精品解析：重庆市开州区临江共体2025-2026学年八年级下学期定时作业英语试卷

第一节听两遍，根据你所听到的句子，从ABC3个选项中选出最恰当的答语。每小题你将有7秒钟的时间读题和答题。One, thanks . for . your advice. Thanks for your advice. Two. what do you like . doing in your free time? What do you like doing in your free time? Three. what's the . matter with you? What's the matter with you? For you shouldn't . fight . with your friend. You shouldn't fight with your friend. Five. why do you play . sports every day? Why do you play sports every day? Six, we should . learn . to control our emotions. We should learn to control our emotions. 第二节听两遍，根据你所听到的对话和问题，从ABC3个选项中选出正确答案。每小题你将有8秒钟的时间读题和答题。Seven, mr. White. can you tell me how to read this word? Sure, it's flu. I had a flu yesterday. Question. how can . we read this word? mr. White, can you tell me how to read this word? Sure, it's flu. I had a flu yesterday. Question. how can . we read this word? Eight, what do you often do on weekends? Tom. I often play football with . my cousin in. What does tom often do on weekends? What do you often do on weekends? Tom, I often play football with my cousin. Question. what does . tom often do on weekends? Nine, don't . stand . in the snow, john, you will catch a cold. Oh, no, mom, I find IT interesting to make . a snowman here. tion. What does john think of making a snowman? Don't stand in the snow, john. You will catch a cold. Oh, no, mom, I find this interesting to make a snowman here. Question. what does? Don't . think of making a snowman. Ten, why . didn't you . come to the party yesterday? Mike. because I had a cold, the doctor advised me to stay at home. Question. what was the . matter with mike yesterday? Why didn't you come to the party yesterday? mike? Because I had a cold. The doctor advised me to stay at home. Question. what was the . matter with mike yesterday? Eleven. David, I want to make a fruit pizza for our neighbours to thank them for washing our car. Great idea, but we're out of fruit home. Let me go to buy some more. Now . question, what will the man do next? David, I want to make a fruit pizza for our neighbours to thank them for washing our car. Great idea, but we're out of fruit home. Let me go to buy some more. Now question. what will the man do next? Twelve, excuse me, sir, the science is no swimming here. Sorry, I didn't notice this. I won't do that . anymore. Question, which sign are they talking about? Excuse me, sir, the science is no swimming here. Sorry, I didn't notice this. I won't do that anymore. Question. which sign . are they talking about? 第三节听两遍，根据你所听到的长对话，从ABC3个选项中选出正确答案。听每段对话前，你将有10秒钟的时间阅读各个小题，听完后你将有10秒钟的时间答题，听第一段材料，回答第13和10四小题。Hello, jack, what do you usually do in your free time? I usually play sports with my friends. What about you? mary? I like dancing is my only hobby. Sounds great. Do you often practice . dancing? Yes, I do. I practice dancing at home . every day. Hello, jack, what do you usually do in your free time? I usually play sports with my friends. What about you? mary? I like dancing is my only hobby. Sounds great. Do you often practice dancing? Yes, I do. I practice dancing at home every day. 听第二段材料，回答第15和10 6小题。Jeff, did you practice playing basketball last sunday? No, I practice the high jump with my classmates. However, I fell down and . hurt myself. That's bad. Did you hurt your arms . or legs? No, they were okay. I heard my left fort. I had difficulty walking when . I stood up. Did you get an x right? No, I rested for a while and felt a little Better. My mother puts some cream on IT when I got home. Jeff, did you practice playing basketball last sunday? No, I practice the high jump with my classmates. However, I fell down and . hurt myself. That's bad. Did you hurt your arms . or legs? No, they were okay. I heard my left foot. I had difficulty walking when . I stood up. Did you get an x right? No, I rested for a while and felt a little Better. My mother puts some cream on IT . when I got home. 第四节听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从ABC3个选项中选出正确答案。听短文前，你将有20秒钟的时间阅读各个小题，听完后你将有20秒钟的时间答题。mr. Brown is a good doctor. Four people came to meet him this morning. mr. Brown gave them different medicine and some advice. Alice has a cold. He needs to take medicine twice a day and drink more water. Tom has a backache. He needs to take medicine once a day and lie down to have a good rest. Bob has a headache. He needs to take medicine three times a day and go to bed early. Mary has a source throat. SHE needs to take medicine twice a day and drink some water with honey. Mister Brown is a good doctor for people. Came to meet him this morning, mister Brown gave them different medicine in some advice. Alice has a cold SHE needs to take medicine twice a day and drink more water. Tom has a backache. He needs to take medicine once a day and lie down to have a good rest. Bob has a headache. He needs to take medicine three times a day and go to Better early. Mary has a sore throat. SHE needs to . take medicine twice a day and drink some water with honey. 第五节听两遍，根据你所听到的短文内容，在横线处补全笔记。每空一词听短文前，你将有30秒钟的时间阅读各个小题，听完后你将有30秒钟的时间答题。Hello, boys and girls, we are going to have a fire practice this thursday afternoon. IT will take about half an hour. Please follow the safety rules. When you hear the sound of the fire bell, go out of the classroom as quickly as possible. Everyone should leave the classroom through the front door, leave your bags in coats in the classroom in a real fire. There isn't time to get these things. Your teachers will stand together on the square beside the library. When you are there, find your class and lineup, then your teacher will check your names. You mustn't talk, jump or run during the fire practice. These safety rules are very useful for us to keep away from danger. Please remember all the rules. Thank you. Hello, boys and girls. we are going . to have a fire practice this thursday afternoon. IT will take about half an hour. Please follow the safety rules. When you hear the sound of the fire bell, go out of the classroom as quickly as possible. Everyone should leave the classroom through the front door, leave your bags and coats in the classroom in a real fire. There isn't time to get these things. Your teachers will stand together on the square beside the library. When you are there, find your class and lineup, then your teacher will check your names. You mustn't talk, jump or run during the fire practice. These safety rules are very useful for us to keep away from danger. Please remember all . the rules. Thank you. 听力考试到此结束。 临江初中教共体2026年（上）八年级英语定时作业 (满分：150分 时间：120分钟) 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．难度系数：0.65。 5．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷 (共100分) Ⅰ.听力测试 (共35分) 第一节 (每小题1分，共6分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. No problem. B. Thank you. C. You are welcome. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Thanks for your advice. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I like swimming. B. You are right. C. I don’t think so. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】What do you like doing in your free time? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She got good grades. B. I have a headache. C. Sorry to hear that. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】What’s the matter with you? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. That’s all right. B. Of course! C. Sorry, I won’t. