精品解析：重庆市綦江区联盟校2024—2025学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题

八年级英语听力测试。第一节情景反应，听句子，选答语听一遍，根据你所听到的句子，从AB、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。Number one, what color can make you sad? Number two, I have a fever, so I am in low spirits. Number three, please say thanks to your sister for us. Number four, how about expLoring the summer palace this saturday? Number five, I am sorry for what I said. Number six, what do you think of the film? 第二节短对话。理解，听短对话选答案听一遍，根据你所听到的对话和问题，从ABC3个选项中选出正确答案。Number seven, tom, could you read the letters A, I in the word fail? Sure, it's a question. How can we read the letters AI in the word fail? Number eight, what does your brother like? He likes traveling by train. Question, what does the man's brother like? Number nine, hi Lucy. We want to visit mount tai. W, O, U, D. You like to go with us? Yes, i'd love to. I want to see the sunrise . question. What does Lucy want to see? Number ten, we are going on a trip to the summer palace this sunday. Mom. don't forget your umbrella. The weather report says IT will be rainy that day. Question, what will the weather be like? Number eleven, shall we go to play basketball? I planned to stay at home. I'm a little tired . question. What does the man want to do? Number twelve, excuse me, when is the next train to guangzhou? Let me check IT leaves in twenty minutes. Question. where are the two speakers? 第三节长。对话理解听两遍，根据你所听到的长对话，从AB、C三个选项中选出正确答案。听第一段材料，回答第13和10四小题。Hello, shanghai railway station. What can I do for you? I'd like to book two tickets to ching down on the second of may. Okay. two tickets for the hard sleep, please. All right. May I know your names? Please sure my name is john, my son is chang an. Hello, shanghai railway station. What can I do for you? I'd like to book two tickets to ching down on the second of may. Okay. two tickets for the hard slipper, please. All right, may I know your names? please? sure. My name is john. My son is chang. 听第二段材料，回答第15和10 6小题。Tim, I watch a movie, the sound of music yesterday. Alice, I also watched IT yesterday. IT told us a moving story. yes. And the music in the movie is so sweet. Do you like? IT? Yes, I do. I want to see you again. Me too. Tim, I watched a movie, the sound of music, yesterday. Alice, I also watched IT yesterday. IT told us a moving story. yes. And the music in the movie is so sweet. Do you like? IT. yes, I do. I want to see you again. Me too. 第四节听短文选。答案听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。Today, my parents tell me we are going to travel to mount tai next week. I feel very excited because I know mount tai is an interesting place to visit. We are going to book two rooms on the top of the mountain so that I get up early to see the cloud, sea and sunrise. Next monday, we are going to leave at the bus station at seven AM and arrive at nine AM. I am sure we'll have . a good time there. Today, my parents tell me we are going to travel to mount time next week. I feel very excited because I know mount tai is an interesting place to visit. We are going to book two rooms on the top of the mountain so that I get up early to see the clouds, sea and sunrise. Next monday, we are going to leave at the bus station at seven AM and arrive at nine AM. I am sure we'll have a . good time there. 第五节短文理解听短文填空听三遍。根据你所听到的短文内容完成下面的表格，并把词语填入相应的位置。Dear Lucy, is everything well, last time you asked me the way of my traveling. I think we can choose different ways in different travels. When I take a trip to the country, I like riding my bike because I can get fresh air if I have a long trip to the place near the sea, I like taking a train so that I can enjoy the beauty of nature. But I will choose to take a plane when I go to the big city, so I will not feel too tired to visit IT yours, Linda. Dear Lucy, is everything well, last time you asked me the way of my traveling. I think we can choose different ways in different travels. When I take a trip to the country, I like riding my bike because I can get fresh air if I have a long trip to the place near the sea, I like taking a train so that I can enjoy the beauty of nature. But I will choose to take a plane when I go to the big city, so I will not feel too tired to visit IT. You was Linda. Dear Lucy, is everything well, last time you asked me the way of my traveling. I think we can choose different ways in different travels. When I take a trip to the country, I like riding my bike because I can get fresh air if I have a long trip to the place near the sea, I like taking a train so that I can enjoy the beauty of nature. But I will choose to take a plane when I go to the big city, so I will not feel too tired to visit IT yours, Linda. 听力考试到此结束，请同学们继续答题。 2024—2025学年下期半期八年级 英语试题 总分：150分 时间：120分钟） 第I卷 （共100分） I. 听力测试。（共35分） 第一节 情景反应： 听句子选答语。（每小题1分，6分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C 三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Travel. B. Book. C. Blue. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】What color can make you sad? 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I’m sorry to hear that. B. Guess what! C. The same to you. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】I have a fever, so I am in low spirits. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. What a pity! B. OK, I will. C. That’s true. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Please say thanks to your sister for us. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Really? B. Good idea! C. Thank you. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】How about exploring the Summer Palace this Saturday? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Never mind. B. Good idea! C. Guess what! 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】I am sorry for what I said. 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s boring. B. It smells nice. C. He looks happy. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】What do you think of the film? 第二节 短对话理解：听短对话选答案。（每小题 1.5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. /əʊ/ B. /eɪ/ C. /ɔɪ/ 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Tom, could you read the letters “ai” in the word fail? B: Sure, it’s /eɪ/. Q: How can we read the letters “ai” in the word fail? 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By plane. B. By train. C. By ship. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: What does your brother like? B: He likes traveling by train. Q: What does the man’s brother like? 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To see the sunrise. B. To see a film. C. To visit Xiangshan. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi Lucy, we want to visit Mount Tai. Would you like to go with us? B: Yes, I’d love to. I want to see the sunrise. Q: What does Lucy want to see? 