Think about how they influence your ideas. You may feel thankful to your parents and want to improve the relationship more. Then show your thanks through your actions. Get them a nice gift or do extra housework. Second, think about problems from their perspective (角度). It’s necessary to do so because everyone is different. You should also accept that your parents are different. They grow up in different times and have different ways of thinking. If you have a poor relationship with your parents just because you finish your homework with the Internet, talk with them about your ideas patiently. Last, be open and honest. One way to improve your relationship is to discuss uncomfortable topics with your parents more. You should have a heart-to-heart talk with your parents once a week. This will help build trust in your relationship and make it better. If you listen to your parents, they will be more likely to listen to you. Developing a good relationship with parents is very important for students, but many of them have problems. Here are ______74______. First, show thanks to your parents. Think about what they do for you and express your thanks ______75______. Second, look at problems from their perspective. Understand that they grew up in different times and ______76______. Talk with them patiently when you disagree. Last, be open and honest. Have a deep talk with your parents once a week. Build trust by ______77______, and your relationship will become better. IX.书面表达(20分） 78. 作为一名中学生，我们应该成为更好的自己，以How to Be a Better Teenager为题，根据提示写一篇英语短文。 内容提示： 1.学习上：养成良好的学习习惯，找到正确的学习方法…… 2.生活上：理智消费，合理使用零花钱，不铺张浪费…… 3.安全上：了解自然灾害的相关知识，学会自我保护…… 写作要求： 1.文中须包含以上所有提示，可适当发挥； 2.文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； 3.词数80词左右。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年下期半期定时作业八年级 英语试题 （全卷共九个大题，满分150分，考试时间为120分钟) 第一部分听力（共35分） I.听力测试 第一节，听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，选择恰当答语。（每题1分，共6分） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. No, that’s all. B. Take your time. C. Sure, here it is. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】May I have the menu please? 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By phone. B. In a moment. C. 38 yuan a pound. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Excuse me. How much is the mutton? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I’m afraid not. B. You’re right. C. That’s all right. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】We must learn how to protect ourselves in danger. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Take it easy. B. I don’t know. C. You have a point. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】I believe we can learn more by working in groups. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sounds good. B. Sorry to hear that. C. I can’t agree more. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Many people lost their homes in the terrible earthquake. 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. That’s right. B. Never mind. C. With pleasure. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Could you offer me some advice on how to improve my oral English? 第二节，听一遍。听对话和问题，选择正确答案。（每题1.5分，共9分） 7. 听对话和问题，选择正确答案。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. abroad B. afford. C. aloud 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi. Li Xiang. Could you tell me how to read this word? B: Of course, it’s abroad. I want to study abroad someday to learn more about the world. Questions: How can we read this word? 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At home. B. In a hotel. C. In hospital. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: My uncle’s house was broken by the hurricane. He is in hospital now. B: I’m sorry to hear that. I hope he gets well soon. Question: Where is the boy’s uncle now? 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A heavy rain. B. A strong wind. C. A big earthquake. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Last night, a big earthquake hit our town. Many houses fell down. B: Oh no. Was anyone hurt? Question: What happened last night? 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Visit Europe. B. Open a store. C. Buy a card. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: I’m going to Europe this summer. Should I take some euros? B: Yes. You’d better take a credit card too. Question: What is the girl going to do? 11. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By writing stories. B. By listening to songs. C. By reading newspapers. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: I often listen to English songs and repeat the words. B: That’s a good way to practice listening. Question: How does the girl practice English? 12. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: In China, many people pay with their phones. It’s fast and easy. W: Yes. I always use my phone to buy food and tickets. Question: How does the girl always pay for things? 第三节，听两遍。听长对话，选择正确答案。（每题1.5分，共6分） 听对话，回答下列小题。