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】You shouldn’t fight with your friend. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He’s interesting. B. To stay healthy. C. Good luck. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Why do you play sports every day? 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. You are right. B. That wasn’t nice. C. I’m afraid not. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】We should learn to control our emotions. 第二节 (每小题1.5分，共9分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. /flaɪ/. B. /flæg/. C. /flu:/. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Mr White, can you tell me how to read this word? B: Sure. It’s flu. I had a flu yesterday. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Play football. B. Watch TV. C. Play basketball. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: What do you often do on weekends, Tom? B: I often play football with my cousin. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Boring. B. Interesting. C. Difficult. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Don’t stand in the snow, John. You will catch a cold. B: Oh no, mom. I find it interesting to make a snowman here. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He had a cold. B. He had a headache. C. He had a backache. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Why didn’t you come to the party yesterday, Mike? B: Because I had a cold. The doctor advised me to stay at home. 11. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Buy some fruit. B. Wash his car. C. Cook a pizza. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: David, I want to make a fruit pizza for our neighbors to thank them for washing our car. B: Great idea. But we’re out of fruit at home. Let me go to buy some more now. 12. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Excuse me, sir? The sign says no swimming here. B: Sorry, I didn’t notice this. I won’t do that anymore. 第三节 (每小题1.5分，共6分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听材料，回答两小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What does Jack usually do in his free time? A. Watch TV. B. Play sports. C. Go fishing. 14. How often does Mary practise dancing at home? A. Every day. B. Every week. C. Twice a week. 【答案】13. B 14. A 【解析】 【原文】A: Hello, Jack. What do you usually do in your free time? B: I usually play sports with my friends. What about you, Mary? A: I like dancing. It’s my only hobby. B: Sounds great. Do you often practice dancing? A: Yes, I do. I practice dancing at home every day. 听材料，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. What did Jeff do last Sunday? A. He saw a doctor. B. He played basketball. C. He practised the high jump. 16. Which part of Jeff’s body got hurt? A. His arm. B. His foot. C. His leg. 【答案】15. C 16. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Jeff, did you practice playing basketball last Sunday? B: No. I practiced the high jump with my classmates. However I fell down and hurt myself. A: That’s bad. Did you hurt your arms or legs? B: No. They were okay. I hurt my left foot. I had difficulty walking when I stood up. A: Did you get an X-ray? B: No. I rested for a while and felt a little better. My mother put some cream on it when I got home. 第四节 (每小题1.5分，共6分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What’s the matter with Alice? A. She has a nosebleed. B. She has a cold. C. She has a sore throat. 18. How often should Tom take medicine? A. Three times a day. B. Twice a day. C. Once a day. 19. Who has a headache? A. Tom. B. Bob. C. Mary. 20. What should Mary do? A. Drink some water with honey. B. Have a good rest. C. Clean the area and cover it. 【答案】17. B 18. C 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【原文】Mr Brown is a good doctor. Four people came to meet him this morning. Mr Brown gave them different medicine and some advice. Alice has a cold. She needs to take medicine twice a day and drink more water. Tom has a backache. He needs to take medicine once a day and lie down to have a good rest. Bob has a headache. He needs to take medicine three times a day and go to bed early. Mary has a sore throat. She needs to take medicine twice a day and drink some water with honey. 第五节 (每小题2分，共8分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的演讲内容，在横线处补全笔记，每空一词，并将答案填写到答题卡对应的位置。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 21. ________ 22. ________ 23. ________ 24. ________ 【答案】21. Thursday afternoon 22. thirty##30 23. square 24. keep safe##stay safe 【解析】 【原文】 Hello, boys and girls. We are going to have a fire practice this Thursday afternoon. It will take about half an hour. Please follow the safety rules. When you hear the sound of the fire bell, go out of the classroom as quickly as possible. Everyone should leave the classroom through the front door. Leave your bags and coats in the classroom. In a real fire, there isn’t time to get these things. Your teachers will stand together on the square beside the library. When you are there, find your class and line up. Then your teacher will check your names. You mustn’t talk, jump or run during the fire practice. These safety rules are very useful for us to keep away from danger. Please remember all the rules. Thank you. Ⅱ.语法选择 (每小题1分，共10分) 根据短文内容，从A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应 题目的答案标号涂黑。 Last Monday, something unexpected happened in our school. During the basketball game, Mike fell down and hurt his leg. He couldn’t stand up by ____25____. We all worried about his ____26____ and we knew we had to do something. We ran quickly ____27____ him. But Mr. Wang shouted, “Don’t move him!” He explained that it was ____28____ not to move an injured person because it could be dangerous. He told us to make him comfortable and call for help. Some classmates ran to get the school doctor while others stayed with Mike. We tried to calm him down and took good care ____29____ him. At first, Mike felt nervous. But with our help, he felt much better. The school doctor arrived then. She checked Mike and said we did the right thing because we avoided ____30____ him. She told us that in such situations, we should stay calm ____31____ wait for professional (专业的) help. After this experience, our school started ____32____ first-aid club. Every Friday afternoon, we learn ____33____ to deal with different emergencies (紧急情况), like nosebleeds, cuts or falls. Now I understand that first aid is not only a skill, but also a way to show kindness to ____34____ and help people around us. 25. A. he B. him C. himself 26. A. safe B. safety C. safely 27. A. helped B. to help C. helping 28. A. important B. importance C. importantly 29. A. of B. for C. with 30. A. move B. moving C. to move 31. A. or B. but C. and 32. A. a B. / C. the 33. A. how B. why C. what 34. A. another B. others C. the others 【答案】25. C 26. B 27. B 28. A 29. A 30. B 31. C 32. A 33. A 34. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者学校里，迈克在篮球赛中摔伤腿，师生们按正确急救方法处理，之后学校因此开设急救俱乐部，让大家学习急救知识的故事。 【25题详解】 句意：他不能自己站起来了。 此处表达“独自、靠自己”， 固定搭配为by oneself，应用反身代词himself。he为主格，him为宾格，均不符合该搭配用法。 【26题详解】 句意：我们都很担心他的安全，并且知道我们必须做点什么。 his是形容词性物主代词，后需接名词，safety是名词，意为“安全”。safe是形容词，safely是副词，均不符合此处语法要求。 【27题详解】 句意：我们快速跑过去帮他。 此处用不定式to help表目的，即“跑过去”的目的是“帮助他”。helped是过去式/过去分词，helping是现在分词，均不能表达目的。 【28题详解】 句意：他解释说，不要移动受伤的人是很重要的，因为这可能很危险。 此处为固定句型 it is+形容词+to do sth.，表示“做某事是……的”，应用形容词important。importance是名词，importantly是副词，均不符合该句型。 