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Windy. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: We are going on a trip to the Summer Palace this Sunday, mom. W: Don’t forget your umbrella. The weather report says it will be rainy that day. Q: What will the weather be like? 11. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To play basketball. B. To go to library. C. To stay at home. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Shall we go to play basketball? B: I plan to stay at home. I’m a little tired. Q: What does the man want to do? 12. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A bank. B. A ticket office. C. A shop. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Excuse me. When is the next train to Guangzhou? B: Oh, let me check. It leaves in 20 minutes. Q: Where are the two speakers? 第三节 长对话理解：听长对话选答案（每小題1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Where is the woman going? A. Tianjin. B. Qingdao. C. Shanghai. 14. How many tickets does the woman want to buy? A. Four. B. Two. C. Three. 【答案】13. B 14. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Hello. Shanghai Railway Station. What can I do for you? B: I’d like to book two tickets to Qingdao on the second of May. A: OK. B: Two tickets for the hard sleeper, please. A: All right. May I know your names please? B: Sure. My name is Zhaojing, my son is Chengang. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. What are Tim and Alice talking about? A. A teacher. B. An actor. C. A movie. 16. How does Alice like the music? A. Sweet. B. Wonderful. C. Beautiful. 【答案】15. C 16. A 【解析】 【原文】A: Tim, I watched a movie The Sound of Music yesterday. B: Alice, I also watched it yesterday. It told us a moving story. A: Yes. And the music in the movie is so sweet. Do you like it? B: Yes, I do. A: I want to see it again. B: Me, too. 第四节 听短文选答案（每小题1.5分，共6分） 根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。听两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. I will travel to Mount Tai with my ______. A. classmates B. parents C. friends 18. We are going to ______on the top of the mountain. A. book two rooms B. have a rest C. take some pictures 19. We will go to Mount Tai______. A. by bus B. by train C. by car 20. We will arrive at Mount Tai at ______. A. 7: 00 a. m. B. 9: 00a. m. C. 10: 00 a. m. 【答案】17. B 18. A 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【原文】Today my parents tell me we are going to travel to Mount Tai next week. I feel very excited because I know Mount Tai is an interesting place to visit. We are going to book two rooms on the top of the mountain, so that I get up early to see the clouds sea and sunrise. Next Monday we are going to leave at the bus station at seven am and arrive at nine am. I am sure we’ll have a good time there. 第五节 听短文填空（每小题2分，共8分） 听三遍，根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面的表格，并把词语填入相应的位置。(每空可能一个或多个单词) 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Different ways to travel Places ____21____ Reasons Country She likes riding a bike. Get fresh air. Near the sea She likes ____22____ Enjoy the beauty of nature. ____23____ She likes to take a plane. Never feel ____24____ 【答案】21. Ways 22. taking a train 23. Big city 24. too tired 【解析】 【原文】Dear Lucy, Is everything well? Last time you asked me the way of my traveling. I think we can choose different ways in different travels. When I take a trip to the country, I like riding my bike because I can get fresh air. If I have a long trip to the place near the sea, I like taking a train, so that I can enjoy the beauty of nature. But I will choose to take a plane when I go to the big city. So I will not feel too tired to visit it. Yours, Linda II. 语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案。 Dear Tony, Long time no see. I miss ___25___ so much. I’m planning a journey to China this summer. I had a lot of questions while I ___26___ my plan. Could you please give me some advice? The more information, ___27___ better. I want ___28___ Beijing first. Do you think I should book a plane ___29___ earlier? After Beijing, I’d like to visit Xi’an and Hangzhou and maybe somewhere else. How can I travel ___30___ Beijing to Xi’an, by train or by plane? Which way will be ___31___？The cost is not so important, ___32___the time is. After Xi’an, I may ___33___ to Hangzhou because I’m interested in the West Lake. And after Hangzhou, what is the best choice? Can I make a shorter trip to Suzhou or Xiamen? Is Xiamen as ___34___ as Suzhou? What do you think? I hope to have a nice trip . By the way, what will the weather be like at that time? Thanks for your help. Yours, Sally 25. A. you B. your C. yours 26. A. make B. makes C. was making 27. A. a B. an C. the 28. A. visit B. to visit C. visiting 29. A. ticket B. tickets C. ticket’s 30. A. by B. from C. in 31. A. fast B. faster C. fastest 32 A. but B. or C. so 33. A. go B. going . C. to go 34. A. the most famous B. more famous C. famous 【答案】25. A 26. C 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. B 31. B 32. A 33. A 34. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是莎莉写给托尼的一封信。莎莉计划今年夏天来中国旅行，在制定旅行计划过程中遇到很多问题，于是写信向托尼寻求建议。她询问了关于预订去北京机票、从北京到西安的出行方式、从西安到杭州后的行程安排以及当时的天气等事宜 。 【25题详解】 句意：我非常想念你。 you你，主格或宾格形式；your你的，形容词性物主代词；yours你的，名词性物主代词。根据“Long time no see. I miss...”可知，此处缺少宾语，需要用人称代词宾格“you”。故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：当我在制定计划的时候，我有很多问题。 make制作，动词原形；makes第三人称单数形式；was making过去进行时。根据“while I...my plan”可知，是在制定计划这个动作进行时，有很多问题，要用过去进行时。故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：信息越多越好。 a一个，表泛指，用于辅音音素前；an一个，表泛指，用于元音音素前；the表特指；根据“The more information”可知，“the+比较级，the+比较级”表示“越……，就越……”，是固定用法。故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：我想先参观北京。 visit参观，动词原形；to visit不定式；visiting现在分词或动名词。“want to do sth.”是固定用法，表示“想要做某事”，所以这里要用动词不定式“to visit”。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：你觉得我应该早点预订机票吗？ ticket票，可数名词单数形式；tickets可数名词复数形式； ticket’s名词所有格形式。根据“Do you think I should book a plane...”可知，是预订一张机票，“book a plane ticket”表示“预订机票”，这里要用单数形式“ticket”。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：我怎样从北京到西安旅行呢，坐火车还是坐飞机？ by通过；from从；in在……里面。“from... to...”是固定短语，表示“从……到……”。故选B。 【31题详解】 句意：哪一种方式会更快呢？ fast快速地，副词，形容词原级；faster形容词比较级；fastest最高级。根据“by train or by plane? Which way will be...”可知，这里是在坐火车和坐飞机两种方式之间进行比较，要用比较级“faster”。故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：费用不是那么重要，但是时间是。 but但是，表示转折；or或者，表示选择；so所以，表示因果。根据“The cost is not so important...the time is.”可知，费用不重要但时间重要，这里是转折关系。故选A。 【33题详解】 句意：在西安之后，我可能会去杭州，因为我对西湖感兴趣。 go去，原形；going现在分词或动名词；to go不定式。根据“I may...”可知，“may”是情态动词，后接动词原形“go”。故选A。 【34题详解】 句意：厦门和苏州一样有名吗？ the most famous形容词最高级；more famous形容词比较级；famous著名的，形容词原级。根据“Is Xiamen as...as Suzhou?”可知，此处是问厦门和苏州是否一样有名，“as+形容词原级+as”表示“和……一样……”，这里要用形容词原级“famous”。故选C。 III. 完形填空。（每小题1.5分，计15分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。 