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What is the boy worried about? A. The math exam. B. The English exam. C. The science exam. 14. How does the girl practice listening? A. She listens to English songs. B. She watches English movies. C. She reads English newspapers. 【答案】13. B 14. A 【解析】 【原文】A: I’m really worried about the English exam next week. I can’t remember the new words. B: Don’t worry. I always write new words in a notebook and read them every morning. A: That’s a good idea. Do you also practice speaking? B: Yes. I often talk with my friends in English after class. It helps a lot. A: What about listening? I find it very difficult. B: I listen to English songs and repeat the words. You can try it too. A: Thanks. I’ll do that from tomorrow. 听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. What happened to the boy’s uncle? A. He lost his job. B. His house was broken. C. He moved to another city. 16. How will the boy’s cousin come to visit? A. By car. B. By train. C. By plane. 【答案】15. B 16. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Did you hear about the hurricane last night? It hit the coast of Florida. M: Yes, my uncle lives there. His house was broken, but he is safe now. W: That’s good to hear. Was anyone hurt? M: His leg got hurt, but he is in hospital and getting better. W: I hope he will be okay. By the way, do you have any family in other countries? M: My cousin lives in the UK he plans to visit us next month. W: That’s nice. Will he take a plane or a train? M: He will fly here. He said it’s faster and cheaper this time. 第四节，（每题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。听短文，选择正确答案。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. How much money did Li Xiang get from his grandparents? A. 120 yuan. B. 180 yuan. C. 200 yuan. 18. Why did Li Xiang want to buy new shoes? A. Because he wanted to run faster. B. Because his old shoes were broken. C. Because his old shoes were too small. 19. How did Li Xiang pay for the shoes? A. With cash. B. With his phone. C. With check. 20. How long did Li Xiang save money before buying the shoes? A. Two weeks. B. Three weeks. C. Four weeks. 【答案】17. C 18. C 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【原文】Li Xiang is a middle school student. Last month, his grandparents gave him￥200 as a birthday gift. He wanted to buy a new pair of running shoes because his old shoes were too small. The shoes cost￥180 in a sports shop near his home, he decided to buy them, but he didn’t have enough money at that time. He saved￥30 from his pocket money every week after 4weeks. He had￥120. His mother was happy and gave him the rest￥60. Li Xiang went to the shop and paid with his phone. He felt very proud because he saved money by himself. Now he runs faster at school and he also learns to spend money wisely. 第五节，（每题2分，共8分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，在横线处补全笔记，每空1词。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Learning about money and safety Money in the past: Ancient China: used shells as money. Later: used ____21____ with a square hole. Ways to pay now: Use cash, ____22____ cards or mobile phones. Disaster safety: Earthquake: ____23____ under a strong desk and stay away from windows. Personal experience: Last year, there was an earthquake. The speaker felt scared, but stayed ____24____. 【答案】21. coins 22. credit 23. hide 24. calm 【解析】 【原文】 Last month, our class had a special activity about money. We learned that people in ancient China used shells as money. Later they used coins with a square hole. Now we can pay with cash, credit cards or mobile phones. It’s very convenient. After that, we talked about how to stay safe and natural disasters. Our teacher told us that during an earthquake, we should hide under a strong desk and stay away from windows. I remembered this because we had a small earthquake last year. I was doing my homework when it happened. I felt scared, but I stayed calm and hid under my desk. Now I know it’s important to learn about money and how to protect ourselves. 第二部分：英语知识运用（共115分） II.语法选择（每小题1分，共10分） I have a good friend called Amy. She is ____25____ at school than any other student. She is also the ____26____ student in our class. We often do ____27____ together after school. Last week, she had a ____28____ experience. She fell off her bike and was ____29____ hurt. Her ____30____ made us very worried. Luckily, she is getting better now. ____31____ you meet her tomorrow, please give her this card. We all hope she will return to school soon. Amy studies very hard ____32____ she has time. She never ____33____ late for class. She keeps ____34____ at school. Her positive attitude (态度) tells us that a strong mind can beat any difficulty. 25. A. hard-working B. more hard-working C. most hard-working 26. A. friendly B. friendlier C. friendliest 27. A. interesting something B. something interesting C. nothing interesting 28. A. surprise B. surprising C. surprised 29. A. badly B. bad C. worse 30. A. painful B. pain C. painfully 31. A. If B. Because C. Though 32. A. when B. until C. after 33. A. arrive B. arrives C. arriving 34. A. try B. tries C. trying 【答案】25. B 26. C 27. B 28. B 29. A 30. B 31. A 32. A 33. B 34. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者的好朋友艾米，讲述了她在校的表现、和作者的日常相处以及上周意外摔伤的经历，展现出她积极乐观、不畏困难的品质。 【25题详解】 句意：她在学校比其他任何学生都更勤奋。 空后than可知，此处用比较级，hard-working的比较级为more hard‑working。 【26题详解】 句意：她也是我们班最友好的学生。 in our class表示范围，此处用形容词最高级，friendly的最高级为friendliest。 【27题详解】 句意：放学后我们经常一起做一些有趣的事。 形容词修饰不定代词要后置，something interesting表示“有趣的事”。 【28题详解】 句意：上周，她有一段令人吃惊的经历。 此处修饰名词experience，要用-ing形式形容词surprising。surprised用来修饰人，不符合语境。 【29题详解】 句意：她从自行车上摔下来，伤得很重。 此处修饰动词hurt，需用副词badly。bad形容词；worse比较级，均不符合。 【30题详解】 句意：她的疼痛让我们很担心。 Her后接名词，pain名词。painful形容词；painfully副词，均不符合。 【31题详解】 句意：如果你明天见到她，请把这张卡片给她。 此处表示“如果你明天见到她”，If意为“如果”，引导条件状语从句。Because因为；Though虽然，均不符合语境。 【32题详解】 句意：只要有时间，艾米就会非常努力学习。 when当……时候；until直到……为止；after在……之后，此处表示“只要有空就学习”，when符合语境。 【33题详解】 句意：她上课从不迟到。 主语she是第三人称单数，一般现在时谓语动词用第三人称单数形式arrives。 【34题详解】 句意：她坚持尝试。 keep doing sth.为固定搭配，表示“坚持做某事”，用动名词trying。 III.完形填空（每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Years ago, when I studied in a middle school, I volunteered to work in a school for disabled (残疾的) children. I was asked to ____35____ a girl named Lisa. She was ten years old and one of her hands could not move. At her school, the teachers thought it was a great achievement (成就) if she could put on her coat by ____36____. But I believed she could do more. Lisa always wanted to put a string (细绳) ____37____ the hole of a key. For five years, her teachers had tried to help her, but they always ended up doing all the work for her. So I decided to encourage her to do it. ____38____, Lisa often failed and felt very upset. Sometimes I wanted to give up too, but I kept telling her, “You can do it!” After a week of practice, Lisa finally ____39____! Her teachers were very ____40____ when they saw it. They even cried with joy. Lisa felt so proud and excited. From then on, she became more confident and tried to do more things on her own. Disabled people ____41____ be told they can do many things just like ordinary (普通的) people. With a little encouragement, they can achieve amazing things. The look of ____42____ on Lisa’s face when she succeeded will always stay in my heart. It ____43____ me that we should always believe in others and ____44____ give them the courage to try. 35. A. look after B. look for C. look at D. look over 36. A. himself B. herself C. myself D. yourself 37. A. across B. through C. over D. into 38. A. At first B. In the end C. By accident D. In fact 39. A. agreed B. refused C. succeeded D. forgot 40. A. sad B. angry C. surprised D. bored 41. A. can’t B. should C. may D. shouldn’t 42. A. sadness B. joy C. fear D. worry 43. A. reminds B. warns C. allows D. stops 44. A. never B. always C. sometimes D. seldom 【答案】35. A 36. B 37. B 38. A 39. C 40. C 41. B 42. B 43. A 44. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者作为志愿者帮助残疾女孩丽莎完成穿线任务的故事，说明了鼓励和信任对残疾人的重要性。 【35题详解】 句意：我被要求照顾一个叫丽莎的女孩。 look after照顾；look for寻找；look at看；look over检查。根据“I volunteered to work in a school for disabled (残疾的) children. I was asked to...a girl named Lisa.”可知，作者在残疾儿童学校做志愿者，应该是被要求照顾一个叫丽莎的女孩。故选A。 【36题详解】 句意：在她所在的学校，老师们认为如果她能自己穿上外套，那就是一个巨大的成就。 himself他自己；herself她自己；myself我自己；yourself你自己。根据“She was ten years old and one of her hands could not move.”以及“if she could put on her coat by...”可知，丽莎是个女孩，这里说的是她自己穿上外套，用herself。故选B。 【37题详解】 句意：丽莎总是想把一根细绳穿过钥匙的孔。 across穿过（表面穿过）；through穿过（内部穿过）；over在……上方；into进入。根据“put a string (细绳)...the hole of a key”可知，是把细绳穿过钥匙孔，是从内部穿过，用through。故选B。 【38题详解】 句意：起初，丽莎经常失败，感到非常沮丧。 At first起初；In the end最后；By accident偶然地；In fact事实上。根据“Lisa often failed and felt very upset. Sometimes I wanted to give up too”以及后文丽莎最终成功了可知，这里说的是起初丽莎经常失败。故选A。 【39题详解】 句意：经过一周的练习，丽莎终于成功了！ agreed同意；refused拒绝；succeeded成功；forgot忘记。根据“Her teachers were very...when they saw it. They even cried with joy. Lisa felt so proud and excited.”可知，丽莎最终成功了，老师们都很高兴。故选C。 【40题详解】 句意：她的老师们看到这一幕时非常惊讶。 sad伤心的；angry生气的；surprised惊讶的；bored无聊的。根据“Lisa often failed and felt very upset”以及“Lisa finally...Her teachers were very...when they saw it. They even cried with joy.”可知，丽莎之前经常失败，现在成功了，老师们应该是很惊讶。故选C。 【41题详解】 句意：残疾人应该被告知他们可以像普通人一样做很多事情。 can’t不能；should应该；may可能；shouldn’t不应该。根据“With a little encouragement, they can achieve amazing things.”可知，残疾人应该被告知他们可以像普通人一样做很多事情，用should。故选B。 【42题详解】 句意：丽莎成功时脸上喜悦的神情将永远留在我的心中。 sadness悲伤；joy喜悦；fear恐惧；worry担心。根据“Lisa felt so proud and excited”以及“when she succeeded”可知，丽莎成功时脸上是喜悦的神情。故选B。 【43题详解】 句意：它提醒我，我们应该总是相信别人，总是给他们尝试的勇气。 reminds提醒；warns警告；allows允许；stops停止。根据“It...me that we should always believe in others”可知，这里说的是这件事提醒作者要相信别人，用reminds。故选A。 【44题详解】 句意：它提醒我，我们应该总是相信别人，总是给他们尝试的勇气。 never从不；always总是；sometimes有时；seldom很少。根据“With a little encouragement, they can achieve amazing things.”以及语境可知，应该是总是给他们尝试的勇气。故选B。 IV. 阅读理解。（每小题2分，共30分） A How you may get it: ·Carrying heavy things incorrectly ·Sitting for a long time What problems you may have: ·Back pain ·Unable to move Why it is important to act now: ·Back pain can lead to long-term mobility problems and influence daily activities 45. According to the passage, how can back pain happen? A. Sleeping poorly. B. Sitting for a long time. C. Exercising too much. D. Eating unhealthily. 