【29题详解】 句意：我们试着让他平静下来，并且好好照顾他。 固定搭配take good care of sb.表示“好好照顾某人”，应用介词of。for和with不与该搭配连用。 【30题详解】 句意：校医检查了迈克，说我们做得对，因为我们避免移动他。 固定搭配avoid doing sth.表示“避免做某事”，后接动名词，应用moving。move是动词原形，to move是不定式，均不符合该搭配用法。 【31题详解】 句意：她告诉我们，在这种情况下，我们应该保持冷静并等待专业的帮助。 stay calm和wait for professional help是并列的两个动作，应用并列连词and。or表选择，but表转折，均不符合此处逻辑。 【32题详解】 句意：这次经历之后，我们学校开办了一个急救俱乐部。 此处“first-aid club”是第一次提到的可数名词单数，且first发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。零冠词和定冠词 the 均不符合语境。 【33题详解】 句意：每个周五下午，我们学习如何处理不同的紧急情况，比如流鼻血、割伤或摔倒。 固定搭配learn how to do sth.表示“学习如何做某事”，应用how。why表原因，what表“什么”，均不符合此处“处理紧急情况的方式”的语境。 【34题详解】 句意：现在我明白了，急救不仅是一种技能，也是一种向他人表达善意、帮助身边人的方式。 此处表示“其他人”，泛指除自己外的人，应用others。another表示“三者及以上中的另一个”，the others表示“特定范围内的其余全部”，均不符合此处泛指的语境。 Ⅲ.完形填空 (每小题1.5分，共15分) 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。 As we all know, there is no ____35____ place than the home, but kitchen accidents are far more common than we think. In the UK, around 6,000 people die from home accidents every year, and nearly half of home fires start in the kitchen. Thanksgiving and Christmas are the most dangerous days for ____36____ fires. Why do these fires happen? The main reason is that people cook without watching. Nowadays (如今), people who work or study at home may can’t focus. They ____37____ leave the food to heat while doing other things. A one-minute break for housework can become five minutes. Other reasons include using kitchen tools like stoves or microwaves (微波炉) in the wrong way, or forgetting to turn them ____38____. This can cause burns or even serious ____39____. If you are not careless, you can ____40____ many dangers. Luckily, there are many ways to cook safely every day of the year. For one thing, always stay in the kitchen while cooking. If you ____41____ leave for a reason, turn off the stoves. Certainly, keeping a fire extinguisher in the kitchen is not only smart ____42____ is highly helpful. What else? ____43____ cook if you feel like sleeping because you might be too slow to take action. Lastly, make sure your kitchen is the safest place in the home. Your family’s health and safety ____44____ these simple steps. 35. A. clearer B. happier C. lonelier D. safer 36. A. so B. such C. any D. little 37. A. easily B. luckily C. nervously D. tightly 38. A. on B. off C. up D. down 39. A. patients B. descriptions C. injuries D. fever 40. A. test B. protect C. check D. avoid 41. A. need B. can C. must D. may 42. A. but B. and C. so D. because 43. A. Never B. Always C. Sometimes D. Often 44. A. suffer from B. agree with C. depend on D. up to 【答案】35. D 36. B 37. A 38. B 39. C 40. D 41. C 42. A 43. A 44. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍厨房火灾的成因及危害，提供日常烹饪安全建议，提醒人们注意家庭厨房安全，遵循简单步骤以避免事故发生。 【35题详解】 句意：众所周知，没有比家更安全的地方。 后文用转折语气强调“厨房事故很常见”，说明前半句表达的是“家是最安全的地方”，safer（更安全的）符合语境逻辑。 【36题详解】 句意：感恩节和圣诞节是此类火灾最危险的日子。 根据前文提到的家庭火灾，可知此处指代这类火灾，此处修饰名词fires，需要形容词，such fires表示“这类火灾（指前文提到的家庭火灾）”，符合语境。 【37题详解】 句意：他们很容易在做其他事时让食物加热。 根据前文“can’t focus”，可知容易分心很容易出现“边做饭边做其他事”的情况，easily（容易地）符合语境。 【38题详解】 句意：忘记关掉它们。 根据上下文，火灾的原因之一是忘记关掉电器，固定搭配turn off表示“关闭（电器等）”。 【39题详解】 句意：这可能导致烧伤甚至严重受伤。 前文提到“烧伤”，说明这里指更严重的伤害，injuries（伤害、损伤）符合语境。 【40题详解】 句意：如果不粗心，可以避免许多危险。 前文提到粗心会引发危险，因此不粗心就能避免危险，avoid（避免）符合语境 【41题详解】 句意：如果你必须离开，关掉炉灶。 此处表达“如果必须离开”的意思，must（必须）符合语境。 【42题详解】 句意：不仅明智而且非常有用。 固定搭配not only...but (also)...表示“不仅……而且……”，此处省略also，用but连接。 【43题详解】 句意：如果想睡觉永远不要做饭。 后文提到“你可能反应太慢”，说明此处是禁止困倦时做饭，Never（永远不要）符合语境。 【44题详解】 句意：家庭健康和安全取决于这些步骤。 前文介绍了保障厨房安全的步骤，说明健康和安全依赖这些步骤，depend on（依赖、依靠）符合语境。 Ⅳ.阅读理解 (每小题2分，共30分) 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项选出最佳答案，并把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A There are many first aid skills and CPR (心肺复苏) is one of them. However, when people have a heart problem at home or outside, there often isn’t anyone around who knows how to help. As time passes, the possibility of survival (存活) goes down. So, it’s necessary for everyone to learn CPR. CPR isn’t just for doctors. Everyone can do it, and it really helps! 45. Who might need CPR? A. Judy—She breaks her leg. B. Mario—He has a heart problem. C. Nancy—She has a terrible stomachache. D. Jenny—She has a bad cough. 46. Where can we probably read the text? A. In a storybook. B. In a travel guide. C. In a health magazine. D. In a lost notice. 47. Why does the writer write the text? A. To encourage people to learn CPR. B. To train the doctors to perform CPR. C. To discuss the causes of heart problems. D. To tell people not to stay alone. 【答案】45. B 46. C 47. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了心肺复苏（CPR）的重要性及操作步骤，呼吁大众学习CPR，以便在有人出现心脏问题时能及时施救，提高存活几率。 【45题详解】 文中提到“when people have a heart problem at home or outside,there often isn’t anyone around who knows how to help”，说明CPR适用于有心脏问题的人。 【46题详解】 本文围绕急救技能CPR展开介绍，属于健康科普内容，因此最可能出现在健康杂志上。 【47题详解】 文章开头指出“it’s necessary for everyone to learn CPR”，结尾也强调“Everyone can do it, and it really helps!”，核心目的是鼓励人们学习CPR。 B How does the world spend its free time? Let’s have a look. Internet People from Canada spend about 43.5 hours online every week, 8 hours longer than Americans. Canada has long cold winters so people spend lots of time at home. Outdoors People from New Zealand spend most of their free time outdoors. The countryside is great for mountain climbing and water sports. Bars (酒吧) Spain has a lot of bars. In Spain, a bar is for families, not just drinkers. When your family or friends aren’t available, you can still go to a bar by yourself. Museums The UK has six of the top 20 most-visited museums in the world, such as the National Gallery, the British Museum and Tate Modern. Parties As for parties, most people will think of Brazil. Bangkok and Berlin are two of the best cities for partying. In Bangkok, you can meet friendly people. In Berlin, you can enjoy beautiful music on the streets. Exercising In Greece and Estonia, over 80 percent of people exercise every day. The Olympic sports are very popular in these two countries, but Estonia has a very special game: ice cricket (冰上板球)! 48. How long do Americans spend online every week? A. About 35.5 hours. B. About 43.5 hours. C. About 51.5 hours. D. About 59.5 hours. 49. How do people from New Zealand spend most of their free time? A. Having parties. B. Visiting museums. C. Using the Internet. D. Doing outdoor activities. 50. Which sentence uses “available” with the same meaning as the underlined word? available /əˈveɪləbl/ adj. ①可购得的 ②有空的 ③单身的 A. Tickets are available at good prices from the festival office. B. The book becomes available again and you can buy it online. C. They’ll be available to help clean the park next week. D. The man is available and doesn’t have a girlfriend. 51. What can we know from the passage? A. Canada has short cold winters. B. Tate Modern is a museum in the UK. C. People from Brazil often play ice cricket. D. People can enjoy music on the streets in Bangkok. 【答案】48. A 49. D 50. C 51. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了不同国家的人们如何度过空闲时间，包括上网、户外活动、酒吧、博物馆、派对和运动等多种方式。 【48题详解】 根据“Internet”部分“People from Canada spend about 43.5 hours online every week, 8 hours longer than Americans.”可知，加拿大人每周上网约43.5小时，比美国人多8小时，因此美国人每周上网约35.5小时。 【49题详解】 根据“Outdoors”部分“People from New Zealand spend most of their free time outdoors.”可知，新西兰人大部分空闲时间花在户外活动上。 【50题详解】 第四段中“When your family or friends aren’t available”意为“当你的家人或朋友没空时”，available意为“有空的”。选项C“他们下周有空帮忙打扫公园”中的available意为“有空的”，与文中含义相同。 