Every year, ___35___ April 7th, we are told to remember something. If you have health, you will have hope. If you have hope, you will have everything. This day is World Health Day. It started the founding of the World Health Organization (WTO) in 1948. The day asks people to care about their ___36___. But first of all, what is health? If I have no ___37___, am I healthy? Health is about ___38___ our body and feeling. We all know how to keep ___39___. We can exercise every day. We can eat different kinds of food. We can go to bed by 10:00 in the evening. We can take care of ___40___ when the weather changes. But that’s not enough. There is a famous saying: “Smile is the best medicine.” The mental (精神的) side of things is very important. ___41___ try not to keep yourself too busy with study and work all the time. Try different sports and find your own ___42___. For example, learning to play the piano after homework is a good way to relax. Most of the hobbies can ___43___ your body and make you comfortable. More ____44____, they make you a healthy person. 35. A. in B. at C. on D. to 36. A. family B. health C. friends D. time 37. A. doctors B. illness C. hunger D. trouble 38. A. either B. each C. all D. both 39. A. thin B. lonely C. fit D. excited 40. A. us B. our C. ourselves D. ours 41. A. If B. But C. Though D. So 42. A. business B. habits C. interests D. test 43. A. relax B. receive C. raise D. refuse 44. A. importantly B. especially C. really D. carefully 【答案】35. C 36. B 37. B 38. D 39. C 40. C 41. D 42. C 43. A 44. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了每年4月7日是“世界健康日”，号召人们关注健康，不仅是身体上的也包括精神上的健康。 【35题详解】 句意：每年的4月7日，我们都会被告知要记住一些事情。 in用于泛指年、月、季节等前；at用于具体的钟点前；on用于具体的某一天前；to到。根据“April 7th”可知，具体的某一天前用介词on，故选C。 【36题详解】 句意：这一天让人们更加关心自己的健康。 family家人；health健康；friends朋友；time时间。根据前文“If you have health, you will have hope. If you have hope, you will have everything.”及“This day is World Health Day.”可知，人们更加注重自己的健康，故选B。 【37题详解】 句意：如果我没有生病，我健康吗？ doctors医生；illness疾病；hunger饥饿；trouble麻烦。根据“If I have no...am I healthy?”及常识可知，人们经常会认为没有生病就是健康，故选B。 【38题详解】 句意：健康关乎我们的身体和感觉。 either两者之一；each每一个；all全都；both两者都。根据“our body and feeling”可知，此处是both...and...“两者都”结构，故选D。 【39题详解】 句意：我们都知道如何保持健康。 thin瘦的；lonely孤独的；fit健康的；excited激动的。根据“We can exercise every day. We can eat different kinds of food. We can go to bed by 10:00 in the evening.”可知，此处说的是如何保持健康，故选C。 【40题详解】 句意：天气变化时我们可以照顾好自己。 us我们；our我们的；ourselves我们自己；ours我们的。句子主语是We，结合“take care of”可知，此处指的是“照顾自己”，故选C。 【41题详解】 句意：所以尽量不要让自己一直忙于学习和工作。 If如果；But但是；Though尽管；So因此。根据前文“The mental (精神的) side of things is very important.”及“try not to keep yourself too busy with study and work all the time”可知，两者为因果关系，此处是表示结果，应用so连接，故选D。 【42题详解】 句意：尝试不同的运动，找到自己的兴趣。 business生意；habits习惯；interests兴趣；test测试。根据“Try different sports and find your own...”可知，尝试不同的运动是为了找到自己的兴趣，故选C。 【43题详解】 句意：大多数爱好可以放松你的身体，让你感到舒适。 relax放松；receive收到；raise提起；refuse拒绝。根据“Most of the hobbies can...your body and make you comfortable.”可知，爱好可以帮助放松身心，故选A。 【44题详解】 句意：更重要的是，它们让你成为一个健康的人。 importantly重要地；especially尤其；really真地；carefully仔细地。根据“they make you a healthy person.”可知，此处是进一步说明，表示“更重要的是”，应用importantly，故选A。 Ⅸ.阅读理解。（共35分） 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。(41-43小题，每小题1分,第44--63 小题，每小题2分。） （ A ） The Sound of Music Place: Jiangbeizui Theater Date: 5:00 p.m. May 10th Number: 6, Row 12, 1st Floor Price: 80 yuan for each ticket ★ Don’t bring any dangerous things. ★ If you are late, go into the theater quietly. ★ Don’t use cameras. ★ Don’t use your phones. ★ Please sit in the right place. ★ If you pay for it, we don’t return the money. 45. We can see the play at ________. A. 5: 00 a.m. May 9th B. 6:00 a.m. May 9th C. 5:00 p.m. May 10th D. 6:00 p.m. May 10th 46. What can’t we do in the Jiangbeizui Theater? a. Use cameras b. Use smartphones c. Sit in the proper places d. Bring dangerous things A. acd B. bcd C. abd D. abcd 47. Where can you read the passage? A. In a letter B. In a poster C. In a storybook D. In a diary 【答案】45. C 46. C 47. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则戏剧《音乐之声》的演出海报，内容包括演出地点、时间、座位号、票价及剧场注意事项。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据海报中“Date: 5:00 p.m. May 10th”可知，演出时间为5月10日下午5点。故选C。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据海报中禁止事项原文“Don’t bring any dangerous things.”、“Don’t use cameras.”及“Don’t use your phones.”可知，禁止的行为是a、b、d。故选C。 【47题详解】 推理判断题。文章以表格形式呈现演出信息及规则，包含时间、地点、票价等宣传要素，符合“海报”的文体特征。故选B。 （ B ） When you are in Hong Kong, you must be very careful in the streets, because the traffic drives on the left. It is different from that in other areas of China. If this is the first time you have come to Hong Kong, you must look to the right side and then the left before you cross the street. If the traffic lights are red, the traffic must stop. People on foot can cross the road carefully. But if the traffic lights are green, the traffic can go. People on foot mustn’t cross. When people go to or come back from work in the morning or evening, the streets are very busy. Traffic is the most dangerous, especially for the children. When you go by bus in Hong Kong, you have to be careful, too. You must always remember the traffic moves on the left. Have a look first, or you will go the wrong way. In Hong Kong, there are many big buses with two floors. You can sit on the second floor. From there you can have a good view. It’s very interesting. 48. The traffic drives ________ in Hong Kong. A. on the left B. on the right C. in the streets D. everywhere 49. People on foot can cross the road when ________. A. the traffic lights are green B. the traffic lights are red C. the traffic goes D. the traffic are busy 50. In Hong Kong, the traffic is the most dangerous ________. A. in the morning B. in the evening C. in the afternoon D. when people go to or come back from work 51. If you want to have a good view in a bus, you can ________. A. stand in the bus B. sit on the first floor C. sit on the second floor D. stand on the top of the bus 【答案】48 A 49. B 50. D 51. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了香港的交通规则和注意事项，包括车辆靠左行驶、行人过马路的规则、交通高峰期以及双层巴士的特点等。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“When you are in Hong Kong, you must be very careful in the streets, because the traffic drives on the left.”可知，香港的车辆是靠左行驶的。故选A。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“If the traffic lights are red, the traffic must stop. People on foot can cross the road carefully.”可知，当交通灯为红色时，车辆必须停下，行人可以小心过马路。故选B。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第3段“When people go to or come back from work in the morning or evening, the streets are very busy. Traffic is the most dangerous, especially for the children.”可知，交通最危险的时间是上下班高峰期 (早晨和傍晚)。故选D。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第5段“In Hong Kong, there are many big buses with two floors. You can sit on the second floor. From there you can have a good view.”