46. Which of the following should you NOT do to protect your back? A. Keep good posture. B. Take a break every 20 minutes. C. Carry heavy things with your back. D. Move and exercise every day. 47. On which website can you read this passage? A. www.science-news.com B. www.travel-world.com C. www.healthy-life.com D. www.tech-daily.com 【答案】45. B 46. C 47. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了背部疼痛的常见原因（如错误搬运重物、久坐）、可能引发的问题（背痛、无法活动）以及及时干预的重要性，提醒人们注意保护背部健康。 【45题详解】 原文“How you may get it”部分明确列出了“Sitting for a long time”作为背部疼痛的原因之一，而“Sleeping poorly”, “Exercising too much”, “Eating unhealthily”均未在文中提及。 【46题详解】 文中指出背部疼痛的一个原因是“Carrying heavy things incorrectly”，因此为了保护背部，不应采用错误方式搬运重物。选项C“Carry heavy things with your back”属于错误做法。其他选项“Keep good posture” “Take a break every 20 minutes” “Move and exercise every day”均符合保护背部的常识，且文中隐含建议适当活动、避免久坐。 【47题详解】 文章主题是关于背部健康的预防和保护，属于健康生活类内容。 B ①International Day of Friendship is celebrated all over the world. It falls on 30th July every year and it is a good chance to say “thank you” to your friends. You may have a few good friends who make your life happier. There are some activities that you can do together on the day. ②Go camping. Go camping with your friends and do some outdoor activities like hiking and climbing. ③ ▲ . Most friends have the same hobbies, so you can plan something special for this day. ④Plan a shopping trip. If you like shopping, call your friends and spend some time shopping together. Remember your friends’ favorite books, food or something else they really would like to have. You can buy some as gifts to give your friends a surprise. ⑤Hold a party. Having a party is another nice thing for you to do together. It’s OK to eat in a restaurant or cook at home. Sing and dance together and you will have a wonderful time. ⑥Why not plan some activities and enjoy the time together with your friends? Give them big hugs. Celebrate the day in your own way and tell your friends that you really care about them. 48. Which of the following can be put in ▲ ? A. Go to the movies. B. Make a call to your friend. C. Read some books together. D. Do special things together. 49. What can you buy if you want to give your friends a surprise? A. Something old. B. Something common. C. The things you like best. D. The things they like best. 50. What’s the main idea of the text? A. Why do people celebrate International Day of Friendship? B. How to celebrate International Day of Friendship? C. When to celebrate International Day of Friendship? D. Where to celebrate International Day of Friendship? 51. What’s the structure of the text? A. ①②/③④⑤⑥ B. ①/②③④⑤/⑥ C. ①/②③④/⑤⑥ D. ①②③/④⑤⑥ 【答案】48. D 49. D 50. B 51. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了国际友谊日的日期和意义，并给出了几种和朋友一起庆祝这个节日的方式，如露营、做特别的事情、购物、开派对等。 【48题详解】 第三段下文句子“Most friends have the same hobbies, so you can plan something special for this day.”表明，空格处应填入与“一起做特别的事情”相关的标题。选项D“Do special things together”与下文内容直接对应。其他选项（看电影、打电话、一起读书）文中未提及。 【49题详解】 第四段句子“Remember your friends’ favorite books, food or something else they really would like to have. You can buy some as gifts to give your friends a surprise.”指出，如果想给朋友惊喜，应该买他们最喜欢的东西。选项D“The things they like best”符合文意。 【50题详解】 通读全文，第一段引出国际友谊日，随后第二至第五段分别介绍了露营、做特别的事情、购物、开派对等多种庆祝方式，最后一段鼓励读者策划活动并与朋友共度时光。全文核心在于“如何庆祝国际友谊日”，而非原因、时间或地点。 【51题详解】 文章结构分析：第一段（①）为总起段，介绍节日的日期和意义；第二、三、四、五段（②③④⑤）为并列的具体活动建议（露营、做特别的事、购物、派对）；第六段（⑥）为总结段，呼吁读者策划活动并表达对朋友的关心。因此结构为：① / ②③④⑤ / ⑥。 C For a long time, the US dollar has been the most important money in the world. However, history tells us that no money can be the most important one forever. Today, more countries are searching for new choices because the US dollar faces challenges like high debt (债务) and rising costs. As the world changes, China’s currency, the Renminbi (RMB), is becoming a key player in the global financial (金融的) system. To make the RMB stronger, China is improving how it works with other countries. In 2015, China set up a special system called CIPS to make international payments easier and safer. By now, the RMB has grown to become one of the top five most-used currencies for trading and savings. ▲ . This progress is happening because China has a very strong economy and is working closely with many partners around the world, especially in Asia. In the future, China plans to use the RMB more for buying and selling something big like oil and factory goods. By working with friends through the Belt and Road Initiative (一带一路), China plans to make the global money system fairer (更公平的) for everyone. Using different currencies instead of just one helps keep the world economy safe and strong. This “multipolar (多极化)” system means that the RMB will join the US dollar and the Euro as a main pillar (支柱) of global wealth. 52. What challenges does the US dollar face according to the passage? A. Low debt and falling costs. B. High debt and rising costs. C. Low debt and rising costs. D. High debt and falling costs. 53. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. CIPS was set up to make international payments easier and safer. B. The RMB is now the most used currency in the world. C. The global money system will become unfair with multiple currencies. D. The Euro is the only pillar of global wealth. 