【51题详解】 根据“Museums”部分“The UK has six of the top 20 most-visited museums in the world, such as the National Gallery, the British Museum and Tate Modern.”可知，Tate Modern是英国的一个博物馆。故选B。 C Eyes are important and help us see the world. However, China has 700 million people who have myopia (近视), and the myopia rate (比率) among children is very high. Why do children get myopia? · If a child spends more than seven hours a week on computers or mobile phones, he may have myopia. · Fewer outdoor activities increase the chance of getting myopia. · Parents who have myopia may have a myopic child. ____▲ ____Here are some tips. Tip 1: Eat eye-healthy food. It’s true that carrots are rich in vitamin (维生素) A. Vitamin A is good for your eyes! In fact, food rich in vitamins C and E, and many kinds of fruit and vegetables can help keep your eyes healthy. Eating eye-healthy food like fish can also help protect your eyes! Tip 2: Choose a good reading environment. Never read while riding in a car or walking. Never read in places with weak or strong light. Do not read while lying down. Tip 3: Give your eyes a rest. The heavy use of a smartphone and a computer may hurt your eyes. Try using the 20-20-20 rule all day: every 20 minutes, look away from the screens and focus about 20 feet (6 meters) in front of you for 20 seconds. This cuts down eye stress and helps your eyes feel better at the end of the day. 52. Why should children eat carrots according to the text? A. Vitamin A is good for their eyes. B. They are cheap and easy to cook. C. They are full of Vitamins A, B, C, D. D. They help children take in more sunlight. 53. What can be put in “____▲ ____ ”? A. Where should children have fun? B. Why should children do sports? C. When should children read? D. What should children do? 54. How often should we take breaks from the screens? A. Every 10 minutes. B. Every 20 minutes. C. Every half an hour. D. Every 40 minutes. 55. What is the main idea of this passage? A. Reasons for myopia and ways to use the smart phone. B. Myopia rate and ways to keep healthy. C. Reasons for myopia and the importance of eyes. D. Reasons for myopia and ways to keep eyes healthy. 【答案】52. A 53. D 54. B 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国儿童近视高发的原因、不同阶段学生的近视率数据，并从饮食、用眼环境、眼部休息三方面给出护眼建议，倡导保护视力。 【52题详解】 “Tip 1”部分“It’s true that carrots are rich in vitamin A. Vitamin A is good for your eyes!”明确指出胡萝卜富含维生素 A，而维生素 A 对眼睛有益，A选项的内容“Vitamin A is good for their eyes.”与原文对应。 【53题详解】 空后“Here are some tips.”内容是保护眼睛的三条建议，因此横线处应引出“儿童应该做什么”的话题，D选项“What should children do?”符合逻辑。 【54题详解】 “Tip 3”部分“Try using the 20-20-20 rule all day: every 20 minutes, look away from the screens”明确说明每20分钟要让眼睛休息一次。 【55题详解】 根据全文内容可知，文章前半部分分析近视原因，后半部分给出护眼建议。既分析了近视的成因，又介绍了保护眼睛健康的方法，因此D选项“Reasons for myopia and ways to keep eyes healthy.”符合题意。 D ①Everyone may feel angry at any time. It’s a common feeling. Some people cry when they feel angry and some may shout. Unfortunately, many of us like hiding anger. A study shows that this can have long-term bad influences on our health. ②Is it better to cry or break things whenever something makes us angry? The study points out that when we show our anger in this way, we can’t probably get on well with our friends or our family. The more time we keep being angry, the worse result we’ll get. So how can we deal with our feeling of anger in the right way? ③First, know what anger is. Usually, the feelings of being too afraid or disappointed (失望的) can cause anger. ④Also, care more about those everyday things that will make us angry. For example, we may get angry in a long line at the store. Take a step back and think that it isn’t personal. Everyone in the line has dinner to make, just like us. Then we’ll feel better. Another way of dealing with anger is to talk about it. The study shows that if we name our feelings, we can slowly calm ourselves down. ⑤Besides, take a deep breath or find some helpful exercise to do. Exercise helps deal with anger. ⑥Remember that how we act when we are angry can make things better or worse. If we learn to deal with anger, we will be happier and healthier. 56. Which picture can show the relationship between anger and time? (x=the time you keep angry, y=the bad influences it will have) A. B. C. D. 57. Which can help deal with the feeling of anger according to the text? a. Taking some exercise. b. Eating delicious food. c. Talking about anger. d. Taking a deep breath. A. abc B. abd C. acd D. bcd 58. What is the structure of the text? A. B. C. D. 59. What’s the best title for the text? A. Why Are You Angry? B. What Makes You Angry? C. How to Deal with Anger? D. When to Deal with Anger? 【答案】56. A 57. C 58. A 59. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了愤怒是一种常见情绪，隐藏愤怒会带来健康危害，并给出了正确处理愤怒的具体方法。 【56题详解】 第二段提到“The more time we keep being angry, the worse result we’ll get.”，说明愤怒持续的时间（x）越长，造成的不良影响（y）就越大，二者呈正相关，对应选项A的图像。 【57题详解】 第四段提到“Another way of dealing with anger is to talk about it”，第五段提到“take a deep breath or find some helpful exercise to do”，因此a. Taking some exercise、c. Talking about anger、d. Taking a deep breath是正确的处理方法，文中未提及“b. Eating delicious food”。 【58题详解】 ①段：引出愤怒是常见情绪，说明隐藏愤怒的长期危害。②段：提出核心问题——如何正确处理愤怒。③④⑤段：并列介绍处理愤怒的具体方法（认识愤怒、共情与倾诉、深呼吸与运动）。⑥段：总结全文，强调正确处理愤怒的意义。对应结构为：①→ ② → ③④⑤ → ⑥。 【59题详解】 文章核心是“如何正确处理愤怒”，从愤怒的危害到具体解决方法，都围绕这一主题展开，因此“How to Deal with Anger?”是最佳标题。 Ⅴ.口语应用 (每小题2分，共10分) 阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Tom: Amy, you look terrible. ____60____ Amy: Hi, Tom. I had a big fight with my mom last night. Tom: Oh no! What for? Amy: She didn’t allow me to watch TV, but I just wanted to relax after school. Tom: I get it. Teenagers really need some free time. ____61____ Amy: I tried, but she didn’t listen. Besides, she kept comparing me with other students. Tom: That’s not fair. ____62____ Comparing usually makes us feel bad about ourselves. Amy: Yeah, I feel so stressed. All I want to do is to relax. Tom: Maybe you can write her a letter to express your feelings and needs. Amy: ____63____ I’ll give it a try. Thank you, Tom. Tom: Not a big deal. ____64____ A. Why not talk to her and explain? B. Sports can make you more relaxed. C. What happened? D. She shouldn’t compare you with anyone else. E. That’s a good idea. F. Parents think studying is the most important. G. Hope things work out soon. 【答案】60. C 61. A 62. D 63. E 64. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇对话，讲述了Amy因与母亲争吵而情绪低落，Tom给出建议并安慰她的过程。 【60题详解】 根据上文“Amy, you look terrible.”和答句“I had a big fight with my mom last night.”可知，Amy看起来很糟糕，此处进一步询问她的情况，选项C“发生了什么事？”符合语境。故选C。 【61题详解】 根据答句“I tried, but she didn’t listen.”可知，Amy已经给出了这个做法的结果，推测此处Tom给出一个建议，选项A“为什么不跟她谈谈，解释一下？”符合语境。故选A。 【62题详解】 根据下文“Comparing usually makes us feel bad about ourselves.”可知，比较会给青少年带来不好的影响，所以不应该比较，选项D“她不应该拿你和别人比较。”符合语境。故选D。 【63题详解】 根据上文“Maybe you can write her a letter to express your feelings and needs.”和下文“I’ll give it a try.”可知，Amy决定尝试这个建议，推测她认同这个建议，选项E“这是个好主意。”符合语境。故选E。 【64题详解】 根据上文“Thank you, Tom.”和“Not a big deal.”可知，此处需结束性话语，选项G“希望事情能尽快解决。”符合语境。故选G。 第Ⅱ卷 Ⅵ.任务型阅读 (65-66每题2分；67-68每题3分；共10分) 阅读下文并回答问题。 