可知，如果想在巴士上获得好的视野，可以坐在第二层。故选C。 （ C ） A king often felt unhappy and he asked a clever old man how he could be happy. “That’s very easy,” said the old man. “You just need to put on a happy man’s shirt and you’ll be happy.” The king believed the old man and began to look for a happy man. He visited many countries and met kings, professors（教授）and others. But they all said they were not happy. One day he saw a poor farmer working in the field. The farmer was singing all the time and looked very happy. The king came up to him and asked, “Are you happy, my good man?” “Yes, quite happy, “the farmer answered. “Can you sell me your shirt?” asked the king. “My shirt?” the farmer answered in surprise. “I don’t have a shirt. In fact, I never have one.” 52. The king felt very unhappy. He wanted ________. A. to buy a shirt B. to be a clever man C. to be a happy man D. to find a happy man 53. The clever old man said the king should ________ if he wanted to be happy. A. look for a happy man B. put on a happy man’s shirt C. buy a shirt for a happy man D. give a shirt to a happy man 54. The king thought the farmer was happy because the farmer was ________ all the time. A. working B. sleeping C. singing D. dancing 55. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The king always felt happy. B. The clever old man began to look for a happy man. C. The poor farmer had only one shirt. D. The farmer didn’t sell any shirt to the king. 【答案】52. C 53. B 54. C 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲的是一个国王总是感觉不快乐，一位聪明的老人告诉他只要穿上快乐人的衬衣他就会快乐。然而很多人都认为自己不快乐。最后他找到了认为自己快乐的一个农民，可这个农民却连衬衫都没有。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A king often felt unhappy and he asked a clever old man how he could be happy”可知他想成为一名快乐的人，故选C。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You just need to put on a happy man’s shirt and you’ll be happy”可知只需要穿上快乐的人的衬衫，就会快乐，故选B。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The farmer was singing all the time and looked very happy”可知，因为这个农民一直在唱歌，故选C。 【55题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I don’t have a shirt. In fact, I never have one”可知，这个农民根本就没有衬衫，所以也不可能把衬衫卖给国王，D表述正确，故选D。 （ D ） It’s time to take a spring trip. Do you know how the kids in different countries spend their holidays? Children in China When spring comes, children want to be outside, so some schools usually organize（组织）a spring trip for them. It could be a trip to a mountain. There, children can climb mountains, fly kites, enjoy flowers and so on. Sometimes their teachers take them to the Martyrs’（烈士）Park. Students can put some flowers on the graves（坟墓）. Children in Japan In April, while the Chinese enjoy winter jasmines, the Japanese are enjoying cherry blossoms. This is the best time of the year for children to take a trip. They take picnic lunches, sing and dance under the trees. Children in the UK They have many great choices（选择）when it comes to the school trip. They can visit the seaside（海边）or a theme（主题）park. One of the most special（特别的）places to go is the bird center. These children can see ducks and other birds. The people at the center are scientists. This means they can teach children about habitat of the birds. The kids spend time in a beautiful place and also learn something about the natural world there without textbooks. 56. What do the children in China do when spring comes? A. They usually enjoy cherry blossoms. B. They usually go to the bird center. C. They usually visit the seaside. D. They sometimes go to the Martyr’s Park. 57. What’s the best（最好的）time to go to Japan to enjoy cherry blossoms? A. In March. B. In April. C. In May. D. In June. 58. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. No schools in China organize a school trip. B. In Japan, August is the best time for children to take a trip. C. In the UK, the people at the bird center are scientists. D. Kids in the UK can learn nothing about the nature without textbooks. 59. What’s the best title of the passage? A. Kids in different countries B. Spring trips C. Holidays D. Different cultures in the world 【答案】56. D 57. B 58. C 59. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国、日本和英国的孩子们是如何进行春游的。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据对中国学生的介绍“Sometimes their teachers take them to the Martyrs’ Park.”可知，春天来临时，有时中国学生的老师们会带他们去烈士公园。故选D。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据对日本孩子的介绍“In April, while the Chinese enjoy winter jasmines, the Japanese are enjoying cherry blossoms. This is the best time of the year for children to take a trip.”可知，在日本，4月是赏樱花的最佳时间。故选B。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据Children in the UK中的介绍“One of the most special places to go is the bird center… The people at the center are scientists.”可知，在英国，鸟类中心的人都是科学家。故选C。 【59题详解】 标题归纳题。根据“It’s time to take a spring trip. Do you know how the kids in different countries spend their holidays?”和全文内容可知，这篇文章主要介绍了中国、日本和英国的孩子们是如何进行春游的，选项B“春游”最符合本文内容。故选B。 （ E ） With the development of technology(科技) and the Internet, audiobooks(有声图书) are becoming popular in reading. More people are choosing to listen to audiobooks these days, according to this year’s national reading report. The report shows that audiobooks become quite popular among most readers. In 100 adults(成年人), more than 30 listen to audiobooks. They mainly use popular audio sharing platforms like Ximalaya. Kids are also main users in the development of audiobooks. Ximalaya said that in 2018, teenagers spent 4.3 times as much money on audiobooks as they did last year. What’s more, around 26.8% of children under eight years old listen to audiobooks. Most of them listen at least once a week. “Stories for kids” and “poetry reading” are their favorite. Why do audiobooks become so popular? One of the reasons is that people hope not to waste their free time, China News Service reported. Whether they are at the gym, on a bus or in bed, people can enjoy reading without a heavy paper book or e-reader. Faster Internet speeds mean one can download(下载) a whole book in just seconds(秒). Another reason is that audio app designers invited broadcasters(播音员) and production(制作) groups to join in their production. Both the quality(质量) and number of audiobooks improved a lot. More people can find their favorite audiobooks, the report says. 60. The report shows ________ adults listen to audiobooks. A. over 30% B. around 26.8% C. 4.3 million D. 13 to 18 million 61. According to Paragraph Five, ________ help the development of audiobooks. A. fast Internet speeds B. more young readers C. audio app designers D. audio sharing platforms 62. We can infer from the story that ________. A. audiobooks are becoming popular in reading B. there will be more and more good audiobooks in the future C. fewer kids started to listen to audiobooks this year than last year D. most children under 8 listen to audiobooks at least once a week 63. If we put the passage into three parts, which of the following is the best? (Para 1=①,Para 2=②, Para 3=③, Para 4=④, Para 5=⑤, Para 6=⑥) A. ①;②③;④⑤⑥ B. ①; ②③④⑤;⑥ C. ①;②③④;⑤⑥ D. ①;②;③④⑤⑥ 【答案】60. A 61. A 62. B 63. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了有声阅读。 【60题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In 100 adults(成年人), more than 30 listen to audiobooks.”可知，每100个成年人中，就有30多人听有声读物，故选A。 【61题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Faster Internet speeds mean one can download(下载) a whole book in just seconds”可知，更快的网速帮助有声读物的发展，故选A。 【62题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Both the quality(质量) and number of audiobooks improved a lot. More people can find their favorite audiobooks”可知，有声读物的质量和数量都有了很大的提高。更多的人可以找到他们最喜欢的有声读物，由此可推断，未来将有更多好的有声读物，故选B。 【63题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段介绍了有声读物很流行；第二段到第四段介绍了有声读物的使用者；第五段和第六段介绍了有声读物为什么如此受欢迎，故选C。 Ⅴ.口语应用。（每小题1分，共5分） Peter: Hi, Jim! ____64____ There was a piece of bad news. Jim: What happened? Peter: ____65____ Many people were hurt. Jim: That’s terrible! ____66____ Peter: I think we should go to the traffic station to learn some traffic rules. Jim: I agree with you. ____67____ Peter: By bike. Jim: ____68____ Let’s go. A. What were you doing yesterday? B. There was a traffic accident in the Center Street yesterday. C. Did you see the CCTV News just now? D. What should we do now? E. Good idea! F. How can we get there? G. The traffic is too busy. 【答案】64. C 65. B 66. D 67. F 68. E 【解析】 本文是Peter告诉Jim从新闻中得知的坏消息，并建议Jim一起去交通站学习一些交通规则。 【64题详解】 根据“There was a piece of bad news”可知，此处应描述从哪里看到的新闻，C选项“你看中央电视台新闻联播了吗”符合，故选C。 【65题详解】 根据“What happened”可知，此处在叙述从新闻中得知的坏消息，B选项“昨天在中心大街上发生了一起交通事故”符合，故选B。 【66题详解】 根据“I think we should go to the traffic station to learn some traffic rules”可知，此处询问的是应该做什么，D选项“我们现在应该做什么”符合，故选D。 【67题详解】 根据“By bike”可知，此处是how引导的特殊疑问句，F选项“我们如何可以到那”符合，故选F。 【68题详解】 根据“By bike”及“Let’s go”可知，同意对方的观点，E选项“好主意”符合，故选E。 第II卷（共50分） Ⅵ.任务型阅读。（73、74小题，每题2分，75、 76小题，每题3分，共10分） One night I was sitting in my kitchen listening when my fifteen year old son Tommy fought against his younger brother Kevin. Later, Kevin went upstairs with a sad look on his face. Clearly, he lost the fight. However, I didn’t think it was a big problem. About twenty minutes later, when I was walking upstairs, I heard Kevin crying in his room. I knocked on the door and asked, “Kevin, do you want to talk?” There was no answer. I tried again. Still nothing happened. So I took a piece of paper and wrote, “If you don’t want to talk, we can write a note.” And then I slipped (悄悄塞) it under the door. I sat on the floor outside his door and waited for an hour. Finally a note slipped out. As I read it, I couldn’t help crying. It said, “Every time I had a fight with Tommy, I lost. I am small and weak, but he is big and strong. He always won. He even laughed at me and said he didn’t want to play basketball with me. What’s more, you and Dad never said anything and never noticed me. I’m just a nobody here.” He was right about my part. Feeling sorry for him, I wrote back, “________”. I could hear him crying softly. Half an hour later, a note with “thanks” came out. I wrote back, “For what?” He returned, “loving me.” Since then, I have tried my best to care about my family members. When one of us notices that someone is unhappy, we smile and say, “Write a note.” 69. Did Kevin win the fight against Tommy? ________________________________ 70. How did Kevin’s mother communicate (交流) with him? ________________________________ 71. According to Kevin’s note, what did Kevin think of his family? ________________________________ 72. What may Kevin’s mother write back to him? Please finish the note.(at least 20 words) Feeling sorry for him, I wrote back, “ ________________________________ 【答案】69. No./No, he didn’t. 70. By writing notes./They wrote notes. 71. He though his family didn’t care about him/love him. 72. Kevin, I do love you and you know that. I’m here for you and you are loved in this family. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者通过写纸条的方式与儿子凯文沟通，了解到他在家庭中被忽视的感受，并最终通过表达关爱修复关系的故事。 【69题详解】 根据“Clearly, he lost the fight.”可知，凯文没有打赢。故填No./No, he didn’t. 【70题详解】 根据“So I took a piece of paper and wrote, ‘If you don’t want to talk, we can write a note.’”可知，母亲通过写纸条与凯文沟通。故填By writing notes./They wrote notes. 【71题详解】 根据“What’s more, you and Dad never said anything and never noticed me. I’m just a nobody here.”可知，他认为他的家人不关心/爱他。故填He though his family didn’t care about him/love him. 【72题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案：Kevin, I do love you and you know that. I’m here for you and you are loved in this family. Ⅶ.完成句子。（73--76 小题，每空1分，77小题2分，共10分） 73. He felt nervous in public. (改为否定句) He ________ ________ nervous in public. 【答案】 ①. didn’t ②. feel 【解析】 【详解】句意：他在公共场合感到紧张。原句为一般过去时，改为否定句时需在动词前加助动词did not，缩写为didn’t，并将动词feel恢复原形。故填didn’t；feel。 74. She didn’t pass the exam because she didn’t work hard. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ she pass the exam? 【答案】 ①. Why ②. didn’t 【解析】 【详解】句意：她没有通过考试，因为她没有努力学习。此处询问原因，用why“为什么”引导特殊疑问句，句首首字母大写，助动词didn’t，放置疑问词后，主语前。故填Why；didn’t。 75. The boy is so young that he can’t go to school.(改为同义句） The boy is________young________ go to school. 【答案】 ①. too ②. to 【解析】 【详解】The boy is so young that he can’t go to school.意思是“这个男孩如此太小了，以至于不能去上学。”so+形容词+that从句，表示如此……以至于……；此处可以转换成too+形容词+to do的形式。The boy is too young to go to school.意为“这个男孩太小了，不能上学。”故答案为too ；to。 76. 我们为我们伟大的祖国而感到自豪！（完成译句） We are ________ ________ our great country. 【答案】 ①. proud ②. of 【解析】 【详解】根据中英对照可知，此处缺少“为……感到自豪”。be proud of“为……感到自豪”，固定搭配。故填proud；of。 77. good, I, some, to, him, tell, have, news (连词成句) ________________________________________. 【答案】I have some good news to tell him 【解析】 【详解】根据所给的标点以及所给的单词可知，I“我”，作主语，have“有”，作谓语，some good news“一些好消息”，作宾语，to tell you“告诉你”，作目的状语。故填I have some good news to tell him“我有一些好消息要告诉他”。 Ⅷ.读写综合： 根据文章内容，用自己的语言概括并补全文本，在空白处填一个适当的短语或句子。 Does everything seem to cause some bad moods in your minds? Follow my advice and you’ll forget them easily. Walk often. Taking a fast walk with your parents can help change the bad moods. Turn it out. Listening to your favorite music for a while can also be useful for you because music makes you happy. Give yourself a pen to talk. You’d better stop and listen to what you think. Bad moods are often caused by too many wrong ideas.Write them down on paper and then give the positive (积极的) answers. Don’t keep silent. One easy way to deal with your bad moods is to talk with your parents. By doing so, you will know you’re not alone, and they will cheer you up. You’ll feel much better with the help of them. The passage mainly tells you about ____78____. First, ____79____ and listening to your favorite music can be helpful. Also, bad moods are often caused by many wrong ideas, so one of the best ways to keep away from bad moods is to ____80____ and find positive answers. Last, by ____81____, you will know you are not alone, and you can make a change to your life. 