54. Which of the following sentences can be put in the ▲ ? A. This means the RMB is now more popular than the US dollar. B. The US dollar is no longer used. C. This is a great success for China. D. China’s economy is weak. 55. What can we infer about China’s economy from the passage? A. It has no effect on the global economy. B. It is the only reason for the RMB’s success. C. It plays an important role in the RMB’s growth. D. It is weak and causes many problems. 【答案】52. B 53. A 54. C 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了美元面临挑战、人民币在全球金融体系中地位不断提升的现状，阐述了中国为推动人民币国际化所做的努力以及未来全球货币多极化的发展趋势。 【52题详解】 根据第一段中“because the US dollar faces challenges like high debt and rising costs”可知，美元目前面临的主要挑战是高债务和不断上升的成本。 【53题详解】 根据第二段第二句“In 2015, China set up a special system called CIPS to make international payments easier and safer.”可知，CIPS系统的建立是为了让国际支付更便捷、更安全。A选项表述正确。 【54题详解】 空格前一句提到“By now, the RMB has grown to become one of the top five most-used currencies for trading and savings.”，空格后一句解释了这一进步的原因。因此，空格处应该是对前一句所述成就的肯定评价。C选项“这对中国来说是一个巨大的成功。”符合语境，起到了承上启下的作用。 【55题详解】 根据第二段最后一句“This progress is happening because China has a very strong economy...”可知，人民币的进步是因为中国拥有非常强大的经济。由此可以推断，中国经济在人民币的崛起中发挥了重要作用。 D A tsunami (海啸) is one of the most powerful and dangerous natural disasters. It is usually caused by an earthquake under the sea. When the sea floor suddenly moves during an earthquake, it pushes much water up, which makes waves travel across the ocean at very high speeds, as fast as a plane. Tsunami waves are different from normal waves. In deep water, they are long and low, so ships may not even feel them. However, when the wave approaches the coast and the water becomes shallow (浅的), it slows down but becomes much taller. Sometimes it can be as tall as a tall building. The word “tsunami” comes from Japanese, and it means “harbor (港口) wave”. There are some warning signs of a tsunami. You may feel a strong earthquake near the sea. You may see the ocean water pull back far from the coast. You may hear a loud sound from the ocean. If you see any of these signs, go to higher ground right away. Do not wait for someone to tell you. Remember, the first wave may not be the biggest, and tsunamis can last for hours. 56. What is the main reason for a tsunami? A. Strong winds over the sea. B. Earthquakes under the sea. C. Heavy rain on the sea. D. Very low tides (低潮) near the coast. 57. What does the word “approaches” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Moves slowly in. B. Runs away from. C. Goes up. D. Gets close to. 58. Which of the following is NOT a sign of a tsunami? A. A strong earthquake near the sea. B. The sea water pulls back quickly. C. A loud sound from the sea. D. Dark clouds in the sky. 59. What is the main idea of this passage? A. Earthquakes are more dangerous than tsunamis. B. Tsunamis are dangerous and we should know their signs to stay safe. C. Tsunamis are big waves that only happen in Japan. D. Ships are safe from tsunamis because they are in deep water. 【答案】56. B 57. D 58. D 59. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了海啸的成因、特点以及在海啸来临前的预警信号和避险措施，旨在提高人们对海啸的认识和自我保护能力。 【56题详解】 根据第一段第二句“It is usually caused by an earthquake under the sea.”可知，海啸通常是由海底地震引起的。 【57题详解】 根据第二段中“However, when the wave approaches the coast and the water becomes shallow (浅的), it slows down but becomes much taller.”可知，当海浪靠近海岸，水深变浅时，速度减慢但高度增加。由此可推断，approaches意为“靠近”，与gets close to意思相同。 【58题详解】 根据第三段中“There are some warning signs of a tsunami. You may feel a strong earthquake near the sea. You may see the ocean water pull back far from the coast. You may hear a loud sound from the ocean.”可知，海啸的预警信号包括强烈的海底地震、海水迅速退去和从海洋传来的巨大声响。文中并未提及“天空中的乌云”是海啸的预警信号。 【59题详解】 文章第一段和第二段介绍了海啸的成因和特点，第三段重点介绍了海啸的预警信号和避险方法。全文的核心是告知读者海啸的危险性以及如何识别危险信号以确保安全。B选项“海啸是危险的，我们应该了解它们的征兆以保持安全”最能概括全文主旨。 V. 情景交际（每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，给每个空白处选择一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: ____60____ B: I was flying a kite. A: ____61____ B: By the river. A lot of children were flying kites there, too. A: It was windy yesterday, wasn’t it? B: ____62____ It was good weather for flying kites. A: ____63____ B: Zhang Lei and Liu Hua. They both bought two new kites and got there earlier than I did. A: Did you enjoy yourselves yesterday? B: ____64____ A. What were you doing yesterday afternoon? B. Who did you fly kites with? C. Yes, but the wind wasn’t strong. D. Where did you fly the kite? E. Yes, we did. We played there for about three hours. F. How did you go there? G. It was good weather. 【答案】60. A 61. D 62. C 63. B 64. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段对话，两人围绕昨日放风筝展开交流，谈及行为、地点、天气、同伴及游玩感受。 【60题详解】 后文回应“I was flying a kite.”，是对过去正在做的事情作答，A项“What were you doing yesterday afternoon?”用于询问昨日下午正在做何事，问答匹配自然衔接。 【61题详解】 后文答语“By the river.”点明地点，D项“Where did you fly the kite?”用于询问放风筝的位置，和地点回答对应契合。 【62题详解】 前句为反义疑问句询问昨天是否刮风，后句补充适合放风筝，C项“Yes, but the wind wasn’t strong.”既回应刮风的问题，又说明风力不大，贴合语境过渡顺畅。 【63题详解】 后文答出人名“Zhang Lei and Liu Hua.”，是对人物的回应，B项“Who did you fly kites with?”