In China, when students finish college, they usually either keep studying or start working. Getting a master’s degree (硕士学位) was very popular in the last few years. But now it seems different. Last year, about 3.88 million people took part in the exams to get into master’s degree programs. This sounds like a lot, but the number is 0.5 million less than that in 2023 and 0.86 million less than in 2022. One reason for the drop might be that studying for a master’s degree has become very expensive, CCTV reported. For example, studying for a financial (金融的) master’s degree at Shanghai University takes 228,000 yuan in total. Also, having a master’s degree might not help much in getting a good job now, according to Xiong Bingqi, head of the 21st Century Education Research Institute (21世纪教育研究所). “Many people with high degrees are ending up in low-paying jobs,” Xiong told Changjiang Daily. Because of this, some students are choosing vocational schools (职业学校). They think learning some useful skills might help them get jobs more easily. Even though we still have years before we decide whether to get a master’s degree, we should know that it’s really important to learn some life skills. These skills may help us live well. As middle school students, we can get these skills by doing small things in daily life, like tidying rooms, cooking and so on. These things can make us better prepared for the future. 65. Is it popular to get a master’s degree now? ___________________________________________ 66. How many people took part in the exams to get into master’s degree programs in 2023? ___________________________________________ 67. Why are fewer people taking the master’s degree exams now? ___________________________________________ 68. Do you want to get a master’s degree in the future? Why or why not? (Explain it about 20~30 words) ___________________________________________ 【答案】65. No, it isn’t. 66. About 4.38 million people. 67. Because it has become very expensive and it might not help much in getting a good job. 68. I might not. Because it is expensive and may not guarantee a good job. Instead, learning practical skills could be more useful for my future career. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了学生大学毕业后要么选择工作要么选择继续深造学习，根据同期数据对比看出参加硕士学位考试的人数比之前少，本文分析了这其中的原因。 【65题详解】 根据“Getting a master’s degree (硕士学位) was very popular in the last few years. But now it seems different.”可知，在过去几年里，获得硕士学位非常流行，但是现在情况不一样了。故填No, it isn’t. 【66题详解】 根据“Last year, about 3.88 million people took part in the exams to get into master’s degree programs. This sounds like a lot, but the number is 0.5 million less than that in 2023”可知，去年约有388万人参加了入学硕士课程的考试，与2023年相比少了50万人，所以2023年有438万人参加。故填About 4.38 million people. 【67题详解】 根据“One reason for the drop might be that studying for a master’s degree has become very expensive”和“Also, having a master’s degree might not help much in getting a good job now”可知，因为学费很贵，而且对于找到一份好工作可能也没有太大帮助。故填Because it has become very expensive and it might not help much in getting a good job. 【68题详解】 本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案：I might not. Because it is expensive and may not guarantee a good job. Instead, learning practical skills could be more useful for my future career. Ⅶ.完成句子 (69-72题每空1分，73题2分，共10分) 根据所给提示，完成句子。1-4小题每空一词或词组，含缩略词，5小题请将完整的句子写在答题卡上对应的位置。 1. I know about the story. 2. The rabbit died here by accident. 3. 从那以后，农夫不再干活，每天都开始等着兔子撞树。 4. He worked hard in his field from then on.(变否定句) 5. dream, bring you success, to, don’t, luck, of, good, 连词成句 Look at the pictures. ________69________ about the story? (变一般疑问句) ①Once upon a time, there was a farmer. He worked hard in his field every day. ②One day, a rabbit ran so fast that it couldn’t stop. ③Because it ran too fast to stop, it hit a tree and died. The farmer was very surprised. ④He thought, “_______70_______ the rabbit die here?” (对划线部分提问) But he couldn’t find out the reason. He picked up the rabbit and took it home. ⑤From then on, the farmer  _______71_______ waiting for the rabbit every day without working. He stopped farming. (完成译句) He _______72_______ hard in his field from then on. Of course, there were no more rabbits and no more crops. He had no food any more. The story tells us, “______________73______________ ! Work hard!” (dream, bring you success, to, don’t, luck, of, good, (连词成句) 【答案】69. Do you know 70. How did 71. got into##took up 72. didn’t work 73. Don’t dream of good luck to bring you success. 【解析】 【导语】本文是成语故事《守株待兔》的改编片段，讲述了一位农民偶然捡到撞树而死的兔子后，放弃劳动，天天守在树桩旁等待下一只兔子，最终一无所获的故事。 【69题详解】 句意：我知道这个故事。句子是一般现在时且谓语动词是实义动词know，所以借助助动词do放句首，首字母大写，主语I变为you，应填Do you know。 【70题详解】 句意：兔子意外死在了这里。划线部分是方式状语“by accident”，要用特殊疑问词how提问，原句是一般过去时，借助助动词did，动词die用原形，应填How did。 【71题详解】 结合句意可知“开始”是关键词，get into，take up，start/begin to可翻译为“开始”，由于空后是动名词waiting，时态是一般过去时，应填got into/took up。 【72题详解】 句意：从此他在自己的地里努力耕耘。句子是一般过去时，谓语动词是实义动词worked，借助助动词didn’t，动词worked变回原形work，应填didn’t work。 【73题详解】 这是一个否定祈使句，结构是Don’t+动词原形……，dream of固定短语，“梦想”；good luck固定短语，“好运”；to不定式符号，表示目的；bring you success“给你带来成功”。 Ⅷ.概要补全 (74和77小题，每小题3分；75和76小题，每小题2分；共10分) 阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要，补全部分总词数不超过30词，不能照抄原文连续超过3个词。 For us students, school life is a special journey that we will never forget. There’s plenty to enjoy. It is truly exciting to get new knowledge across different subjects. Take math, for example. When we finally work out a difficult problem, the sense of achievement is just like finding hidden treasure. In science classes, experiments open a door to the mysteries (奥秘) of nature. What’s more, the time spent with friends is valuable. During breaks, we exchange the latest gossip (八卦), funny stories, or simply relax together. Taking part in sports as a team, such as basketball or football, not only keeps us fit but also creates memories that will last a lifetime. However, there are challenging times. We have to face mountains of homework and too many tests. Before big exams, we often stay up late to study and lose sleep and free time. And the competition with classmates can be a lot, which makes us feel worried about falling behind. Thankfully, there are ways to deal with these challenges. To manage the heavy schoolwork, we can create a daily or weekly study plan, deciding when to do each subject according to its difficulty. When facing competition, we should focus on setting personal goals. Every small achievement, like getting a difficult question right, should be celebrated. A sense of satisfaction allows us to feel good about ourselves. In short, by valuing the happy moments and actively dealing with the challenges, we can make our school days more colorful and meaningful. School life is an unforgettable journey for students. It is full of ____74____ At school, students can enjoy lots of things. The joys include learning new things, ____75____ and taking part in team sports. They are all valuable moments. However, where there are joys, pressure remains as well, such as ____76____ Luckily, we can find ways to deal with them. In a word, ____77____ by being thankful and active. 【答案】74. joys and challenges 75. spending time with friends 76. heavy homework and many tests/too much homework and exams 77. we can make school life more colorful 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，讲述了学生校园生活的两面：快乐与挑战。作者列举了学习新知、朋友相处、团队运动等快乐时刻，也提到了作业考试和竞争压力，并给出了积极的应对方法，最后呼吁珍惜美好、主动应对挑战。 【74题详解】 根据下文，文章分别讨论了“enjoy”和“challenging times”，因此第一空应概括为“快乐和挑战”。原文未直接出现此短语，但符合主旨。故可填joys and challenges。 【75题详解】 原文第二段明确提到“the time spent with friends is valuable”，故此处填“spending time with friends”。注意使用动名词形式与前面的“learning”和后面的“taking”并列。 【76题详解】 原文第三段提到“mountains of homework and too many tests”，概括为“heavy homework and many tests”，也可写“too much homework and exams”。 【77题详解】 原文最后一段总结“we can make our school days more colorful and meaningful”，这里需要改写，避免连续抄写。