【答案】78. how to deal with bad moods / the ways to deal with bad moods / some advice about how to deal with bad moods 79. walking often 80. write them down 81. talking with your parents 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了四种缓解坏情绪的方法。 【78题详解】 根据文章首段“Follow my advice and you’ll forget them easily.”以及全文围绕如何应对坏情绪展开，可知文章主题是“如何应对坏情绪”。 故填how to deal with bad moods / the ways to deal with bad moods / some advice about how to deal with bad moods。 【79题详解】 根据“Walk often.”可知，第一种方法是“多走路”；根据“and listening to your favorite music”可知，此处填动名词作主语。故填walking often。 【80题详解】 根据文章第四段“Write them down on paper and then give the positive answers.”可知，应对坏情绪的方法是“把它们写下来”；根据“and find”可知，填动词原形。 故填write them down。 【81题详解】 根据文章第五段“One easy way to deal with your bad moods is to talk with your parents.”可知，最后一种方法是“与父母交谈”；“By”后填动名词作宾语。 故填talking with your parents。 Ⅸ.书面表达。（满分20分） 82. 旅游能够让我们更好地感受身边的美景美食，同时缓解我们的工作和生活压力，精神得到放松。假期时你去过哪里呢？ 假如你是David，请结合下面的图示信息，给你的好朋友Tom写一封信，向他分享你的一次旅游经历。 要求： 1. 80—120词； 2.文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 参考信息： where you went A Wonderful Trip who you went with what the weather was like there what you did there how you went there how you like your trip Dear Tom, How time flies! I miss you very much. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, David 【答案】例文 Dear Tom, How time flies! I miss you very much. I’d like to share my wonderful trip to Sanya last month. I went there with my parents by train. The weather was sunny and warm, perfect for the beach! Firstly, we swam in the clear blue sea and built sandcastles. Then, we visited a famous temple and took many photos. The best part was eating delicious seafood. We tried grilled fish and coconut rice—they were amazing! I loved this trip because it was so relaxing. The beautiful views and fun activities helped me forget all my stress. I felt truly happy there. Wish you could come with me next time! Yours,                                                                                                                      David 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ②时态：时态“一般过去时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。 [写作步骤] 第一步、承接已给的开头，介绍旅行的地点、交通方式，人物以及天气情况； 第二步、介绍从事的活动； 第三步、介绍自己的感受并书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①by train乘火车 ②take photos拍照 ③next time下一次 [高分句型] I loved this trip because it was so relaxing.(because引导原因状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年下期半期八年级 英语试题 总分：150分 时间：120分钟） 第I卷 （共100分） I. 听力测试。（共35分） 第一节 情景反应： 听句子选答语。（每小题1分，6分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C 三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Travel. B. Book. C. Blue. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I’m sorry to hear that. B. Guess what! C. The same to you. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. What a pity! B. OK, I will. C. That’s true. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Really? B. Good idea! C. Thank you. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Never mind. B. Good idea! C. Guess what! 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s boring. B. It smells nice. C. He looks happy. 第二节 短对话理解：听短对话选答案。（每小题 1.5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. /əʊ/ B. /eɪ/ C. /ɔɪ/ 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By plane. B. By train. C. By ship. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To see the sunrise. B. To see a film. C. To visit Xiangshan. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Windy. 11. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To play basketball. B. To go to library. C. To stay at home. 12. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A bank. B. A ticket office. C. A shop. 第三节 长对话理解：听长对话选答案（每小題1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Where is the woman going? A. Tianjin. B. Qingdao. C. Shanghai. 14. How many tickets does the woman want to buy? A. Four. B. Two. C. Three. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. What are Tim and Alice talking about? A. A teacher. B. An actor. C. A movie. 16. How does Alice like the music? A. Sweet. B. Wonderful. C. Beautiful. 第四节 听短文选答案（每小题1.5分，共6分） 根据你所听到短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。听两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. I will travel to Mount Tai with my ______. A. classmates B. parents C. friends 18. We are going to ______on the top of the mountain. A. book two rooms B. have a rest C. take some pictures 19. We will go to Mount Tai______. A. by bus B. by train C. by car 20. We will arrive at Mount Tai at ______. A. 7: 00 a. m. B. 9: 00a. m. C. 10: 00 a. m. 第五节 听短文填空（每小题2分，共8分） 听三遍，根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面的表格，并把词语填入相应的位置。(每空可能一个或多个单词) 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Different ways to travel Places ____21____ Reasons Country She likes riding a bike. Get fresh air. Near the sea She likes ____22____ Enjoy the beauty of nature. ____23____ She likes to take a plane. Never feel ____24____ II. 语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案。 Dear Tony Long time no see. I miss ___25___ so much. I’m planning a journey to China this summer. I had a lot of questions while I ___26___ my plan. Could you please give me some advice? The more information, ___27___ better. I want ___28___ Beijing first. Do you think I should book a plane ___29___ earlier? After Beijing, I’d like to visit Xi’an and Hangzhou and maybe somewhere else. How can I travel ___30___ Beijing to Xi’an, by train or by plane? Which way will be ___31___？The cost is not so important, ___32___the time is. After Xi’an, I may ___33___ to Hangzhou because I’m interested in the West Lake. And after Hangzhou, what is the best choice? Can I make a shorter trip to Suzhou or Xiamen? Is Xiamen as ___34___ as Suzhou? What do you think? I hope to have a nice trip . By the way, what will the weather be like at that time? Thanks for your help. Yours, Sally 25. A. you B. your C. yours 26. A. make B. makes C. was making 27. A. a B. an C. the 28. A. visit B. to visit C. visiting 29. A. ticket B. tickets C. ticket’s 30. A. by B. from C. in 31. A. fast B. faster C. fastest 32. A. but B. or C. so 33. A. go B. going . C. to go 34. A. the most famous B. more famous C. famous III. 完形填空。（每小题1.5分，计15分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。 