用来询问一起放风筝的同伴，符合问答逻辑。 【64题详解】 前句用一般疑问句询问是否玩得开心，E项“Yes, we did. We played there for about three hours.”作出肯定回答并补充游玩时长，适配对话收尾。 VI. 任务型阅读。（共4小题；1-2每小题2分，3-4每小题3分，共10分） 阅读并回答问题。 This is a talk between two boys with different backgrounds. Song Yiyang is from Shanghai, and Cui Simin is from Yunnan. Song: What’s your home like? Cui: My home is in a real mountain valley (山沟). It’s far from the city. Song: Is it convenient for you to go shopping? Cui: No. It takes about 40 minutes to go shopping by motorcycle. Song: Oh, that’s far less convenient than living in Shanghai. I live in the middle of the city, where shopping and enjoying myself couldn’t be any simpler. Cui: Wow…that’s really wonderful. Although my life is simple, I enjoy it very much. Song: What do you like about your life? Cui: Climbing mountains and picking mushrooms are my favorites. Knowing different kinds of plants also brings me joy. Reading is another way I explore the world, and I love that. I learned over 800 poems by heart. Song: That’s really cool. What do you want to do when you grow up? Cui: I want to be a teacher or a police officer. I think they are a symbol of justice (正义). What about you? Song: I want to be a painter who draws online. My job may not help society as much as yours. Cui: I don’t know much about painting, but I sincerely wish you can become a great artist. “What touched people most was not Cui Simin’s poor life, but his confidence. With it, he finds happiness in his life.” The Paper (澎湃新闻) “Cui Simin’s parents chose to stay home and look after him instead of working in the city. For Cui, this is true love and the source (来源) of happiness.” China Daily (中国日报) 65. Does Cui Simin live deep in the mountains in Yunnan? ________________________________ 66. What does Song Yiyang want to be when he grows up? ________________________________ 67. Why is Cui happy with his life? ________________________________ 68. Do you want to live a life like Cui’s? Explain the reasons. (about 30 words) ________________________________ 【答案】65. Yes./Yes, he does. 66. A painter who draws online./A painter. 67. Because he has plenty of hobbies. Besides, he is confident (has confidence) and his parents love him very much./Because of his different hobbies, his confidence and his parents’ love. 68. Yes, I really want to live such a life. First, I can get close to nature and enjoy the beautiful mountains. Second, I can breathe fresh air and keep healthy living habits. No, I don’t want to live like that. First, it’s far less convenient to live deep in the mountains. Second, there are few chances to enjoy modern life. 【解析】 【导语】本文通过上海男孩宋一杨与云南男孩崔思敏的对话，展现了城乡两种不同生活方式，凸显了崔思敏在简单生活中保持自信、热爱生活的态度。 【65题详解】 原文崔思敏提到“My home is in a real mountain valley.”，直接提取居住地点信息。 【66题详解】 原文宋一杨提到“I want to be a painter who draws online.”，直接提取其职业理想。 【67题详解】 结合原文“Climbing mountains and picking mushrooms are my favorites. Knowing different kinds of plants also brings me joy. Reading is another way I explore the world, and I love that. I learned over 800 poems by heart.”以及“Cui Simin’s parents chose to stay home and look after him instead of working in the city. For Cui, this is true love and the source (来源) of happiness.”，崔思敏热爱登山、采蘑菇、读书等爱好，同时拥有自信与父母的关爱，因此对生活感到幸福。 【68题详解】 开放性问题，需围绕30词左右，结合生活便利、自然体验等角度作答，合理即可。 VII. 完成句子(1-4题每空1分，5题2分，共10分） 69. I was working on a math problem when the bell rang. (变为一般疑问句） ________ ________ working on a math problem when the bell rang? 【答案】 ①. Were ②. you 【解析】 【详解】句意：铃响的时候我正在做一道数学题。原句中“was working”是关键词，“was”表明时态为过去进行时，且谓语为实义动词“work”的现在分词形式，改为一般疑问句时，需要将be动词“was”提前到句首，同时因为原句主语是“I”，在一般疑问句中要变为“you”，对应的be动词用“were” 。 70. Amy sticks the poster on the wall. (改为否定句) Amy ________ ________ the poster on the wall. 【答案】 ①. doesn’t ②. stick 【解析】 【详解】句意：Amy把海报贴在墙上。句子为一般现在时，主语Amy是第三人称单数，改为否定句需要借助助动词doesn’t，后面的动词sticks要还原为原形。 71. A snowstorm hit Beijing last Friday. (对划线部分提问） ________ ________ a snowstorm hit Beijing? 【答案】 ①. When ②. did 【解析】 【详解】句意：一场暴风雪于上周五袭击了北京。划线部分last Friday是时间状语，对时间提问要用疑问词when，注意句首单词首字母需大写；原句的谓语动词hit是过去式（一般过去时），变疑问句时需要借助助动词did，同时hit要变回原形hit。 72. 在做重要决定之前请三思而行。(完成译句) Please ________ ________ before making an important decision. 【答案】 ①. think ②. twice 【解析】 【详解】原句中“三思而行”是关键词，表示“再三思考”的短语是think twice。本句为祈使句，Please后接动词原形。故填think；twice。 73. how, we, discussions, English, learn, had, to, well, on (连词成句） ________________________________ 【答案】We had discussions on how to learn English well. 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们就如何学好英语展开了讨论。have discussions on sth.是固定搭配，表示“就某事展开讨论”，on后接讨论的具体内容，疑问词+不定式结构，表示“如何做某事”，how to learn English well意为“如何学好英语”，故组成had discussions on how to learn English well，句子主语为We，注意句首单词首字母需大写，故填“We had discussions on how to learn English well.”。 VIII. 概要补全。（1和2小题，每小题2分；3和4小题，每小题3分，共10分） 根据文章内容概括并补全信息，在空白处填入恰当的单词、短语或句子。补全部分总词数不超过30词，不能照抄原文连续超过3个词。 