可去掉“meaningful”或替换同义词。可填we can make school life more colorful。 Ⅹ.书面表达 (20分) 78. 作为八年级的学生，我们在学习和生活中难免会遇到一些烦恼，为了更好地发现及解决同学们存在的问题，班上开展了一次以“Face Problems Bravely”为主题的英语班会。假如你是李华，请你根据下面的班会笔记，就其中的两到三个问题，提出你的建议，并谈一谈自己的看法。 要点提示： Problems:                                        Advice: can’t get on well with parents              1. communicate with...; 2..... don’t get enough sleep                         1. finish homework quickly; 2...... have lots of stress                             ..... 写作要求：1.短文应包含以上所有提示信息，可适当发挥；2.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名等信息；3.80-120词左右（文中已给出部分不计入总词数）。 Face Problems Bravely! Problems and worries are normal in life. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Problems and worries are normal in life. As eighth graders, we often face problems , such as not getting along well with parents and not having enough sleep. Here is my advice. For the first problem, I suggest communicating with parents more often. Share your feelings and listen to their real thoughts. This nice way can help build a better relationship. For the second problem, try to finish homework quickly and avoid putting it off . Also, plan your daily time to ensure enough sleep. I believe that by facing all kinds of problems bravely, we can find proper solutions . Don’t be afraid to ask others for help . Remember, every problem is a chance to make us grow. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：本文是一篇材料作文，用一般现在时为主。 明确要点：针对与父母相处不好及睡眠不足两个问题展开，提出沟通和合理规划时间的建议。 确定人称：第一人称（I/we） 注意事项：文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等真实信息。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：承接开头句，引出两个常见问题。 主体段：分别对每个问题提出具体建议，如多沟通、快速完成作业 结尾段：表达个人看法，鼓励勇敢面对并视问题为成长机会 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：与父母相处不好 具体问题： not getting along well with parents / have trouble getting on with parents / fail to get along with parents/ have conflicts with parents 具体建议：I suggest communicating with parents more often. Share your feelings and listen to their real thoughts. This nice way can help build a better relationship. / I strongly advise communicating with parents more often in daily free time. Share your inner thoughts and feelings, and patiently listen to their genuine ideas. This effective method can greatly strengthen the mutual bond between you and your parents. 要点二：睡眠不足 具体问题：lack of sleep / not getting enough sleep 具体建议：try to finish homework quickly and avoid putting it off. / Make an effort to complete school assignments efficiently and avoid delaying the work until late night./ Also, plan your daily time wisely to ensure enough sleep every night. / Also, arrange your everyday schedule reasonably to guarantee adequate rest each night. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 临江初中教共体2026年（上）八年级英语定时作业 (满分：150分 时间：120分钟) 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．难度系数：0.65。 5．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷 (共100分) Ⅰ.听力测试 (共35分) 第一节 (每小题1分，共6分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. No problem. B. Thank you. C. You are welcome. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I like swimming. B. You are right. C. I don’t think so. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She got good grades. B. I have a headache. C. Sorry to hear that. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. That’s all right. B. Of course! C. Sorry, I won’t. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He’s interesting. B. To stay healthy. C. Good luck. 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. You are right. B. That wasn’t nice. C. I’m afraid not. 第二节 (每小题1.5分，共9分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. /flaɪ/. B. /flæg/. C. /flu:/. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Play football. B. Watch TV. C. Play basketball. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Boring. B. Interesting. C. Difficult. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He had a cold. B. He had a headache. C. He had a backache. 11. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Buy some fruit. B. Wash his car. C. Cook a pizza. 12. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 第三节 (每小题1.5分，共6分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听材料，回答两小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What does Jack usually do in his free time? A. Watch TV. B. Play sports. C. Go fishing. 14. How often does Mary practise dancing at home? A. Every day. B. Every week. C. Twice a week. 听材料，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. What did Jeff do last Sunday? A. He saw a doctor. B. He played basketball. C. He practised the high jump. 16. Which part of Jeff’s body got hurt? A. His arm. B. His foot. C. His leg. 第四节 (每小题1.5分，共6分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What’s the matter with Alice? A. She has a nosebleed. B. She has a cold. C. She has a sore throat. 18. How often should Tom take medicine? A. Three times a day. B. Twice a day. C. Once a day. 19. Who has a headache? A. Tom. B. Bob. C. Mary. 20. What should Mary do? A. Drink some water with honey. B. Have a good rest. C. Clean the area and cover it. 第五节 (每小题2分，共8分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的演讲内容，在横线处补全笔记，每空一词，并将答案填写到答题卡对应的位置。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 21. ________ 22. ________ 23. ________ 24. ________ Ⅱ.语法选择 (每小题1分，共10分) 根据短文内容，从A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应 题目的答案标号涂黑。 Last Monday, something unexpected happened in our school. During the basketball game, Mike fell down and hurt his leg. He couldn’t stand up by ____25____. We all worried about his ____26____ and we knew we had to do something. We ran quickly ____27____ him. But Mr. Wang shouted, “Don’t move him!” He explained that it was ____28____ not to move an injured person because it could be dangerous. He told us to make him comfortable and call for help. Some classmates ran to get the school doctor while others stayed with Mike. We tried to calm him down and took good care ____29____ him. At first, Mike felt nervous. But with our help, he felt much better. The school doctor arrived then. She checked Mike and said we did the right thing because we avoided ____30____ him. She told us that in such situations, we should stay calm ____31____ wait for professional (专业的) help. After this experience, our school started ____32____ first-aid club. Every Friday afternoon, we learn ____33____ to deal with different emergencies (紧急情况), like nosebleeds, cuts or falls. Now I understand that first aid is not only a skill, but also a way to show kindness to ____34____ and help people around us. 25. A. he B. him C. himself 26. A. safe B. safety C. safely 27. A. helped B. to help C. helping 28. A. important B. importance C. importantly 29. A. of B. for C. with 30. A. move B. moving C. to move 31. A. or B. but C. and 32. A. a B. / C. the 33. A. how B. why C. what 34. A. another B. others C. the others Ⅲ.完形填空 (每小题1.5分，共15分) 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。 