Every year, ___35___ April 7th, we are told to remember something. If you have health, you will have hope. If you have hope, you will have everything. This day is World Health Day. It started the founding of the World Health Organization (WTO) in 1948. The day asks people to care about their ___36___. But first of all, what is health? If I have no ___37___, am I healthy? Health is about ___38___ our body and feeling. We all know how to keep ___39___. We can exercise every day. We can eat different kinds of food. We can go to bed by 10:00 in the evening. We can take care of ___40___ when the weather changes. But that’s not enough. There is a famous saying: “Smile is the best medicine.” The mental (精神的) side of things is very important. ___41___ try not to keep yourself too busy with study and work all the time. Try different sports and find your own ___42___. For example, learning to play the piano after homework is a good way to relax. Most of the hobbies can ___43___ your body and make you comfortable. More ____44____, they make you a healthy person. 35. A. in B. at C. on D. to 36. A. family B. health C. friends D. time 37. A. doctors B. illness C. hunger D. trouble 38. A. either B. each C. all D. both 39. A. thin B. lonely C. fit D. excited 40. A. us B. our C. ourselves D. ours 41. A. If B. But C. Though D. So 42. A. business B. habits C. interests D. test 43. A. relax B. receive C. raise D. refuse 44. A. importantly B. especially C. really D. carefully Ⅸ.阅读理解。（共35分） 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。(41-43小题，每小题1分,第44--63 小题，每小题2分。） （ A ） The Sound of Music Place: Jiangbeizui Theater Date: 5:00 p.m. May 10th Number: 6, Row 12, 1st Floor Price: 80 yuan for each ticket ★ Don’t bring any dangerous things. ★ If you are late, go into the theater quietly. ★ Don’t use cameras. ★ Don’t use your phones. ★ Please sit in the right place. ★ If you pay for it, we don’t return the money. 45. We can see the play at ________. A. 5: 00 a.m. May 9th B. 6:00 a.m. May 9th C. 5:00 p.m. May 10th D. 6:00 p.m. May 10th 46. What can’t we do in the Jiangbeizui Theater? a. Use cameras b. Use smartphones c. Sit in the proper places d. Bring dangerous things A. acd B. bcd C. abd D. abcd 47. Where can you read the passage? A. In a letter B. In a poster C. In a storybook D. In a diary （ B ） When you are in Hong Kong, you must be very careful in the streets, because the traffic drives on the left. It is different from that in other areas of China. If this is the first time you have come to Hong Kong, you must look to the right side and then the left before you cross the street. If the traffic lights are red, the traffic must stop. People on foot can cross the road carefully. But if the traffic lights are green, the traffic can go. People on foot mustn’t cross. When people go to or come back from work in the morning or evening, the streets are very busy. Traffic is the most dangerous, especially for the children. When you go by bus in Hong Kong, you have to be careful, too. You must always remember the traffic moves on the left. Have a look first, or you will go the wrong way. In Hong Kong, there are many big buses with two floors. You can sit on the second floor. From there you can have a good view. It’s very interesting. 48. The traffic drives ________ in Hong Kong. A. on the left B. on the right C. in the streets D. everywhere 49. People on foot can cross the road when ________. A. the traffic lights are green B. the traffic lights are red C. the traffic goes D. the traffic are busy 50. In Hong Kong, the traffic is the most dangerous ________. A. in the morning B. in the evening C. in the afternoon D. when people go to or come back from work 51. If you want to have a good view in a bus, you can ________. A. stand in the bus B. sit on the first floor C. sit on the second floor D. stand on the top of the bus （ C ） A king often felt unhappy and he asked a clever old man how he could be happy. “That’s very easy,” said the old man. “You just need to put on a happy man’s shirt and you’ll be happy.” The king believed the old man and began to look for a happy man. He visited many countries and met kings, professors（教授）and others. But they all said they were not happy. One day he saw a poor farmer working in the field. The farmer was singing all the time and looked very happy. The king came up to him and asked, “Are you happy, my good man?” “Yes, quite happy, “the farmer answered. “Can you sell me your shirt?” asked the king. “My shirt?” the farmer answered in surprise. “I don’t have a shirt. In fact, I never have one.” 52. The king felt very unhappy. He wanted ________. A. to buy a shirt B. to be a clever man C. to be a happy man D. to find a happy man 53. The clever old man said the king should ________ if he wanted to be happy. A. look for a happy man B. put on a happy man’s shirt C. buy a shirt for a happy man D. give a shirt to a happy man 54. The king thought the farmer was happy because the farmer was ________ all the time. A. working B. sleeping C. singing D. dancing 55. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The king always felt happy. B. The clever old man began to look for a happy man. C. The poor farmer had only one shirt. D. The farmer didn’t sell any shirt to the king. （ D ） It’s time to take a spring trip. Do you know how the kids in different countries spend their holidays? Children in China When spring comes, children want to be outside, so some schools usually organize（组织）a spring trip for them. It could be a trip to a mountain. There, children can climb mountains, fly kites, enjoy flowers and so on. Sometimes their teachers take them to the Martyrs’（烈士）Park. Students can put some flowers on the graves（坟墓）. Children in Japan In April, while the Chinese enjoy winter jasmines, the Japanese are enjoying cherry blossoms. This is the best time of the year for children to take a trip. They take picnic lunches, sing and dance under the trees. Children in the UK They have many great choices（选择）when it comes to the school trip. They can visit the seaside（海边）or a theme（主题）park. One of the most special（特别的）places to go is the bird center. These children can see ducks and other birds. The people at the center are scientists. This means they can teach children about habitat of the birds. The kids spend time in a beautiful place and also learn something about the natural world there without textbooks. 56. What do the children in China do when spring comes? A. They usually enjoy cherry blossoms. B. They usually go to the bird center. C. They usually visit the seaside. D. They sometimes go to the Martyr’s Park. 57. What’s the best（最好的）time to go to Japan to enjoy cherry blossoms? A. In March. B. In April. C. In May. D. In June. 58. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. No schools in China organize a school trip. B. In Japan, August is the best time for children to take a trip. C. In the UK, the people at the bird center are scientists. D. Kids in the UK can learn nothing about the nature without textbooks. 59 What’s the best title of the passage? A. Kids in different countries B. Spring trips C. Holidays D. Different cultures in the world （ E ） With the development of technology(科技) and the Internet, audiobooks(有声图书) are becoming popular in reading. More people are choosing to listen to audiobooks these days, according to this year’s national reading report. The report shows that audiobooks become quite popular among most readers. In 100 adults(成年人), more than 30 listen to audiobooks. They mainly use popular audio sharing platforms like Ximalaya. Kids are also main users in the development of audiobooks. Ximalaya said that in 2018, teenagers spent 4.3 times as much money on audiobooks as they did last year. What’s more, around 26.8% of children under eight years old listen to audiobooks. Most of them listen at least once a week. “Stories for kids” and “poetry reading” are their favorite. Why do audiobooks become so popular? One of the reasons is that people hope not to waste their free time, China News Service reported. Whether they are at the gym, on a bus or in bed, people can enjoy reading without a heavy paper book or e-reader. Faster Internet speeds mean one can download(下载) a whole book in just seconds(秒). Another reason is that audio app designers invited broadcasters(播音员) and production(制作) groups to join in their production. Both the quality(质量) and number of audiobooks improved a lot. More people can find their favorite audiobooks, the report says. 60. The report shows ________ adults listen to audiobooks. A. over 30% B. around 26.8% C. 4.3 million D. 13 to 18 million 61. According to Paragraph Five, ________ help the development of audiobooks. A. fast Internet speeds B. more young readers C. audio app designers D. audio sharing platforms 62. We can infer from the story that ________. A. audiobooks are becoming popular in reading B. there will be more and more good audiobooks in the future C. fewer kids started to listen to audiobooks this year than last year D. most children under 8 listen to audiobooks at least once a week 63. If we put the passage into three parts, which of the following is the best? (Para 1=①,Para 2=②, Para 3=③, Para 4=④, Para 5=⑤, Para 6=⑥) A. ①;②③;④⑤⑥ B. ①; ②③④⑤;⑥ C. ①;②③④;⑤⑥ D. ①;②;③④⑤⑥ Ⅴ.口语应用。（每小题1分，共5分） Peter: Hi, Jim! ____64____ There was a piece of bad news. Jim: What happened? Peter: ____65____ Many people were hurt. Jim: That’s terrible! ____66____ Peter: I think we should go to the traffic station to learn some traffic rules Jim: I agree with you. ____67____ Peter: By bike. Jim: ____68____ Let’s go. A. What were you doing yesterday? B. There was a traffic accident in the Center Street yesterday. C. Did you see the CCTV News just now? D. What should we do now? E. Good idea! F. How can we get there? G. The traffic is too busy. 第II卷（共50分） Ⅵ.任务型阅读。（73、74小题，每题2分，75、 76小题，每题3分，共10分） One night I was sitting in my kitchen listening when my fifteen year old son Tommy fought against his younger brother Kevin. Later, Kevin went upstairs with a sad look on his face. Clearly, he lost the fight. However, I didn’t think it was a big problem. About twenty minutes later, when I was walking upstairs, I heard Kevin crying in his room. I knocked on the door and asked, “Kevin, do you want to talk?” There was no answer. I tried again. Still nothing happened. So I took a piece of paper and wrote, “If you don’t want to talk, we can write a note.” And then I slipped (悄悄塞) it under the door. I sat on the floor outside his door and waited for an hour. Finally a note slipped out. As I read it, I couldn’t help crying. It said, “Every time I had a fight with Tommy, I lost. I am small and weak, but he is big and strong. He always won. He even laughed at me and said he didn’t want to play basketball with me. What’s more, you and Dad never said anything and never noticed me. I’m just a nobody here.” He was right about my part. Feeling sorry for him, I wrote back, “________”. I could hear him crying softly. Half an hour later, a note with “thanks” came out. I wrote back, “For what?” He returned, “loving me.” Since then, I have tried my best to care about my family members. When one of us notices that someone is unhappy, we smile and say, “Write a note.” 69. Did Kevin win the fight against Tommy? ________________________________ 70. How did Kevin’s mother communicate (交流) with him? ________________________________ 71. According to Kevin’s note, what did Kevin think of his family? ________________________________ 72. What may Kevin’s mother write back to him? Please finish the note.(at least 20 words) Feeling sorry for him, I wrote back, “ ________________________________ Ⅶ.完成句子。（73--76 小题，每空1分，77小题2分，共10分） 73. He felt nervous in public. (改为否定句) He ________ ________ nervous in public. 74. She didn’t pass the exam because she didn’t work hard. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ she pass the exam? 75. The boy is so young that he can’t go to school.(改为同义句） The boy is________young________ go to school. 76. 我们为我们伟大的祖国而感到自豪！（完成译句） We are ________ ________ our great country. 77. good, I, some, to, him, tell, have, news (连词成句) ________________________________________. Ⅷ.读写综合： 根据文章内容，用自己的语言概括并补全文本，在空白处填一个适当的短语或句子。 Does everything seem to cause some bad moods in your minds? Follow my advice and you’ll forget them easily. Walk often. Taking a fast walk with your parents can help change the bad moods. Turn it out. Listening to your favorite music for a while can also be useful for you because music makes you happy. Give yourself a pen to talk. You’d better stop and listen to what you think. Bad moods are often caused by too many wrong ideas.Write them down on paper and then give the positive (积极的) answers. Don’t keep silent. One easy way to deal with your bad moods is to talk with your parents. By doing so, you will know you’re not alone, and they will cheer you up. You’ll feel much better with the help of them. The passage mainly tells you about ____78____. First ____79____ and listening to your favorite music can be helpful. Also, bad moods are often caused by many wrong ideas, so one of the best ways to keep away from bad moods is to ____80____ and find positive answers. Last, by ____81____, you will know you are not alone, and you can make a change to your life. Ⅸ.书面表达。（满分20分） 82. 旅游能够让我们更好地感受身边的美景美食，同时缓解我们的工作和生活压力，精神得到放松。假期时你去过哪里呢？ 假如你是David，请结合下面的图示信息，给你的好朋友Tom写一封信，向他分享你的一次旅游经历。 要求： 1. 80—120词； 2.文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 参考信息： where you went A Wonderful Trip who you went with what the weather was like there what you did there how you went there how you like your trip Dear Tom, How time flies! I miss you very much. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, David 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$