As students, developing a good relationship with your parents is very important. But most of the time, there are all kinds of problems between you and your parents. If you are looking for ways to solve these problems, you are not alone. The following suggestions may be helpful. First, express thanks to your parents. Think about what your parents do for you and how they help you. Think about how they influence your ideas. You may feel thankful to your parents and want to improve the relationship more. Then show your thanks through your actions. Get them a nice gift or do extra housework. Second, think about problems from their perspective (角度). It’s necessary to do so because everyone is different. You should also accept that your parents are different. They grow up in different times and have different ways of thinking. If you have a poor relationship with your parents just because you finish your homework with the Internet, talk with them about your ideas patiently. Last, be open and honest. One way to improve your relationship is to discuss uncomfortable topics with your parents more. You should have a heart-to-heart talk with your parents once a week. This will help build trust in your relationship and make it better. If you listen to your parents, they will be more likely to listen to you. Developing a good relationship with parents is very important for students, but many of them have problems. Here are ______74______. First, show thanks to your parents. Think about what they do for you and express your thanks ______75______. Second, look at problems from their perspective. Understand that they grew up in different times and ______76______. Talk with them patiently when you disagree. Last, be open and honest. Have a deep talk with your parents once a week. Build trust by ______77______, and your relationship will become better. 【答案】74. three useful suggestions/some suggestions/advice/tips 75. through small actions 76. think differently (from you) 77. listening to each other 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述学生与父母建立良好关系的重要性，并针对亲子间的常见问题，提出了三条实用的改善建议，帮助学生优化亲子相处方式。 【74题详解】 文章第一段结尾提到“The following suggestions may be helpful”，后文按“First/Second/Last”分三点给出具体建议，因此表格第一空应填three useful suggestions/some suggestions/advice/tips。 【75题详解】 文章第二段提到“Then show your thanks through your actions. Get them a nice gift or do extra housework”，说明除了口头表达感谢，还可以通过具体的小事来传递心意，因此第二空应填 through small actions。 【76题详解】 文章第三段提到“They grow up in different times and have different ways of thinking”，说明父母成长的时代背景与学生不同，思维方式也会存在差异，因此第三空应填think differently (from you)。 【77题详解】 文章第四段提到“If you listen to your parents, they will be more likely to listen to you”，说明双向倾听是建立信任、改善关系的关键，因此第四空应填listening to each other。 IX.书面表达(20分） 78. 作为一名中学生，我们应该成为更好的自己，以How to Be a Better Teenager为题，根据提示写一篇英语短文。 内容提示： 1.学习上：养成良好的学习习惯，找到正确的学习方法…… 2.生活上：理智消费，合理使用零花钱，不铺张浪费…… 3.安全上：了解自然灾害的相关知识，学会自我保护…… 写作要求： 1.文中须包含以上所有提示，可适当发挥； 2.文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； 3.词数80词左右。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 How to Be a Better Teenager To be a better teenager, we should improve ourselves in three ways.   Firstly, develop good study habits, such as listening carefully in class. Finding proper learning methods can help us learn better. Secondly, spend pocket money wisely. Don’t buy things we don’t really need. Learning to save money and avoiding waste is a good life skill.   Thirdly, learn about natural disasters like earthquakes and floods. Knowing how to protect ourselves is very important.   Let’s take action now. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：学习上（良好学习习惯、正确学习方法）、生活上（理智消费、合理使用零花钱、不铺张浪费）、安全上（了解自然灾害、学会自我保护） 确定人称：第一人称复数（we/our） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，指出从三个方面提升自己 主体段：分别阐述“学习上”“生活上”“安全上”的具体做法 结尾段：号召采取行动 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：学习上 习惯与方法：develop good study habits (如 listening carefully in class)/find proper learning methods/finish homework on time等 作用效果：help us learn better/help us improve our grades等 要点二：生活上 消费观念：spend pocket money wisely/don’t buy things we don’t really need/think twice before we buy things等 生活技能：save money/avoid waste/make a list before shopping等 要点三：安全上 了解灾害：learn about natural disasters like earthquakes and floods/learn some skills about dealing with natural disasters等 自我保护：know how to protect ourselves/learn something about how to protect ourselves等 结尾：Let’s take action now/Let’s be better teenagers together等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $其中综合测试题第一节听一遍，根据你所听到的句子，从ABC3个选项中选出最恰当的答语。One, may I have the menu, please? Too, excuse me, how much is the mountain? Three, we must learn how to protect ourselves in danger. For I believe we can learn more by working in groups. Five, many people lost their homes in a terrible earthquake. Sex, could you offer me some advice on how to improve my oral english? 第二节听一遍，根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。seven. Hi, lisa. Could you tell me how to read this word? Of course it's abroad. I want to study abroad someday to learn more about the world. Question, how can we read this word? Eight, my uncles house was broken by the hurricane. He is in hospital now. I'm sorry to hear that. I hope you get well soon. Question, where is the boy's uncle now? Nine, last night, a big earthquake hit our town. Many houses fell down. Oh, no. Was anyone hurt? Question what happened last night? Ten, i'm going to europe this summer. Should I take some eos? Yes, and you'd Better take a credit card too. Question, what is the girl going to do? Eleven, I often listen to english songs and repeat the words. That's a good way to practice listening. Question, how does the girl practice english? Twelve, in china, many people pay with their phones. It's fast and easy. Yes. I always use my phone to buy food and tickets. Question, how does the girl always pay for things? 