As we all know, there is no ____35____ place than the home, but kitchen accidents are far more common than we think. In the UK, around 6,000 people die from home accidents every year, and nearly half of home fires start in the kitchen. Thanksgiving and Christmas are the most dangerous days for ____36____ fires. Why do these fires happen? The main reason is that people cook without watching. Nowadays (如今), people who work or study at home may can’t focus. They ____37____ leave the food to heat while doing other things. A one-minute break for housework can become five minutes. Other reasons include using kitchen tools like stoves or microwaves (微波炉) in the wrong way, or forgetting to turn them ____38____. This can cause burns or even serious ____39____. If you are not careless, you can ____40____ many dangers. Luckily, there are many ways to cook safely every day of the year. For one thing, always stay in the kitchen while cooking. If you ____41____ leave for a reason, turn off the stoves. Certainly, keeping a fire extinguisher in the kitchen is not only smart ____42____ is highly helpful. What else? ____43____ cook if you feel like sleeping because you might be too slow to take action. Lastly, make sure your kitchen is the safest place in the home. Your family’s health and safety ____44____ these simple steps. 35. A. clearer B. happier C. lonelier D. safer 36. A. so B. such C. any D. little 37. A. easily B. luckily C. nervously D. tightly 38. A. on B. off C. up D. down 39. A. patients B. descriptions C. injuries D. fever 40. A. test B. protect C. check D. avoid 41. A. need B. can C. must D. may 42. A. but B. and C. so D. because 43. A. Never B. Always C. Sometimes D. Often 44. A. suffer from B. agree with C. depend on D. up to Ⅳ.阅读理解 (每小题2分，共30分) 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项选出最佳答案，并把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A There are many first aid skills and CPR (心肺复苏) is one of them. However, when people have a heart problem at home or outside, there often isn’t anyone around who knows how to help. As time passes, the possibility of survival (存活) goes down. So, it’s necessary for everyone to learn CPR. CPR isn’t just for doctors. Everyone can do it, and it really helps! 45. Who might need CPR? A. Judy—She breaks her leg. B. Mario—He has a heart problem. C. Nancy—She has a terrible stomachache. D. Jenny—She has a bad cough. 46. Where can we probably read the text? A. In a storybook. B. In a travel guide. C. In a health magazine. D. In a lost notice. 47. Why does the writer write the text? A. To encourage people to learn CPR. B. To train the doctors to perform CPR. C. To discuss the causes of heart problems. D. To tell people not to stay alone. B How does the world spend its free time? Let’s have a look. Internet People from Canada spend about 43.5 hours online every week, 8 hours longer than Americans. Canada has long cold winters so people spend lots of time at home. Outdoors People from New Zealand spend most of their free time outdoors. The countryside is great for mountain climbing and water sports. Bars (酒吧) Spain has a lot of bars. In Spain, a bar is for families, not just drinkers. When your family or friends aren’t available, you can still go to a bar by yourself. Museums The UK has six of the top 20 most-visited museums in the world, such as the National Gallery, the British Museum and Tate Modern. Parties As for parties, most people will think of Brazil. Bangkok and Berlin are two of the best cities for partying. In Bangkok, you can meet friendly people. In Berlin, you can enjoy beautiful music on the streets. Exercising In Greece and Estonia, over 80 percent of people exercise every day. The Olympic sports are very popular in these two countries, but Estonia has a very special game: ice cricket (冰上板球)! 48. How long do Americans spend online every week? A. About 35.5 hours. B. About 43.5 hours. C. About 51.5 hours. D. About 59.5 hours. 49. How do people from New Zealand spend most of their free time? A. Having parties. B. Visiting museums. C. Using the Internet. D. Doing outdoor activities. 50. Which sentence uses “available” with the same meaning as the underlined word? available /əˈveɪləbl/ adj. ①可购得的 ②有空的 ③单身的 A. Tickets are available at good prices from the festival office. B. The book becomes available again and you can buy it online. C. They’ll be available to help clean the park next week. D. The man is available and doesn’t have a girlfriend. 51. What can we know from the passage? A. Canada has short cold winters. B. Tate Modern is a museum in the UK. C. People from Brazil often play ice cricket. D. People can enjoy music on the streets in Bangkok. C Eyes are important and help us see the world. However, China has 700 million people who have myopia (近视), and the myopia rate (比率) among children is very high. Why do children get myopia? · If a child spends more than seven hours a week on computers or mobile phones, he may have myopia. · Fewer outdoor activities increase the chance of getting myopia. · Parents who have myopia may have a myopic child. ____▲ ____Here are some tips. Tip 1: Eat eye-healthy food. It’s true that carrots are rich in vitamin (维生素) A. Vitamin A is good for your eyes! In fact, food rich in vitamins C and E, and many kinds of fruit and vegetables can help keep your eyes healthy. Eating eye-healthy food like fish can also help protect your eyes! Tip 2: Choose a good reading environment. Never read while riding in a car or walking. Never read in places with weak or strong light. Do not read while lying down. Tip 3: Give your eyes a rest. The heavy use of a smartphone and a computer may hurt your eyes. Try using the 20-20-20 rule all day: every 20 minutes, look away from the screens and focus about 20 feet (6 meters) in front of you for 20 seconds. This cuts down eye stress and helps your eyes feel better at the end of the day. 52. Why should children eat carrots according to the text? A. Vitamin A is good for their eyes. B. They are cheap and easy to cook. C. They are full of Vitamins A, B, C, D. D. They help children take in more sunlight. 53. What can be put in “____▲ ____ ”? A. Where should children have fun? B. Why should children do sports? C. When should children read? D. What should children do? 54. How often should we take breaks from the screens? A. Every 10 minutes. B. Every 20 minutes. C. Every half an hour. D. Every 40 minutes. 55. What is the main idea of this passage? A. Reasons for myopia and ways to use the smart phone. B. Myopia rate and ways to keep healthy. C. Reasons for myopia and the importance of eyes. D. Reasons for myopia and ways to keep eyes healthy. D ①Everyone may feel angry at any time. It’s a common feeling. Some people cry when they feel angry and some may shout. Unfortunately, many of us like hiding anger. A study shows that this can have long-term bad influences on our health. ②Is it better to cry or break things whenever something makes us angry? The study points out that when we show our anger in this way, we can’t probably get on well with our friends or our family. The more time we keep being angry, the worse result we’ll get. So how can we deal with our feeling of anger in the right way? ③First, know what anger is. Usually, the feelings of being too afraid or disappointed (失望的) can cause anger. ④Also, care more about those everyday things that will make us angry. For example, we may get angry in a long line at the store. Take a step back and think that it isn’t personal. Everyone in the line has dinner to make, just like us. Then we’ll feel better. Another way of dealing with anger is to talk about it. The study shows that if we name our feelings, we can slowly calm ourselves down. ⑤Besides, take a deep breath or find some helpful exercise to do. Exercise helps deal with anger. ⑥Remember that how we act when we are angry can make things better or worse. If we learn to deal with anger, we will be happier and healthier. 