第三节听两遍，根据你所听到的长对话，从ABC3个选项中选出正确答案。听第一段材料，回答第13和10四小题。I'm really worried about the english exam next week. I can't remember the . new words. Don't worry, I always write new words in a notebook and read them every morning. That's a good idea. Do you also practice speaking? Yes, I often talk with my friends in english after class. IT helps a lot. What about listening? I find IT very difficult. I listen to english songs and repeat the words. You can try IT too. thanks. I'll do that from tomorrow. I'm really worried about the english exam next week. I can't remember the . new words. Don't worry, I always write new words in a notebook and read them every morning. That's a good idea. Do you also practice speaking? Yes, I often talk with my friends in english after class. IT helps a lot. What about listening? I find IT very difficult. I listen to english songs and repeat the words you can try IT too. thanks. I'll do that from tomorrow. 听第二段材料，回答第15和10 6小题。Did you hear about the hurricanes night? IT hit the coast of florida. Yes, my uncle lives there. His house was broken, but he is safe. Now . that's good to hear. Was anyone hurt? His leg got hurt, but he is in hospital and getting Better. I hope you will be okay. By the way, do you have any family in other countries? My cousin lives in the U. K. He plans to visit us next month. That's nice. Will he take a plane or train? He will fly here. He said. It's faster and cheaper this time. Did you hear about the hurry? Ane last night, IT hit the coast of florida. Yes, my uncle lives there. His house was broken, but he is safe. Now . that's good to hear. Was anyone hurt? His leg got hurt, but he is in hospital and getting Better. I hope you will be OK. By the way, do you have any family in other countries? My cousin lives in the U. K. He plans to visit us next month. That's nice. Will he take a plane or train? He will fly here. He said. It's faster and cheaper this time. 第四节听两遍，根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。Lizana is a middle school student. Last month, his grandparents gave him two hundred you on as a birthday gift. He wanted to buy a new pair of running shoes because his old shoes were too small. The shoes cost one hundred eighty u on in a sports shop near his home. He decided to buy them, but he didn't have enough money at that time. He saved thirty you on from his pocket money every week. After four weeks, he had one hundred twenty year on, his mother was happy and gave him the rest sixty. You on liyang went to the shop and paid with his phone. He felt very proud because he saved money by himself. Now he runs faster at school, and he also learns to spend money wisely. Lesson is a middle school student. Last month, his grandparents gave him two hundred you on as a birthday gift. He wanted to buy a new pair of running shoes because his old shoes were too small. The shoes cost one hundred eighty u on in the sports shop near his home. He decided to buy them, but he didn't have enough money at that time. He saved thirty you on from his pocket money every week. After four weeks, he had one hundred. Twenty year on, his mother was happy and gave him the rest sixty you on. Young went to the shop and paid with his phone. He felt very proud because he saved money by himself. Now he runs faster at school, and he also learns to spend money wisely. 第五节，听两遍，根据你所听到的短文内容，在横线处补全笔记，每空一词。Last month, our class had a special activity about money. We learned that people in ancient china used shells money. Later, they used coins with a square hole. Now we can pay with cash, credit cards or mobile phones. It's very convenient. After that, we talked about how to stay safe and natural disasters. Our teacher told us that during an earthquake, we should hide under a strong desk and stay away from windows. I remembered this because we had a small earthquake last year. I was doing my homework. When that happened, I felt scared, but I stayed calm and hit under my desk. Now I know it's important to learn about money and how to protect ourselves. Last month, our class had a special activity about money. We learned that people in ancient china used shells as money. Later, they used coins with a square hole. Now we can pay with cash, credit cards or mobile phones. It's very convenient. After that, we talked about how to stay safe and natural disasters. Our teacher told us that during an earthquake, we should hide under a strong desk, can stay away from windows. I remember this because we had a small earthquake last year. I was doing my homework when IT happened. I felt scared, but I stayed calm and head under my desk. Now I know it's important to learn about money and how to protect ourselves.