56. Which picture can show the relationship between anger and time? (x=the time you keep angry, y=the bad influences it will have) A. B. C. D. 57. Which can help deal with the feeling of anger according to the text? a. Taking some exercise. b. Eating delicious food. c. Talking about anger. d. Taking a deep breath. A. abc B. abd C. acd D. bcd 58. What is the structure of the text? A. B. C. D. 59. What’s the best title for the text? A. Why Are You Angry? B. What Makes You Angry? C. How to Deal with Anger? D. When to Deal with Anger? Ⅴ.口语应用 (每小题2分，共10分) 阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Tom: Amy, you look terrible. ____60____ Amy: Hi, Tom. I had a big fight with my mom last night. Tom: Oh no! What for? Amy: She didn’t allow me to watch TV, but I just wanted to relax after school. Tom: I get it. Teenagers really need some free time. ____61____ Amy: I tried, but she didn’t listen. Besides, she kept comparing me with other students. Tom: That’s not fair. ____62____ Comparing usually makes us feel bad about ourselves. Amy: Yeah, I feel so stressed. All I want to do is to relax. Tom: Maybe you can write her a letter to express your feelings and needs. Amy: ____63____ I’ll give it a try. Thank you, Tom. Tom: Not a big deal. ____64____ A. Why not talk to her and explain? B. Sports can make you more relaxed. C. What happened? D. She shouldn’t compare you with anyone else. E. That’s a good idea. F. Parents think studying is the most important. G. Hope things work out soon. 第Ⅱ卷 Ⅵ.任务型阅读 (65-66每题2分；67-68每题3分；共10分) 阅读下文并回答问题。 In China, when students finish college, they usually either keep studying or start working. Getting a master’s degree (硕士学位) was very popular in the last few years. But now it seems different. Last year, about 3.88 million people took part in the exams to get into master’s degree programs. This sounds like a lot, but the number is 0.5 million less than that in 2023 and 0.86 million less than in 2022. One reason for the drop might be that studying for a master’s degree has become very expensive, CCTV reported. For example, studying for a financial (金融的) master’s degree at Shanghai University takes 228,000 yuan in total. Also, having a master’s degree might not help much in getting a good job now, according to Xiong Bingqi, head of the 21st Century Education Research Institute (21世纪教育研究所). “Many people with high degrees are ending up in low-paying jobs,” Xiong told Changjiang Daily. Because of this, some students are choosing vocational schools (职业学校). They think learning some useful skills might help them get jobs more easily. Even though we still have years before we decide whether to get a master’s degree, we should know that it’s really important to learn some life skills. These skills may help us live well. As middle school students, we can get these skills by doing small things in daily life, like tidying rooms, cooking and so on. These things can make us better prepared for the future. 65. Is it popular to get a master’s degree now? ___________________________________________ 66. How many people took part in the exams to get into master’s degree programs in 2023? ___________________________________________ 67. Why are fewer people taking the master’s degree exams now? ___________________________________________ 68. Do you want to get a master’s degree in the future? Why or why not? (Explain it about 20~30 words) ___________________________________________ Ⅶ.完成句子 (69-72题每空1分，73题2分，共10分) 根据所给提示，完成句子。1-4小题每空一词或词组，含缩略词，5小题请将完整的句子写在答题卡上对应的位置。 1. I know about the story. 2. The rabbit died here by accident. 3. 从那以后，农夫不再干活，每天都开始等着兔子撞树。 4. He worked hard in his field from then on.(变否定句) 5. dream, bring you success, to, don’t, luck, of, good, 连词成句 Look at the pictures. ________69________ about the story? (变一般疑问句) ①Once upon a time, there was a farmer. He worked hard in his field every day. ②One day, a rabbit ran so fast that it couldn’t stop. ③Because it ran too fast to stop, it hit a tree and died. The farmer was very surprised. ④He thought, “_______70_______ the rabbit die here?” (对划线部分提问) But he couldn’t find out the reason. He picked up the rabbit and took it home. ⑤From then on, the farmer  _______71_______ waiting for the rabbit every day without working. He stopped farming. (完成译句) He _______72_______ hard in his field from then on. Of course, there were no more rabbits and no more crops. He had no food any more. The story tells us, “______________73______________ ! Work hard!” (dream, bring you success, to, don’t, luck, of, good, (连词成句) Ⅷ.概要补全 (74和77小题，每小题3分；75和76小题，每小题2分；共10分) 阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要，补全部分总词数不超过30词，不能照抄原文连续超过3个词。 For us students, school life is a special journey that we will never forget. There’s plenty to enjoy. It is truly exciting to get new knowledge across different subjects. Take math, for example. When we finally work out a difficult problem, the sense of achievement is just like finding hidden treasure. In science classes, experiments open a door to the mysteries (奥秘) of nature. What’s more, the time spent with friends is valuable. During breaks, we exchange the latest gossip (八卦), funny stories, or simply relax together. Taking part in sports as a team, such as basketball or football, not only keeps us fit but also creates memories that will last a lifetime. However, there are challenging times. We have to face mountains of homework and too many tests. Before big exams, we often stay up late to study and lose sleep and free time. And the competition with classmates can be a lot, which makes us feel worried about falling behind. Thankfully, there are ways to deal with these challenges. To manage the heavy schoolwork, we can create a daily or weekly study plan, deciding when to do each subject according to its difficulty. When facing competition, we should focus on setting personal goals. Every small achievement, like getting a difficult question right, should be celebrated. A sense of satisfaction allows us to feel good about ourselves. In short, by valuing the happy moments and actively dealing with the challenges, we can make our school days more colorful and meaningful. School life is an unforgettable journey for students. It is full of ____74____ At school, students can enjoy lots of things. The joys include learning new things, ____75____ and taking part in team sports. They are all valuable moments. However, where there are joys, pressure remains as well, such as ____76____ Luckily, we can find ways to deal with them. In a word, ____77____ by being thankful and active. Ⅹ.书面表达 (20分) 78. 作为八年级的学生，我们在学习和生活中难免会遇到一些烦恼，为了更好地发现及解决同学们存在的问题，班上开展了一次以“Face Problems Bravely”为主题的英语班会。假如你是李华，请你根据下面的班会笔记，就其中的两到三个问题，提出你的建议，并谈一谈自己的看法。 要点提示： Problems:                                        Advice: can’t get on well with parents              1. communicate with...; 2..... don’t get enough sleep                         1. finish homework quickly; 2...... have lots of stress                             ..... 写作要求：1.短文应包含以上所有提示信息，可适当发挥；2.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名等信息；3.80-120词左右（文中已给出部分不计入总词数）。 Face Problems Bravely! Problems and worries are normal in life. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $